IP Routing Solutions
Routing to Multipoint Broadcast Interfaces
R1:
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
ip route [Link] [Link] FastEthernet0/0
arp [Link] 0011.93da.bf40 arpa
R6:
interface FastEthernet0/0.146
no ip proxy-arp
<< R1 will not be ables resolve the destination [Link]
Routing to NBMA Interfaces
R5:
interface Serial0/0
frame-relay map ip [Link] 502
!
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
ip route [Link] [Link] Serial0/0
! This means that when R5 sends traffic to [Link] it will use the DLCI that is associated
with [Link] (DLCI 501), but when it sends traffic to [Link] it will look for the DLCI
associated directly with [Link].
Longest Match Routing
R4:
ip route [Link] [Link] Serial0/1
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Floating Static Routes
R4:
ip route [Link] [Link] Serial0/1 10
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link] 20
Backup Interface
ip route [Link] [Link] Serial0/1
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
!
interface Serial0/0.1 point-to-point
backup delay 3 60
backup interface Serial0/1
Reliable Static Routing with Enhanced Object Tracking
R4:
ip sla monitor 1
type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho [Link] source-interface FastEthernet0/1
timeout 2000
frequency 5
ip sla monitor schedule 1 start-time now
!
track 1 rtr 1
!
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link] track 1
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link] 2
Policy Routing
R1:
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip policy route-map POLICY_ROUTING
!
ip access-list extended FROM_R4
permit ip host [Link] any
ip access-list extended FROM_R6
permit ip host [Link] any
!
route-map POLICY_ROUTING permit 10
match ip address FROM_R4
set ip next-hop [Link]
!
route-map POLICY_ROUTING permit 20
match ip address FROM_R6
set ip next-hop [Link]
Reliable Policy Routing
R1:
ip sla monitor 1
type echo protocol ipIcmpEcho [Link] source-interface
FastEthernet0/0
timeout 2000
frequency 5
!
ip sla monitor schedule 1 life forever start-time now
!
track 1 rtr 1
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address [Link] [Link]
encapsulation frame-relay
cdp enable
frame-relay map ip [Link] 105 broadcast
no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
interface Serial0/1
ip policy route-map RELIABLE_POLICY_ROUTING
!
ip access-list extended FROM_R3_TO_R4_LOOPBACK
permit ip host [Link] host [Link]
!
ip access-list extended FROM_R3_TO_R5_LOOPBACK
permit ip host [Link] host [Link]
!
route-map RELIABLE_POLICY_ROUTING permit 10
match ip address FROM_R3_TO_R4_LOOPBACK
set ip next-hop [Link]
set ip next-hop verify-availability
set ip default next-hop [Link]
!
route-map RELIABLE_POLICY_ROUTING permit 20
match ip address FROM_R3_TO_R5_LOOPBACK
set ip next-hop verify-availability [Link] 1 track 1
set ip default next-hop [Link]
Local Policy Routing (affects only locally generated traffic)
R1:
ip local policy route-map LOCAL_POLICY
!
ip access-list extended TO_R4
permit ip any host [Link]
!
ip access-list extended TO_R5
permit ip any host [Link]
!
route-map LOCAL_POLICY permit 10
match ip address TO_R4
set ip next-hop [Link]
!
route-map LOCAL_POLICY permit 20
match ip address TO_R5
set ip next-hop [Link]
GRE Tunneling and Recursive Routing
SW4:
router rip
network [Link]
distribute-list prefix STOP_RECURSIVE_ERROR out Tunnel0
!
ip prefix-list STOP_RECURSIVE_ERROR seq 5 deny [Link]/24
ip prefix-list STOP_RECURSIVE_ERROR seq 10 permit [Link]/0 le 32
ip routing
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address [Link] [Link]
tunnel source Loopback0
tunnel destination [Link]
NOTE: Filters it's loopback from being advertised out the tunnel to prevent recursive
routing error
Reliable Backup Interface with GRE
R4:
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
20
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
10
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address [Link] [Link]
tunnel source [Link]
tunnel destination [Link]
keepalive 1 3
R5:
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
20
ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
10
!
interface Tunnel0
ip address [Link] [Link]
tunnel source [Link]
tunnel destination [Link]
keepalive 1 3
backup interface Serial0/0/1
NOTE: Since the line protocol status of this interface is based on the LMI keepalive, R5
creates a tunnel for the Frame Relay link between R5 & R4 in order to detect the link failure.
The route with the lower administrative distance via Serial0/0/1 cannot be installed because
this link is in standby state.
On-Demand Routing (ODR)
R5:
interface Serial0/0
cdp enable
!
router odr
