Localization library
The locale facility includes internationalization s upport for character clas s ication and s tring collation,
numeric, monetary, and date/time formatting and pars ing, and mes s age retrieval. Locale s ettings control
the behavior of s tream I/O, regular expres s ion library, and other components of the C++ s tandard
library.
Locales
Dened in header <locale>
Locales and facets
locale
use_facet
has_facet
s et of polymorphic facets that encaps ulate cultural dierences
(c lass)
obtains a facet from a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a locale implements a s pecic facet
(func tion template)
Character classication
isspace(std::locale)
checks if a character is clas s ied as whites pace by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as a blank character by a locale
isblank(std::locale)(C++11) (func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as a control character by a locale
iscntrl(std::locale)
(func tion template)
isupper(std::locale)
islower(std::locale)
isalpha(std::locale)
isdigit(std::locale)
ispunct(std::locale)
isxdigit(std::locale)
isalnum(std::locale)
isprint(std::locale)
isgraph(std::locale)
checks if a character is clas s ied as uppercas e by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as lowercas e by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as alphabetic by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as a digit by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as punctuation by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as a hexadecimal digit by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as alphanumeric by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ied as printable by a locale
(func tion template)
checks if a character is clas s ed as graphical by a locale
(func tion template)
Character conversions
toupper(std::locale)
tolower(std::locale)
converts a character to uppercas e us ing the ctype facet of a locale
(func tion template)
converts a character to lowercas e us ing the ctype facet of a locale
(func tion template)
String and stream conversions
wstring_convert(C++11)
wbuffer_convert(C++11)
performs convers ions between a wide s tring and a byte s tring
(c lass template)
performs convers ion between a byte s tream buer and a wide s tream
buer
(c lass template)
Facet category base classes
ctype_base
codecvt_base
denes character clas s ication categories
(c lass)
denes character convers ion errors
(c lass)
messages_base
time_base
money_base
denes mes s ages catalog type
(c lass)
denes date format cons tants
(c lass)
denes monetary formatting patterns
(c lass)
Facet categories
ctype
ctype<char>
codecvt
collate
messages
time_get
denes character clas s ication tables
(c lass template)
s pecialization of std::ctypefor type char
(c lass template spec ializ ation)
converts between character encodings , including UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32
(c lass template)
denes lexicographical comparis on and has hing of s trings
(c lass template)
implements retrieval of s trings from mes s age catalogs
(c lass template)
pars es time/date values from an input character s equence into
struct std::tm
(c lass template)
time_put
num_get
num_put
numpunct
money_get
formats contents of struct std::tm for output as character s equence
(c lass template)
pars es numeric values from an input character s equence
(c lass template)
formats numeric values for output as character s equence
(c lass template)
denes numeric punctuation rules
(c lass template)
pars es and cons tructs a monetary value from an input character
s equence
(c lass template)
money_put
moneypunct
formats a monetary value for output as a character s equence
(c lass template)
denes monetary formatting parameters us ed by std::money_getand
std::money_put
(c lass template)
Locale-specic facet categories
ctype_byname
codecvt_byname
messages_byname
collate_byname
time_get_byname
time_put_byname
numpunct_byname
moneypunct_byname
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::ctypefor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::codecvtfor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::messagesfor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::collatefor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::time_getfor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::time_putfor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::numpunctfor the named locale
(c lass template)
repres ents the s ys tem-s upplied std::moneypunctfor the named locale
(c lass template)
Locale-independent unicode conversion facets
Dened in header <codecvt>
codecvt_utf8(C++11)
codecvt_utf16(C++11)
converts between UTF-8 and UCS2/UCS4
(c lass template)
converts between UTF-16 and UCS2/UCS4
(c lass template)
converts between UTF-8 and UTF-16
codecvt_utf8_utf16(C++11) (c lass template)
tags to alter behavior of the s tandard codecvt facets
codecvt_mode(C++11)
(enum)
C library locales
Dened in header <clocale>
setlocale
gets and s ets the current C locale
(func tion)
LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE
LC_CTYPE
locale categories for std::setlocale
LC_MONETARY (mac ro c onstant)
LC_NUMERIC
LC_TIME
queries numeric and monetary formatting details of the current locale
localeconv (func tion)
lconv
formatting details , returned by std::localeconv
(c lass)
See also
C documentation for Localization support
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