Cornell Notes from American Revolution Lecture Part 1
French and Indian War
(1754-1763)
George Washington
On the Move!
With Spain no longer a major threat, France emerged as
the greatest rival to Great Britain
By 1756, France and Britain had built huge empires in
North America and were competing to become the
strongest world power.
broke out between the two nations over disputed lands in
the Ohio River Valley
Before he became the leader in the Revolutionary War,
George Washingtons military experience began in the
French and Indian war.
At the Age of 20 George Washington was assigned
second in command of his unit
His men, as well as a dozen allied Iroquois warriors were
sent into Ohio to warn the French to keep out of that
region.
By August 1755 George took command of the Virginia
Regiment, at the rank of full colonel
With the French gone the colonist did not fell that they
needed the British help
People began to move to the Ohio valley
Georgia Gets More Land
The Treaty of Paris of 1763 also impacted Georgia
The border of Georgia changed from the pacific ocean to
the Mississippi River
Proclamation of 1763
By 1763, Britain had defeated France and her allies, and
had forced France to sign the Treaty of Paris of 1763.
According to the
peace treaty: France gave up All of its colonies in North
America
And Spain was forced to give La Florida to Britain but
was granted most of France S territory west of the
Mississippi River.
Britain begins Taxing
the Colonies
Sugar Act
The Sugar Act was passed in 1764.
The British placed a tax on sugar, wine, and other
important things.
This mad the colonist vary mad, and some leader started
boycotting or to quite buying, British goods.
They thought that that would lower the prices
passed In 1765
A tax on paper goods that required colonists to buy
Stamp Act
Because the war was so expensive King George III felt
that the French & Indian War had been fought to protect
the American colonies. He believed, therefore, that the
colonies should pay taxes to help pay off the war debt.
But the colonist felt Cheated, and were mad
government stamps for nearly all paper goods
(newspapers, books, playing cards, etc.).
Colonial Protest Begin
Stamp Act Congress
Protest cry is no taxation without representation
The colonist felt that they should have some say if there
were being taxed
Even if they had a say , the colonists would have little
votes and always be out voted
A group of colonial leaders
Sends a petition saying that Britain has no lethal right to
tax
This only made the British angry
They also boycotted over all British trade
Declaratory Act
Stated that all colonies belonged to the British
And that parliament could do anything with the colonies
Townsend Acts
placed new taxes on glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea