By
Apex Tg India Pvt Ltd
http://www.apextgi.in
Components
Library of Zend components
Reminder:
Zend/Db.php = Zend_Db
Zend/Db/Table.php = Zend_Db_Table
Components vs. straight PHP
Additional functionality
Zend_Session vs. straight $_SESSION
Zend_Debug::dump() vs. vardump
Thread-safety
Zend_Translate vs. gettext
Zend_Locale vs. setlocale
OO
OO Syntax
May be extended with custom functionality
ZF components reduce coding when used together
Theyve been tested and integrated for you
Components in 1.75
Zend_Acl
Zend_Amf
Zend_Auth
Zend_Cache
Zend_Captcha
Zend_Config
Zend_Config_Writer
Zend_Console_Getopt
Zend_Controller
Zend_Currency
Zend_Date
Zend_Db
Zend_Debug
Zend_Dojo
Zend_Dom
Zend_Exception
Zend_Feed
Zend_File
Zend_Filter
Zend_FilterInput
Zend_Form
Zend_Gdata
Zend_Http
Zend_Infocard
Zend_Json
Zend_Layout
Zend_Ldap
Zend_Loader
Zend_Locale
Zend_Log
Zend_Mail
Zend_Measure
Zend_Memory
Zend_Mime
Zend_OpenId
Zend_Paginator
Zend_Pdf
Zend_ProgressBar
Zend_Registry
Zend_Rest
Zend_Search_Lucene
Zend_Server_Reflection
Zend_Akismet
Zend_Amazon
Zend_Audioscrobbler
Zend_Delicious
Zend_Flickr
Zend_Nirvanix
Zend_ReCaptcha
Zend_Simpy
Zend_SlideShare
Zend_StrikeIron
Zend_Technorati
Zend_Twitter
Zend_Yahoo
Zend_Session
Zend_Soap
Zend_Test
Zend_Text
Zend_Timesync
Zend_Translate
Zend_Uri
Zend_Validate
Zend_Version
Zend_View
Zend_Wildfire
Zend_XmlRpc
Zend_XConsoleProcessUnix
Zend_XJQuery
Component categories
MVC
Formatting
Ajax
Identity, Authentication, and Authorization
Forms
Datastore
Web Services
Enterprise
Debugging, Logging, and Testing
I18n and L10n
Mail
Infrastructure
MVC components (you already know
these)
Zend_Controller
Zend_Layout
Zend_View
Formatting
Zend_Text
Zend_Paginator
Ajax
Zend_Dojo
Zend_Json
Identity, authentication, and
authorization
Zend_Acl
Zend_Auth
Zend_Infocard
Zend_OpenId
Zend_Session
Form and input validation
Zend_Captcha
Zend_Form
Zend_Validate
Zend_Filter
Database access
Zend_Db
Zend_Db_Table
Zend_Db_Profiler
Web services
Zend_Feed
Zend_Gdata
Zend_Http
Zend_Rest
Zend_Server_Reflection
Zend_Soap
Zend_Uri
Zend_XmlRpc
Zend_Service_* clients
Akismet
Amazon
Audioscrobbler
Delicious
Flickr
Nirvanix
ReCaptcha
Simpy
SlideShare
StrikeIron
Technorati
Twitter
Yahoo
Additional categories
Zend_Ldap
Zend_Search_Lucene
Zend_Pdf
Debugging, logging, and testing
Zend_Debug
Zend_Log
Zend_Test
Zend_Wildfire
I18n and L10n
Zend_Currency
Zend_Calendar
Zend_Date
Zend_Locale
Zend_Measure
Zend_TimeSync
Zend_Translate
Mail
Zend_Mail
Zend_Mime
Infrastructure
Zend_Cache
Zend_Config
Zend_Console
Zend_File
Zend_Loader
Zend_Memory
Zend_Registry
Zend_Version
Registry
Registry
Store global data without polluting the global
scope
Zend_Registry::set(key, $value);
Zend_Registry::get(key);
Useful for storing sessions, configuration data or
any data that could potentially be important on a
per-request basis
Logging
Logging
Structured, flexible logging class
Zend_Log has several backends
Stream (write to a file)
Firebug
Mail
Db
Example of logging to file system
$writer=newZend_Log_Writer_Stream('/path/to/logfile');
// Only email warning level entries and higher.
