Energy Scenario
19 February 2016
09:37
Energy Scenario under Indian Condition
India ranks 6th in the world in total energy consumption and needs to accelerate the
development of energy sector to meet 89% economic growth in the country.
India though rich in coal and abundantly endowed with renewable energy has very
small hydrocarbon reserves (0.4% of the worlds reserve).
India is a net importer of energy, more than 25% of primary energy needs being met
through imports in the form of crude oil and natural gas.
In energy production, coal and oil account for 54% and 34% respectively with natural
gas, hydro and nuclear contributing to the rest. Industrial sector in India consumes
52% energy. Consumption of primary energy in India is 530 Kg of oil
equivalent/person in 2004 compares to 1240 Kg oil equivalent/person in China and
the world average of 1770 Kg of oil equivalent/person.
Primary energy consumption per person will grow with the growth in economy
because energy consumption is an index of countrys economic growth and
prosperity.
Statistics
Power Sector at a Glance ALL INDIA
As on 18-02-2016
Source: OM SECTION
[Link] Installed Capacity:(As on 31.01.2016):
Sector
MW
%age
State Sector
97,951
34.0
Central Sector
74,807
26.0
Private Sector
115,248
40.0
Total
288,005
Fuel
MW
%age
200,740
69.7
Coal
175,238
60.8
Gas
24,509
8.5
Total Thermal
Oil
Hydro (Renewable)
Nuclear
RES** (MNRE)
Total
994
0.3
42,663
14.8
5,780
2.0
38,822
13.5
288,005
Renewable Energy Sources(RES) include SHP, BG, BP, U&I and Wind Energy
SHP= Small Hydro Project ,BG= Biomass Gasifier ,BP= Biomass Power,
U & I=Urban & Industrial Waste Power, RES=Renewable Energy Sources
From <[Link]
Policy Initiatives / Decision Taken
Electricity Act 2003 has been enacted and came into force from 15.06.2003. The objective is to introduce competition,
protect consumers interests and provide power for all. The Act provides for National Electricity Policy, Rural
Electrification, Open access in transmission, phased open access in distribution, mandatory SERCs, license free
generation and distribution, power trading, mandatory metering and stringent penalties for theft of electricity.
It is a comprehensive legislation replacing Electricity Act 1910, Electricity Supply Act 1948 and Electricity Regulatory
Commission Act [Link] Electricity Act, 2003 has been amended on two occasions by the Electricity (Amendment) Act,
2003 and the Electricity (Amendment) Act,2007. The aim is to push the sector onto a trajectory of sound commercial
growth and to enable the States and the Centre to move in harmony and coordination.
Policies, Rules and guidelines etc. issued under the Electricity Act.
Generation Performance
1.0 ELECTRICITY GENERATION PERFORMANCE
1.1 The electricity generation target for the year 2015-2016 was fixed as 1137.5 Billion Unit (BU). i.e. growth of around
8.47% over actual generation of 1048.673 for the previous year (2014-2015). The generation during (2014-15) was
1048.673 BU as compared to 967.150 BU generated during April- March 2014, representing a growth of about 8.43%.
1.2 Programme, actual achievement and growth in electricity generation in the country during 2009-10 to
2015-16 :-
Renewable Energy Sources Page 1
Present Strategy and planning
Year
Target
Achievement % of target % of growth
2009-10
789.511
771.551
97.73
6.6
2010-11
830.757
811.143
97.64
5.56
2011-12
855.000
876.887
102.56
8.11
2012-13
930.000
912.056
98.07
4.01
2013-14
975.000
967.150
99.19
6.04
2014-15
1023.000 1048.673
102.51
8.43
97.33
4.62
2015-16* (Upto January 2016) 947.166
921.862
* Provisional
1.3 The electricity generation target for the year 2014-15 has been fixed at 1137.5 BU comprising of 966.700 BU
thermal; 128.000 BU hydro; 38.000 nuclear; and 4.800 BU import from Bhutan.
2.0 Plant Load Factor (PLF):
2.1 Notwithstanding the fact that many of the Thermal Power Station (TPSs) in the country are vary old, the plant load
factor has shown improvement over the years 2009-10 to 2012-13.
2.2 The PLF in the country during 2009-10 to 2015-16 is as under:
Target Actual Sector-wise Actual
Year
Central
State
Private
2009-10
77.2
77.5
85.5
70.9
83.9
2010-11
72.1
75.1
85.1
66.7
80.7
2011-12
68.7
73.3
82.1
68.0
69.5
2012-13
70.0
69.9
79.2
65.6
64.1
2013-14
69.60
65.60
76.10
59.10
62.10
2014-15
65.52
64.46
73.96
59.83
60.58
2015-16 (January 2016) 66.61
61.81
71.73
55.26
59.94
3.0 Power Supply Position
The power supply position in the country during 2009-10 to 2015-16 :
Year
Energy
Peak
Requireme Availabilit Surplus(+)/Defi
nt
y
cts(-)
Peak
Demand
Peak
Met
Surplus(+) /
Deficts(-)
(MW)
(MU)
(MU)
(MU)
(%)
(MW)
(MW)
2009-10
8,30,594
7,46,644
-83,950
-10.1
1,19,166
1,04,009 -15,157
-12.7
2010-11
8,61,591
7,88,355
-73,236
-8.5
1,22,287
1,10,256 -12,031
-9.8
2011-12
9,37,199
8,57,886
-79,313
-8.5
1,30,006
1,16,191 -13,815
-10.6
2012-13
9,95,557
9,08,652
-86,905
-8.7
1,35,453
1,23,294 -12,159
-9.0
2013-14
10,02,257
9,59,829
-42,428
-4.2
1,35,918
1,29,815 -6,103
-4.5
2014-15
10,68,923
10,30,785
-38,138
-3.6
1,48,166
1,41,160 -7,006
-4.7
2015-16
*
8,37,958
8,19,225
-18,733
-2.2
1,53,366
1,48,463 -4,903
-3.2
From <[Link]
Renewable Energy Sources Page 2
(%)
Renewable Energy Sources Page 3
