CHAPTER 2 Fp. Smbn OFFLECI ANS THE SAuuNG. FORCE REMAWS VETETICAL SM=0 *) 600 (2.95) - 1.5 B-0 F= 140" B= heSe > S. 2 WAONl /asx10? = 325 rm Mons RIGID. SU bMhY LESS DEFLECTION BA Commer “the cthaaien Ben the vale 26 fast abet Toapen: OF his Lekveon the volve med th seat, anal the plnid 4, here te no premoie Prove ach er onn sme of SO mm, doaemsTis Geoncky: he aprng+ compremed $3 mnd Logg of 207 men, Foca -Defevraaton: Sprig face Fo = (x0 hu/m)x 93/0" a SICAL Force Eguclebviinna: cma the vale prse-bobg i fk Sheoi me Fee PEGI | 57 . 2 pe 263X10" Bfye won? 230 Lt Ba, Su, Se be the defections Spregs ob, Gerace Commbedib tet te Se %,. me Terex Deflation: Fa = Rabe er 19 Alf Foe Rede | Ree 14 Raine - Fer keSe y hez & Anfm- Equattbnnen of Dises Comeedin, the Pace bony : 2-1Solve = S= 0.025 » faa hy =o.35hy Fox od by) pes O87 om bheuthe opestey renceves hax Lect at the bottnn 3 the atiche , The wing in ttended om omennt Sand te momecd ofthe abe poce abe the Pook jot be lamcen thee free inthe reel Gecuschy : Sx a8 fer anal dO, Face Deflemeckin: Fy = RS Eqns brian: Conacden flee-Lelly 5 ee" Moz 0: aFe= Feb or Fs BR, ----- Me nee from Cb thab the meme qb the sprig free: abeat O mau howe o Conslend vlne, bFe, tclependeud of the persion of the thrnig oud oh the cenattant: Row the force te be onedted ty he obecaterr caunct he ony allachon im the shrig oral proctio: Themnty proche! arhchow ebbears te be to crrsmae the Aeugh. athe leer joo that the operator's froth ota quests ictomce pe 0. Woke that this Wilh reguine the chewthy 6 mune hen fest’ heey a quests distance, asic Pin prnmntey freed by the bunch pron eferation « Irate alee thak althogh the mastmunn applied duce is reduead, the lrorkaline by the ohereter om each otishe will Remade the same milk the Qelencled leven arm. His foessthh tak te fue fot / Fe 2-2o EF =O mm ~ Fex *O ia 8A co a6 +h Foy =O ¢ @ SEm,-0 Foy - SP #0 :s mies oye ot Ke Sng, BD oe Fan he *S EMg 70 FFon FO ANO Feom O) fee Fen © Fon fey Re doe Ag hk, Em, 20 - Phan 2 O Efm #0 le ban + Fon + Fic % 72 ry Bur Fag * Rn 20 4v0 Fee =O Suc = Fey te 2 EPLa a 1 CextoT lb) (BEmi = 8x0 mw Aug & Ane E S “Césm®) (30770° 182, ) Seo = Fogleo 2 Peo = 2 Ce x10%b) (FB) 2 2.6550 Hao & Aa E Come) (Baxi ik) ghee 4 e: See Se 2 3,2 x0 eno Ba “ET, Pam cll Te ‘ ~ Pr a2-6 Geomerray oF DErokmATion rc tel - - Sev as, D c 5000/5 i eA =O Lies ose “ = +fa- SOOO=O % & Peme, =O (5 x08) C12 #4) + Fe C$) = 0 Fee THE Pin BE Ae = -/0000 /& so000 16 Eh tO Fe = 15000 16 feo =O £4, =O Fae Fag = /0000/% TENSion feo By a stmeae Avaeysis Fog = 73000 come, Keo 80 065 Nor fEeroem. /r aney Rorares Aaour D. Tues San = Sey CAeom Geomerey) = (FP = Cot bibs) 2B) | oe¢ Sev ZB ‘8e Cin?) C30 x10* 38.) ~ “ Sa (42) = 5 x10 48) (6) U2) O/B AE leo (2m?) (30x 10% 4.) Be £'8' 70 Sun FB, Say ~ Sey 807 . Say = Sgy 2 O24 Sen © .O2T mw Smumety Say =-O24m~ ez Sut de 2 OF gag 7m 72 Sat > Sgv + OxC8K) U2 B) = /26m ~ 024m =. /0eim a San =, O24 2-4a7 (DEAL zATION ¢ TRUSS wWiTH Fracihontess Joi7S Agree ReATous EXD WANDS INTO Sepforne7s xe awsea lena _ SMp =o 49 Q 18 + 24270 = 3aR, Re = 246 AN EFY=O > Rp = 210 AN Fan Bees Ww DE,EF, ER: My D Foe Fret Foc Grb0°=o g "Foe Heambo+ Ry =O > Foe =- Re /Smto Foe =~ Foe Geos R GEO" TO Ano Fee TAKE A SECTION AS SHowis < 8 Fey > SMgr0 9 For ok =~ Rp 3 = — 102 Rp 3& theo ze For Fer = atox 3x(%) -180($,)> 450 cotvo' Nour Pin R * Far. F. acy Re Fep = Re ettot > CMouMTe DeREMON oF Pont R Sex (Fe\ 4 ( (s & ( AE), (3 SF AE Jen ~~ Bomam 0-52B Coomalvic Cmmpoteblty Refeming ® thy 28> example 2B, we. ace hat te deffecKnn one verig peal owed thee bare Ad dB crema enewtally ane shaisht dine fe Sa % Sane $08, whew Sap; Soa are elergohara 4 hone 4D and DB,aud Sg nthe movement of powt B. Force Equelcbriem: From example (Hf, Fan [3,300/k, Teriom To oblaim Fos, conacder a fase body of jont RB: = Fi Sty20: dfx = !Si000 y 6- toni! (2) + Fem 26,0001, compression fe ® x soot Thro: Fras fea = 2e,ov0d, tense Force - Deformation: fy. GY, = 13,3008 90267 Ht, Bee 19106 extension F Soe = (5E),g2 £0900%3 ~.o04}t, 4x10 x10e orlension. Sa = 0- 002674 0-004 = 0.00667 ft (Cece Gmprtee SolatTON ) —DE 1p ‘SRO - BPO , z Peg Uoxicts) 4— Pe anes 2x09 ~ Fag 3 =O BF & Foe * Ss (ax1o% 1) See * (£4 = BF (2x08) Pav ft 2) ec (ae lee” SF TZ swe) (Goxe* B.) = 2.10% iw 2-10 — Tk Q Ar R 2 2 “le Feo 2h 20 ‘> ZA=9 fs 20 re . Fes = r . a, “Fig t pro 4 “ws Fag? VEW (0), Fag? (7) yt EF, 20 Fy - FBO: Free Ce) Fes ZAjtO Fas- FB 70? Foss wo) Are £F4+0 fe - Fs 20, fers (fw Ce) ‘A 4s 5A, 20 Foot Ba Fag Os Fop = 2WO7) Srp? Fog h . ae Cétone Arron) Fg EQ TETWIER 2WL (compee ss/on) é aAé Sos* fd 2 we Cetong prion) 272-10 (contr) Oe. ed Foe rHa webricat SEF LgeTIoN OF Seq +1 8a, 5S, covsioge THe Pokrien OF THe russ SHOWN Q Sod Svq* Spot FF Sor s+) a 43 Bes Sys Sv, + Sos = Us ewe wt G+ re) ea = wh Gree) Se o-/t —_ P= co kN SFY +0 Coven. PLATE { Fo+ SFe ~P4 E+ 8tar0 » Ae = O31 x0,3™ Geomereic Com PAT BiLiTY Arz 2x25 mm x In Se2 Se Be= (760 /m> (Se) = (2 Ep= 200 Eu f/m? El, AE Ie Fe _ Fe B5xXIC me KITEN fm? ———- ERSKIO™ X 200 GN/m? Fez 0:0865 Fe F = 305 bn Fez 34.2 4N Oe = 44 MN)me 7 oe= SATMNIu? , Se=Se= Sel = = 0.328 mmze Sfx = /*| 4 a fh - Gere + Fe gO = =O Are ZA ro -F + hth cose +f3 cos@7O A+2R cos® =F Géo merase Com PAarieieirt “1 Foe Smate oskeecrroms Q wie Semen / Aepeoxs mrrecy CONSTANT §am Tae Sa = Ss cos® fi bse 2 Fx bes® Ao & Ae 6 (4 + Zcos8) A se a Ae 5 (+ 2 & cos’e) 2-7/3 —_— Waew THe Lomo 1s ar ee ha , Feom 2h - d (bar Zbe) = = he, = = a Ta a B28 leone ar me ha, a= P Thiet debt beh) Foe ree Lono AT X=-a, ae. As-/ S = § (Lone 47 mera, Kha) * Se + (8, -8)d In Govenae 5. gy | hase + Mbet bat te) P Ea bg + F ba B+ Boke) Wwe hel 2 Zhe -h (bg #24) 2 §, 8 P Cilg? tha Kt Egh) ‘ 247p+ | Ts, ! H ALUMINOM, Geeenttong + Fer 0686 0,08mm, $a20, S8=8 For 3% 008mm, Sa ~ 8-0-08nm S8> 6 fence Dertemoy Peas Fe by 38 on Fp x TK 180% 625418 5 tm Le oe OS 8 ER = 03 EN/m> Eq 70 Chip? Aloranum Fy > TH2SDK 625x704 256 Eau Bard FBO. oF AATE Pz Rte SoluTios Fe S < 0.08 mm &=8, Sg-0 14950, F =P i P = 1243 Sg (du) (Emm) at 820.08 Pz 97 Fon S>0.08mm Sp 2S) Y= 5-008) P2 Rie P= 1378($- 0.08) #1213 § Chas) 5,mm ate nude th crm ioeaght 91 ths be attached 3) if RB She ache wil ef potion in lem tian 20 fb» a weight mony tele ead of Te seeps B elmgitle at, af the ata mn the seepe olvce wet comes -d te hieak. Comrder a leugth x ff mrenemed fon the brite. The terion N for] od x T= boon b. x 21D25 coclimuedt : 160% hae: The elegetin of a Leng do ee Leo the fetal elegedion SY soso ft $= Seow te wches F welere Q4 ft. Thr in quile wadequate. o $+ LE (5980 axt0& ebad tecaght WT wil obougele the yoke abed [2 fans thak ch cud abet sift few the lew? Wy, 5880 oe = (fob ad 10% 1x12 — 5580 = 24.000 |b- Stcoo” Qe De steel robe wel probably be able t bear this lead aud decanee in AL ef cables “” ° yee photic 64 = incense in enh ef cable pean + Equclebvinin: Conender « brelies, Merce thie arumed tate peapee swam reer frechimlons quteles ume! ant weeght ln, tke 2dLIC conrnavedD tome in cach vee o vencfrovin > = Ty sage aa Suice cel echine are exfectad t. he ama! the t Changes tn The variems cunghio ill be onnaltousel § mee evranine them te be gore te the cqikibrinnn ep rthins Ee te Pt Upper Maat: Fy = Teed. 2 = 4TenS ---- Gil) A+ bower Mast: SFig: natsfped 41k ZA co: 4Tenb —4T-Fivhh s0 --- 0 4 Then diy add, Te Fan, FeRoo8 se Expanding (i) pwamg Cer e ene sf 10) be Tage - Situ ¢1,-S2 = b- Ss i+ 8* . 0-936) = Ba-By Vong 9 wate, — Str = &- 83. yer Feonao 2. seni’ ft Sully $2 = IssiO7F ft Do xb x106 Sis fee Sy= Wut = 0-0625 ft. = 2 bInT fs Dand Sa 85 Sf = Mo6as- F110 = 418.15 F ft | Glikhatag For 53 moO, and mani he enbresrions x Siowd 82, (099 (8810) = PB SxIO' Fy —0:0625 49.18 210 “Fa or Fre STOO. RT Comacder » pree- Otte hea: yooh 5 te Assume thatthe memonh of A Care L aaa pee: Harcan be thems be oly a QS pee ebpresimection tb the ne athrcctions Wen St is pesscble wok the Teery devebSed in Chapiins Tee tt mak an acowale analyais determine the memerk. Since we are a-l2allow, notin & privtiont make auch oun analysts, tao make the above arumpien: Abulubaum 3 Mya 20% Exo7s= 120x875; E> bb7-Ay ZR =O" tm =RO Oe Bs 533m Geomenac Companbiily — dg = Elewcarnan oF Ropat A & = “ nn Ae » Tidy . $3322 = 0,032m 4 Aye & GIS X 205 7 0.78 Ses WI U7 . 01703 01532 703 IREOK 2OS Spgs 0.703 ¢ 2% (0:/29)= 0. a ose He (01129) = 0.HOmn Before lence, Offer bwadeng — Sresa- Beek of WB! Free Broly of BC! tra gs Fee A Re R, “te PB bee Sis we + Eguittbrinnn: BCI: Fe =P evce Defleckion « Ap: Fas Fy =P Geemehie Conboclsbs ety + ainblacement abe oy Se) a (Wre$,) (la aa) = (ler) = t8s) = (ktm) Overall apg conabmat =F = pe BI Mdealierhion + (iy rue freckion oot Poet Gi Ream ty weaghitine Gi) Springs To cleflect audenronds - Geenncty of De bein aped heme: baz 80. Spe & Ss Force ~ DePimrchien: Fas RSs Be af Fe> kSs 2 192:19 combined Eqpclebreinin > 2Mazo: oe Pe ERS Pe= Ra+ke2a= Ekads é- be > 5H. ia Se . We med Pos ae, 5 bs 2h, w 220 ke Replace thinly : bE Oesg the aul ke ky Whee Kee fuk : rt ka 4 eq a-t8) rye A B La tf 5 P Senctiy Sprogs aeflat * B Sece= Reformation: yom epual anonct 5, | | ‘ ? P j Fae kg & be orden Mat AB ahenld Re kb eee. | Bs fs torn Exist be by tao Fa+Fe =P, Faas PCa-b) o Fae PG-£), Fee Pe Semi) omen, Fa. Fe ye Cbra) 2b %& ake “Re aks thin gees bl kw Lbs = 4s leith a ks+ke kat hits. q Kika +k3Cki tka) oie Sa PC Kit ke) kikit blkith) BI Geothyic Compatlaliy : Fey (i) 620 Sa = Sa-600 9) 5) os am sf Ios Seo 8a -908 py BD FS hes Ga -12008 Lok Freres — chon: Faz KSa, Faz ky oe chien: Fa *) Fox hide Feg ti fh, Fey ai) Fez RSe a-/4DAN Cnt) “These b&tome Fg = 175g [wl fg= 2/8 -b000) > SLmne] Fe= 17 (S$; -/2008-) Edger 24-0 Tqthgrh = 620K" 55 Sy ~ 33x00 = 620 = Mp2=0 3/4 tha = Fe solve ra 55-59 -- 780 O we le Fed: 8 =-15/9x10P Rad: Sy = DIS rm B= 36N Fe = 23647 Foz 3467 ABR Memlenchon 0 Ballpent'n prockinkss, dee B neat amend moment i) Fhaghete eo raged Sopoinitg + sthe pele ceflech one Dremann tn tha N-S plane: Geeameiny : Assume cleffectens ane amwall | Ae that change im angle Ho moghigc ble’ remeron eo! rope Dod @ : z AB’ % AB+ BB’Ce x 8B'A ~ AGT BBb045" Z We Fendeneg for vope® & tb get Le sot Cove Thais wt posteble CD qe lack. Recowne the pele moves mm the plane f © cud® , the elnythin {@ont® prusgligible Saice the tmcbaltnetme weve Jets, Te preettensione ane foe & O.@ ond ® deco Delrometin for O° T+ nel) = EA@eronets Feonens care ais2:22 corckmned Thaw groves Th = 2306 whe Sur fet, Ter lb. Equalebruden af Beles Zmezo: Ti (fg) x50 = Qo0%45 ae 40 tb She grvco 82308 = N40 $= o-1s9ft = 168" RAD Menkselin: pan ane frchimlin, ted mre integhtlem, arccal- free retmbere: Deformations are remall, ao that angles Fis wey rom the teat in hgh g the briblen, He aprng Cone tat 4 eBe - wuz R= Dan 1]_39 Nom “drnsae Leety of pon ab &: betg pbs a t. Sky=0 + fegcadhs = 400 6 or Fig = 642.5N7 Fores DeRrmakon: Seas Fee. SRS = 36, 95mm Rk” 77,39 Geemebrie Com pablehty -te determine BB'= Sg i trms of Sea, drow an euleryed view of fb joot Botha, cg! vabvot patel teen, ABlis almnt parabtel te AB. Sa- Ses Is “rom pommely , BET Bae OE acd 8 Sg = F%3bmm Slate si? oS node - BB 2-76' 12 Br t Recubly hand — AasenelBy oft . eye Geomete Comfort bk pee os Cp rilebviam : Fre Fe Farea-Deformurtion © Fr = Art, Fez Ane, Sa c Fl Fgl ~t,4b ie Sr+8s = 8 are Fy x 6 _ fez 29,400 1 or Featictee k= ge or BE R25 Ynee- becty of AC Fase beely of CF tp 4.4 s 33 te Gros rat ah 33 c e F 0.07! Fos pen: Fathe=@ it fe Fa ‘ Squclebrina = aE Ehjso: 740% = Forfa --- (I) TMne=0: FnR=Ox 0,67 Fes: OFe el fes BP --- C2) Geometwe Compa bby + Ger CF Rome Rervegontne > ole flection at DLE be eqpnd: So= Se. NEL Tag) bee Bg, Be RGWCEICR) scBeO rv. Defrwcaton . ae truig fe kfe te Gand (2), get Qz2P 2-/7Merlndlins Arenne ie oe tenp tebe cleat aviels ae Ahem. dette pheentg hetivcom the beops be S. The levelin obeves auphort ro tangential atten Theiy only cleformahin a a vedi Combrenrion aud io weshgcble » iSe toa comarder each herp te aubhat the prenuce cvevia Leugth § Ege by dam © Comardon the free body phen, wilh Legh $ mermal te he Paper. ZFyo: Rxa = 4oxlxloo +f. = 2006 b, Strain Ctomgarhia } = 2ooog 2 __ 29095 = Fee B pdx’ : j : du. dR = Ls ark «dls amd@, dh. oF We rayne AR (0:93) BRASS HooP STEEL HOOP Equilibrio gute ore re ors BRASS STEEL = a Ces (P-fdX03 + (Se)g= (Axfs) (03) Eg 210310 Mig? 3x10 34107? x 103 x/07 3 Ee = 20Sx)07 mni/ry? OFg = Lixo? » (Sales fe 101303) bxl0 Gx1073 x 205x 10? (Se)g= (Sr)s fr px 2aixiot= (Sel, RB x osx? = (Se)s fe 2h 10N) ng? OF 5 = S63 MIN]? 5 Fy= 70,270 Fy = 5149N Og = 28L MIN /m?® 5 Fre 2-20232 Sa fable 2631 weeny (lid, 0 and 6e- Gis, get. pee LA MN/ > jy Ong 0.093 mm 2 2:38 From ) of Exam be 2G, AN= a wees aud hem @), T= Tro O° 8 ii ' 56 48 7 meig Ci L t . a 1 Conrbe, “gon &, die L 48 is ee - te eee 6 6 whe dT2 fT do. Wan ira nequved areal, 234 Sdeclcahin : nope \ wegen yall-ferces are accal. Eqpilcbreams Crecdor 0 dpose ety 4 half! the vepe le. 5° ate 2o' - a ot ate ante Sioow! | RS eR ET 8 ie Sethe seckions moked 12,3, --- 10,0, the fenutle frees ane loolb,loscib--- 1oolb. The leuglio ane 5 Ut, 24t, 2ft--- 24+ The cress-cechsunlourn by the same yee E Ta yur Fncendlftrennin Bevthe GlRacction, Bf = FLL shone 33,400 Sie rleuscn of glk section, os “Lee of 3 aackion, “Telal elepeckin > Bh = Boo [lees + 2x Cooo+9004 +4005] = OES Ht fe ahve led = “et aati oe Sit ote tt Qx Qstose)= Sh12 ft. LENGTH OF FIELD REQUIRED = 512+ a- Qi7:38 Assume that the footcotial 4 2 8 wanes, —~——dreoned mare. Let Oo Ret om \ Le Reagh of encheable before lending 269 ‘ . $= chimes thal brit Proves ae R pli \e @ rewult of the Prce appleedt [rer a hte . 375 osladen Gecrnthve Com pocbibility : ea Me 4 Ie ' b cAgien mt ateteh by § jenblez Foor rupoer court. murat beth by ox becowe aback. hus cable cam ectienbe on reduced tern er hae ne Pree atoll. ae, aren Si auall, theangh @themg® Qik the rudder mest tan Ga S$ Eapilebviiewn : Dae raring Pellerp ane frchinlen,tenaten ian onthe iy trantinitted unchanged olny ah Length Foot Cotto Faee-Bely : Siteo bed birch: O95 T ~0.250"700- 375 Tz =O A Wnt =HH467 ---------- Ww 5 Free -Debomechin fib G2 inckal Euain in exkles Coble: f= ae 5 Gabke2: 8. Bebe. = CoN . ~ 4 Rem OtLeruire cable 2 gree ofnele cmd thin eqnathon gree ne tafrinebin. e Tare and equate S from ber cqpshine: Totes B-E or Tah = an =2eht- --- % Rom OW) Ty =1633N; Tez Mon S = 6x (1633-1900) /(to/2s) = OS 925 me P= 0.0058 Rad a . = 033° Tf G=0; Assume Ty 70, we cer T-Te = Hor 52233, 77% =e 72-2330 Th Cannot be five Merce we take Th =O aud get T =KL Fen) Thus, without amikal usin thee udder beuld tun threngh am angle tie or lonyjeno it weuld with cackal teem, 222. ke 5 EN Te \y . SLivie DOWN SLING