BOLT PATTERNS
Page 24-1
24
EXHAUST STACK
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A
BOLT CIRCLE
Bolts
12
d_bolt
1.75
n bolt
5
A threaded
1.8995
[Link]
F
unit
inch
unit
number of bolts
gross diameter of bolt
threads per inch
in2
threaded portion of bolt in tension and shear
0.7854 * ( 1.75 - 0.9743 /5)^2
BC
Base PL
54.00 inch
66.00 inch
diameter of bolt circle through bolt CL's
diameter of base plate / bolt ring
F bearing
d bearing
0.750 ksi
7.500 in
bearing working stress max
estimated depth in the direction of the FORCE
iterate manually
angle 0.8214 rad
xc 26.75
bolt circle 54.00
leg a
angle
A bearing
20.95 in
0.8214 radians
351.4 in2
((66.000/2)^2-(66.000/2-7.500)^2)^0.5
20.95/(66.000/2-7.50)
(66.000/2)^2*(0.8214-sin(0.8214)*cos(0.8214))
base plate 66.00
Figure 24-1 PLAN VIEW OF BOLT CIRCLE
xc
26.75 in
cg of bearing area
Fu bolt
105 ksi
29000 ksi
ultimate tension value of bolt material
young's modulus of elasticity
34.65 ksi
65.82 k
allowable tension on bolt
1
E bolt
Ft
T bolt
d inches
53.75
45.84
26.75
7.66
Mot
W
Mrt
M bolts
M_net
# bolts
1
2
2
2
T kips
M k-in
65.82
3538
112.27
5147
65.51
1752
18.76
144
sum M
10580
sum T
262.35
263.6 k
compression/bearing block
100.5% convergence
488.0 k-ft
6.944 k
15.5 k-ft
881.7 k-ft
472.5 k-ft
ratio
1.000
0.853
0.498
0.142
2
2
7.66
26.8
45.84
53.75
Figure 24-2 View of bolt strain diagram.
overturning moment
weight to resist overturning
righting moment
provided
488.0 k-ft - 15.5 k-ft
Z axis
T bolt req'd
35.3 K
472.5 /881.7 * 65.82 k bolt tension
Y axis
Y-Y overturning
X axis
Figure 24-3 AXIS DIAGRAM
BOLT PATTERNS
Page 24-2
24
EXHAUST STACK
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A
[Link]
F
BOLT PATTERNS
Page 24-3
24
EXHAUST STACK
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A
[Link]
F
FOUR LEGS -- CIRCULAR BASE PLATES w/ FOUR BOLTS
This calculation is for a 4-legged tank and is not a part of the stack calculation set.
d_bolt
1.50 inch
gross diameter of bolt
n bolt
5 unit
threads per inch
A threaded
1.3378 in2
threaded portion of bolt in tension and shear
36.5
27.5
18.5
0.7854 * ( 1.50 - 0.9743 /5)^2
Bolt Locations
A
36.5 in
B
27.5 in
C
18.5 in
Base PL
24.00 inch
F bearing
0.750 ksi
d bearing
7.500 in
101.2% convergence
far bolt(s)
CL of circular base plate
diameter of base plate
bearing working stress max
estimated depth of compression area in the
direction of the FORCE -- iterate manually
xc
xc semi c
xc bearing 1
7.60 in
5.09 in
le g
Circular Base Plates
For a bearing area as a partially loaded semicircle to full semicircle
Figure 24-4 PLAN VIEW OF BASPLATES
leg b
11.12 in
((24.00 /2 )^2 - (24.00 /2 - 7.500)^2 )^0.5
chord
22.25 in
12.00
leg c
12.00 in
radius
0.00
angle a
1.1864 radians
atan(11.12 /(24.00 /2 - 7.50))
7.50
A segment
120.8 in2
(24.00 /2)^2 * (1.1864 - SIN(1.1864) * COS(1.1864))
A semi c
226.2 in2
area of semicircle
A bearing 1
120.8 in2
cg of bearing area 1
7.60
For a bearing area as a loaded semicircle to fully loaded circle
angle a
4.3280 radians
A segment
120.8 in2
A bearing 2
347.0 in2
A semi c - A segment
xc seg
xc bearing 2
-7.60 in
A sum
xc sum
5.97 in
120.8 in2
-9.54 in
xc sum
7.60 in
Fu bolt
E bolt
Ft
T bolt
A
B
C
C
Mot
W
Mrt
M_net
58
29000
19.14
25.61
d inches
71.60
62.60
53.60
7.60 xc centroid
for base plate bearing area
ksi
ksi
ksi
k
Figure 24-5 Circular segment calculation.
ultimate tension value of bolt material
young's modulus of elasticity
allowable tension on bolt
T kips
M k-in
51.21
3667
89.55
5606
38.34
2055
sum M
11327
sum T
179.10
181.2 k
120.8 * 0.750 * 2 base plates compression/bearing block
101.2% convergence
1045.0 k-ft
148.05 k
450.3 k-ft
594.7 k-ft
# bolts
2
4
2
CL Tank
71.60
71.60
71.60
ratio
1.000
0.874
0.749
overturning moment
weight to resist overturning
righting moment
required 1,045.0 k-ft - 450.3 k-ft
27.50
53.60
62.60
71.60
Figure 24-6 Diagram of bolt strain.
BOLT PATTERNS
Page 24-4
24
EXHAUST STACK
ENGINEERING with the SPREADSHEET
Copyright 2006 American Society of Civil Engineers
A
M bolts
T bolt reqd
943.9 k-ft
16.1 K
provided
594.7 /943.9 * 25.61 k
[Link]
F
Page 24-5
Christy
15:27
06/24/15
[Link]
N
FORCE
row 20
d bearing
7.500
OF BOLT CIRCLE
row 40
strain diagram.
row 50
row 60
Page 24-6
Christy
15:27
06/24/15
[Link]
N
row 70
Page 24-7
Christy
15:27
06/24/15
[Link]
N
row 80
row 90
11.12
row 100
row 110
row 120
Page 24-8
Christy
15:27
06/24/15
[Link]
N
row 130
