Sketch y
sin3x for
< r < 360'.
We have 'compressed'3 cycles of
the curve into the range 0-360o.
One cycle.
Draw
a sketch
a y: cos(r d y:3sinx
graph of the following for 0 < x < 360'.
90o)
c y: tan(r*90")
Match each equation with one of the sketch graphs below.
C: y: sin(x - 90")
B: Y:cos(x-90')
A,
sin2x
F: y :2sinx
E: y:cosx-1
sin.x * 1
D,
Draw a sketch graph of the following for 0 < r < 360".
c
b y: tan2x
a y :2sinx
y:
y:
dy=sin(x*90')
198
b y:sinx-12
e y: cos2x
e Y:2sinx*2
y:
.t
smztr
I
I
i
Draw a sketch graph of y : 2 sin(l + 180") for 0 < r < 360o.
b Use your graph to write down the solution to the equation
4a
2sin(r
* 180.):2 (for0<r<360')
Draw a sketch graph of y : tanlxfor 0 < r < 350o.
b How many solutions are there to the equation
(for 0 < I < 360")
tanlx : lz
5a
5* Draw a sketch graPh of the following
360o.
c y:1-cosx
by:cos(-x)
e Y: -2 sinx
a Y: -costr
d y: sin(-2r)
7a
for 0 < r <
On the same axes, sketch the curves y
cos4x and y
sin 2x [Link]
0<x<90o.
b How many solutions are there to the equation cos 4x : sin 2r in this range?
8 a Sketchthecurve A :2tanZxfior0 (x{
z.
b In the range 0 < x < z how many solutions are there to the equation
2tan2x:11?
Calculate the length of the side marked with a letter' All lengths are in cm.
In triangle ABC, a : 4.3, b : 7.2, c : 9. Find C.
nn
In triangle DEF, D
In triangle PQR, p
: 8, 4 :
58o, EF
:7.2, DE = 5.4. Find F.
14,
r:
7.
Find
0.
199
In triangleh{Z,Y
6a
97.3",X2:
22, XY
14. Find
Z'
A point T is 11 km due north of a point S. A point_R,-which is east of the line
S. Calculate the bearing of R
;oining T and S, is 8 km from T and 7 km from
from S.
A fourth point Q is on a bearing of 320" from s and is 10 km from T.
Calculate angle TQS and hence the bearing of T from Q'
Find the area of each triangle' All lengths are in cm'
8 An equilateral
triangle has an area of 300 cm2. Calculate the length of the sides
of the triangle.
If sin 27" :0.454, give another angle whose sine is 0.454.
10 Sort the
f-'i"
following into pairs of equal value.
3o"l
fcos
45"-l
li*55.]
I tan 45"
l-ri"
ltanrzs.l
E,3oFl
45"-l
icos6|
t1 Write down the exact value of
the following, using surds where
necessary.
a tan 60o
b cos.45
c sin 120.
d cos 120o
e tan 135o
f cos 30o
12 solve the fo'owing trigonometric
equations in the given intervals
(to 1 decimal place whEr".,"."rrrry
)
,
asinx:-afor0<r<350o
.,
3
c tanx:-0.7for0<x<360.
7-
pcosr:_itor0<x<360.
^
bcosr:_3.
dsinr:_lfor0<x<360o
-l
For each diagram find:
a the length of minor arc AB
b the area of the minor sector AOB
solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals:
"
,ir,(*-:) : - 4, 0 -x12n
\ 2) z
. "o,(" . f) : -|
rc,0,-x .-2n
b
sin/x-'\ :1fo. 0lx'-2rr
"""'\^
3) 2-"'"
d tan(x -
I):t
for
-z ( x I
rr
Find all values of gbetween 0o and 360'for which
2sin0+8cos20:5,
giving your answers correct to the nearest
16 Sketch the
0.1o
where necessary.
following curves for 0 < x < 360"
a y:3sinr
d y:1 * cosr
b y: cos(r - 90')
e y :2cos4x
c y: sinZx
Solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals:
a cos2r * 2sin x - 2:0 for0'<.r<360'(1 exactvalue)
b 2sin2 x - cos x - 1.:0 for 0 <.r < 2n (3 exactvalues)
c 6cos2r * sin x - 5 :0 for -180o ( ff < 180" (2 exactvalues
d
e
1.8
and 2 values
to 1 decimal place)
6sin2x * cos x - 4:0 for -180o (.tr< 180'(2 exactvalues and 2 values
to 1 decimal place)
4cos2 x - 4sinx - 5 - 0 for -zr< x4 rr (2 exact values).