UP Be cree mag ted te aBade ecther. mpor dew the plawe. bak allermakve de chen depercle ramon ott Thanga,em the beenght ofthe shat she fretion betecem the ott aud the case aud the manner in bred the shuts crsracned. hfe ohall aacelag xe the coats where the cone i jrstabeut te chide ecftue efor clan, hone obtnimaiig Lema Velse dor the comproreion of tte abut « Atanwe that the shut Ao becghtlen; thal ifcetact with the cose Bm mp cond that A na bua Joint: Fhe force Fiction the amis of te wteut. Conclctidive han: -fNS ES fw He orkeme luce of Fane Fe tu + (We 1OT wilibriams F = i w Equclibriwm: Spo TPB = Weinso + f 2 for Dhy-0 Wen3o = N+ Br Yhom tine, the extreme rtrd Fp are TE50tb aud 15 Adolb- or 1650 < Fp £ 15.406. We hae Ps EBON ihewthe care nabeut t afte wp, P= [sdo0lb wRenths cast ratout te abide of PLL Px 229 tex the whortenuig gtk. abut, b= BE BK 1G RIO o = 7650% 12425 _ , Aduig tb & S072) = 0-077 oclug even, § = $5400-R59 _ ovias" 4x hG «lof ach of 0-077 %¢ $$ oss” —— 2-23Maenbnchion: Jaustare equi ; leeds ore Transmitted froma bol te gawrs at pret teed: dlemnanes ane wt enengh te allow Cremnetig. la © betinned I tians Sanz elogoton of butt B fark art Sez shatenms 9 bet ¢ hon az (it $58) im became as felenghey bi B he (+ X NW ~ $e) ow 3 jomee rigid, come patli bly ne qucnen b+o-97 = 20 Soobskhehng por a and b, da+Se= Be woo Equclobriem: Zhjro: oot =Fs Mp2 0: ROOxI= Fexd Fa = 2400, fe = Roo Ib iaoolb t force - Deformation > Sa fla . 2doon2 u) = 016 & Olx 30a108 o bez eu = 1220%) 2 9.0004 m. ME Ole 30 xi0% Sulshtrtng Sede mn Gd, N= 0-64 tions NEO Bem det Sre = Wranne Ge vaabcs ob copper ceil Seg = ta cranae in vodbucs ob atieh coil. Geenthie Compoctln by : Ses= Sre- eSxX D7 ~---- 6) THE TOTAL ouTWARD FARCE = IT x48K FO AN WE may REFINE THS Boby Farce by Any EQUIVOLEMT UTERUWAL pressine fh = WX G,ExTO a = 0, 93M / 9 2 TR FEK 0.075 Tro 2-34a SE aE me nmnscres BE MER TE pm + TEL Mabe 8 Rabie presune fr Ther phececomie EXART AS ps 23 Sees Prpylaay* 0.075 KN7K 10% Srs = _f (24)* 0.025 x 200x107 Svesmane ns Cl) faz 00608 1K rg 2- Rom & Cd), Face = Mpa fie) 48x 0075 = 0.313 MN Range (6) 232 Secthe com bch AS ch bk JE S= I cheno eae ee Sm = elogaton ge > Sc = shevterny yer = Esutbrum ef Yoke : Ps Fg 4 ---(i) oe “ sok) oe set © af) , §+ £8) ¢ tobe dy, fe wee the chem- chain Curnets fr Bowed €. tag $= Se2 8, Lake (#®)- UCB) ----> Gi) Alene (i) must be oobed Riowllg. for Froud f- Procedane: temo wt (FE)Fa* ( Zhe = (Raves Bs ors P ad (Sle= ite “(EL /M, + B= “cubes (Byles OD. ip z real Ge | de] >| AL le] P APPROXIMATE SOLUTION t +003 | 0045 | 7,500] 13,400] Ts |268 | 843 Fe = 69h 2 | -o028 |og42 | 7900| 13,900] 70 | 260] 380 Fe = 25h 3 | -002 6|,0034] E500] 12,800] 65 | 266 B2t [e325 2-25“g- 40 feom Examete 2.2 (a) £4 70 Fert hy -w (6) Er? OF 2a Fy - Carddw a te @ Sc= R-# So= #- ‘h © Ke he & fo = be So Foam (fie) fe 78 CRB) oe Anrbeh . kA fo = - - beire (ea ° 4o(R-R) Fo- BoR boko fe-bek . he Zee aer we & ype S40 bh bo b-e ®o ora Fe 7 PVFg = &hR- kA rr aR O-r) Lar @) Fo+ Fo = W Foe LO - BR) 2 &tHEIW remy cere cere 2a () Soouma Foe & é= - Gr) a 2aQ _ fort SAry Ww aor INSERTING THE REFINITION OF I ANG BIVIOING BY 4, €eunriewn (1) Caw BE CB TAINED wiry SAAN SPULATION wo 2 Se? eek 14g oriig)t 4 1-3 O-WU+4) w * 2-262-4) mMeTHoDS OF =Examee 2.9 To CAleularTe vey rime Covsomne. THE wWhyeerer DiAGeAnt, 15 Timo snenne ¥ Using THe JHE DEFLECTION 15 GRAPHICNL =METHOO, AVAILABLE (SEE FOR DIS cUsstON Youve , THEeoky oF- Srevervees , Me Geaw~Hreed, Tile Sotuney OF 7S PROGLEmM /S BEST Su/T ZO 7O Digurac COM POTATION Ano nS Giver 100 Sseerion 2.5. Ences’ *Mérien 5 Aeecy A unir lene ar Fy THEN caALcunrEe THE Lono IN EACH meEmeER Due ro ras unir Lona, THE RESveTS ARE Givin = Betouw, ; *, QFE )f/BE)OF yjo-F 2 | fe | Gaeh| Be [Gelse «° 1| 473.33) 2.4 | % 2/.3 z| +200 2.4 % 32.0 | 3 - 25, AS -So| 31.3 4 -/@.67 Ls -Y%\| 20.8 S| -/6,67 Ss -Yo\ 20.8 & | 716.67 15 -5%e) 20.8 7 ° 15 oO o 8 | -833 3.0 ° ° ¢@ | +50 3.6 ° o « €=/0K/08 1b Z= 2147 we = Sry raySimo R2-PL=0, B=P afy =O -"f80 4 fF -P 20, Fag * (2 CF-P) we 2 Fnxt0 ks 7 4220, Fao= CF- fo? » Fro P) » Chee (EF -Fag # SE +9, Fee = F a A / fs EF =O . Fac Fag ~ Fe #0, Fae *F os ne - fie #0, Fae : = g ER nevervee F saz, 2 of PEt Rt FD CA Pe 2Ae *Cyewr-al wat : Uso * Foot , FL Cerne * Yeo + Gsrevcrvee Swe Fo ts At IW TERNAL FORCE Borer =O D Usrexrvee =z - QVeo OF oF 2m f= eee qare 2-385 Sv G02 L9 sv CO 10 sin dO £25437 449 cos @O = yo 330 cos GO Save felerle)® = olay? + (Bye (Ey bo CL Eth fk b/c = agra FP bie ben Ct Le Bt, j ls Be = CE e+ 3g + (38) iF fa Assume THe 8A8S Do Nor Bove ANO FRE ONEY TWO FORCE Foo 1000 16 Mem ees. ea fo foo C7 FE-Ff) fea? Fea fea feat Fea bea Zfr0 “B® 77000 y yw ee : g La et Fear Fao & #0 ; sa 3. oe : d Fen jg * Rea 3% - Fao x ~ 00070 - 46, fF =o & Fea F 4 TF Fag? Fea = & C1000) (com PeEssron ) Eig ¢ 1000 (réw sion) Ar A Foe A ene Leno Lecf Fin = Fan * s ome), Fag = 1 Crewsron) foe A onir bond QF 3 Fen * g frension) y Fag = = Coome) , Fae=O Qrd2-93 (con'r) — Foe A ew tono £= £ Fen * Fea ® z Gomme), Fag? 13" Crension) “SAE 2 QF QF x108 /b| i/1e x1 P 2@ ok Av| /.0 12 L 2 we Bal-.97 | 72 Tq | - Bie | 374 cAl-.97 | 12 -"%1q\ ye | - Fla FL OF FLOF | Flot AE OP AE SO AE SB iw iN i" Ao| szxio8 Oo | 78 xs0% BA] L/%107% | th3xo-| .7x10% cA| Lx? | -43x10%l .7x 10% Z*.0/4m ZO £=, 029 w rr rs Alssomé SmAlk DEFLECTIONS, ~Hev The Foeed Fe 1s vebricac OZ My 20 Mat hea-~ Px FO = bs @ Sz: Oa 8: 8 18s fe B "f (438) oe CEE) & Ac et) + Fa a Pa 4) B (BE) +e o- ai) 2-302-45 us it L 2AE 4 fee A BAe wEetonT DEITY OF WF ~ & & £2 YU: BL, Bwl, wt On = (54 ie aAE* “AE. CAE A 2-46 2 . Antarvsis OF THE TEVSS Y1ELOS 7 (ie. Tiwsree | "ae Co © "1 Dewan Mp Tee | Wsfaeist| ede” | “Beane! Pe /6100, s |3 3 $e56 2560 8246 |Rp=23800! Yes 272 Are s7 L.8F Mem eek Meraurs / 2 3 / 2.3 7 | 325] 37.5 | 37.5 5| 375|375| 310 2 |375| 375 | 925 @ | 37.5|37-5 | 37.5| 3 \e72| o3.5| 42.9 7 |63.5|63.5|57.0 ¢ | 375| 975 | 310 Ate THREE DESIGNS Meer THE STRESS CRITERIA. Desien 3 musr 8€ Selecréa ON THE cons 0ekATION OF MINI mont WEIGHT.2-47 a Assume rng TeNOow FARS AS THE COvceETE GOES (NTO TENSION Foe PRETENSrON 37’ £ Bry +0 “2R42%, 70, AREF 4 Sréesses ARE Gu Vy 3 t A OR = £ . -# a A oe me 7), Or a fe) 7 AW E28 were 770 Ta | bt 3B 2em =. 2756 7 FoR in Teenat PRESSURIBATION, Assume re ConcRere SS i PESTON ZA+0 A +2R b pe . Fe > fee te Fi 7 4 EA +O “2 + Cp-p) rnb =O : A = (p-pilreb OL = £ = wpe wr) Foe Geomerese comeartmrery 8. * &, ~ pt) Ke rt En ie CAT EE eee ¢ Pp" PE (r+ (444) Sx 100 dfe) (19.5 $4)® See ] = 1.92 . C2780) 35 x0" BJT. SIT ei Fee THE CONCRETE TO Go ywro Tensvew C2 +02) =0, e trelte » Fe. #8 pb fe Cc 7 Fae rue rénoon TO FAIL Set Oe = 7.5xO* fb, + ae = Sees, r ' Ez a = s a 346 PCB + 524) HSK te) TE, pe 7m? A, Peerensne Fece , F 2.487%, 6 = 5.6 x10" /6 Comekere PeESTEESS OL = F = 30x10 ® < exo? & & im ze 2-322-48 Assume THE tavern Bemans covsranr Ano YO << z z = ye 72%, 5 ute 7 (Orad)? _ 7 (ate eR 4d4 AO 2, 4 4 4 4veviv = em (pao), Foe Abs! 2 Foam rue Tim RING SoLurion Sp, Fe Aoz 25,2 24208) ce 4v. 2 24P bt wv D ( ee ) a: ow 2 = 13m 2 10 ae te /2,51mm & € 2-49 Fenrig worn P10 mem Mg = 7 (Sem)* (0 wm Hy) C43 HHO Ly) = 6L26N~ (9-50 (8) Rip THE STBINIESS STERL K1IRE 2570 ahs 2prx h.25 & fr = 14.4 MN fn ety . /) ely Tn me Tbe tap et Se= RL? . 144 UM /22)* -2 LE ig =, 4 99X10 tum (25) (40 xI03) “/ma a—332-50 on'r) —_-_—-oO 6) Feessuertng rue reuse eB rs peak - ane “ef w reems oF rwe sreéss Cen = Fee 2 Gite -pur)/e ze Fi = Fora b& 1%: BG Fort Com PAT B1eiTv Seu 85 Aye Bh & Feu && fPt* 276 po Assume TBE FAILS Oty = Of = 210MM Jg? = (Plo) /t Po = 4,1 | ng> C8 = LOO = 293 My™ & Cag R. = 276 Py = 90.4 JAN Jig > hE Vigew * fatW= ie 4a lly lye JW = Ay (lglg) Lgxlg= la Ay (Ly - Lge * Ugo-la)) + Ws Ay (ly-Layt (Lay le) Bur ba Clyo- l= Ae (Leo - Lee) 1 ha Sp td = Deby Sg2 la-lto; Sie lon bag (= bop) + (La Ley) = o ~ Mlge4 lac= ly = 0 34 + Sg = : “ a > ‘ha, by) MOPRDET ofl f 2-342:52 aa) HA e aso] et le fe (q+ 60%) (A+ AA) Ex =n A +YAax + (ntA On) (A4 4A) =O Expanom6, Neseeering Peoouers of A reems ox 44+ A AdK =VASx Duwiwne By am Ane serrine Sm = Go 4 Con STANT > yw rue Lin JA ano =-XA dn Te S dA fda Fb s by 42 2-Le A : So 2m ee Ee a, Se a d,= % © 2 2-352-53 —_— ft L Lids, + rip {- Zqvrerse lum 2 fo24+h Geomeré/e Cuntmenae 5: * & +e, 2 e+e, ese, ZL Rade eS de +Si ve, +J!& de, “Sh de+fidesfPss-2) “SE -P)de +l de.+/ PSs -/Gth-e)de,+[Pds = [rds WHICH SHows THe re TOTAL “cLK fone BY THE EXTERNAL 2040 P is equa To He rerae. POTENTIAL ENELaY SToksd BY THE i rERNAL MEM BERS. 2-s7 Feocesons As ww 2.53 tl ada: eins feon+Se, S45 =Sese+ fe, vp =/suP 2~ 36,2-55 —_—— Foe Fig. 2.7/8 a ae gfe da = Bl fds = Consmee A Smime mckamenr in osPemcenenT Si Eau ro Agz, THs Gwes RISE TO AN inckémenr +N Ch Egume To AX e+ Age Fy dsy 2 Kw*MU Tes Fp Ase = AU oe f= DU “Bs 2 37