RM0091

Reference manual
STM32F0x1/STM32F0x2/STM32F0x8
advanced ARM-based 32-bit MCUs
Introduction
This reference manual targets application developers. It provides complete information on
how to use the STM32F0x1/STM32F0x2/STM32F0x8 microcontroller memory and
peripherals.
It applies to the STM32F031x4/x6, STM32F051x4/x6/x8, STM32F071x8/xB,
STM32F042x4/x6, STM32F072x8/xB, STM32F038x6, STM32F048x6, STM32F058x8 and
STM32F078xB devices.
For the purpose of this manual, STM32F0x1/STM32F0x2/STM32F0x8 microcontrollers are
referred to as STM32F0xx.
The STM32F0xx is a family of microcontrollers with different memory sizes, packages and
peripherals.
For ordering information, mechanical and electrical device characteristics, please refer to
the corresponding datasheet.
For information on the ARM CORTEX-M0 core, please refer to the Cortex-M0 technical
reference manual.

Related documents
Cortex-M0 technical reference manual, available from: http://infocenter.arm.com
STM32F0xx Cortex-M0 programming manual (PM0215)
STM32F0xx datasheets available from our website: http://www.st.com

May 2014

DocID018940 Rev 6

1/988
www.st.com

Contents

RM0091

Contents
1

Documentation conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
1.1

List of abbreviations for registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1.2

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

1.3

Peripheral availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

System and memory overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

2.1

System architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

2.2

Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

2.2.2

Memory map and register boundary addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

2.3

Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

2.4

Flash memory overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

2.5

Boot configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.1

Flash main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.2

Flash memory functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.3

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2.2.1

3.2.1

Flash memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.2.2

Read operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

3.2.3

Flash program and erase operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Memory protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3.3.1

Read protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

3.3.2

Write protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

3.3.3

Option byte write protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

3.4

Flash interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

3.5

Flash register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

3.5.1

Flash access control register (FLASH_ACR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

3.5.2

Flash key register (FLASH_KEYR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

3.5.3

Flash option key register (FLASH_OPTKEYR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

3.5.4

Flash status register (FLASH_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

3.5.5

Flash control register (FLASH_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

3.5.6

Flash address register (FLASH_AR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

3.5.7

Flash Option byte register (FLASH_OBR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

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Write protection register (FLASH_WRPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

3.5.9

Flash register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Option bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4.1

3.5.8

Option byte description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

4.1.1

User and read protection option bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

4.1.2

User data option bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.1.3

Write protection option bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

4.1.4

Option byte map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

5.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

5.2

CRC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

5.3

CRC functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

5.4

CRC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5.4.1

Data register (CRC_DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

5.4.2

Independent data register (CRC_IDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

5.4.3

Control register (CRC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

5.4.4

Initial CRC value (CRC_INIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

5.4.5

CRC polynomial (CRC_POL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

5.4.6

CRC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Power control (PWR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

6.1

6.2

6.3

Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.1.1

Independent A/D and D/A converter supply and reference voltage . . . . 84

6.1.2

Independent I/O supply rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

6.1.3

Battery backup domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

6.1.4

Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

6.2.1

Power on reset (POR) / power down reset (PDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

6.2.2

Programmable voltage detector (PVD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.3.1

Slowing down system clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

6.3.2

Peripheral clock gating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

6.3.3

Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

6.3.4

Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

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Standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

6.3.6

Auto-wakeup from low-power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Power control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

6.4.1

Power control register (PWR_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

6.4.2

Power control/status register (PWR_CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

6.4.3

PWR register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Reset and clock control (RCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

7.1

7.2

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6.3.5

Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
7.1.1

Power reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

7.1.2

System reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

7.1.3

RTC domain reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7.2.1

HSE clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

7.2.2

HSI clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

7.2.3

HSI48 clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

7.2.4

PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

7.2.5

LSE clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

7.2.6

LSI clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

7.2.7

System clock (SYSCLK) selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

7.2.8

Clock security system (CSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

7.2.9

ADC clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

7.2.10

RTC clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

7.2.11

Independent watchdog clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

7.2.12

Clock-out capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

7.2.13

Internal/external clock measurement with TIM14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

7.3

Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

7.4

RCC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

7.4.1

Clock control register (RCC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

7.4.2

Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

7.4.3

Clock interrupt register (RCC_CIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

7.4.4

APB peripheral reset register 2 (RCC_APB2RSTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

7.4.5

APB peripheral reset register 1 (RCC_APB1RSTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

7.4.6

AHB peripheral clock enable register (RCC_AHBENR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

7.4.7

APB peripheral clock enable register 2 (RCC_APB2ENR) . . . . . . . . . 127

7.4.8

APB peripheral clock enable register 1 (RCC_APB1ENR) . . . . . . . . . 129

7.4.9

RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

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7.4.10

Control/status register (RCC_CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

7.4.11

AHB peripheral reset register (RCC_AHBRSTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

7.4.12

Clock configuration register 2 (RCC_CFGR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

7.4.13

Clock configuration register 3 (RCC_CFGR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

7.4.14

Clock control register 2 (RCC_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

7.4.15

RCC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Clock recovery system (CRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

8.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

8.2

CRS main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

8.3

CRS functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

8.3.1

CRS block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

8.3.2

Synchronization input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

8.3.3

Frequency error measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

8.3.4

Frequency error evaluation and automatic trimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

8.3.5

CRS initialization and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

8.4

CRS low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

8.5

CRS interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

8.6

CRS registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

8.6.1

CRS control register (CRS_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

8.6.2

CRS configuration register (CRS_CFGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

8.6.3

CRS interrupt and status register (CRS_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

8.6.4

CRS interrupt flag clear register (CRS_ICR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

8.6.5

CRS register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

9.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

9.2

GPIO main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

9.3

GPIO functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

9.3.1

General-purpose I/O (GPIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

9.3.2

I/O pin alternate function multiplexer and mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

9.3.3

I/O port control registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

9.3.4

I/O port data registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

9.3.5

I/O data bitwise handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

9.3.6

GPIO locking mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

9.3.7

I/O alternate function input/output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

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10

External interrupt/wakeup lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

9.3.9

Input configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

9.3.10

Output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

9.3.11

Alternate function configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

9.3.12

Analog configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

9.3.13

Using the HSE or LSE oscillator pins as GPIOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

9.3.14

Using the GPIO pins in the RTC supply domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

GPIO registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

9.4.1

GPIO port mode register (GPIOx_MODER) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

9.4.2

GPIO port output type register (GPIOx_OTYPER) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . 166

9.4.3

GPIO port output speed register (GPIOx_OSPEEDR)

(x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

9.4.4

GPIO port pull-up/pull-down register (GPIOx_PUPDR)

(x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

9.4.5

GPIO port input data register (GPIOx_IDR) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

9.4.6

GPIO port output data register (GPIOx_ODR) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . 169

9.4.7

GPIO port bit set/reset register (GPIOx_BSRR) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . 169

9.4.8

GPIO port configuration lock register (GPIOx_LCKR)

(x = A..B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

9.4.9

GPIO alternate function low register (GPIOx_AFRL) (x = A..E) . . . . . . 171

9.4.10

GPIO alternate function high register (GPIOx_AFRH)

(x = A..E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

9.4.11

GPIO port bit reset register (GPIOx_BRR) (x = A..F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

9.4.12

GPIO register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

System configuration controller (SYSCFG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

10.1

6/988

9.3.8

SYSCFG registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

10.1.1

SYSCFG configuration register 1 (SYSCFG_CFGR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

10.1.2

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 1

(SYSCFG_EXTICR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

10.1.3

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 2

(SYSCFG_EXTICR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

10.1.4

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 3

(SYSCFG_EXTICR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

10.1.5

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 4

(SYSCFG_EXTICR4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

10.1.6

SYSCFG configuration register 2 (SYSCFG_CFGR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

10.1.7

SYSCFG register maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

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Contents

Direct memory access controller (DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

11.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

11.2

DMA main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

11.3

DMA functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

11.4

12

11.3.1

DMA transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

11.3.2

Arbiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

11.3.3

DMA channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

11.3.4

Programmable data width, data alignment and endians . . . . . . . . . . . 188

11.3.5

Error management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

11.3.6

DMA interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

11.3.7

DMA request mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

DMA registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

11.4.1

DMA interrupt status register (DMA_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

11.4.2

DMA interrupt flag clear register (DMA_IFCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

11.4.3

DMA channel x configuration register (DMA_CCRx) (x = 1..7,

where x= channel number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

11.4.4

DMA channel x number of data register (DMA_CNDTRx) (x = 1..7,

where x= channel number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

11.4.5

DMA channel x peripheral address register (DMA_CPARx) (x = 1..7,

where x = channel number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196

11.4.6

DMA channel x memory address register (DMA_CMARx) (x = 1..7,

where x = channel number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

11.4.7

DMA register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Interrupts and events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

12.1

12.2

12.3

Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

12.1.1

NVIC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

12.1.2

SysTick calibration value register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

12.1.3

Interrupt and exception vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

12.2.1

Main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

12.2.2

Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

12.2.3

Event management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

12.2.4

Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

12.2.5

External and internal interrupt/event line mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

EXTI registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

12.3.1

Interrupt mask register (EXTI_IMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

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12.3.2

Event mask register (EXTI_EMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

12.3.3

Rising trigger selection register (EXTI_RTSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

12.3.4

Falling trigger selection register (EXTI_FTSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

12.3.5

Software interrupt event register (EXTI_SWIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

12.3.6

Pending register (EXTI_PR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

12.3.7

EXTI register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

13.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

13.2

ADC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

13.3

ADC pins and internal signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

13.4

ADC functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

13.4.1

Calibration (ADCAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

13.4.2

ADC on-off control (ADEN, ADDIS, ADRDY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

13.4.3

ADC clock (CKMODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

13.4.4

Configuring the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

13.4.5

Channel selection (CHSEL, SCANDIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

13.4.6

Programmable sampling time (SMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

13.4.7

Single conversion mode (CONT=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

13.4.8

Continuous conversion mode (CONT=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

13.4.9

Starting conversions (ADSTART) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

13.4.10 Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

13.4.11 Stopping an ongoing conversion (ADSTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

13.5

13.6

13.7
8/988

Conversion on external trigger and trigger polarity (EXTSEL, EXTEN) . 221

13.5.1

Discontinuous mode (DISCEN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

13.5.2

Programmable resolution (RES) - fast conversion mode . . . . . . . . . . 223

13.5.3

End of conversion, end of sampling phase (EOC, EOSMP flags) . . . . 223

13.5.4

End of conversion sequence (EOSEQ flag) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

13.5.5

Example timing diagrams (single/continuous modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

hardware/software triggers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Data management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

13.6.1

Data register and data alignment (ADC_DR, ALIGN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

13.6.2

ADC overrun (OVR, OVRMOD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

13.6.3

Managing a sequence of data converted without using the DMA . . . . 228

13.6.4

Managing converted data without using the DMA without overrun . . . 228

13.6.5

Managing converted data using the DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Low-power features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

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13.7.1

Wait mode conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

13.7.2

Auto-off mode (AUTOFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

13.8

Analog window watchdog (AWDEN, AWDSGL, AWDCH,

AWD_HTR/LTR, AWD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

13.9

Temperature sensor and internal reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

13.10 Battery voltage monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

13.11 ADC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
13.12 ADC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
13.12.1 ADC interrupt and status register (ADC_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
13.12.2 ADC interrupt enable register (ADC_IER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
13.12.3 ADC control register (ADC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
13.12.4 ADC configuration register 1 (ADC_CFGR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
13.12.5 ADC configuration register 2 (ADC_CFGR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
13.12.6 ADC sampling time register (ADC_SMPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
13.12.7 ADC watchdog threshold register (ADC_TR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
13.12.8 ADC channel selection register (ADC_CHSELR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
13.12.9 ADC data register (ADC_DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
13.12.10 ADC common configuration register (ADC_CCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
13.12.11 ADC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

14

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

14.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

14.2

DAC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

14.3

Single mode functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

14.4

14.3.1

DAC channel enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

14.3.2

DAC output buffer enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

14.3.3

DAC data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

14.3.4

DAC channel conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

14.3.5

DAC output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

14.3.6

DAC trigger selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Dual mode functional description (STM32F07x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

14.4.1

DAC channel enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

14.4.2

DAC output buffer enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

14.4.3

DAC data format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

14.4.4

DAC channel conversion in dual mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

14.4.5

Description of dual conversion modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

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14.4.6

DAC output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

14.4.7

DAC trigger selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

14.5

Noise generation (STM32F07x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

14.6

Triangle-wave generation (STM32F07x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

14.7

DMA request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

14.8

DAC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

14.8.1

DAC control register (DAC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

14.8.2

DAC software trigger register (DAC_SWTRIGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

14.8.3

DAC channel1 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12R1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

14.8.4

DAC channel1 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12L1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

14.8.5

DAC channel1 8-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR8R1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

14.8.6

DAC channel2 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12R2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

14.8.7

DAC channel2 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12L2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

14.8.8

DAC channel2 8-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR8R2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

14.8.9

Dual DAC 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12RD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

14.8.10 Dual DAC 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12LD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
14.8.11 Dual DAC 8-bit right-aligned data holding register
(DAC_DHR8RD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
14.8.12 DAC channel1 data output register (DAC_DOR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
14.8.13 DAC channel2 data output register (DAC_DOR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
14.8.14 DAC status register (DAC_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
14.8.15 DAC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

15

10/988

Comparator (COMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

15.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

15.2

COMP main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

15.3

COMP functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

15.3.1

COMP block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

15.3.2

COMP pins and internal signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

15.3.3

COMP reset and clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

15.3.4

Comparator LOCK mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

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15.3.5

16

Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

15.4

Power mode

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

15.5

Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

15.6

COMP registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

15.6.1

COMP control and status register (COMP_CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

15.6.2

COMP register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Advanced-control timers (TIM1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

16.1

TIM1 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

16.2

TIM1 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

16.3

TIM1 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

16.3.1

Time-base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

16.3.2

Counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

16.3.3

Repetition counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

16.3.4

Clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

16.3.5

Capture/compare channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

16.3.6

Input capture mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

16.3.7

PWM input mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

16.3.8

Forced output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

16.3.9

Output compare mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

16.3.10 PWM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

16.3.11 Complementary outputs and dead-time insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
16.3.12 Using the break function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
16.3.13 Clearing the OCxREF signal on an external event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
16.3.14 6-step PWM generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
16.3.15 One-pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
16.3.16 Encoder interface mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
16.3.17 Timer input XOR function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
16.3.18 Interfacing with Hall sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
16.3.19 TIMx and external trigger synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
16.3.20 Timer synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
16.3.21 Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

16.4

TIM1 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

16.4.1

TIM1 control register 1 (TIM1_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

16.4.2

TIM1 control register 2 (TIM1_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

16.4.3

TIM1 slave mode control register (TIM1_SMCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

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16.4.4

TIM1 DMA/interrupt enable register (TIM1_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

16.4.5

TIM1 status register (TIM1_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

16.4.6

TIM1 event generation register (TIM1_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

16.4.7

TIM1 capture/compare mode register 1 (TIM1_CCMR1) . . . . . . . . . . 339

16.4.8

TIM1 capture/compare mode register 2 (TIM1_CCMR2) . . . . . . . . . . 342

16.4.9

TIM1 capture/compare enable register (TIM1_CCER) . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

16.4.10 TIM1 counter (TIM1_CNT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

16.4.11 TIM1 prescaler (TIM1_PSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
16.4.12 TIM1 auto-reload register (TIM1_ARR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
16.4.13 TIM1 repetition counter register (TIM1_RCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
16.4.14 TIM1 capture/compare register 1 (TIM1_CCR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
16.4.15 TIM1 capture/compare register 2 (TIM1_CCR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
16.4.16 TIM1 capture/compare register 3 (TIM1_CCR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
16.4.17 TIM1 capture/compare register 4 (TIM1_CCR4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
16.4.18 TIM1 break and dead-time register (TIM1_BDTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
16.4.19 TIM1 DMA control register (TIM1_DCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
16.4.20 TIM1 DMA address for full transfer (TIM1_DMAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
16.4.21 TIM1 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

17

General-purpose timers (TIM2 and TIM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

17.1

TIM2 and TIM3 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

17.2

TIM2 and TIM3 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

17.3

TIM2 and TIM3 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

17.3.1

Time-base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

17.3.2

Counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

17.3.3

Clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

17.3.4

Capture/compare channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

17.3.5

Input capture mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

17.3.6

PWM input mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

17.3.7

Forced output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

17.3.8

Output compare mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

17.3.9

PWM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

17.3.10 One-pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

17.3.11 Clearing the OCxREF signal on an external event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
17.3.12 Encoder interface mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
17.3.13 Timer input XOR function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
17.3.14 Timers and external trigger synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

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17.3.15 Timer synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
17.3.16 Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

17.4

TIM2 and TIM3 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

17.4.1

TIM2 and TIM3 control register 1 (TIM2_CR1 and TIM3_CR1) . . . . . . 399

17.4.2

TIM2 and TIM3 control register 2 (TIM2_CR2 and TIM3_CR2) . . . . . . 401

17.4.3

TIM2 and TIM3 slave mode control register (TIM2_SMCR and

TIM3_SMCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

17.4.4

TIM2 and TIM3 DMA/Interrupt enable register (TIM2_DIER and

TIM3_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

17.4.5

TIM2 and TIM3 status register (TIM2_SR and TIM3_SR) . . . . . . . . . . 406

17.4.6

TIM2 and TIM3 event generation register (TIM2_EGR and

TIM3_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

17.4.7

TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare mode register 1 (TIM2_CCMR1 and

TIM3_CCMR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

17.4.8

TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare mode register 2 (TIM2_CCMR2 and

TIM3_CCMR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412

17.4.9

TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare enable register (TIM2_CCER and

TIM3_CCER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

17.4.10 TIM2 and TIM3 counter (TIM2_CNT and TIM3_CNT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

17.4.11 TIM2 and TIM3 prescaler (TIM2_PSC and TIM3_PSC) . . . . . . . . . . . 415
17.4.12 TIM2 and TIM3 auto-reload register (TIM2_ARR and TIM3_ARR) . . . 415
17.4.13 TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare register 1 (TIM2_CCR1 and
TIM3_CCR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
17.4.14 TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare register 2 (TIM2_CCR2 and
TIM3_CCR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
17.4.15 TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare register 3 (TIM2_CCR3 and
TIM3_CCR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
17.4.16 TIM2 and TIM3 capture/compare register 4 (TIM2_CCR4 and
TIM3_CCR4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
17.4.17 TIM2 and TIM3 DMA control register (TIM2_DCR and TIM3_DCR) . . 418
17.4.18 TIM2 and TIM3 DMA address for full transfer (TIM2_DMAR and
TIM3_DMAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
17.4.19 TIM2 and TIM3 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421

18

General-purpose timer (TIM14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

18.1

TIM14 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

18.2

TIM14 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

18.3

TIM14 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

18.3.1

Time-base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

18.3.2

Counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

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18.4

18.3.3

Clock source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

18.3.4

Capture/compare channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

18.3.5

Input capture mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

18.3.6

Forced output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

18.3.7

Output compare mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

18.3.8

PWM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

18.3.9

Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

TIM14 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

18.4.1

TIM14 control register 1 (TIM14_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

18.4.2

TIM14 interrupt enable register (TIM14_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436

18.4.3

TIM14 status register (TIM14_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436

18.4.4

TIM14 event generation register (TIM14_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

18.4.5

TIM14 capture/compare mode register 1 (TIM14_CCMR1) . . . . . . . . 438

18.4.6

TIM14 capture/compare enable register (TIM14_CCER) . . . . . . . . . . 440

18.4.7

TIM14 counter (TIM14_CNT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

18.4.8

TIM14 prescaler (TIM14_PSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

18.4.9

TIM14 auto-reload register (TIM14_ARR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

18.4.10 TIM14 capture/compare register 1 (TIM14_CCR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

18.4.11 TIM14 option register (TIM14_OR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
18.4.12 TIM14 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443

19

General-purpose timers (TIM15/16/17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

19.1

TIM15/16/17 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

19.2

TIM15 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

19.3

TIM16 and TIM17 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

19.4

TIM15/16/17 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

19.4.1

Time-base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

19.4.2

Counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

19.4.3

Repetition counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

19.4.4

Clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

19.4.5

Capture/compare channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459

19.4.6

Input capture mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

19.4.7

PWM input mode (only for TIM15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

19.4.8

Forced output mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

19.4.9

Output compare mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

19.4.10 PWM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

19.4.11 Complementary outputs and dead-time insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
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19.4.12 Using the break function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
19.4.13 One-pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
19.4.14 TIM15 external trigger synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
19.4.15 Timer synchronization (TIM15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
19.4.16 Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

19.5

TIM15 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

19.5.1

TIM15 control register 1 (TIM15_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

19.5.2

TIM15 control register 2 (TIM15_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478

19.5.3

TIM15 slave mode control register (TIM15_SMCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480

19.5.4

TIM15 DMA/interrupt enable register (TIM15_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

19.5.5

TIM15 status register (TIM15_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

19.5.6

TIM15 event generation register (TIM15_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484

19.5.7

TIM15 capture/compare mode register 1 (TIM15_CCMR1) . . . . . . . . 485

19.5.8

TIM15 capture/compare enable register (TIM15_CCER) . . . . . . . . . . 488

19.5.9

TIM15 counter (TIM15_CNT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

19.5.10 TIM15 prescaler (TIM15_PSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

19.5.11 TIM15 auto-reload register (TIM15_ARR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
19.5.12 TIM15 repetition counter register (TIM15_RCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
19.5.13 TIM15 capture/compare register 1 (TIM15_CCR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
19.5.14 TIM15 capture/compare register 2 (TIM15_CCR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
19.5.15 TIM15 break and dead-time register (TIM15_BDTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
19.5.16 TIM15 DMA control register (TIM15_DCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
19.5.17 TIM15 DMA address for full transfer (TIM15_DMAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
19.5.18 TIM15 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

19.6

TIM16 and TIM17 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

19.6.1

TIM16 and TIM17 control register 1 (TIM16_CR1 and TIM17_CR1) . . 499

19.6.2

TIM16 and TIM17 control register 2 (TIM16_CR2 and TIM17_CR2) . . 500

19.6.3

TIM16 and TIM17 DMA/interrupt enable register (TIM16_DIER and

TIM17_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

19.6.4

TIM16 and TIM17 status register (TIM16_SR and TIM17_SR) . . . . . . 502

19.6.5

TIM16 and TIM17 event generation register (TIM16_EGR and

TIM17_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

19.6.6

TIM16 and TIM17 capture/compare mode register 1 (TIM16_CCMR1

and TIM17_CCMR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

19.6.7

TIM16 and TIM17 capture/compare enable register (TIM16_CCER

and TIM17_CCER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

19.6.8

TIM16 and TIM17 counter (TIM16_CNT and TIM17_CNT) . . . . . . . . . 510

19.6.9

TIM16 and TIM17 prescaler (TIM16_PSC and TIM17_PSC) . . . . . . . 510

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19.6.10 TIM16 and TIM17 auto-reload register (TIM16_ARR and
TIM17_ARR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510
19.6.11 TIM16 and TIM17 repetition counter register (TIM16_RCR and
TIM17_RCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
19.6.12 TIM16 and TIM17 capture/compare register 1 (TIM16_CCR1 and
TIM17_CCR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
19.6.13 TIM16 and TIM17 break and dead-time register (TIM16_BDTR and
TIM17_BDTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
19.6.14 TIM16 and TIM17 DMA control register (TIM16_DCR and
TIM17_DCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
19.6.15 TIM16 and TIM17 DMA address for full transfer (TIM16_DMAR and
TIM17_DMAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
19.6.16 TIM16 and TIM17 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516

20

Basic timer (TIM6/TIM7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518

20.1

TIM6/TIM7 introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518

20.2

TIM6/TIM7 main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518

20.3

TIM6/TIM7 functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

20.4

20.3.1

Time-base unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

20.3.2

Counter modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

20.3.3

Clock source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525

20.3.4

Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525

TIM6/TIM7 registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

20.4.1

TIM6/TIM7 control register 1 (TIMx_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

20.4.2

TIM6/TIM7 control register 2 (TIMx_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

20.4.3

TIM6/TIM7 DMA/Interrupt enable register (TIMx_DIER) . . . . . . . . . . . 527

20.4.4

TIM6/TIM7 status register (TIMx_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

20.4.5

TIM6/TIM7 event generation register (TIMx_EGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

20.4.6

TIM6/TIM7 counter (TIMx_CNT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

20.4.7

TIM6/TIM7 prescaler (TIMx_PSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529

20.4.8

TIM6/TIM7 auto-reload register (TIMx_ARR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529

20.4.9

TIM6/TIM7 register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

21

Infrared interface (IRTIM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531

22

Independent watchdog (IWDG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

16/988

22.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

22.2

IWDG main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

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22.3

22.4

23

22.3.1

IWDG block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

22.3.2

Window option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

22.3.3

Hardware watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

22.3.4

Register access protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

22.3.5

Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

IWDG registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

22.4.1

Key register (IWDG_KR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534

22.4.2

Prescaler register (IWDG_PR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535

22.4.3

Reload register (IWDG_RLR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

22.4.4

Status register (IWDG_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

22.4.5

Window register (IWDG_WINR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

22.4.6

IWDG register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

System window watchdog (WWDG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

23.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

23.2

WWDG main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

23.3

WWDG functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

23.4

24

IWDG functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

23.3.1

Enabling the watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

23.3.2

Controlling the downcounter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

23.3.3

Advanced watchdog interrupt feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

23.3.4

How to program the watchdog timeout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542

23.3.5

Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

WWDG registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

23.4.1

Control register (WWDG_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

23.4.2

Configuration register (WWDG_CFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

23.4.3

Status register (WWDG_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

23.4.4

WWDG register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

Real-time clock (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

24.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

24.2

RTC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

24.3

RTC implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547

24.4

RTC functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548

24.4.1

RTC block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548

24.4.2

GPIOs controlled by the RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

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24.4.3

Clock and prescalers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551

24.4.4

Real-time clock and calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

24.4.5

Programmable alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

24.4.6

Periodic auto-wakeup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

24.4.7

RTC initialization and configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554

24.4.8

Reading the calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555

24.4.9

Resetting the RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

24.4.10 RTC synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

24.4.11 RTC reference clock detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557
24.4.12 RTC smooth digital calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
24.4.13 Time-stamp function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
24.4.14 Tamper detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
24.4.15 Calibration clock output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
24.4.16 Alarm output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

24.5

RTC low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

24.6

RTC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

24.7

RTC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564

24.7.1

RTC time register (RTC_TR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565

24.7.2

RTC date register (RTC_DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

24.7.3

RTC control register (RTC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567

24.7.4

RTC initialization and status register (RTC_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570

24.7.5

RTC prescaler register (RTC_PRER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572

24.7.6

RTC wakeup timer register (RTC_WUTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

24.7.7

RTC alarm A register (RTC_ALRMAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

24.7.8

RTC write protection register (RTC_WPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

24.7.9

RTC sub second register (RTC_SSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576

24.7.10 RTC shift control register (RTC_SHIFTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577

24.7.11 RTC timestamp time register (RTC_TSTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
24.7.12 RTC timestamp date register (RTC_TSDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
24.7.13 RTC time-stamp sub second register (RTC_TSSSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580
24.7.14 RTC calibration register (RTC_CALR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
24.7.15 RTC tamper and alternate function configuration register
(RTC_TAFCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582
24.7.16 RTC alarm A sub second register (RTC_ALRMASSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
24.7.17 RTC backup registers (RTC_BKPxR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586
24.7.18 RTC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

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Contents

Inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

25.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

25.2

I2C main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

25.3

I2C implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

25.4

I2C functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590

25.4.1

I2C1 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

25.4.2

I2C2 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592

25.4.3

I2C clock requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592

25.4.4

Mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

25.4.5

I2C initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594

25.4.6

Software reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598

25.4.7

Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599

25.4.8

I2C slave mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601

25.4.9

I2C master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

25.4.10 I2Cx_TIMINGR register configuration examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622

25.4.11 SMBus specific features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
25.4.12 SMBus initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
25.4.13 SMBus: I2Cx_TIMEOUTR register configuration examples . . . . . . . . 628
25.4.14 SMBus slave mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
25.4.15 HSI Error conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
25.4.16 DMA requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638
25.4.17 Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

25.5

I2C low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

25.6

I2C interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

25.7

I2C registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

25.7.1

Control register 1 (I2Cx_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642

25.7.2

Control register 2 (I2Cx_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645

25.7.3

Own address 1 register (I2Cx_OAR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648

25.7.4

Own address 2 register (I2Cx_OAR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

25.7.5

Timing register (I2Cx_TIMINGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650

25.7.6

Timeout register (I2Cx_TIMEOUTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651

25.7.7

Interrupt and Status register (I2Cx_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652

25.7.8

Interrupt clear register (I2Cx_ICR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

25.7.9

PEC register (I2Cx_PECR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

25.7.10 Receive data register (I2Cx_RXDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

25.7.11 Transmit data register (I2Cx_TXDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

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25.7.12 I2C register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

26

Universal synchronous asynchronous receiver

transmitter (USART) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659
26.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

26.2

USART main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

26.3

USART extended features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

26.4

USART implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

26.5

USART functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

26.5.1

USART character description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664

26.5.2

Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665

26.5.3

Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668

26.5.4

Baud rate generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

26.5.5

Tolerance of the USART receiver to clock deviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

26.5.6

Auto baud rate detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678

26.5.7

Multiprocessor communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679

26.5.8

Modbus communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681

26.5.9

Parity control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

26.5.10 LIN (local interconnection network) mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683

26.5.11 USART synchronous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
26.5.12 Single-wire half-duplex communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
26.5.13 Smartcard mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688
26.5.14 IrDA SIR ENDEC block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693
26.5.15 Continuous communication using DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695
26.5.16 RS232 Hardware flow control and RS485 Driver Enable . . . . . . . . . . 697
26.5.17 Wakeup from Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699

20/988

26.6

USART interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700

26.7

USART registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

26.7.1

Control register 1 (USARTx_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

26.7.2

Control register 2 (USARTx_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

26.7.3

Control register 3 (USARTx_CR3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708

26.7.4

Baud rate register (USARTx_BRR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712

26.7.5

Guard time and prescaler register (USARTx_GTPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712

26.7.6

Receiver timeout register (USARTx_RTOR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713

26.7.7

Request register (USARTx_RQR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714

26.7.8

Interrupt & status register (USARTx_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

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26.7.9

Interrupt flag clear register (USARTx_ICR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720

26.7.10 Receive data register (USARTx_RDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721

26.7.11 Transmit data register (USARTx_TDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721
26.7.12 USART register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722

27

Serial peripheral interface / inter-IC sound (SPI/I2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

27.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

27.2

SPI main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

27.3

I2S main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

27.4

SPI/I2S implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

27.5

SPI functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726

27.5.1

General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726

27.5.2

Communications between one master and one slave . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

27.5.3

Standard multi-slave communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

27.5.4

Slave select (NSS) pin management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730

27.5.5

Communication formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732

27.5.6

Configuration of SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734

27.5.7

Procedure for enabling SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

27.5.8

Data transmission and reception procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

27.5.9

SPI status flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745

27.5.10 SPI error flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746

27.5.11 NSS pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747
27.5.12 TI mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747
27.5.13 CRC calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748

27.6

SPI interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750

27.7

I2S functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

27.7.1

I2S general description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

27.7.2

Supported audio protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752

27.7.3

Clock generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758

27.7.4

I2S master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761

27.7.5

I2S slave mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762

27.7.6

I2S status flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764

27.7.7

I2S error flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765

27.7.8

DMA features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766

27.8

I S interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766

27.9

SPI and I2S registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

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27.9.1

SPI control register 1 (SPIx_CR1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

27.9.2

SPI control register 2 (SPIx_CR2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769

27.9.3

SPI status register (SPIx_SR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772

27.9.4

SPI data register (SPIx_DR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

27.9.5

SPI CRC polynomial register (SPIx_CRCPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

27.9.6

SPI Rx CRC register (SPIx_RXCRCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775

27.9.7

SPI Tx CRC register (SPIx_TXCRCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775

27.9.8

SPIx_I2S configuration register (SPIx_I2SCFGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776

27.9.9

SPIx_I2S prescaler register (SPIx_I2SPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778

27.9.10 SPI/I2S register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

28

Touch sensing controller (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780

28.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780

28.2

TSC main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780

28.3

TSC functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781

28.3.1

TSC block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781

28.3.2

Surface charge transfer acquisition overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781

28.3.3

Reset and clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783

28.3.4

Charge transfer acquisition sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784

28.3.5

Spread spectrum feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785

28.3.6

Max count error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785

28.3.7

Sampling capacitor I/O and channel I/O mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . 786

28.3.8

Acquisition mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787

28.3.9

I/O hysteresis and analog switch control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787

28.3.10 Capacitive sensing GPIOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788

22/988

28.4

TSC low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788

28.5

TSC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

28.6

TSC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

28.6.1

TSC control register (TSC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

28.6.2

TSC interrupt enable register (TSC_IER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791

28.6.3

TSC interrupt clear register (TSC_ICR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792

28.6.4

TSC interrupt status register (TSC_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793

28.6.5

TSC I/O hysteresis control register (TSC_IOHCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793

28.6.6

TSC I/O analog switch control register (TSC_IOASCR) . . . . . . . . . . . 794

28.6.7

TSC I/O sampling control register (TSC_IOSCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795

28.6.8

TSC I/O channel control register (TSC_IOCCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795

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28.6.9

TSC I/O group control status register (TSC_IOGCSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 796

28.6.10 TSC I/O group x counter register (TSC_IOGxCR) (x = 1..8) . . . . . . . . 796

28.6.11 TSC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797

29

Controller area network (bxCAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

29.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

29.2

bxCAN main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

29.3

bxCAN general description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

29.4

29.5

29.3.1

CAN 2.0B active core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

29.3.2

Control, status and configuration registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

29.3.3

Tx mailboxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

29.3.4

Acceptance filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

bxCAN operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

29.4.1

Initialization mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

29.4.2

Normal mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

29.4.3

Sleep mode (low-power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802

Test mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803

29.5.1

Silent mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803

29.5.2

Loop back mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804

29.5.3

Loop back combined with silent mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804

29.6

Behavior in Debug mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

29.7

bxCAN functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

29.7.1

Transmission handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

29.7.2

Time triggered communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807

29.7.3

Reception handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807

29.7.4

Identifier filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808

29.7.5

Message storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812

29.7.6

Error management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814

29.7.7

Bit timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814

29.8

bxCAN interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

29.9

CAN registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

29.9.1

Register access protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

29.9.2

CAN control and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

29.9.3

CAN mailbox registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829

29.9.4

CAN filter registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836

29.9.5

bxCAN register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840

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30

RM0091

Universal serial bus full-speed device interface (USB) . . . . . . . . . . . 844

30.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

30.2

USB main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

30.3

USB implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

30.4

USB functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846

30.4.1

30.5

30.6

31

Programming considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

30.5.1

Generic USB device programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

30.5.2

System and power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

30.5.3

Double-buffered endpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853

30.5.4

Isochronous transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856

30.5.5

Suspend/Resume events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

USB registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859

30.6.1

Common registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859

30.6.2

Endpoint-specific registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

30.6.3

Buffer descriptor table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872

30.6.4

USB register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875

HDMI-CEC controller (HDMI-CEC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877

31.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877

31.2

HDMI-CEC controller main features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878

31.3

HDMI-CEC functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879

31.4

31.3.1

HDMI-CEC pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879

31.3.2

Message description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

31.3.3

Bit timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
31.4.1

31.5

31.6

24/988

Description of USB blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847

SFT option bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882

Error handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

31.5.1

Bit error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

31.5.2

Message error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

31.5.3

Bit Rising Error (BRE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

31.5.4

Short Bit Period Error (SBPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

31.5.5

Long Bit Period Error (LBPE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884

31.5.6

Transmission Error Detection (TXERR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

HDMI-CEC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887

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31.7

32

HDMI-CEC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888

31.7.1

CEC control register (CEC_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888

31.7.2

CEC configuration register (CEC_CFGR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889

31.7.3

CEC Tx data register (CEC_TXDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

31.7.4

CEC Rx Data Register (CEC_RXDR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

31.7.5

CEC Interrupt and Status Register (CEC_ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892

31.7.6

CEC interrupt enable register (CEC_IER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894

31.7.7

HDMI-CEC register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896

Debug support (DBG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897

32.1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897

32.2

Reference ARM documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898

32.3

Pinout and debug port pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898

32.4

32.3.1

SWD port pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

32.3.2

SW-DP pin assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

32.3.3

Internal pull-up & pull-down on SWD pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

ID codes and locking mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899

32.4.1

32.5

MCU device ID code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

SWD port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

32.5.1

SWD protocol introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900

32.5.2

SWD protocol sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901

32.5.3

SW-DP state machine (reset, idle states, ID code) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902

32.5.4

DP and AP read/write accesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902

32.5.5

SW-DP registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903

32.5.6

SW-AP registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904

32.6

Core debug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904

32.7

BPU (Break Point Unit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

32.7.1

32.8

32.9

BPU functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

DWT (Data Watchpoint) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

32.8.1

DWT functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

32.8.2

DWT Program Counter Sample Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

MCU debug component (DBGMCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905

32.9.1

Debug support for low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906

32.9.2

Debug support for timers, watchdog and I2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906

32.9.3

Debug MCU configuration register (DBGMCU_CR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907

32.9.4

Debug MCU APB1 freeze register (DBGMCU_APB1_FZ) . . . . . . . . . 908

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32.9.5

Debug MCU APB2 freeze register (DBGMCU_APB2_FZ) . . . . . . . . . 910

32.9.6

DBG register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911

Device electronic signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912

33.1

Unique device ID register (96 bits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912

33.2

Memory size data register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913

33.2.1

Flash size data register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913

Appendix A Code examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

A.1

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

A.2

Flash Operation code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

A.3

A.4

A.5

A.2.1

Flash memory unlocking sequence code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

A.2.2

Main Flash programming sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914

A.2.3

Page erase sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915

A.2.4

Mass erase sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915

A.2.5

Option byte unlocking sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916

A.2.6

Option byte programming sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916

A.2.7

Option byte erasing sequence code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917

Clock Controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918

A.3.1

HSE start sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918

A.3.2

PLL configuration modification code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919

A.3.3

MCO selection code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919

A.3.4

Clock measurement configuration with TIM14 code example . . . . . . . 920

GPIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921
A.4.1

Lock sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921

A.4.2

Alternate function selection sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921

A.4.3

Analog GPIO configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922

DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923
A.5.1

A.6

A.7

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DMA Channel Configuration sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923

Interrupts and event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924

A.6.1

NVIC initialization example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924

A.6.2

External interrupt selection code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924

ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925
A.7.1

ADC Calibration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925

A.7.2

ADC enable sequence code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925

A.7.3

ADC disable sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925

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A.8

A.9

A.7.4

ADC Clock selection code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926

A.7.5

Single conversion sequence code example - Software trigger . . . . . . . 926

A.7.6

Continuous conversion sequence code example - Software trigger. . . 927

A.7.7

Single conversion sequence code example - Hardware trigger . . . . . . 927

A.7.8

Continuous conversion sequence code example - Hardware trigger . . 927

A.7.9

DMA one shot mode sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928

A.7.10

DMA circular mode sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928

A.7.11

Wait mode sequence code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929

A.7.12

Auto Off and no wait mode sequence code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929

A.7.13

Auto Off and wait mode sequence code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929

A.7.14

Analog watchdog code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930

A.7.15

Temperature configuration code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930

A.7.16

Temperature computation code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930

DAC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931
A.8.1

Independent trigger without wave generation code example . . . . . . . . 931

A.8.2

Independent trigger with single LFSR generation code example . . . . . 931

A.8.3

Independent trigger with different LFSR generation code example . . . 931

A.8.4

Independent trigger with single triangle generation code example. . . . 932

A.8.5

Independent trigger with different triangle generation code example . . 932

A.8.6

Simultaneous software start code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933

A.8.7

Simultaneous trigger without wave generation code example . . . . . . . 933

A.8.8

Simultaneous trigger with single LFSR generation code example . . . . 933

A.8.9

Simultaneous trigger with different LFSR generation code example . . 934

A.8.10

Simultaneous trigger with single triangle generation code example . . . 934

A.8.11

Simultaneous trigger with different triangle generation code example . 934

A.8.12

DMA initialization code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935

Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936
A.9.1

Upcounter on TI2 rising edge code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936

A.9.2

Up counter on each 2 ETR rising edges code example . . . . . . . . . . . . 936

A.9.3

Input capture configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937

A.9.4

Input capture data management code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937

A.9.5

PWM input configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938

A.9.6

PWM input with DMA configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939

A.9.7

Output compare configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939

A.9.8

Edge-aligned PWM configuration example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940

A.9.9

Center-aligned PWM configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940

A.9.10

ETR configuration to clear OCxREF code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 941

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A.10

A.11

A.12

A.13

A.14

A.15

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A.9.11

Encoder interface code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942

A.9.12

Reset mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942

A.9.13

Gated mode code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 942

A.9.14

Trigger mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943

A.9.15

External clock mode 2 + trigger mode code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943

A.9.16

One-Pulse mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944

A.9.17

Timer prescaling another timer code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944

A.9.18

Timer enabling another timer code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945

A.9.19

Master and slave synchronization code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946

A.9.20

Two timers synchronized by an external trigger code example . . . . . . 947

A.9.21

DMA burst feature code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949

IRTIM code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950

A.10.1

TIM16 and TIM17 configuration code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950

A.10.2

IRQHandler for IRTIM code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951

bxCAN code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953

A.11.1

bxCAN initialization mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953

A.11.2

bxCAN transmit code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953

A.11.3

bxCAN receive code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

DBG code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

A.12.1

DBG read device ID code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

A.12.2

DBG debug in Low-power mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954

HDMI-CEC code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955

A.13.1

HDMI-CEC configure CEC code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955

A.13.2

HDMI-CEC transmission with interrupt enabled code example . . . . . . 955

A.13.3

HDMI-CEC interrupt management code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955

I2C code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956

A.14.1

I2C configured in master mode to receive code example. . . . . . . . . . . 956

A.14.2

I2C configured in master mode to transmit code example . . . . . . . . . . 956

A.14.3

I2C configured in slave mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956

A.14.4

I2C master transmitter code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956

A.14.5

I2C master receiver code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

A.14.6

I2C slave transmitter code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

A.14.7

I2C slave receiver code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957

A.14.8

I2C configured in master mode to transmit with DMA code example . . 958

A.14.9

I2C configured in slave mode to receive with DMA code example . . . . 958

IWDG code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959

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A.16

A.17

A.18

A.19

A.15.1

IWDG configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959

A.15.2

IWDG configuration with window code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959

RTC code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960

A.16.1

RTC calendar configuration code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960

A.16.2

RTC alarm configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960

A.16.3

RTC WUT configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961

A.16.4

RTC read calendar code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961

A.16.5

RTC calibration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961

A.16.6

RTC tamper and time stamp configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . 962

A.16.7

RTC tamper and time stamp code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962

A.16.8

RTC clock output code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962

SPI code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.1

SPI master configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.2

SPI slave configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.3

SPI full duplex communication code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.4

SPI interrupt code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.5

SPI master configuration with DMA code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964

A.17.6

SPI slave configuration with DMA code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965

TSC code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966

A.18.1

TSC configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966

A.18.2

TSC interrupt code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966

USART code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.1

USART transmitter configuration code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.2

USART transmit byte code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.3

USART transfer complete code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.4

USART receiver configuration code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.5

USART receive byte code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

A.19.6

USART LIN mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968

A.19.7

USART synchronous mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968

A.19.8

USART single-wire half-duplex code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

A.19.9

USART smartcard mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

A.19.10 USART IrDA mode code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969

A.19.11 USART DMA code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970
A.19.12 USART hardware flow control code example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970

A.20

WWDG code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972

A.20.1

WWDG configuration code example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972

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Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976

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List of tables

List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Table 43.
Table 44.
Table 45.
Table 46.
Table 47.

STM32F0xx peripheral register boundary addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

STM32F0xx memory boundary addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Flash memory organization (STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices) . . . . . . 55
Flash memory organization (STM32F07x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Flash memory read protection status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Access status versus protection level and execution modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Flash interrupt request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Flash interface - register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Option byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Option byte organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Option byte map and ST production values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
CRC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Low-power mode summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Sleep-now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Sleep-on-exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Standby mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
PWR register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
RCC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Effect of low-power modes on CRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Interrupt control bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
CRS register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Port bit configuration table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
GPIO register map and reset values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
SYSCFG register map and reset values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Programmable data width & endian behavior (when bits PINC = MINC = 1) . . . . . . . . . . 188
DMA interrupt requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Summary of the DMA requests for each channel
on STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Summary of the DMA requests for each channel on STM32F07x devices . . . . . . . . . . . 191
DMA register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
DMA register map and reset values (registers available on STM32F07x devices only). . 199
Vector table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
External interrupt/event controller register map and reset values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
ADC internal signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
ADC pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Latency between trigger and start of conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Configuring the trigger polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
External triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
tSAR timings depending on resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Analog watchdog comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Analog watchdog channel selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
ADC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
ADC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
DAC pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
External triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
DAC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

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31/988

List of tables
Table 48.
Table 49.
Table 50.
Table 51.
Table 52.
Table 53.
Table 54.
Table 55.
Table 56.
Table 57.
Table 58.
Table 59.
Table 60.
Table 61.
Table 62.
Table 63.
Table 64.
Table 65.
Table 66.
Table 67.
Table 68.
Table 69.
Table 70.
Table 71.
Table 72.
Table 73.
Table 74.
Table 75.
Table 76.
Table 77.
Table 78.
Table 79.
Table 80.
Table 81.
Table 82.
Table 83.
Table 84.
Table 85.
Table 86.
Table 87.
Table 88.
Table 89.
Table 90.
Table 91.
Table 92.
Table 93.
Table 94.
Table 95.

32/988

RM0091

COMP register map and reset values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Counting direction versus encoder signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
TIMx Internal trigger connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Output control bits for complementary OCx and OCxN channels with
break feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
TIM1 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Counting direction versus encoder signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
TIM2 and TIM3 internal trigger connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Output control bit for standard OCx channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
TIM2 and TIM3 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Output control bit for standard OCx channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
TIM14 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
TIMx Internal trigger connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Output control bits for complementary OCx and OCxN channels with break feature . . . . 490
TIM15 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Output control bits for complementary OCx and OCxN channels with break feature . . . . 509
TIM16 and TIM17 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
TIM6/TIM7 register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
IWDG register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
WWDG register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
STM32F0xx RTC implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
RTC pin PC13 configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
LSE pin PC14 configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
LSE pin PC15 configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551
Effect of low-power modes on RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563
Interrupt control bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
RTC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587
STM32F0xx I2C implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590
Comparison of analog vs. digital filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594
I2C-SMBUS specification data setup and hold times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
I2C Configuration table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
I2C-SMBUS specification clock timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Examples of timings settings for fI2CCLK = 8 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Examples of timings settings for fI2CCLK = 16 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622
Examples of timings settings for fI2CCLK = 48 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
SMBus timeout specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
SMBUS with PEC configuration table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627
Examples of TIMEOUTA settings for various I2CCLK frequencies
(max tTIMEOUT = 25 ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
Examples of TIMEOUTB settings for various I2CCLK frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
Examples of TIMEOUTA settings for various I2CCLK frequencies
(max tIDLE = 50 s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629
low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
I2C Interrupt requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640
I2C register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657
STM32F0xx USART implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661
Noise detection from sampled data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Error calculation for programmed baud rates at fCK = 72MHz in both cases of
oversampling by 16 or by 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
Tolerance of the USART receiver when BRR [3:0] = 0000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
Tolerance of the USART receiver when BRR[3:0] is different from 0000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
Frame formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091
Table 96.
Table 97.
Table 98.
Table 99.
Table 100.
Table 101.
Table 102.
Table 103.
Table 104.
Table 105.
Table 106.
Table 107.
Table 108.
Table 109.
Table 110.
Table 111.
Table 112.
Table 113.
Table 114.
Table 115.
Table 116.
Table 117.
Table 118.
Table 119.
Table 120.
Table 121.
Table 122.
Table 123.
Table 124.
Table 125.
Table 126.
Table 127.
Table 128.
Table 129.
Table 130.
Table 131.
Table 132.
Table 133.
Table 134.
Table 135.
Table 136.
Table 137.

List of tables
USART interrupt requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700
USART register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722
STM32F0xx SPI implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725
SPI interrupt requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750
Audio-frequency precision using standard 8 MHz HSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760
I2S interrupt requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766
SPI register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779
Acquisition sequence summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783
Spread spectrum deviation versus AHB clock frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
I/O state depending on its mode and IODEF bit value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786
Capacitive sensing GPIOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788
Effect of low-power modes on TSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788
Interrupt control bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789
TSC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797
Transmit mailbox mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
Receive mailbox mapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
bxCAN register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840
STM32F0xx USB implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844
Double-buffering buffer flag definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854
Bulk double-buffering memory buffers usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855
Isochronous memory buffers usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856
Resume event detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858
Reception status encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870
Endpoint type encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
Endpoint kind meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
Transmission status encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871
Definition of allocated buffer memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
USB register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875
HDMI pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879
Error handling timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
TXERR timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886
HDMI-CEC interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887
HDMI-CEC register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896
SW debug port pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899
Packet request (8-bits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
ACK response (3 bits). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
DATA transfer (33 bits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901
SW-DP registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903
32-bit debug port registers addressed through the shifted value A[3:2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904
Core debug registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904
DBG register map and reset values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911
Document revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976

DocID018940 Rev 6

33/988

List of figures

RM0091

List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
Figure 39.
Figure 40.
Figure 41.
Figure 42.
Figure 43.
Figure 44.
Figure 45.
Figure 46.
Figure 47.
Figure 48.

34/988

System architecture (all features) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Programming procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Flash memory Page Erase procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Flash memory Mass Erase procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
CRC calculation unit block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Power supply overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Power on reset/power down reset waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
PVD thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Simplified diagram of the reset circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Clock tree (STM32F03x and STM32F05x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Clock tree (STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
HSE/ LSE clock sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Frequency measurement with TIM14 in capture mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
CRS block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
CRS counter behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Basic structure of an I/O port bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Input floating/pull up/pull down configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Output configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Alternate function configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
High impedance-analog configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
DMA block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI) block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
External interrupt/event GPIO mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
ADC block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
ADC calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Enabling/disabling the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
ADC clock scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Analog to digital conversion time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
ADC conversion timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Stopping an ongoing conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Single conversions of a sequence, software trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Continuous conversion of a sequence, software trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Single conversions of a sequence, hardware trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Continuous conversions of a sequence, hardware trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Data alignment and resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Example of overrun (OVR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Wait mode conversion (continuous mode, software trigger). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Behavior with WAIT=0, AUTOFF=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Behavior with WAIT=1, AUTOFF=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Analog watchdog guarded area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Temperature sensor and VREFINT channel block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
DAC block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Data registers in single DAC channel mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Timing diagram for conversion with trigger disabled TEN = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Data registers in single DAC channel mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Data registers in dual DAC channel mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
DAC LFSR register calculation algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091
Figure 49.
Figure 50.
Figure 51.
Figure 52.
Figure 53.
Figure 54.
Figure 55.
Figure 56.
Figure 57.
Figure 58.
Figure 59.
Figure 60.
Figure 61.
Figure 62.
Figure 63.
Figure 64.
Figure 65.
Figure 66.
Figure 67.
Figure 68.
Figure 69.
Figure 70.
Figure 71.
Figure 72.
Figure 73.
Figure 74.
Figure 75.
Figure 76.
Figure 77.
Figure 78.
Figure 79.
Figure 80.
Figure 81.
Figure 82.
Figure 83.
Figure 84.
Figure 85.
Figure 86.
Figure 87.
Figure 88.
Figure 89.
Figure 90.
Figure 91.
Figure 92.
Figure 93.
Figure 94.
Figure 95.
Figure 96.
Figure 97.
Figure 98.

List of figures
DAC conversion (SW trigger enabled) with LFSR wave generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
DAC triangle wave generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
DAC conversion (SW trigger enabled) with triangle wave generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Comparator 1 and 2 block diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Comparator hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Advanced-control timer block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=0
(TIMx_ARR not preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=1
(TIMx_ARR preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Counter timing diagram, update event when repetition counter is not used . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1, TIMx_ARR = 0x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4, TIMx_ARR=0x36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Counter timing diagram, update event with ARPE=1 (counter underflow) . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Counter timing diagram, Update event with ARPE=1 (counter overflow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Update rate examples depending on mode and TIMx_RCR register settings . . . . . . . . . 296
Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
TI2 external clock connection example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Control circuit in external clock mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
External trigger input block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Control circuit in external clock mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Capture/compare channel (example: channel 1 input stage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Capture/compare channel 1 main circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 1 to 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
PWM input mode timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Output compare mode, toggle on OC1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Edge-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Center-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Complementary output with dead-time insertion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Dead-time waveforms with delay greater than the negative pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Dead-time waveforms with delay greater than the positive pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Output behavior in response to a break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Clearing TIMx OCxREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
6-step generation, COM example (OSSR=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Example of one pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Example of counter operation in encoder interface mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Example of encoder interface mode with TI1FP1 polarity inverted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Example of hall sensor interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Control circuit in reset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

DocID018940 Rev 6

35/988

List of figures
Figure 99.
Figure 100.
Figure 101.
Figure 102.
Figure 103.
Figure 104.
Figure 105.
Figure 106.
Figure 107.
Figure 108.
Figure 109.
Figure 110.
Figure 111.
Figure 112.
Figure 113.
Figure 114.
Figure 115.
Figure 116.
Figure 117.
Figure 118.
Figure 119.
Figure 120.
Figure 121.
Figure 122.
Figure 123.
Figure 124.
Figure 125.
Figure 126.
Figure 127.
Figure 128.
Figure 129.
Figure 130.
Figure 131.
Figure 132.
Figure 133.
Figure 134.
Figure 135.
Figure 136.
Figure 137.
Figure 138.
Figure 139.
Figure 140.
Figure 141.
Figure 142.
Figure 143.
Figure 144.
Figure 145.
Figure 146.
Figure 147.
Figure 148.

36/988

RM0091

Control circuit in gated mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

Control circuit in trigger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Control circuit in external clock mode 2 + trigger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
General-purpose timer block diagram (TIM2 and TIM3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Counter timing diagram, Update event when ARPE=0
(TIMx_ARR not preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Counter timing diagram, Update event when ARPE=1
(TIMx_ARR preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Counter timing diagram, Update event when repetition counter is not used . . . . . . . . . . 365
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1, TIMx_ARR=0x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4, TIMx_ARR=0x36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Counter timing diagram, Update event with ARPE=1 (counter underflow). . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Counter timing diagram, Update event with ARPE=1 (counter overflow) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
TI2 external clock connection example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Control circuit in external clock mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
External trigger input block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Control circuit in external clock mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Capture/compare channel (example: channel 1 input stage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Capture/compare channel 1 main circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
PWM input mode timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Output compare mode, toggle on OC1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Edge-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Center-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Example of one-pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Clearing TIMx OCxREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Example of counter operation in encoder interface mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Example of encoder interface mode with TI1FP1 polarity inverted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Control circuit in reset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Control circuit in gated mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Control circuit in trigger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Control circuit in external clock mode 2 + trigger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Master/Slave timer example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Gating timer 2 with OC1REF of timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Gating timer 2 with Enable of timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Triggering timer 2 with update of timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Triggering timer 2 with Enable of timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Triggering timer 1 and 2 with timer 1 TI1 input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
General-purpose timer block diagram (TIM14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091
Figure 149.
Figure 150.
Figure 151.
Figure 152.
Figure 153.
Figure 154.
Figure 155.
Figure 156.
Figure 157.
Figure 158.
Figure 159.
Figure 160.
Figure 161.
Figure 162.
Figure 163.
Figure 164.
Figure 165.
Figure 166.
Figure 167.
Figure 168.
Figure 169.
Figure 170.
Figure 171.
Figure 172.
Figure 173.
Figure 174.
Figure 175.
Figure 176.
Figure 177.
Figure 178.
Figure 179.
Figure 180.
Figure 181.
Figure 182.
Figure 183.
Figure 184.
Figure 185.
Figure 186.
Figure 187.
Figure 188.
Figure 189.
Figure 190.
Figure 191.
Figure 192.
Figure 193.
Figure 194.
Figure 195.
Figure 196.

List of figures
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=0
(TIMx_ARR not preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=1
(TIMx_ARR preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Capture/compare channel (example: channel 1 input stage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Capture/compare channel 1 main circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Output compare mode, toggle on OC1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Edge-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
TIM15 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
TIM16 and TIM17 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=0
(TIMx_ARR not preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=1
(TIMx_ARR preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Update rate examples depending on mode and TIMx_RCR register settings . . . . . . . . . 456
Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
TI2 external clock connection example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Control circuit in external clock mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Capture/compare channel (example: channel 1 input stage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Capture/compare channel 1 main circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 2 for TIM15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
PWM input mode timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Output compare mode, toggle on OC1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Edge-aligned PWM waveforms (ARR=8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Complementary output with dead-time insertion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Dead-time waveforms with delay greater than the negative pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Dead-time waveforms with delay greater than the positive pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Output behavior in response to a break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Example of One-pulse mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Control circuit in reset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Control circuit in gated mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Control circuit in trigger mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Basic timer block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

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Figure 197. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

Figure 198. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Figure 199. Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE = 0
(TIMx_ARR not preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Figure 200. Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=1
(TIMx_ARR preloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Figure 201. Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Figure 202. IR internal hardware connections with TIM16 and TIM17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
Figure 203. Independent watchdog block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Figure 204. Watchdog block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Figure 205. Window watchdog timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
Figure 206. RTC block diagram in STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices . . . . . . . . . . 548
Figure 207. RTC block diagram for STM32F07x devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549
Figure 208. I2C1 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
Figure 209. I2C2 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
Figure 210. I2C bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593
Figure 211. Setup and hold timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595
Figure 212. I2C initialization flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598
Figure 213. Data reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Figure 214. Data transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600
Figure 215. Slave initialization flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
Figure 216. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C slave transmitter, NOSTRETCH=0. . . . . . . . . . . . . 605
Figure 217. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C slave transmitter, NOSTRETCH=1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
Figure 218. Transfer bus diagrams for I2C slave transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Figure 219. Transfer sequence flowchart for slave receiver with NOSTRETCH=0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608
Figure 220. Transfer sequence flowchart for slave receiver with NOSTRETCH=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Figure 221. Transfer bus diagrams for I2C slave receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Figure 222. Master clock generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
Figure 223. Master initialization flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Figure 224. 10-bit address read access with HEAD10R=0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
Figure 225. 10-bit address read access with HEAD10R=1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
Figure 226. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C master transmitter for N<=255 bytes . . . . . . . . . . . 615
Figure 227. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C master transmitter for N>255 bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Figure 228. Transfer bus diagrams for I2C master transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Figure 229. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C master receiver for N<=255 bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
Figure 230. Transfer sequence flowchart for I2C master receiver for N >255 bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
Figure 231. Transfer bus diagrams for I2C master receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
Figure 232. Timeout intervals for tLOW:SEXT, tLOW:MEXT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626
Figure 233. Transfer sequence flowchart for SMBus slave transmitter N bytes + PEC. . . . . . . . . . . . 630
Figure 234. Transfer bus diagrams for SMBus slave transmitter (SBC=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
Figure 235. Transfer sequence flowchart for SMBus slave receiver N Bytes + PEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
Figure 236. Bus transfer diagrams for SMBus slave receiver (SBC=1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Figure 237. Bus transfer diagrams for SMBus master transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
Figure 238. Bus transfer diagrams for SMBus master receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
Figure 239. I2C interrupt mapping diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641
Figure 240. USART block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663
Figure 241. Word length programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665
Figure 242. Configurable stop bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Figure 243. TC/TXE behavior when transmitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668
Figure 244. Start bit detection when oversampling by 16 or 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669
Figure 245. Data sampling when oversampling by 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673
Figure 246. Data sampling when oversampling by 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673

38/988

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RM0091
Figure 247.
Figure 248.
Figure 249.
Figure 250.
Figure 251.
Figure 252.
Figure 253.
Figure 254.
Figure 255.
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Figure 259.
Figure 260.
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Figure 294.
Figure 295.
Figure 296.

List of figures
Mute mode using Idle line detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
Mute mode using address mark detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681
Break detection in LIN mode (11-bit break length - LBDL bit is set) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684
Break detection in LIN mode vs. Framing error detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685
USART example of synchronous transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
USART data clock timing diagram (M bits = 00). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686
USART data clock timing diagram (M bits = 01). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
RX data setup/hold time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687
ISO 7816-3 asynchronous protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689
Parity error detection using the 1.5 stop bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
IrDA SIR ENDEC- block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
IrDA data modulation (3/16) -Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694
Transmission using DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696
Reception using DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
Hardware flow control between 2 USARTs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
RS232 RTS flow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
RS232 CTS flow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699
USART interrupt mapping diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701
SPI block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726
Full-duplex single master/ single slave application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
Half-duplex single master/ single slave application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728
Simplex single master/single slave application (master in transmit-only/
slave in receive-only mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729
Master and three independent slaves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730
Hardware/software slave select management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731
Data clock timing diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733
Data alignment when data length is not equal to 8-bit or 16-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734
Packing data in FIFO for transmission and reception . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
Master full duplex communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741
Slave full duplex communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742
Master full duplex communication with CRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743
Master full duplex communication in packed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744
NSSP pulse generation in Motorola SPI master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747
TI mode transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748
I2S block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751
I2S Philips protocol waveforms (16/32-bit full accuracy, CPOL = 0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
I2S Philips standard waveforms (24-bit frame with CPOL = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753
Transmitting 0x8EAA33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754
Receiving 0x8EAA33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754
I2S Philips standard (16-bit extended to 32-bit packet frame
with CPOL = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754
Example of 16-bit data frame extended to 32-bit channel frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754
MSB Justified 16-bit or 32-bit full-accuracy length with CPOL = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755
MSB justified 24-bit frame length with CPOL = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755
MSB justified 16-bit extended to 32-bit packet frame with CPOL = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755
LSB justified 16-bit or 32-bit full-accuracy with CPOL = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756
LSB justified 24-bit frame length with CPOL = 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756
Operations required to transmit 0x3478AE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756
Operations required to receive 0x3478AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
LSB justified 16-bit extended to 32-bit packet frame with CPOL = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
Example of 16-bit data frame extended to 32-bit channel frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757
PCM standard waveforms (16-bit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758

DocID018940 Rev 6

39/988

List of figures
Figure 297.
Figure 298.
Figure 299.
Figure 300.
Figure 301.
Figure 302.
Figure 303.
Figure 304.
Figure 305.
Figure 306.
Figure 307.
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Figure 309.
Figure 310.
Figure 311.
Figure 312.
Figure 313.
Figure 314.
Figure 315.
Figure 316.
Figure 317.
Figure 318.
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Figure 322.
Figure 323.
Figure 324.
Figure 325.
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Figure 332.

