Presentations PDF

IMSIP
AP
IS
The Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Src IP Dest IP
Src port Dest port
10.0.0.2 194.9.95.9
5000
80
Content
Client
initiates the session

opens a random port number
Modem
Modem
Modem
Gives access to
ISP resources
Dynamic IP address allocation
Configuration parameters:
subnet mask, DNS address,
default router, ...
Remote
Access
Server
RADIUS
DHCP
[RFC 2131]
Translates Domain Names to IP-addresses

(e.g. www.apis.se => 194.9.95.9)
[RFC 1034]
Mail
FTP
www
NAT
Firewall
Content
IP: 194.9.95.9
port: 80
Default Router:
Router connection to internet
IP: 10.0.0.2
R
Server
has a fixed
port open
Implements Security and Policy

Filters incoming and outgoing traffic
R
R
1-1-1
IP: 10.0.0.1
DHCP
DNS
FTP
NAT
R
RADIUS
IS
IP: 192.1.1.1
port: 2000
Translates between Private

and Public IP-addresses
AP
Content
IP: 10.0.0.2
port: 5000
[RFC 3022]
Src IP Dest IP
Src port Dest port
192.1.1.1 194.9.95.9
2000
80
AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting)

Dynamic IP address allocation
[RFC 2865]
DNS
Src IP Dest IP
Src port Dest port
10.0.0.2 194.9.95.9
5000
80
IP: 10.0.0.2
port: 5000
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

Domain Name System
File Transfer Protocol
Network Address Translator
Router
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
IMSIP
AP
IS
A basic VoIP solution
Signalling port, e.g.:

5060: SIP
1719: RAS
bob @ 201.32.7.1
alice @ 200.1.1.1
alice
bob
1.2.3.4:5060
201.32.7.1
port 5000: Audio, eg. AMR codec
port 6544: Audio, AMR
AP
IS
200.1.1.1
1-2-1
Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)
AP
IS
IMSIP
AMR bitrates
Frame Type
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-13
14
15
AMR Bitrate
6.60
8.85
12.65
14.25
15.85
18.25
19.85
23.05
23.85
AMR-WB SID
For future use
speech lost
No Data
Speech Bits
132 (54 + 78)
177 (64 + 113)
253 (72 + 181)
285 (72 + 213)
317 (72 + 245)
365 (72 + 293)
397 (72 + 325)
461 (72 + 389)
477 (72 + 405)
40
0
0
IS
AMR Bitrate
Speech Bits
4.75
95 (42 + 53 +0)
5.15
103 (49 + 54 + 0)
5.90
118 (55 + 63 + 0)
6.70
134 (58 + 76 + 0)
7.40
148 (61 + 87 + 0)
7.95
159 (75 + 84 + 0)
10.2
204 (65 + 99 + 40)
12.2
244 (81 + 103 + 60)
AMR SID
39
GSM-EFR SID
43
TDMA-EFR SID
38
PDC-EFR SID
37
Future use
No data
0
AP
Frame Type
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12-14
15
AMR-WB bitrates
1-3-1
SIP URI:
sip:[email protected]
Alice
apis.se
SIP URI:
bpis.se
SIP
proxy
SIP
proxy
proxy.apis.se
proxy.bpis.se
Location
Service
SIP
Registrar
registrar.bpis.se
Bob
REGISTER
INVITE
sip: [email protected]
bob@ 201.32.7.1
100 Trying
DNS
lookup
contact:<sip:201.32.7.1>
INVITE
200 OK
100 Trying
bob ?
bob@
201.32.7.1!
INVITE
sip: bob@ 201.32.7.1

180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
Ringback
200 OK
200 OK
Bob answers
ACK
Media Stream
Bob hangs up
BYE
IS
200 OK
Ringtone
200 OK
1-4-1
AP
AP
IS
IMSIP
Example of a SIP Request
Request
Headers
Session
Description
SIP URI
INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 200.1.1.1; branch=z9hG4bK1243hgp
Max-Forwards: 70
To: Bob <sip:[email protected]>
From: Alice <sip:[email protected]>; tag=1928301774
Call-ID: [email protected]
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:200.1.1.1>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 142
v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933615 IN IP4 200.1.1.1
s=c=IN IP4 IP4 200.1.1.1
t=0 0
m=video 7654 RTP/AVP 98 99
b=AS:54.6
a=rtpmap:98 H261
a=rtpmap:99:MPV
m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 97 0 15
b=AS:64
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7;
IS
Method name
AP
AP
IS
IMSIP
1-5-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
Session Description
protocol version
origin
session name
connection data
times
media announcements
bandwidth
suggested attributes
v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933615 IN IP4 200.1.1.1
s=c=IN IP4 200.1.1.1
t=0 0
b=AS: 54.6
a=rtpmap:34 H261
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 97 0
b=AS:64
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
IS
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7
AP
Media
Descriptions
1-6-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
Logical link
Link establishement,
- Request-Response,
- three-way handshake,
- four-way handshake
Link id = xx
...
Address of Z
Link id = zz
...
Address of X
Link id = xx, ...
Address of Z
Link id = zz, ...
Admission Control
Address of X
Link id = xx
...
Link id = zz
...
Parameters stored = Context
Link id = zz
Data transfer phase
Link id = xx
AP
IS
Link release
- Signalling procedure
- Timer expiry
1-7-1
AP
IS
IMSIP
R99
A new radio
di access
MS
GSM BSS
MSC/VLR
GMSC
HLR
R
UE
UTRAN
SGSN
IP
backbone
GGSN
R
R
R
R
2-1-1
IMSIP
R4
Th split
The
lit architecture
hit t
MS
GSM BSS
MSC
server
GMSC
server
MGW
MGW
HLR
R
IP
backbone
GGSN
R
R
R
R
SGSN
AP
I
UTRAN
2-1-2
UE
AP
IS
IMSIP
R5
Th IP Multimedia
The
M lti di S
Subsystem
b t
MS
GSM BSS
MSC
server
GMSC
server
MGW
MGW
MGCF
HSS
CSCF
UE
UTRAN
SGSN
IP
backbone
GGSN
R
R
R
R
2-1-3
IMSIP
R6+
IPCAN accesses for
f IMS
MS
GSM BSS
MSC
server
GMSC
server
MGW
MGW
MGCF
Service
Network
R
R
R
R
R
IP-CAN options:
R6: WLAN
R7: NGN (xDSL, DOCSIS, WiMax), eHSPA
R8: EPS
2-1-4
CSCF
DOCSIS
DSL
eHSPA
EPS
HSPA
HSS
IP CAN
IP-CAN
MGCF
MGW
NGN
W LAN
Call / Session Control Function

Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
Digital Subscriber Line
Evolved HSPA
Evolved Packet System
High Speed Packet Access
Home Subscriber Server
IP Connectivity
C
ti it Access
A
Network
N t
k
Media Gateway Control Function
Media Gateway
Next Generation Networks
Wireless Local Area Network
UE
CSCF
AP
I
IP - CAN
HSS
IMSIP
AP
IS
UDC User Data Convergence
TS 23.335, RFC 4510
Permanent Subscriber Data

User IDs (e.g. MSISDN, IMSI, IMPU, IMPI)
service profiles
authentication data
Address of Z
User Data
Repository
Link id = zz, ...
UDR
Ud
HLR FE
MAPbased
MSC/
SGSN
LDAP
Link id = xx
zz
HSS FE Link id =SIP
AS FE
SIPbased
DIAMETERbased
MME/
SGSN
CSCF
SPR FE
FFS
PCRF
IS
UDR authorizes
the FEs access
to the user data.
Temporary Subscriber Data

SGSN number
user status
data stored by Application Servers for service
Parameters stored = Context
execution
2-2-1
FE
FFS
LDAP
MAP
SPR
AP
UDC
Front End
For Further Study
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Mobile Application Part
Subscriber Profile Repository
AP
IS
IMSIP
UE connections to PDNs
2G/3G PS case
PDN 2
e.g. IMS
GGSN
PDN 1
e.g. Internet
GGSN
SGSN
BSC/RNC
BTS/NodeB
APN=xxx
UE IP addr =
= x.x.x.x
PDP Context
APN=yyy
UE IP addr =
= y.y.y.y
PDP Context
Secondary PDP Context
different QoS
EPS case
PDN 2
e.g. IMS
PGW
MME
PDN 1
e.g. Internet
PGW
SGW
eNodeB
PDN Connection #1
APN=xxx
UE IP addr =
= x.x.x.x
D f l EPS Bearer
Default
B
PDN Connection #2
APN=yyy
UE IP addr =
= y.y.y.y
Default EPS Bearer

Dedicated EPS Bearer
different QoS
2-3-1
IMSIP
User plane resources

2G PS
BSC
GGSN
SGSN
BTS
PDP Context
Gn/Gp Tunnel
LLC+SNDCP link
TBFs
3G PS
RNC
GGSN
SGSN
NodeB
PDP Context
Gn/Gp Tunnel
RAB
Iu bearer
Radio Bearer
EPS
PGW
SGW
eNodeB
EPS Bearer
2-3-2
E-RAB
LLC
RAB
SNDCP
TBF
AP
I
S1 Tunnel
EPS RAB
Logical Link Control
Radio Access Bearer
Sub-Network Dependent Convergence Protocol
Temporary Block Flow
Radio Bearer
S5/S8 Tunnel
E-RAB
Public and Private Identities
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMPU1
IMPI1
IMPI2
Service Profile 1
IMPU2
IMPU3
Service Profile 2
IMPU4
Service Profile 3
IMPI identifies the subscription only for security purposes.

IMPU identifies the subscription for all other purposes.
Only SIP URIs can be registered. A tel URI must be associated with a SIP URI and will
automatically be registered when the SIP URI is registered.
3-1-1
IMSIP
Globally Routable User Agent URI (GRUU)

GRUU (R7) is a globally unique identity used to route a SIP request to a specific UE.
It builds on an UE-dependant Instance Id value and enables a session setup/transfer
to a particular UE.
IMPU1
Instance ID1
IMPI1
IMPU2
IMPU3
Instance ID2
REGISTER
IMPI2
IMPU4
Contact: <sip:[email protected]>
;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>";
i i
id f81d f
d
11d0
6 00 0 91 6bf6
video
id
Supported: gruu
Require: pref
3-1-2
AP
I
Temporary
p
y GRUU (T-GRUU)
(
) is valid only
y as long
g as the registration
g
lasts
e.g. sip:[email protected];gr
Public
P
bli GRUU (P
(P-GRUU)
GRUU) b
bases on th
the IMPU
e.g. sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMS Registration
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
AS
S-CSCF
DNS
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
S-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
Authentication
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
Select
ChallengeResponse
pair and
session keys
Generate Response
and session keys
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
S-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
Authentication
Check Filter
Criteria
IS
User data
200 OK
3-2-1
200 OK
AP
200 OK
Invoke
Service
AP
IS
IMSIP
ISIM parameters in Register

ISIM
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.
REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];
comp=sigcomp; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-TDD;
utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag
<sip:user1 [email protected]>;tag=4fa3
4fa3
To: <sip:[email protected]>
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];
comp=sigcomp>;expires=600000
Call-ID: apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49111
Authorization:
Digest username="[email protected]",
realm="registrar.home1.net", nonce="",
uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response=""
Security-Client:
i
i
ipsec-3gpp;
i
alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
spi-c=23456789; spi-s=12345678; port-c=2468; port-s=1357
Require: sec-agree
Proxy-Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
S-CSCF
3-3-1
IMSIP
S
AP
I
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.
S-CSCF
3-3-2
ISIM

Max-Forwards: 70
4fa3
Authorization:
Security-Client:
i
i
ipsec-3gpp;
i
alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
AP
IS
IMSIP

ISIM
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.

Max-Forwards: 70
4fa3
Authorization:
Security-Client:
i
i
ipsec-3gpp;
i
alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
S-CSCF
3-3-3
IMSIP
S
AP
I
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.
S-CSCF
3-3-4
ISIM

Max-Forwards: 70
4fa3
Authorization:
Security-Client:
i
i
ipsec-3gpp;
i
alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
AP
IS
IMSIP
S-CSCF
ISIM
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1_p.home1.net; branch=z9hG4bK351g45.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.net; branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; comp
comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
sigcomp;branch z9hG4bKnashds7
Path: <sip:[email protected];lr>,
Service-Route: <sip:[email protected];lr>
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=4fa3
To: <sip:[email protected]>; tag=5ef4
Contact: sip:<[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357 comp=sigcomp>;expires=600000
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Date: Fri, 11 July 2008 08:49:37 GMT
P-Associated-URI:<sip:[email protected]>
<sip:[email protected]>
Content-Length: 0
3-3-5
IMSIP

S-CSCF
ISIM
3-3-6
AP
I
SIP/2.0 200 OK
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; comp
sigcomp;branch z9hG4bKnashds7
Contact: sip:<[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357 comp=sigcomp>;expires=600000
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Date: Fri, 11 July 2008 08:49:37 GMT
P-Associated-URI:<sip:[email protected]>
Content-Length: 0
-K
- HNW
- IMPI
- IMPU1
- IMPU2
- etc.
IMSIP
AP
IS
If no ISIM on UICC
Must calculate
security data
To identify user needs:

- Private User Identity
- Public User Identity
Needs HNW
domain name
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
HSS
Will authenticate user

S-CSCF
IMSI = 240 01 12345
If no ISIM on UICC in UE:

Use security data from USIM
2)
Calculate HNW domain name from IMSI: ims.mnc01.mcc240.3gppnetwork.org
3)
Build a private user identity:
[email protected]
4)
Build a temporary public user identity:
AP
IS
1)
3-4-1
B:s HNW
S-CSCF
SDP OK?
INVITE
check Filter
Criteria
HSS
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
SDP OK?
INVITE
SDP OK?
check Filter
Criteria
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
200 OK
resources
reserved
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
183 Session
Progress
start resource
reservation
PRACK
200 OK (PRACK)
UPDATE
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
183 Session Progress
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK (UPDATE)
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
INVITE
start resource
reservation
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
ringback
200 OK
start media flow
ACK
200 OK
activate
resources
ACK
200 OK
S-CSCF?
S-CSCF!
INVITE
183 Session
Progress
B:s VNW
S-CSCF
200 OK (INVITE)
200 OK
SDP OK?
INVITE
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
resources
reserved
200 OK
180 Ringing
200 OK
activate
resources
start media flow

ACK
3-5-1
ACK
select
SDP
ACK
alert
user
user
takes
call
IS
Initial SDP
INVITE
IMS Invitation
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
AP
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS information storage

PARAMETER
HSS
Service Centre Address

Private User Identity
Public User Identity
Barring Indication
List of authorized visited network
identifiers
Services related to Unregistered State
Implicitly registered Public User
Identity sets
Default Public User Identity indicator
Display Name
Alias Public User Identities Set
Loose-Route Indication
Service Priority Level
Extended Priority
Reference Location Information
Priviledged-Sender Indication
Registration Status
S-CSCF Name
Diameter Client Identity of S-CSCF
Diameter Server Identity of HSS
UNRI
UNRR
S-CSCF Restoration Information
RAND, XRES, CK, IK and AUTN
Digest Nonce
Digest HA1
Digest Nextnonce
Authentication Pending Flag
C
M
M
M
M
SCSCF
M
M
M
-
M
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
M
M
M
C
C
C
M
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
M
C
C
C
C
C
IMSSF
-
AS TYP
E
C
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
P
T
T
C
C
-
AP
I
TS 23.008 (R11) Table 5.3: Overview of IMS subscriber data
C
M
P
T
AP
IS
IMSIP
3-6-1
Conditional
Mandatory
Permanent
Temporary
IMS information storage

PARAMETER
HSS
SCSCF
C
C
C
C
IMSSF
-
Line Identifier List

Server Capabilities
S-CSCF Reassignment Pending Flag
Initial Filter Criteria
Application Server Information
Service Indication
Shared iFC Set Identifier
Transparent Data
Application Server Identity List
Subscribed Media Profile Identifier
List of Subscribed Communication
Service Identifiers
Primary Event Charging Function
Name
Secondary Event Charging Function
Name
Primary Charging Collection Function
Name
Secondary Charging Collection
Function Name
O-IM-CSI
VT-IM-CSI
D-IM-CSI
GsmSCF address for IM CSI
IM-SSF address for IM CSI
IMS Service Level Trace Information
C
C
C
C
C
M
C
C
C
C
M
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
-
P
P
P
P
T
T
AS TYP
E
P
P
T
P
P
M
P
P
C
T
T
P
C
P
AP
I
TS 23.008 (R11) Table 5.3: Overview of IMS subscriber data
C
M
P
T
AP
IS
IMSIP
3-6-2
Conditional
Mandatory
Permanent
Temporary
IMSIP
AP
IS
Service Profile
IMS Subscription:
- IMPI
- Service Profile (1 to n)
(TS29.228)
Service Profile
1...n
Public Identification
0...n
0...1
Core Network
Service Authorization
Subscribed Media
0...n
Shared iFC set
ICSI
0...1
Trigger Point
Application Server
1...n
Service Point Trigger
Tel URI
Request URI
SIP Method
SIP Header
3-7-1
Session Case
AP
IS
SIP URI
Session Description
AP
IS
IMSIP
Traffic/ User Plane
EPS Signalling
EPS (Evolved Packet System) = E-UTRAN + EPC

E-UTRAN: New OFDM based Radio Access Network
EPC: New Core Network for E-UTRAN, UTRAN/GERAN and non-3GPP access
MME
Mobility
M bili
Bearer Mgmt
eNodeB
Radio
R di B
Base Station
St ti
Radio Resource Mgmt
eNB
MME
HSS
EPC
SGW
E-UTRAN
PCRF
PDN
C
Core
IMS /Internet
/I t
t
PGW
PGW
QoS aware packet routing
User IP-address allocation
SGW
QoS aware packet routing
eNB
EPC
E-UTRAN
MME
3-8-1
Evolved NodeB
Evolved Packet Core
Evolved UTRAN
Mobility Management Entity
PDN Packet Data Network

PCRFPolicy and Charging Rules Function
PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
SGW Serving Gateway
IMSIP
Next Generation Networks

Next Generation Networks (NGN) = access-independent, broadband,
packet-based transport with QoS and mobility handling
Applications
Other Subsystems
PES
Core IMS
Service Stratum
Transport Stratum
NASS
Othe
er Networkks
RACS
AP
I
Transfer Functions
3-8-2
NASS
PES
RACS
Userr Equipme
ent
User
Profiles
Network Attachment Subsystem

PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem
Resource and Admission Control Subsystem
AP
IS
IMSIP
Border functions
TS 29.238, 23.237
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
BGCF
Mw
ATCF/ATGW are in the visited network
IBCF
MSC
Server
IMS ALG
ATCF
MGW
TrGW
ATGW
IPCAN
Controlled by the SCC AS in hnw

Places itself in the SIP signalling path
Controls the ATGW
Border Control Functions

TrGW
NAT/NAPTR functions
IPv4 <-> IPv6 conversion
ATGW
Performs transcoding if end-to-end codec negotiations
fails and in case of an SRVCC Handover (if the CS
doesnt support the pre-HO codec) AS
Application Server
Part of the Enhanced IMS Service Continuity.

3-9-1
ATCF
ATGW
IBCF
SCC
SRVCC
THIG
TrGW
Access Transfer Control Function

Access Transfer Gateway
Interconnection Border Control Function
Service Centralization and Continuity
Single Radio Voice Call Continuity
Topology Hiding
Transition Gateway
IS
ATCF
SIP Proxy placed in the vnw. Anchors the real-time session in
locally used network, reducing the session transfer delay (for
SRVCC).
THIG
AP
CS
Access
IMSIP
AP
IS
Application Servers topology
TS 23.228
Visited nw
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
3rd party nw
AS
AS
IS
AS
AP
IPCAN
Home nw
3-10-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
SRVCC interfaces
TS 23.237, 23.002
SCC
AS
ISC
I/S-CSCF
Mw/Mx
P-CSCF
Mw/Mx
ATCF
Iq/Ix
ATGW
Mw/I2
CS IPcan
MSC Server
Mw is the original CSCF-CSCF interface

I2 if the MSC Server is ICS enhanced
IS
Iq if ATCW and ATGW are co-located

Ix and Mx if ATCF co-located with IBCF
AP
Gm
3-11-1
IMSIP
Attach
PDP Context Activation
SGSN
GGSN
Mobility handling
IP address allocation
Provisioning of config parameters,
including P-CSCF address
Attach and Bearer Establishment

MME
SGW
Mobility handling
Bearer handling
PGW
IS
IP address allocation
Provisioning of config parameters,
including P-CSCF address
4-1-1
GSN
GGSN
MME
PDP
GPRS Support Node

Gateway GSN
Packet Data Protocol
PGW
SGSN
SGW
AP
AP
IS
P-CSCF discovery in GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN access
Packet data network Gateway

Serving GSN
Serving Gateway
AP
IS
IMSIP
Indication of SIP compression

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
DNS
HSS
REGISTER

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]; comp=sigcomp; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards:
Max
Forwards: 70
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-TDD; utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
p
+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>" comp=sigcomp>;
expires=600000
Authorization:
Digest username="[email protected]", realm="registrar.home1.net", nonce="",
Security-Client: ipsec-3gpp; alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
R
Require:
i
sec-agree, gruu
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length:
Content
Length: 0
4-2-1
IMSIP
Finding the I-CSCF address

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
DNS Query
OPCODE=SQUERY
QNAME
QNAME=registrar.home1.net,
i t
h
1
t QCLASS=IN,
QCLASS IN QTYPE=NAPTR
QTYPE NAPTR
DNS Response
OPCODE=SQUERY, RESPONSE, AA
QNAME=registrar.home1.net,
registrar.home1.net
0 IN NAPTR 50 50
0 IN NAPTR 90 50
0 IN NAPTR 100 50
QCLASS=IN, QTYPE=NAPTR
"s" "SIP+D2U" ""
"s" "SIP+D2T" ""
"s" "SIPS+D2T" ""
_sip._udp.registrar.home1.net
_sip._tcp.registrar.home1.net
_sips._tcp.registrar.home1.net
DNS Query
OPCODE=SQUERY
QNAME=_sip._udp.registrar.home1.net, QCLASS=IN, QTYPE=SRV
AP
I
4-2-2
DNS Response
OPCODE=SQUERY, RESPONSE, AA
QNAME=_sip._udp.registrar.home1.net, QCLASS=IN, QTYPE=SRV
_sip._udp.registrar.home1.net
sip udp registrar home1 net
0 IN SRV 1 10 5060 icscf1_p.home1.net
icscf1 p.home1.net
0 IN SRV 1 0 5060 icscf7_p.home1.net
icscf1_p.home1.net
0 IN AAAA
5555::aba:dab:aaa:daa
icscf7_p.home1.net
0 IN AAAA
5555::a1a:b2b:c3c:d4d
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF included in future signalling

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net
p
g
SIP/2.0
/
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.net; branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]; comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 69
P-Access-Network-Info:
Path: <sip:[email protected];lr>
Require: path
P-Visited-Network-ID: Visited Network Number 1
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value=AyretyU0dm+602IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024
From:
To:
Contact:
Call-ID:
Authorization: Digest username="user1
username= [email protected]
private@home1 net",
uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response=", integrity-protected=no
CSeq:
Supported:
pp
Content-Length:
4-2-3
IMSIP
S-CSCF included in future signalling

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
AP
I
SIP/2.0 200 OK
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
S
Service-Route:
i
R t
<sip:[email protected];lr>
i
i @
f1 h
1
t l
Contact: <[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357 comp=sigcomp>
;pub-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6"
;temp-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr"
;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-11jul-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>";expires=3600
CSeq:
q 2 REGISTER
Date: Fri, 11 July 2012 08:49:37 GMT
P-Associated-URI:<sip:[email protected]>, <sip:[email protected]>,
<sip:[email protected]; user=phone>
Content-Length: 0
4-2-4
200 OK
UE gets to know other IMPUs

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
AP
I
SIP/2.0 200 OK
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
S
Service-Route:
i
R t
i
i @
f1 h
1
t l
Contact: <[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357 comp=sigcomp>
;temp-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr"
;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-11jul-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>";expires=3600
CSeq:
q 2 REGISTER
Date: Fri, 11 July 2012 08:49:37 GMT
P-Associated-URI:<sip:[email protected]>, <sip:[email protected]>,
<sip:[email protected]; user=phone>
Content-Length: 0
4-2-5
AP
IS
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMSIP
UE subscribing to its own status

