ROUTER SECURITY CONFIG COMMANDS
Command Explanation
Cisco and class are used the the following examples as
ROUTER/PRIVILEGE MODE ACCESS passwords and should never be used in a production
environment.
Lab-B(config)#enable password cisco Sets standard clear text password for router
access to privileged mode to “cisco”.
Should not use this command - enable secret should be used in its place.
Lab-B(config)#enable secret class Sets the encrypted version of the routers
password to “class”
Secret password overrides standard password.
Lab-B(config)#security passwords min-length 10 Set the minimum length for all passwords
to 10. Values from 0-16 can be used.
Available starting IOS 12.3(1)
Lab-B(config)#service password-encryption Encrypts all passwords on the router.
Simple encryption. Enable Secret sould still be used as
it uses MD5 encryption.
Lab-B(config)#username steve password cisc12345 Enables authentication on the router for
access. Names and passwords are stored on
the router. Set the username to “steve”
with a password of “cisco12345”
Lab-B(config)#username steve secret cisco12345 Enables authentication and stores the
password using MD5 encryption.
Preferred command for setting up authentication.
STANDARD CONSOLE AND TELNET
Lab-B(config)#line con 0 Changes from Global configuration to Line
Console 0. Used to configure access to
Console port
Lab-B(config-line)#password cisco When used with “login” assigns the
password to be used for a port
Lab-B(config-line)#login Requires that the password be used to log
into the port. Requires “password”
command
Lab-B(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Changes from Global configuration to the 5
(0-4) telnet or virtual terminals
configuration.
Lab-B(config-line)#login Requires that the password be used to log
into the port. Requires “password”
command
Lab-B(config-line)#password cisco When used with “login” assigns the
password to be used for a port
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ROUTER SECURITY CONFIG COMMANDS
Command Explanation
Lab-B(config-line)#line aux 0 Changes from Global configuration to the
Auxiliary configuration. Auxiliary port is for
modem access.
Lab-B(config-line)#login Requires that the password be used to log
into the port. Requires “password”
command
Lab-B(config-line)#password cisco When used with “login” assigns the
password to be used for a port
ENHANCED SECURITY CONSOLE AND TELNET
Lab-B(config-line)#exec-timeout 3 Set a timer to end the session after 3
minutes of inactivity. Default is 10 min.
Must be applied to each line separately.
Lab-B(config-line)#no exec Applied to a line, allows only outgoing
connections for the port.
Lab-B(config)#username steve secret cisco12345 Used in place of the password and login
command for the line. The router will use
Lab-B(config-line)#login local the locally stored usernames and passwords
to allow access to the line.
Lab-B(config)# login block-for 15 attempts 3 within 60 Will block the virtual login for 15 seconds if
3 incorrect logins were entered in 60
seconds.
Sets default delay of 1 sec between login attempts
Lab-B(config)# login delay 10 When used with login block-for increases
delay between all login attempts.
Default is 1 sec when used with login block-for
command
Normal Mode – Monitoring Logins, Quite Mode all login attempts are
block unless login quite-mode command is issued.
Lab-B(config)# login quiet-mode access-class Accesslistname Sets the access list to allow admin access to
the router when logins are blocked.
Ip access-list standard accesslistname Set access to only the two Admin PC ip
Permit 192.168.1.11 address to the router when in Quite-mode.
Permit 192.168.2.11
When the router switches from Normal to Quite modes and back logging
messages are generated.
Lab-B(config)# login on-failure log Displays message on every failed Login
attempt
Lab-B(config)# login on-failure log every 5
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ROUTER SECURITY CONFIG COMMANDS
Command Explanation
Can change from 1 to 65535.
Lab-B(config)# login on-success log Displays message on every successful Login
attempt
Lab-B(config)# login on-success log every 5
Can change from 1 to 65535.
Lab-B#show login Displays the setting of the login setting.
Lab-B#show login failures Displays additional info about failed logins
such as IP address where the attempt
originated.
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