40/988

RM0091

PCM standard waveforms (16-bit extended to 32-bit packet frame). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758

Audio sampling frequency definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759
I2S clock generator architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759
TSC block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781
Surface charge transfer analog I/O group structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782
Sampling capacitor voltage variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783
Charge transfer acquisition sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784
Spread spectrum variation principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785
CAN network topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800
bxCAN operating modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803
bxCAN in silent mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804
bxCAN in loop back mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804
bxCAN in combined mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805
Transmit mailbox states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806
Receive FIFO states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807
Filter bank scale configuration - register organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810
Example of filter numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811
Filtering mechanism - example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812
CAN error state diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813
Bit timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
CAN frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816
Event flags and interrupt generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817
Can mailbox registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829
USB peripheral block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846
Packet buffer areas with examples of buffer description table locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879
Message structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880
Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880
Bit timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
Signal free time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881
Arbitration phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882
SFT of three nominal bit periods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882
Error bit timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883
Error handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885
TXERR detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886
Block diagram of STM32F0xx MCU and Cortex-M0-level debug support . . . . . . . . . . . 897

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091

Documentation conventions

Documentation conventions

1.1

List of abbreviations for registers

The following abbreviations are used in register descriptions:

1.2

read/write (rw)

Software can read and write to these bits.

read-only (r)

Software can only read these bits.

write-only (w)

Software can only write to this bit. Reading the bit returns the reset
value.

read/clear (rc_w1)

Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 1. Writing 0 has
no effect on the bit value.

read/clear (rc_w0)

Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 0. Writing 1 has
no effect on the bit value.

read/clear by read
(rc_r)

Software can read this bit. Reading this bit automatically clears it to
0. Writing 0 has no effect on the bit value.

read/set (rs)

Software can read as well as set this bit. Writing 0 has no effect on
the bit value.

Reserved (Res.)

Reserved bit, must be kept at reset value.

Glossary
This section gives a brief definition of acronyms and abbreviations used in this document:

Word: data of 32-bit length.

Half-word: data of 16-bit length.

Byte: data of 8-bit length.

SWD-DP (SWD DEBUG PORT): SWD-DP provides a 2-pin (clock and data) interface
based on the Serial Wire Debug (SWD) protocol. Please refer to the Cortex-M0
technical reference manual.

IAP (in-application programming): IAP is the ability to re-program the Flash memory
of a microcontroller while the user program is running.

ICP (in-circuit programming): ICP is the ability to program the Flash memory of a
microcontroller using the JTAG protocol, the SWD protocol or the bootloader while the
device is mounted on the user application board.

Option bytes: product configuration bits stored in the Flash memory.

OBL: option byte loader.

AHB: advanced high-performance bus.

APB: advanced peripheral bus.

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1.3

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Peripheral availability
For peripheral availability and number across all sales types, please refer to the particular
device datasheet.

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System and memory overview

System and memory overview

2.1

System architecture
The main system consists of:

Two masters:

Cortex-M0 core AHB bus

GP-DMA (general-purpose DMA)

Four slaves:

Internal SRAM

Internal Flash memory

AHB to APB, which connects all the APB peripherals

AHB dedicated to GPIO ports

These are interconnected using a multilayer AHB bus architecture as shown in Figure 1:
Figure 1. System architecture (all features)

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1. See your device datasheet for the relevant peripheral set.

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System bus
This bus connects the system bus of the Cortex-M0 core (peripherals bus) to a BusMatrix
which manages the arbitration between the core and the DMA.

DMA bus
This bus connects the AHB master interface of the DMA to the BusMatrix which manages
the access of CPU and DMA to SRAM, Flash memory and peripherals.

BusMatrix
The BusMatrix manages the access arbitration between the core system bus and the DMA
master bus. The arbitration uses a Round Robin algorithm. The BusMatrix is composed of
two masters (DMA and System Bus) and four slaves (MIF, SRAM, AHB2GPIO and
AHB2APB bridges).

AHB2APB bridge
The AHB2APB bridge provides a full synchronous connection between the AHB and the
APB buses.
Refer to Table 2.2.2 on page 46 for the address mapping of the peripherals connected to
this bridge.
After each device reset, all peripheral clocks are disabled (except for the SRAM and MIF).
Before using a peripheral you have to enable its clock in the RCC_AHBENR,
RCC_APB2ENR or RCC_APB1ENR register.
Note:

When a 16- or 8-bit access is performed on an APB register, the access is transformed into
a 32-bit access: the bridge duplicates the 16- or 8-bit data to feed the 32-bit vector.

2.2

Memory organization

2.2.1

Introduction
Program memory, data memory, registers and I/O ports are organized within the same linear
4-Gbyte address space.
The bytes are coded in memory in Little Endian format. The lowest numbered byte in a word
is considered the words least significant byte and the highest numbered byte the most
significant.
The addressable memory space is divided into 8 main blocks, each of 512 Mbytes.

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System and memory overview

Figure 2. Memory map

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All the memory areas that are not allocated to on-chip memories and peripherals are
considered Reserved. For the detailed mapping of available memory and register areas,
please refer to the Memory map and register boundary addresses chapter and peripheral
chapters.

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Memory map and register boundary addresses

See the datasheet corresponding to your device for a comprehensive diagram of the
memory map.
The following table gives the boundary addresses of the peripherals available in the
devices.
Table 1. STM32F0xx peripheral register boundary addresses

Bus

AHB2

AHB1

46/988

Boundary address

Size

Peripheral

Peripheral register map

0xE000 0000 - 0xE00F FFFF

1MB

Cortex M0 internal
peripherals

0x4800 1800 - 0x5FFF FFFF

~384 MB

Reserved

0x4800 1400 - 0x4800 17FF

1KB

GPIOF

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4800 1000 - 0x4800 13FF

1KB

GPIOE

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4800 0C00 - 0x4800 0FFF

1KB

GPIOD

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4800 0800 - 0x4800 0BFF

1KB

GPIOC

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4800 0400 - 0x4800 07FF

1KB

GPIOB

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4800 0000 - 0x4800 03FF

1KB

GPIOA

Section 9.4.11 on page 172

0x4002 4400 - 0x47FF FFFF

~128 MB

Reserved

0x4002 4000 - 0x4002 43FF

1 KB

TSC

0x4002 3400 - 0x4002 3FFF

3 KB

Reserved

0x4002 3000 - 0x4002 33FF

1 KB

CRC

0x4002 2400 - 0x4002 2FFF

3 KB

Reserved

0x4002 2000 - 0x4002 23FF

1 KB

FLASH interface

0x4002 1400 - 0x4002 1FFF

3 KB

Reserved

0x4002 1000 - 0x4002 13FF

1 KB

RCC

0x4002 0400 - 0x4002 0FFF

3 KB

Reserved

0x4002 0000 - 0x4002 03FF

1 KB

DMA

0x4001 8000 - 0x4001 FFFF

32 KB

Reserved

DocID018940 Rev 6

Section 28.6.11 on page 797

Section 5.4.6 on page 82

Section 3.5.9 on page 71

Section 7.4.15 on page 143

Section 11.4.7 on page 198

RM0091

System and memory overview

Table 1. STM32F0xx peripheral register boundary addresses (continued)

Bus

APB

Boundary address

Size

Peripheral

Peripheral register map

0x4001 5C00 - 0x4001 7FFF

9 KB

Reserved

0x4001 5800 - 0x4001 5BFF

1 KB

DBGMCU

0x4001 4C00 - 0x4001 57FF

3 KB

Reserved

0x4001 4800 - 0x4001 4BFF

1 KB

TIM17

Section 19.6.16 on page 516

0x4001 4400 - 0x4001 47FF

1 KB

TIM16

Section 19.6.16 on page 516

0x4001 4000 - 0x4001 43FF

1 KB

TIM15

Section 19.5.18 on page 497

0x4001 3C00 - 0x4001 3FFF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4001 3800 - 0x4001 3BFF

1 KB

USART1

0x4001 3400 - 0x4001 37FF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4001 3000 - 0x4001 33FF

1 KB

SPI1/I2S1

Section 27.9.10 on page 779

0x4001 2C00 - 0x4001 2FFF

1 KB

TIM1

Section 16.4.21 on page 354

0x4001 2800 - 0x4001 2BFF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4001 2400 - 0x4001 27FF

1 KB

ADC

0x4001 0800 - 0x4001 23FF

7 KB

Reserved

0x4001 0400 - 0x4001 07FF

1 KB

EXTI

Section 12.3.7 on page 210

0x4001 0000 - 0x4001 03FF

1 KB

SYSCFG
COMP

Section 10.1.7 on page 183

0x4000 8000 - 0x4000 FFFF

32 KB

Reserved

DocID018940 Rev 6

Section 32.9.6 on page 911

Section 25.7.12 on page 686

Section 13.12.11 on page 247

Section 15.6.2 on page 280

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Table 1. STM32F0xx peripheral register boundary addresses (continued)

Bus

APB

48/988

Boundary address

Size

Peripheral

Peripheral register map

0x4000 7C00 - 0x4000 7FFF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4000 7800 - 0x4000 7BFF

1 KB

CEC

Section 31.7.7 on page 896

0x4000 7400 - 0x4000 77FF

1 KB

DAC

Section 14.8.15 on page 271

0x4000 7000 - 0x4000 73FF

1 KB

PWR

Section 6.4.3 on page 96

0x4000 6C00 - 0x4000 6FFF

1 KB

CRS

Section 8.6.5 on page 155

0x4000 6800 - 0x4000 6BFF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4000 6400 - 0x4000 67FF

1 KB

CAN

Section 29.9.5 on page 840

0x4000 6000 - 0x4000 63FF

1 KB

USB/CAN SRAM

Section 30.6.4 on page 875

0x4000 5C00 - 0x4000 5FFF

1 KB

USB

Section 30.6.4 on page 875

0x4000 5800 - 0x4000 5BFF

1 KB

I2C2

Section 25.7.12 on page 657

0x4000 5400 - 0x4000 57FF

1 KB

I2C1

Section 25.7.12 on page 657

0x4000 5000 - 0x4000 53FF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4000 4C00 - 0x4000 4FFF

1 KB

USART4

Section 25.7.12 on page 686

0x4000 4800 - 0x4000 4BFF

1 KB

USART3

Section 25.7.12 on page 686

0x4000 4400 - 0x4000 47FF

1 KB

USART2

Section 25.7.12 on page 686

0x4000 3C00 - 0x4000 43FF

2 KB

Reserved

0x4000 3800 - 0x4000 3BFF

1 KB

SPI2

0x4000 3400 - 0x4000 37FF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4000 3000 - 0x4000 33FF

1 KB

IWDG

Section 22.4.6 on page 539

0x4000 2C00 - 0x4000 2FFF

1 KB

WWDG

Section 23.4.4 on page 545

0x4000 2800 - 0x4000 2BFF

1 KB

RTC

Section 24.7.18 on page 587

0x4000 2400 - 0x4000 27FF

1 KB

Reserved

0x4000 2000 - 0x4000 23FF

1 KB

TIM14

0x4000 1800 - 0x4000 1FFF

2 KB

Reserved

0x4000 1400 - 0x4000 17FF

1 KB

TIM7

Section 20.4.9 on page 530

0x4000 1000 - 0x4000 13FF

1 KB

TIM6

Section 20.4.9 on page 530

0x4000 0800 - 0x4000 0FFF

2 KB

Reserved

0x4000 0400 - 0x4000 07FF

1 KB

TIM3

Section 17.4.19 on page 421

0x4000 0000 - 0x4000 03FF

1 KB

TIM2

Section 17.4.19 on page 421

DocID018940 Rev 6

Section 27.9.10 on page 779

Section 18.4.12 on page 443

RM0091

System and memory overview

Table 2. STM32F0xx memory boundary addresses

Device

Boundary address

Size

Memory Area

0x2000 1000 - 0x3FFF FFFF

~512 MB

Reserved

0x2000 0000 - 0x2000 0FFF

4 KB

SRAM

0x1FFF FC00 - 0x1FFF FFFF 1 KB

Reserved

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF FBFF 1 KB

Option bytes

0x1FFF EC00 - 0x1FFF F7FF 3 KB

System memory

STM32F03x 0x0800 8000 - 0x1FFF EBFF

~384 MB

Reserved

0x0800 0000 - 0x0800 7FFF

32 KB

Main Flash memory

0x0000 8000 - 0x07FF FFFF

~128 MB

Reserved

0x0000 000 - 0x0000 7FFF

32 KB

Main Flash memory,

system memory or SRAM
depending on BOOT
configuration

0x2000 1800 - 0x3FFF FFFF

~512 MB

Reserved

0x2000 0000 - 0x2000 17FF

6 KB

SRAM

0x1FFF FC00 - 0x1FFF FFFF 1 KB

Reserved

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF FBFF 1 KB

Option bytes

0x1FFF C400 - 0x1FFF F7FF 13 KB

System memory

STM32F04x 0x0801 8000- 0x1FFF C7FF

~384 MB

Reserved

0x0800 0000 - 0x0801 7FFF

32 KB

Main Flash memory

0x0001 8000 - 0x07FF FFFF

~128 MB

Reserved

0x0000 000 - 0x0000 7FFF

32 KB

Main Flash memory,

system memory or SRAM
depending on BOOT
configuration

0x2000 2000 - 0x3FFF FFFF

~512 MB

Reserved

0x2000 0000 - 0x2000 1FFF

8 KB

SRAM

0x1FFF FC00 - 0x1FFF FFFF 1 KB

Reserved

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF FBFF 1 KB

Option bytes

0x1FFF EC00 - 0x1FFF F7FF 3 KB

System memory

STM32F05x 0x0801 0000 - 0x1FFF EBFF

~384 MB

Reserved

0x0800 0000 - 0x0800 FFFF

64 KB

Main Flash memory

0x0001 0000 - 0x07FF FFFF

~128 MB

Reserved

64 KB

Main Flash memory,

system memory or SRAM
depending on BOOT
configuration

0x0000 000 - 0x0000 FFFF

DocID018940 Rev 6

Register description

Section 2.3 on page 50

Section 4 on page 73

Section 3 on page 54

Section 2.3 on page 50

Section 4 on page 73

Section 3 on page 54

Section 2.3 on page 50

Section 4 on page 73

Section 3 on page 54

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Table 2. STM32F0xx memory boundary addresses (continued)

Device

STM32F07x

Boundary address

Size

0x2000 4000 - 0x3FFF FFFF

~512 MB

Reserved

0x2000 0000 - 0x2000 3FFF

16 KB

SRAM

Section 2.3 on page 50

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF FFFF 2 KB

Option bytes

Section 4 on page 73

0x1FFF C800 - 0x1FFF F7FF 12 KB

System memory

0x0802 0000 - 0x1FFF C7FF

~384 MB

Reserved

0x0800 0000 - 0x0801 FFFF

128 KB

Main Flash memory

0x0002 0000 - 0x07FF FFFF

~128 MB

Reserved

128 KB

Main Flash memory,

system memory or SRAM
depending on BOOT
configuration

0x0000 000 - 0x0001 FFFF

2.3

Memory Area

Register description

Section 3 on page 54

Embedded SRAM
STM32F03x devices feature 4 Kbytes of static SRAM. STM32F05x devices feature
8 Kbytes of static SRAM. STM32F04x devices feature 6 Kbytes of static SRAM.
STM32F07x devices feature 16 Kbytes of static SRAM.
This RAM can be accessed as bytes, half-words (16 bits) or full words (32 bits). This
memory can be addressed at maximum system clock frequency without wait state and thus
by both CPU and DMA.
Parity check
The user can enable the parity check using the option bit RAM_PARITY_CHECK in the user
option byte (refer to Section 4: Option bytes).
The data bus width is 36 bits because 4 bits are available for parity check (1 bit per byte) in
order to increase memory robustness, as required for instance by Class B or SIL norms.
The parity bits are computed and stored when writing into the SRAM. Then, they are
automatically checked when reading. If one bit fails, an NMI is generated. The same error
can also be linked to the BRK_IN Break input of TIMER15/TIM16/TIM7, with the
SRAM_PARITY_LOCK control bit in the SYSCFG configuration register 2
(SYSCFG_CFGR2). The SRAM Parity Error flag (SRAM_PEF) is available in the SYSCFG
configuration register 2 (SYSCFG_CFGR2).

Note:

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When enabling the RAM parity check, it is advised to initialize by software the whole RAM
memory at the beginning of the code, to avoid getting parity errors when reading noninitialized locations.

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2.4

System and memory overview

Flash memory overview

The Flash memory is composed of two distinct physical areas:

The main Flash memory block. It contains the application program and user data if
necessary.

The information block. It is composed of two parts:

Option bytes for hardware and memory protection user configuration.

System memory which contains the proprietary boot loader code.

Please, refer to Section 3: Embedded Flash memory for more details.
The Flash interface implements instruction access and data access based on the AHB
protocol. It implements the prefetch buffer that speeds up CPU code execution. It also
implements the logic necessary to carry out the Flash memory operations (Program/Erase)
controlled through the Flash registers.

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Boot configuration
In the STM32F0xx, three different boot modes can be selected through the BOOT0 pin and
boot configuration bits nBOOT1, BOOT_SEL and nBOOT0 in the User option byte, as
shown in the following table.
Table 3. Boot modes (1)
Boot mode configuration
Mode

nBOOT1
bit

BOOT0
pin

BOOT_SEL
bit

nBOOT0
bit

Main Flash memory is selected as boot space(2)

System memory is selected as boot space

Embedded SRAM is selected as boot space

Main Flash memory is selected as boot space

System memory is selected as boot space

Embedded SRAM is selected as boot space

1. Grey options are available on STM32F04x devices only.

2. For STM32F04x devices, see also Empty check description.

The boot mode configuration is latched on the 4th rising edge of SYSCLK after a reset. It is
up to the user to set boot mode configuration related to the required boot mode.
The boot mode configuration is also re-sampled when exiting from Standby mode.
Consequently they must be kept in the required Boot mode configuration in Standby mode.
After this startup delay has elapsed, the CPU fetches the top-of-stack value from address
0x0000 0000, then starts code execution from the boot memory at 0x0000 0004.
Depending on the selected boot mode, main Flash memory, system memory or SRAM is
accessible as follows:

Boot from main Flash memory: the main Flash memory is aliased in the boot memory
space (0x0000 0000), but still accessible from its original memory space
(0x0800 0000). In other words, the Flash memory contents can be accessed starting
from address 0x0000 0000 or 0x0800 0000.

Boot from system memory: the system memory is aliased in the boot memory space
(0x0000 0000), but still accessible from its original memory space (0x1FFF EC00 on
STM32F03x and STM32F05x devices, 0x1FFF C400 on STM32F04x devices and
0x1FFF C800 on STM32F07x devices).

Boot from the embedded SRAM: the SRAM is aliased in the boot memory space
(0x0000 0000), but it is still accessible from its original memory space (0x2000 0000).

Empty check
On STM32F04x devices only, internal empty check flag is implemented to allow easy
programming of the virgin devices by the boot loader. This flag is used when BOOT0 pin is
defining Main Flash memory as the target boot space. When the flag is set, the device is
considered as empty and System memory (boot loader) is selected instead of the Main
Flash as a boot space to allow user to program the Flash memory.

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System and memory overview

This flag is updated only during Option bytes loading: it is set when the content of the
address 0x08000 0000 is read as 0xFFFF FFFF, otherwise it is cleared. It means a power
on or setting of OBL_LAUNCH bit in FLASH_CR register is needed to clear this flag after
programming of a virgin device to execute user code after System reset.

Note:

If the device is programmed for a first time but the Option bytes are not reloaded, the device
will still select System memory as a boot space after a System reset. The boot loader code
is able to detect this situation and will change the boot memory mapping to Main Flash and
perform a jump to user code programmed there.

Physical remap
Once the boot mode is selected, the application software can modify the memory accessible
in the code area. This modification is performed by programming the MEM_MODE bits in
the SYSCFG configuration register 1 (SYSCFG_CFGR1). Unlike Cortex M3 and M4, the M0
CPU does not support the vector table relocation. For application code which is located in a
different address than 0x0800 0000, some additional code must be added in order to be
able to serve the application interrupts. A solution will be to relocate by software the vector
table to the internal SRAM:

Copy the vector table from the Flash (mapped at the base of the application load
address) to the base address of the SRAM at 0x2000 0000.

Remap SRAM at address 0x0000 0000, using SYSCFG configuration register 1.

Then once an interrupt occurs, the CortexM0 processor will fetch the interrupt handler
start address from the relocated vector table in SRAM, then it will jump to execute the
interrupt handler located in the Flash.
This operation should be done at the initialization phase of the application. Please refer to
AN4065 and attached IAP code from www.st.com for more details.

Embedded boot loader

The embedded boot loader is located in the System memory, programmed by ST during
production. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory using one of the following serial
interfaces:

USART on pins PA14/PA15 or PA9/PA10

I2C on pins PB6/PB7 (STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices only)

USB DFU interface (STM32F04x, STM32F072 and STM32F078 devices only)

For further details, please refer to AN2606.

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Embedded Flash memory

3.1

Flash main features

Up to 128 Kbytes of Flash memory

Memory organization:

Main Flash memory block:

Up to 32 Kwords (32 K 32 bits)

Information block:
Up to 3 Kwords (3 K 32 bits) for the system memory

Up to 2 x 8 bytes for the option bytes

Flash memory interface features:

Read interface with prefetch buffer

Option byte Loader

Flash Program / Erase operation

Read / Write protection

Low-power mode

3.2

Flash memory functional description

3.2.1

Flash memory organization

The Flash memory is organized as 32-bit wide memory cells that can be used for storing
both code and data constants.
The memory organization of STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices is based
on a main Flash memory block containing up to 64 pages of 1 Kbyte or up to 16 sectors of 4
Kbytes (4 pages). The sector is the granularity of the write protection (see Section 3.3:
Memory protection on page 63).
The memory organization of STM32F07x devices is based on a main Flash memory block
containing 64 pages of 2 Kbytes or 32 sectors of 4 Kbytes (2 pages). The sector is the
granularity of the write protection (see Section 3.3: Memory protection on page 63 ).
The information block is divided into two parts:
1. System memory: used to boot the device in System memory boot mode. The area is
reserved for use by STMicroelectronics and contains the boot loader which is used to
reprogram the Flash memory through the selected communication interface. It is
programmed by ST when the device is manufactured, and protected against spurious
write/erase operations. For further details, please refer to AN2606.
2. Option bytes

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Embedded Flash memory

Table 4. Flash memory organization (STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices)

Flash area

Main Flash
memory

Information
block

Flash memory addresses

Size (bytes)

Name

0x0800 0000 - 0x0800 03FF

1 Kbyte

Page 0

0x0800 0400 - 0x0800 07FF

1 Kbyte

Page 1

0x0800 0800 - 0x0800 0BFF

1 Kbyte

Page 2

0x0800 0C00 - 0x0800 0FFF

1 Kbyte

Page 3

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

0x0800 7000 - 0x0800 73FF

1 Kbyte

Page 28

0x0800 7400 - 0x0800 77FF

1 Kbyte

Page 29

0x0800 7800 - 0x0800 7BFF

1 Kbyte

Page 30

0x0800 7C00 - 0x0800 7FFF

1 Kbyte

Page 31

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

0x0800 F000 - 0x0800 F3FF

1 Kbyte

Page 60

0x0800 F400 - 0x0800 F7FF

1 Kbyte

Page 61

0x0800 F800 - 0x0800 FBFF

1 Kbyte

Page 62

0x0800 FC00 - 0x0800 FFFF

1 Kbyte

Page 63

(2)

Description

Sector 0

.
.
.

Sector 7(1)

.
.
.

Sector 15

0x1FFF EC00 - 0x1FFF F7FF

3 Kbytes

System memory

0x1FFF C400 -0x1FFF F7FF

13 Kbytes(3)

System memory

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF F80F

2 x 8 bytes

Option bytes

1. Main Flash memory space of STM32F03x and STM32F04x devices is limited to sector 7.
2. STM32F03x and STM32F05x devices
3. STM32F04x devices

Table 5. Flash memory organization (STM32F07x devices)

Flash area

Main Flash
memory

Information
block

Flash memory addresses

Size (bytes)

Name

0x0800 0000 - 0x0800 07FF

2 Kbytes

Page 0

0x0800 0800 - 0x0800 0FFF

2 Kbytes

Page 1

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

0x0801 F000 - 0x0801 F7FF

2 Kbytes

Page 62

0x0801 F800 - 0x0801 FFFF

2 Kbytes

Page 63

0x1FFF C800 - 0x1FFF F7FF

12 Kbytes

System memory

0x1FFF F800 - 0x1FFF F80F

2 x 8 bytes

Option bytes

DocID018940 Rev 6

Description
Sector 0
.
.
.
Sector 31

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Embedded Flash memory

3.2.2

RM0091

Read operations
The embedded Flash module can be addressed directly, as a common memory space. Any
data read operation accesses the content of the Flash module through dedicated read
senses and provides the requested data.
The instruction fetch and the data access are both done through the same AHB bus. Read
accesses can be performed with the following options managed through the Flash access
control register (FLASH_ACR):

Instruction fetch: Prefetch buffer enabled for a faster CPU execution

Latency: number of wait states for a correct read operation (from 0 to 1)

Instruction fetch
The Cortex-M0 fetches the instruction over the AHB bus. The prefetch block aims at
increasing the efficiency of instruction fetching.

Prefetch buffer
The prefetch buffer is 3 blocks wide where each block consists of 4 bytes. The prefetch
blocks are direct-mapped. A block can be completely replaced on a single read to the Flash
memory as the size of the block matches the bandwidth of the Flash memory.
The implementation of this prefetch buffer makes a faster CPU execution possible as the
CPU fetches one word at a time with the next word readily available in the prefetch buffer.
This implies that the acceleration ratio will be of the order of 2 assuming that the code is
aligned at a 64-bit boundary for the jumps.
However the prefetch buffer has an impact on the performance only when the wait state
number is 1. In the other case (no wait state) the performance remains the same whatever
the prefetch buffer status. There could be some impacts on the power consumption but this
is strongly dependent from the actual application code.

Prefetch controller
The prefetch controller decides to access the Flash memory depending on the available
space in the prefetch buffer. The Controller initiates a read request when there is at least
one block free in the prefetch buffer.
After reset, the state of the prefetch buffer is on.
The prefetch buffer is usually switched on/off during the initialization routine, while the
microcontroller is running on the internal 8 MHz RC (HSI) oscillator.

Access latency
In order to maintain the control signals to read the Flash memory, the ratio of the prefetch
controller clock period to the access time of the Flash memory has to be programmed in the
Flash access control register with the LATENCY[2:0] bits. This value gives the number of
cycles needed to maintain the control signals of the Flash memory and correctly read the
required data. After reset, the value is zero and only one cycle without additional wait states
is required to access the Flash memory.

3.2.3

Flash program and erase operations

The STM32F0xx embedded Flash memory can be programmed using in-circuit
programming or in-application programming.

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The in-circuit programming (ICP) method is used to update the entire contents of the
Flash memory, using the SWD protocol or the boot loader to load the user application into
the microcontroller. ICP offers quick and efficient design iterations and eliminates
unnecessary package handling or socketing of devices.
In contrast to the ICP method, in-application programming (IAP) can use any
communication interface supported by the microcontroller (I/Os, USB, CAN, UART, I2C, SPI,
etc.) to download programming data into memory. IAP allows the user to re-program the
Flash memory while the application is running. Nevertheless, part of the application has to
have been previously programmed in the Flash memory using ICP.
The program and erase operations can be performed over the whole product voltage range.
They are managed through the following seven Flash registers:

Key register (FLASH_KEYR)

Option byte key register (FLASH_OPTKEYR)

Flash control register (FLASH_CR)

Flash status register (FLASH_SR)

Flash address register (FLASH_AR)

Option byte register (FLASH_OBR)

Write protection register (FLASH_WRPR)

An ongoing Flash memory operation will not block the CPU as long as the CPU does not
access the Flash memory.
On the contrary, during a program/erase operation to the Flash memory, any attempt to read
the Flash memory will stall the bus. The read operation will proceed correctly once the
program/erase operation has completed. This means that code or data fetches cannot be
made while a program/erase operation is ongoing.
For program and erase operations on the Flash memory (write/erase), the internal RC
oscillator (HSI) must be ON.

Unlocking the Flash memory

After reset, the Flash memory is protected against unwanted write or erase operations. The
FLASH_CR register is not accessible in write mode, except for the OBL_LAUNCH bit, used
to reload the option bits. An unlocking sequence should be written to the FLASH_KEYR
register to open the access to the FLASH_CR register. This sequence consists of two write
operations:

Write KEY1 = 0x45670123

Write KEY2 = 0xCDEF89AB

Any wrong sequence locks up the FLASH_CR register until the next reset.
In the case of a wrong key sequence, a bus error is detected and a Hard Fault interrupt is
generated. This is done after the first write cycle if KEY1 does not match, or during the
second write cycle if KEY1 has been correctly written but KEY2 does not match.
The FLASH_CR register can be locked again by user software by writing the LOCK bit in the
FLASH_CR register to 1.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.1: Flash memory unlocking sequence
code.

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Main Flash memory programming

The main Flash memory can be programmed 16 bits at a time. The program operation is
started when the CPU writes a half-word into a main Flash memory address with the PG bit
of the FLASH_CR register set. Any attempt to write data that are not half-word long will
result in a bus error generating a Hard Fault interrupt.
Figure 3. Programming procedure

2EAD,/#+BITIN
&,!3(?#2

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0ERFORMUNLOCKSEQUENCE

,/#+BITIN&,!3(?#2

.O
7RITE0'BITIN&,!3(?#2TO

0ERFORMHALF WORDWRITEATTHE
DESIREDADDRESS

9ES
"39BITIN&,!3(?32

.O
#HECKTHEPROGRAMMEDVALUE
BYREADINGTHEPROGRAMMED
ADDRESS
-36

The Flash memory interface preliminarily reads the value at the addressed main Flash
memory location and checks that it has been erased. If not, the program operation is
skipped and a warning is issued by the PGERR bit in FLASH_SR register. The only
exception to this is when 0x0000 is programmed. In this case, the location is correctly
programmed to 0x0000 and the PGERR bit is not set.
If the addressed main Flash memory location is write-protected by the FLASH_WRPR
register, the program operation is skipped and a warning is issued by the WRPRTERR bit in
the FLASH_SR register. The end of the program operation is indicated by the EOP bit in the
FLASH_SR register.