Visited NW
IPcan
GW
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
DNS
HSS
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:[email protected];lr>
P-Preferred-Identity: "John Doe" <sip:[email protected]>
Privacy: none
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=31415
i
bli
h
Call-ID: b89rjhnedlrfjflslj40a222
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 61 SUBSCRIBE
Event: reg
Expires: 600000
Accept:
p
application/reginfo+xml
pp
/ g
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
spi-c=98765432;spi-s=87654321;port-c=8642;port-s=7531
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp>
Content-Length: 0
4-3-1
IMSIP

Visited NW
GW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
DNS
NOTIFY
200 OK
NOTIFY
NOTIFY sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0

--Subscription-State: active;expires=600000
Event: reg
Content-Type: application/reginfo+xml
Contact: <sip:scscf1.home1.net>
Content-Length: (...)
<?xml version="1.0"?>
version "1 0"?>
<reginfo xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:reginfo"
version="1" state="full">
<registration aor="sip:[email protected]" id="a7" state="active">
<contact id="76" state="active" event="registered">
<uri>sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]</uri>
</contact>
</registration>
<contact id="77" state="active" event="created">
</contact>
</registration>
g
<registration aor=sip:[email protected]" id="a9" state="active">
</contact>
</registration>
</reginfo>
200 OK
SUBSCRIBE
AP
I
SUBSCRIBE
HSS
IPcan
Home NW
4-3-2
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr; comp=sigcomp>,<sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
P-Preffered-Identity: "John Doe <sip:[email protected]>
Privacy: none
From: <sip:[email protected]>; tag=171828
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Call ID: cb03a0s09a2sdfglkj490333
Call-ID:
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Require: sec-agree
Supported: precondition, 100rel
Security-Verify:ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]: 1357;comp=sigcomp>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, PRACK, UPDATE, REFER, MESSAGE
Content-Length: ()
v=0
etc.
4-4-1
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 69
Route <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
Route:
<sip:scscf1 home1 net;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
P-Asserted-Identity: "John Doe <sip:[email protected]>
To: <tel:+1
<tel:+1-212-555-2222>
212 555 2222>
etc.
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
4-4-2
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK332b23.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited1.net;branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;
Max-Forwards: 68
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,<sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
etc.
4-4-3
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf2_s.home2.net;branch=z9hG4bK871y12.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK332b23.1,
pcscf1.visited1.net;branch z9hG4bK240f34.1,
Max-Forwards: 67
Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,<sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
etc.
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
4-4-4
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.net;branch=z9hG4bK764z87.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP icscf2_s.home2.net;branch=z9hG4bK871y12.1,
scscf1.home1.net;branch z9hG4bK332b23.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];
Max-Forwards: 66
Route: <sip:pcscf2.visited2.net;lr>
Record-Route: <sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>,
<sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,<sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
etc.
4-4-5
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf2.visited2.net:5088;comp=sigcomp;
branch=z9hG4bK361k21.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP scscf2.home2.net;branch=z9hG4bK764z87.1,
scscf2.home2.net;branch z9hG4bK764z87.1,
Max-Forwards: 65
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf2.visited2.net:5088;lr;comp=sigcomp>,
<sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>,<sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,
<sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
etc.
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
4-4-6
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
0 183 Session Progress
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf2.visited2.net:5088;
comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bK361k21.1,
_
<sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>, <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag=314159
tag 314159
etc.
4-4-7
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
_
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag
tag=314159
314159
etc.
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
4-4-8
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
_
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag
tag=314159
314159
etc.
4-4-9
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
INVITE
B:s VNW
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
_
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag
tag=314159
314159
etc.
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
4-4-10
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
_
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag
tag=314159
314159
etc.
4-4-11
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0
SIP/2
_
<sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>
To <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;
To:
<tel +1 212 555 2222> tag
tag=314159
314159
etc.
B:s HNW
AP
I
INVITE
The Route Procedure
4-4-12
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
The Route Procedure

B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
Via:
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,
<sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>, <sip:pcscf2.visited2.net;lr>
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;tag=314159
Call-ID: cb03a0s09a2sdfglkj490333
Cseq 128 PRACK
Cseq:
Require: precondition, sec-agree
spi-c=98765432;
spi
c 98765432; spi-s=87654321;
spi s 87654321; port
port-c=8642;
c 8642; port-s=7531
port s 7531
RAck: 9021 127 INVITE
4-4-13
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
PRACK
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0

Max-Forwards: 69
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>,
<sip:scscf2.home2.net;lr>, <sip:pcscf2.visited2.net;lr>
From:
To:
Call-ID:
Cseq:
Cseq
spi-c=98765432;
spi
c 98765432; spi-s=87654321;
spi s 87654321; port
port-c=8642;
c 8642; port-s=7531
port s 7531
RAck:
4-4-14
B:s HNW
AP
I
INVITE
The Route Procedure
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS profile for VoLTE
IMS Profile for Voice and SMS

From GSMA,, from the One Voice Initiative
Based on 3GPP R8
- Some mandatory R8 features not required
- Some R9+ features included
23.228,
23
228 24
24.229,
229 26.114,
26 114
GSMA PRD IR 92
Alices
Home NW
MME
eNB
UE is EPS Registered
IP v4 or v6 address
(from PGW)
MME says: IMS VoIP is
possible in TA
HSS
PGW
IMS is Default APN in HSS

UE includes
i l d IMS Si
Signalling
lli flflag and
d requests
t P-CSCF
P CSCF address
dd
(i
(in PCO iin NAS )
Diameter:
EPS Sub data
HSS -> MME
NAS, RRC, S1AP and GTP-C:

Network Attach and
PDN Connection Setup
Alice
EPS Identities:
IMSI (+ temp Ids)
IMS Id
Identities:
titi
IMPI
IMPUs
Alice (UE) is
IMS Registered
SGW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
Default EPS Bearer
TAS
For SIP Signalling, QCI=5
SIP:
IMS Registration
Registration, including IMS AKA
and subscription to own registartion status
Diameter:
IMS Auth and Sub data HSS > S-CSCF
UE includes: ICSI, IMEI

SIP:
Invoke TAS
IMS Access Security UE P-CSCF (IPsec)

4-5-1
IMSIP
IMS profile for VoLTE

MME
SGW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
TAS
Handling of
Supplementary
Services
SIP with SDP: IMS Invitation

PCRF
NAS, RRC, S1AP and GTP-C:
NW-initiated
Dedicated EPS Bearer Setup
Diameter:
PCC
Integration of
SIP and EPS resource mgmnt
For VoIP, QCI=1
Over Radio:
RoHC (Robust Header Compression)
DRX (Discontinous Reception)
4-5-2
RTP: Audio Video Profile (RFC 3551)

RTCP used when call on hold
Voice/RTP/UDP/IP/EPS
AP
I
UE must support:
AMR
W-AMR (if WB)
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
PGW
Bobs
Home NW
UE and IMS
S CN:
C
Must support
Selected
Supplementary
Services
SigComp
PRACK
Forced Routing
(via CSCFs)
Pre-conditions
eNB
Alice s
Alices
Home NW
AP
IS
IMSIP
DIAMETER
RFC 6733
Provides AAA framework (next generation RADIUS):

- RFC 3588 gives a Platform and basic Applications
- Messages called Commands carry information elements named Attribute Value Pairs (AVPs)
- The protocol can be extended => if needed, new Applications, Commands & AVPs can be created!
Node C
Y
Application X
Appl. Y
(Application ID = xxx) (Appl ID = yyy)
Node A
Platform including:
- Capability negotiation
- Error notification
- ......
- Supported
pp
Applications
pp
Diameter Node, e.g. Node A, Node B,
Node B
Request
q
AVP A, AVP B, ...
Answer
AVP M, AVP N, ...
5-1-1
AAA
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
IMSIP
DIAMETER message format

Version
Flags
Message Length
Command Code
Application ID
Hop-by-hop ID
End-to-end ID
AVPs
3GPP:
300-313
AVP code
3GPP:
10415
Command-Name (RFC 4005)

Abb. Code
-------------------------------------AA-Request
AAR 265
5-1-2
Command-Name (RFC 6733)

Abb. Code
-------------------------------------Abort-Session-Request
ASR 274
Accounting-Request
ACR 271
Capabilities-Exchange-Req.
CER 257
Device-Watchdog-Request
DWR 280
Disconnect-Peer-Request
DPR 282
Re-Auth-Request
RAR 258
Session-Termination-Req.
STR 275
AP
I
Application IDs [6733]:

0 Common messages
1 NASREQ (dial-up)
2 Mobile IP
3 Diameter accounting
AVP length
Vendor ID (optional)
Data
Flags
IMSIP
AP
IS
3GPP Application ID values for DIAMETER
Application identifier
16777216
16777217
16777218
16777219
16777220
16777221
16777222
16777223
16777224
16777225
16777226
16777229
16777230
16777236
16777238
16777250
16777251
16777252
16777255
16777264
16777265
16777266
16777267
16777268
16777272
16777291
16777292
16777302
16777303
3 GPP TS 29.230
29 230
Application
3GPP Cx/Px
3GPP Sh/Ph
3GPP Re
3GPP Wx
3GPP Zn
3GPP Zh
3GPP Gq
3GPP Gmb
3GPP Gx
3GPP Gx over Gy
3GPP MM10
3GPP Rx
3GPP Pr
3GPP Rx
3GPP Gx
3GPP STa
3GPP S6a
3GPP S13/S
3GPP SLg
3GPP SWm
3GPP SWx
3GPP Gxx
3GPP S9
3GPP Zpn
3GPP S6b
3GPP SLh
3GPP SGmb
3GPP Sy
3GPP Sd
5-1-3
3GPP TS
29.228 and 29.229
29.328 and 29.329
32.296
29.234
29.109
29.109
29.209
29 061
29.061
29.210
29.210
29.140
29.211
29.234
29.214
29.212
29.273
29 272
29.272
29.272
29.172
29.273
29.273
29.212
29.215
29.109
29.273
29 173
29.173
29.061
29.219
29.212
IMSIP
3GPP Command Codes for DIAMETER

3 GPP TS 29.230
29 230
5-1-4
IDR/IDA
DSR/DSA
PUR/PUA
RSR/RSA
NOR/NOA
ECR/ECA
3GPP TS
29.229
(Cx and Dx)
29.329
(Sh)
29.109
29.140
29.109
29 272
29.272
Insert Subscriber Data-Request/Answer

q
Delete-Subscriber-Data-Request/Answer
Purge-UE-Request/Answer
Reset-Request/Answer
Notify-Request/Answer
y
q
ME-Identity-Check-Request/Answer
Abbreviation
UAR/UAA
SAR/SAA
LIR/LIA
MAR/MAA
RTR/RTA
PPR/PPA
UDR/UDA
PUR/PUA
SNR/SNA
PNR/PNA
BIR/BIA
MPR/MPA
GPR/GPA
ULR/ULA
CLR/CLA
AIR/AIA
AP
I
319
320
321
322
323
324
Command Name
User-Authorization-Request/-Answer
Server Assignment Request/ Answer
Server-Assignment-Request/-Answer
Location-Info-Request/-Answer
Multimedia-Auth-Request/-Answer
Registration-Termination-Request/-Answer
Push-Profile-Request/-Answer
User-Data-Request/-Answer
Profile-Update-Request/-Answer
Subscribe-Notifications-Request/-Answer
Push-Notification-Request/-Answer
Boostrapping-Info-Request/Answer
Message-Process-Request/Answer
GBAPush-Info-Request/Answer
Update-Location-Request/Answer
Cancel-Location-Request/Answer
Authentication- Information -Request/Answer
Command Code
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
316
317
318
IMSIP
AP
IS
DIAMETER signalling at IMS Registration

Home NW
Visited NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
DNS
AS
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF address?
REGISTER
User Authorization Request (UAR)

IMPI, IMPU, Visted nw id
User Authorization Answer (UAA)
S-CSCF capabilities/S-CSCF address
REGISTER
Select Authentication Vector
Store S-CSCF address
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
Multimedia Auth Request (MAR)

IMPI, IMPU, S-CSCF address
Multimedia Auth Answer (MAA)
Authentication vector(s)
Generation of Response & session keys
REGISTER
I-CSCF address ?
REGISTER
User Authorization Request (UAR)
IMPI, IMPU, Visted nw id
User Authorization Answer (UAA)
S-CSCF address
REGISTER
Authentication
200 OK
CheckFilter
Criteria
AP
Server Assignment Answer (SAA)

iFC, subscriber profile(s), IMPU(s)
IS
Server Assignment Request (SAR)

Invocation
200 OK
200 OK
5-2-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
DIAMETER signalling at IMS Invite
A:s home NW
B:s home NW
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
INVITE
INVITE
Location Information Request (LIR)
IMPU
1) Called UE not registered
-> choose S-CSCF
Location Information Answer (LIA)

1) S-CSCF capabilities
or
2)S-CSCF address
INVITE
Server Assignment Request (SAR)

Server Assignment Answer (SAA)
iFC, subscriber profile(s), IMPU(s)
302 Moved Temporarily
IS
AP
If called
UE not
registered
5-3-1
AP
IS
IMSIP
Keys and Algorithms

Non-reversible
The original message cannot be recreated
Sending side
Receiving side
K secret, shared key
K
hello
hi
hello
hi
Can be used for authentication (hello = password, send hi only), or

for integrity check (hello = the message, send hello and hi)
Algorithm (A) and the Secret key (K) known to both sides. Problem: key distribution
Examples: MD-5
MD-5, SHA-1
SHA-1, UIA/1
6-1-1
IMSIP
Keys and Algorithms

Reversible, symmetric
Receiving side
Sending side
K secret, shared key
K
hello
loleh
loleh
hello
Can be used for encryption (send loleh

loleh))
Algorithm (A) and the Secret key (K) known to both sides. Problem: key distribution
6-1-2
AP
I
Examples: DES, A5/1, GEA/1, UEA/1
AP
IS
IMSIP
Keys and Algorithms

Reversible, asymmetric
Receiving side
Sending side
K1 public
K1
hello
K2 secret
A1
K2
loleh
loleh
A2
hello
Can be used for encryption (send loleh

loleh))
Only the decryption key (K2) needs to be kept secret. Problem: long keys
-> long encryption/decryption times
Examples: RSA, PGP
AP
I
6-1-3
IMSIP
AP
IS
HTTP Digest access authentication
Has a User Name

and a Password
Holds Passwords
for all User Names
GET
Prompt user for
User Name
and Password
401 Unauthorized
WWW-Autenticate: nonce=9458537454fabc321
nonce
resp
Authorization: username=
nonce=9458537454fabc321
response=123bca4356798
200 OK
nonce
pwd
MD5
resp
Is the received
response = calculated?
IS
MD5
AP
pwd
GET
6-2-1
IMSIP
Sending side
Receiving side
message K
A
message K
message + msg
?
=
msg
Verify that the signature is correct
IS
msg
AP
AP
IS
Integrity check
6-3-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
HSS
IMS access security
RAND generator
(based on UMTS AKA)
RAND
XRES
Security
Algorithms
Quintet req.
S-CSCF
AUTN
Quintet
CK
IK
AKA = Authentication and Key Agreement

Authentication
Integrity & Ciphering
Quintet resp.
P-CSCF
UE
ISIM on UICC
RAND
XRES
AUTN
RAND
CK
IK
Security
Algorithms
RES
AUTN
CK
IK
Session est. request

Auth. req.
RAND, AUTN
Compare AUTN
If OK, NW authenticated!
Auth. resp. (RES)
Encryption
and
Integrity
Using
IPsec
check
6-4-1
Encryption
and
Integrity
using
IPsec
IS
(CK, IK)
Encryption and Integrity
(CK, IK)
AP
XRES=RES?
If Yes, auth. OK!
IMSIP
AP
IS
IP security, IPsec
SEG
P-CSCF
SEG
Transport Mode
Tunnel Mode
CSCF1, CSCF2
UE, P-CSCF
IP
contents
IP
SA info
contents
A
IP
contents
IKESP
SEG1, SEG2
ESP
IP
contents
Encryption
Encryption
Integrity protection
Integrity protection
6-5-1
IS
IP
ESP
AP
contents
IKESP
ESP
SA info
ESP
UE, P-CSCF
contents
CKESP
CKESP
IP
S-CSCF
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]", realm="registrar.home1.net",

nonce="",uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response=""
Security-Client: ipsec-3gpp; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq 1 REGISTER
CSeq:
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
6-6-1
IMSIP
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
REGISTER
Home NW
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
6-6-2
AP
I
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]", realm="registrar.home1.net",

nonce="",uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response="", integrity-protected=no
Require: sec-agree
CSeq 1 REGISTER
CSeq:
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
SIP/2.0
/
401 Unauthorized
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="registrar.home1.net",

nonce=base64(RAND + AUTN + server specific data),algorithm=AKAv1-MD5,
ik "00112233445566778899 bb dd ff" ck="ffeeddccbbaa11223344556677889900
ik="00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff",
k "ff dd bb 11223344556677889900
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
6-6-3
IMSIP
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
Home NW
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
SIP/2.0
/
401 Unauthorized
6-6-4
AP
I
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="registrar.home1.net",

nonce=base64(RAND + AUTN + server specific data),algorithm=AKAv1-MD5,
ik "00112233445566778899 bb dd ff" ck="ffeeddccbbaa11223344556677889900
ik="00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff",
k "ff dd bb 11223344556677889900
Security-Server: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc;
spi-c=98765432;spi-s=87654321;port-c=8642; port-s=7531
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
Authorization: Digest
g
username="user1_p
[email protected]",realm="registrar.home1.net",
,
g
,
nonce=base64(RAND + AUTN + server specific data), alorithm=AKAv1-MD5,
uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response=6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1
spi-c=23456789; spi-s=12345678;port-c=2468; port-s=1357
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc;
spi-c=98765432; spi-s=87654321;port-c=8642;port-s=7531
Require: sec-agree
P
Proxy-Require:
R
i
sec-agree
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
6-6-5
IMSIP
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
DNS
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
Home NW
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
6-6-6
AP
I
Authorization: Digest
g
username="user1_p
[email protected]",realm="registrar.home1.net",
,
g
,
nonce=base64(RAND + AUTN + server specific data), alorithm=AKAv1-MD5,
uri="sip:registrar.home1.net", response=6629fae49393a05397450978507c4ef1
integrity-protected=yes
spi-c=23456789; spi-s=12345678;port-c=2468; port-s=1357
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc;
spi-c=98765432; spi-s=87654321;port-c=8642;port-s=7531
Require: sec-agree
P
Proxy-Require:
R
i
sec-agree
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0
P P ff
P-Preffered-Identity:
d Id tit
"J h D
"John
Doe"
" <sip:[email protected]>
i
1
bli 1@h
1
t
Privacy: none
Proxy-Require:
Proxy
Require: sec
sec-agree
agree
Supported: 100rel
Security-Verify:ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc;
p
p
g
p
Content-Length: ()
6-6-7
IMSIP
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0
6-6-8
AP
I

Proxy-Require:
Proxy
Require: sec
sec-agree
agree
Supported: 100rel
p
p
g
p
Content-Length: ()
i
1
bli 1@h
1
t
P A
P-Asserted-Identity:
t d Id tit
"J h Doe"
"John
D "
Privacy: none
IMS Security
Visited NW
IPcan
GW
AP
IS
IMSIP
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
DNS
S-CSCF
HSS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0
P A
P-Asserted-Identity:
t d Id tit
"J h Doe"
"John
D "
Privacy: none
<sip:[email protected]>,<tel:+1-212-555-1111>
i
1
bli 1@h
1
t
t l 1 212 555 1111

Proxy-Require:
Proxy
Require: sec
sec-agree
agree
Supported: 100rel
p
p
g
p
Content-Length: ()
AP
I
6-6-9
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMS Security
Visited NW
Home NW
SGSN
ISIM
GGSN
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
Act. PDP?
Act
[IMS APN]
Create PDP?
Create PDP!
Act. PDP!
REGISTER

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]; comp=sigcomp; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]; comp=sigcomp>;expires=600000
Call ID: apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49111
Call-ID:
Authorization:
Security-Client:
Security
Client: ipsec
ipsec-3gpp;
3gpp; alg
alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
hmac sha 1 96;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
6-7-1
IMSIP
IMS Security
Visited NW
ISIM
Home NW
SGSN
GGSN
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
Act. PDP?
Act
[IMS APN]
Act. PDP!
Create PDP?
Create PDP!
REGISTER
REGISTER
UAR
UAA
REGISTER
MAR
MAA
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
REGISTER
Select
Authentication
Vector
401 Unauthorized
UAR
UAA
IP Sec
REGISTER
GS
SAR
Authentication
UMTS AKA
6-7-2
200 OK
AP
I
200 OK
200 OK
SAA
Generation
of Response and
session keys
401 Unauthorized
IMSIP
AP
IS
GPRS-IMS bundled Authentication (GIBA)
Visited NW
Home NW
SGSN
USIM
GGSN
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
RADIUS
1.2.3.4
S-CSCF
HSS
RADIUS
client
server
Act. PDP?
Act
[IMS APN]
Accounting Request Start Req. [IP addr. + MSISDN + IMSI]
Create PDP?
Finds IMPU for IMSI

and stores IP addr.
Accounting Request Start Answer
Create PDP!
Act. PDP!
REGISTER

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [1.2.3.4];
[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];
comp=sigcomp;comp=sigcomp
branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
<sip:[email protected]>;tag=4fa3
<sip:[1.2.3.4]; comp=sigcomp>;expires=600000
Call-ID:
ll
apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49111
b
dkjdf lkj
Authorization:
Security Client: ipsec-3gpp;
Security-Client:
ipsec 3gpp; alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
alg=hmac sha 1 96;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq:
q 1 REGISTER
Supported: path
Content-Length: 0
6-7-3
IMSIP
GPRS-IMS bundled Authentication (GIBA)

Visited NW
USIM
Home NW
SGSN
GGSN
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
RADIUS
1.2.3.4
S-CSCF
HSS
RADIUS
client
server
Accounting Request Start Req. [IP addr. + MSISDN + IMSI]
Finds IMPU for IMSI

and stores IP addr.
Accounting Request Start Answer
Create PDP!
REGISTER
REGISTER
Checks
source addr.
against PDP-addr.
(Spoofing)
REGISTER
GS
Checks IP
source addr.
against Via
UAR
UAA
Checks Via and

sending addr.
against stored
REGISTER
SAR
SAA
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
IP Sec
UMTS AKA
AP
I
Act. PDP!
Create PDP?
Act. PDP?
Act
[IMS APN]
6-7-4
IMSIP
IMSI
AP
IS
EPS Security
USIM
UE
NAS MESSAGE
UE security capabilities
f1
f2
f3
f4
CK
IK
IMSI, SN id, nw type

Store received
Authentication
Vector(s)*)
AK
f2
RAND
f3
MAC XRES
AUTH DATA REQUEST
f5
RAND
XMAC RES
f1
HSS
MME
eNB
f4
CK
f5
IK
AK
Calculate AUTN from MAC and AK

Derive KASME from CK, IK
AUTH DATA RESPONSE

RAND, AUTN, XRES, KASME
AUTENTICATION REQUEST
AUTN
Derive IKNAS and CKNAS
AUTHENTICATION RESPONSE
RES
NAS SECURITY MODE COMMAND
Check RES against XRES

UE authorised!
Derive IKNAS and CKNAS
NAS security (UE MME)

- NW authorises UE (RES)
- UE authorises NW (MAC)
- Integrity check of sign, (IKNAS)
- Ciphering of sign, (CKNAS)
UE sec capabilities, selected NAS algo:s
NAS SECURITY MODE COMPLETE

Ciphering + Integrity check
KeNB, permitted algorithms
AS security (UE eNB)

- Integrity check of sign, (IKCP)
- Ciphering of sign. (CKCP)
- Ciphering of traffic (CKUP)
Derive KeNB
Derive IKCP, CKCP, CKUP

Derive KeNB
Derive IKCP, CKCP, CKUP
Ordered algorithms
Select algorithms
Never leaves Home Domain
Ciphering +
Integrity check
CK, IK
IS
Check MAC against XMAC

NW authorised!
Derive KASME from CK, IK
Authentication Vector
Only used in NAS
It is FFS if NAS Security Mode Command

is a stand-alone procedure, or can be combined with
other messages.
6-8-1
Only used in AS
KASME
CKNAS
IKNAS
KeNB
CKUP
AP
MAC
RAND, AUTN
CKCP
IKCP
AP
IS
IMSIP
Policy and Charging Control - PCC

UDR
4. UDR sends sub data to PCRF

Subscribed services
QoS info
5. PCRF generates PCC Rule

SDF Detection
Charging info
QoS info
1. UE gets IP-CAN Bearer

- IP-address
- IP Connectivity
PCRF
3. AF sends session info to PCRF

3
Media types
Codecs
Bit rates
PDN
GW /
PCEF
IP CAN
IP-
Bearer #1
QoS according to sub.profile
AF
Streaming
Server
IP-CAN Bearer #1
Service Data Flow # X
2. UE contacts Streaming Server

for IP-TV session
Service Signalling on IP-CAN Bearer
Service Signalling
Service Data Flow # Y

Bearer #2
QoS according to PCC Rule
IP-TV on IP-CAN Bearer #2
7-1-1
IP-TV
AF
GW
IP-CAN
PCC
PCEF
PCRF
Application Function
Gateway
IP Connectivity Access Network
Policy and Charging Control
Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
Policy and Charging Rules Function
PDN
QoS
SDF
SGW
UDR
UE
Packet Data Network

Quality of Service
Service Data Flow
Subscription Profile Repository
User Data Repository
User Equipment
IMSIP
Policy and Charging Control - PCC

Per UE
UDR
Right QoS for Bearers carrying Services!