$writer->addFilter(Zend_Log::WARN);
$logger=newZend_Log($writer);
// later
$logger->info('Informationalmessage');
$logger->err(Errormessage');
// Error message
Logging: Firebug backend
Zend_Log_Writer_Firebug, Zend_Db_Profiler_Firebug
Install Firebug and FirePHP in Firefox
// in bootstrap
$logger = new Zend_Log();
$writer = new Zend_Log_Writer_Firebug();
$logger->addWriter($writer);
Zend_Registry::set('logger',$logger);
// in action controller or anywhere
$logger = Zend_Registry::get('logger');
$logger->log(Log message', Zend_Log::DEBUG);
$logger->log(Info message', Zend_Log::INFO);
$logger->log(Warn message', Zend_Log::WARN);
$logger->log(Error message', Zend_Log::ERR);
Config
Zend_Config
OO syntax for reading/writing config files
Internally its an array
Multiple backends
INI
XML
Divide sections with [ ], good for dev/prod
And hierarchichy with periods after that
db.params.username = xxxx
Many components accept Zend_Config object as well as array
Db
Forms
Config + Registry
Config.ini:
[dev]
db.adapter = PDO_MYSQL
db.params.username = admin
db.params.password = xxxx
db.params.dbname = appdb
db.params.host = 192.168.9.1
log.filename = /appdev/logs/app.log
$config = new Zend_Config_Ini(realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application/config.ini'), 'dev');
$registry = Zend_Registry::getInstance();
$registry->set('config', $config);
$db = Zend_Db::factory($config->db);
Zend_Db_Table::setDefaultAdapter($db);
$registry->set('db', $db);
// create logger; store it in registry
$logFile = $registry->get('config')->log->filename;
$writer = new Zend_Log_Writer_Stream($logFile);
$logger = new Zend_Log($writer);
$registry->set('logger', $logger);
Sessions
Sessions
Zend_Session does more than PHPs ext/session
Namespaces let multiple applications (or sections of application) run in the same
$_SESSION without risking key name collision
Used by Zend_Auth by default
Can set data to expire based on time or clicks/requests
$s = new Zend_Session_Namespace(myNamespace');
$s->a = 'apple';
$s->p = 'pear';
$s->o = 'orange';
$s->setExpirationSeconds(5, 'a'); // expire only the key "a" in 5
seconds
// expire entire namespace in 5 "hops"
$s->setExpirationHops(5);
$s->setExpirationSeconds(60);
// The "expireAll" namespace will be marked "expired" on
// the first request received after 60 seconds have elapsed,
// or in 5 hops, whichever happens first.
Authentication
Authentication
Built over an adapter that implements
Zend_Auth_Adapter_Interface
Must have an authenticate() method that returns a
Zend_Auth_Result object
Several pre-defined adapter classes can
authenticate against common data stores
Zend_Auth_Adapter_Db_Table, Digest, Http, Ldap,
Openid
Zend_Auth_Storage_Sessionuses a session
namespace of"Zend_Auth" by default
Authentication example
// created db adapter earlier
$dbAdapter=Zend_Registry::get('db');
$authAdapter = new Zend_Auth_Adapter_DbTable($dbAdapter);
$authAdapter
->setTableName('users')
->setIdentityColumn('username')
->setCredentialColumn('password')
;
// Perform the authentication query, saving the result in $_SESSION
$result = $authAdapter->authenticate();
if($result->isValid) {
echo logged in;
} else {
echo failed;
}
// Print the result row
print_r($authAdapter->getResultRowObject());
/* Output:
my_username
Array
(
[id] => 1
[username] => my_username
[password] => my_password
[real_name] => My Real Name
)
*/
Authorization
Authorization
Classes used
Zend_Acl_Role
Zend_Acl_Resource
Three concepts
Role
Assigns particular groups of access to an individual
Resource
An object to which access is controlled
Resources can have privileges (e.g., "create", "read", "update", "delete")
Access Control List (ACL)
A hierarchical list that connects role/resource permissions
Authorization
$acl = new Zend_Acl();
$acl->addRole(new Zend_Acl_Role('guest'))
->addRole(new Zend_Acl_Role('member'))
->addRole(new Zend_Acl_Role('admin'));
$parents = array('guest', 'member', 'admin');
$acl->addRole(new Zend_Acl_Role('someUser'), $parents);
$acl->add(new Zend_Acl_Resource('someResource'));
$acl->deny('guest', 'someResource');
$acl->allow('member', 'someResource');
echo $acl->isAllowed('someUser', 'someResource') ?
'allowed' : 'denied';
Forms
Zend_Form
Flexible solution for building forms
Create in code
Put it in a model class
Or create in config file
Factory pattern lets you determine element type at runtime
Pass $form to view script, where its output
echo $form; or
echo $form->ordernum; or
echo $form->getElement(ordernum);
Decorators
Zend_Form example
class My_Form extends Zend_Form
{
$form->addElement('text', 'username', array(
'validators' => array(
'alnum',
array('regex', false, '/^[a-z]/i')
),
'required' => true,
'filters'
=> array('StringToLower'),
));
}
// in your controller
$form = new My_Form();
$this->view = $form
// in your view
cho $this->form;
Questions?
Send me your thoughts: [email protected]
See you at APEX
TG!
