Exam 2 Review Bio 1402
1.
2 Classes of
Annelida
2.
2 Groups of Bony
Fish
Clitella and Polychaeta
1.Ray finned Fish
2. Lobed Fish
3.
13.
3 Tissue Types
and details
1.Dermal Tissue: Outer layer that consists of
Guard Cells (passage way for O2),
Trichomes (hairlike growth that cools plant
down and reduces evaporation), and Root
Hairs(increase SA)
2.Ground Tissue : Parenchyma(storage,PS,
and secretion), Collenchyma and
Sclerenchyma (support and protection)
3.Vascular Tissue: Xylem (Water), Phloem
(Food) [Both have separate tubes]
14.
4 Main Features
of Chordata
1. Nerve Cord
2.Gills (Pharyngeal Slits)
3. Backbone (Notochord)
4. Tail (Postanal Tail)
15.
4 Main
Macronutrients
1.Carbon
2.Oxygen
3.Hydrogen
4.Nitrogen
16.
4 Membranes in
Amniotic Egg
2 Main Types of
Roots
4.
2 Phyla of
Deuterstomes
Echinoderms and Chordates
5.
2 Phyla of
Ecdysozoa
Nematoda and Arthropoda
6.
2 Phyla of
Lophotrochozoans
Mollusca and Annelida
7.
2 Phyla of Platyzoa
Platyhelminthes and Rotifera
8.
3 Evolutionary
novelties for Birds
to fly
1. Feathers (modified scales)
2.Hollow Bones
3.Physical Mechanisms
9.
3 Examples of
Modern
Amphibian Groups
Order Anura (Without Tail) ex: frogs
Order Caudata (Visible Tail) ex: salamander
18. 5 Key
Order Apoda (Without Legs) ex: snakes
Characteristics
1.Phytodegradation (broken down)
of Fish
2.Phytovolatilization (up in the air)
3.Phytoaccumulation (stored away in shoots)
10.
3 Mechanisms to
Remove
Contaminants
from Soil
11.
3 Parts of Tagmata
Head, Thorax, Abdomen
1.Chorion-outermost layer for gas
exchange
2.Amnion-encases embryo in fluid
3.Yolk Sac- provides food
4.Allantois-secreted waste
17.
3 Special
Characteristics of
Vertabrata
1. Gaws
2.Head
3. Vertebral Column
1.Legs
2.Lungs
3.Cutaneous Resp.
4.Pulmonary Veins (higher blood pressure
to tissues)
5.Partially Divided Heart
1. Vertebral Column
2.Jaws
3.Internal Gills
4. Single loop blood circ. syst.
5. Nutritional Deficiency
19.
6
Characteristics
of Anthropoda
1.Segmentation
2.Exoskeleton
3.Jointed Appendages
4.Open circ. syst.
5.Ventral Nervous syst.
6.Compound Eyes
20.
Amniotic Sac
Clear fluid covering embryo
Antenna, Appendages, and Legs
12.
5
Characteristics
that
distinguish
Amphibians
from fishes
21.
Anapsid Skull
31.
Dicot
An angiosperm that has two seed leaves.
32.
Etiolation
Lack of light causes plant to grow
upward and without (or little) leaves
Worms
-Closed circ. syst.
33.
First Line of Defense
Dermal Tissue
34.
Gastropods
Regular Snail
No Opening on temporal
22.
Annelida
23.
Aquaporin
A transport protein in the plasma
membrane of a plant or animal cell that
specifically facilitates the diffusion of water
across the membrane
35.
How do plants
protect themselves
from their own
toxins ?
-Sequester it
-Dormant till activated by metabolism
24.
Bivalves
Clams, (hinges)
36.
Internode
Space between nodes.
25.
Cambium
A layer of cells in a plant that produces new
phloem and xylem cells.
37.
Lateral Growth
expansion of girth (out, not up)
38.
Lateral Line
26.
Casparian Strip
A water-impermeable ring of wax in the
endodermal cells of plants that blocks the
passive flow of water and solutes into the
stele by way of cell walls.
Sensitive receptor system that enables
fish to detect gentle currents and
vibrations in the water
39.
Life Cycle of Parasitic
Platyheminthes
Human Excrement -> Egg -> Hatch in
Snail -> Eaten by Fish -> Eaten by us ->
Goes through intestine or urinary tract > Egg
40.
Lophophore
Filter Feeding
41.
mantle
a protective layer of epidermis in
mollusks that secretes a substance
forming the shell
42.
Monocot
27.
Cephalodata
28.
Cephalopods
Squid, Octopus
29.
Chondrichthyes
Sharks
30.
Diapsid Skull
Two Openings on temporal
An angiosperm that has only one seed
leaf.
43.
Nitrogen Fixation
Process of converting nitrogen gas into
nitrogen compounds that plants can
absorb and use (Ammonia or Nitrate to
build proteins)
44.
Node
A region where a leaf is or was attached.
45.
Phloem Loading
sugar enters by active transport into
sieve tubes
46.
Photomorphogenesis
Change in morphology due to light
47.
Platyzoa
-Flatworms/Tapeworms
-no circ. or resp. system
-complex reproductive
48.
Radula
A straplike rasping organ used by many mollusks during feeding
49.
Root Cap/ Amyloplasts
Perception of Gravity for Plant
50.
Sporalia Group
Lophophore and Trochophore and Platyzoa
51.
Symporters
carry two substances across the membrane in the same direction.
52.
Synapsid Skull
One Opening on temporal
53.
Thigmomorphologenesis
Touch Receptors that allow the plant to have a mechanical stimuli
ex:Venus Fly Trap
54.
Transpiration
Evaporation of water from plants
55.
Trochophore
Larvae with spherical bodies
56.
Urochordata
57.
Vascular Region consists of
-Root Syst. (for absorbing water)
-Shoot Syst. (for support, Photoynthetic Leaves, and Reproductive syst.)
58.
What are Monotremes?
Mammals who lay eggs
59.
What are the two main regions of a plant?
-Vascular Region
-Tissue Region
60.
Where did Jaws originate?
Arch Supports (made of cartilage) that hold slits open
61.
Why are Marsupials different in their embryonic
development ?
-Born Premature
-Crawl into pouch, latches on to nipple, and continues to develop