Charging per Service Data Flow
Flow Based Charging
PCRF
PDN
IP- CAN
GW /
PCEF
AF
IP-CAN Bearers with Service Data Flows
For all active UEs

Managing Traffic into
External Networks !
7-1-2
Application Function
Gateway
Policy and Charging Enforcement Function
Packet Data Network
Packet Switched
Quality of Service
Service Data Flow
Subscription Profile Repository
User Data Repository
User Equipment
AP
I
AF
GW
IP-CAN
PCC
PCEF
PCRF
PDN
PS
QoS
SDF
SGW
UDR
UE
Using Network Resources Efficiently!
AP
IS
IMSIP
QoS and Charging in CS domain
QoS handling: Circuit

In Radio Access Network: (GSM Timeslots or UMTS Dedicated Channel)
In Core Network: 64 kb/s PCM or circuit emulation
Charging
System
y
Charging: Time based

Charging based on time and distance
Today: price plans, buckets etc
GERAN
BTS
BSC
NB
RNC
GMSC
MSC
PSTN/PLMN
UTRAN
MSC
Server
GMSC
Server
MGW
MGW
Voice Call (or video call)

well-defined low bitrate
call starts --- goes on ---- and ends.
7-2-1
IMSIP
QoS and Charging in PS domain

QoS handling: PDP Context negotiation
GPRS (2,5 G); best effort - you get what you get
With 3 G and later; controlled QoS
Charging
System
y
Charging:
GPRS and 3G: often flat rate
Today: new models monthly caps etc.
GERAN
BTS
BSC
NB
RNC
SGSN
GGSN
Packet Data
Network
server
UTRAN
Data Session
7-2-2
AP
I
low / high / variable bitrate

session starts --- busy period --- quiet period --- busy period --- session ends.
PDP Context
AP
IS
IMSIP
Charging Identities
Bill, bill, bill, bill
Ci
Circuit
it switched
it h d
Bill, bill, bill, bill
BS
P k t switched
Packet
it h d
BS
TAP
MD
CGF
Clearing
House
CDR
CDR
MSC
SGSN
GGSN
CID
CDR
SGSN
7-2-3
MSC
CDR
AP
I
CDR
GMSC
IMSIP
AP
IS
QoS parameters for UMTS bearers

23.107
Traffic class
Maximum bitrate (kbps)

Delivery order
Maximum SDU size
(octets)
SDU format information
Delivery of erroneous
SDUs
Residual BER
SDU error ratio
Transfer delay (ms)
Guaranteed bit rate (kbps)
Traffic handling priority
Allocation/Retention
All
ti /R t ti
priority
Source statistic descriptor
Signalling Indication
Evolved
Allocation/Retention
priority
- Priority Level
- Pre-emption Capability
- Pre-emption
Vulnerability
Conversational class
Streaming class
Interactive class
Background class
<= 256 000 (2)

Yes/No
<=1 500 or 1 502 (4)
<= 256 000 (2)

Yes/No
<=1 500 or 1 502 (4)
<= 256 000 (2)

Yes/No
<=1 500 or 1 502 (4)
<= 256 000 (2)

Yes/No
<=1 500 or 1 502 (4)
(5)
Yes/No/- (6)
(5)
Yes/No/- (6)
Yes/No/- (6)
Yes/No/- (6)
5*10-2, 10-2, 5*10-3, 103, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6

10-2, 7*10-3, 10-3, 10-4,
10-5
100 maximum value
4*10-3, 10-5, 6*10-8 (7)
4*10-3, 10-5, 6*10-8 (7)
10-3, 10-4, 10-6
10-3, 10-4, 10-6
<= 256 000 (2)
5*10-2, 10-2, 5*10-3, 103, 10-4, 10-5, 10-6

10-1, 10-2, 7*10-3, 10-3,
10-4, 10-5
300 (8) maximum
value
<= 256 000 (2)
123
1,2,3
123
1,2,3
1,2,3 (9)
123
1,2,3
123
1,2,3
Speech/unknown
Speech/unknown
Yes/No (9)
1-15
Yes/No
Yes/No
1-15
Yes/No
Yes/No
1-15
Yes/No
Yes/No
1-15
Yes/No
Yes/No
7-3-1
IMSIP
QoS parameters for EPS bearers

23.203
GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate)

MBR (Maximum Bit Rate)
ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority)
QCI (QoS Class Identifier)
QoS Class
Identifier
Priority
Packet Delay
Budget
Packet Error
Loss Rate
1 (GBR)
100 ms
10-2
Conversational Voice
2 (GBR)
150 ms
10-3
3 (GBR)
50 ms
10-33
Conversational Video (Live

Streaming)
Real Time Gaming
4 (GBR)
300 ms
10-6
5 (non-GBR)
100 ms
10-6
6 (non-GBR)
300 ms
10-6
7 (non-GBR)
100 ms
10-3
8 (non-GBR)
300 ms
10-6
9 (non
(non-GBR)
GBR)
AP
I
Video (Buffered Streaming)

TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail,
chat, ftp, p2p file sharing,
progressive video, etc.)
Voice,,
Video (Live Streaming)
Interactive Gaming
Video (Buffered Streaming)
TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail,
chat, ftp, p2p file
sharing, progressive video, etc.)
Non-Conversational Video
(Buffered Streaming)
IMS Signalling
7-3-2
Example Services
IMSIP
AP
IS
EPS bearers
PDN Connection:
The association between a UE represented by one IP address
and a PDN represented by an APN (Access Point Name).
PGW
SGW
eNB
PDN 1
EPS Bearer
Radio Bearers
S1 Tunnels
S5 / S8 Tunnels
Default EPS Bearer

Default Bearer:
No Guaranteed Bitrate (GBR)
For IP connectivity
IP-CAN Bearers
Service Data Flow (SDF)
Bearer contains 1 or more SDFs
IP-CAN Session
7-4-1
Access Point Name

Evolved Node B
Guaranteeed Bit Rate
Long Term Evolution
Maximum Bit Rate
MME
PDN
PGW
PS
QoS
SGW

Packet Data Network
PDN Gateway
Packet Switched
Quality of Service
Serving Gateway
AP
APN
eNB
GBR
HSS
LTE
MBR
IS
Dedicated Bearer:
GBR, MBR, Priority, Delay limitations
For services with QoS requirements
AP
IS
IMSIP
PCRF interfaces
What charging model?
Offline
Online
Per time, volume, event?
SPR
OCS
OFCS
Sp
Sy
Gz
UDR
Ud
AF or no AF?
Operator Controlled Service
Un-identifiable Internet Service
Gy (Ro)
PCRF
Rx
Roaming or non-roaming?
Gx
If roaming.....
....home-routed traffic or local breakout?
GW PCEF
Sd
AF
User Plane IP traffic
TDF
What IP-CAN?
IP CAN?
EPS
GPRS / UMTS
non-3GPP (e.g. WLAN)
xDSL , DOCSIS
What PDN?
Operator Controlled (e.g IMS)
the public Internet
7-5-1
IMSIP
Home traffic option

Visited PLMN
Home PLMN
SPR
OFCS
UDR
OCS
PCRF
AF
Eg.
g Gp
p or S8
GW
PCEF
P-CSCF
TDF
Eg. GGSN, PGW
AP
I
Eg. SGSN, SGW
7-5-2
UE
Radio Access
Network (RAN)
AP
IS
IMSIP
PCRF interfaces
What charging model?
Offline
Online
Per time, volume, event?
H-PCRF
SPR
V-PCRF
OCS
OFCS
Gz
S9
UDR
Sp
Sy
Ud
AF or no AF?
Operator Controlled Service
Un-identifiable Internet Service
Gy (Ro)
PCRF
Rx
Roaming or non-roaming?
Gx
If roaming.....
....home-routed traffic or local breakout?
GW PCEF
Sd
AF
User Plane IP traffic
TDF
What IP-CAN?
IP CAN?
EPS
GPRS / UMTS
non-3GPP (e.g. WLAN)
xDSL , DOCSIS
What PDN?
Operator Controlled (e.g IMS)
the public Internet
7-5-3
IMSIP
Local breakout option

Visited PLMN
Home PLMN
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
H-AF
V-AF
OFCS
S9
V PCRF
V-PCRF
GW
PCEF
H-PCRF
TDF
Eg.
g G
Gn o
or S5
AP
I
RAN
UDR
OCS
7-5-4
UE
SPR
AP
IS
IMSIP
Offline charging in IMS
BGCF
MGCF
CGF
Responsible for:
Correlation of CDRs basing in Charging Ids
Filtering
g and storage
g
MRFC
SIP AS
P-CSCF
CDF
Gf
I-CSCF
Billing
Domain
CGF
Bi
Ga
CDF
Produces CDRs
S-CSCF
IBCF
E-CSCF
IMS Nodes
Do not produce CDRs, report events
7-6-1
IMSIP
Online charging in IMS
MRFC
OCS
SIP AS
Ro
7-6-2
CDF
CDR
CGF
E-CSCF
GWF
ISC
MRFC
OCS
Charging Data Function

Charging Data Record
Charging Gateway Function
Emergency CSCF
Gateway Function
IMS Service Control
Media Resource Function Controller
Online Charging System,
ISC
OCS
Contains:
Session Based Charging
Event Based Charging
AP
I
IMS-GWF
S-CSCF
Info to PCRF for PCC Rule creation
AP
IS
IMSIP
SPR/U
DR
From OCS:
Policy counter status for each
relevant policy counter.
OCS
Sp/Ud
Sy
From SPR/UDR:
Subscribed services, i.e. list of Service IDs;
For each service, a pre-emption priority;
Information on allowed QoS, including:
Subscribed Guaranteed Bandwidth QoS;
a list of QCI with the MBR limit
for real-time QCI the GBR limit.
Subscriber category;
Charging related information;
S
Sponsored
dD
Data
t C
Connectivity
ti it iinfo;
f
Usage monitoring related info
ADC related info
PCRF
In PCRF:
P d fi d info
Pre-defined
i f b
based
d on e.g;
charging policies
roaming or non-roaming
IP-CAN bearer attributes
Rx
Gx
From PCEF:
Subscriber ID
UE IP-address
IP dd
IP-CAN type and bearer attributes
Type of request (initial etc.......)
Subscriber Location
PDN ID
V-PLMN ID
IP-CAN bearer establishment mode
Sd
PCEF
AF
From AF :
Subscriber ID
UE IP-address
Media type(s) and codecs
Bandwidth
Flow description
(IP adresses, port numbers, protocol)
Priority Indicator
TDF
7-7-1
IMSIP
Info to/from PCRF during session

Rx and Gx sessions are established
to allow for infomation exchange e
e.g.
g when
trigger events are detected.
To / from AF :
Notification of Signalling Path Status
Session Modification
Enable / Disable IP-Flows
Notification of IP-CAN
IP CAN Type Change
IP-CAN Bearer Release / Loss
Nodes can subscribe to information from

other nodes
nodes.
Node
X
Event Trigger
Notification
Wants to know if
e.g. QoS changes
Rx session
PCRF
Node
Y
AF
Detects
QoS change
TDF
7-7-2
PCEF
From TDF:
Start / stop of detected traffic
Application ID
SDF description
p
AP
I
To / from PCEF:
QoS Change
RAT Change
IP-CAN bearer / session terminated
New PCC Rule(s) provisioned
Sd Session
Gx Session
AP
IS
IMSIP
Information name
PCC Rules
TS 23.203 Table 6.3
Description
Uniquely identifies the PCC rule, within an IP-CAN

Mandatory
session. It is used between PCRF and PCEF for
referencing PCC rules.
Service data flow detection This clause defines the method for detecting packets
belonging to a service data flow.
Precedence
Determines the order, in which the service data flow Mandatory
templates are applied at service data flow detection.
Service data flow template A list of service data flow filters for the detection of the Mandatory
service data flow.
Charging
This clause defines identities and instructions for
charging and accounting that is required for an
access point where flow based charging is configured
Charging key
The charging system (OCS or OFCS) uses the
charging key to determine the tariff to apply for the
service data flow.
Service identifier
The identity of the service or service component the
service data flow in a rule relates to.
Sponsor Identifier
An identifier, provided from the AF which identifies
Conditional
the Sponsor, used for sponsored flows to correlate
measurements from different users for accounting
purposes.
Application Service
An identifier, provided from the AF which identifies
Conditional
Provider Identifier
the Application Service Provider, used for
sponsored flows to correlate measurements from
different users for accounting purposes.
Charging method
Indicates the required charging method for the PCC
Conditional
rule. Values: online, offline or neither.
Measurement method
Indicates whether the service data flow data volume,
duration, combined volume/duration or event shall be
measured. This is applicable for reporting, if the
charging method is online or offline.
Application Function Record An identifier, provided from the AF, correlating the
Information
measurement for the Charging key/Service identifier
values in this PCC rule with application level reports.
Service identifier level
Indicates that separate usage reports shall be
reporting
generated for this Service identifier.
Values: mandated or not required
PCRF permitted to
modify for a
dynamic PCC rule
in the PCEF
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
Yes
AP
I
Rule identifier
Category
7-8-1
AP
IS
IMSIP
Information name
PCC Rules
TS 23.203-b01 Table 6.3
Description
PCRF permitted to
modify for a
dynamic PCC rule
in the PCEF
Policy control
Yes
Conditional
Yes
Conditional
Yes
Conditional
Yes
Yes
Yes
Conditional
Conditional
Yes
No
Yes
AP
I
This clause defines how the PCEF shall apply policy

control for the service data flow.
Gate status
The gate status indicates whether the service data
flow, detected by the service data flow template, may
pass (Gate is open) or shall be discarded (Gate is
closed) at the PCEF.
QoS class identifier
Identifier for the authorized QoS parameters for the
service data flow.
UL-maximum bitrate
The uplink maximum bitrate authorized for the service
data flow
DL-maximum bitrate
The downlink maximum bitrate authorized for the
service data flow
UL-guaranteed bitrate
The uplink guaranteed bitrate authorized for the
service data flow
DL-guaranteed bitrate
The downlink guaranteed bitrate authorized for the
service data flow
ARP
The Allocation and Retention Priority for the service
data flow
PS to CS session
Indicates whether the SDF is a candidate for
continuity
vSRVCC
Usage Monitoring Control This clause describes identities required for Usage
Monitoring Control
Monitoring Key
The PCRF uses the monitoring key to group services
that share a common allowed usage
Category
7-8-2
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
Charging information
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pscscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr; comp=sigcomp>,<sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
P P ff
P-Preffered-Identity:
d Id
i
"J
"John
h D
Doe
i
1
bli 1 h
1
Privacy: none
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Proxy-Require:
y
q
sec-agree
g
Supported: 100rel
Security-Verify:ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]: 1357;comp=sigcomp>
Content-Length: ()
v=0
etc.
7-9-1
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

Max-Forwards: 69
R
Route:
<sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
i
f1 h
1
l
P-Asserted-Identity: "John Doe" <sip:[email protected]>
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value=
icid-value=AyertyU0dm+602IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024
AyertyU0dm+602IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
7-9-2
A:s VNW
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net
7-9-3
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
orig-ioi=home1.net
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
7-9-4
A:s VNW
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net
7-9-5
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
7-9-6
A:s VNW
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
INVITE
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
SIP/2.0 183 Session Progress
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value=AyertyU0dm+602IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024
7-9-7
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net;
term-ioi=home2.net
P-Charging-Function-Address:
ccf=[5555::b99:c88:d77:e66];
ccf=[5555:a55:b44:c33:d22];
ecf [5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
ecf=[5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
ecf=[5555::6aa:7bb:8cc:9dd]
INVITE
S-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
7-9-8
A:s VNW
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net;
term-ioi=home2.net
ccf=[5555::b99:c88:d77:e66];
ccf=[5555:a55:b44:c33:d22];
ecf [5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
ecf=[5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
7-9-9
IMSIP
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net;
term-ioi=home2.net
ccf=[5555::b99:c88:d77:e66];
ccf=[5555:a55:b44:c33:d22];
ecf [5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
ecf=[5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
AP
I
INVITE
A:s HNW
7-9-10
A:s VNW
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
B
INVITE
orig-ioi=home1.net;
term-ioi=home2.net
ccf=[5555::b99:c88:d77:e66];
ccf=[5555:a55:b44:c33:d22];
ecf [5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
ecf=[5555::1ff:2ee:3dd:4cc];
7-9-11
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
INVITE
PRACK
200 OK
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
INVITE
B
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200
00 OK
O
UPDATE
UPDATE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024";
ggsn=[5555::4b4:3c3:2d2:1e1];
[5555 4b4 3 3 2d2 1 1] auth-token=2A96B3AF30D1;
th t k
2A96B3AF30D1
pdp-info="pdp-item=1; pdp-sig=no; gcid=A93D238CAF;flow-id=({1,1},{1,2}),
pdp-item=2; pdp-sig=no; gcid=F312D5E3BC; flow-id=({2,1},{2,2})
HSS
I-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
B:s HNW
7-9-12
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
INVITE
INVITE
PRACK
200 OK
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
INVITE
PRACK
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
S-CSCF
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
UPDATE
UPDATE
INVITE
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200
00 OK
O
UPDATE
UPDATE
UPDATE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
ggsn=[5555::4b4:3c3:2d2:1e1];
[5555 4b4 3 3 2d2 1 1] auth-token=2A96B3AF30D1;
th t k
2A96B3AF30D1
pdp-info="pdp-item=1; pdp-sig=no; gcid=A93D238CAF;flow-id=({1,1},{1,2}),
pdp-item=2; pdp-sig=no; gcid=F312D5E3BC; flow-id=({2,1},{2,2})
7-9-13
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
INVITE
PRACK
200 OK
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
UPDATE
S-CSCF
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
INVITE
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200
00 OK
O
UPDATE
UPDATE
200 OK
200 OK
180 Ringing
180 Ri
Ringing
i
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
ggsn=[5555::d6d:c7c:b8b:a9a];pdp-sig=no; gcid=309685742;
auth-token=86243614; flow-id=3
HSS
I-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
B:s HNW
7-9-14
IMSIP
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
AP
IS
A:s VNW
PRACK
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
INVITE
PRACK
200 OK
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
180 Ringing
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
INVITE
UPDATE
S-CSCF
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
INVITE
INVITE
PRACK
PRACK
200 OK
200
00 OK
O
UPDATE
UPDATE
200 OK
200 OK
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ri
Ringing
i
SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
ggsn=[5555::d6d:c7c:b8b:a9a];pdp-sig=no; gcid=309685742;
auth-token=86243614; flow-id=3
7-9-15
HSS
I-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
B:s HNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
QoS authorization
UE
INVITE with SDP

SDP -> AVP
SDP (eg. in 183 Session Progress)
P-CSCF
AA-Answer (AAA)
AA-Request (AAR)
PCRF
Re-Auth Answer (RAA)
Re-Auth Request (RAR)
PCEF
QoS parameters in AVP -> EPS QoS parameters

Check resource availability
PGW
IS
EPS QoS
Check requested QoS

against network policy information
AP
Dedicated EPS Bearer Activation
SDP (eg. in 183 Session Progress)
7-10-1
IMSIP
AP
IS
IP addr: 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
Port numbers: 3400, 3456
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
S-CSCF
P CSCF
P-CSCF
P CSCF
P-CSCF
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
[Allowed codecs
and
SDP parameters]
INVITE
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
488 Not
Acceptable
cceptab e here
ee
INVITE
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
488 Not
Acceptable here
INVITE
INVITE
7-11-1
IMSIP
Response: 488 containing SDP payload

SDP p
payload
y
contains either:
z
all the media types, codecs and other SDP parameters which are
allowed according to the local policy,
policy
or, based on configuration by the operator of the P/S-CSCF,

a subset of these allowed parameters. This subset may depend on
q
the content of the received SIP request.
(The P/S-CSCF shall order the SDP payload with the
AP
I
most preferred codec listed first)
7-11-2
AP
IS
IMSIP
Wants QoS
IMS-IMS
24.930
Wants QoS
INVITE sip:[email protected]
p
v=0

b=AS:75
a=curr:qos local none
a=curr:qos remote none
a=des:qos mandatory local sendrecv
a=des:qos none remote sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=fmtp:34 profile-level-id=0
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio
di 3456 RTP/AVP 97 96
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
p
mode-set=0,2,5,7; maxframes=2
a=rtpmap:96 telephone-event
PRACK (No SDP!)
Require: precondition, 100rel
v=0

b=AS:75
a=des:qos
q
mandatory
y remote sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
d
mandatory
d t
local
l
l sendrecv
d
a=des:qos mandatory remote sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
a
fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7;
mode set 0,2,5,7; maxframes=2
maxframes 2
200 OK (No SDP!)
7-12-1
IMSIP
UPDATE
v=0
m=video 3400 RTP/AVP 34

b=AS:75
a=curr:qos local sendrecv
a= sendrecv
a=rtpmap:34 H263
b AS 64
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
a
des:qos mandatory remote sendrecv
a= sendrecv
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7; maxframes=2
Gets QoS
200 OK
v=0

b=AS:75
a=curr:qos remote sendrecv
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:34 H263
b AS 64
b=AS:64
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=rtpmap:96
p p
telephone-event
p
ACK
AP
I
200 OK
180 Ringing (No SDP!)
Gets QoS
7-12-2
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS-IMS; B has QoS
Wants QoS
Has QoS
p
v=0

b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio
di 3456 RTP/AVP 97 96
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
p
mode-set=0,2,5,7; maxframes=2
v=0

b=AS:75
a=des:qos
q
mandatory
y remote sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
d
mandatory
d t
local
l
l sendrecv
d
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
a
maxframes 2
PRACK
200 OK
7-12-3
IMSIP
UPDATE
v=0

b=AS:75
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:34 H263
b AS 64
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
a
des:qos mandatory remote sendrecv
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
200 OK
v=0

b=AS:75
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:34 H263
b AS 64
b=AS:64
a=sendrecv
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=rtpmap:96
p p
telephone-event
p
ACK
AP
I
200 OK
180 Ringing
Gets QoS
7-12-4
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS-IMS; A has QoS, SDP in 180
Has QoS
Wants QoS
v=0

b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97 96
m=audio
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
a
des:qos mandatory local sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
IMSIP
Gets QoS
180 Ringing
v=0

b=AS:75
b
AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP
/
97 96
b=AS:64
a des:qos mandatory local sendrecv
a=des:qos
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
p:
mode-set=0,2,5,7;
, , , ; maxframes=2
7-12-5
IMS-IMS; A has QoS, SDP in 200
Has QoS
Wants QoS
p
180 Ringing
ACK
Gets QoS
200 OK
v=0

b=AS:75
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
a
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
AP
I
v=0

b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
m=audio
b=AS:64
a=des:qos
a
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
p
7-12-6
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS - non IMS
Wants QoS
Non IMS
p
p
v=0
m=video
m
video 3400 RTP/AVP 34 99
b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97
p p
AMR
Media
on hold
200 OK
S
Supported:
t d precondition,
diti
100
100rel
l
v=0

b=AS:75
a=des:qos
q
mandatory
y local sendrecv
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
a=rtpmap:99 MP4V-ES
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
7-12-7
IMSIP
ACK
Gets QoS
INVITE
180 Ri
Ringing
i
v=0

b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
/
97 96
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
a
maxframes 2
200 OK
v=0

b=AS:75
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:34 H263
/
97 96
b=AS:64
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
a
maxframes 2
Media
active
AP
I
ACK
7-12-8
IMSIP
AP
IS
Signalling conversion in SGW

SIP
ISUP
ISUP
TCP/
UDP/
SCTP
M3UA
M3UA
MTP3
MTP3
SCTP
SCTP
MTP2
MTP2
IP
IP
IP
L1
L1
7-12-1
Internet Protocol
ISDN User Part
Layer 1
Message Transfer Part
MTP level 3 User Adaptation
SCTP
SGW
SIP
TCP
UDP
Stream Control Transmission Protocol

Signalling Gateway
Session Initiation Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol
User Datagram Protocol
AP
IP
ISUP
L1
MGCF
MTP
M3UA
IS
SGW
MGCF
AP
IS
IMSIP
Identifiers for IMS services
How to address a certain Application Server?