Find the exact solutions to the following trigonometric equations in the given
intervals:
:1
6) 2
b cosr(x- t\ :1
a
sin'(x* 3)
3J
ro,
-rr< x 1r
ro,
o1x12n
c sin(x+a\:1
21 4 ro, o4x,-2,-
201
In triangle
X:tz,} :
97'3",X2
22'XY
14' Flr:'.dz'
aApointTis1LkmduenorthofapointS'ApointR'.*T"hiseastoftheline
s. Calculate the bearing of R
joining T and s, Js k^ from T u"a /m trom
from S.
from S and is 10 km from T'
A fourth point Q is on a bearing of 320"
bearing of T from Q'
Calculate angle f-QS a"d hencJthe
are in cm'
Find the area of each triangle' All lengths
a
Ft" 3o;l
It-'tFl
|.*45"-l
t*'3oFl
tr"
Fi" 45f
45;l
F t 60;-l
11 Write down the exact value of the following, using surds where
necessary.
a tan 60"
d cos 120'
b
e
cos45
sin 120"
tan 135o
cos 30o
L2 solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals
e
(to 1 decimal
place
where,","."rruryi
sin
*:
t
-lforo<x<360o
J-
tan
x:
-0.7 for
<x<
360o
cos
*: -?for0<r<360o
4
sin
r:-lforo<x{360o
2
19 Solve the following trigonometric equations in the given intervals
sin2(r
- 40') :94
for 0o < x < 360" (exact values)
: I for 0 < x 12rr (exact values)
2
c 8cos2 x *2sinx-5:0 for0'<tr<360" (to L decimalplace)
d sinr : 3 cos r for 0 <.r < 2n (to2 decimal places)
e 2sin2l : sin.r costr for 0 < r < 360o
cos 2x
20 In the diagram shown,
: radius of circle
l: arc length
0: angle at centre in radians
A : area of sector
a If r : 8cm and 0 : l.S,find l.
b If r: 6 cm and 0 : 0.8, find A.
c If I : 12crr. and 0 :1,, find r.
d If A : 20 cm2 and r :2crr., find 9.
e If / : 50cm and r : 20cm, find 0.
f If A : 3cm2 and I : 3cm, find r and 0.
g If A : 8 cm2 and I : 4cm, findr.
r
2T Achord PQ of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends an
angle
U2of A radians at the centre O. Calculate the
exact areas of the two parts into which the chord
PQ divides the sector POQ.
22 In the diagram, the circle
has centre O and radius r.
Angle AOB is g radians and C is the mid-point
of OB. The length of AC is l.
a Express 12 in terms of r and 0.
b Given that I : !r, calanlate the value of g,
correct to 3 decimal places.
c Given thatr :2cn, calculate the area of the
shaded region, giving your answer correct
to 2 decimal places.
202
i
ii
29
sketchthegraph
oIy:
sinrforvalues of rsuchthat0o <x<720".
Sketclr, on the same diagram, the graph of y
that0o <x<720".
sin 11, for values of
such
iii State the number of solutions of the equation
sinr: sinlr
for values of r such that
iv
< x <720".
specify the transformation which transforms the complete graph of
u : sin x (i,e. the graph drawn for all values of x) to ttre complete graph of
vI
i:snir.
30
0o
IocRI
f(r):5sin3ro, 0<x<180.
sketch the graph of. f.(x),indicating the value of x ateach point where the
graph intersects the x-axis.
write down the coordinates of all the maximum and minimum points of
f(x).
c Calculate the values of
31
r for which f.(x) :2.5.
IEDEXCELI
a Find all the solutions of the equation
sin (3r
45"):9.7
in the interval -90o < r ( 90o, giving your answer to the nearest
No credit will be giaen for simply reading aalues
from a graph.
0.1o.
Describe a sequence of geometrical transformations that maps the curve
y : sin r onto the curve y : sin (3r + 45").
tAeAI
207
If log2 x
a
5
c log2li
b log216x
log2r3
Solve the following equations:
logls (3x +
B log,15
\2 then find the following:
11
b 42'-1:65
e logT(x-3):8
h log3 9 : logle r
:2
logls (5x)
t
i
Log,S:4
log5
x:
:6
Logd2
- 8(3') :0.
Solve the equationS%
8 lf 7v :
3", show
lhaly
kx for some constant k which is to be determined.
9 If 8v :
5', show thaty
kx [Link] some constant k and find the value of k.
10 a If log13 + log xy - log3x
O,find an equation involving logx and logy.
Hence find y in terms of x.
11 a If log.l.2 - log xy + Loglx2 :
b Hence findy in terms of r.
find an equation involving log r and (ogy.
0,
12 a Write down, in its simplest form, the common difference of the arithmetic
log23
Show that the sum of the first ten terms of A is 55 log2 3.
1-3 Find the value of
answer.
+ ...
log29 *log227
x for which
23x
+"1
- 3'+ 2, giving3 significant figures in your
Express as a single logarithm.
a log2 + 1og5
d log 3 + log 100
e 21og4 + Iog2
b log 20 - log4
e log9+log9
h 3log2*Log4
2Log3
log48 - log 8
f
i log5+log6-1o910
Evaluate the following.
a
d
log5 25
tog, (*)
b log21,6
e lo91610000
c lo961
b 6o:17
c 7o:3
f logr(|)
Write aasalogarithm.
a 1,V:4
[Hint Remember
'102
:100
<+ log1e L00
2'l
213
Express the following in terms of log
logab2
d Los&
"
a,Iogb andlogc.
logi6
logc2a
tog4
lb
f loga
Find.r, correct to 3 significant figures.
c 11,': 100
b 3':8
a 5':17
2*
- t :5
Solve the equations
alog2(x+5)-Iog2x:3
c log5 Gx + 47) - logr (x + 1) :2
blog3(x+11)-logr(x-t):4
d
Log,7
:2
_z t,7x+10
7 a Simpltf1?.
x'I
Find the value of r for which \og2(x2
Given thatb
5x
7x
lo& 27, express in terms of
togoS
t0)
- logz @2 + 5x) :3.
b:
Log,(9a)
Given thatb:Iogo2, express in terms of
a logo8
b Iog,(1,6a)
b:
10 Given that 5 *
3 log2
11 a Given that
+ 2logsx:logt!, show thaty:3x2.
log2y,show that y
32x3.
Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation
7
12a
Iog(4a2)
+ 2Logsr: logs Vx
- 2)
Show that log" m,Iogomn andlogmn2 are three successive terms of an
arithmetic sequence whose common difference islogon.
b Given that mnz : a, show that the sum of the first 5 terms of the arithmetic
sequence with first term logo m and common difference log,on is 5.
Given that
2log2x
k andlogr(Zx)
find the value of r.
214
k+4
Express as a single logarithm in its simplest form
log2+2log18 -ltog36
a Show that log2 8 :
b Find the value of
1og2 8a
ii
tog2
tocRl
3.
11r
(,m,)
tAQA]
Given that p : logq 16, express in terms of p,
a logr2,
b logr(8q).
IEDEXCEL]
4 a Write down the exact value of r given that 4' : 8.
b use logarithms to find y, correctto 3 decimal places, when 5v: 10. tocRl
5 It is given that ln x :
p + 2 andlny
:3p.
[nr:
log"x]
Express each of the following in terms of p:
a ln(xy),
b ln(x3),
. (i)
'"
5 a Simolifv
f ---J
b
IOCR]
y2+4x+g
""
x.*x
Find the value of x for which logr(r..,
4x
* 3) -
logz (x2
tg1
:4.
IEDEXCELI
The variable
satisfies the equation3,.Ab + 1 -
By taking logatithms of both sides, show that
6)c
+ 2.
r : 1ot'.
log 8
tAQAl
215
8i
Solve the equation
f+4x2-9x-6:0,
giving each root in an exact form.
Given that
2ln(x + 2) + lnff
ln (13x + 6),
t
a
a
a
a
a
a
prove that
x3+4x2-9x-6:0.
