UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
SSCE 1693 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
TUTORIAL 1
1.
By using the following identities
sinh (x + y) = sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y,
cosh (x + y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y.
Show that
(i)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
and
(ii)
cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x.
Solve the following equations.
(a)
4 cosh x sinh x = 8.
(b)
11 cosh x 5 sinh x = 10.
(c)
2 cosh 2x sinh 2x = 2.
(d)
cosh x = 5 sinh x.
Solve the following equations
(a)
sinh x + 2 = cosh x.
(b)
cosh x = 2ex .
(c)
4
1
sinh 2x cosh 2x + 1 = 0.
2
5
(d)
tanh x = ex .
Evaluate
(a)
cosh1 2.
(b)
1
tanh1 ( ).
2
(c)
1
sech1 ( ).
3
(d)
cosech1 (1).
Express the following expression in logarithm form.
(a)
cosh1 4.
(b)
sinh1 2.
(c)
3
tanh1 ( ).
4
(d)
cosech1 (2).
Express the following expression in logarithm form.
(a)
cosh1 (3x).
(c)
tanh1 (
3x
).
4
(b)
sinh1 (2x).
(d)
cosech1 (2x).
7.
If sin1 p = 2 cos1 q, show that p2 = 4q 2 (1 q 2 ).
8.
Given that 2 sin1 x + sin1 2x =
1
31 .
, show that x =
2
2
9.
If all the angles are acute, show that
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ tan
+ tan
= .
tan
2
5
8
4
10. Show that
(a)
1
= cosh 2x + sinh 2x.
cosh 2x sinh 2x
(b)
cosh 3x = 4 cosh3 x 3 cosh x.
(c)
cosh x + cosh y = 2 cosh
(d)
1 + tanh2 x
= cosh 2x.
1 tanh2 x
x+y
xy
cosh
.
2
2
11. Solve the following equations and give your answers in logarithmic form.
(a)
cosh x = 4 + sinh x.
(b)
3 sinh x cosh x = 1.
12. Find the values of R and so that
5 cosh x 3 sinh x = R cosh(x ).
Hence, deduce
(a)
the minimum value of 5 cosh x 3 sinh x,
(b)
the roots of 5 cosh x 3 sinh x = 7.
13. Solve the following equations:
(a)
sinh1 x = ln 2.
(b)
cosh1 5x = sinh1 4x.
14. Show that the points (a cosh x, b sinh x) is on the hyperbola
y2
x2
= 1.
a2
b2
15. State 4 cosh x + 5 sinh x in the form of r sinh(x + y). Hence, evaluate r and tanh y.
16. State the following expressions in terms of logarithms:
(a) sech1 x.
(b) cosh1 (1/x).
(c) sinh1 (x2 1).
17. Express tanh x in terms of ex and ex . Hence, prove that
(a)
(b)
2 tanh x
= tanh 2x.
1 + tanh2 x
1
1+x
1
.
tanh x = ln
2
1x
If tanh 2y = 54 , show that y = 21 ln 3. Hence, evaluate tanh y.
18. Express cosech1 x in terms of logarithm. Hence, solve the equation
cosech1 x + ln x = ln 3.
19. Solve the following equations simultaneously and give your answer in terms of logarithms.
cosh x 3 sinh y = 0,
2 sinh x + 6 cosh y = 5.
20. Find the positive root of the equation
sin1 x + cos1 (4x) =
.
6
21. Show that sinh1 (x) = sinh1 x. Hence, find x if
4
3
sinh1 x = sinh1 ( ) + sinh1 ( )
5
4
1+x
1
1
1
= p, tanh1
= q and tanh1
= r.
. If tanh1
1x
17
19
49
1
Show that 7p + 9q 4r can be written as ln k, where k is a positive integer. Hence, find
2
k.
22. Show that tanh1 x =
1
ln
2
23. Show that the value of
cosh
24. If y = sin1
10
1
5
cosh1 ( )
2
4
3
2.
4
, find and simplify sin y and cos y. Deduce that
5
1
1
1
1
sin
+ sin
= .
4
10
5
+ sin1
25. Show that
1 + tanh x
= e2x .
1 tanh x
26. Solve the equation 2ex sinh x = 3 + a, where a is a constant.
27. Show that
tanh
x2 1
x2 + 1
= ln x.
28. Evaluate
(a)
cos{ sinh(ln 2)}.
(b)
cosh1 { coth(ln 3)}.
29. If f (x) = tan1 x, show that
f (x) + f (y) = f
x+y
1 xy
30. If x, y, and are positive numbers such that xy = 2 + 1, then show that
tan1
1
1
1
+ tan1
= tan1
+x
+y
for all acute angles. Hence deduce that
tan1
1
+ tan1 =
2
3
4
and
tan1
1
1
1
1
+ tan1 + tan1 + tan1 = .
3
5
7
8
4
31. By using the definition of cosh x, show that
cosh 3x = 4 cosh3 x 3 cosh x.
Deduce that one of the roots of the equation
4y 3 3y = 2
is
1i
1
1h
(2 + 3) 3 + (2 3) 3 .
2