Public Service Identity (PSI) is a routable address of an Application Server, in
the format of SIP- or tel-URI. Stored in the HSS, it enables a UE to request
Access to a certain server or a particular resource on the server
server.
How does a UE indicate what service(s) it supports/requests?

IMS Communication Service Identifier (ICSI) points to a service (media
components and service logic are defined).
IMS Application Reference Identifier (IARI) points to a non-default application.
9-1-1
IMSIP
Identifiers for IMS services

Application 1
Default app.
for msging
Default app.
for PoC
Default app.
for XYZ
IARI
Multimedia
telephony
PoC
Messaging
XYZ
ICSI
IMS stack
9-1-2
AP
I
IARI: e.g. urn:urn-7:3gpp-application.ims.iari.game-v1
ICSI: e.g urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel
Default app.
for mmtel
Application 2
ICSI values registered with IANA
AP
IS
IMSIP
urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel
gpp
Multimedia Telephony
p
y
24.173
urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.iptv
IMS IP TV
183 063
urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.ra
IMS Remote Access
185 010
urn:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.omapush
IMS Remote Access
OMA Push
2.2
9-1-3
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IMSIP
IARI values registered with IANA
urn:urn-7:3gppapplication.ims.iari.ttc-iss
Personal Network
Management service
Image Sharing with synchronization of
real-time interactions, eg manipulating
shared images on a drawing board
TISPAN
183 063
TISPAN
185 010
TTC
TS 1016
urn:urn 7:3gpp
urn:urn-7:3gppapplication.ims.iari.pnm-controller
Uni-directional Video Share

service based on RTP sessions,
coupled with another service, eg.
voice call or Instant Messaging
3GPP TS
24.173
AP
I
urn:urn-7:3gppapplication.ims.iari.gsma-vs
MSRP-based Image Share service

between IMS-registered devices,
coupled
l d with
ith a voice
i callll
9-1-4
urn:urn-7:3gppapplication.ims.iari.gsma-is
IMSIP
AP
IS
Telephony Service
A
INVITE
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
TAS
INVITE
Filter Criteria Match
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE sip:*12345;phone-context=home1.net;user=dialstring SIP/2.0

Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
Accept-Contact: *;+g.3gpp.icsi_ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-FDD; utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
Privacy: none
To: < sip:*12345;phone-context=home1.net;user=dialstring>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Require: sec-agree
Supported: precondition, 100rel, gruu
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc; spi-c=98765432; spi-s=87654321;
port-c=8642; port-s=7531
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=hdg7777ad7aflzig8sf7>;comp=sigcomp;
+g.3gpp.icsi_ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
IS
Accept: application/sdp; application/3gpp-ims+xml

Content-Length: ()
AP
v=0
9-2-1
HOLD
CB
MWI
CONF
ECT
AOC
CUG
3PTY
CAT
CRS
PNM
USSD
TS 24.173
Originating Identification Presentation
Originating Identification Restriction
Terminating Identification Presentation
Terminating Identification Restriction
Communication Diversion: CFU (unconditional), CFB (busy), CFNR (no reply), CFNRc (not
reachable), CFNL (not logged in), CFD (deflection, user-activated)
Communication Hold
Communication Barring: Incoming (ICB), Outgoing (OCB), Anonymous (ACB)
Message Waiting Indication
Conference
Explicit Communication Transfer
Advice of Charge
Closed User Group
Three-Party
Customized Alerting Tones
Customized Ringing Signal
Personal Network Management
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data
IS
OIP
OIR
TIP
TIR
CDIV
Supplementary Services
AP
AP
IS
IMSIP
9-3-1
Call Forward on No Reply (CFNR)
S-CSCF
AS
INVITE
iFC match
INVITE
Start timer
INVITE
INVITE
183,PRACK,
.
200,180
181 Call is beeing forwarded
181
CANCEL
Timer expires
CANCEL
487 Request Terminated

487
ACK
ACK
INVITE
INVITE
200 OK
ACK
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
RTP stream
9-4-1
ACK
IS
200 OK
183,PRACK,
.
200,180
AP
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMSIP
AP
IS
Hold and Resume

A:s VNW
A:s HNW
B:s HNW
B:s VNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
A
Stop
media
flow
TS 24.228
Ongoing Session
UPDATE
UPDATE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:
8805;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
--v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933616
IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
s=c=IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
t=907165275 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97
b=AS:25.4
a=inactive
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7; maxframes=
UPDATE
UPDATE
UPDATE
UPDATE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
Stop
media
flow
SIP/2.0 200 OK
--v=0
--a=inactive
---
200 OK
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
200 OK
9-5-1
UPDATE
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK
SIP/2.0 200 OK
--v=0
--a=sendrecv
---
Resume
media
flow
IS
Resume
media
flow
UPDATE
AP
UPDATE
UPDATE sip:[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:
--v=0
a=sendrecv
---
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMS Centralized Services and Service Continuity for PS services
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
REGISTER
+g.3gpp.ics
S-CSCF
REGISTER
SCC AS
IMPI -> C-MSISDN

REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
Check if any sessions are

active for the C-MSISDN.
If yes, correlate GRUUs,
contact addresses, etc.
200 OK
INVITE
+g.3gpp.ics
INVITE
INVITE
Anchor the session

Allocate STI
INVITE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
STI
200 OK
Change of IP-CAN:
new UE address, Registration over new IP-CAN
INVITE
STI
INVITE
INVITE
RE-INVITE or UPDATE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
9-6-1
BYE
200 OK
SCC AS
STI
AP
BYE
IS
200 OK
200 OK
Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server

Session Transfer Identifier
TS 23.141
TS 24.141
IMSIP
AP
IS
Presence
Presence
User Agent
Watcher
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
B:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
B:s VNW
ps.home2.net
HSS
S-CSCF
PS
PUBLISH
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
PUBLISH
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
NOTIFY
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
LIR
SUBSCRIBE
sip:user2
p
_p
[email protected] SIP/2.0
/
--CSeq: 61 SUBSCRIBE
--Event: presence
Accept: application/pidf+xml;q=0.3,
application/pidf-partial+xml;q=1
---
P-CSCF
sip:user2_public1
@home2.net
PUBLISH
200 OK
LIA
200 OK
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
NOTIFY
NOTIFY
NOTIFY sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:
--CSeq: 42 NOTIFY
Subscription-State: active;
expires=7200
Event: presence
Contact: <sip:ps.home2.net>
Content-Type: application/pidf+xml
200 OK
<?xml version="1.0
encoding="UTF-8"?>
--200 OK
9-7-1
IMSIP
XML format
in PUBLISH / NOTIFY above
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<presence xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns: pidf"
xmlns:es="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:status:rpid-status"
xmlns:et="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:rpid-tuple"
xmlns:ep="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:rpid-person"
xmlns:dmp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:person"
xmlns:pcp="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:servcaps"
xmlns:ci urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:cipid
xmlns:ci="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:pidf:cipid"
entity="pres:[email protected]">
<tuple id="a8098a.672364762364">
<status>
<basic>open</basic>
<es:privacy><text/></es:privacy>
<es:status-icon>http://example.com/~user2/icon.gif</es:status-icon>
t t
i
htt //
l
/
2/i
if /
t t
i
</status>
<et:class>sip</et:class>
<pcp:video>false</pcp:video>
<pcp:audio>true</pcp:audio>
<contact priority="0.8">sip:[email protected]</contact>
g
Disturb Please!</note>
/
<note xml:lang="en">Don't
<note xml:lang="fr">Ne derangez pas, s'il vous plait</note>
<timestamp>2012-02-27T11:49:29Z</timestamp>
</tuple>
</presence>
9-7-2
AP
I
<dmp:person>
<ep:class>presentity</ep:class>
<ci:homepage>http://example.com/~user2</ci:homepage>
<ci:card>http://example.com/~user2/card.vcd</ci:card>
<dmp:status>
<ep:activities><ep:meeting/></ep:activities>
<ep:place-type until="2012-02-27T17:30:00Z">office</ep:place-type>
</dmp:status>
</dmp:person>
<tuple id="jklhgf9788934774.78">
<status>
<basic>open</basic>
</status>
<et:class>assistant</et:class>
<et:relationship>assistant</et:relationship>
<contact priority="1.0">tel:+1-212-555-2222</contact>
<note xml:lang="en">She's my secretary</note>
<timestamp>2012-02-27T11:49:29Z</timestamp>
</tuple>
/
IMSIP
The Resource List Server
AP
IS
Watcher
SUBSCRIBE
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
RLS
C:s HNW
PS
PS
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
B:s HNW
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
200 OK
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
NOTIFY
200 OK
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
NOTIFY
NOTIFY
200 OK
NOTIFY
200 OK
NOTIFY
The Presence Network Agent

200 OK
200 OK
PS
PNA
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
Ut interface: XCAP
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Modifies:
- hard state presence info
- user groups
- sub. authorization policy
- resource lists
- etc.
PUBLISH & SUBSCRIBE only affects soft state info.
Not spec.
in R6
REGISTER
Check Filter Criteria
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
9-7-3
IMSIP
XCAP usage for Resource List Management

RLS
XCAP PUT
PUT http://xcap.home1.net/services/resource-lists/users/user1/pf.xml HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: IMS subscriber
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2012 10:13:17 GMT
Content-Type: application/resource-lists+xml
Content-Length: ()
Creates
Resource
List

<resource-lists xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:resource-lists">
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:resource-lists">
<list name="Presence_fellows">
<entry uri="sip:[email protected]">
i
i
2
bli 1 h
2
<display-name>User2</display-name>
</entry>
</list>
</resource-lists>
XCAP 201 (Created)

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Server: Apache/1.3.22 (Unix) mod_perl/1.27
Etag: "aaa"
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2012 10:50:35 GMT
Content-Length: 0
XCAP PUT
<entry uri="sip:[email protected]">
<display-name>User3</display-name>
</entry>
9-7-4
AP
I
XCAP 200 ((OK))

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Apache/2.2.3 (Unix) mod_perl/2.2
Etag: "aab"
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2012 10:50:45 GMT
Content-Length: 0
Modifies
Resource
List
PUT http://xcap.home1.net/services/resource-lists/users/user1/pf.xml/~~/
resource-lists/list%5b@name=%22Presence_fellows%22%5d/entry HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: IMS subscriber
Date: Thu, 08 Jan 2012 10:14:27 GMT
Content-Type: application/xcap-el
Content-Length: ()
XCAP
XML Configuration Access Protocol
TS 24.247
IMSIP
AP
IS
Messaging
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
B:s VNW
B:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
MESSAGE
MESSAGE tel:+1-212-555-2222
tel:+1 212 555 2222 SIP/2
SIP/2.0
0
--Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Length: 18
Watson, come here.
MESSAGE
MESSAGE
HSS query
MESSAGE
MESSAGE
MESSAGE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
9-8-1
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P CSCF
P-CSCF
A
INVITE
Messaging
200 OK (INVITE)
HSS
I CSCF
I-CSCF
S CSCF
S-CSCF
P CSCF
P-CSCF
INVITE

---v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933615 IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd
bbb
ddd
s=c=IN IP6 my.msrp.dummy.URL
t=0 0
m=message 9999 msrp *
a=accept-types:message/cpim text/plain text/html
a=path:msrp://[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:3402/s111271;tcp
a=max-size:131072
200 OK (INVITE)
B:s VNW
B:s HNW
S CSCF
S-CSCF
INVITE
sip:user2_public1
@home2.net
200 OK (INVITE)
HSS query
INVITE
200 OK (INVITE)
INVITE
200 OK (INVITE)
INVITE
200 OK (INVITE)
v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933617 IN IP6 5555:: eee:fff:aaa:bbb
s=c=IN IP6 5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb
t 0 0
t=0
m=message 9999 msrp *
a=accept-types:text/plain text/html message/cpim
a=path:msrp://[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:3402/s234167;tcp
a=max-size:65536
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
TCP setup
MSRP: Send
MSRP 200 OK
Boundary: 839s9ed
To-path:msrp://[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:3402/s234167
From-path:msrp://[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:3402/s111271
TR-ID: 8822
-------839s9ed$
AP
I
MSRP: 200 OK
MSRP SEND
Boundary: d93kswow
To-path:msrp://[5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb]:3402/s234167
From-path:msrp://[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:3402/s111271
TR-ID: 8822
Message-ID: 8822
Content-Type: "text/plain"
those are my principles. If you don't like them I have others Groucho Marx.
-------d93kswow$
ACK
9-8-2
TR 23.979
Push to Talk
visited1.net
AP
IS
IMSIP
home1.net
P-CSCF
Registration
Participating
PoC
server
S-CSCF
PUBLISH
PUBLISH
INVITE
Preestablishment
of a
Session
200 OK
INVITE
ACK

<poc-settings xmlns="urn:oma:params:xml:ns:poc:poc-settings"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oma:params:xml:ns:poc:poc-settings">
i
h
i
l
i
<isb-settings>
<incoming-session-barring active="false">
</isb-settings>
<am-settings>
<answer-mode>automatic</answer-mode>
</am-settings>
<ipab-settings>
<incoming-personal-alert-barring active="false"/>
</ipab-settings>
</poc-settings>
</poc
settings>
INVITE
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
PUBLISH [email protected] SIP/2.0

--Event: poc-settings
Accept-Contact: *;+g.poc.talkburst; require;explicit
Content-Type: application/poc-settings+xml
---
PUBLISH
200 OK
200 OK
REGISTER
--Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];comp=sigcomp>;
<sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];comp sigcomp>;
expires=600000; +g.poc.talkburst; +g.poc.groupad
Require: pref
--PUBLISH
Registration
Publication
off PoC
P C
settings
Pre-established Session
ACK
INVITE
--Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;
p
g
p ; +g.poc.talkburst
g p
comp=sigcomp>;
ACK
--c=IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd

t=0 0
m=audio 3456 RTP/AVP 97
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=rtcp 5560
m=application 2000 udp TBCP
a=fmtp:TBCP queuing=1; tb_priority=2; timestamp=1
200 OK
9-10-1
SIP/2.0 200 OK
--Contact: <sip:[email protected]>
---
IMSIP
REFER
REFER
202 Accepted
PoC
server
S-CSCF
202 Accepted
REFER
202 Accepted
INVITE
NOTIFY
NOTIFY
HSS
I-CSCF
PoC
server
INVITE
NOTIFY
LIR
LIA
INVITE
Talk
Pre-establishment of Session
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
Publication
INVITE
200 OK
200 OK
NOTIFY
NOTIFY
200 OK
200 OK
TBCP: Talk burst granted
Registration
200 OK
200 OK
P-CSCF

--Accept-Contact: *;+g.poc.talkburst;
require;explicit
Referred-By: [email protected]
Contact:<sip:[email protected]>;
isfocus;+g.poc.talkburst
SIP/2.0 100 TRYING
NOTIFY
S-CSCF
REFER sip:PreEstSessionID@POCserver1.
home1.net SIP/2.0
--Refer-To: sip:user2_
[email protected]
---
NOTIFY sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

--Event: Refer
Subscription-State: active;expires=60
Content-Type: message/sipfrag
/
200 OK
visited2.net
Participating
NOTIFY sip:[email protected]
--Event: Refer
Subscription-State: terminated
Content-Type: message/sipfrag
TBCP: Connect
TBCP: Talk Burst Ack
SIP/2.0
SIP/2.0 200 OK
ACK
ACK
ACK
RTP: Media
TBCP: Talk Burst Taken
P-CSCF
home2.net
Controlling /
Participating
AP
I
Push
home1.net
sip:user2_public1
@home2.net
TBCP: Talk Burst Ack

RTP: Media
9-10-2
RTP: Media
visited1.net
A
Pre-established Session
Unconfirmed Indication
Push to Talk
Emergency architecture
AP
IS
IMSIP
LRF
Le
ECS
Ml
Mm
IP NW
Mi/Mg
PSTN
E-CSCF
PSAP
Mw
IS
S-CSCF
9-11-1
E-CSCF
ECS
LRF
PSAP
AP
P-CSCF
Emergency CSCF
Emergency Call Center
Location Retreival Function
Public Safety Answering Point
AP
IS
IMSIP
Rich Communication Suite, RCS
GSMA defintions of discoverable and interoperable services (RCS 5.0, April 2012)
Social Profile
Information
Voice
Picture
Link
Status text
Availability
Location information
Time Zone
Messaging
IP Voice Call
IP Video Call
Stand-alone messaging
One-to-one chat
Group
p chat
Content sharing
Video sharing
Image sharing
File transfer
Location sharing
9-12-1
IMSIP
RCS network architecture

RCS IP Voice Call capable (and CS capable)
device with LTE access control (RCS-LTE, e.g., LTE
smartphone with VoLTE support)
AS
RCS IP Voice Call capable (and CS capable)

device with HSPA access control (RCSHSPA,
e g 3G smartphone).
e.g.,
smartphone)
GW
G
Presence
XDM
Messaging
Mmtel
Video sharing
Msg
Store
St
IMS
Access agnostic
g
RCS IP Voice Call capable
p
device
with no LTE or HSPA access control (RCS-AA, e.g.,
a PC notebook with an LTE stick or another type of
broadband access or a tablet)
Secure User Plane

Location Element:
Social Presence Info
Geolocation push
Geolocation pull
9-12-2
AP
I
Access agnostic RCS non-IP Voice Call capable

device with CS voice (RCS-CS, e.g., a 3G
p
without VoHSPA support).
pp )
smartphone
SUPL
Startup sequence of an RCS device
AP
IS
IMSIP
Prerequisite: user information provisioned on the network.

1) RCS autoconfiguration
Performed when a user connects to the network with an RCS capable device for the first time.
Includes security verification and provides a set of configuration parameters to the client (eg. max
size of a file for flle transfer, max number of entries in buddy lists, etc.)
2) SIP Registration
For VoLTE/VoHSPA devices performed according to the VoLTE profile for IMS, GRUU support
mandatory
3) Capabilities discovery
Initial verification of RCS capabilities of available address book entries
9-12-3
IMSIP
RCS SIP extensions: tags (examples)
+g.3gpp.iari-ref=urn%3Aurn-7%3A3gpp-application.ims.iari.gsma-is
Chat
+g.3gpp.iari-ref=urn%3Aurn-7%3A3gpp-application.ims.iari.rcse.im
File Transfer
+g.3gpp.iari-ref=urn%3Aurn-7%3A3gpp-application.ims.iari.rcse.ft
Social
Presence
+g 3gpp iari ref=urn%3Aurn

+g.3gpp.iari-ref=
urn%3Aurn-7%3A3gpp-application.ims.iari.rcse.sp
7%3A3gpp application ims iari rcse sp
9-12-4
AP
I
Image share
IMSIP
AP
IS
Convergence
How can we handle Session Transfers between;

Access Networks (PS to PS, PS to CS, CS to PS)?
Different UEs?
S litti S
Splitting
Sessions
i
b
between
t
A
Accesses or b
between
t
UE
UEs?
?
Can all Services be IMS Services?
GERAN
PSTN/CS
CS Core
UTRAN
PS Core
Legacy
g y
Evolved
E- UTRAN
IMS
Non-3GPP
Internet
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
9-13-1
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
t li d S
Services
i
IMS Service Continuity
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
Technical Specification
Voice Call Continuity
IMSIP
Standardization ISC, ICS and SRVCC

For Voice
Single radio UE
NW initiated
PS CS ((from CS in R10+))
SRVCC
(TS 23.216)
For Voice
Dual Radio UE
UE initiated
PS CS
VCC
ISC
(TS 23.206)
(TS 23.237)
All Services
Single or Dual Radio UE
Any-to-any access transfer
Inter-UE transfer
Considered to be
too expensive and
complicated
ICS
(TS 23.292)
R7 R8
9-13-2
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
t li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
AP
I
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
All services are IMS services

Also with CS Access and non-ICS capable UEs
Glues
Glues together CS domain with IMS
IMS
IMSIP
AP
IS
ISC IMS Service Continuity
Before
Aft
After
23 237 24
23.237,
24.237
237
Access Transfer:
Transfer at IMS-level of signalling and/or media of ongoing IMS session
between PS and CS access; or,
between different IP-CANs
IP CANs.
Note: UEs may be Dual Radio.
SIP: Transfer Request
GERAN/UTRAN
Session Transfer
Procedure.......
SIP
Media
Access Transfer
IMS
PS Domain
E-UTRAN
AS
Dual Radio UE
Inter-UE Transfer:
Transfer at the IMS-level of some or all of the media
flows and/or service control across a set of UEs having
IMS subscriptions under the same operator.
Inter-UE Transfer
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
UE2
9-13-3
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
t li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
IMSIP
ICS IMS Centralized Services

23 292
23.292
MSC acts as SIP UA on behalf of UE

Performs IMS Registration of UE Based
on e.g.:
Subscriber data
Operator policy
Interworking with IMS
Old-fashioned Non-ICS UE
GERAN with no DTM
GERAN
CS Call Control
CS Domain
D
i
UTRAN
MSC Server
Enhanced
for ICS
Media on CS Bearer
MGW
Service Control
in IMS
PS Domain
IMS
E-UTRAN
AS
9-13-4
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
t li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
AP
I
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
Note: There are also UE-based scenarios for ICS-capable UEs:

SIP over Gm (if simultaneous PS and CS is possible), or
SIP over I1 (transported by USSD)
ICS reference architecture
AP
IS
IMSIP
I1 is used between the UE and the SCC AS for service control

signalling over CS access.
access SIP carried by e
e.g.
g USSD
Gm is for SIP between UE and CSCF
For ICS UE sessions, SCC AS combines the

service control signalling received over the
Service Control Signalling Path with the
description of the bearer established via the CS
network to present an IMS session on behalf of
the UE.
UE
I2 shall be used to route service control

signalling between the MSC Server enhanced
for ICS and the home IMS.
Mw (SIP) with ICS specific extensions shall be
used over I2.
I3 shall be used between the MSC

Server enhanced for ICS and the TAS to
interwork CS signalling and
communication service setting
procedures
AP
I
9-13-5
IMSIP
AP
IS
Registration for SRVCC

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
ATCF
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER sip:home1.net SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnasiuen8
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=2hiue
To: <sip:user1
p
_p
[email protected]>
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp>;
+sip.instance="<urn:gsma:imei:90420156-025763-0>;
+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Call-ID: E05133BD26DD
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",
username="user1 private@home1 net" realm="registrar.home1.net",
realm="registrar home1 net"
nonce="", uri="sip:home1.net", response=""
Security-Client: ipsec-3gpp; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; spi-c=23456789; spi-s=12345678;
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Supported: path, gruu
Content-Length: 0
9-14-1
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
REGISTER
REGISTER
AP
I