111
a
a
a
f
Hence solve the equation
Zln(x + 2) + lnr
ln (13x + 6).
a
a
a
IOCR]
a
a
a
9a
Given that 3
* 2log2x:logz!,
show thaty
:8*.
b Hence, or otherwise, find the roots a and B, where
3 + 2Iog2x : logzf. x - 3).
c Show
that log2
o1
a
a
a
a
I
a
a
I
F, of the equation
a
a
q.: -2.
d Calculate logr$, giving your answer to 3 significant
figures.
lr
IEDEXCEL]
eD
a
:11
L0a Find the smallest integer satisfying
the inequality
ls
2 > 100643.
a
a
b Find the exact solution of the equation
In(2A + 1) -
I
a
a
a
In4: 1.,
giving the answer in terms of
e.
lReminder
lny:
[Link]
a
a
a
IOCR]
.wl
L1
Given that
a
a
Iogx:logo5 * 2log"3,
where a is a positive constant, show that
r:
a
a
t
i Write down the value of Log22.
ii Given that
logry : loga2,
find the value of.y.
so.
lt-ht
45.
t
a
a
rthe
;
I
I
poinr
Sotic
SFeat
a
a
a
IAQA]
Ther
. Afun
- -{,ndlr
a
216
Find the constants A and B in the following.
a (x*Z)(Ax +B): x2+7x+']-,0
c (r* 2)(Ax+B): 3x2+8x+ 4
e (2x + 1)(Ar + B): 6f +7x+2
g @- 1)(Ax+B): x3+2x2-x-2
b (x+1)(Ax+ B):2*+5x+3
d (x-2)(Ax+B): 3*-5x-2
(2x +
h (f
3XAx+ B) = 6x2 +7x-3
3)(Ax+B):3x3-f *9x-3
Find the constants A, B and C.
a (x * 1,)(Ax2 * Br * C) :2x3 + 13x2 +']-,6x -15
b (r + 2)(Ax2* Br * C) : x3 + 7f + 1,6x + 12
: x3 * f - x -'1,
d (r+3)(Ax2 *Bx* C):2x3+9*+llx+5
e (x - 2)(Ax2 * Bx * C):4x3 - 9x2 + 5x - 6
c
(tr
1)(Atr2
* Br*
C)
following cubics
Use the factor theorem to factorise the
bf(r):'r3-7x*6
d f(r) :.f + x2 - 6x
t f(x):r9+ x2-2x-8
hf(x):f+4x2-x-4
i f@):4f *1012 +x-6
a f(x'):'x3-7x-6
c f(r):x3-3x*2
e f(r):f +x2-2
gf(x):i3-5f+5x+3
i f(r) :2f -t 2x2 - \lx * 3
Find a given that:
a (r - 2) is a factor
b (r + 1) is a factor
c (x - 1) is a factor
d (r + 3) is a factor
:
of f(r) :
of f(r)
as far as possible:
af
+ 3x + 2
i3 - 2x2 * ax -17
of f(x) :2x3 + Sxz - 3x * a
of f(r) : flx3 - * + 4x - 6
x3
Find a andb given that
a (x - 1) and (x - 2) are factors of f@) :2x3 + af + bx - 6
b (r + 1) and (r - 5) are factors of f(r) : ax3 -'1,4x2 + bx + 10
c (r * 3) and (x - 4) are factors af f@) :3f - 7f + a* * bx + 24
d (x + 2) and (3r + 1) are factors of f(x) :3f + axz + bx - 2
e (x - 1) and (2x + 3) are factors off(x): ax3 + 3x2 + bx - 3
Enda giventhat (r + 4) is a factorof f(x)
:f
+8x2 +
ax*
12 andhence
factorise f(x) completely.
I!
Kx)
:f
Sftrow that
3f
(r
- 2) is a factor of f(x) :
+x-
1,
find f(1) and
(-
x3
1). Hence factorise
4x2
x*
f(r).
6 and hence solve
f(r)
0.
Fnd the three solutions to each of the following equations (giving your
answers as fractions where necessary):
e 10ri-29x2*25x-5:0
c 4f-72x2*5r:0
12x3
37x2 _t 2gx
6:0
d,f-x:0
1,19
