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Traffic Light Controller Using Verilog

This document summarizes a student project to design a simple traffic light controller. The objective was to program an Altera DE2 education board to display traffic lights on a connected screen. The design used VHDL code to implement a state machine logic to control 8 traffic lights and switch lights according to signals from 6 sensors. The project involved designing state diagrams, writing VHDL code, and using the board's switches as sensors to control light displays on the screen. The student was able to successfully implement the traffic light controller design.

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Duncan King
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3K views6 pages

Traffic Light Controller Using Verilog

This document summarizes a student project to design a simple traffic light controller. The objective was to program an Altera DE2 education board to display traffic lights on a connected screen. The design used VHDL code to implement a state machine logic to control 8 traffic lights and switch lights according to signals from 6 sensors. The project involved designing state diagrams, writing VHDL code, and using the board's switches as sensors to control light displays on the screen. The student was able to successfully implement the traffic light controller design.

Uploaded by

Duncan King
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Final Project Report: Simple Traffic Light Controller

Author: Aziz Yuldashev


Report Due Date: 03/16/11
Course: ECEGR 401- VHDL
Instructor: Dr. Margarita Takach
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
SeattleUniversity

Objective

Inthisprojectthemainobjectivewastodesignasimpletrafficlightcontrollerand

illustrateitsoperationbyprogrammingAlteraDE2Cyncloneserieseducationboard,which
displayedtrafficlightsonascreenconnectedthoughaserialoutput.

EquipmentandTools

Inthisprojectthefollowingequipmentandtoolswereused:
Tools:

VHDL

QuartusIIcompilerdesignedbyAltera

Equipment:

AlteraDE2DevelopmentandEducationBoard

NeccomputerscreenofMultiSyncXV15+series

EquipmentSetUp

Thediagrambelowillustratesthesetupoftheequipmentusedinthisproject:

SerialOutputtoScreen

Screen

AlteraDE2
EducationBoard

NecMuliSyncXV15+

ComputerWith

Power

QuartusSiftware

DesignProcedure

Theideawastoimplementatrafficlightcontrollerforanintersectionwitheightlights.
Eachstreethasonelanewhichthendividesintotwolanes:onetoturnleftonlyandtheother
togostraightortoturnright,[Link],meaning
thatthelightstogostraightarealwaysgreenunlesstherearecarsontheintersectingstreetor
[Link]
picture:
N

Sensors

TrafficLights

MainStreet

Sensor

Asshownabove,thestreetintersectingthemainstreethastwosensorsoneach
[Link]
[Link],
fourforleftturnoneachstreetforeachdirectionandsixsensorstocontroltheselights.
LogicofTheTrafficLightController
[Link]
[Link]
thestraightlightsonthemainstreetarealwaysgreenunlessthereisacarontheintersecting
[Link]
street,thenthestraightlightsonthemainstreetwilltransitiontoyellowandthenredafter

waitingforfortysecondsandthestraightlightsontheintersectingstreetforeachdirectionwill
[Link]
lightonthemainstreetwillturngreenafterthestraightlightontheintersectingstreet
[Link],thesamelogicappliestoothercases.
Beforeturningthislogicintocodeitwasidealandhelpfultohaveastatediagram
describingeachcasesforthetrafficlightcontroller.
S4

Carsonthemain
S4
WGL|EGL
Streetturningleft
WGL|EGL

andcarsonthe
40s
otherstreetgoing
SGST|NGST

straightandturning
40s
Carsonthemain
leftafter40s
SGL|NGL
Streetturningleft

after40s

After40s

S3
SGST|NGST
40s
SGL|NGL

After40s

Carsontheintersectingstreet
goingstraightandturningleft
after40s

Carontheintersectingstreet

turningleftandafter40s

S0
WGST|EGST

S2
SGL|NGL

After40s

Carontheintersectingstreet
goingstraightandafter40s

S1
SGST|NGST

Thestatediagramaboveshowsthegenerallogicofthecontroller.SoatS0theonly
lightsthataregreenareWestGreenStraight(WGST)lightsandEastGreenStraight(EGST)
[Link],allotherlightsarered.
[Link]
ontheintersectingstreetonalanegoingstraight,thesensortriggersandthecounterstarts
counting.Whenthecountreaches40s,thestatetransferstoS1andthelightsonthemain
streettransitionfromgreentoredandthelightsgoingstraightontheintersectingstreet
becomegreenthusitisnotedasSouthGreenStraight(SGST)andNorthGreenStraight(NGST)
[Link],thecounterrefreshes
[Link]

therearetwocarsontheintersectingstreet,onegoingstraightandoneturningleftthenthe
[Link],carsgoingstraightwillbepassedfirstandthenthecarsturning
leftwillgoafter40s,thusthisphenomenonisnotedasSouthGreenStraight(SGST)andNorth
GreenStraight(NGST),thenwaitfor40s(40s)inthestatediagram,thenturnthesouthand
northstraightlightsredandturnthesouthandnorthleftturnlightsgreenthusnotedasSouth
GreenLeft(SGL)andNorthGreenLeft(NGL)[Link]
similartowhathasbeenexplainedabove.

VHDLCode
TwoVHDLprogramswereusedinthisproject.OnenamedVGA_Control.Thisprogramis
theoutputprogramthatcontrolsthescreen.Thesecondprogramcalledmake_imageisan
inputprogramtotheVGA_Controlprogram.Inthisprojectwehavemodifiedthemake_image
[Link].
BothVHDLcodesareattachedseparatelywiththesynthesisanalysisprovidedbytheRTL
viewerofQuartusII.

ControlSwitches
[Link]
assignments:
SensoronthewestsideofmainstreetturningleftPIN_N26(SW2)
SensorontheeastsideofmainstreetturningleftPIN_N25(SW1)
SensoronthenorthsideofintersectingstreetgoingstraightPIN_V2(SW15)
SensoronthenorthsideofintersectingstreetturningleftPIN_V1(SW14)

SensoronthesouthsideofintersectingstreetgoingstraightPIN_U4(SW17)
SensoronthesouthsideofintersectingstreetturningleftPIN_U3(SW16)

Conclusions
[Link]
longandsomewhatpainfulandstressful,howevertwoweeksofworkpaidofattheendwhen
weweresuccessfullyabletoimplementthestatemachineandoutputtheresultsonascreen.

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