Path: <sip:[email protected]:5070;ob>
Route: <sip:[email protected];lr>
P-Visited-Network-ID: "Visited Network Number 1"
P-Charging-Vector:
P
Charging Vector: icid
icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024";
value AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso 023551024 ;
orig-ioi="12345"
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas56565,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnasiuen8;
rport=5060; received=5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
M
Max-Forwards:
F
d
69
From:
To:
Contact:
Call-ID:
Authorization:
Require:
Proxy-Require:
CSeq:
Supported:
Content-Length:
9-14-2
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Feature-Caps: *;+g.3gpp.atcf="<tel:+1-237-888-9999>";
+g.3gpp.atcf-mgmt= "<sip:actf.visited2.net>";
+g 3gpp atcf-path="<sip:termsdgfdfwe@actf
+g.3gpp.atcf-path=
visited2 net>";
;
+g.3gpp.mid-call;+g.3gpp.srvcc-alerting
Path: <sip:[email protected]>,
<sip:[email protected]:5070;ob>
Route: <sip:icscf.home1.net;lr>
P-Visited-Network-ID:
i i d
k
P-Charging-Vector:
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas5889; SIP/2.0/UDP
pcscf1.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas56565, SIP/2.0/UDP
[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp;
branch=z9hG4bKnasiuen8;rport=5060;received=5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
Max-Forwards: 68
From:
To:
Contact:
Call-ID:
Authorization:
Require:
P
Proxy-Require:
R
i
CSeq:
Supported:
Content-Length:
9-14-3
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
200 OK
AP
I
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Feature-Caps: *;+g.3gpp.atcf="<tel:+1-237-888-9999>"
Path: <sip:[email protected]>,
<sip:[email protected]:5070;ob>
P-Charging-Vector:
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas5889;
SIP/2 0/UDP pcscf1.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas56565,
SIP/2.0/UDP
f1 i it d2
t 5060 b
h 9hG4bK
56565
rport=5060;received=5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
Max-Forwards: 66
From:
To:
Contact:
...
200 OK
9-14-4
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
S-CSCF
SCC AS
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
9-14-5
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
200 OK
REGISTER
200 OK
AP
I
200 OK
9-14-6
AP
IS
IMSIP
REGISTER sip: sccas.home1.net /2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/TCP
/
/
scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG499ffhy
;
y
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:scscf1.home1.net>; tag=538ya
P-Access-Network-Info: IEEE-802.11b
Call-ID: 1asdaddlrfjflslj40a222
Contact: <sip:scscf1
<sip:scscf1.home1.net>;
home1 net>; expires=600000
CSeq: 87 REGISTER
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary="boundary1"
Content-Length: ()
S-CSCF
SCC AS
REGISTER
--boundary1
Content-Type: message/sip
/
Feature-Caps: *;+g.3gpp.atcf="<tel:+1-237-888-9999>" ;+g.3gpp.atcf-mgmt=
"<sip:actf.visited2.net>";+g.3gpp.atcf-path="<sip:[email protected]>";+g.3gpp.midcall;+g.3gpp.srvcc alerting
call;+g.3gpp.srvcc-alerting
Path:
<sip:[email protected]>,<sip:[email protected]:5070;ob>
P-Visited-Network-ID: "Visited Network Number 1"
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024";orig-ioi="12345"
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas8866;
SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas5889;
SIP/2 0/UDP pcscf1
SIP/2.0/UDP
pcscf1.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas56565,
visited2 net 5060 branch z9hG4bKnas56565
rport=5060;received=5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
Max-Forwards: 66
_
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp>;+sip.instance="<urn:gsma:imei:90420156-0257630>;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]", realm="registrar.home1.net", nonce="",
uri="sip:home1
uri=
sip:home1.net
net", response=
response=""
Require: sec-agree
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
9-14-7
Content-Length: 0
IMSIP

S-CSCF
SCC AS
REGISTER
--boundary1
Content-Type: message/sip
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Path: <sip:[email protected]>,<sip:[email protected]:5070;ob>
p
g
p g g g p
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas8866;
SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas5889;
SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas56565,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee];comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnasiuen8;rport=5060;
received=5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
<sip:orig@scscf1 home1 net;lr>
To: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=2da87
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp>;+sip.instance="<urn:gsma:imei:90420156025763-0>";+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
b
i
bli
h
id f d f
d
d
bf
;temp-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr";expires=600000
P-Associated-URI: <sip:[email protected]>, <sip:[email protected]>, <sip:[email protected];user=phone>
CSeq:
q 2 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
9-14-8
AP
I
--boundary1--
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
SCC AS
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
MESSAGE
MESSAGE
9-14-9
IMSIP

SCC AS
ATCF
MESSAGE
MESSAGE sip:actf.visited2.net SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
SIP/2 0/UDP sccas1.home1.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas588339
sccas1 home1 net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas588339
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:sccas1.home1.net>;tag=aassd
To: sip:atcf.visited2.net
Call-ID: sdvasdfgfasdf
CSeq: 56561 MESSAGE
Content-Length: ...
P-Asserted-Identity: sip:sccas1.home1.net
Content-Type: application/vnd.3gpp.SRVCC-info+xml
9-14-10
AP
I

<SRVCC-infos>
<SRVCC-info ATCF-Path-URI="sip:[email protected]">
<ATU-STI>sip:sccas1.home1.net</ATU-STI>
<C MSISDN>tel:+1 237 555 1111</C MSISDN>
<C-MSISDN>tel:+1-237-555-1111</C-MSISDN>
</SRVCC-info>
</SRVCC-infos>
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
I-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
SCC AS
S-CSCF
P-CSCF
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
Security procedures
200 OK
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
MESSAGE
MESSAGE
200 OK
200 OK
MME
HSS
Store
STN-SR
STN
SR
Notify
y MME that STN-SR was changed
g
AP
I
9-14-11
AP
IS
IMSIP
Session setup with SRVCC enhancements

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
INVITE
9-15-1
IMSIP

INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
SIP/2 0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited2.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:[email protected];lr>
P-Preferred-Service: urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel
Privacy:
i
none
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Require:
equ e: sec
sec-agree
ag ee
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; spi-c=98765432; spi-s=87654321;
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6;
comp sigcomp> +g 3gpp icsi ref "urn%3Aurn 7%3gpp service ims icsi mmtel"
comp=sigcomp>;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Accept-Contact: *;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Content-Length: ()
9-15-2
P-CSCF
AP
I
INVITE
v=0
t=0 0
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97
t
97 AMR
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0
SIP/2.0/UDP
Max-Forwards: 69
Route: <sip:[email protected];lr>, <sip:[email protected];lr>
P-Asserted-Identity: "John Doe" <sip:[email protected]>
...
v=0
...
9-15-3
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
INVITE
Reserve ATGW
resources
INVITE
v=0
o=- 22 333 IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
s=c=IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
t=0 0
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=rtpmap:96
t
96 t
telephone-event
l h
t
9-15-4
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

Record-Route:
Record
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>,
<sip:atcf.visited.net;lr>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas55889,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp;
branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max Forwards 68
Max-Forwards:
...
AP
I
INVITE
AP
IS
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
INVITE
INVITE
Reserve ATGW
resources
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
Invoke other ASs
basing on iFC
INVITE
183 S.P.
183 S.P.
183 S
S.P.
P
183 S.P.
9-15-5
IMSIP

Feature-Caps:
Feature
Caps: *;+g
;+g.3gpp.srvcc
3gpp srvcc
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>, <sip:atcf.visited.net;lr>, <sip:scscf.home1.net;lr>,
<sip:icscf.home1.net;lr>, <sip:sccas.home1.net;lr>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP sccas.home1.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas522,
SIP/2.0/UDP scscf.home1.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas889,
SIP/2.0/UDP icscf.home1.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas225,
SIP/2 0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas55889,
SIP/2.0/UDP
tf i it d2
t 5060 b
h 9hG4bK
55889
Max-Forwards: 60
P-Asserted-Identity: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Privacy:
y
From:
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>; tag=aaa
Call-ID:
Cseq:
Require:
Supported:
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:2ad8950e-48a5-4a74-8d99-ad76cc7fc74>;
Content-Type:
Content-Length:
9-15-6
AP
I
183 Session
Progress
SCC AS
ACTF
v=0
o=- 462346 5654 IN IP6 1234::55:66:77:88
s=c=IN IP6 1234::55:66:77:88
t=0 0
m=audio
m
audio 4456 RTP/AVP 97 96
b=AS:25.4
a rtpmap 97 AMR
a=rtpmap:97
a=rtpmap:96 telephone-event a=rtpmap:96 telephone-event
AP
IS
IMSIP

A:s HNW
A:s VNW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
INVITE
INVITE
Reserve ATGW
resources
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
Invoke other ASs
basing on iFC
INVITE
183 S.P.
183 S.P.
183 S
S.P.
P
183 S.P.
183 S.P.
Configure
ATGW
resources
183 S.P.
9-15-7
IMSIP

Feature-Caps: *;+g.3gpp.srvcc
Record-Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>, <sip:atcf.visited.net;lr>, <sip:scscf.home1.net;lr>,
SIP/2.0/UDP
Max-Forwards: 60
Privacy:
From:
To:
C ll ID
Call-ID:
Cseq:
Require:
Supported:
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:2ad8950e-48a5-4a74-8d99-ad76cc7fc74>;
g gpp
gpp
Allow:
Content-Type:
Content-Length:
9-15-8
AP
I
183 Session
Progress
ACTF
v=0
o= 44 555 IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
o=s=c=IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
t=0 0
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
a
maxframes 2
AP
IS
IMSIP
PS -> CS SRVCC access transfer
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INVITE
9-16-1
IMSIP

INVITE tel:
tel +1-237-555-3333
+1 237 555 3333 SIP/2
SIP/2.0
0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP msc1.visit1.net;branch=z9hG4bk731b87
Max-Forwards: 70
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024";orig-ioi=visit1.net
Privacy: none
From: <tel:+1-237-555-1111>;tag=171828
To: <tel: +1-237-555-3333>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Supported: 100rel, precondition, gruu
Accept-Contact:
Accept
Contact: *;+g
;+g.3gpp.icsi
3gpp icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service
ref= urn%3Aurn 7%3gpp service.ims.icsi.mmtel
ims icsi mmtel"
P-Asserted-Service: urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel
Contact: <sip: msc1.visit1.net:1357>;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, PRACK, UPDATE, REFER
Content-Length: ()
9-16-2
MSC Server
ATCF
AP
I
INVITE
v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933615 IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
s=
c=IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
t=0 0
a=tcap:1 RTP/AVPF
a=pcfg:1 t=1
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7; mode-change-period=2
a=maxptime:20
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INVITE
Configure
ATGW
resources
200 OK
ACK
CS media
PS media
PS media
INVITE
9-16-3
IMSIP

sip AUT STI1@sccas home1 net SIP/2
SIP/2.0
0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bk731b87
Max-Forwards: 70
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024";orig-ioi=visit1.net
Privacy: none
From: <tel:+1-237-555-3333>;tag=1888828
To: <tel: +1-237-555-4444>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Supported: 100rel, precondition, gruu
Require: tdialog,
tdialog
Record-Route:<sip: actf.visited2.net:5060;lr>
Target-Dialog: me03a0s09a2sdfgjkl491777; remote-tag=774321; local-tag=64727891
Contact: <sip: msc1.visit1.net:1357>;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
All
Allow:
INVITE,
INVITE ACK,
ACK CANCEL,
CANCEL BYE,
BYE PRACK,
PRACK UPDATE,
UPDATE REFER
Content-Length: ()
9-16-4
I CSCF
I-CSCF
ATCF
AP
I
INVITE
v=0
o=- 2987933615 2987933615 IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ggg
ggg
s=
c=IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ggg
t=0 0
a=tcap:1 RTP/AVPF
a=pcfg:1 t=1
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97 mode-set=0,2,5,7; mode-change-period=2
a=maxptime:20
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INVITE
Configure
ATGW
resources
200 OK
ACK
PS media
PS media
INVITE
200 OK
ACK
INVITE
200 OK
ACK
AP
I
9-16-5
CS media
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
CS
PS
CS -> PS SRVCC access transfer

MSC Server
CS media
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
I-CSCF
PS media
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INFO
INFO sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:atcf.visited.net;lr>, <sip:scscf.home1.net;lr>,
From: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;tag=171828
To: <sip:[email protected]>; tag=171828
Cseq: 130 INFO
Info-Package: g.3gpp.access-transfer-events
Content-Type: application/vnd.g.3gpp.access-transfer-events+xml
Content-Length: ()
<events>
<event event-type="1"/>
</events>
9-17-1
IMSIP

MSC Server
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
INFO
200 OK
INFO
Reserve ATGW
resources
INFO sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Via:
Max-Forwards:
<transfer-details>:
Record-Route:
ATGW-IPv6-address = 8888::111:222:333:444,
From:
ATGW-audio-UDP-port
p = 21236
To
To:
Call-ID:
Cseq:
Contact:
Content-Type: application/vnd.3gpp.access-transfer-events+xml
Content-Length: ()
<events>
<event event-type="2">
<STNResp-params>
<transfer-details>AVL0IrgAAAAAAAAAbwDeAU0BvA==</transfer-details>
<transfer
details>AVL0IrgAAAAAAAAAbwDeAU0BvA==</transfer details>
<ATGW-anchored>true</ATGW-anchored>
</STNResp-params>
</event>
9-17-2
</events>
CS media
P-CSCF
AP
I
CS
A
PS
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
CS
MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS
CS media
PS media
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INFO
200 OK
Reserve ATGW
resources
INFO
200 OK
CS to PS
HO Cmd, w/
ATGW IP
addr & port no
INFO
INFO
O sip:user2
s p:use _pub
[email protected]
c @ o e . et S
SIP/2.0
/ .0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:atcf.visited.net;lr>, <sip:scscf.home1.net;lr>,
From: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>;tag=171828
To <sip:[email protected]>;
To:
<sip user1 public1@home1 net> tag
tag=171828
171828
Cseq: 130 INFO
Content-Type: application/vnd.3gpp.access-transfer-events+xml
Content-Length: ()
<events>
<event event-type="3"/>
</events>
9-17-3
IMSIP

A
CS
MSC Server
CS media
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INFO
200 OK
Reserve ATGW
resources
INFO
200 OK
CS to PS
HO Cmd, w/
ATGW IP
addr & port no
INFO
200 OK
Configure
ATGW
resources
PS media on IMS signalling bearer
INVITE
AP
I
INVITE
PS media
9-17-4
PS
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
IMSIP
AP
IS

Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited2.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>,<sip:atcf.visited.net;lr,
P-Preferred-Identity:
i
"John Doe" <tel:+1-212-555-1111>
Privacy: none
From: <tel:+1-212-555-1111>;tag=171828
To: <tel:+1
<tel:+1-212-555-2222>
212 555 2222>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Require: sec-agree
Supported: 100rel, gruu
Security Verify ipsec-3gpp;
Security-Verify:
ipsec 3gpp q=0.1;
q 0 1 alg=hmac-sha-1-96;
alg hmac sha 1 96 spi
spi-c=98765432;
c 98765432 spi-s=87654321;
spi s 87654321
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a76500a0c91e6bf6;comp=sigcomp>;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
Content-Length: ()
v=0
s=
t=0 0
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
a=fmtp:97
f t 97 mode-set=0,2,5,7;
d
t 0 2 5 7 maxframes=2
f
2
ATCF
INVITE
9-17-5
IMSIP

A
CS
MSC Server
CS media
P-CSCF
ATCF
ATGW
PS media
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
Session transfer
procedure
(23.216)
INFO
200 OK
Reserve ATGW
resources
INFO
200 OK
CS to PS
HO Cmd, w/
ATGW IP
addr & port no
INFO
200 OK
Configure
ATGW
resources
PS media on IMS signalling bearer

INVITE
PS media
INVITE
200 OK
AP
I
ACK
200 OK
ACK
9-17-6
PS
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
CS
PS

MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
ATGW
S-CSCF
PS media on dedicated bearer
SCC AS
PS media
CS call cleared
locally
INVITE
INVITE

/
Record-Route: <sip:atcf2.visited2.net;lr>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP actf.visited2.net:5060;branch=z9hG4bKnas55889,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 69
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="1234bc9876e";icid-generatedat"5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd";orig-ioi=visited2.net
...
v=0
o=- 22 333 IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
s=c=IN IP6 8888::111:222:333:444
t=0 0
b=AS:25.4
a=rtpmap:97 AMR
9-17-7
IMSIP

CS
MSC Server
P-CSCF
ATCF
I-CSCF
ATGW
PS media on dedicated bearer
S-CSCF
SCC AS
PS media
CS call cleared
locally
INVITE
INVITE
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
ACK
BYE
BYE
BYE
200 OK
200 OK
CS callll cleared
l
d
locally
AP
I
200 OK
9-17-8
A
PS
A:s HNW
A:s VNW
AP
IS
IMSIP
IMS Registration from the CS domain

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
CS Attach
Accept
Subscription data ->

Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
REGISTER
10-1-1
IMSIP

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
CS Attach
Accept

Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
10-1-2
AP
I
REGISTER sip: ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd];branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
P-Visited-Network-ID: "Visited Network Number 1 for MSC Server"
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024"
<sip:234150999999999@ics mnc015 mcc234 3gppnetwork org>
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]>;expires=600000;
+sip.instance="<urn:gsma:imei:90420156-025763-0>";
+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel";
+g.3gpp.ics="server"
C ll
Call-ID:
apb03a0s09dkjdfglkj49111
b03 0 09dkjdf lkj 9111
Authorization: Digest username=" [email protected] ",
realm=" ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org ", nonce="", integrity-protected="auth-done",
uri="sip: ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org ", response=""
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
REGISTER
IMSIP
AP
IS

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
CS Attach
Accept

Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
REGISTER
User Registration
Status Query
REGISTER
S-CSCF Registration Notification
200 OK
10-1-3
IMSIP

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
CS Attach
Accept

Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
REGISTER
User Registration
Status Query
REGISTER
10-1-4
AP
I
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK351g45.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
p
;
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd] >; pub-gruu="sip: [email protected];
gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6";
temp-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr"
;+sip instance "<urn:uuid:f81d4fae 7dec 11d0 a765 00a0c91e6bf6>
;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>
;+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel
;+g.3gpp.ics="server; expires=600000
P-Associated-URI: <[email protected]>, <tel:+358504821437>
200 OK
AP
IS
IMSIP

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
CS Attach
Accept

Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
REGISTER
User Registration
Status Query
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
Check filter criteria

-> contact SCC AS
REGISTER
10-1-5
IMSIP

REGISTER sip:scc_as.home1.net SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]
Max-Forwards: 70
From: <sip:scscf1.home1.net>;tag=21235
Contact: <sip: scscf1.home1.net>
Call-ID:
Expires: 600000
orig-ioi=home1.net
P-Charging-Function-Address: ccf=192.1.1.1; ecf=192.1.1.2
CSeq:
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary="boundary1"
Content-Length: ()
10-1-6
AP
I
--boundary1
AP
IS
IMSIP
C t t T
Content-Type:
message/sip
/ i
REGISTER sip:ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org SIP/2.0

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
SIP/2 0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]
SIP/2.0/UDP
[5555 aaa bbb ccc ddd]
Max-Forwards: 69
P-Visited-Network-ID: "Visited Network Number 1 for MSC Server"
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="AyretyU0dm+6O2IrT5tAFrbHLso=023551024"
From <sip
From:
<sip:[email protected]>;tag=4fa3
234150999999999@ics mnc015 mcc234 3gppnetwork org> tag 4fa3
To: sip:[email protected]
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]>;expires=600000;
+sip.instance="<urn:gsma:imei:90420156-025763-0>";
+g 3gpp icsi ref "urn%3Aurn 7%3gpp service ims icsi mmtel";
Authorization: Digest username=
"234150999999999@ics mnc015 mcc234 3gppnetwork org"
"[email protected]",
realm=" ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org ", nonce="",
integrity-protected="auth-done", uri="sip: ics.mnc015.mcc234.3gppnetwork.org ",
response=""
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
--boundary1
boundary1
10-1-7
IMSIP

Content Type: message/sip
Content-Type:
SIP/2.0 200 OK
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP icscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK351g45.1,
SIP/2 0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
SIP/2.0/UDP
To: <sip:234150999999999@ics
mnc015 mcc234 3gppnetwork org>
Contact: <sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd] >; pub-gruu="sip: [email protected];
gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6";
temp-gruu="sip:tgruu 7hs==jd7vnzga5w7fajsc7-ajd6fabz0f8g5@example com;gr";
temp-gruu="sip:[email protected];gr";
+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>";
+g.3gpp.ics="server";expires=600000
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
P-Associated-URI: <[email protected]>, <tel:+358504821437>
Content-Length: 0
10-1-8
AP
I
--boundary1--

A:s VNW
MSC Server
A:s HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
SCC AS
CS Attach
Authentication
Location Update
Register to IMS
I-CSCF discovery
REGISTER
User Registration
Status Query
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK

-> contact SCC AS
REGISTER
200 OK
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
NOTIFY
200 OK
10-1-9
AP
I
CS Attach
Accept
AP
IS
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMSIP
CS call setup with SCC
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
INVITE
10-2-1
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
10-2-2
AP
I
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.home1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:[email protected];lr>
P P f
P-Preferred-Identity:
d Id tit
i
2
bli 1@h
1
t
Privacy: none
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Supported: 100rel, precondition, 199, gruu
Accept: application/sdp,application/3gpp-ims+xml
Require: sec
sec-agree
agree
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; spi=87654321; port=7531
Contact <sip
Contact:
<sip:[email protected];gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>
user2 public1@home1 net gr urn uuid f81d4fae 7dec 11d0 a765 00a0c91e6bf6> ;
+g.3gpp.icsi-ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel";+g.3gpp.ics="principal"
Content-Length: ()
INVITE
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
10-2-3
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
MSC Server
IMS node
SCC AS
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
AP
I
v=0
s=
c=PSTN
t=0 0
m=audio 9 PSTN a=curr: qos local none
a=curr: qos remote none
a=des: qos mandatory local sendrcv
a=des: qos mandatory remote sendrcv
a=inactive
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

/
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK332b23.1,
SIP/2.0/UDP pcscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK240f34.1,
Max-Forwards: 68
Route: <sip:sccas.home1.net;lr>,<sip:[email protected];lr>;
<sip:sccas home1 net;lr> <sip:cb03a0s09a2sdfglkj490333@scscf1 home1 net;lr>;
orig-dialog-id="O:73935718_92645110-712786jd246395302d-zKE"
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>, <sip:pcscf1.home1.net;lr>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:[email protected]>,<tel:+358-50-4821437>
...
P-Asserted-Service:
i
i
i
i i
AP
IS
IMSIP
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
183 Session
Progress
Allocate IUA PSI DN

here: +1212556666
10-2-5
IMSIP
10-2-6
AP
I
v=0
o=- 2987933622 2987933622 IN IP6 5555::eee:fff:aaa:bbb
s=c=PSTN E164 +12125556666
t=0 0
m=audio PSTN a=curr: qos local none
a=curr: qos remote none
a=des: qos mandatory sendrcv
a=des: qos mandatory sendrcv
a=inactive

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
/
/
scscf1.home1.net;branch=z9hG4bK332b23.1,
;
,
Record-Route: <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>, <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net;lr>
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-FDD;
; utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
gpp
Privacy: none
From: <tel:+1-212-555-1111>;tag=171828
Call-ID:
CSeq:
Require: 100rel, precondition
Contact:<sip:sccas.home1.net>
Content-Length: ()
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
183 Session
Progress
Allocate IUA PSI DN

here: +1212556666
PRACK/200 OK
The Setup message
contains B-number set
to the IUA PSI DN value
CS bearer
allocation
INVITE
10-2-7
IMSIP
10-2-8
AP
I
v=0
o
o=2987933615 2987933615 IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
s=
t=0 0
b=
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-6666 SIP/2.0

Via SIP/2
Via:
SIP/2.0/UDP
0/UDP msc1
msc1.hom1.net;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
hom1 net branch 9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:icscf1.home1.net:lr>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:[email protected]>,<tel:+358-50-4821437>
From <sip:[email protected]>;tag=171828
From:
sip user2 public1@home1 net tag 171828
To: <tel:+1-212-555-6666>
Call-ID: f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Supported 100rel,
Supported:
100rel precondition,
precondition gruu,
gruu 199
Contact: <sip:[email protected];
gr urn uuid f81d4fae 7dec 11d0 a765 00a0c91e6bf6>
gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6>;
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, PRACK, UPDATE, REFER
Content Type: application/sdp
Content-Type:
Content-Length: ()
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
IMS node
MSC Server
SCC AS
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
183 Session
Progress
Allocate IUA PSI DN

here: +1212556666
PRACK/200 OK
The Setup message
CS bearer
allocation
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
10-2-9
IMSIP
10-2-10
AP
I
v=0
o
o=2987933615 2987933615 IN IP6 5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:eee
s=
t=0 0
b=
INVITE tel:+1-212-555-2222 SIP/2.0