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Embedded Flash memory

The main Flash memory programming sequence in standard mode is as follows:
1. Check that no main Flash memory operation is ongoing by checking the BSY bit in the
FLASH_SR register.
2. Set the PG bit in the FLASH_CR register.
3. Perform the data write (half-word) at the desired address.
4. Wait until the BSY bit is reset in the FLASH_SR register.
5. Check the EOP flag in the FLASH_SR register (it is set when the programming
operation has succeeded), and then clear it by software.

Note:

The registers are not accessible in write mode when the BSY bit of the FLASH_SR register
is set.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.2: Main Flash programming sequence
code example.

Flash memory erase

The Flash memory can be erased page by page or completely (Mass Erase).

Page Erase
To erase a page, the procedure below should be followed:
1. Check that no Flash memory operation is ongoing by checking the BSY bit in the
FLASH_CR register.
2. Set the PER bit in the FLASH_CR register.
3. Program the FLASH_AR register to select a page to erase.
4. Set the STRT bit in the FLASH_CR register (see note below).
5. Wait for the BSY bit to be reset.
6. Check the EOP flag in the FLASH_SR register (it is set when the erase operation has
succeeded).
7. Clear the EOP flag.
Note:

The software should start checking if the BSY bit equals 0 at least one CPU cycle after
setting the STRT bit.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.3: Page erase sequence code example.

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Figure 4. Flash memory Page Erase procedure
2EAD,/#+BITIN
&,!3(?#2

,/#+BITIN&,!3(?#2


9ES

0ERFORMUNLOCKSEQUENCE

.O
7RITE0%2BITIN&,!3(?#2

7RITEINTO&!2ANADDRESS
WITHINTHEPAGETOERASE
7RITE3424BITIN&,!3(?#2
TO

"39BITIN&,!3(?32


9ES

.O
#HECKTHEPAGEISERASEDBY
READINGALLTHEADDRESSESIN
THEPAGE
-36

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Mass Erase
The Mass Erase command can be used to completely erase the pages of the Main Flash
memory. The information block is unaffected by this procedure. The following sequence is
recommended:
1. Check that no Flash memory operation is ongoing by checking the BSY bit in the
FLASH_SR register.
2. Set the MER bit in the FLASH_CR register.
3. Set the STRT bit in the FLASH_CR register.
4. Wait until the BSY bit is reset in the FLASH_SR register.
5. Check the EOP flag in the FLASH_SR register (it is set when the programming
operation has succeeded).
6. Clear the EOP flag.
Note:

The software should start checking if the BSY bit equals 0 at least one CPU cycle after
setting the STRT bit.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.4: Mass erase sequence code example.
Figure 5. Flash memory Mass Erase procedure
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&,!3(?#2

,/#+BITIN&,!3(?#2


9ES

0ERFORMUNLOCKSEQUENCY

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7RITE-%2BIT
IN&,!3(?#2TO

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TO

"39BITIN
&,!3(?32


9ES

.O
#HECKTHEERASEOPERATIONBY
READINGALLTHEADDRESSESIN
THEUSERMEMORY

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Option byte programming

The option bytes are programmed differently from normal user addresses. The number of
option bytes is limited to 8 (1, 2 or 4 for write protection, 1 for read protection, 1 for hardware
configuration and 2 free bytes for user data). After unlocking the Flash access, the user has
to authorize the programming of the option bytes by writing the same set of KEYS (KEY1
and KEY2) to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register to set the OPTWRE bit in the FLASH_CR
register (refer to Unlocking the Flash memory for key values). Then the user has to set the
OPTPG bit in the FLASH_CR register and perform a half-word write operation at the desired
Flash address.
The value of the addressed option byte is first read to check it is really erased. If not, the
program operation is skipped and a warning is issued by the WRPRTERR bit in the
FLASH_SR register. The end of the program operation is indicated by the EOP bit in the
FLASH_SR register.
The option byte is automatically complemented into the next flash memory address before
the programming operation starts. This guarantees that the option byte and its complement
are always correct.
The sequence is as follows:
1. Check that no Flash memory operation is ongoing by checking the BSY bit in the
FLASH_SR register.
2. Unlock the OPTWRE bit in the FLASH_CR register.
3. Set the OPTPG bit in the FLASH_CR register.
4. Write the data (half-word) to the desired address.
5. Wait for the BSY bit to be reset.
6. Read the programmed value and verify.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.6: Option byte programming sequence
code example.
When the Flash memory read protection option is changed from protected to unprotected, a
Mass Erase of the main Flash memory is performed before reprogramming the read
protection option. If the user wants to change an option other than the read protection
option, then the mass erase is not performed. The erased state of the read protection option
byte protects the Flash memory.

Erase procedure
The option byte erase sequence is as follows:
1. Check that no Flash memory operation is ongoing by reading the BSY bit in the
FLASH_SR register
2. Unlock the OPTWRE bit in the FLASH_CR register
3. Set the OPTER bit in the FLASH_CR register
4. Set the STRT bit in the FLASH_CR register
5. Wait for the BSY bit to be reset
6. Read the erased option bytes and verify
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.2.7: Option byte erasing sequence code
example.

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3.3

Embedded Flash memory

Memory protection
The user area of the Flash memory can be protected against read by untrusted code. The
pages of the Flash memory can also be protected against unwanted write due to loss of
program counter contexts. The write-protection granularity is one sector (four pages).

3.3.1

Read protection
The read protection is activated by setting the RDP option byte and then, by applying a
system reset to reload the new RDP option byte.

Note:

If the read protection is set while the debugger is still connected through SWD, apply a POR
(power-on reset) instead of a system reset.
There are three levels of read protection from no protection (level 0) to maximum protection
or no debug (level 2). Refer to Table 7: Access status versus protection level and execution
modes.
The Flash memory is protected when the RDP option byte and its complement contain the
pair of values shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Flash memory read protection status
RDP byte value

RDP complement value

Read protection level

0xAA

0x55

Level 0 (ST production

configuration)

Any value
except 0xAA or 0xCC

Any value
(not necessarily complementary)
except 0x55 and 0x33

Level 1

0xCC

0x33

Level 2

The System memory area is read accessible whatever the protection level. It is never
accessible for program/erase operation

Level 0: no protection
Read, program and erase operations into the main Flash memory area are possible.
The option bytes are as well accessible by all operations.

Level 1: read protection

This is the default protection level when RDP option byte is erased. It is defined as well
when RDP value is at any value different from 0xAA and 0xCC, or even if the complement is
not correct.

User mode: Code executing in user mode can access main Flash memory and option
bytes with all operations.

Debug, boot RAM and boot loader modes: In debug mode (with SWD) or when code
is running from boot RAM or boot loader, the main Flash memory and the backup
registers (RTC_BKPxR in the RTC) are totally inaccessible.
In these modes, even a simple read access generates a bus error and a Hard Fault
interrupt. The main Flash memory is program/erase protected to prevent malicious or
unauthorized users from reprogramming any of the user code with a dump routine. Any

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attempted program/erase operation sets the PGERR flag of Flash status register
(FLASH_SR).
When the RPD is reprogrammed to the value 0xAA to move back to Level 0, a mass
erase of the main Flash memory is performed and the backup registers (RTC_BKPxR
in the RTC) are reset.

Level 2: no debug
In this level, the protection level 1 is guaranteed. In addition, the CortexM0 debug
capabilities are disabled. Consequently, the debug port (SWD), the boot from RAM (boot
RAM mode) and the boot from System memory (boot loader mode) are no more available.
In user execution mode, all operations are allowed on the Main Flash memory. On the
contrary, only read and program operations can be performed on the option bytes. Option
bytes are not accessible for erase operations.
Moreover, the RDP bytes cannot be programmed. Thus, the level 2 cannot be removed at
all: it is an irreversible operation. When attempting to program the RDP byte, the protection
error flag WRPRTERR is set in the Flash_SR register and an interrupt can be generated.
Note:

The debug feature is also disabled under reset.

STMicroelectronics is not able to perform analysis on defective parts on which the level 2
protection has been set.
Table 7. Access status versus protection level and execution modes
Area

Debug / Boot From RAM / Boot From

System memory

User execution

Protection
level
Read

Write

Erase

Read

Write

Erase

Main Flash
memory

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No(4)

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A(1)

N/A(1)

N/A(1)

System memory

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

No

N/A(1)

N/A(1)

Yes(3)(4)

Yes

(2)

Option bytes
Backup registers
(6)

(1)

Yes

No

No

N/A

Yes

Yes(3)

Yes

Yes(4)

Yes

(5)

No

(1)

N/A

N/A

Yes

N/A

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes
Yes

N/A

(1)

N/A

(1)

(1)

N/A

N/A(1)
No
N/A(1)

1. When the protection level 2 is active, the Debug port, the boot from RAM and the boot from System memory
are disabled.
2. The system memory is only read-accessible, whatever the protection level (0, 1 or 2) and execution mode.
3. The main Flash memory is erased when the RDP option byte is changed from level 1 to level 0 (0xAA).
4. When the RDP level 1 is active, the embedded boot loader dont allow to read or write the Option bytes,
except to remove the RDP protection (move from level 1 to level 0).
5. All option bytes can be programmed, except the RDP byte.
6. These registers are reset only when moving from RDP level 1 to level 0.

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Changing read protection level

It is easy to move from level 0 to level 1 by changing the value of the RDP byte to any value
(except 0xCC).
By programming the 0xCC value in the RDP byte, it is possible to go to level 2 either directly
from level 0 or from level 1.
On the contrary, the change to level 0 (no protection) is not possible without a main Flash
memory Mass erase operation. This Mass erase is generated as soon as 0xAA is
programmed in the RDP byte.
Note:

When the Mass Erase command is used, the backup registers (RTC_BKPxR in the RTC)
are also reset.
To validate the protection level change, the option bytes must be reloaded through the
"OBL_LAUNCH" bit in Flash control register.

3.3.2

Write protection
The write protection is implemented with a granularity of one sector. It is activated by
configuring the WRPx option bytes, and then by reloading them by setting the
OBL_LAUNCH bit in the FLASH_CR register.
If a program or an erase operation is performed on a protected sector, the Flash memory
returns a WRPRTERR protection error flag in the Flash memory Status Register
(FLASH_SR).

Write unprotection
To disable the write protection, two application cases are provided:

Case 1: Read protection disabled after the write unprotection:

Erase the entire option byte area by using the OPTER bit in the Flash memory
control register (FLASH_CR).

Program the code 0xAA in the RDP byte to unprotect the memory. This operation
forces a Mass Erase of the main Flash memory.

Set the OBL_LAUNCH bit in the Flash control register (FLASH_CR) to reload the
option bytes (and the new WRP[1:0] bytes), and to disable the write protection.

Case 2: Read protection maintained active after the write unprotection, useful for inapplication programming with a user boot loader:

Erase the entire option byte area by using the OPTER bit in the Flash memory
control register (FLASH_CR).

Set the OBL_LAUNCH bit in the Flash control register (FLASH_CR) to reload the
option bytes (and the new WRP[1:0] bytes), and to disable the write protection.

3.3.3

Option byte write protection

The option bytes are always read-accessible and write-protected by default. To gain write
access (Program/Erase) to the option bytes, a sequence of keys (same as for lock) has to
be written into the OPTKEYR. A correct sequence of keys gives write access to the option
bytes and this is indicated by OPTWRE in the FLASH_CR register being set. Write access
can be disabled by resetting the bit through software.

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Flash interrupts
Table 8. Flash interrupt request
Interrupt event

Event flag

Enable control bit

EOP

EOPIE

WRPRTERR

ERRIE

PGERR

ERRIE

End of operation
Write protection error
Programming error

3.5

Flash register description

The Flash memory registers have to be accessed by 32-bit words (half-word and byte
accesses are not allowed).

3.5.1

Flash access control register (FLASH_ACR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

PRFT
BS

PRFT
BE

Res.

rw

LATENCY[2:0]
rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:6 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 5 PRFTBS: Prefetch buffer status
This bit provides the status of the prefetch buffer.
0: Prefetch buffer is disabled
1: Prefetch buffer is enabled
Note: The prefetch status is set to 1 as soon a first fetch request is done
Bit 4 PRFTBE: Prefetch buffer enable
0: Prefetch is disabled
1: Prefetch is enabled
Bit 3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 2:0 LATENCY[2:0]: Latency
These bits represent the ratio of the SYSCLK (system clock) period to the Flash access time.
000: Zero wait state, if SYSCLK 24 MHz
001: One wait state, if 24 MHz < SYSCLK 48 MHz

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3.5.2

Flash key register (FLASH_KEYR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0xXXXX XXXX
All these register bits are write-only and will return a 0 when read.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

FKEY[31:16]
w

15

14

13

12

11

10

FKEY[15:0]
w

Bits 31:0 FKEY: Flash key

These bits represent the keys to unlock the Flash.

3.5.3

Flash option key register (FLASH_OPTKEYR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0xXXXX XXXX
All these register bits are write-only and will return a 0 when read.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

15

14

13

12

11

10

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

OPTKEY[31:16]

OPTKEY[15:0]
w

Bits 31:0

OPTKEY: Option byte key

These bits represent the keys to unlock the OPTWRE.

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Flash status register (FLASH_SR)

Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

EOP

WRPRT
ERR

Res.

PG
ERR

Res.

BSY

rw

rw

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

Bits 31:6 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 5 EOP: End of operation
Set by hardware when a Flash operation (programming / erase) is completed.
Reset by writing 1.
Note: EOP is asserted at the end of each successful program or erase operation
Bit 4 WRPRTERR: Write protection error
Set by hardware when programming a write-protected address of the Flash memory.
Reset by writing 1.
Bit 3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 2 PGERR: Programming error
Set by hardware when an address to be programmed contains a value different from '0xFFFF'
before programming.
Reset by writing 1.
Note: The STRT bit in the FLASH_CR register should be reset before starting a programming
operation.
Bit 1 Reserved, must be kept at reset value
Bit 0 BSY: Busy
This indicates that a Flash operation is in progress. This is set on the beginning of a Flash
operation and reset when the operation finishes or when an error occurs.

3.5.5

Flash control register (FLASH_CR)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 0080

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

Res.

Res.

OBL_LAUNCH

EOPIE

Res.

rw

rw

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10

ERRIE OPTWRE
rw

rw

Res.

LOCK

STRT

rw

rw

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rw

rw

MER

PER

PG

rw

rw

rw

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Embedded Flash memory

Bits 31:14 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 13 OBL_LAUNCH: Force option byte loading
When set to 1, this bit forces the option byte reloading. This operation generates a system
reset.
0: Inactive
1: Active
Bit 12 EOPIE: End of operation interrupt enable
This bit enables the interrupt generation when the EOP bit in the FLASH_SR register goes to 1.
0: Interrupt generation disabled
1: Interrupt generation enabled
Bit 11 Reserved, must be kept at reset value
Bit 10 ERRIE: Error interrupt enable
This bit enables the interrupt generation on an error when PGERR / WRPRTERR are set in the
FLASH_SR register.
0: Interrupt generation disabled
1: Interrupt generation enabled
Bit 9 OPTWRE: Option bytes write enable
When set, the option bytes can be programmed. This bit is set on writing the correct key
sequence to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register.
This bit can be reset by software
Bit 8 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 7 LOCK: Lock
Write to 1 only. When it is set, it indicates that the Flash is locked. This bit is reset by hardware
after detecting the unlock sequence.
In the event of unsuccessful unlock operation, this bit remains set until the next reset.
Bit 6 STRT: Start
This bit triggers an ERASE operation when set. This bit is set only by software and reset when
the BSY bit is reset.
Bit 5 OPTER: Option byte erase
Option byte erase chosen.
Bit 4 OPTPG: Option byte programming
Option byte programming chosen.
Bit 3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 2 MER: Mass erase
Erase of all user pages chosen.
Bit 1 PER: Page erase
Page Erase chosen.
Bit 0 PG: Programming
Flash programming chosen.

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Flash address register (FLASH_AR)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
This register is updated by hardware with the currently/last used address. For Page Erase
operations, this should be updated by software to indicate the chosen page.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

FAR[31:16]
w

15

14

13

12

11

10

FAR[15:0]
w

Bits 31:0 FAR: Flash Address

Chooses the address to program when programming is selected, or a page to erase when Page
Erase is selected.
Note: Write access to this register is blocked when the BSY bit in the FLASH_SR register is set.

3.5.7

Flash Option byte register (FLASH_OBR)

Address offset 0x1C
Reset value: 0xXXXX XX0X
The reset value of this register depends on the value programmed in the option bytes.

31

30

29

28

15

14

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

Data1

13

12

11

10

9
nRST_
STOP
r

17

16

WDG_SW Res. Res. Res. Res. Res.

r

Bits 31:24 Data1

Bits 23:16 Data0
Bits 15:8 User option bytes:
Bit 15: BOOT_SEL (available on STM32F04x devices only)
Bit 14: RAM_PARITY_CHECK
Bit 13: VDDA_MONITOR
Bit 12: nBOOT1
Bit 11: nBOOT0 (available on STM32F04x devices only)
Bit 10: nRST_STDBY
Bit 9: nRST_STOP
Bit 8: WDG_SW
Bits 7:3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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18

Data0

BOOT_
RAM_
VDDA_
nRST_
SEL
PARITY_
nBOOT1 nBOOT0
MONITOR
STDBY
CHECK
r

19

DocID018940 Rev 6

RDPRT[1:0]
r

OPTERR
r

RM0091

Embedded Flash memory

Bits 2:1 RDPRT[1:0]: Read protection level status

00: Read protection level 0 is enabled (ST production configuration)
01: Read protection level 1 is enabled
11: Read protection level 2 is enabled.
Bit 0 OPTERR: Option byte error
When set, this indicates that the loaded option byte and its complement do not match. The
corresponding byte and its complement are read as 0xFF in the FLASH_OBR or FLASH_WRPR
register.

3.5.8

Write protection register (FLASH_WRPR)

Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0xXXXX XXXX
The reset value of this register depends on the value programmed in the option bytes.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

WRP[31:16]

15

14

13

12

11

10

WRP[15:0]

Bits 31:0 WRP: Write protect

This register contains the write-protection option bytes loaded by the OBL.

3.5.9

Flash register map

LATENCY
[2:0]

HLFCYA
0

FLASH_
OPTKEYR

Reset value

FLASH_SR

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EOP

WRPRTERR

Res.

PGERR

ERLYBSY

BSY

OPTKEY[31:0]

Res.

0x00C

Res.

0x008

Reset value

0
FKEY[31:0]

Res.

0x004

PRFTBE

Res.

Reset value
FLASH_KEYR

PRFTBS

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

FLASH_ACR

Res.

0x000

Register

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 9. Flash interface - register map and reset values

Reset value

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Embedded Flash memory

RM0091

PG

PER

Res.

OPTPG

MER

STRT

OPTER

Res.

OPTERR

RDPRT[1:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

WDG_SW

nRST_STOP

nRST_STDBY

nBOOT0

nBOOT1

WRP[31:0]
X

Refer to Section 2.2.2 on page 46 for the register boundary addresses.

72/988

LOCK

OPTWRE

Res.

ERRIE

VDDA_MONITOR

FLASH_WRPR
Reset value

RAM_PARITY_CHECK

0x020

FLASH_OBR

Reset value

BOOT_SEL

Reset value

0
FAR[31:0]

Data0

0x01C

FLASH_AR

Data1

0x014

EOPIE

Res.

Reset value

OBL_LAUNCH

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

FLASH_CR

Res.

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

0x010

Register

Res.

Offset

Res.

Table 9. Flash interface - register map and reset values (continued)

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091

Option bytes

Option bytes
There are up to 8 option bytes. They are configured by the end user depending on the
application requirements. As a configuration example, the watchdog may be selected in
hardware or software mode.
A 32-bit word is split up as follows in the option bytes.
Table 10. Option byte format
31-24

23-16

15 -8

7-0

Complemented
option byte 1

Option byte 1

Complemented
option byte 0

Option byte 0

The organization of these bytes inside the information block is as shown in Table 11.
The option bytes can be read from the memory locations listed in Table 11 or from the
Option byte register (FLASH_OBR).
Note:

The new programmed option bytes (user, read/write protection) are loaded after a system
reset.
Table 11. Option byte organization
Address

[31:24]

[23:16]

[15:8]

[7:0]

0x1FFF F800

nUSER

USER

nRDP

RDP

0x1FFF F804

nData1

Data1

nData0

Data0

0x1FFF F808

nWRP1

WRP1

nWRP0

WRP0

0x1FFF F80C

nWRP3

WRP3

nWRP2

WRP2

On every system reset, the option byte loader (OBL) reads the information block and stores
the data into the Option byte register (FLASH_OBR) and the Write protection register
(FLASH_WRPR). Each option byte also has its complement in the information block. During
option loading, by verifying the option bit and its complement, it is possible to check that the
loading has correctly taken place. If this is not the case, an option byte error (OPTERR) is
generated. When a comparison error occurs, the corresponding option byte is forced to
0xFF. The comparator is disabled when the option byte and its complement are both equal
to 0xFF (Electrical Erase state).

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Option bytes

RM0091

4.1

Option byte description

4.1.1

User and read protection option bytes

Flash memory address: 0x1FFF F800
ST production value: 0x00FF 55AA

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

USER
RAM_
VDDA_
nRST_ nRST_
BOOT_SEL PARITY_
nBOOT1 nBOOT0
MONITOR
STDBY STOP
CHECK

nUSER
rw
15

rw

rw

14

rw
13

rw
12

rw
11

rw
10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw
5

nRDP
rw

rw

rw

rw

WDG_
SW

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

RDP
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:24 nUSER: User option byte complement

Bits 23:16 USER: User option byte (stored in FLASH_OBR[15:8])
Bit 23: BOOT_SEL
0: BOOT0 signal is defined by nBOOT0 option bit
1: BOOT0 signal is defined by BOOT0 pin value (legacy mode)
Available on STM32F04x devices only. Considered as 1 on other devices.
Bit 22: RAM_PARITY_CHECK
0: RAM parity check enabled
1: RAM parity check disabled
Bit 21: VDDA_MONITOR
0: VDDA power supply supervisor disabled
1: VDDA power supply supervisor enabled
Bit 20: nBOOT1
Together with the BOOT0 signal, it selects the device boot mode. Refer to Section 2.5: Boot
configuration for more details.
Bit 19: nBOOT0
When BOOT_SEL is cleared, nBOOT0 bit defines BOOT0 signal value used to select the
device boot mode. Refer to Section 2.5: Boot configuration for more details.
Available on STM32F04x devices only.
Bit 18: nRST_STDBY
0: Reset generated when entering Standby mode.
1: No reset generated.
Bit 17: nRST_STOP
0: Reset generated when entering Stop mode
1: No reset generated
Bit 16: WDG_SW
0: Hardware watchdog
1: Software watchdog
Bits 15:8 nRDP: Read protection option byte complement

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RM0091

Option bytes

Bits 7:0 RDP: Read protection option byte

The value of this byte defines the Flash memory protection level
0xAA: level 0 (ST production configuration)
0xXX (except 0xAA & 0xCC): Level 1
0xCC: Level 2
Note: Read protection level status is stored in bits RDPRT[1:0] of the Flash Option byte
register (FLASH_OBR). For more details about read protection, refer to Section 3.3.1:
Read protection.

4.1.2

User data option bytes

Flash memory address: 0x1FFF F804
ST production value: 0x00FF 00FF

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

nData1

19

18

17

16

Data1

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

19

18

17

16

nData0
rw

Data0

Bits 31:24 nData1: User data byte 1 complement

Bits 23:16 Data1: User data byte 1 value (stored in FLASH_OBR[31:24])
Bits 15:8 nData0: User data byte 0 complement
Bits 7:0 Data0: User data byte 0 value (stored in FLASH_OBR[23:16])

4.1.3

Write protection option bytes

Flash memory address: 0x1FFF F808
ST production value: 0x00FF 00FF

31

30

29

28

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

nWRP1

WRP1

nWRP0
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

WRP0
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:24 nWRP1: Flash memory write protection option byte 1 complement
Bits 23:16 WRP1: Flash memory write protection option byte 1 value (stored in FLASH_WRPR[15:8])
Bits 15:8 nWRP0: Flash memory write protection option byte 0 complement
Bits 7:0 WRP0: Flash memory write protection option byte 0 value (stored in FLASH_WRPR[7:0])

Note:

STM32F03x and STM32F04x devices embed WRP0 and nWRP0 only.

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Option bytes

RM0091

The following Option bytes are available on STM32F07x devices only.

Flash memory address: 0x1FFF F80C
ST production value: 0x00FF 00FF
31

30

29

28

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

nWRP3

WRP3

nWRP2
rw

rw

rw

rw

WRP2

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:24 nWRP3: Flash memory write protection option byte 1 complement
Bits 23:16 WRP3: Flash memory write protection option byte 1 value (stored in FLASH_WRPR[15:8])
Bits 15:8 nWRP2: Flash memory write protection option byte 0 complement
Bits 7:0 WRP2: Flash memory write protection option byte 0 value (stored in FLASH_WRPR[7:0])

Refer to Section 3.3.2: Write protection for more details.

4.1.4

Option byte map

The following table summarizes the option bytes.

Offset

Option
bytes

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 12. Option byte map and ST production values

User data
0x04

0x08

0x0C

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ST production
value

nRDP

Data1
0

DocID018940 Rev 6

WRP0
0

nWRP2
1

Data0

nWRP0

WRP3
0

RDP

nData0

WRP1

nWRP3
0

WDG_SW

nRST_STOP

nWRP1

Write
protection
ST production
value

nData1

Write
protection
ST production
value

nBOOT0

nRST_STDBY

nBOOT1

VDDA_MONITOR

ST production
value

nUSER

BOOT_SEL

0x00

User and
read
protection

RAM_PARITY_CHECK

USER

WRP2
0

RM0091

Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

The programmable polynomial feature applies to STM32F07x devices only.

5.1

Introduction
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from 8-, 16or 32-bit data word and a generator polynomial.
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or
storage integrity. In the scope of the functional safety standards, they offer a means of
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at link
time and stored at a given memory location.

5.2

CRC main features

Uses CRC-32 (Ethernet) polynomial: 0x4C11DB7

X32 + X26 + X23 + X22 + X16 + X12 + X11 + X10 +X8 + X7 + X5 + X4 + X2+ X +1
Alternatively uses a fully programmable polynomial with programmable size (7, 8, 16,
32 bits).
Handles 8-,16-, 32-bit data size
Programmable CRC initial value
Single input/output 32-bit data register
Input buffer to avoid bus stall during calculation
CRC computation done in 4 AHB clock cycles (HCLK) for the 32-bit data size
General-purpose 8-bit register (can be used for temporary storage)
Reversibility option on I/O data

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Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

5.3

RM0091

CRC functional description

Figure 6. CRC calculation unit block diagram

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069

The CRC calculation unit has a single 32-bit read/write data register (CRC_DR). It is used to
input new data (write access), and holds the result of the previous CRC calculation (read
access).
Each write operation to the data register creates a combination of the previous CRC value
(stored in CRC_DR) and the new one. CRC computation is done on the whole 32-bit data
word or byte by byte depending on the format of the data being written.
The CRC_DR register can be accessed by word, right-aligned half-word and right-aligned
byte. For the other registers only 32-bit access is allowed.
The duration of the computation depends on data width:

4 AHB clock cycles for 32-bit

2 AHB clock cycles for 16-bit

1 AHB clock cycles for 8-bit

An input buffer allows to immediately write a second data without waiting for any wait states
due to the previous CRC calculation.
The data size can be dynamically adjusted to minimize the number of write accesses for a
given number of bytes. For instance, a CRC for 5 bytes can be computed with a word write
followed by a byte write.
The input data can be reversed, to manage the various endianness schemes. The reversing
operation can be performed on 8 bits, 16 bits and 32 bits depending on the REV_IN[1:0] bits
in the CRC_CR register.
For example: input data 0x1A2B3C4D is used for CRC calculation as:
0x58D43CB2 with bit-reversal done by byte
0xD458B23C with bit-reversal done by half-word
0xB23CD458 with bit-reversal done on the full word
The output data can also be reversed by setting the REV_OUT bit in the CRC_CR register.
The operation is done at bit level: for example, output data 0x11223344 is converted into
0x22CC4488.

78/988

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RM0091

Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

The CRC calculator can be initialized to a programmable value using the RESET control bit
in the CRC_CR register (the default value is 0xFFFFFFFF).
The initial CRC value can be programmed with the CRC_INIT register. The CRC_DR
register is automatically initialized upon CRC_INIT register write access.
The CRC_IDR register can be used to hold a temporary value related to CRC calculation. It
is not affected by the RESET bit in the CRC_CR register.

Polynomial programmability
The polynomial coefficients are fully programmable through the CRC_POL register, and the
polynomial size can be configured to be 7, 8, 16 or 32 bits by programming the
POLYSIZE[1:0] bits in the CRC_CR register.
If the CRC data is less than 32-bit, its value can be read from the least significant bits of the
CRC_DR register.
To obtain a reliable CRC calculation, the change on-fly of the polynomial value or size can
not be performed during a CRC calculation. As a result, if a CRC calculation is ongoing, the
application must either reset it or perform a CRC_DR read before changing the polynomial.
The default polynomial value is the CRC-32 (Ethernet) polynomial: 0x4C11DB7.

5.4

CRC registers

5.4.1

Data register (CRC_DR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0xFFFF FFFF

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

DR[31:16]
rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

DR[15:0]
rw

Bits 31:0 DR[31:0]: Data register bits

This register is used to write new data to the CRC calculator.
It holds the previous CRC calculation result when it is read.
If the data size is less than 32 bits, the least significant bits are used to write/read the
correct value.

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Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

5.4.2

RM0091

Independent data register (CRC_IDR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

IDR[7:0]
rw

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept cleared.

Bits 7:0 IDR[7:0]: General-purpose 8-bit data register bits
These bits can be used as a temporary storage location for one byte.
This register is not affected by CRC resets generated by the RESET bit in the CRC_CR register

5.4.3

Control register (CRC_CR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

REV_
OUT

Res.

Res.

RESET

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

REV_IN[1:0]
rw

rw

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept cleared.

Bit 7 REV_OUT: Reverse output data
This bit controls the reversal of the bit order of the output data.
0: Bit order not affected
1: Bit-reversed output format
Bits 6:5 REV_IN[1:0]: Reverse input data
These bits control the reversal of the bit order of the input data
00: Bit order not affected
01: Bit reversal done by byte
10: Bit reversal done by half-word
11: Bit reversal done by word

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DocID018940 Rev 6

POLYSIZE[1:0]
rw

rw

rs

RM0091

Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

Bits 4:3 POLYSIZE[1:0]: Polynomial size

These bits control the size of the polynomial.
00: 32 bit polynomial
01: 16 bit polynomial
10: 8 bit polynomial
11: 7 bit polynomial
Bits 2:1 Reserved, must be kept cleared.
Bit 0 RESET: RESET bit
This bit is set by software to reset the CRC calculation unit and set the data register to the value stored
in the CRC_INIT register. This bit can only be set, it is automatically cleared by hardware

5.4.4

Initial CRC value (CRC_INIT)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0xFFFF FFFF

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

CRC_INIT[31:16]
rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

CRC_INI[15:0]
rw

Bits 31:0 CRC_INIT: Programmable initial CRC value

This register is used to write the CRC initial value.

5.4.5

CRC polynomial (CRC_POL)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x04C11DB7

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

POL[31:16]
rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

7
POL[15:0]
rw

Bits 31:0 POL[31:0]: Programmable polynomial

This register is used to write the coefficients of the polynomial to be used for CRC calculation.
If the polynomial size is less than 32-bits, the least significant bits have to be used to program the
correct value.

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Cyclic redundancy check calculation unit (CRC)

5.4.6

RM0091

CRC register map

Offset

Register

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 13. CRC register map and reset values

CRC_DR

DR[31:0]
1

CRC_IDR

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CRC_CR

Res.

0x08

Reset value

0x10

CRC_INIT
Reset value

0x14

CRC_INIT[31:0]
1

CRC_POL

Polynomial coefficients

Reset value

0x04C11DB7

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

82/988

IDR[7:0]

REV_OUT

0x04

Res.

RESET

Res.

POLYSIZE[1:0]

REV_IN[1:0]

Reset value

Res.

0x00

DocID018940 Rev 6

RM0091

Power control (PWR)

Power control (PWR)

6.1

Power supplies
The STM32F0x1/F0x2 subfamily embeds a voltage regulator in order to supply the internal
1.8 V digital power domain, unlike the STM32F0x8 subfamily where the stable 1.8 V must
be delivered by the application.

The STM32F0x1/F0x2 devices require a 2.0 V - 3.6 V operating supply voltage (VDD)
and a 2.0 V - 3.6 V analog supply voltage (VDDA).

The STM32F0x8 devices require a 1.8 V 8% operating supply voltage (VDD) and a
1.65 V - 3.6 V analog supply voltage (VDDA).
The real-time clock (RTC) and backup registers can be powered from the VBAT voltage
when the main VDD supply is powered off.
Figure 7. Power supply overview

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6.1.1

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Independent A/D and D/A converter supply and reference voltage

To improve conversion accuracy and to extend the supply flexibility, the ADC and the DAC
have an independent power supply which can be separately filtered and shielded from noise
on the PCB.

The ADC and DAC voltage supply input is available on a separate VDDA pin.

An isolated supply ground connection is provided on pin VSSA.

The VDDA supply/reference voltage must be equal or higher than VDD.
When a single supply is used, VDDA can be externally connected to VDD, through the
external filtering circuit in order to ensure a noise free VDDA/reference voltage.
When VDDA is different from VDD, VDDA must always be higher or equal to VDD. To keep
safe potential difference in between VDDA and VDD during power-up/power-down, an
external Shottky diode may be used between VDD and VDDA. Refer to the datasheet for the
maximum allowed difference.

6.1.2

Independent I/O supply rail

For better supply flexibility on STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices, portions of the I/Os are
supplied from a separate supply rail. Power supply for this rail can range from 1.65 to 3.6 V
and is provided externally through the VDDIO2 pin. The VDDIO2 voltage level is completely
independent from VDD or VDDA, but it must not be provided without a valid operating supply
on the VDD pin. Refer to the pinout diagrams or tables in related device datasheets for
concerned I/Os list.
The VDDIO2 supply is monitored and compared with the internal reference voltage (VREFINT).
When the VDDIO2 is below this threshold, all the I/Os supplied from this rail are disabled by
hardware. The output of this comparator is connected to EXTI line 31 and it can be used to
generate an interrupt.

6.1.3

Battery backup domain

To retain the content of the Backup registers and supply the whole RTC domain when VDD is
turned off, VBAT pin can be connected to an optional standby voltage supplied by a battery
or by another source.
The VBAT pin powers the RTC unit, the LSE oscillator and the PC13 to PC15 IOs, allowing
the RTC to operate even when the main power supply is turned off. The switch to the VBAT
supply is controlled by the Power Down Reset embedded in the Reset block or (on
STM32F0x8 devices) by the external NPOR signal.

Warning: During tRSTTEMPO (temporization at VDD startup) or after a PDR is

detected, the power switch between VBAT and VDD remains connected
to VBAT.
During the startup phase, if VDD is established in less than tRSTTEMPO
(Refer to the datasheet for the value of tRSTTEMPO) and VDD > VBAT +
0.6 V, a current may be injected into VBAT through an internal diode
connected between VDD and the power switch (VBAT).
If the power supply/battery connected to the VBAT pin cannot support

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this current injection, it is strongly recommended to connect an
external low-drop diode between this power supply and the VBAT pin.
If no external battery is used in the application, it is recommended to connect VBAT
externally to VDD with a 100 nF external ceramic decoupling capacitor (for more details refer
to AN4080).
When the RTC domain is supplied by VDD (analog switch connected to VDD), the following
functions are available:

PC13, PC14 and PC15 can be used as GPIO pins

PC13, PC14 and PC15 can be configured by RTC or LSE (refer to Section 24.4: RTC
functional description on page 548)

Note:

Due to the fact that the analog switch can transfer only a limited amount of current (3 mA),
the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is restricted: the speed has to be limited to
2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source
(e.g. to drive an LED).
When the RTC domain is supplied by VBAT (analog switch connected to VBAT because VDD
is not present), the following functions are available:

PC13, PC14 and PC15 can be controlled only by RTC or LSE (refer to Section 24.4:
RTC functional description on page 548)

6.1.4

Voltage regulator
The voltage regulator is always enabled after Reset. It works in three different modes
depending on the application modes.

In Run mode, the regulator supplies full power to the 1.8 V domain (core, memories
and digital peripherals).

In Stop mode the regulator supplies low-power to the 1.8 V domain, preserving
contents of registers and SRAM

In Standby Mode, the regulator is powered off. The contents of the registers and SRAM
are lost except for the Standby circuitry and the RTC domain.

Note:

In STM32F0x8 devices, the voltage regulator is bypassed and the microcontroller must be
powered from a nominal VDD = 1.8 V 8% supply.

6.2

Power supply supervisor

6.2.1

Power on reset (POR) / power down reset (PDR)

The device has an integrated power-on reset (POR) and power-down reset (PDR) circuits
which are always active and ensure proper operation above a threshold of 2 V.
The device remains in Reset mode when the monitored supply voltage is below a specified
threshold, VPOR/PDR, without the need for an external reset circuit.

The POR monitors only the VDD supply voltage. During the startup phase VDDA must
arrive first and be greater than or equal to VDD.

The PDR monitors both the VDD and VDDA supply voltages. However, the VDDA power
supply supervisor can be disabled (by programming a dedicated option bit

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VDDA_MONITOR) to reduce the power consumption if the application is designed to

make sure that VDDA is higher than or equal to VDD.
For more details on the power on / power down reset threshold, refer to the electrical
characteristics section in the datasheet.
Figure 8. Power on reset/power down reset waveform
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External NPOR signal

In STM32F0x8 devices, the PB2 I/O (or PB1 on small packages) is not available and is
replaced by the NPOR functionality used for power on reset.
To guarantee a proper power on and power down reset to the device, the NPOR pin must be
held low until VDD is stable or before turning off the supply. When VDD is stable, the reset
state can be exited by putting the NPOR pin in high impedance. The NPOR pin has an
internal pull-up connected to VDDA.

6.2.2

Programmable voltage detector (PVD)

You can use the PVD to monitor the VDD power supply by comparing it to a threshold
selected by the PLS[2:0] bits in the Power control register (PWR_CR).
The PVD is enabled by setting the PVDE bit.
A PVDO flag is available, in the Power control/status register (PWR_CSR), to indicate if VDD
is higher or lower than the PVD threshold. This event is internally connected to the EXTI
line16 and can generate an interrupt if enabled through the EXTI registers. The PVD output
interrupt can be generated when VDD drops below the PVD threshold and/or when VDD
rises above the PVD threshold depending on EXTI line16 rising/falling edge configuration.
As an example the service routine could perform emergency shutdown tasks.

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Figure 9. PVD thresholds
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6.3

Low-power modes
By default, the microcontroller is in Run mode after a system or a power Reset. Several lowpower modes are available to save power when the CPU does not need to be kept running,
for example when waiting for an external event. It is up to the user to select the mode that
gives the best compromise between low-power consumption, short startup time and
available wakeup sources.
The device features three low-power modes:

Sleep mode (CPU clock off, all peripherals including Cortex-M0 core peripherals like
NVIC, SysTick, etc. are kept running)

Stop mode (all clocks are stopped)

Standby mode (1.8V domain powered-off)

In addition, the power consumption in Run mode can be reduce by one of the following
means:

Slowing down the system clocks

Gating the clocks to the APB and AHB peripherals when they are unused.

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Table 14. Low-power mode summary

Mode name

Entry

WFI
Sleep
(Sleep now or
Sleep-on WFE
exit)

Stop

Standby

wakeup

Any interrupt
Wakeup event

Effect on 1.8V
domain clocks

CPU clock OFF

no effect on other None
clocks or analog
clock sources

Any EXTI line

(configured in the
EXTI registers)
PDDS and LPDS
Specific
bits +
communication
SLEEPDEEP bit
peripherals on
+ WFI or WFE
reception events All 1.8V domain
(CEC, USART,
clocks OFF
I2C)
PDDS bit +
SLEEPDEEP bit
+ WFI or WFE

WKUP pin rising

edge, RTC alarm,
external reset in
NRST pin,
IWDG reset

Effect on
VDD
domain
clocks

HSI and
HSE
oscillators
OFF

Voltage
regulator

ON

ON or in lowpower mode
(depends on
Power control
register
(PWR_CR))

OFF

Caution:

On STM32F0x8 devices, the Stop mode is available, but it is meaningless to distinguish

between voltage regulator in low-power mode and voltage regulator in Run mode because
the regulator is not used and the core is supplied directly from an external source.
Consequently, the Standby mode is not available on those devices.

6.3.1

Slowing down system clocks

In Run mode the speed of the system clocks (SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK) can be reduced by
programming the prescaler registers. These prescalers can also be used to slow down
peripherals before entering Sleep mode.
For more details refer to Section 7.4.2: Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR).

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Power control (PWR)

Peripheral clock gating

In Run mode, the AHB clock (HCLK) and the APB clock (PCLK) for individual peripherals
and memories can be stopped at any time to reduce power consumption.
To further reduce power consumption in Sleep mode the peripheral clocks can be disabled
prior to executing the WFI or WFE instructions.
Peripheral clock gating is controlled by the AHB peripheral clock enable register
(RCC_AHBENR), the APB peripheral clock enable register 2 (RCC_APB2ENR) and the
APB peripheral clock enable register 1 (RCC_APB1ENR).

6.3.3

Sleep mode
Entering Sleep mode
The Sleep mode is entered by executing the WFI (Wait For Interrupt) or WFE (Wait for
Event) instructions. Two options are available to select the Sleep mode entry mechanism,
depending on the SLEEPONEXIT bit in the Cortex-M0 System Control register:

Sleep-now: if the SLEEPONEXIT bit is cleared, the MCU enters Sleep mode as soon
as WFI or WFE instruction is executed.
Sleep-on-exit: if the SLEEPONEXIT bit is set, the MCU enters Sleep mode as soon as
it exits the lowest priority ISR.

In the Sleep mode, all I/O pins keep the same state as in the Run mode.
Refer to Table 15 and Table 16 for details on how to enter Sleep mode.

Exiting Sleep mode

If the WFI instruction is used to enter Sleep mode, any peripheral interrupt acknowledged by
the nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) can wake up the device from Sleep mode.
If the WFE instruction is used to enter Sleep mode, the MCU exits Sleep mode as soon as
an event occurs. The wakeup event can be generated either by:

enabling an interrupt in the peripheral control register but not in the NVIC, and enabling
the SEVONPEND bit in the Cortex-M0 System Control register. When the MCU
resumes from WFE, the peripheral interrupt pending bit and the peripheral NVIC IRQ
channel pending bit (in the NVIC interrupt clear pending register) have to be cleared.

or configuring an external or internal EXTI line in event mode. When the CPU resumes
from WFE, it is not necessary to clear the peripheral interrupt pending bit or the NVIC
IRQ channel pending bit as the pending bit corresponding to the event line is not set.
This mode offers the lowest wakeup time as no time is wasted in interrupt entry/exit.
Refer to Table 15 and Table 16 for more details on how to exit Sleep mode.

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Table 15. Sleep-now

Sleep-now mode

Description

Mode entry

WFI (Wait for Interrupt) or WFE (Wait for Event) while:

SLEEPDEEP = 0 and
SLEEPONEXIT = 0
Refer to the Cortex-M0 System Control register.

Mode exit

If WFI was used for entry:

Interrupt: Refer to Table 33: Vector table
If WFE was used for entry
Wakeup event: Refer to Section 12.2.3: Event management

Wakeup latency

None

Table 16. Sleep-on-exit

Sleep-on-exit

6.3.4

Description

Mode entry

WFI (wait for interrupt) while:

SLEEPDEEP = 0 and
SLEEPONEXIT = 1
Refer to the Cortex-M0 System Control register.

Mode exit

Interrupt: Refer to Table 33: Vector table.

Wakeup latency

None

Stop mode
The Stop mode is based on the Cortex-M0 deepsleep mode combined with peripheral
clock gating. The voltage regulator can be configured either in normal or low-power mode.
In Stop mode, all clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI and the HSE
oscillators are disabled. SRAM and register contents are preserved.
In the Stop mode, all I/O pins keep the same state as in the Run mode.

Entering Stop mode

Refer to Table 17 for details on how to enter the Stop mode.
To further reduce power consumption in Stop mode, the internal voltage regulator can be put
in low-power mode. This is configured by the LPDS bit of the Power control register
(PWR_CR).
If Flash memory programming is ongoing, the Stop mode entry is delayed until the memory
access is finished.
If an access to the APB domain is ongoing, The Stop mode entry is delayed until the APB
access is finished.
In Stop mode, the following features can be selected by programming individual control bits:

Independent watchdog (IWDG): the IWDG is started by writing to its Key register or by
hardware option. Once started it cannot be stopped except by a Reset. See
Section 22.3: IWDG functional description in Section 22: Independent watchdog
(IWDG).

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real-time clock (RTC): this is configured by the RTCEN bit in the RTC domain control
register (RCC_BDCR)
Internal RC oscillator (LSI): this is configured by the LSION bit in the Control/status
register (RCC_CSR).
External 32.768 kHz oscillator (LSE): this is configured by the LSEON bit in the RTC
domain control register (RCC_BDCR).

The ADC or DAC can also consume power during Stop mode, unless they are disabled
before entering this mode. Refer to ADC control register (ADC_CR) and DAC control
register (DAC_CR) for details on how to disable them.

Exiting Stop mode

Refer to Table 17 for more details on how to exit Stop mode.
When exiting Stop mode by issuing an interrupt or a wakeup event, the HSI oscillator is
selected as system clock.
When the voltage regulator operates in low-power mode, an additional startup delay is
incurred when waking up from Stop mode. By keeping the internal regulator ON during Stop
mode, the consumption is higher although the startup time is reduced.
Table 17. Stop mode
Stop mode

Description
WFI (Wait for Interrupt) or WFE (Wait for Event) while:
Set SLEEPDEEP bit in Cortex-M0 System Control register
Clear PDDS bit in Power Control register (PWR_CR)
Select the voltage regulator mode by configuring LPDS bit in PWR_CR

Mode entry

Note: To enter Stop mode, all EXTI Line pending bits (in Pending register
(EXTI_PR)), all peripherals interrupt pending bits and RTC Alarm flag must
be reset. Otherwise, the Stop mode entry procedure is ignored and
program execution continues.
If the application needs to disable the external oscillator( external clock)
before entering Stop mode, the system clock source must be first switched
to HSI and then clear the HSEON bit.
Otherwise, if before entering Stop mode the HSEON bit is kept at 1, the
security system (CSS) feature must be enabled to detect any external
oscillator (external clock) failure and avoid a malfunction when entering
Stop mode.

Mode exit

If WFI was used for entry:

Any EXTI Line configured in Interrupt mode (the corresponding EXTI
Interrupt vector must be enabled in the NVIC).
Some specific communication peripherals (CEC, USART, I2C) interrupts,
when programmed in wakeup mode (the peripheral must be
programmed in wakeup mode and the corresponding interrupt vector
must be enabled in the NVIC).
Refer to Table 33: Vector table.
If WFE was used for entry:
Any EXTI Line configured in event mode. Refer to Section 12.2.3: Event
management on page 203

Wakeup latency

HSI wakeup time + regulator wakeup time from Low-power mode

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6.3.5

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Standby mode
The Standby mode allows to achieve the lowest power consumption. It is based on the
Cortex-M0 deepsleep mode, with the voltage regulator disabled. The 1.8 V domain is
consequently powered off. The PLL, the HSI oscillator and the HSE oscillator are also
switched off. SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the RTC domain
and Standby circuitry (see Figure 7).

Caution:

The Standby mode is not available on STM32F0x8 devices.

Entering Standby mode

Refer to Table 18 for more details on how to enter Standby mode.
In Standby mode, the following features can be selected by programming individual control
bits:

Independent watchdog (IWDG): the IWDG is started by writing to its Key register or by
hardware option. Once started it cannot be stopped except by a reset. See
Section 22.3: IWDG functional description in Section 22: Independent watchdog
(IWDG).

Real-time clock (RTC): this is configured by the RTCEN bit in the RTC domain control
register (RCC_BDCR).

Internal RC oscillator (LSI): this is configured by the LSION bit in the Control/status
register (RCC_CSR).

External 32.768 kHz oscillator (LSE): this is configured by the LSEON bit in the RTC
domain control register (RCC_BDCR).

Exiting Standby mode

The microcontroller exits the Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG
reset, a rising edge on one of the enabled WKUPx pins or an RTC event occurs. All
registers are reset after wakeup from Standby except for Power control/status register
(PWR_CSR).
After waking up from Standby mode, program execution restarts in the same way as after a
Reset (boot pin sampling, option bytes loading, reset vector is fetched, etc.). The SBF status
flag in the Power control/status register (PWR_CSR) indicates that the MCU was in Standby
mode.
Refer to Table 18 for more details on how to exit Standby mode.
Table 18. Standby mode
Standby mode

Mode entry

Mode exit
Wakeup latency

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Description
WFI (Wait for Interrupt) or WFE (Wait for Event) while:
Set SLEEPDEEP in Cortex-M0 System Control register
Set PDDS bit in Power Control register (PWR_CR)
Clear WUF bit in Power Control/Status register (PWR_CSR)
WKUP pin rising edge, RTC alarm events rising edge, external Reset in

NRST pin, IWDG Reset.

Reset phase

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I/O states in Standby mode

In Standby mode, all I/O pins are high impedance except:

Reset pad (still available)

PC13, PC14 and PC15 if configured by RTC or LSE

WKUPx pins

Debug mode
By default, the debug connection is lost if the application puts the MCU in Stop or Standby
mode while the debug features are used. This is due to the fact that the Cortex-M0 core is
no longer clocked.
However, by setting some configuration bits in the DBGMCU_CR register, the software can
be debugged even when using the low-power modes extensively.

6.3.6

Auto-wakeup from low-power mode

The RTC can be used to wakeup the MCU from low-power mode by means of the RTC
alarm.from low-power mode without depending on an external interrupt (Auto-wakeup
mode). The RTC provides a programmable time base for waking up from Stop or Standby
mode at regular intervals. For this purpose, two of the three alternative RTC clock sources
can be selected by programming the RTCSEL[1:0] bits in the RTC domain control register
(RCC_BDCR):

Low-power 32.768 kHz external crystal oscillator (LSE OSC)

This clock source provides a precise time base with very low-power consumption (less
than 1A added consumption in typical conditions)

Low-power internal RC Oscillator (LSI)

This clock source has the advantage of saving the cost of the 32.768 kHz crystal. This
internal RC Oscillator is designed to add minimum power consumption.
To wakeup from Stop mode with an RTC alarm event, it is necessary to:

Configure the EXTI Line 17 to be sensitive to rising edge

Configure the RTC to generate the RTC alarm

To wakeup from Standby mode, there is no need to configure the EXTI Line 17.

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Power control registers

The peripheral registers can be accessed by half-words (16-bit) or words (32-bit).

6.4.1

Power control register (PWR_CR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 0000 (reset by wakeup from Standby mode)

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

DBP

PVDE

CSBF

CWUF

PDDS

LPDS

rw

rc_w1

rc_w1

rw

rw

rw

PLS[2:0]
rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 8 DBP: Disable RTC domain write protection.
In reset state, the RTC and backup registers are protected against parasitic write access. This
bit must be set to enable write access to these registers.
0: Access to RTC and Backup registers disabled
1: Access to RTC and Backup registers enabled
Bits 7:5 PLS[2:0]: PVD level selection.
These bits are written by software to select the voltage threshold detected by the Power
Voltage Detector.
Once the PVD_LOCK is enabled in the SYSCFG configuration register 2 (SYSCFG_CFGR2),
the PLS[2:0] bits cannot be programmed anymore.
000: PVD threshold 0
001: PVD threshold 1
010: PVD threshold 2
011: PVD threshold 3
100: PVD threshold 4
101: PVD threshold 5
110: PVD threshold 6
111: PVD threshold 7
Refer to the electrical characteristics of the datasheet for more details.
Bit 4 PVDE: Power voltage detector enable.
This bit is set and cleared by software. Once the PVD_LOCK is enabled in the SYSCFG
configuration register 2 (SYSCFG_CFGR2) register, the PVDE bit cannot be programmed
anymore.
0: PVD disabled
1: PVD enabled
Bit 3 CSBF: Clear standby flag.
This bit is always read as 0.
0: No effect
1: Clear the SBF Standby Flag (write).

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Bit 2 CWUF: Clear wakeup flag.

This bit is always read as 0.
0: No effect
1: Clear the WUF Wakeup Flag after 2 System clock cycles. (write)
Bit 1 PDDS: Power down deepsleep.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It works together with the LPDS bit.
0: Enter Stop mode when the CPU enters Deepsleep. The regulator status depends on the
LPDS bit.
1: Enter Standby mode when the CPU enters Deepsleep.
Bit 0 LPDS: Low-power deepsleep.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It works together with the PDDS bit.
0: Voltage regulator on during Stop mode
1: Voltage regulator in low-power mode during Stop mode
Note: When a peripheral that can work in STOP mode requires a clock, the Power controller
automatically switch the voltage regulator from Low-power mode to Normal mode and
remains in this mode until the request disappears.

6.4.2

Power control/status register (PWR_CSR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 000X (not reset by wakeup from Standby mode)
Additional APB cycles are needed to read this register versus a standard APB read.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

Res

15

14

13

12

11

10

EWUP
8

EWUP
7

EWUP
6

EWUP
5

EWUP
4

EWUP
3

EWUP
2

EWUP
1

Res

Res

Res

Res

VREF
INT
RDY

PVDO

SBF

WUF

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 15:8 EWUPx: Enable WKUPx pin
These bits are set and cleared by software.
0: WKUPx pin is used for general purpose I/O. An event on the WKUPx pin does not wakeup
the device from Standby mode.
1: WKUPx pin is used for wakeup from Standby mode and forced in input pull down
configuration (rising edge on WKUPx pin wakes-up the system from Standby mode).
Note: These bits are reset by a system Reset.
Note: WKUP3 - WKUP8 pins are available on STM32F07x device only
Bits 7:4 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Bit 3 VREFINTRDY: VREFINT reference voltage ready

This bit is set and cleared by hardware to indicate the state of the internal voltage reference
VREFINT.
0: VREFINT is not ready
1: VREFINT is ready
Note: This flag is useful only for STM32F0x8 devices where POR is provided externally
(through the NPOR pin). In STM32F0x1/F0x2 devices, the internal POR waits for
VREFINT to stabilize before releasing the reset.
Bit 2 PVDO: PVD output
This bit is set and cleared by hardware. It is valid only if PVD is enabled by the PVDE bit.
0: VDD is higher than the PVD threshold selected with the PLS[2:0] bits.
1: VDD is lower than the PVD threshold selected with the PLS[2:0] bits.
Notes:
1.
The PVD is stopped by Standby mode. For this reason, this bit is equal to 0 after Standby
or reset until the PVDE bit is set.
2.
Once the PVD is enabled and configured in the PWR_CR register, PVDO can be used to
generate an interrupt through the External Interrupt controller.
Bit 1 SBF: Standby flag
This bit is set by hardware when the device enters Standby mode and it is cleared only by a
POR/PDR (power on reset/power down reset) or by setting the CSBF bit in the Power control
register (PWR_CR)
0: Device has not been in Standby mode
1: Device has been in Standby mode
Bit 0 WUF: Wakeup flag
This bit is set by hardware to indicate that the device received a wakeup event. It is cleared by
a system reset or by setting the CWUF bit in the Power control register (PWR_CR)
0: No wakeup event occurred
1: A wakeup event was received from one of the enabled WKUPx pins or from the RTC
alarm.
Note: An additional wakeup event is detected if one WKUPx pin is enabled (by setting the
EWUPx bit) when its pin level is already high.

6.4.3

PWR register map

The following table summarizes the PWR register map and reset values.

PVDE

CSBF

CWUF

PDDS

LPDS

Res.

Res.

Res.

VREFINTRDY

PVDO

SBF

WUF

DBP

Res.

EWUP7

EWUP6

EWUP5

EWUP4

EWUP3

EWUP2

Reset value

EWUP8

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

PWR_CSR

Res.

0x004

Res.

Reset value

EWUP1
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

PWR_CR

Res.

0x000

Register

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 19. PWR register map and reset values

Refer to Section 2.2.2 on page 46 for the register boundary addresses.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.1

Reset
There are three types of reset, defined as system reset, power reset and RTC domain reset.

7.1.1

Power reset
A power reset is generated when one of the following events occurs:
1. Power-on/power-down reset (POR/PDR reset)
2. When exiting Standby mode
A power reset sets all registers to their reset values except the RTC domain (Figure 6 on
page 76).
In STM32F0x8 devices, the POR/PDR reset is not functional and the Standby mode is not
available. Power reset must be provided from an external NPOR pin (active low and
released by the application when all supply voltages are stabilized).

7.1.2

System reset
A system reset sets all registers to their reset values except the reset flags in the clock
controller CSR register and the registers in the RTC domain (see Figure 6 on page 76).
A system reset is generated when one of the following events occurs:
1. A low level on the NRST pin (external reset)
2. Window watchdog event (WWDG reset)
3. Independent watchdog event (IWDG reset)
4. A software reset (SW reset) (see Software reset)
5. Low-power management reset (see Low-power management reset)
6. Option byte loader reset (see Option byte loader reset)
7. A power reset
The reset source can be identified by checking the reset flags in the Control/Status register,
RCC_CSR (see Section 7.4.10: Control/status register (RCC_CSR)).
These sources act on the NRST pin and it is always kept low during the delay phase. The
RESET service routine vector is fixed at address 0x0000_0004 in the memory map.
The system reset signal provided to the device is output on the NRST pin. The pulse
generator guarantees a minimum reset pulse duration of 20 s for each internal reset
source. In case of an external reset, the reset pulse is generated while the NRST pin is
asserted low.

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Figure 10. Simplified diagram of the reset circuit
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Software reset
The SYSRESETREQ bit in Cortex-M0 Application Interrupt and Reset Control Register
must be set to force a software reset on the device. Refer to the Cortex-M0 technical
reference manual for more details.

Low-power management reset

There are two ways to generate a low-power management reset:
1. Reset generated when entering Standby mode:
This type of reset is enabled by resetting nRST_STDBY bit in User Option Bytes. In this
case, whenever a Standby mode entry sequence is successfully executed, the device
is reset instead of entering Standby mode.
2. Reset when entering Stop mode:
This type of reset is enabled by resetting nRST_STOP bit in User Option Bytes. In this
case, whenever a Stop mode entry sequence is successfully executed, the device is
reset instead of entering Stop mode.
For further information on the User Option Bytes, refer to Section 4: Option bytes.

Option byte loader reset

The option byte loader reset is generated when the OBL_LAUNCH bit (bit 13) is set in the
FLASH_CR register. This bit is used to launch the option byte loading by software.

7.1.3

RTC domain reset

The RTC domain has two specific resets that affect only the RTC domain (Figure 6 on
page 76).
An RTC domain reset only affects the LSE oscillator, the RTC, the Backup registers and the
RCC RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR). It is generated when one of the following
events occurs.
1. Software reset, triggered by setting the BDRST bit in the RTC domain control register
(RCC_BDCR).
2. VDD power-up if VBAT has been disconnected when it was low.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

The Backup registers are also reset when one of the following events occurs:
1. RTC tamper detection event.
2. Change of the read out protection from level 1 to level 0.

7.2

Clocks
Various clock sources can be used to drive the system clock (SYSCLK):

HSI 8 MHz RC oscillator clock

HSE oscillator clock

PLL clock

HSI48 48 MHz RC oscillator clock (available on STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices

only)
The devices have the following additional clock sources:

40 kHz low speed internal RC (LSI RC) which drives the independent watchdog and
optionally the RTC used for Auto-wakeup from Stop/Standby mode.

32.768 kHz low speed external crystal (LSE crystal) which optionally drives the realtime clock (RTCCLK)

14 MHz high speed internal RC (HSI14) dedicated for ADC.

Each clock source can be switched on or off independently when it is not used, to optimize
power consumption.
Several prescalers can be used to configure the frequency of the AHB and the APB
domains. The AHB and the APB domains maximum frequency is 48 MHz.

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All the peripheral clocks are derived from their bus clock (HCLK for AHB or PCLK for APB)
except:

The Flash memory programming interface clock (FLITFCLK) which is always the HSI
clock.

The option byte loader clock which is always the HSI clock

The ADC clock which is derived (selected by software) from one of the two following
sources:

dedicated HSI14 clock, to run always at the maximum sampling rate

APB clock (PCLK) divided by 2 or 4

The USART1 clock (and USART2 clock on STM32F07x devices) which is derived
(selected by software) from one of the four following sources:

system clock

HSI clock

LSE clock

APB clock (PCLK)

The I2C1 clock which is derived (selected by software) from one of the two following
sources:

system clock

HSI clock

The USB clock which is derived (selected by software) from one of the two following
sources:

PLL clock

HSI48 clock

The CEC clock which is derived from the HSI clock divided by 244 or from the LSE
clock.

The I2S1 and I2S2 clock which is always the system clock.

The RTC clock which is derived from the LSE, LSI or from the HSE clock divided by 32.

The timer clock frequencies are automatically fixed by hardware. There are two cases:

if the APB prescaler is 1, the timer clock frequencies are set to the same
frequency as that of the APB domain;

otherwise, they are set to twice (x2) the frequency of the APB domain.

The IWDG clock which is always the LSI clock.

The RCC feeds the Cortex System Timer (SysTick) external clock with the AHB clock
(HCLK) divided by 8. The SysTick can work either with this clock or directly with the Cortex
clock (HCLK), configurable in the SysTick Control and Status Register.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

Figure 11. Clock tree (STM32F03x and STM32F05x devices)
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1. Not available on STM32F05x devices.

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Figure 12. Clock tree (STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices)

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FCLK acts as Cortex-M0s free-running clock. For more details refer to the ARM CortexM0 r0p0 technical reference manual (TRM).
1. Not available on STM32F04x devices.

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7.2.1

Reset and clock control (RCC)

HSE clock
The high speed external clock signal (HSE) can be generated from two possible clock
sources:

HSE external crystal/ceramic resonator

HSE user external clock

The resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the
oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. The
loading capacitance values must be adjusted according to the selected oscillator.
Figure 13. HSE/ LSE clock sources
Clock source

Hardware configuration

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External crystal/ceramic resonator (HSE crystal)

The 4 to 32 MHz external oscillator has the advantage of producing a very accurate rate on
the main clock.
The associated hardware configuration is shown in Figure 13. Refer to the electrical
characteristics section of the datasheet for more details.
The HSERDY flag in the Clock control register (RCC_CR) indicates if the HSE oscillator is
stable or not. At startup, the clock is not released until this bit is set by hardware. An
interrupt can be generated if enabled in the Clock interrupt register (RCC_CIR).
The HSE Crystal can be switched on and off using the HSEON bit in the Clock control
register (RCC_CR).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.3.1: HSE start sequence code example.
Caution:

To switch ON the HSE oscillator, 512 HSE clock pulses need to be seen by an internal
stabilization counter after the HSEON bit is set. Even in the case that no crystal or resonator
is connected to the device, excessive external noise on the OSC_IN pin may still lead the
oscillator to start. Once the oscillator is started, it needs another 6 HSE clock pulses to
complete a switching OFF sequence. If for any reason the oscillations are no more present
on the OSC_IN pin, the oscillator cannot be switched OFF, locking the OSC pins from any
other use and introducing unwanted power consumption. To avoid such situation, it is
strongly recommended to always enable the Clock Security System (CSS) which is able to
switch OFF the oscillator even in this case.

External source (HSE bypass)

In this mode, an external clock source must be provided. It can have a frequency of up to
32 MHz. You select this mode by setting the HSEBYP and HSEON bits in the Clock control
register (RCC_CR). The external clock signal (square, sinus or triangle) with ~40-60% duty
cycle depending on the frequency (refer to the datasheet) has to drive the OSC_IN pin while
the OSC_OUT pin can be used a GPIO. See Figure 13.

7.2.2

HSI clock
The HSI clock signal is generated from an internal 8 MHz RC oscillator and can be used
directly as a system clock or for PLL input
The HSI RC oscillator has the advantage of providing a clock source at low cost (no external
components). It also has a faster startup time than the HSE crystal oscillator however, even
with calibration the frequency is less accurate than an external crystal oscillator or ceramic
resonator.

Calibration
RC oscillator frequencies can vary from one chip to another due to manufacturing process
variations, this is why each device is factory calibrated by ST for 1% accuracy at TA=25C.
After reset, the factory calibration value is loaded in the HSICAL[7:0] bits in the Clock control
register (RCC_CR).
If the application is subject to voltage or temperature variations this may affect the RC
oscillator speed. You can trim the HSI frequency in the application using the HSITRIM[4:0]
bits in the Clock control register (RCC_CR).

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

For more details on how to measure the HSI frequency variation please refer to
Section 7.2.13: Internal/external clock measurement with TIM14 on page 109.
The HSIRDY flag in the Clock control register (RCC_CR) indicates if the HSI RC is stable or
not. At startup, the HSI RC output clock is not released until this bit is set by hardware.
The HSI RC can be switched on and off using the HSION bit in the Clock control register
(RCC_CR).
The HSI signal can also be used as a backup source (Auxiliary clock) if the HSE crystal
oscillator fails. Refer to Section 7.2.8: Clock security system (CSS) on page 107.
Furthermore it is possible to drive the HSI clock to the MCO multiplexer. Then the clock
could be driven to the Timer 14 giving the ability to the user to calibrate the oscillator.

7.2.3

HSI48 clock
On STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices only, the HSI48 clock signal is generated from an
internal 48 MHz RC oscillator and can be used directly as a system clock or divided and be
used as PLL input.
The internal 48MHz RC oscillator is mainly dedicated to provide a high precision clock to the
USB peripheral by means of a special Clock Recovery System (CRS) circuitry, which could
use the USB SOF signal or the LSE or an external signal to automatically adjust the
oscillator frequency on-fly, in a very small steps. This oscillator can also be used as a
system clock source when the system is in run mode; it will be disabled as soon as the
system enters in Stop or Standby mode. When the CRS is not used, the HSI48 RC oscillator
runs on its default frequency which is subject to manufacturing process variations, this is
why each device is factory calibrated by ST for ~3% accuracy at TA = 25C.
For more details on how to configure and use the CRS peripheral please refer to Section 8.
The HSI48RDY flag in the Clock control register (RCC_CR) indicates if the HSI48 RC is
stable or not. At startup, the HSI48 RC output clock is not released until this bit is set by
hardware.
The HSI48 RC can be switched on and off using the HSI48ON bit in the Clock control
register (RCC_CR). This oscillator will be also automatically enabled (by hardware forcing
HSI48ON bit to one) as soon as it is chosen as a clock source for the USB and the
peripheral is enabled.
Furthermore it is possible to drive the HSI48 clock to the MCO multiplexer and use it as a
clock source for other application components.

7.2.4

PLL
The internal PLL can be used to multiply the HSI, a divided HSI48 or the HSE output clock
frequency. Refer to Figure 11, Figure 13 and Clock control register (RCC_CR).
The PLL configuration (selection of the input clock, predivider and multiplication factor) must
be done before enabling the PLL. Once the PLL is enabled, these parameters cannot be
changed.

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To modify the PLL configuration, proceed as follows:

1. Disable the PLL by setting PLLON to 0.
2. Wait until PLLRDY is cleared. The PLL is now fully stopped.
3. Change the desired parameter.
4. Enable the PLL again by setting PLLON to 1.
5. Wait until PLLRDY is set.
An interrupt can be generated when the PLL is ready, if enabled in the Clock interrupt
register (RCC_CIR).
The PLL output frequency must be set in the range 16-48 MHz.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.3.2: PLL configuration modification code
example.

7.2.5

LSE clock
The LSE crystal is a 32.768 kHz Low Speed External crystal or ceramic resonator. It has the
advantage of providing a low-power but highly accurate clock source to the real-time clock
peripheral (RTC) for clock/calendar or other timing functions.
The LSE crystal is switched on and off using the LSEON bit in RTC domain control register
(RCC_BDCR). The crystal oscillator driving strength can be changed at runtime using the
LSEDRV[1:0] bits in the RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR) to obtain the best
compromise between robustness and short start-up time on one side and low-power
consumption on the other.
The LSERDY flag in the RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR) indicates whether the
LSE crystal is stable or not. At startup, the LSE crystal output clock signal is not released
until this bit is set by hardware. An interrupt can be generated if enabled in the Clock
interrupt register (RCC_CIR).

Caution:

To switch ON the LSE oscillator, 4096 LSE clock pulses need to be seen by an internal
stabilization counter after the LSEON bit is set. Even in the case that no crystal or resonator
is connected to the device, excessive external noise on the OSC32_IN pin may still lead the
oscillator to start. Once the oscillator is started, it needs another 6 LSE clock pulses to
complete a switching OFF sequence. If for any reason the oscillations are no more present
on the OSC_IN pin, the oscillator cannot be switched OFF, locking the OSC32 pins from any
other use and introducing unwanted power consumption. The only way to recover such
situation is to perform the RTC domain reset by software.

External source (LSE bypass)

In this mode, an external clock source must be provided. It can have a frequency of up to
1 MHz. You select this mode by setting the LSEBYP and LSEON bits in the RTC domain
control register (RCC_BDCR). The external clock signal (square, sinus or triangle) with
~50% duty cycle has to drive the OSC32_IN pin while the OSC32_OUT pin can be used as
GPIO. See Figure 13.

7.2.6

LSI clock
The LSI RC acts as a low-power clock source that can be kept running in Stop and Standby
mode for the independent watchdog (IWDG) and RTC. The clock frequency is around 40
kHz (between 30 kHz and 60 kHz). For more details, refer to the electrical characteristics
section of the datasheets.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

The LSI RC can be switched on and off using the LSION bit in the Control/status register
(RCC_CSR).
The LSIRDY flag in the Control/status register (RCC_CSR) indicates if the LSI oscillator is
stable or not. At startup, the clock is not released until this bit is set by hardware. An
interrupt can be generated if enabled in the Clock interrupt register (RCC_CIR).

7.2.7

System clock (SYSCLK) selection

Various clock sources can be used to drive the system clock (SYSCLK):

HSI oscillator

HSE oscillator

PLL

HSI48 oscillator (available only on STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices)

After a system reset, the HSI oscillator is selected as system clock. When a clock source is
used directly or through the PLL as a system clock, it is not possible to stop it.
A switch from one clock source to another occurs only if the target clock source is ready
(clock stable after startup delay or PLL locked). If a clock source which is not yet ready is
selected, the switch will occur when the clock source becomes ready. Status bits in the
Clock control register (RCC_CR) indicate which clock(s) is (are) ready and which clock is
currently used as a system clock.

7.2.8

Clock security system (CSS)

Clock Security System can be activated by software. In this case, the clock detector is
enabled after the HSE oscillator startup delay, and disabled when this oscillator is stopped.
If a failure is detected on the HSE clock, the HSE oscillator is automatically disabled, a clock
failure event is sent to the break input of the advanced-control timers (TIM1) and generalpurpose timers (TIM15, TIM16 and TIM17) and an interrupt is generated to inform the
software about the failure (Clock Security System Interrupt CSSI), allowing the MCU to
perform rescue operations. The CSSI is linked to the Cortex-M0 NMI (Non-Maskable
Interrupt) exception vector.

Note:

Once the CSS is enabled and if the HSE clock fails, the CSS interrupt occurs and an NMI is
automatically generated. The NMI will be executed indefinitely unless the CSS interrupt
pending bit is cleared. As a consequence, in the NMI ISR user must clear the CSS interrupt
by setting the CSSC bit in the Clock interrupt register (RCC_CIR).
If the HSE oscillator is used directly or indirectly as the system clock (indirectly means: it is
used as PLL input clock, and the PLL clock is used as system clock), a detected failure
causes a switch of the system clock to the HSI oscillator and the disabling of the HSE
oscillator. If the HSE clock (divided or not) is the clock entry of the PLL used as system clock
when the failure occurs, the PLL is disabled too.

7.2.9

ADC clock
The ADC clock selection is done inside the ADC_CFGR2 (refer to Section 13.12.5: ADC
configuration register 2 (ADC_CFGR2) on page 243). It can be either the dedicated 14 MHz
RC oscillator (HSI14) or PCLK divided by 2 or 4. The 14 MHz RC oscillator can be
configured by software either to be turned on/off (auto-off mode) by the ADC interface or to

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be always enabled. The HSI 14 MHz RC oscillator cannot be turned on by ADC interface
when the APB clock is selected as an ADC kernel clock.

7.2.10

RTC clock
The RTCCLK clock source can be either the HSE/32, LSE or LSI clocks. This is selected by
programming the RTCSEL[1:0] bits in the RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR). This
selection cannot be modified without resetting the RTC domain. The system must be always
configured in a way that the PCLK frequency is greater then or equal to the RTCCLK
frequency for proper operation of the RTC.
The LSE clock is in the RTC domain, whereas the HSE and LSI clocks are not.
Consequently:

If LSE is selected as RTC clock:

The RTC continues to work even if the VDD supply is switched off, provided the
VBAT supply is maintained.

If LSI is selected as the RTC clock:

The RTC state is not guaranteed if the VDD supply is powered off. Refer to
Section 7.2.6: LSI clock on page 106 for more details on LSI calibration.

If the HSE clock divided by 32 is used as the RTC clock:

The RTC state is not guaranteed if the VDD supply is powered off or if the internal
voltage regulator is powered off (removing power from the 1.8 V domain).

7.2.11

Independent watchdog clock

If the Independent watchdog (IWDG) is started by either hardware option or software
access, the LSI oscillator is forced ON and cannot be disabled. After the LSI oscillator
temporization, the clock is provided to the IWDG.

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7.2.12

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Clock-out capability
The microcontroller clock output (MCO) capability allows the clock to be output onto the
external MCO pin. The configuration registers of the corresponding GPIO port must be
programmed in alternate function mode. One of the following clock signals can be selected
as the MCO clock:

HSI14

SYSCLK

HSI

HSE

PLL clock divided by 2 or direct (direct connection is not available on STM32F05x

devices)

LSE

LSI

HSI48 (on STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices only)

The selection is controlled by the MCO[3:0] bits of the Clock configuration register
(RCC_CFGR).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.3.3: MCO selection code example.
On STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices, the additional bit PLLNODIV of this
register controls the divider bypass for a PLL clock input to MCO. The MCO frequency can
be reduced by a configurable binary divider, controlled by the MCOPRE[2..0] bits of the
Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR).

7.2.13

Internal/external clock measurement with TIM14

It is possible to indirectly measure the frequency of all on-board clock sources by mean of
the TIM14 channel 1 input capture. As represented on Figure 14.
Figure 14. Frequency measurement with TIM14 in capture mode
7,0

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The input capture channel of the Timer 14 can be a GPIO line or an internal clock of the
MCU. This selection is performed through the TI1_RMP [1:0] bits in the TIM14_OR register.
The possibilities available are the following ones.

TIM14 Channel1 is connected to the GPIO. Refer to the alternate function mapping in
the device datasheets.

TIM14 Channel1 is connected to the RTCCLK.

TIM14 Channel1 is connected to the HSE/32 Clock.

TIM14 Channel1 is connected to the microcontroller clock output (MCO). Refer to

Section 7.2.12: Clock-out capability for MCO clock configuration.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.3.4: Clock measurement configuration
with TIM14 code example.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

Calibration of the HSI

The primary purpose of connecting the LSE, through the MCO multiplexer, to the channel 1
input capture is to be able to precisely measure the HSI system clocks (for this, the HSI
should be used as the system clock source). The number of HSI clock counts between
consecutive edges of the LSE signal provides a measure of the internal clock period. Taking
advantage of the high precision of LSE crystals (typically a few tens of ppms), it is possible
to determine the internal clock frequency with the same resolution, and trim the source to
compensate for manufacturing-process- and/or temperature- and voltage-related frequency
deviations.
The HSI oscillator has dedicated user-accessible calibration bits for this purpose.
The basic concept consists in providing a relative measurement (e.g. the HSI/LSE ratio): the
precision is therefore closely related to the ratio between the two clock sources. The higher
the ratio is, the better the measurement will be.
If LSE is not available, HSE/32 will be the better option in order to reach the most precise
calibration possible.

Calibration of the LSI

The calibration of the LSI will follow the same pattern that for the HSI, but changing the
reference clock. It will be necessary to connect LSI clock to the channel 1 input capture of
the TIM14. Then define the HSE as system clock source, the number of its clock counts
between consecutive edges of the LSI signal provides a measure of the internal low speed
clock period.
The basic concept consists in providing a relative measurement (e.g. the HSE/LSI ratio): the
precision is therefore closely related to the ratio between the two clock sources. The higher
the ratio is, the better the measurement will be.

Calibration of the HSI14

For the HSI14, because of its high frequency, it is not possible to have a precise resolution.
However a solution could be to clock Timer 14 with HSE through PLL to reach 48 MHz, and
to use the input capture line with the HSI14 and the capture prescaler defined to the higher
value. In that configuration, we got a ratio of 27 events. It is still a bit low to have an accurate
calibration. In order to increase the measure accuracy, it is advised to count the HSI periods
after multiple cycles of Timer 14. Using polling to treat the capture event will be necessary in
this case.

7.3

Low-power modes
APB peripheral clocks and DMA clock can be disabled by software.
Sleep mode stops the CPU clock. The memory interface clocks (Flash and RAM interfaces)
can be stopped by software during sleep mode. The AHB to APB bridge clocks are disabled
by hardware during Sleep mode when all the clocks of the peripherals connected to them
are disabled.
Stop mode stops all the clocks in the core supply domain and disables the PLL and the HSI,
HSI48, HSI14 and HSE oscillators.
HDMI CEC, USART1, USART2 (only on STM32F07x devices) and I2C1 have the capability
to enable the HSI oscillator even when the MCU is in Stop mode (if HSI is selected as the

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clock source for that peripheral). When the system is in Stop mode, with the regulator in LP
mode, the clock request coming from any of those three peripherals moves the regulator to
MR mode in order to have the proper current drive capability for the core logic. The regulator
moves back to LP mode once this request is removed without waking up the MCU.
HDMI CEC, USART1 and USART2 (only on STM32F07x devices) can also be driven by the
LSE oscillator when the system is in Stop mode (if LSE is selected as clock source for that
peripheral) and the LSE oscillator is enabled (LSEON) but they do not have the capability to
turn on the LSE oscillator.
Standby mode stops all the clocks in the core supply domain and disables the PLL and the
HSI, HSI48, HSI14 and HSE oscillators.
The CPUs deepsleep mode can be overridden for debugging by setting the DBG_STOP or
DBG_STANDBY bits in the DBGMCU_CR register.
When waking up from deepsleep after an interrupt (Stop mode) or reset (Standby mode),
the HSI oscillator is selected as system clock.
If a Flash programming operation is on going, deepsleep mode entry is delayed until the
Flash interface access is finished. If an access to the APB domain is ongoing, deepsleep
mode entry is delayed until the APB access is finished.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4

RCC registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 for a list of abbreviations used in register descriptions.

7.4.1

Clock control register (RCC_CR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 XX83 where X is undefined.
Access: no wait state, word, half-word and byte access

31
Res.

15

30
Res.

14

29
Res.

13

28
Res.

12

27
Res.

11

26

25

Res.

PLL
RDY

PLLON

rw

10

24

23
Res.

22
Res.

HSICAL[7:0]
r

21
Res.

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

CSS
ON

HSE
BYP

HSE
RDY

HSE
ON

rw

rw

rw

Res.

HSI
RDY

HSION

rw

HSITRIM[4:0]
r

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:26 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 25 PLLRDY: PLL clock ready flag
Set by hardware to indicate that the PLL is locked.
0: PLL unlocked
1: PLL locked
Bit 24 PLLON: PLL enable
Set and cleared by software to enable PLL.
Cleared by hardware when entering Stop or Standby mode. This bit can not be reset if the PLL
clock is used as system clock or is selected to become the system clock.
0: PLL OFF
1: PLL ON
Bits 23:20 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 19 CSSON: Clock security system enable
Set and cleared by software to enable the clock security system. When CSSON is set, the
clock detector is enabled by hardware when the HSE oscillator is ready, and disabled by
hardware if a HSE clock failure is detected.
0: Clock security system disabled (clock detector OFF).
1: Clock security system enabled (clock detector ON if the HSE is ready, OFF if not).
Bit 18 HSEBYP: HSE crystal oscillator bypass
Set and cleared by software to bypass the oscillator with an external clock. The external clock
must be enabled with the HSEON bit set, to be used by the device. The HSEBYP bit can be
written only if the HSE oscillator is disabled.
0: HSE crystal oscillator not bypassed
1: HSE crystal oscillator bypassed with external clock

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Bit 17 HSERDY: HSE clock ready flag

Set by hardware to indicate that the HSE oscillator is stable. This bit needs 6 cycles of the HSE
oscillator clock to fall down after HSEON reset.
0: HSE oscillator not ready
1: HSE oscillator ready
Bit 16 HSEON: HSE clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
Cleared by hardware to stop the HSE oscillator when entering Stop or Standby mode. This bit
cannot be reset if the HSE oscillator is used directly or indirectly as the system clock.
0: HSE oscillator OFF
1: HSE oscillator ON
Bits 15:8 HSICAL[7:0]: HSI clock calibration
These bits are initialized automatically at startup. They are adjusted by SW through the
HSITRIM setting.
Bits 7:3 HSITRIM[4:0]: HSI clock trimming
These bits provide an additional user-programmable trimming value that is added to the
HSICAL[7:0] bits. It can be programmed to adjust to variations in voltage and temperature that
influence the frequency of the HSI.
The default value is 16, which, when added to the HSICAL value, should trim the HSI to 8 MHz
1%. The trimming step is around 40 kHz between two consecutive HSICAL steps.
Note: Increased value in the register results to higher clock frequency.
Bit 2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 1 HSIRDY: HSI clock ready flag
Set by hardware to indicate that HSI oscillator is stable. After the HSION bit is cleared,
HSIRDY goes low after 6 HSI oscillator clock cycles.
0: HSI oscillator not ready
1: HSI oscillator ready
Bit 0 HSION: HSI clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
Set by hardware to force the HSI oscillator ON when leaving Stop or Standby mode or in case
of failure of the HSE crystal oscillator used directly or indirectly as system clock. This bit
cannot be reset if the HSI is used directly or indirectly as system clock or is selected to become
the system clock.
0: HSI oscillator OFF
1: HSI oscillator ON

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.2

Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: 0 wait state 2, word, half-word and byte access
1 or 2 wait states inserted only if the access occurs during clock source switch.

31

30

PLL
NODIV

29

28

27

MCOPRE[2:0]

26

25

24

MCO[3:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

PLLS
RC[0]

ADCP
RE

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

rw

23

22

Res.

Res.

PPRE[2:0]
rw

rw

21

20

rw

rw

18

PLLMUL[3:0]

17

16

PLL
XTPRE

PLLS
RC

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

HPRE[3:0]
rw

19

rw

SWS[1:0]
rw

SW[1:0]
rw

rw

Bit 31 PLLNODIV: PLL clock not divided for MCO (not available on STM32F05x devices)
This bit is set and cleared by software. It switches off divider by 2 for PLL connection to MCO.
0: PLL is divided by 2 for MCO
1: PLL is not divided for MCO
Bits 30:28 MCOPRE[2:0]: Microcontroller Clock Output Prescaler (not available on STM32F05x
devices)
These bits are set and cleared by software to select the MCO prescaler division factor. To
avoid glitches, it is highly recommended to change this prescaler only when the MCO output is
disabled.
000: MCO is divided by 1
001: MCO is divided by 2
010: MCO is divided by 4
.....
111: MCO is divided by 128
Bits 27:24 MCO[3:0]: Microcontroller clock output
Set and cleared by software.
0000: MCO output disabled, no clock on MCO
0001: Internal RC 14 MHz (HSI14) oscillator clock selected
0010: Internal low speed (LSI) oscillator clock selected
0011: External low speed (LSE) oscillator clock selected
0100: System clock selected
0101: Internal RC 8 MHz (HSI) oscillator clock selected
0110: External 4-32 MHz (HSE) oscillator clock selected
0111: PLL clock selected (divided by 1 or 2, depending on PLLNODIV)
1000: Internal RC 48 MHz (HSI48) oscillator clock selected
Note: This clock output may have some truncated cycles at startup or during MCO clock
source switching.
Bits 23:22 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Bits 21:18 PLLMUL[3:0]: PLL multiplication factor

These bits are written by software to define the PLL multiplication factor. These bits can be
written only when PLL is disabled.
Caution: The PLL output frequency must not exceed 48 MHz.
0000: PLL input clock x 2
0001: PLL input clock x 3
0010: PLL input clock x 4
0011: PLL input clock x 5
0100: PLL input clock x 6
0101: PLL input clock x 7
0110: PLL input clock x 8
0111: PLL input clock x 9
1000: PLL input clock x 10
1001: PLL input clock x 11
1010: PLL input clock x 12
1011: PLL input clock x 13
1100: PLL input clock x 14
1101: PLL input clock x 15
1110: PLL input clock x 16
1111: PLL input clock x 16
Bit 17 PLLXTPRE: HSE divider for PLL input clock
This bit is the same bit as bit PREDIV[0] from RCC_CFGR2. Refer to RCC_CFGR2 PREDIV
bits description for its meaning.
Bits 16:15 PLLSRC[1:0]: PLL input clock source
Set and cleared by software to select PLL or PREDIV clock source. These bits can be written
only when PLL is disabled.
00: HSI/2 selected as PLL input clock (PREDIV forced to divide by 2 on STM32F04x and
STM32F07x devices)
01: HSI/PREDIV selected as PLL input clock
10: HSE/PREDIV selected as PLL input clock
11: HSI48/PREDIV selected as PLL input clock
Note: Bit PLLSRC[0] is available only on STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices, otherwise it
is reserved (with value zero).
Bit 14 ADCPRE: ADC prescaler
Obsolete setting. Proper ADC clock selection is done inside the ADC_CFGR2 (refer to
Section 13.12.5: ADC configuration register 2 (ADC_CFGR2) on page 243).
Bits 13:11 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 10:8 PPRE[2:0]: PCLK prescaler
Set and cleared by software to control the division factor of the APB clock (PCLK).
0xx: HCLK not divided
100: HCLK divided by 2
101: HCLK divided by 4
110: HCLK divided by 8
111: HCLK divided by 16

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bits 7:4 HPRE[3:0]: HLCK prescaler

Set and cleared by software to control the division factor of the AHB clock.
0xxx: SYSCLK not divided
1000: SYSCLK divided by 2
1001: SYSCLK divided by 4
1010: SYSCLK divided by 8
1011: SYSCLK divided by 16
1100: SYSCLK divided by 64
1101: SYSCLK divided by 128
1110: SYSCLK divided by 256
1111: SYSCLK divided by 512
Bits 3:2 SWS[1:0]: System clock switch status
Set and cleared by hardware to indicate which clock source is used as system clock.
00: HSI oscillator used as system clock
01: HSE oscillator used as system clock
10: PLL used as system clock
11: HSI48 oscillator used as system clock (when available)
Bits 1:0 SW[1:0]: System clock switch
Set and cleared by software to select SYSCLK source.
Cleared by hardware to force HSI selection when leaving Stop and Standby mode or in case
of failure of the HSE oscillator used directly or indirectly as system clock (if the Clock Security
System is enabled).
00: HSI selected as system clock
01: HSE selected as system clock
10: PLL selected as system clock
11: HSI48 selected as system clock (when available)

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RM0091

Clock interrupt register (RCC_CIR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: no wait state, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CSSC

HSI48
RDYC

HSI14
RDYC

PLL
RDYC

HSE
RDYC

HSI
RDYC

LSE
RDYC

LSI
RDYC

15
Res.

14

13

12

11

10

HSI48 HSI14
PLL
HSE
HSI
RDYIE RDYIE RDYIE RDYIE RDYIE
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

LSE
RDYIE

LSI
RDYIE

CSSF

HSI48
RDYF

HSI14
RDYF

PLL
RDYF

HSE
RDYF

HSI
RDYF

LSE
RDYF

LSI
RDYF

rw

rw

Bits 31:24 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 23 CSSC: Clock security system interrupt clear
This bit is set by software to clear the CSSF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear CSSF flag
Bit 22 HSI48RDYC: HSI48 Ready Interrupt Clear
This bit is set by software to clear the HSI48RDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear HSI48RDYF flag
Bit 21 HSI14RDYC: HSI14 ready interrupt clear
This bit is set by software to clear the HSI14RDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear HSI14RDYF flag
Bit 20 PLLRDYC: PLL ready interrupt clear
This bit is set by software to clear the PLLRDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear PLLRDYF flag
Bit 19 HSERDYC: HSE ready interrupt clear
This bit is set by software to clear the HSERDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear HSERDYF flag
Bit 18 HSIRDYC: HSI ready interrupt clear
This bit is set software to clear the HSIRDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: Clear HSIRDYF flag
Bit 17 LSERDYC: LSE ready interrupt clear
This bit is set by software to clear the LSERDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: LSERDYF cleared

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 16 LSIRDYC: LSI ready interrupt clear

This bit is set by software to clear the LSIRDYF flag.
0: No effect
1: LSIRDYF cleared
Bit 15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 HSI48RDYIE: HSI48 ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the HSI48 oscillator
stabilization.
0: HSI48 ready interrupt disabled
1: HSI48 ready interrupt enabled
Bit 13 HSI14RDYIE: HSI14 ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the HSI14 oscillator
stabilization.
0: HSI14 ready interrupt disabled
1: HSI14 ready interrupt enabled
Bit 12 PLLRDYIE: PLL ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by PLL lock.
0: PLL lock interrupt disabled
1: PLL lock interrupt enabled
Bit 11 HSERDYIE: HSE ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the HSE oscillator
stabilization.
0: HSE ready interrupt disabled
1: HSE ready interrupt enabled
Bit 10 HSIRDYIE: HSI ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the HSI oscillator
stabilization.
0: HSI ready interrupt disabled
1: HSI ready interrupt enabled
Bit 9 LSERDYIE: LSE ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the LSE oscillator
stabilization.
0: LSE ready interrupt disabled
1: LSE ready interrupt enabled
Bit 8 LSIRDYIE: LSI ready interrupt enable
Set and cleared by software to enable/disable interrupt caused by the LSI oscillator
stabilization.
0: LSI ready interrupt disabled
1: LSI ready interrupt enabled
Bit 7 CSSF: Clock security system interrupt flag
Set by hardware when a failure is detected in the HSE oscillator.
Cleared by software setting the CSSC bit.
0: No clock security interrupt caused by HSE clock failure
1: Clock security interrupt caused by HSE clock failure

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Bit 6 HSI48RDYF: HSI48 ready interrupt flag

Set by hardware when the HSI48 becomes stable and HSI48RDYDIE is set in a response to
setting the HSI48ON bit in Clock control register 2 (RCC_CR2). When HSI48ON is not set
but the HSI48 oscillator is enabled by the peripheral through a clock request, this bit is not set
and no interrupt is generated.
Cleared by software setting the HSI48RDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI48 oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI48 oscillator
Bit 5 HSI14RDYF: HSI14 ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the HSI14 becomes stable and HSI14RDYDIE is set in a response to
setting the HSI14ON bit in Clock control register 2 (RCC_CR2). When HSI14ON is not set
but the HSI14 oscillator is enabled by the peripheral through a clock request, this bit is not set
and no interrupt is generated.
Cleared by software setting the HSI14RDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI14 oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI14 oscillator
Bit 4 PLLRDYF: PLL ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the PLL locks and PLLRDYDIE is set.
Cleared by software setting the PLLRDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by PLL lock
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by PLL lock
Bit 3 HSERDYF: HSE ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the HSE clock becomes stable and HSERDYDIE is set.
Cleared by software setting the HSERDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the HSE oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the HSE oscillator
Bit 2 HSIRDYF: HSI ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the HSI clock becomes stable and HSIRDYDIE is set in a response to
setting the HSION (refer to Clock control register (RCC_CR)). When HSION is not set but the
HSI oscillator is enabled by the peripheral through a clock request, this bit is not set and no
interrupt is generated.
Cleared by software setting the HSIRDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the HSI oscillator
Bit 1 LSERDYF: LSE ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the LSE clock becomes stable and LSERDYDIE is set.
Cleared by software setting the LSERDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the LSE oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the LSE oscillator
Bit 0 LSIRDYF: LSI ready interrupt flag
Set by hardware when the LSI clock becomes stable and LSIRDYDIE is set.
Cleared by software setting the LSIRDYC bit.
0: No clock ready interrupt caused by the LSI oscillator
1: Clock ready interrupt caused by the LSI oscillator

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.4

APB peripheral reset register 2 (RCC_APB2RSTR)

Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x00000 0000
Access: no wait state, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DBG MCU
RST

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

18

17

TIM17 TIM16
RST
RST

16
TIM15
RST

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

USART1
RST

Res.

SPI1
RST

TIM1
RST

Res.

ADC
RST

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SYSCFG
RST

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 22 DBGMCURST: Debug MCU reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset Debug MCU
Bits 21:19 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 18 TIM17RST: TIM17 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM17 timer
Bit 17 TIM16RST: TIM16 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM16 timer
Bit 16 TIM15RST: TIM15 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM15 timer
Bit 15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 USART1RST: USART1 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset USART1
Bit 13 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 12 SPI1RST: SPI1 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset SPI1

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Bit 11 TIM1RST: TIM1 timer reset

Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM1 timer
Bit 10 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 9 ADCRST: ADC interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset ADC interface
Bits 8:1 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 0 SYSCFGRST: SYSCFG reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset SYSCFG

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7.4.5

Reset and clock control (RCC)

APB peripheral reset register 1 (RCC_APB1RSTR)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: no wait state, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

CEC
RST

DAC
RST

PWR
RST

CRS
RST

Res.

CAN
RST

Res.

USB
RST

I2C2
RST

I2C1
RST

Res.

USART4
RST

USART3
RST

USART2
RST

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

SPI2
RST

Res.

Res.

WWDG
RST

Res.

Res.

TIM14
RST

Res.

Res.

TIM7
RST

TIM6
RST

Res.

Res.

TIM3
RST

TIM2
RST

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bit 31 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 30 CECRST: HDMI CEC reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset HDMI CEC
Bit 29 DACRST: DAC interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset DAC interface
Bit 28 PWRRST: Power interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset power interface
Bit 27 CRSRST: Clock Recovery System interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset CRS interface
Bit 26 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 25 CANRST: CAN interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset CAN interface
Bit 24 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 23 USBRST: USB interface reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset USB interface

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Bit 22 I2C2RST: I2C2 reset

Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I2C2
Bit 21 I2C1RST: I2C1 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I2C1
Bit 20 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 19 USART4RST: USART4 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset USART4
Bit 18 USART3RST: USART3 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset USART3
Bit 17 USART2RST: USART2 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset USART2
Bits 16:15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 SPI2RST: SPI2 reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset SPI2
Bits 13:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 11 WWDGRST: Window watchdog reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset window watchdog
Bits 10:9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 8 TIM14RST: TIM14 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM14
Bits 7:6 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 5 TIM7RST: TIM7 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM7

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 4 TIM6RST: TIM6 timer reset

Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM6
Bit 3:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 1 TIM3RST: TIM3 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM3
Bit 0 TIM2RST: TIM2 timer reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TIM2

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.6

RM0091

AHB peripheral clock enable register (RCC_AHBENR)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000 0014
Access: no wait state, word, half-word and byte access

Note:

When the peripheral clock is not active, the peripheral register values may not be readable
by software and the returned value is always 0x0.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TSCEN

Res.

IOPF
EN

IOPE
EN

IOPD
EN

IOPC
EN

IOPB
EN

IOPA
EN

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CRC
EN

Res.

FLITF
EN

Res.

SRAM
EN

Res.

DMA
EN

rw

Bits 31:25 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 24 TSCEN: Touch sensing controller clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TSC clock disabled
1: TSC clock enabled
Bit 23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 22 IOPFEN: I/O port F clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port F clock disabled
1: I/O port F clock enabled
Bit 21 IOPEEN: I/O port E clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port E clock disabled
1: I/O port E clock enabled
Bit 20 IOPDEN: I/O port D clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port D clock disabled
1: I/O port D clock enabled
Bit 19 IOPCEN: I/O port C clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port C clock disabled
1: I/O port C clock enabled
Bit 18 IOPBEN: I/O port B clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port B clock disabled
1: I/O port B clock enabled

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rw

rw

rw

RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 17 IOPAEN: I/O port A clock enable

Set and cleared by software.
0: I/O port A clock disabled
1: I/O port A clock enabled
Bits 16:7 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 6 CRCEN: CRC clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: CRC clock disabled
1: CRC clock enabled
Bit 5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 4 FLITFEN: FLITF clock enable
Set and cleared by software to disable/enable FLITF clock during Sleep mode.
0: FLITF clock disabled during Sleep mode
1: FLITF clock enabled during Sleep mode
Bit 3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 2 SRAMEN: SRAM interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software to disable/enable SRAM interface clock during Sleep mode.
0: SRAM interface clock disabled during Sleep mode.
1: SRAM interface clock enabled during Sleep mode
Bit 1 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 0 DMAEN: DMA clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: DMA clock disabled
1: DMA clock enabled

7.4.7

APB peripheral clock enable register 2 (RCC_APB2ENR)

Address: 0x18
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: word, half-word and byte access
No wait states, except if the access occurs while an access to a peripheral in the APB
domain is on going. In this case, wait states are inserted until the access to APB peripheral
is finished.

Note:

When the peripheral clock is not active, the peripheral register values may not be readable
by software and the returned value is always 0x0.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DBGM
CUEN

Res.

Res.

Res.

TIM17
EN

TIM16
EN

TIM15
EN

rw

rw

rw

rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

USART1
EN

Res.

SPI1
EN

TIM1
EN

Res.

ADC
EN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SYSCFG
COMP
EN

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

RM0091

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 22 DBGMCUEN MCU debug module clock enable
Set and reset by software.
0: MCU debug module clock disabled
1: MCU debug module enabled
Bits 21:19 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 18 TIM17EN: TIM17 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM17 timer clock disabled
1: TIM17 timer clock enabled
Bit 17 TIM16EN: TIM16 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM16 timer clock disabled
1: TIM16 timer clock enabled
Bit 16 TIM15EN: TIM15 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM15 timer clock disabled
1: TIM15 timer clock enabled
Bit 15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 USART1EN: USART1 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: USART1clock disabled
1: USART1clock enabled
Bit 13 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 12 SPI1EN: SPI1 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: SPI1 clock disabled
1: SPI1 clock enabled
Bit 11 TIM1EN: TIM1 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM1 timer clock disabled
1: TIM1P timer clock enabled
Bit 10 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 9 ADCEN: ADC interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: ADC interface disabled
1: ADC interface clock enabled
Bits 8:1 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 0 SYSCFGCOMPEN: SYSCFG & COMP clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: SYSCFG & COMP clock disabled
1: SYSCFG & COMP clock enabled

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RM0091

7.4.8

Reset and clock control (RCC)

APB peripheral clock enable register 1 (RCC_APB1ENR)

Address: 0x1C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: word, half-word and byte access
No wait state, except if the access occurs while an access to a peripheral on APB domain is
on going. In this case, wait states are inserted until this access to APB peripheral is finished.

Note:

When the peripheral clock is not active, the peripheral register values may not be readable
by software and the returned value is always 0x0.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

CEC
EN

DAC
EN

PWR
EN

CRS
EN

Res.

CAN
EN

Res.

USB
EN

I2C2
EN

I2C1
EN

Res.

USART
4EN

USART
3EN

USART
2EN

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

Res.

SPI2
EN

Res.

WWDG
EN

Res.

TIM7
EN

TIM6
EN

Res.

TIM3
EN

TIM2
EN

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Res.

rw

rw
10
Res.

Res.

TIM14
EN

Res.

rw

Res.

Bit 31 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 30 CECEN: HDMI CEC clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: HDMI CEC clock disabled
1: HDMI CEC clock enabled
Bit 29 DACEN: DAC interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: DAC interface clock disabled
1: DAC interface clock enabled
Bit 28 PWREN: Power interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: Power interface clock disabled
1: Power interface clock enabled
Bit 27 CRSEN: Clock Recovery System interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: CRS interface clock disabled
1: CRS interface clock enabled
Bit 26 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 25 CANEN: CAN interface clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: CAN interface clock disabled
1: CAN interface clock enabled
Bit 24 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

RM0091

Bit 23 USBRST: USB interface clock enable

Set and cleared by software.
0: USB interface clock disabled
1: USB interface clock enabled
Bit 22 I2C2EN: I2C2 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I2C2 clock disabled
1: I2C2 clock enabled
Bit 21 I2C1EN: I2C1 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: I2C1 clock disabled
1: I2C1 clock enabled
Bit 20 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 19 USART4EN: USART4 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: USART4 clock disabled
1: USART4 clock enabled
Bit 18 USART3EN: USART3 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: USART3 clock disabled
1: USART3 clock enabled
Bit 17 USART2EN: USART2 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: USART2 clock disabled
1: USART2 clock enabled
Bits 16:15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 SPI2EN: SPI2 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: SPI2 clock disabled
1: SPI2 clock enabled
Bits 13:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 11 WWDGEN: Window watchdog clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: Window watchdog clock disabled
1: Window watchdog clock enabled
Bits 10:9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 8 TIM14EN: TIM14 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM14 clock disabled
1: TIM14 clock enabled
Bits 7:6 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 5 TIM7EN: TIM7 timer clock enable

Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM7 clock disabled
1: TIM7 clock enabled
Bit 4 TIM6EN: TIM6 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM6 clock disabled
1: TIM6 clock enabled
Bits 3:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 1 TIM3EN: TIM3 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM3 clock disabled
1: TIM3 clock enabled
Bit 0 TIM2EN: TIM2 timer clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: TIM2 clock disabled
1: TIM2 clock enabled

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.9

RM0091

RTC domain control register (RCC_BDCR)

Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0x0000 0018, reset by RTC domain reset.
Access: 0 wait state 3, word, half-word and byte access
Wait states are inserted in case of successive accesses to this register.

Note:

The LSEON, LSEBYP, RTCSEL and RTCEN bits of the RTC domain control register
(RCC_BDCR) are in the RTC domain. As a result, after Reset, these bits are write-protected
and the DBP bit in the Power control register (PWR_CR) has to be set before these can be
modified. Refer to Section 6.1.2 on page 79 for further information. These bits are only reset
after a RTC domain reset (see Section 7.1.3: RTC domain reset). Any internal or external
Reset will not have any effect on these bits.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

BDRST
rw

15
RTC
EN
rw

14
Res.

13
Res.

12
Res.

11
Res.

10
Res.

RTCSEL[1:0]
rw

7
Res.

6
Res.

rw

5
Res.

LSEDRV[1:0]
rw

rw

LSE
BYP

LSE
RDY

LSEON

rw

rw

Bits 31:17 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 16 BDRST: RTC domain software reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: Reset not activated
1: Resets the entire RTC domain
Bit 15 RTCEN: RTC clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: RTC clock disabled
1: RTC clock enabled
Bits 14:10 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 9:8 RTCSEL[1:0]: RTC clock source selection
Set by software to select the clock source for the RTC. Once the RTC clock source has been
selected, it cannot be changed anymore unless the RTC domain is reset. The BDRST bit can
be used to reset them.
00: No clock
01: LSE oscillator clock used as RTC clock
10: LSI oscillator clock used as RTC clock
11: HSE oscillator clock divided by 32 used as RTC clock
Bits 7:5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bits 4:3 LSEDRV LSE oscillator drive capability

Set and reset by software to modulate the LSE oscillators drive capability. A reset of the RTC
domain restores the default value.
00: Xtal mode lower driving capability
01: Xtal mode medium low driving capability
10: Xtal mode medium high driving capability
11: Xtal mode higher driving capability (reset value)
Note: The oscillator is in Xtal mode when it is not in bypass mode.
Bit 2 LSEBYP: LSE oscillator bypass
Set and cleared by software to bypass oscillator in debug mode. This bit can be written only
when the external 32 kHz oscillator is disabled.
0: LSE oscillator not bypassed
1: LSE oscillator bypassed
Bit 1 LSERDY: LSE oscillator ready
Set and cleared by hardware to indicate when the external 32 kHz oscillator is stable. After the
LSEON bit is cleared, LSERDY goes low after 6 external low-speed oscillator clock cycles.
0: LSE oscillator not ready
1: LSE oscillator ready
Bit 0 LSEON: LSE oscillator enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: LSE oscillator OFF
1: LSE oscillator ON

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.10

RM0091

Control/status register (RCC_CSR)

Address: 0x24
Reset value: 0xXXX0 0000, reset by system Reset, except reset flags by power Reset only.
Access: 0 wait state 3, word, half-word and byte access
Wait states are inserted in case of successive accesses to this register.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

LPWR
RSTF

WWDG
RSTF

IWDG
RSTF

SFT
RSTF

POR
RSTF

PIN
RSTF

OB
LRSTF

RMVF

V18PW
RRSTF

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

LSI
RDY

LSION

rw

Bit 31 LPWRRSTF: Low-power reset flag

Set by hardware when a Low-power management reset occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No Low-power management reset occurred
1: Low-power management reset occurred
For further information on Low-power management reset, refer to Low-power management
reset.
Bit 30 WWDGRSTF: Window watchdog reset flag
Set by hardware when a window watchdog reset occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No window watchdog reset occurred
1: Window watchdog reset occurred
Bit 29 IWDGRSTF: Independent watchdog reset flag
Set by hardware when an independent watchdog reset from VDD domain occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No watchdog reset occurred
1: Watchdog reset occurred
Bit 28 SFTRSTF: Software reset flag
Set by hardware when a software reset occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No software reset occurred
1: Software reset occurred
Bit 27 PORRSTF: POR/PDR reset flag
Set by hardware when a POR/PDR reset occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No POR/PDR reset occurred
1: POR/PDR reset occurred

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 26 PINRSTF: PIN reset flag

Set by hardware when a reset from the NRST pin occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No reset from NRST pin occurred
1: Reset from NRST pin occurred
Bit 25 OBLRSTF: Option byte loader reset flag
Set by hardware when a reset from the OBL occurs.
Cleared by writing to the RMVF bit.
0: No reset from OBL occurred
1: Reset from OBL occurred
Bit 24 RMVF: Remove reset flag
Set by software to clear the reset flags.
0: No effect
1: Clear the reset flags
Bit 23 V18PWRRSTF: Reset flag of the 1.8 V domain, reset by software by writing the RMVF bit.
Set by hardware when a POR/PDR of the 1.8 V domain occurred.
0: No POR/PDR reset of the 1.8 V domain occurred
1: POR/PDR reset of the 1.8 V domain occurred
Caution: On the STM32F0x8 family, this flag must be read as reserved.
Bits 22:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 1 LSIRDY: LSI oscillator ready
Set and cleared by hardware to indicate when the LSI oscillator is stable. After the LSION bit is
cleared, LSIRDY goes low after 3 LSI oscillator clock cycles.
0: LSI oscillator not ready
1: LSI oscillator ready
Bit 0 LSION: LSI oscillator enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: LSI oscillator OFF
1: LSI oscillator ON

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.11

RM0091

AHB peripheral reset register (RCC_AHBRSTR)

Address: 0x28
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: no wait states, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TSC
RST

Res.

IOPF
RST

IOPE
RST

IOPD
RST

IOPC
RST

IOPB
RST

IOPA
RST

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw
15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Bits 31:25 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 24 TSCRST: Touch sensing controller reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset TSC
Bit 23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 22 IOPFRST: I/O port F reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port F
Bit 21 IOPERST: I/O port E reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port E
Bit 20 IOPDRST: I/O port D reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port D
Bit 19 IOPCRST: I/O port C reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port C

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

Bit 18 IOPBRST: I/O port B reset

Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port B
Bit 17 IOPARST: I/O port A reset
Set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Reset I/O port A
Bits 16:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.12

RM0091

Clock configuration register 2 (RCC_CFGR2)

Address: 0x2C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: no wait states, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

PREDIV[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:4 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 3:0 PREDIV[3:0] PREDIV division factor
These bits are set and cleared by software to select PREDIV division factor. They can be
written only when the PLL is disabled.
Note: Bit 0 is the same bit as bit 17 in Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR), so
modifying bit 17 Clock configuration register (RCC_CFGR) also modifies bit 0 in Clock
configuration register 2 (RCC_CFGR2) (for compatibility with other STM32 products)
0000: PREDIV input clock not divided
0001: PREDIV input clock divided by 2
0010: PREDIV input clock divided by 3
0011: PREDIV input clock divided by 4
0100: PREDIV input clock divided by 5
0101: PREDIV input clock divided by 6
0110: PREDIV input clock divided by 7
0111: PREDIV input clock divided by 8
1000: PREDIV input clock divided by 9
1001: PREDIV input clock divided by 10
1010: PREDIV input clock divided by 11
1011: PREDIV input clock divided by 12
1100: PREDIV input clock divided by 13
1101: PREDIV input clock divided by 14
1110: PREDIV input clock divided by 15
1111: PREDIV input clock divided by 16

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.13

Clock configuration register 3 (RCC_CFGR3)

Address: 0x30
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
Access: no wait states, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15
Res.

14
Res.

13
Res.

12
Res.

11
Res.

10
Res.

Res.

ADC
SW

USB
SW

CEC
SW

rw

rw

rw

Res.

I2C1
SW

Res.

Res.

rw

17

16

USART2SW[1:0]
rw

rw

USART1SW[1:0]
rw

rw

Bits 31:18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 17:16 USART2SW[1:0]: USART2 clock source selection (available only on STM32F07x devices)
This bit is set and cleared by software to select the USART2 clock source.
00: PCLK selected as USART2 clock source (default)
01: System clock (SYSCLK) selected as USART2 clock
10: LSE clock selected as USART2 clock
11: HSI clock selected as USART2 clock
Bits 15:9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 8 ADCSW: ADC clock source selection
Obsolete setting. To be kept at reset value, connecting the HSI14 clock to the ADC
asynchronous clock input. Proper ADC clock selection is done inside the ADC_CFGR2 (refer
to Section 13.12.5: ADC configuration register 2 (ADC_CFGR2) on page 243).
Bit 7 USBSW: USB clock source selection
This bit is set and cleared by software to select the USB clock source.
0: HSI48 clock selected as USB clock source (default)
1: PLL clock (PLLCLK) selected as USB clock
Bit 6 CECSW: HDMI CEC clock source selection
This bit is set and cleared by software to select the CEC clock source.
0: HSI clock, divided by 244, selected as CEC clock (default)
1: LSE clock selected as CEC clock
Bit 5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

RM0091

Bit 4 I2C1SW: I2C1 clock source selection

This bit is set and cleared by software to select the I2C1 clock source.
0: HSI clock selected as I2C1 clock source (default)
1: System clock (SYSCLK) selected as I2C1 clock
Bits 3:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 1:0 USART1SW[1:0]: USART1 clock source selection
This bit is set and cleared by software to select the USART1 clock source.
00: PCLK selected as USART1 clock source (default)
01: System clock (SYSCLK) selected as USART1 clock
10: LSE clock selected as USART1 clock
11: HSI clock selected as USART1 clock

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RM0091

Reset and clock control (RCC)

7.4.14

Clock control register 2 (RCC_CR2)

Address: 0x34
Reset value: 0xXX00 XX80, where X is undefined.
Access: no wait states, word, half-word and byte access

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

HSI48CAL[7:0]
r

15

14

13

12

11

10

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

HSI48
RDY

HSI48
ON

rw

HSI14CAL[7:0]
r

HSI14TRIM[4:0]
r

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

HSI14
DIS

HSI14
RDY

HSI14
ON

rw

rw

Bits 31:24 HSI48CAL[7:0]: HSI48 factory clock calibration

These bits are initialized automatically at startup and are read-only.
Bits 23:18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 17 HSI48RDY: HSI48 clock ready flag
Set by hardware to indicate that HSI48 oscillator is stable. After the HSI48ON bit is cleared,
HSI48RDY goes low after 6 HSI48 oscillator clock cycles.
0: HSI48 oscillator not ready
1: HSI48 oscillator ready
Bit 16 HSI48ON: HSI48 clock enable
Set and cleared either by software or by hardware. Set by hardware when the USB peripheral
is enabled and switched on this source; reset by hardware to stop the oscillator when entering
in Stop or Standby mode. This bit cannot be reset if the HSI48 is used directly or indirectly as
system clock or is selected to become the system clock.
0: HSI48 oscillator OFF
1: HSI48 oscillator ON
Bits 15:8 HSI14CAL[7:0]: HSI14 clock calibration
These bits are initialized automatically at startup.
Bits 7:3 HSI14TRIM[4:0]: HSI14 clock trimming
These bits provide an additional user-programmable trimming value that is added to the
HSI14CAL[7:0] bits. It can be programmed to adjust to variations in voltage and temperature
that influence the frequency of the HSI14.
The default value is 16, which, when added to the HSI14CAL value, should trim the HSI14 to
14 MHz 1%. The trimming step is around 50 kHz between two consecutive HSI14CAL steps.

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Reset and clock control (RCC)

RM0091

Bit 2 HSI14DIS HSI14 clock request from ADC disable

Set and cleared by software.
When set this bit prevents the ADC interface from enabling the HSI14 oscillator.
0: ADC interface can turn on the HSI14 oscillator
1: ADC interface can not turn on the HSI14 oscillator
Bit 1 HSI14RDY: HSI14 clock ready flag
Set by hardware to indicate that HSI14 oscillator is stable. After the HSI14ON bit is cleared,
HSI14RDY goes low after 6 HSI14 oscillator clock cycles.
0: HSI14 oscillator not ready
1: HSI14 oscillator ready
Bit 0 HSI14ON: HSI14 clock enable
Set and cleared by software.
0: HSI14 oscillator OFF
1: HSI14 oscillator ON

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DocID018940 Rev 6

0x24

RCC_CSR

Reset value

Reset value

DocID018940 Rev 6

LSEON

LSION

LSE
DRV
[1:0]

0
TIM2EN

Res.

TIM2RST
0

DMAEN

Res.
TIM3RST
0

SRAMEN
Res.

0
SYSCFGCOMPEN

Res.

Res.

TIM3EN

LSEBYP

CSSF
HSI48RDYF
HSI14 RDYF
PLLRDYF
HSERDYF
HSIRDYF
LSERDYF
LSIRDYF

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
SYSCFGRST

HSION

0
1
1

SWS
[1:0]
SW
[1:0]

Res.
HSIRDY

HPRE[3:0]

LSERDY

TM6RST
Res.

TM7RST

Res.

Res.

FLITFEN
Res.

CRCEN
Res.

HSITRIM[4:0]

Res.

0
Res.

Res.

TIM6EN
Res.

TIM7EN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

LSIRDYIE
0

Res.

Res.

RTC
SEL
[1:0]

Res.

0
Res.

LSERDYIE
0

ADCRST
Res.

PPRE
[2:0]

Res.

Res.
TIM14RST
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

HSIRDYIE

Res.
Res.

Res.

0
Res.

ADCEN
Res.

HSERDYIE
0

TIM1RST
Res.

Res.

WWDGRST
Res.

TIM14EN
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TIM1EN
Res.

PLLRDYIE

0
SPI1RST

Res.

0
WWDGEN
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
Res.

HSICAL[7:0]

LSIRDY

X X X X X X X X
0

SPI1EN

Res.

ADC PRE

0
HSI48RDYIE

0
HSI14 RDYIE

USART1RST
Res.

Res.

0
SPI2RST
Res.

Res.

Res.

0
Res.

Res.

0
USART1EN
Res.

SPI2EN
Res.

HSEON

PLLMUL[3:0]
PLLSRC[0]

PLLSRC[1]

Res.

LSIRDYC

HSEBYP
HSERDY
0

Res.
CSSON

Res.

0
Res.

TIM15RST

Res.

TIM16RST

Res.

TIM17RST

Res.

TIM15 EN

Res.

Res.

Res.

PLL ON
Res.

0
PLLXTPRE

HSIRDYC
LSERDYC

Res.

USART2RST
Res.

USART3RST
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

PLL RDY

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

BDRST

TIM16 EN

HSERDYC

RTCEN
Res.

0
IOPAEN
Res.

IOPBEN

TIM17 EN

PLLRDYC

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
USART2EN
Res.

USART3EN

USART4RST

Res.

Res.

0
0

Res.

IOPCEN

Res.

Res.

DBGMCURST
Res.

Res.

0
USART4EN

Res.

Res.

IOPDEN

Res.

Res.

HSI48RDYC

Res.

HSI14 RDYC

Res.

Res.

Reset value
I2C1RST
Res.

I2C2RST

Res.

Res.

0
IOPFEN
0

IOPEEN

DBGMCUEN
Res.

Reset value

I2C1EN
Res.

Res.

Res.

0
I2C2EN

Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

CSSC

Res.

Res.

USBRST

Res.

Res.

CANRST
Res.

TSCEN
Res.

Res.

USBEN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
MCO [3:0]

Res.

CANEN
Res.

Reset value

Res.

Res.
Res.

Res.

PLL NODIV

Reset value

Res.

RMVF
Res.

OBLRSTF

0
Res.

Res.

CRSRST
Res.

DACRST
PWRRST

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value

Res.

0
Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

0
CRSEN
Res.

Res.

DACEN
PWREN

Res.
CECRST

Res.

RCC_CFGR
MCOPRE
[2:0]

PINRSTF

RCC_BDCR

Res.

Reset value

PORRSTF

0x20
RCC_APB1ENR

Res.

0x1C
RCC_APB2ENR

SFTRSTF

0x18
RCC_AHBENR
Res.

Reset value

IWDGRSTF

0x14
RCC_APB1RSTR

Res.

0x010
RCC_APB2RSTR

Res.

0x0C
RCC_CIR

Res.

0x08

CECEN

0x04
RCC_CR

Res.

0x00

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

LPWRSTF

7.4.15

WWDGRSTF

RM0091
Reset and clock control (RCC)

RCC register map

The following table gives the RCC register map and the reset values.
Table 20. RCC register map and reset values

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

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RCC_CR2
HSI48CAL[7:0]

Reset value
X X X X X X X X

DocID018940 Rev 6
0
HSI14CAL[7:0]

0
0
X X X X X X X X

0
0

Refer to Section 2.2.2 on page 46 for the register boundary addresses.

1

0
0
0
0

HSI14ON

HSI14TRIM[14:0]

HSI14RDY

0
HSI14DIS

0
USART1SW[1:0]

Res.

Reset value

I2C1SW
Res.

CECSW
Res.

USBSW

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

IOPA RST
0

Res..

IOPB RST
0
Res.

IOPC RST
0
Res.

IOPERST
IOPD RST
0

Res.

USART2SW[1:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

IOPF RST

Res.

TSC RST

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

ADCSW

0
HSI48ON

Reset value

HSI48RDY

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

RCC_CFGR3
Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x30
RCC_CFGR2

Res.

0x2C
RCC_AHBRSTR

Res.

0x28

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

Res.

Reset and clock control (RCC)

RM0091

Table 20. RCC register map and reset values (continued)

PREDIV[3:0]
0
0

0
0
0

RM0091

Clock recovery system (CRS)

Clock recovery system (CRS)

This section applies to STM32F04x and STM32F07x devices only.

8.1

Introduction
The clock recovery system (CRS) is an advanced digital controller acting on the internal
fine-granularity trimmable RC oscillator HSI48. The CRS provides a powerful means for
oscillator output frequency evaluation, based on comparison with a selectable
synchronization signal. It is capable of doing automatic adjustment of oscillator trimming
based on the measured frequency error value, while keeping the possibility of a manual
trimming.
The CRS is ideally suited to provide a precise clock to the USB peripheral. In such case, the
synchronization signal can be derived from the start-of-frame (SOF) packet signalization on
the USB bus, which is sent by a USB host at precise 1-ms intervals.
The synchronization signal can also be derived from the LSE oscillator output or from an
external pin, or it can be generated by user software.

8.2

CRS main features

Selectable synchronization source with programmable prescaler and polarity:

External pin

LSE oscillator output

USB SOF packet reception

Possibility to generate synchronization pulses by software
Automatic oscillator trimming capability with no need of CPU action
Manual control option for faster start-up convergence
16-bit frequency error counter with automatic error value capture and reload
Programmable limit for automatic frequency error value evaluation and status reporting
Maskable interrupts/events:

Expected synchronization (ESYNC)

Synchronization OK (SYNCOK)

Synchronization warning (SYNCWARN)

Synchronization or trimming error (ERR)

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

RM0091

8.3

CRS functional description

8.3.1

CRS block diagram

Figure 15. CRS block diagram
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8.3.2

Synchronization input
The CRS synchronization (SYNC) source, selectable through the CRS_CFGR register, can
be the signal from the external CRS_SYNC pin, the LSE clock or the USB SOF signal. For a
better robustness of the SYNC input, a simple digital filter (2 out of 3 majority votes,
sampled by the HSI48 clock) is implemented to filter out any glitches. This source signal
also has a configurable polarity and can then be divided by a programmable binary
prescaler to obtain a synchronization signal in a suitable frequency range (usually around
1 kHz).
For more information on the CRS synchronization source configuration, refer to
Section 8.6.2: CRS configuration register (CRS_CFGR).

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

It is also possible to generate a synchronization event by software, by setting the SWSYNC
bit in the CRS_CR register.

8.3.3

Frequency error measurement

The frequency error counter is a 16-bit down/up counter which is reloaded with the RELOAD
value on each SYNC event. It starts counting down till it reaches the zero value, where the
ESYNC (expected synchronization) event is generated. Then it starts counting up to the
OUTRANGE limit where it eventually stops (if no SYNC event is received) and generates a
SYNCMISS event. The OUTRANGE limit is defined as the frequency error limit (FELIM field
of the CRS_CFGR register) multiplied by 128.
When the SYNC event is detected, the actual value of the frequency error counter and its
counting direction are stored in the FECAP (frequency error capture) field and in the FEDIR
(frequency error direction) bit of the CRS_ISR register. When the SYNC event is detected
during the downcounting phase (before reaching the zero value), it means that the actual
frequency is lower than the target (and so, that the TRIM value should be incremented),
while when it is detected during the upcounting phase it means that the actual frequency is
higher (and that the TRIM value should be decremented).
Figure 16. CRS counter behavior
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Clock recovery system (CRS)

8.3.4

RM0091

Frequency error evaluation and automatic trimming

The measured frequency error is evaluated by comparing its value with a set of limits:

TOLERANCE LIMIT, given directly in the FELIM field of the CRS_CFGR register

WARNING LIMIT, defined as 3 * FELIM value

OUTRANGE (error limit), defined as 128 * FELIM value

The result of this comparison is used to generate the status indication and also to control the
automatic trimming which is enabled by setting the AUTOTRIMEN bit in the CRS_CR
register:

When the frequency error is below the tolerance limit, it means that the actual trimming
value in the TRIM field is the optimal one and that then, no trimming action is
necessary.

SYNCOK status indicated

TRIM value not changed in AUTOTRIM mode

When the frequency error is below the warning limit but above or equal to the tolerance
limit, it means that some trimming action is necessary but that adjustment by one
trimming step is enough to reach the optimal TRIM value.

SYNCOK status indicated

TRIM value adjusted by one trimming step in AUTOTRIM mode

When the frequency error is above or equal to the warning limit but below the error
limit, it means that a stronger trimming action is necessary, and there is a risk that the
optimal TRIM value will not be reached for the next period.

SYNCWARN status indicated

TRIM value adjusted by two trimming steps in AUTOTRIM mode

When the frequency error is above or equal to the error limit, it means that the
frequency is out of the trimming range. This can also happen when the SYNC input is
not clean or when some SYNC pulse is missing (for example when one USB SOF is
corrupted).