...
Privacy: none
To: <tel:+1-212-555-2222>
Call ID f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6
Call-ID:
f81d4fae 7dec 11d0 a765 00a0c91e6bf6
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Supported: 100rel, precondition, gruu, 199
Require: sec-agree
Proxy Require sec-agree
Proxy-Require:
sec agree
Security-Verify: ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; spi=87654321; port=7531
Contact <sip
Contact:
<sip:[email protected];
user2 public1@home1 net
gr=urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6> ;
Content Type: application/sdp
Content-Type:
Content-Length: ()
AP
IS
IMSIP
A:s VNW
A
A:s HNW
SCC AS
IMS node
MSC Server
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
183 Session
Progress
Allocate IUA PSI DN

here: +1212556666
PRACK/200 OK
The Setup message
CS bearer
allocation
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
INVITE
100 Trying
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
10-2-11
IMSIP
A:s VNW
SCC AS
IMS node
MSC Server
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
CS bearer
activation
ACK
ACK
200 OK
200 OK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
MGW
CS bearer
AP
I
IP bearer
10-2-12
A:s HNW
Single Radio Voice Call Continuity, SRVCC
AP
IS
IMSIP
5) Handover
GERAN/
UTRAN
BSC/
RNC
3) HO
prep
SGSN
MSC/
MGW
PSTN/
ISDN
SRVCC
MSC server enhanced for SRVCC.
Sv uses GTPv2-C protocol (29.280).
PS-to-CS session transfer.
Call must be anchored in IMS.
Sv
2) HO Request
MME
1) PS voice call
10-3-1
SGW
PGW
AS
GTP
HO
IMS
SCC
SRVCC
VCC
IMS
IS
Evolved
UTRAN
SCC
AS
Application Server
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
Handover
IP Multimedia Subsystem
Single Radio VCC
AP
4) HO Command
AP
IS
11_1_1
AP
I
SIP Register and Invite

procedures
Request-Line: REGISTER sip:sip.voipcheap.com SIP/2.0

Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-db47cd7259323f32-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044; rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366>
To: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>; tag=1b54cd12
Call-ID: ODE1MjJkNDU0NzA2MjkyZmFiMWZiNjhlYzMyNmUxMWY.
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Expires: 3600
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, NOTIFY, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE, INFO
User-Agent: X-Lite release 1006e stamp 34025
Content-Length: 0
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-db47cd7259323f32-1--d87543-;rport
From: "Konrad" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1b54cd12
To: "Konrad" <sip:[email protected]>
Contact: sip:194.120.0.193:5060
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Server: (Very nice Sip Registrar/Proxy Server)
Allow: ACK,BYE,CANCEL,INVITE,REGISTER,OPTIONS
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="sip.voipcheap.com", nonce="544766125", algorithm=MD5
Content-Length: 0
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-7664c575be2e0c1b-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044;rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366>
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=1b54cd12
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Expires: 3600
Authorization: Digest username="kbudych",realm="sip.voipcheap.com",nonce="544766125",
uri="sip:sip.voipcheap.com", response="dda7c1a6a934d65c050f78a8871dfc48",algorithm=MD5
Content-Length: 0
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 Ok
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-7664c575be2e0c1b-1--d87543-;rport
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044;rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366>;expires=3600
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
AP
I
11_1_2
Request-Line: SUBSCRIBE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-05138f1bd5635026-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044>
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=88466a40
Call-ID: NjI4ZGFhOGE4OWE4MmM1MDhlYjkzODY3N2ExMjBiODU.
AP
IS
SIP-to-SIP session
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Expires: 300
Event: message-summary
Content-Length: 0
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 405 Method not allowed
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-05138f1bd5635026-1--d87543-;rport
From: "Konrad" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=88466a40
Contact: sip:194.120.0.193:5060
Call-ID: NjI4ZGFhOGE4OWE4MmM1MDhlYjkzODY3N2ExMjBiODU.
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Content-Length: 0
Request-Line: INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-406b9858ef538476-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
To: "[email protected]" <sip:[email protected]>
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=597ec957
Call-ID: MTk2ZDIzMmM3ZTg2Mzk1ZTAzZmZkMTYwMTliYWFlYzE.
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 322
Message body
Session Description Protocol
Session Description Protocol Version (v): 0
Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): - 2 2 IN IP4 192.168.1.3
Session Name (s): CounterPath X-Lite 3.0
Connection Information (c): IN IP4 192.168.1.3
Time Description, active time (t): 0 0
Media Description, name and address (m): audio 27966 RTP/AVP 107 119 0 98 8 3 101
Media Type: audio
Media Port: 27966
Media Proto: RTP/AVP
Media Format: 107
Media Format: 119
Media Format: ITU-T G.711 PCMU
Media Format: 98
Media Format: ITU-T G.711 PCMA
Media Format: GSM 06.10
Media Format: 101
Media Attribute (a): alt:1 1 : Gthvibcg df37gerJ 192.168.1.3 27966
Media Attribute (a): fmtp:101 0-15
Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:107 BV32/16000
Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:119 BV32-FEC/16000
Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:98 iLBC/8000
Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
Media Attribute (a): sendrecv
11_1_3
AP
I
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 100 Trying

Message header
From: "Konrad" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=597ec957
CSeq: 1 INVITE
AP
IS
SIP-to-SIP session

Content-Length: 0
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 180 Ringing
Message header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
Message header
To: "[email protected]" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=c10078c245d97d5b4764
Contact: sip:194.120.0.193:5060
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 161
Message body
Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): kbudych 1171985914 1171985914 IN IP4 194.221.62.19
Session Name (s): SIP Call
Media Description, name and address (m): audio 11575 RTP/AVP 0
Media Attribute (a): rtpmap:0 pcmu/8000
Media Attribute (a): ptime:20
Request-Line: ACK sip:194.120.0.193:5060 SIP/2.0
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-570d043758790b7f-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
To: "[email protected]" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=c10078c245d97d5b4764
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=597ec957
CSeq: 1 ACK
Content-Length: 0
11_1_4
AP
I
Request-Line: BYE sip:[email protected]:56044;rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366 SIP/2.0

Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 194.120.0.193:5060;branch=z9hG4bKd4f04f5d210b4c21ac0ff789c57d0300
From: "[email protected]" <sip:[email protected]>; tag=c10078c245d97d5b4764
To: "Konrad" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=597ec957
Contact: sip:194.120.0.193:5060
CSeq: 0 BYE
Content-Length: 0
AP
IS
SIP-to-SIP session
Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 OK

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 194.120.0.193:5060;branch=z9hG4bKd4f04f5d210b4c21ac0ff789c57d0300
To: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=597ec957
From: "[email protected]";<sip:[email protected]>; tag=c10078c245d97d5b4764
CSeq: 0 BYE
Content-Length: 0
Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-f770b649be2d0a08-1--d87543-;rport
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044; rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366>;expires=0
From: "Konrad"<sip:[email protected]>;tag=1b54cd12
CSeq: 3 REGISTER
Authorization: Digest username="kbudych" ,realm="sip.voipcheap.com",
nonce="544766125",uri="sip:sip.voipcheap.com",response="dda7c1a6a934d65c050f78a8871dfc48",algorithm=MD
5
Content-Length: 0
11_1_5
AP
I

Message header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.3:56044;branch=z9hG4bK-d87543-f770b649be2d0a08-1--d87543-;rport
Contact: <sip:[email protected]:56044; rinstance=9f565f21fa95a366>; expires=3600
CSeq: 3 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
AP
IS
SIP-to-SIP session
AP
IS
11_2_1
AP
I
SIP Register procedure in IMS
AP
IS
Time
0.000000
Source
127.0.0.1
Destination
127.0.0.1
SIP
Protocol Info
Request: REGISTER sip:open-ims.test
Frame 1 (768 bytes on wire, 768 bytes captured)

Linux cooked capture
Internet Protocol, Src: 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1), Dst: 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)
User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 5062 (5062), Dst Port: dsmeter_iatc (4060)
Request-Line: REGISTER sip:open-ims.test SIP/2.0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
From: "alice" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1041
To: <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1024
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;branch=z9hG4bKea1af24c329980d2bf0f8e98dc8e9d8f
Max-Forwards: 20
Expires: 3600
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="open-ims.test",nonce="",response="",uri="sip:open-ims.test"
Supported: path
Contact: "alice" <sip:127.0.0.1:5062>
P-Preferred-Identity: "alice" <sip:[email protected]>
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-TDD; utran-cell-id-3gpp=00000000
Privacy: none
User-Agent: Fraunhofer FOKUS/NGNI Java IMS UserEndpoint FoJIE 0.1 (jdk1.3)
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bK1a1b.9c942773.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;branch=z9hG4bKea1af24c329980d2bf0f8e98dc8e9d8f
Max-Forwards: 16
Expires: 3600
Supported: path
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Path: <sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
Require: path
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="P-CSCFabcd48db82010000002f";icid-generated-at=127.0.0.1;orig-ioi="open-ims.test"
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="open-ims.test",nonce="",response="",uri="sip:open-ims.test",
integrity-protected="no"
P-Visited-Network-ID: open-ims.test
Destination
127.0.0.1
Protocol Info
DIAMETER cmd=User-Authorization(300) flags=RP-- appl=3GPP Cx(16777216)

Transmission Control Protocol, Src Port: 44002 (44002), Dst Port: diameter (3868), Seq: 1, Ack: 1, Len: 276
Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 276
Flags: 0xc0
Command Code: 300 User-Authorization
ApplicationId: 3GPP Cx (16777216)
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0x5f268863
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3b88075f
AVP: Session-Id(263) l=41 f=-M- val=icscf.open-ims.test;457324016;102
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=27 f=-M- val=icscf.open-ims.test
AVP: Origin-Realm(296) l=21 f=-M- val=open-ims.test
AVP: Destination-Realm(283) l=21 f=-M- val=open-ims.test
11_2_2
Source
127.0.0.1
AP
I
No.
Time
3 0.000763
No.
1
IMS Registration
AP
IS
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP Code: 260 Vendor-Specific-Application-Id

AVP Flags: 0x40
AVP Length: 32
Vendor-Specific-Application-Id: 0000010A4000000C000028AF000001024000000C01000000
AVP: Vendor-Id(266) l=12 f=-M- val=10415
AVP: Auth-Application-Id(258) l=12 f=-M- val=3GPP CX/DX (16777216)
AVP: Auth-Session-State(277) l=12 f=-M- val=NO_STATE_MAINTAINED (1)
AVP: User-Name(1) l=27 f=-M- [email protected]
AVP: Public-Identity(601) l=35 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=sip:[email protected]
AVP: Visited-Network-Identifier(600) l=25 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=6F70656E2D696D732E74657374
AVP Code: 600 Visited-Network-Identifier
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 25
AVP Vendor Id: 3GPP (10415)
Visited-Network-Identifier: 6F70656E2D696D732E74657374
AP
I

Request-Line: REGISTER sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060 SIP/2.0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bK1a1b.27787266.0
Max-Forwards: 15
Expires: 3600
Supported: path
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Require: path
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="P-CSCFabcd48db82010000002f";icid-generated-at=127.0.0.1;orig-ioi="open-ims.test"
Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 276
Flags: 0x40
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0x5f268863
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3b88075f
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=25 f=-M- val=hss.open-ims.test
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP: Server-Capabilities(603) l=84 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP Code: 603 Server-Capabilities
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 84
Server-Capabilities: 0000025DC0000010000028AF000000000000025DC0000010...
AVP: Optional-Capability(605) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=0
AVP: Optional-Capability(605) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=1
AVP: Server-Name(602) l=40 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060
AVP: Experimental-Result(297) l=32 f=-MAVP Code: 297 Experimental-Result
AVP Flags: 0x40
AVP Length: 32
Experimental-Result: 0000010A4000000C000028AF0000012A4000000C000007D1
AVP: Experimental-Result-Code(298) l=12 f=-M- val=DIAMETER_FIRST_REGISTRATION (2001)
11_2_3
IMS Registration
AP
IS
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="open-ims.test",nonce="",response="",uri="sip:open-ims.test",

integrity-protected="no"
P-Visited-Network-ID: open-ims.test

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized - Challenging the UE
Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bK1a1b.27787266.0
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="open-ims.test", nonce="dSgYNKchjL0S+0miJeCA/+2Iy7bl5gAAJUxLDlGGeDs=",
algorithm=AKAv1-MD5, ck="f403826b6ea4e81bd6eab2a7467c7320", ik="2ebfd7e1573884f5e0994a33cb6f087e"
Service-Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, MESSAGE, INFO
Server: Sip EXpress router (2.1.0-dev1 OpenIMSCore (i386/linux))
Content-Length: 0
Warning: 392 127.0.0.1:6060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=31239 req_src_ip=127.0.0.1 req_src_port=5060 in_uri=sip:scscf.openims.test:6060 out_uri=sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060 via_cnt==3"
Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
algorithm=AKAv1-MD5, ck="f403826b6ea4e81bd6eab2a7467c7320", ik="2ebfd7e1573884f5e0994a33cb6f087e"
Content-Length: 0
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
algorithm=AKAv1-MD5
11_2_4
IMS Registration
AP
IS

Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;branch=z9hG4bKba5edb7fc242eb1d28233095af7df860
Max-Forwards: 20
Expires: 3600
Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="openims.test",nonce="dSgYNKchjL0S+0miJeCA/+2Iy7bl5gAAJUxLDlGGeDs=",uri="sip:open-ims.test",algorithm=AKAv1MD5,response="5650ea5c50e7191f456a4ddc88a7cf4c"
Supported: path
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKe91b.e762dd57.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;branch=z9hG4bKba5edb7fc242eb1d28233095af7df860
Max-Forwards: 16
Expires: 3600
Supported: path
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Require: path
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="P-CSCFabcd48db820100000030";icid-generated-at=127.0.0.1;orig-ioi="open-ims.test"
[truncated] Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="openims.test",nonce="dSgYNKchjL0S+0miJeCA/+2Iy7bl5gAAJUxLDlGGeDs=",uri="sip:open-ims.test",algorithm=AKAv1MD5,response="5650ea5c50e7191f456a4ddc88a7cf4c", integrityP-Visited-Network-ID: open-ims.test
AP
I
Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 276
Flags: 0xc0
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0x60268863
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3c88075f
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP: Auth-Session-State(277) l=12 f=-M- val=NO_STATE_MAINTAINED (1)
AVP: User-Name(1) l=27 f=-M- [email protected]
AVP: Visited-Network-Identifier(600) l=25 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=6F70656E2D696D732E74657374
11_2_5
IMS Registration
AP
IS
Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 232
Flags: 0x40
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3c88075f
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP: Server-Name(602) l=40 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060
AVP: Experimental-Result(297) l=32 f=-MAVP Code: 297 Experimental-Result
AVP Flags: 0x40
AVP Length: 32
Experimental-Result: 0000010A4000000C000028AF0000012A4000000C000007D2
AVP: Experimental-Result-Code(298) l=12 f=-M- val=DIAMETER_SUBSEQUENT_REGISTRATION (2002)
Request-Line: REGISTER sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060 SIP/2.0
Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKe91b.cdf87352.0
Max-Forwards: 15
Expires: 3600
Supported: path
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Require: path
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="P-CSCFabcd48db820100000030";icid-generated-at=127.0.0.1;orig-ioi="open-ims.test"
[truncated] Authorization: Digest username="[email protected]",realm="openims.test",nonce="dSgYNKchjL0S+0miJeCA/+2Iy7bl5gAAJUxLDlGGeDs=",uri="sip:open-ims.test",algorithm=AKAv1MD5,response="5650ea5c50e7191f456a4ddc88a7cf4c", integrityP-Visited-Network-ID: open-ims.test
AP
I

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 OK - SAR succesful and registrar saved
Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKe91b.cdf87352.0
P-Associated-URI: <sip:[email protected]>
Contact: <sip:127.0.0.1:5062>;expires=3600
P-Charging-Function-Addresses: ccf=pri_ccf_address
Content-Length: 0
11_2_6
IMS Registration
AP
IS

Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Content-Length: 0
11_2_7
AP
I
Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 220
Flags: 0xc0
Command Code: 302 Location-Info
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3d88075f

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKc3b5.9414ec9.0
From: sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060;tag=287e3c8456eda468f622f69f81e43e07-6cae
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
User-Agent: Sip EXpress router(2.1.0-dev1 OpenIMSCore (i386/linux))
Event: reg
Accept: application/reginfo+xml
Content-Length: 0
Max-Forwards: 10
Expires: 3630
Contact: <sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:[email protected]:4060>
IMS Registration
AP
IS
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP: Auth-Session-State(277) l=12 f=-M- val=NO_STATE_MAINTAINED (1)

Diameter Protocol
Version: 0x01
Length: 212
Flags: 0x40
End-to-End Identifier: 0x3d88075f
AVP: Result-Code(268) l=12 f=-M- val=DIAMETER_SUCCESS (2001)
Message Header
Route: <sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060>
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKc3b5.5e757ee6.0
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Event: reg
Content-Length: 0
Max-Forwards: 9
Expires: 3630
Contact: <sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060>
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:[email protected]:4060>
11_2_8
AP
I

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 Subscription to REG saved
Message Header
To: sip:[email protected];tag=d7837ce6bbd631122d10546eb75bb4cf-dbf4
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Expires: 3630
Content-Length: 0

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 Subscription to REG saved
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKc3b5.5e757ee6.0
To: sip:[email protected];tag=d7837ce6bbd631122d10546eb75bb4cf-dbf4
CSeq: 1 SUBSCRIBE
Expires: 3630
Content-Length: 0
Warning: 392 127.0.0.1:6060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=31240 req_src_ip=127.0.0.1 req_src_port=5060
in_uri=sip:[email protected] out_uri=sip:[email protected] via_cnt==2"
IMS Registration
AP
IS


Request-Line: NOTIFY sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060 SIP/2.0
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bK4229.2a44a471.0
To: sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060;tag=287e3c8456eda468f622f69f81e43e07-6cae
From: sip:[email protected];tag=d7837ce6bbd631122d10546eb75bb4cf-dbf4
CSeq: 10 NOTIFY
Content-Length: 324
Event: reg
Max-Forwards: 70
Subscription-State: active;expires=3628
Content-Type: application/reginfo+xml
Message Body
eXtensible Markup Language
<?xml
version="1.0"
?>
<reginfo
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:reginfo"
version="0"
state="full">
<registration
aor="sip:[email protected]"
id="0xb5c9723c"
state="active">
<contact
id="0xb5ca2008"
state="active"
event="registered"
expires="3598">
<uri>
sip:127.0.0.1:5062
</uri>
</contact>
</registration>
</reginfo>
AP
I

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 200 OK - P-CSCF processed notification
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bK4229.2a44a471.0;rport=6060
To: sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060;tag=287e3c8456eda468f622f69f81e43e07-6cae
From: sip:[email protected];tag=d7837ce6bbd631122d10546eb75bb4cf-dbf4
CSeq: 10 NOTIFY
Content-Length: 0
Warning: 392 127.0.0.1:4060 "Noisy feedback tells: pid=32279 req_src_ip=127.0.0.1 req_src_port=6060 in_uri=sip:pcscf.openims.test:4060 out_uri=sip:pcscf.open-ims.test:4060 via_cnt==1"
11_2_9
IMS Registration
AP
IS
11_3_1
AP
I
SIP Invite procedure in IMS
AP
IS
Time
12.256697
Source
127.0.0.1
Destination
127.0.0.1
Protocol Info
SIP/SDP Request: INVITE sip:[email protected], with SDP

User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: ca-1 (5064), Dst Port: dsmeter_iatc (4060)
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
From: "Bob" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1033
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;branch=z9hG4bK403dca21e7b89b7240410ee5540e661a
Max-Forwards: 20
Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
P-Preferred-Identity: "Bob" <sip:[email protected]>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): user 0 0 IN IP4 10.147.65.151
Owner Username: user
Session ID: 0
Session Version: 0
Owner Network Type: IN
Owner Address Type: IP4
Owner Address: 10.147.65.151
Session Name (s): The funky IMS stream
Media Type: audio
Media Port: 8000
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;branch=z9hG4bK403dca21e7b89b7240410ee5540e661a
Max-Forwards: 20
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
11_3_2
No.
41
IMS Invitation
AP
IS

Status-Line: SIP/2.0 100 trying -- your call is important to us
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;branch=z9hG4bK403dca21e7b89b7240410ee5540e661a;rport=5064
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
Record-Route: <sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;rport=5064;branch=z9hG4bK403dca21e7b89b7240410ee5540e661a
Max-Forwards: 16
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
P-Asserted-Identity: "Bob" <sip:[email protected]>
P-Charging-Vector: icid-value="P-CSCFabcd48db820d00000033";icid-generated-at=127.0.0.1;orig-ioi="open-ims.test"
Message Body
11_3_3
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0
Max-Forwards: 15
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
Diameter Protocol
End-to-End Identifier: 0x4088075f
AVP: Vendor-Specific-Application-Id(260) l=32 f=-MAVP Code: 260 Vendor-Specific-Application-Id
AVP Flags: 0x40
AVP Length: 32
Vendor-Specific-Application-Id: 0000010A4000000C000028AF000001024000000C01000000
AVP: Auth-Application-Id(258) l=12 f=-M- val=3GPP CX/DX (16777216) AVP: Auth-Session-State(277) l=12 f=-Mval=NO_STATE_MAINTAINED (1)
Diameter Protocol
End-to-End Identifier: 0x4088075f
11_3_4
AP
I

Message Header
Route: <sip:scscf.open-ims.test:6060>
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0
Max-Forwards: 14

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
Message Body

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0
in_uri=sip:[email protected] out_uri=sip:127.0.0.1:5062 via_cnt==4"
AP
I

Request-Line: INVITE sip:127.0.0.1:5062 SIP/2.0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0b0622a1.0
Max-Forwards: 13
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
P-Called-Party-ID: <sip:[email protected]>
Message Body
11_3_5
IMS Invitation
AP
IS

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0b0622a1.0;rport=6060
Content-Length: 0
in_uri=sip:127.0.0.1:5062 out_uri=sip:127.0.0.1:5062 via_cnt==5"
Request-Line: INVITE sip:127.0.0.1:5062 SIP/2.0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;rport=6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0b0622a1.0
Max-Forwards: 12
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 113
P-Called-Party-ID: <sip:[email protected]>
Message Body
11_3_6
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
[truncated] Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.127350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:6060;rport=6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0b0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
[truncated] Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;rport=6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0b0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP

127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f
Content-Length: 0
P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:[email protected]>

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
[truncated] Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;rport=5064;branch=z9hG4bK403d
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:5064;rport=5064;branch=z9hG4bK403dca21e7b89b7240410ee5540e661a
Content-Length: 0
11_3_7
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 0

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0, SIP/2.0/UDP
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
IMS Invitation

Message Header
Record-Route: <sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,
<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
CSeq: 1 INVITE
127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
Owner/Creator, Session Id (o): user 0 0 IN IP4 10.147.65.151
Owner Username: user
Session ID: 0
Session Version: 0
Owner Network Type: IN
Owner Address Type: IP4
Owner Address: 10.147.65.151
Session Name (s): The funky IMS stream
Media Type: audio
Media Port: 8001
11_3_8
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
AP
IS

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
[truncated] Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.0ce7d3f5.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;rport=5064;branch=z9hG4bK403d
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.fa0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.027350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
11_3_9
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
11_3_10
AP
I
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 258 Re-Auth
ApplicationId: 3GPP Gx (16777224)
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0x3741b82d
End-to-End Identifier: 0xd8c99f05
AVP: Session-Id(263) l=40 f=-M- val=pcscf.open-ims.test;2246000840;7
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=26 f=-M- val=pcrf.open-ims.test
AVP: Auth-Application-Id(258) l=12 f=-M- val=3GPP Gx (16777224)
AVP: Destination-Host(293) l=26 f=-M- val=pcef.open-ims.test
AVP: Charging-Rule-Install(1001) l=388 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP Code: 1001 Charging-Rule-Install
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 388
Charging-Rule-Install: 000003EBC0000178000028AF000003EDC0000030000028AF...
AVP: Charging-Rule-Definition(1003) l=376 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP Code: 1003 Charging-Rule-Definition
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 376
Charging-Rule-Definition: 000003EDC0000030000028AF70637363662E6F70656E2D69...
AVP: Charging-Rule-Name(1005) l=48 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
val=70637363662E6F70656E2D696D732E746573743B32323436...
AVP: Flow-Description(507) l=60 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=permit out ip from 127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.1 8000
AVP: Flow-Description(507) l=59 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=permit in ip from 127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.1 8001
AVP: Flow-Description(507) l=60 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=permit out ip from 127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.1 8001
AVP: Flow-Description(507) l=59 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=permit in ip from 127.0.0.1 to 127.0.0.1 8002
AVP: Flow-Status(511) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=ENABLED (2)
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 265 AA-Answer
ApplicationId: 3GPP Rx (16777236)
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0x513e8e27
End-to-End Identifier: 0x0c8e33ba
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=27 f=-M- val=pcscf.open-ims.test
AVP: Auth-Application-Id(258) l=12 f=-M- val=3GPP Rx (16777236)
AVP: Media-Component-Description(517) l=472 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP Code: 517 Media-Component-Description
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 472
Media-Component-Description: 00000206C0000010000028AF0000000100000207C0000094...
AVP: Media-Component-Number(518) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=1
AVP: Media-Sub-Component(519) l=148 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP: Media-Sub-Component(519) l=164 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP: Media-Type(520) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=AUDIO (0)
AVP: Flow-Status(511) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=ENABLED (2)
AVP: Codec-Data(524) l=47 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=75706C696E6B0A6F666665720A6D3D617564696F20383030...
AVP Code: 524 Codec-Data
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 47
Codec-Data: uplink offer m=audio 8000 RTP/AVP 0
AVP: Codec-Data(524) l=50 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=646F776E6C696E6B0A616E737765720A6D3D617564696F20...
AVP Code: 524 Codec-Data
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 50
Codec-Data: uplink answer m=audio 8001 RTP/AVP 0
AVP: Subscription-Id(443) l=52 f=-MAVP Code: 443 Subscription-Id
AVP Flags: 0x40
AVP Length: 52
Subscription-Id: 000001C24000000C00000002000001BC4000001F3C736970...
AVP: Subscription-Id-Type(450) l=12 f=-M- val=END_USER_SIP_URI (2)
AVP: Subscription-Id-Data(444) l=31 f=-M- val=sip:[email protected]
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
AVP: QoS-Information(1016) l=60 f=VM- vnd=TGPP

AVP Code: 1016 QoS-Information
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 60
QoS-Information: 00000404C0000010000028AF0000000200000204C0000010...
AVP: QoS-Class-Identifier(1028) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=Conversational (2)
AVP: Max-Requested-Bandwidth-UL(516) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=65536
AVP: Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL(515) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=65536
AVP: Event-Trigger(1006) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=LOSS_OF_BEARER (5)
AVP: Event-Trigger(1006) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=QOS_CHANGE_EXCEEDING_AUTHORIZATION (11)
AVP: Event-Trigger(1006) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=RECOVERY_OF_BEARER (6)
Diameter Protocol
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=26 f=-M- val=pcef.open-ims.test
AVP: Destination-Host(293) l=26 f=-M- val=pcrf.open-ims.test
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 265 AA-Answer
End-to-End Identifier: 0x0c8e33ba
AVP: Destination-Host(293) l=27 f=-M- val=pcscf.open-ims.test
11_3_11
AP
I

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;branch=z9hG4bKd376d6bc70eafd8e532d8c06fd3ce2e7
CSeq: 1 ACK

Message Header
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Content-Length: 113
Message Body
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
User-Agent: Fraunhofer/FOKUS/NGNI/Java/IMS/UserEndpoint/FoJIE/0.1/(jdk1.3)
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5064;rport=5064;branch=z9hG4bKd376d6bc70eafd8e532d8c06fd3ce2e7
CSeq: 1 ACK
Max-Forwards: 16
Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
11_3_12
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 ACK
Max-Forwards: 14
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>

Message Header
CSeq: 1 ACK
Max-Forwards: 15
Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;rport=6060;branch=0
CSeq: 1 ACK
Max-Forwards: 13
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 272 Credit-Control
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0xb3d5ea0f
End-to-End Identifier: 0xb560610f
AVP: CC-Request-Type(416) l=12 f=-M- val=INITIAL_REQUEST (1)
AVP: CC-Request-Number(415) l=12 f=-M- val=0
AVP: Charging-Rule-Report(1018) l=76 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP: Event-Trigger(1006) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=QOS_CHANGE_EXCEEDING_AUTHORIZATION (11)
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 272 Credit-Control
Hop-by-Hop Identifier: 0xb3d5ea0f
End-to-End Identifier: 0xb560610f
AVP: Destination-Host(293) l=26 f=-M- val=pcef.open-ims.test
AVP: CC-Request-Type(416) l=12 f=-M- val=TERMINATION_REQUEST (3)
AVP: CC-Request-Number(415) l=12 f=-M- val=0
AVP: QoS-Information(1016) l=60 f=VM- vnd=TGPP
AVP Code: 1016 QoS-Information
AVP Flags: 0xc0
AVP Length: 60
QoS-Information: 00000404C0000010000028AF0000000300000204C0000010...
AVP: QoS-Class-Identifier(1028) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=Streaming (3)
AVP: Max-Requested-Bandwidth-UL(516) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=131072
AVP: Max-Requested-Bandwidth-DL(515) l=16 f=VM- vnd=TGPP val=131072
AP
I

Request-Line: BYE sip:127.0.0.1:5064 SIP/2.0
11_3_13
IMS Invitation
AP
IS
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;branch=z9hG4bK56b27dc5f2fa0fbba84ec35590648de1
CSeq: 1 BYE
To: "Bob" <sip:[email protected]>;tag=1033
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;branch=z9hG4bK56b27dc5f2fa0fbba84ec35590648de1
CSeq: 1 BYE
Max-Forwards: 16
Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
P-Asserted-Identity: "alice" <sip:[email protected]>
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 BYE
Max-Forwards: 15
Route: <sip:[email protected]:6060;lr>,<sip:[email protected]:4060;lr>
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
11_3_14
IMS Invitation
AP
IS

Message Header
CSeq: 1 BYE
Max-Forwards: 14
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;rport=6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.2b0622a1.0
CSeq: 1 BYE
Max-Forwards: 13
Privacy: none
Content-Length: 0
11_3_15
AP
I
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 275 Session-Termination
End-to-End Identifier: 0x0c8e33bc
AVP: Origin-Host(264) l=27 f=-M- val=pcscf.open-ims.test
AVP: Termination-Cause(295) l=12 f=-M- val=DIAMETER_ADMINISTRATIVE (4)
Diameter Protocol

Message Header
127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.1b0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4b
CSeq: 1 BYE
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS

AVP: Charging-Rule-Remove(1002) l=60 f=VM- vnd=TGPP

Message Header
127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.1b0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.227350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;br
CSeq: 1 BYE
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Content-Length: 0
Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:6060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.1b0622a1.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;branch=z9hG4bK56b27dc5f2fa0fbba84ec35590648de1
CSeq: 1 BYE
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Content-Length: 0
11_3_16
AP
I

Message Header
CSeq: 1 BYE
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Content-Length: 0
Diameter Protocol

Message Header
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 127.0.0.1:4060;branch=z9hG4bKa49f.227350d2.0,SIP/2.0/UDP
127.0.0.1:5062;rport=5062;branch=z9hG4bK56b27dc5f2fa0fbba84ec35590648de1
CSeq: 1 BYE
Contact: "Bob" <sip:127.0.0.1:5064>
Content-Length: 0
IMS Invitation
AP
IS

AP
I
Diameter Protocol
Command Code: 275 Session-Termination
End-to-End Identifier: 0x0c8e33bc
AVP: Destination-Host(293) l=27 f=-M- val=pcscf.open-ims.test
11_3_17
IMS Invitation
IMS Profile for Voice and SMS (VoLTE)

GSMA PRD IR92
AP
IS
VLTE
The IP M
Multimedia
ltimedia S
Subsystem
bs stem (IMS) Profile for Voice and SMS
SMS, doc
documented
mented in this
Permanent Reference Document (PRD), defines a profile that identifies a minimum
mandatory set of features which are defined in 3GPP specifications that a wireless
device (the User Equipment (UE)) and network are required to implement in order
to guarantee an interoperable, high quality IMS-based telephony service over Long
Term Evolution (LTE) radio access.
The scope includes the following aspects:
IMS basic capabilities and supplementary services for telephony
Real
Real-time
time media negotiation, transport, and codecs
LTE radio and evolved packet core capabilities
Functionality that is relevant across the protocol stack and subsystems
Other key requirements:
interoperability
high
g q
quality
y ((-> at least as g
good as CS voice))
12-1-1
VLTE
3GPP IMS Profile for Voice and SMS

(from IR.92)
Codecs
Codecs
SIP/HTTP/XCAP
RTP/RTCP
SIP/HTTP/XCAP
RTP/RTCP
TCP / UDP
IP
TCP / UDP
IP
Bearers / QoS
RoHC
Bearers / QoS
RoHC
12-1-2
Servers (IMS)
HTTP
IMS
RTP
RTCP
RoHC
SIP
XCAP
Radio and Access Network

(LTE/ EPS)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol

Real time Transport Protocol
RTP Control Protocol
Robust Header Compression
AP
I
Mobile Device (UE)
LTE with VoIP

optimizations
LTE with VoIP

optimizations
TCP / UDP
IP
AP
IS
VLTE
IMS Registration (1)
(f
(from
IR.92)
IR 92)
TAS
HSS
Alice s
Alices
Home NW
Call Session
Control Function
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
I CSCF
P-CSCF
UE and IMS must support both

IPv4 and IPv6!
100 1 1 1
100.1.1.1
Well known Access Point Name (APN)

used for IMS = IMS
SIP Registration
PGW
PDN=IP Multimedia Subsystem

Alice
LTE/EPS
IMS Public Identities

tel: +46 8 1234567
HTTP
IMS
RTP
RTCP
RoHC
SIP
XCAP
12-2-1

VLTE

Visited NW
EPS
PGW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
TAS
S-CSCF
HSS
DNS
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
VNW OK?
UE info
REGISTER
Authentication
parameters
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
Select
Authentication
Vector
REGISTER
I-CSCF addr?
REGISTER
S-CSCF
S
CSCF addr?
REGISTER
200 OK
200 OK
12-2-2
Check Filter
Criteria
AP
I
200 OK
Authentication
Download
user profile
Invocation
Generation
of Response
401 Unauthorized
AP
IS
VLTE
Also Authentication at
Ut reference
f
point
i t (24
(24.623)
623)
(from IR.92)
UE must subscribe to its own status (Registration Event Package).
TAS
UE must support
Network Initiated de-registration
HSS
UE must include feature tags for:

IMS Multimedia Telephony (ICSI)
SMS over IP (if supported)
+g.3gpp.smsip
3
i
UE must include IMEI
PGW
100.1.1.1
Alice
Call Session
Control Function
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
I CSCF
P-CSCF
Alice s
Alices
Home NW
IMS CN mustt supportt

Network Initiated de-registration
SIP Registration
Authentication:
UE and IMS CN must:
suppo
support ISIM
S a
and
d US
USIM based au
authentication
e ca o
follow procedures for IMS-AKA based on ISIM or USIM
support integrity protection of SIP between UE and P-CSCF
(Using IPsec)
LTE/EPS
IMS Public Identities (IMPUs)

sip:+46 8 [email protected]; user=phone
tel:+46 8 123456
HTTP
ICSI
IMEI
IMS
ISIM

IMS Communication Service Identifier
International Equipment Identtoty Number
IM Service Identity Module
12-2-3
RTP
RTCP
RoHC
SIP
USIM
XCAP

Universal Subscriber Identity Module
VLTE

Visited NW
EPS
PGW
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
AS
S-CSCF
HSS
DNS
REGISTER
AP
I
.
P-Preferred-Service:
P
Preferred Service: urn:urn
7:3gpp service.ims.icsi.mmtel
P-Asserted-Service:
IMEI URN:
.
.
12-2-4
AP
IS
VLTE
EPS

Visited NW
PGW
P-CSCF
Home NW
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
DNS
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP [
[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;
]
; branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr>, <sip:[email protected];lr>
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-E-UTRAN-FDD; utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
Privacy: none
Call-ID: b89rjhnedlrfjflslj40a222
R
Require:
i
sec-agree
CSeq: 61 SUBSCRIBE
Event: reg
Expires: 600000
spi-c=98765432;spi-s=87654321;port-c=8642;port-s=7531
p
p
g
p
Content-Length: 0
12-2-5
VLTE

Vi i d NW
Visited
PGW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
S-CSCF
HSS
DNS
SUBSCRIBE
SUBSCRIBE
200 OK
200 OK
AP
I
<reginfo xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:reginfo"
version="1"
version=
1 state=
state="full">
full >
<contact id="76" state="active" event="registered">
</contact>
</registration>
<registration aor
aor="sip:user1
[email protected]" id
id="a8"
a8 state
state="active">
active >
</contact>
</registration>
<registration aor=sip:[email protected]" id="a9" state="active">
</contact>
</registration>
</reginfo>
NOTIFY
NOTIFY
NOTIFY sip:[5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;comp=sigcomp SIP/2.0
--Subscription-State: active;expires=600000
Event: reg
Content Type: application/reginfo+xml
Content-Type:
Contact: <sip:scscf1.home1.net>
EPS
H
Home
NW
12-2-6
Addressing / IMS Public User Identity (IMPU)

(f
(from
IR.92)
IR 92)
AP
IS
VLTE
HSS
UE must support
SIP URIs (alphanumeric)
MSISDN-based IMPU
Example:
t l +46
tel:
46 8 1234567
sip:+46 8 [email protected]; user=phone
MMtel
AS
Call Session
Control Function
Alice s
Alices
Home NW
IMS CN mustt supportt

SIP URIs (alphanumeric)
MSISDN based IMPU
PGW
LTE/EPS

International Equipment Identtoty Number
IMS Subscriber Identity Module
Mobile Station ISDN Number
Uniform Resource Identifier
Universal Subscriber Identity Module
AP
I
12-2-7
HTTP
IMEI
IMS
ISIM
MSISDN
RTP
RTCP
RoHC
SIP
URI
USIM
XCAP
100.1.1.1
Alice
AP
IS
VLTE
IMS Invitation (1)
A:s VNW
Initial SDP
INVITE
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
B:s HNW
S CSCF
S-CSCF
SDP OK?
INVITE
check Filter
Criteria
HSS
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
SDP OK?
INVITE
SDP OK?
INVITE
check Filter
Criteria
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
200 OK
resources
reserved
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
183 Session
Progress
start resource
reservation
PRACK
200 OK (PRACK)
UPDATE
UPDATE
200 OK
180 Ringing
start resource
reservation
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
200 OK
180 Ringing
PRACK
200 OK
200 OK
UPDATE
200 OK (UPDATE)
200 OK
180 Ringing
180 Ringing
200 OK
start media flow
ACK
200 OK
200 OK (INVITE)
SDP OK?
INVITE
183 Session
Progress
PRACK
ringback
200 OK
activate
resources
S-CSCF?
S
CSCF?
S-CSCF!
INVITE
183 Session
Progress
B:s VNW
S-CSCF
200 OK
UPDATE
resources
reserved
200 OK
180 Ringing
200 OK
activate
resources
select
l t
SDP
alert
l t
user
user
takes
call
start media flow
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
12-3-1
VLTE
Multimedia Telephony Service

A:s VNW
A:s HNW
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
TAS
A
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE
INVITE sip:*12345;phone-context=home1.net;user=dialstring SIP/2.0
INVITE
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
SIP/2 0/UDP [5555::aaa:bbb:ccc:ddd]:1357;branch=z9hG4bKnashds7
Max-Forwards: 70
Route: <sip:pcscf1.visited1.net:7531;lr;comp=sigcomp>, <sip:scscf1.home1.net;lr>
Accept-Contact: *;+g.3gpp.icsi_ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
P-Access-Network-Info: 3GPP-UTRAN-FDD; utran-cell-id-3gpp=234151D0FCE11
Privacy: none
To: < sip:*12345;phone-context=home1.net;user=dialstring>
Cseq: 127 INVITE
Require: sec-agree
Security-Verify:
ipsec-3gpp; q=0.1; alg=hmac-sha-1-96; ealg=aes-cbc; spi-c=98765432; spi-s=87654321;
Contact: <sip:[email protected];gr=hdg7777ad7aflzig8sf7>;comp=sigcomp;
g.3gpp. cs _ref="urn%3Aurn-7%3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel"
e
u %3 u
%3gpp se
ce. s. cs . te
+g.3gpp.icsi
AP
I
Accept: application/sdp; application/3gpp-ims+xml

Content-Length: ()
v=0
12-3-2
VLTE
AP
IS
IMS Invitation (2)
UE and IMS CN must support

supplementary services (TS 24.173)
Originating Identification Presentation
Termination Identification Presentation
OI / TI Restriction
Communication Forwarding
Barring of Calls
Communication
C
i ti H
Hold
ld
Message / Communication Waiting
Ad-hoc Multi Party Conference
IMS Control Plane (Diameter)

IMS User Plane (Media over IP)
TAS
TAS
HSS
HSS
Call Session
Control Function
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
SIP:
Default EPS Bearer (QCI=5)
No SigComp in E-UTRAN
PGW
IMS Control Plane (SIP)
(f
(from
IR.92)
IR 92)
Note: this is a subset of all IMS MMTel services
Alices
Home NW
Bobs
Home NW
S-CSCF
Bobs
VNW
I-CSCF
P-CSCF
UE and IMS CN must support:

reliable provisional responses ((PRACK))
all SIP signalling via CSCFs (Forced Routing)
SIP
LTE/EPS
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
SDP
SigComp
SIP
TAS
VNW
Proxy CSCF
Serving CSCF
Signalling Compression
Telephony Application Server
Visited Network
Application Server
Call Session Control Function
Home Network
Interrogating CSCF
Multimedia Telephony
AP
I
12-3-3
AS
CSCF
HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
IMS
MMtel
UE must support use of SIP pre-conditions

delaying the establishment until user plane resources are reserved
(183 Session Progress + PRACK + UPDATE + SDP)
May be disabled by network
Call setup must not depend on use of pre
pre-conditions
conditions
AP
IS
VLTE
Integration of Resource Management and SIP (1)
(f
(from
IR.92)
IR 92)
TAS
TAS
HSS
PCRF:
makes sure that EPS fulfils the QoS requirements
for the IMS VoIP call
HSS
Alices
Home NW
Call Session
Control Function
Bobs
Home NW
S-CSCF
Bobs
VNW
I-CSCF
PCRF
P CSCF
P-CSCF
SIP
PGW
Media/RTP/UDP/IP
IP Networks
with QoS
See also 24.229 L 2.2.1B
12-4-1
AS
BGCF
CS
CSCF
GW
HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
IMS
IP-CAN
ISUP
MGCF
MGW
Application Server
Breakout Gateway Control Function
Circuit Switched
Gatewayy
Home Network
Interrogating CSCF
ISDN User Part
Media Gateway
P-CSCF
PCC
PCRF
RTP
RTCP
S-CSCF
SDP
SIP
TCP
UDP
URI
VNW
Proxy CSCF
Real-Time Transport Protocol
Serving CSCF
Visited Network
VLTE
Dedicated Bearer Activation for IMS VoIP

NAS
RRC
GTP-C
S1AP
Radio Bearers
GTP-C
GTP-U (S5 Tunnel)
GTP-U (S1 Tunnel)
SG
SGW
MME
eNB
PGW
CSCF
SIP INVITATION (ON DEFAULT BEARER)

SIP:
PCRF
RRC RECONFIG. REQ
E-RAB SETUP REQ
CREATE BEARER REQ
CREATE BEARER REQ
ACT DEDICATED EPS BEARER CTX REQ
E-RAB SETUP RESP
ACT DEDICATED EPS BEARER CTX ACC
CREATE BEARER
RESP
CREATE BEARER
RESP
Ack
AP
I
DEDICATED
C
BEARER (for
(f IMS
S VoIP))
RRC RECONFIG. RESP
Q S
QoS
12-4-2
Integration of Resource Management and SIP (2)

(from IR.92)
AP
IS
VLTE
If PDN Connectivity is lost (or QoS changed)

PGW informs PCRF and CSCF.
AS
AS
HSS
If one of several media streams is lost, the UE

must modify / terminate the session based
on its preferences.
HSS
Call Session
Control Function
Alices
Home NW
Bobs
Home NW
S-CSCF
Bobs
VNW
I-CSCF
PCRF
P CSCF
P-CSCF
XXXX
XXXX
SIP
PGW
Media/RTP/UDP/IP
IP Networks
with QoS
P-CSCF
PCC
PCRF
RTP
RTCP
S-CSCF
SDP
SIP
TCP
UDP
URI
VNW
Proxy CSCF
Serving CSCF
Visited Network
12-4-3
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Gateway
Home Network
Interrogating CSCF
ISDN User Part
Media Gateway
AP
I
See also 24.229 L 2.2.1B
AS
BGCF
CS
CSCF
GW
HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
IMS
IP-CAN
ISUP
MGCF
MGW
If PDN Connectivity is lost......

lost
AP
IS
VLTE
IMS Media
Note:
R l
Release
9 IMS E
Emergency
Services must be supported
(from IR.92)
SIP / XCAP (Control Plane)

Default EPS Bearer (QCI=5)
p
priority:
y 1
delay: max 100 ms
packet loss: max 10-6
Voice (User Plane)

Dedicated EPS Bearer (QCI=1)
priority: 2
delay: max 100 ms
packet loss: max 10-2
Call Session
Control Function
PCRF
SIP
PGW
Media/RTP/UDP/IP
Media
UE must support:
AMR (Adaptive Multi Rate) speech coder
AMR-WB if wideband communication is offered
DTMF must be supported
RoHC must be supported
DRX must be supported
Semi-persistent scheduling used on Radio Interface
RTP
RTP Audio Video Profile must be used (RFC 3551)
Must use RTCP implementation (RFC 3550)
Th UE must use the

The
h same port number
b for
f sending
di
and receiving RTP packets.
12-5-1
AS
BGCF
CS
CSCF
DRX
DTMF
GW
HNW
HSS
I-CSCF
IMS
IP-CAN
ISUP
MGCF
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Discontinuous Reception
Dual Tone Multi Frequency
G t
Gateway
Home Network
Interrogating CSCF
ISDN User Part
MGW
P-CSCF
PCC
PCRF
RTP
RoHC
RTCP
S-CSCF
SDP
SIP
TCP
UDP
URI
VNW
Media Gateway
Proxy CSCF
RTP Control
C t lP
Protocol
t
l
Serving CSCF
Visited Network
VLTE
Bearer Configurations 2 models
Config
g of AS
HTTP/XCAP
PRD IR.92
AS
Ut
Well-known APN
(IMS ttelephony
l h
only)
l )
ims.mnc12.mcc123.3GPPnetworks.org(?)
1 .Highly Recommended if IMS

is only used for Telephony
eNB
SGW
PGW
IMS
SIP & XCAP
Default EPS Bearer (QCI = 5, RLC AM)
RTP/RTCP
Dedicated EPS Bearer (QCI = 1, RLC UM)
Multi-purpose APN
(IMS is one application)
2. Can
Can be used for Multimedia Applications
SGW
IMS
(PDN)
PGW
(XCAP and other)
Default EPS Bearer (QCI = 8 or 9, RLC AM)
SIP (& XCAP)
Dedicated EPS Bearer (QCI = 5, RLC AM)
12-5-2
Acknowledged Mode
Discontinuous Reception
Permanent Reference Document
QoS Class Indicator
Radio Link Control
RTCP
RTP
SIP
UM
XCAP
XML
AP
I
AM
DRX
PRD
QCI
RLC
RoHC
RTP/RTCP
Dedicated EPS Bearer (QCI = 1, RLC UM)
Real Time Control Protocol

Real Time Protocol
Unacknowledged Mode
Extensible Markup Language
eNB
VLTE
AP
IS
Use of SIP Extensions
UE
UE
Alice
Bob
INVITE
Add header in SIP request/response:

Supported: I support
Require: You must use
100rel
for sending provisional responses reliably

precondition
for delaying the establishment until the resources are
reserved
PRACK
Start resource reservation
Support for both are mandatory for an IMS UE
200 OK (PRACK)
Start resource reservation
UE
UE
Alice
INVITE
SIP client
(non IMS)
Alice
INVITE
SIP client
(non IMS)
420 Bad Extension
180 Ringing
IS
200 OK
AP
ACK
12-6-1
AP
IS
VLTE
IMS Emergency Sessions
Domain Selection
23.167: Table H.1: Domain Selection Rules for emergency call attempts for UTRAN and E-UTRAN radio access networks
CS Attached
PS Attached
VoIMS
EMS
First EMC Attempt
PS
PS or CS
Y or N
Y or N
Y or N
CS if available and
supported
CS
Second EMC Attempt

CS if available and
supported
PS if first attempt in CS
CS if first attempt in PS
Follow rules in
TS 22.101 [8] which
say to use the same
domain as for a nonnon
EMC
CS
CS
PS if available and EMS is

"Y"
PS if first attempt in CS
CS if first attempt in PS
F
Y
Y
Y or N
N
G
Y
Y
N
Y
PS
EMC = Emergency Call.
VoIMS = Voice over
o er IMS o
over
er PS sessions ssupport
pport as indicated b
by IMS Voice o
over
er PS session ssupported
pported indication as
defined in TS 23.401 [28] and TS 23.060 [2].
EMS = IMS Emergency Services supported as indicated by Emergency Service Support indicator as defined in
TS 23.401 [28] and TS 23.060 [2].
12-7-1
VLTE
IMS Emergency Sessions Reference Architecture (1)

23 167
23.167
E-CSCF
Receives emergency session request from P-CSCF or S-CSCF
If additional UE location information is required,
q
E-CSCF may
y request
q
the LRF to retrieve info
Determines or queries the LRF for routing info/PSAP destination.
For SRVCC support, E-CSCF forwards the session establishment request to EATF in serving IMS NW for anchoring.
LRF
R ti
Retrieves
location
l
ti information
i f
ti off UE
Legacy e.g E2
LRF
PSAP
MI
I4
E-CSCF
EATF
Mm/Mx/Mi/Mg
PSAP (via CS or PS network)
Mw
Mm/Mx/Mw
Mw
S-CSCF
From PSAP
Mw
Gm
12-7-2
EATF
ECS
E-CSCF
LRF
PSAP
AP
I
P-CSCF
Emerency Access Transfer Function

Emergency Call Server
Emergency CSCF
Location Retrieval Function
IP-CAN
AP
IS
VLTE
IMS Emergency Sessions Reference Architecture (2)
23.167
112 and 911 etc: always stored in ME

HPLMN shall specify preferred emergency call
numbers (stored on USIM).
Serving NW may download additional emergency
call numbers to the UE
Legagy e.g E2
LRF
PSAP
MI
PS vs CS Domain Selection:
Based on e.g.:
g
UE registration in CS and PS
NW support (indicated fby MME)
operator policy
local regulation
failed attempt
I4
Mm/Mx/Mi/Mg
E-CSCF
E
CSCF
EATF
PSAP (via CS or PS network)
Mw
Mm/Mx/Mw
Mw
S-CSCF
Mw
Gm
IP-CAN
P-CSCF
From PSAP
S-CSCF
Handles emergency registrations
Forwards emergency session requests to E-CSCF
P-CSCF
Handles registration requests with emergency indication (may reject)
Detects
e ec s emergency
e e ge cy sess
session
o es
establishment
ab s e request
eques
May query IP-CAN for UE location
Selects E-CSCF in same NW to handle emergency session request.
UE may:
may be in limited mode (e.g no USIM/ISIM)
not detect emergency call (e.g hired phone)
Note: Roaming scenarios :

Emergency call shall be handled by VPLMN
Local Regulation may/will apply
IMS may reject emergency call -> force UE to use CS domain
EATF
ECS
E-CSCF
LRF
PSAP
12-7-3

Emergency CSCF
VLTE
IMS Emergency Session Setup one Scenario

PSAP /
EC
IMS Core
CSCFs
EPS
UE Registered
In IMS
PDN Connection Setup

(for Emergency Session)
PCC interaction
P-CSCF Discovery
IMS Emergency Registration
If UE is Roaming
INVITE
Emergency, Location Info (e.g.Cell Global ID)
LRF
Emergency callll h
E
handling
dli iin
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
E-CSCF
Optional: UE Location Procedures

a) INVITE
MGCF/
MGW
b) INVITE
b) IAM
12-7-4

Emergency Center
Emergency CSCF
Initial Address Message (SS7 signalling)
LRF
MGCF
MGW
PSAP
AP
I
EATF
EC
ECS
E-CSCF
IAM
Complete Emergency Call / Session Establishment

MGW Control Function
Media Gateway
Initiates
Emergency
Call / Session
VLTE
AP
IS
SMS over IP
SM-SC
GERAN/
UTRAN
BSC/
RNC
MSC
CS Network
(SGSN)
E
SGs
SMS
IM
(service-level IW)
IP-SM-GW
MME
ISC
SGW
CSCF
IMS
IS
SMS encapsulated in SIP MESSAGE
12-8-1
IM
IMS
ISC
IW
Instant Message
IP Multimedia Service Control
Interworking
SIP
SM
SM-GW
SMS
SM-SC
AP
E-UTRAN
PGW

Short Message
Short Message Gateway
Short Message Service
Short Message Service Center
AP
IS
VLTE
Multi Terminal, Multi Access, Multi Core, Multi Service.....
How can we handle Session Transfers between;

Access Networks (PS to PS, PS to CS, CS to PS)?
Different UEs?
Splitting Sessions between Accesses or between UEs?
Can all Services be IMS Services?
GERAN
PSTN/CS
CS Core
UTRAN
PS Core
Legacy
Evolved
E- UTRAN
IMS
Non-3GPP
Internet
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
13-1-1
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
VLTE
Standardization ISC, ICS and SRVCC

For Voice
Single radio UE
NW initiated
PS CS ((from CS in R11))
SRVCC
(TS 23.216)
For Voice
Dual Radio UE
UE initiated
PS CS
VCC
ISC
(TS 23.206)
(TS 23.237)
All Services
Single or Dual Radio UE
Any-to-any access transfer
Inter-UE transfer
Considered to be
too expensive and
complicated
ICS
(TS 23.292)
R7 R8
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
AP
I
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
All services are IMS services

Also with CS Access and non-ICS capable UEs
Glues
Glues together CS domain with IMS
IMS
13-1-2
AP
IS
VLTE
ISC IMS Service Continuity (Example)

B f
Before
23.237, 24.237
After
Access Transfer:
Transfer at IMS-level of signalling and/or media of ongoing IMS session
between PS and CS access; or,
between different IP
IP-CANs.
CANs
Note: UEs may be Dual Radio.
SIP: Transfer Request
Session Transfer
Procedure.......
SIP
GERAN/UTRAN
Media
Access Transfer
IMS
PS Domain
E-UTRAN
AS
Dual Radio UE
Inter-UE Transfer:
Transfer at the IMS-level of some or all of the media
flows and/or service control across a set of UEs having
IMS subscriptions under the same operator.
Inter-UE Transfer
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
UE2
13-1-3
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
VLTE
ICS IMS Centralized Services (Example)

MSC-based Scenario
23.292
Old-fashioned Non-ICS UE
GERAN with no DTM
GERAN
MSC acts as SIP UA on behalf of UE

Performs IMS Registration of UE Based
on e.g.:
Subscriber
S b ib d
data
t
Operator policy
Interworking with IMS
CS Call Control
CS Domain
UTRAN
MSC Server
Enhanced
for ICS
Media on CS Bearer
MGW
Service Control
in IMS
PS Domain
IMS
E-UTRAN
AS
Application Server
Circuit Switched
Dual Transfer Mode
IMS C
Centralized
t li d S
Services
i
Packet Switched
Single Radio VCC
Technical Report
AP
I
AS
CS
DTM
ICS
ISC
PS
SRVCC
TR
TS
VCC
Note: There are also UE-based scenarios for ICS-capable UEs:

p
) or
SIP over Gm ((if simultaneous PS and CS is possible),
SIP over I1 (transported by USSD)
13-1-4
ICS Reference architecture for IMS sessions

established using CS bearers
I1 is used between the UE and the SCC AS for service control

signalling over CS access. SIP carried by e.g. USSD
Gm is for SIP between UE and CSCF
For ICS UE sessions

sessions, SCC AS combines the
service control signalling received over the
Service Control Signalling Path with the
description of the bearer established via the CS
network to present an IMS session on behalf of
the UE.
I2 shall be used to route service control

signalling between the MSC Server enhanced
for ICS and the home IMS.
Mw (SIP) with ICS specific extensions shall be
used over I2.
I3 shall be used between the MSC

Server enhanced for ICS and the TAS to
interwork CS signalling and
communication service setting
procedures
AP
I
13-1-5
AP
IS
VLTE
AP
IS
VLTE
SRVCC High Level Principle
GERAN/
UTRAN
BSC/
RNC
MSC/
MGW
Handover
After: CS voice call
SGSN
Sv
MME
SCC
AS
SGW
IMS
PGW
13-2-1
AS
HO
IMS
SCC
SRVCC
VCC
IS
Before: IMS voice call
Application Server
Handover
Single Radio VCC
AP
Evolved
UTRAN
VLTE
AP
IS
EPS Attach - for SRVCC

MME
eNB
ATTACH REQUEST
Attach type
MS network capability (SRVCC..........)
MS Classmark 2 (and 3)
Supported codecs
V i domain
Voice
d
i preference
f
& UE usage setting
tti
VDP & usage setting

Voice or data centric
IMS PS voice only
CS voice only
CS pref, IMS PS secondary
IMS PS pref, CS secondary
HSS
MME stores
t
C-MSISDN (E.164)
Identifies UE
STN-SR (E.164)
Identifies SCC AS
INITIAL CTX SETUP REQ

E RAB config
E-RAB
fi (with
( ith QCI)
UE radio capability
SRVCC possible indication
INITIAL CTX SETUP RESP
EPS NW Feature
IMS PS voice service
Emergency bearer
EPS location services
CS location services
ATTACH ACCEPT
Attach result
EPS NW feature support
IMS Registration etc.........

13-3-1
CSFB
E-RAB
IMS
ISR
CS Fallback
E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer
Idle Mode Signalling Reduction
QCI
SPID
STN-SR
SRVCC
VDP
QoS Class Identifier

Subscribed Profile ID for freq/RAT prio.
Session Transfer Number for SRVCC
Voice Domain Preference
VLTE
SRVCC Classmark Information

MS Classmark 2 (TS 24.008)
Supported Codecs (TS 26.103)
MS revision level (R99+)

Support of A5/1
A5/1, A5/2
A5/2, A5/3
Name
NW initiated MO call
GSM FR
GSM Full Rate (13.0 kBit/s)
Other service/feature support:

(MT SMS, VGCS, LCS, SoLSA, ...)
GSM HR
GSM Half Rate (5.6 kBit/s)
GSM EFR
GSM E
Enhanced
h
dF
Fullll R
Rate
t (12
(12.2
2 kBit/s)
kBit/ )
HR
Half Rate Adaptive Multi-Rate
UMTS
GERAN frequency bands
UMTS 2
UTRAN FDD (y/n)
TDMA EFR
UTRAN TDD (y/n)
PDC EFR
CDMA2000 (y/n)
FR -WB
E-UTRA FDD (y/n)
UMTS -WB
E-UTRA TDD (y/n)
OHR
HSCSD, ECSD support

DTM support
UMTS Adaptive Multi-Rate

UMTS Adaptive Multi-Rate 2
TDMA Enhanced Full Rate (7.4 kBit/s)
PDC Enhanced Full Rate (6.7 kBit/s)
Full Rate Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand
UMTS Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand
8PSK Half Rate Adaptive Multi-Rate
OFR -WB
8PSK Full Rate Adaptive Multi-Rate WideBand
OHR -WB
8PSK Half Rate Adaptive

p
Multi-Rate WideBand
GERAN feature package 1 & 2
13-3-2
DTM
ECSD
HSCSD
LCS
Dual Transfer Mode

Enhanced Circuit Switched Data
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
Location Services
MO
MT
SoLSA
VGCS
Support of A5/4, ..., A5/7
Full Rate Adaptive Multi-Rate
AP
I
MS Classmark 3 (TS 24.008)
FR
Mobile Originating
Mobile Terminating
Support of Localized Service Area
Voice Group Call Service
Support for features in Classmark 3
Codec Type
VLTE
AP
IS
IMS Registration for SRVCC
Visited NW
EPS
PGW
Home NW
P-CSCF
I-CSCF
SCC
AS
S-CSCF
DNS
HSS
REGISTER
I-CSCF ?
REGISTER
UE info
REGISTER
Authentication
parameters
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
401 Unauthorized
REGISTER
I-CSCF?
REGISTER
S-CSCF?
200 OK
200 OK
200 OK
13-4-1
Check iFC
3rd party
Registration
IS
Download
user profile
Authentication
AP
REGISTER
Gets UEs C-MSISDN from HSS

Sends its STN-SR to HSS
VLTE
UE 1: SR-VCC
UE 1 HPLMN
UE 2
UE 1: HPLMN
S-CSCF
SCC AS
SIP: INVITE
Check
iFC
SIP: INVITE
Anchors Session
3rd Party Call Control
SIP: INVITE
SIP: INVITE
SIP: 183 Session Progress
Continued Session Setup
Voice over IP Session
13-5-1
iFC
SCC
SCC-AS
SRVCC
STN
STN-SR
IS

SCC Application Server
Session Transfer Number
STN for SRVCC
AP
AP
IS
Session Setup for SRVCC
B2BUA Back to Back User Agent
AP
IS
VLTE
UA
UA
An Application Server (e.g. SCC AS)
puts itself in the middle and
has one SIP Dialogue in each direction
Used for e.g. 3rd Party Call Control
Remote Leg
S-CSCF
IS
SIP Dialogue # 2
AP
SIP Dialogue # 1
SIP Dialogue # 2
Access Leg
SIP Dialogue # 1
AS
13-6-1
VLTE
AP
IS
The Sv Interface
UDP
IP
L2/L1
Sv Tunnel (one per UE)
GTPv2-C
GTPv2 Messages (TS 29.280)
UDP
SRVCC PS to CS Request
SRVCC PS to CS Response
SRVCC PS to CS Complete Notification
SRVCC PS to CS Complete Acknowledge
SRVCC PS to CS Cancel Notification
SRVCC PS to CS Cancel Acknowledge
SRVCC CS to PS Request
SRVCC CS to PS Response
SRVCC CS to PS Complete Notification
SRVCC CS to PS Complete Acknowledge
SRVCC CS to PS Cancel Notification
SRVCC CS to PS Cancel Acknowledge
Echo Request
Echo Response
Version Not Supported Indication
13-7-1
IP
L2/L1
from R11
EPS
MM
MME
NAS
SCTP
SGsAP
VLR
IS
GTPv2-C
MSC
Sv

Mobility Management
Non-Access Stratum
Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SGs Application Part
Visitor Location Register
AP
MME
AP
IS
VLTE
SRVCC to UTRAN (1)
Before
After
6) CS voice and CS call control

3) HO preparations
UTRAN
MSC Server Enhanced for SRVCC

I2: SIP-based MSC server to CSCF
SS7 may be used -> MGCF on IMS side
MSC/
MGW
RNC
5) Hand
dover
7) SIP for other

IMS services
Sv
SGSN
2) HO Request
MME
SCC
AS
4) HO Command
Evolved
UTRAN
CSCF
SGW
PGW
IMS
1) PS SIP + voice
AS
GTP
HO
IMS
SCC
SRVCC
VCC
13-8-1
Application Server
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
Handover
Single Radio VCC
VLTE
eNB
MEASUREMENT REPORT
Measurements
SRVCC to UTRAN (2)

MME
HANDOVER REQUIRED
- Handover type: LTE to UTRAN
- Target RNC Id
- SRVCC indication: CS and PS
- [ RAN container ]
Splitbearers
p
MSC
SCC AS
SRVCC PS to CS REQUEST
- Target RNC ID, MME IP+TEID
- IMSI, C-MSISDN, STN-SR
no ICS = no
- Sv flags: emerg = no,
- MM ctx: clmk, codecs, CS keys
- [ RAN container ]
UTRAN
Allocate
CSRAB
- [ RAN container ]
SRVCC PS to CS RESPONSE
- MSC server IP +TEID
- [ RAN container ]
SGSN
13-8-2
* PStoCSHO
indicationset
forvoicebearer
C-MSISDN
ICS
MM
RAB
RAN
SCC
FORWARD RELOCATION RESP
SCC-AS
SRVCC
- RNC IP + TEID
- [ RAN container ]
STN
STN-SR
TEID
Correlation MSISDN
IMS Centralized Services
Mobility Management
Radio Access Bearer
Radio Access Network
Service Centralization and
Continuity
Single Radio Voice Call
Continuity
STN for SRVCC
Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
PS HO
for SIP
Allocate
PSRAB(s)
FORWARD RELOCATION REQ

- Target RNC ID
ID, IMSI
- MME/SGW/PGW IP+TEIDs
- MM and PDN contexts *
- [ RAN container ]
RELOCATION REQUEST
- IMSI,
IMSI CN d
domain:
i PS , RAB Configuration(s)
C fi
ti ( )
- SGW IP + TEID
- [ RAN container: ........... ]
RELOCATION REQUEST ACK
- [ RAN container ]
AP
I
Happensinparallel:
PSandSRVCCHO
coordinatedbyMME
di t d b MME
SRVCC HO
for Voice
RELOCATION REQUEST
IMSI CN domain: CS , RAB Configuration
- IMSI,
- [ RAN cont: target cell, RRC ctx, # Iu instances ]
RELOCATION REQUEST ACK
AP
IS
VLTE
MME
HANDOVER
MOBILITY FROM E-UTRA
COMMAND
CMD
H
Handover
d
ttype
- RAT type: UTRAN
[RAN
container]
- [HO to UTRAN Command]:
-Target cell id
-New UTRAN RNTIs
-L1/L2
L1/L2 config (CS & PS)
UTRAN
-Security config.
HO to UTRAN COMPLETE
C-MSISDN
F-TEID
MGCF
MGW
PCRF
RAN
RAT
RNTI
SCC
SCC-AS
SDP
STN
STN-SR
TEID
KnowsCMSISDN.
From HSS
SGSN
MSC
eNB
SRVCC to UTRAN (3)
SCCAS
SESSION TRANSFER
INITIATION
CMSISDN
Sessiontransfer
STNSR
procedure
MGWSDP
(23.237)
MSC: SRVCC PS to CS RESP

SGSN: FORWARD RELOC RESP
(MME awaits both messages)
Update
Update
Remoteend
RELOCATION COMPLETE
ReleaseSource
Access Leg
AccessLeg
SRVCC
S
CC PS
S to
o CS CO
COMP. NOTIF.
O
IMSI
SRVCC PS to CS COMP. ACK.
Correlation MSISDN
Fully Qualified TEID
Media Gateway
Radio Access Network
Radio Access Technology
Radio Network Temporary Identity
S
Session
i D
Description
i ti P
Protocol
t
l
STN for SRVCC
Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
SGSN
RELOCATION COMPLETE
FWD RELOCATION CMPL. NOTIF.
FWD RELOCATION CMPL
CMPL. ACK
ACK.
PS HO
UE CTX RELEASE
SGW/
PGW
MODIFY BEARER REQUEST
- RAT type, RNC IP + TEID
- PS-CS HO ind (for voice bearer)
PossiblePCRF
interaction
MODIFY BEARER RESPONSE
SGW IP + TEID
13-8-3
VLTE
SRVCC to UTRAN (4)

Session Transfer + Remote Leg Update + Access Leg Release
MSCServer
MGW
SCCAS
S-CSCF
SIP INVITE:
(SESSION TRANSFER INITIATION )
C-MSISDN (as calling party)
STN-SR (E.164 numer to find SCC
AS)
MGW SDP (IP+port etc)
SIP: INVITE
C-MSISDN
STN-SR
MGW SDP
3rd Party Call Control

SRVCC Handling
SIP: INVITE or UPDATE

MGW SDP
SIP: INVITE or UPDATE
SIP
MGW SDP
......
SIP: BYE
Release Source Access Leg
13-8-4
iFC
SCC
SCC-AS
SDP
SRVCC
STN
STN-SR

STN for SRVCC
AP
I
If Gm lost
-> UE releases
Access Leg
SIP: 200 OK
SIP: 200 OK
SIP: BYE
Release Source Access Leg
AP
IS
VLTE
SRVCC to UTRAN
(Real time CS and non-real time PS simultaneously)
Before
After
2) CS Voice + CS Call Control

UTRAN
MSC/
MGW
RNC
Gm
2) SIP
Sv
SGSN
SRVCC Handover
of Voice
SCC AS
MME
CSCF
PS Handover for
Non GBR Bearers
1) SIP
SGW
PGW
1) PS voice
Application Server
Dual Transfer Mode
Guaranteed Bit Rate
Handover
Single Radio VCC
AP
I
13-8-5
AS
DTM
GBR
HO
IMS
SCC
SRVCC
Evolved
UTRAN
VLTE
AP
IS
SRVCC to GERAN
Before
(without DTM support)
After
2) CS Voice + CS Call Control

GERAN
BSC
MSC/
MGW
SGSN
Sv
SRVCC Handover
of Voice
SCC AS
SIP Bearer
Suspended
MME
CSCF
1) SIP
SGW
PGW
13-9-1
AS
DTM
GBR
HO
IMS
SCC
SRVCC
IS
1) PS voice
Application Server
Dual Transfer Mode
Guaranteed Bit Rate
Handover
Single Radio VCC
AP
Evolved
UTRAN
Border functions
TS 29.238, 23.237
AP
IS
VLTE
P-CSCF
S-CSCF
I-CSCF
BGCF
Mw
ATCF/ATGW are in the visited network
IBCF
MSC
Server
IMS ALG
ATCF
MGW
TrGW
ATGW
IPCAN
Controlled by the SCC AS in hnw

Places itself in the SIP signalling path
Controls the ATGW
Border Control Functions

TrGW
NAT/NAPTR functions
IPv4 <-> IPv6 conversion
ATGW
Performs transcoding if end-to-end codec negotiations
fails and in case of an SRVCC Handover (if the CS
doesnt support the pre-HO codec)
Part of the Enhanced IMS Service Continuity.

13-10-1
AS
ATCF
ATGW
IBCF
Application Server
Access Transfer Control Function
Access Transfer Gateway
Interconnection Border Control Function
SCC
SRVCC
THIG
TrGW
IS
ATCF
SIP Proxy placed in the vnw. Anchors the real-time session in
locally used network, reducing the session transfer delay (for
SRVCC).
THIG
AP
CS
Access

Topology Hiding
Transition Gateway

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IMSIP

The Internet Service Provider (ISP)

initiates the session

Translates Domain Names to IP-addresses

Implements Security and Policy

Translates between Private

AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

A basic VoIP solution

Signalling port, e.g.:

port 5000: Audio, eg. AMR codec

port 6544: Audio, AMR

Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)

sip: bob@ 201.32.7.1

Example of a SIP Request

INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0

Call / Session Control Function

UDC User Data Convergence

TS 23.335, RFC 4510

Permanent Subscriber Data

Temporary Subscriber Data

Default EPS Bearer

User plane resources

Public and Private Identities

IMPI identifies the subscription only for security purposes.

Globally Routable User Agent URI (GRUU)

ISIM parameters in Register

REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

ISIM parameters in Register

REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

ISIM parameters in Register

REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

ISIM parameters in Register

REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

ISIM parameters in Register

ISIM parameters in Register

To identify user needs:

Will authenticate user

IMSI = 240 01 12345

If no ISIM on UICC in UE:

Calculate HNW domain name from IMSI: ims.mnc01.mcc240.3gppnetwork.org

Build a private user identity:

Build a temporary public user identity:

183 Session Progress

start media flow

IMS information storage

Service Centre Address

TS 23.008 (R11) Table 5.3: Overview of IMS subscriber data

IMS information storage

Line Identifier List

TS 23.008 (R11) Table 5.3: Overview of IMS subscriber data

Initial Filter Criteria

Evolved Packet System

Traffic/ User Plane

EPS (Evolved Packet System) = E-UTRAN + EPC

PDN Packet Data Network

Next Generation Networks

Network Attachment Subsystem

ATCF/ATGW are in the visited network

Controlled by the SCC AS in hnw

Border Control Functions

Part of the Enhanced IMS Service Continuity.

Access Transfer Control Function

Application Servers topology

Mw is the original CSCF-CSCF interface

Iq if ATCW and ATGW are co-located

Attach and Bearer Establishment

GPRS Support Node

P-CSCF discovery in GERAN/UTRAN and E-UTRAN access

Packet data network Gateway

Indication of SIP compression

REGISTER sip:registrar.home1.net SIP/2.0

Finding the I-CSCF address

P-CSCF included in future signalling

S-CSCF included in future signalling

UE gets to know other IMPUs