SYNCERR or SYNCMISS status indicated

TRIM value not changed in AUTOTRIM mode

Note:

If the actual value of the TRIM field is so close to its limits that the automatic trimming would
force it to overflow or underflow, then the TRIM value is set just to the limit and the
TRIMOVF status is indicated.
In AUTOTRIM mode (AUTOTRIMEN bit set in the CRS_CR register), the TRIM field of
CRS_CR is adjusted by hardware and is read-only.

8.3.5

CRS initialization and configuration

RELOAD value
The RELOAD value should be selected according to the ratio between the target frequency
and the frequency of the synchronization source after prescaling. It is then decreased by
one in order to reach the expected synchronization on the zero value. The formula is the
following:
RELOAD = (fTARGET / fSYNC) -1
The reset value of the RELOAD field corresponds to a target frequency of 48 MHz and a
synchronization signal frequency of 1 kHz (SOF signal from USB).

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

FELIM value
The selection of the FELIM value is closely coupled with the HSI48 oscillator characteristics
and its typical trimming step size. The optimal value corresponds to half of the trimming step
size, expressed as a number of HSI48 oscillator clock ticks. The following formula can be
used:
FELIM = (fTARGET / fSYNC) * STEP[%] / 100% / 2
The result should be always rounded up to the nearest integer value in order to obtain the
best trimming response. If frequent trimming actions are not wanted in the application, the
trimming hysteresis can be increased by increasing slightly the FELIM value.
The reset value of the FELIM field corresponds to (fTARGET / fSYNC) = 48000 and to a typical
trimming step size of 0.14%.
Caution:

There is no hardware protection from a wrong configuration of the RELOAD and FELIM
fields which can lead to an erratic trimming response. The expected operational mode
requires proper setup of the RELOAD value (according to the synchronization source
frequency), which is also greater than 128 * FELIM value (OUTRANGE limit).

8.4

CRS low-power modes

Table 21. Effect of low-power modes on CRS
Mode
Sleep

Description
No effect.
CRS interrupts cause the device to exit the Sleep mode.

Stop

CRS registers are frozen.

The CRS stops operating until the Stop or Standby mode is exited and the HSI48 oscillator
Standby restarted.

8.5

CRS interrupts
Table 22. Interrupt control bits
Interrupt event

Event flag

Enable
control bit

Clear
flag bit

Expected synchronization

ESYNCF

ESYNCIE

ESYNCC

Synchronization OK

SYNCOKF

SYNCOKIE

SYNCOKC

Synchronization warning

SYNCWARNF

SYNCWARNIE

SYNCWARNC

Synchronization or trimming error

(TRIMOVF, SYNCMISS, SYNCERR)

ERRF

ERRIE

ERRC

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

8.6

RM0091

CRS registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 of the reference manual for a list of abbreviations used in
register descriptions.
The peripheral registers can be accessed by words (32-bit).

8.6.1

CRS control register (CRS_CR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 2000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

SWSY AUTOT
NC
RIMEN

TRIM[5:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rt_w

rw

CEN
rw

Res.

SYNC
ESYNC
SYNCO
ERRIE WARNI
IE
KIE
E
rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:14 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 13:8 TRIM[5:0]: HSI48 oscillator smooth trimming
These bits provide a user-programmable trimming value to the HSI48 oscillator. They can be
programmed to adjust to variations in voltage and temperature that influence the frequency
of the HSI48.
The default value is 32, which corresponds to the middle of the trimming interval. The
trimming step is around 67 kHz between two consecutive TRIM steps. A higher TRIM value
corresponds to a higher output frequency.
When the AUTOTRIMEN bit is set, this field is controlled by hardware and is read-only.
Bit 7 SWSYNC: Generate software SYNC event
This bit is set by software in order to generate a software SYNC event. It is automatically
cleared by hardware.
0: No action
1: A software SYNC event is generated.
Bit 6 AUTOTRIMEN: Automatic trimming enable
This bit enables the automatic hardware adjustment of TRIM bits according to the measured
frequency error between two SYNC events. If this bit is set, the TRIM bits are read-only. The
TRIM value can be adjusted by hardware by one or two steps at a time, depending on the
measured frequency error value. Refer to Section 8.3.4: Frequency error evaluation and
automatic trimming for more details.
0: Automatic trimming disabled, TRIM bits can be adjusted by the user.
1: Automatic trimming enabled, TRIM bits are read-only and under hardware control.
Bit 5 CEN: Frequency error counter enable
This bit enables the oscillator clock for the frequency error counter.
0: Frequency error counter disabled
1: Frequency error counter enabled
When this bit is set, the CRS_CFGR register is write-protected and cannot be modified.
Bit 4 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

Bit 3 ESYNCIE: Expected SYNC interrupt enable

0: Expected SYNC (ESYNCF) interrupt disabled
1: Expected SYNC (ESYNCF) interrupt enabled
Bit 2 ERRIE: Synchronization or trimming error interrupt enable
0: Synchronization or trimming error (ERRF) interrupt disabled
1: Synchronization or trimming error (ERRF) interrupt enabled
Bit 1 SYNCWARNIE: SYNC warning interrupt enable
0: SYNC warning (SYNCWARNF) interrupt disabled
1: SYNC warning (SYNCWARNF) interrupt enabled
Bit 0 SYNCOKIE: SYNC event OK interrupt enable
0: SYNC event OK (SYNCOKF) interrupt disabled
1: SYNC event OK (SYNCOKF) interrupt enabled

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

8.6.2

RM0091

CRS configuration register (CRS_CFGR)

This register can be written only when the frequency error counter is disabled (CEN bit is
cleared in CRS_CR). When the counter is enabled, this register is write-protected.
Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x2022 BB7F

31

30

SYNCP
OL

Res.

rw
15

14

29

28

SYNCSRC[1:0]
rw

rw

13

12

27

26

Res.

11

25

24

23

22

21

SYNCDIV[2:0]

20

19

18

17

16

FELIM[7:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

RELOAD[15:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bit 31 SYNCPOL: SYNC polarity selection

This bit is set and cleared by software to select the input polarity for the SYNC signal source.
0: SYNC active on rising edge (default)
1: SYNC active on falling edge
Bit 30 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 29:28 SYNCSRC[1:0]: SYNC signal source selection
These bits are set and cleared by software to select the SYNC signal source.
00: GPIO selected as SYNC signal source
01: LSE selected as SYNC signal source
10: USB SOF selected as SYNC signal source (default)
11: Reserved
Bit 27 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 26:24 SYNCDIV[2:0]: SYNC divider
These bits are set and cleared by software to control the division factor of the SYNC signal.
000: SYNC not divided (default)
001: SYNC divided by 2
010: SYNC divided by 4
011: SYNC divided by 8
100: SYNC divided by 16
101: SYNC divided by 32
110: SYNC divided by 64
111: SYNC divided by 128
Bits 23:16 FELIM[7:0]: Frequency error limit
FELIM contains the value to be used to evaluate the captured frequency error value latched
in the FECAP[15:0] bits of the CRS_ISR register. Refer to Section 8.3.4: Frequency error
evaluation and automatic trimming for more details about FECAP evaluation.
Bits 15:0 RELOAD[15:0]: Counter reload value
RELOAD is the value to be loaded in the frequency error counter with each SYNC event.
Refer to Section 8.3.3: Frequency error measurement for more details about counter
behavior.

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

8.6.3

CRS interrupt and status register (CRS_ISR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

FECAP[15:0]
r
15

r
14

r
13

12

11

10

r
9

r
8

r
7

FEDIR Res. Res. Res. Res. TRIMOVF SYNCMISS SYNCERR Res. Res. Res. Res. ESYNCF ERRF SYNCWARNF SYNCOKF
r

Bits 31:16 FECAP[15:0]: Frequency error capture

FECAP is the frequency error counter value latched in the time of the last SYNC event.
Refer to Section 8.3.4: Frequency error evaluation and automatic trimming for more details
about FECAP usage.
Bit 15 FEDIR: Frequency error direction
FEDIR is the counting direction of the frequency error counter latched in the time of the last
SYNC event. It shows whether the actual frequency is below or above the target.
0: Upcounting direction, the actual frequency is above the target.
1: Downcounting direction, the actual frequency is below the target.
Bits 14:11 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 10 TRIMOVF: Trimming overflow or underflow
This flag is set by hardware when the automatic trimming tries to over- or under-flow the
TRIM value. An interrupt is generated if the ERRIE bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is
cleared by software by setting the ERRC bit in the CRS_ICR register.
0: No trimming error signalized
1: Trimming error signalized
Bit 9 SYNCMISS: SYNC missed
This flag is set by hardware when the frequency error counter reached value FELIM * 128
and no SYNC was detected, meaning either that a SYNC pulse was missed or that the
frequency error is too big (internal frequency too high) to be compensated by adjusting the
TRIM value, and that some other action should be taken. At this point, the frequency error
counter is stopped (waiting for a next SYNC) and an interrupt is generated if the ERRIE bit is
set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by software by setting the ERRC bit in the
CRS_ICR register.
0: No SYNC missed error signalized
1: SYNC missed error signalized
Bit 8 SYNCERR: SYNC error
This flag is set by hardware when the SYNC pulse arrives before the ESYNC event and the
measured frequency error is greater than or equal to FELIM * 128. This means that the
frequency error is too big (internal frequency too low) to be compensated by adjusting the
TRIM value, and that some other action should be taken. An interrupt is generated if the
ERRIE bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by software by setting the ERRC bit in
the CRS_ICR register.
0: No SYNC error signalized
1: SYNC error signalized
Bits 7:4 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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RM0091

Bit 3 ESYNCF: Expected SYNC flag

This flag is set by hardware when the frequency error counter reached a zero value. An
interrupt is generated if the ESYNCIE bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by
software by setting the ESYNCC bit in the CRS_ICR register.
0: No expected SYNC signalized
1: Expected SYNC signalized
Bit 2 ERRF: Error flag
This flag is set by hardware in case of any synchronization or trimming error. It is the logical
OR of the TRIMOVF, SYNCMISS and SYNCERR bits. An interrupt is generated if the ERRIE
bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by software in reaction to setting the ERRC bit
in the CRS_ICR register, which clears the TRIMOVF, SYNCMISS and SYNCERR bits.
0: No synchronization or trimming error signalized
1: Synchronization or trimming error signalized
Bit 1 SYNCWARNF: SYNC warning flag
This flag is set by hardware when the measured frequency error is greater than or equal to
FELIM * 3, but smaller than FELIM * 128. This means that to compensate the frequency
error, the TRIM value must be adjusted by two steps or more. An interrupt is generated if the
SYNCWARNIE bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by software by setting the
SYNCWARNC bit in the CRS_ICR register.
0: No SYNC warning signalized
1: SYNC warning signalized
Bit 0 SYNCOKF: SYNC event OK flag
This flag is set by hardware when the measured frequency error is smaller than FELIM * 3.
This means that either no adjustment of the TRIM value is needed or that an adjustment by
one trimming step is enough to compensate the frequency error. An interrupt is generated if
the SYNCOKIE bit is set in the CRS_CR register. It is cleared by software by setting the
SYNCOKC bit in the CRS_ICR register.
0: No SYNC event OK signalized
1: SYNC event OK signalized

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Clock recovery system (CRS)

8.6.4

CRS interrupt flag clear register (CRS_ICR)

Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

ESYNCC

ERRC

SYNCWARNC

SYNCOKC

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:4 Reserved, must be kept at reset value

Bit 3 ESYNCC: Expected SYNC clear flag
Writing 1 to this bit clears the ESYNCF flag in the CRS_ISR register.
Bit 2 ERRC: Error clear flag
Writing 1 to this bit clears TRIMOVF, SYNCMISS and SYNCERR bits and consequently also
the ERRF flag in the CRS_ISR register.
Bit 1 SYNCWARNC: SYNC warning clear flag
Writing 1 to this bit clears the SYNCWARNF flag in the CRS_ISR register.
Bit 0 SYNCOKC: SYNC event OK clear flag
Writing 1 to this bit clears the SYNCOKF flag in the CRS_ISR register.

8.6.5

CRS register map

DocID018940 Rev 6

CEN

Res.

ESYNCIE

ERRIE

SYNCWARNIE

SYNCOKIE

SWSYNC

1
SYNCOKF

ERRF

SYNCWARNF

ESYNCF

Res.

Res.

Res.

FECAP[15:0]

Res.

SYNCERR

SYNCMISS

Reset value

Res.

CRS_ISR

TRIMOVF

Res.

RELOAD[15:0]

Res.

FELIM[7:0]

Res.

SYNC
DIV
[2:0]

Res.

Reset value

SYNC
SRC
[1:0]

FEDIR

0x08

CRS_CFGR

Res.

0x04

1
SYNCPOL

Reset value

TRIM[5:0]

AUTOTRIMEN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CRS_CR

Res.

0x00

Res.

Offset Register

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 23. CRS register map and reset values

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RM0091

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

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ERRC

SYNCOKC

SYNCWARNC

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

ESYNCC

Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CRS_ICR
0x0C

Res.

Offset Register

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 23. CRS register map and reset values (continued)

RM0091

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

9.1

Introduction
Each general-purpose I/O port has four 32-bit configuration registers (GPIOx_MODER,
GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR and GPIOx_PUPDR), two 32-bit data registers
(GPIOx_IDR and GPIOx_ODR) and a 32-bit set/reset register (GPIOx_BSRR). Ports A and
B also have a 32-bit locking register (GPIOx_LCKR) and two 32-bit alternate function
selection registers (GPIOx_AFRH and GPIOx_AFRL).
On STM32F07x devices, also ports C, D and E has two 32-bit alternate function selection
registers (GPIOx_AFRH and GPIOx_AFRL).
Port E is available on STM32F07x devices only.

9.2

GPIO main features

9.3

Output states: push-pull or open drain + pull-up/down

Output data from output data register (GPIOx_ODR) or peripheral (alternate function
output)
Speed selection for each I/O
Input states: floating, pull-up/down, analog
Input data to input data register (GPIOx_IDR) or peripheral (alternate function input)
Bit set and reset register (GPIOx_ BSRR) for bitwise write access to GPIOx_ODR
Locking mechanism (GPIOx_LCKR) provided to freeze the port A or B I/O port
configuration .
Analog function
Alternate function selection registers (at most 16 AFs possible per I/O)
Fast toggle capable of changing every two clock cycles
Highly flexible pin multiplexing allows the use of I/O pins as GPIOs or as one of several
peripheral functions

GPIO functional description

Subject to the specific hardware characteristics of each I/O port listed in the datasheet, each
port bit of the general-purpose I/O (GPIO) ports can be individually configured by software in
several modes:

Input floating

Input pull-up

Input-pull-down

Analog

Output open-drain with pull-up or pull-down capability

Output push-pull with pull-up or pull-down capability

Alternate function push-pull with pull-up or pull-down capability

Alternate function open-drain with pull-up or pull-down capability

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Each I/O port bit is freely programmable, however the I/O port registers have to be
accessed as 32-bit words, half-words or bytes. The purpose of the GPIOx_BSRR and
GPIOx_BRR registers is to allow atomic read/modify accesses to any of the GPIOx_ODR
registers. In this way, there is no risk of an IRQ occurring between the read and the modify
access.
Figure 17 shows the basic structures of a standard I/O port bit. Table 25 gives the possible
port bit configurations.
Figure 17. Basic structure of an I/O port bit
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Table 24. Port bit configuration table(1)

MODER(i)
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01

158/988

OTYPER(i)

OSPEEDR(i)
[1:0]

PUPDR(i)
[1:0]

I/O configuration

GP output

PP

GP output

PP + PU

GP output

PP + PD

Reserved

GP output

OD

GP output

OD + PU

GP output

OD + PD

Reserved (GP output OD)

0
1

SPEED
[1:0]

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RM0091

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

Table 24. Port bit configuration table(1) (continued)
MODER(i)
[1:0]

10

00

11

OTYPER(i)

OSPEEDR(i)
[1:0]

PUPDR(i)
[1:0]

I/O configuration

AF

PP

AF

PP + PU

AF

PP + PD

Reserved

AF

OD

AF

OD + PU

AF

OD + PD

Reserved

SPEED
[1:0]

Input

Floating

Input

PU

Input

PD

Reserved (input floating)

Input/output

Analog

Reserved

1. GP = general-purpose, PP = push-pull, PU = pull-up, PD = pull-down, OD = open-drain, AF =

alternate function.

9.3.1

General-purpose I/O (GPIO)

During and just after reset, the alternate functions are not active and most of the I/O ports
are configured in input floating mode.
The debug pins are in AF pull-up/pull-down after reset:

PA14: SWCLK in pull-down

PA13: SWDIO in pull-up

When the pin is configured as output, the value written to the output data register
(GPIOx_ODR) is output on the I/O pin. It is possible to use the output driver in push-pull
mode or open-drain mode (only the low level is driven, high level is HI-Z).
The input data register (GPIOx_IDR) captures the data present on the I/O pin at every AHB
clock cycle.
All GPIO pins have weak internal pull-up and pull-down resistors, which can be activated or
not depending on the value in the GPIOx_PUPDR register.

9.3.2

I/O pin alternate function multiplexer and mapping

The device I/O pins are connected to on-board peripherals/modules through a multiplexer
that allows only one peripheral alternate function (AF) connected to an I/O pin at a time. In
this way, there can be no conflict between peripherals available on the same I/O pin.

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Each I/O pin has a multiplexer with up to sixteen alternate function inputs (AF0 to AF15) that
can be configured through the GPIOx_AFRL (for pin 0 to 7) and GPIOx_AFRH (for pin 8 to
15) registers:

After reset all I/Os are connected to alternate function 0 (AF0)

The specific alternate function assignments for each pin are detailed in the device
datasheet.
In addition to this flexible I/O multiplexing architecture, each peripheral has alternate
functions mapped onto different I/O pins to optimize the number of peripherals available in
smaller packages.
To use an I/O in a given configuration, you have to proceed as follows:

Debug function: after each device reset these pins are assigned as alternate function
pins immediately usable by the debugger host

GPIO: configure the desired I/O as output, input or analog in the GPIOx_MODER
register.

Peripheral alternate function:

Connect the I/O to the desired AFx in one of the GPIOx_AFRL or GPIOx_AFRH
register.

Select the type, pull-up/pull-down and output speed via the GPIOx_OTYPER,
GPIOx_PUPDR and GPIOx_OSPEEDER registers, respectively.

Configure the desired I/O as an alternate function in the GPIOx_MODER register.

Additional functions:

For the ADC and DAC, configure the desired I/O in analog mode in the
GPIOx_MODER register and configure the required function in the ADC or DAC
registers.

For the additional functions like RTC, WKUPx and oscillators, configure the
required function in the related RTC, PWR and RCC registers. These functions
have priority over the configuration in the standard GPIO registers.
Please refer to the Alternate function mapping table in the device datasheet for the
detailed mapping of the alternate function I/O pins.

9.3.3

I/O port control registers

Each of the GPIO ports has four 32-bit memory-mapped control registers (GPIOx_MODER,
GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR) to configure up to 16 I/Os. The
GPIOx_MODER register is used to select the I/O mode (input, output, AF, analog). The
GPIOx_OTYPER and GPIOx_OSPEEDR registers are used to select the output type (pushpull or open-drain) and speed. The GPIOx_PUPDR register is used to select the pullup/pull-down whatever the I/O direction.

9.3.4

I/O port data registers

Each GPIO has two 16-bit memory-mapped data registers: input and output data registers
(GPIOx_IDR and GPIOx_ODR). GPIOx_ODR stores the data to be output, it is read/write
accessible. The data input through the I/O are stored into the input data register
(GPIOx_IDR), a read-only register.
See Section 9.4.5: GPIO port input data register (GPIOx_IDR) (x = A..F) and Section 9.4.6:
GPIO port output data register (GPIOx_ODR) (x = A..F) for the register descriptions.

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9.3.5

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

I/O data bitwise handling

The bit set reset register (GPIOx_BSRR) is a 32-bit register which allows the application to
set and reset each individual bit in the output data register (GPIOx_ODR). The bit set reset
register has twice the size of GPIOx_ODR.
To each bit in GPIOx_ODR, correspond two control bits in GPIOx_BSRR: BS(i) and BR(i).
When written to 1, bit BS(i) sets the corresponding ODR(i) bit. When written to 1, bit BR(i)
resets the ODR(i) corresponding bit.
Writing any bit to 0 in GPIOx_BSRR does not have any effect on the corresponding bit in
GPIOx_ODR. If there is an attempt to both set and reset a bit in GPIOx_BSRR, the set
action takes priority.
Using the GPIOx_BSRR register to change the values of individual bits in GPIOx_ODR is a
one-shot effect that does not lock the GPIOx_ODR bits. The GPIOx_ODR bits can always
be accessed directly. The GPIOx_BSRR register provides a way of performing atomic
bitwise handling.
There is no need for the software to disable interrupts when programming the GPIOx_ODR
at bit level: it is possible to modify one or more bits in a single atomic AHB write access.

9.3.6

GPIO locking mechanism

It is possible to freeze the port A and B GPIO control registers by applying a specific write
sequence to the GPIOx_LCKR register. The frozen registers are GPIOx_MODER,
GPIOx_OTYPER, GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR, GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH.
To write the GPIOx_LCKR register, a specific write / read sequence has to be applied. When
the right LOCK sequence is applied to bit 16 in this register, the value of LCKR[15:0] is used
to lock the configuration of the I/Os (during the write sequence the LCKR[15:0] value must
be the same). When the LOCK sequence has been applied to a port bit, the value of the port
bit can no longer be modified until the next reset. Each GPIOx_LCKR bit freezes the
corresponding bit in the control registers (GPIOx_MODER, GPIOx_OTYPER,
GPIOx_OSPEEDR, GPIOx_PUPDR, GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH.
The LOCK sequence (refer to Section 9.4.8: GPIO port configuration lock register
(GPIOx_LCKR) (x = A..B)) can only be performed using a word (32-bit long) access to the
GPIOx_LCKR register due to the fact that GPIOx_LCKR bit 16 has to be set at the same
time as the [15:0] bits.
For more details please refer to LCKR register description in Section 9.4.8: GPIO port
configuration lock register (GPIOx_LCKR) (x = A..B).

9.3.7

I/O alternate function input/output

Two registers are provided to select one of the alternate function inputs/outputs available for
each I/O. With these registers, you can connect an alternate function to some other pin as
required by your application.
This means that a number of possible peripheral functions are multiplexed on each GPIO
using the GPIOx_AFRL and GPIOx_AFRH alternate function registers. The application can
thus select any one of the possible functions for each I/O. The AF selection signal being
common to the alternate function input and alternate function output, a single channel is
selected for the alternate function input/output of a given I/O.

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For code example refer to the Appendix section A.4.2: Alternate function selection
sequence code example.
To know which functions are multiplexed on each GPIO pin, refer to the device datasheet.

9.3.8

External interrupt/wakeup lines

All ports have external interrupt capability. To use external interrupt lines, the given pin must
not be configured in analog mode or being used as oscillator pin, so the input trigger is kept
enabled. Refer to Section 12.2: Extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI) and to
Section 12.2.3: Event management.

9.3.9

Input configuration
When the I/O port is programmed as input:

The output buffer is disabled

The Schmitt trigger input is activated

The pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated depending on the value in the
GPIOx_PUPDR register

The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB
clock cycle

A read access to the input data register provides the I/O state
Figure 18 shows the input configuration of the I/O port bit.

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9.3.10

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

Output configuration
When the I/O port is programmed as output:

The output buffer is enabled:

Open drain mode: A 0 in the Output register activates the N-MOS whereas a 1
in the Output register leaves the port in Hi-Z (the P-MOS is never activated)

Push-pull mode: A 0 in the Output register activates the N-MOS whereas a 1 in

the Output register activates the P-MOS

The Schmitt trigger input is activated

The pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated depending on the value in the
GPIOx_PUPDR register

The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB
clock cycle

A read access to the input data register gets the I/O state

A read access to the output data register gets the last written value
Figure 19 shows the output configuration of the I/O port bit.

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9.3.11

Alternate function configuration

When the I/O port is programmed as alternate function:

The output buffer can be configured in open-drain or push-pull mode

The output buffer is driven by the signals coming from the peripheral (transmitter
enable and data)

The Schmitt trigger input is activated

The weak pull-up and pull-down resistors are activated or not depending on the value
in the GPIOx_PUPDR register

The data present on the I/O pin are sampled into the input data register every AHB
clock cycle

A read access to the input data register gets the I/O state
Figure 20 shows the Alternate function configuration of the I/O port bit.

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Figure 20. Alternate function configuration

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9.3.12

Analog configuration
When the I/O port is programmed as analog configuration:

The output buffer is disabled

The Schmitt trigger input is deactivated, providing zero consumption for every analog
value of the I/O pin. The output of the Schmitt trigger is forced to a constant value (0).

The weak pull-up and pull-down resistors are disabled by hardware

Read access to the input data register gets the value 0

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.4.3: Analog GPIO configuration code
example.
Figure 21 shows the high-impedance, analog-input configuration of the I/O port bit.

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General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

Figure 21. High impedance-analog configuration

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Using the HSE or LSE oscillator pins as GPIOs

When the HSE or LSE oscillator is switched OFF (default state after reset), the related
oscillator pins can be used as normal GPIOs.
When the HSE or LSE oscillator is switched ON (by setting the HSEON or LSEON bit in the
RCC_CSR register) the oscillator takes control of its associated pins and the GPIO
configuration of these pins has no effect.
When the oscillator is configured in a user external clock mode, only the OSC_IN or
OSC32_IN pin is reserved for clock input and the OSC_OUT or OSC32_OUT pin can still be
used as normal GPIO.

9.3.14

Using the GPIO pins in the RTC supply domain

The PC13/PC14/PC15 GPIO functionality is lost when the core supply domain is powered
off (when the device enters Standby mode). In this case, if their GPIO configuration is not
bypassed by the RTC configuration, these pins are set in an analog input mode.
For details about I/O control by the RTC, refer to Section 24.4: RTC functional description
on page 548.

9.4

GPIO registers
This section gives a detailed description of the GPIO registers.
For a summary of register bits, register address offsets and reset values, refer to Table 25.
The peripheral registers can be written in word, half word or byte mode.

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9.4.1

RM0091

GPIO port mode register (GPIOx_MODER) (x = A..F)

Address offset:0x00
Reset values:

0x2800 0000 for port A

0x0000 0000 for other ports

31

30

29

MODER15[1:0]

28

MODER14[1:0]

27

26

MODER13[1:0]

25

24

MODER12[1:0]

23

22

MODER11[1:0]

21

20

19

MODER10[1:0]

18

MODER9[1:0]

17

16

MODER8[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

MODER7[1:0]
rw

rw

MODER6[1:0]
rw

rw

MODER5[1:0]
rw

rw

MODER4[1:0]
rw

rw

MODER3[1:0]
rw

rw

MODER2[1:0]
rw

MODER1[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

MODER0[1:0]
rw

rw

Bits 2y+1:2y MODERy[1:0]: Port x configuration bits (y = 0..15)

These bits are written by software to configure the I/O mode.
00: Input mode (reset state)
01: General purpose output mode
10: Alternate function mode
11: Analog mode

9.4.2

GPIO port output type register (GPIOx_OTYPER) (x = A..F)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

OT15

OT14

OT13

OT12

OT11

OT10

OT9

OT8

OT7

OT6

OT5

OT4

OT3

OT2

OT1

OT0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 OTy: Port x configuration bits (y = 0..15)
These bits are written by software to configure the I/O output type.
0: Output push-pull (reset state)
1: Output open-drain

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General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

9.4.3

GPIO port output speed register (GPIOx_OSPEEDR)

(x = A..F)
Address offset: 0x08
Reset value:

0x0C00 0000 for port A

0x0000 0000 for other ports

31

30

OSPEEDR15
[1:0]

29

28

OSPEEDR14
[1:0]

27

26

OSPEEDR13
[1:0]

25

24

OSPEEDR12
[1:0]

23

22

OSPEEDR11
[1:0]

21

20

OSPEEDR10
[1:0]

19

18

17

16

OSPEEDR9
[1:0]

OSPEEDR8
[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

OSPEEDR7
[1:0]

OSPEEDR6
[1:0]

OSPEEDR5
[1:0]

OSPEEDR4
[1:0]

OSPEEDR3
[1:0]

OSPEEDR2
[1:0]

OSPEEDR1
[1:0]

OSPEEDR0
[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 2y+1:2y OSPEEDRy[1:0]: Port x configuration bits (y = 0..15)

These bits are written by software to configure the I/O output speed.
x0: Low speed
01: Medium speed
11: High speed
Note: Refer to the device datasheet for the frequency specifications and the power supply
and load conditions for each speed.

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General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

9.4.4

RM0091

GPIO port pull-up/pull-down register (GPIOx_PUPDR)

(x = A..F)
Address offset: 0x0C
Reset values:

0x2400 0000 for port A

0x0000 0000 for other ports

31

30

29

PUPDR15[1:0]

28

PUPDR14[1:0]

27

26

PUPDR13[1:0]

25

24

PUPDR12[1:0]

23

22

PUPDR11[1:0]

21

20

19

PUPDR10[1:0]

18

PUPDR9[1:0]

17

16

PUPDR8[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

PUPDR7[1:0]
rw

rw

PUPDR6[1:0]
rw

rw

PUPDR5[1:0]
rw

rw

PUPDR4[1:0]
rw

rw

PUPDR3[1:0]
rw

rw

PUPDR2[1:0]
rw

PUPDR1[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

PUPDR0[1:0]
rw

rw

Bits 2y+1:2y PUPDRy[1:0]: Port x configuration bits (y = 0..15)

These bits are written by software to configure the I/O pull-up or pull-down
00: No pull-up, pull-down
01: Pull-up
10: Pull-down
11: Reserved

9.4.5

GPIO port input data register (GPIOx_IDR) (x = A..F)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 XXXX (where X means undefined)

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

IDR15

IDR14

IDR13

IDR12

IDR11

IDR10

IDR9

IDR8

IDR7

IDR6

IDR5

IDR4

IDR3

IDR2

IDR1

IDR0

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 IDRy: Port input data bit (y = 0..15)
These bits are read-only. They contain the input value of the corresponding I/O port.

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RM0091

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

9.4.6

GPIO port output data register (GPIOx_ODR) (x = A..F)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

ODR9

ODR8

ODR7

ODR6

ODR5

ODR4

ODR3

ODR2

ODR1

ODR0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

ODR15 ODR14 ODR13 ODR12 ODR11 ODR10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 ODRy: Port output data bit (y = 0..15)
These bits can be read and written by software.
Note: For atomic bit set/reset, the ODR bits can be individually set and/or reset by writing to
the GPIOx_BSRR or GPIOx_BRR registers (x = A..F).

9.4.7

GPIO port bit set/reset register (GPIOx_BSRR) (x = A..F)

Address offset: 0x18
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

BR15

BR14

BR13

BR12

BR11

BR10

BR9

BR8

BR7

BR6

BR5

BR4

BR3

BR2

BR1

BR0

15

14

13

12

11

10

BS15

BS14

BS13

BS12

BS11

BS10

BS9

BS8

BS7

BS6

BS5

BS4

BS3

BS2

BS1

BS0

Bits 31:16 BRy: Port x reset bit y (y = 0..15)

These bits are write-only. A read to these bits returns the value 0x0000.
0: No action on the corresponding ODRx bit
1: Resets the corresponding ODRx bit
Note: If both BSx and BRx are set, BSx has priority.
Bits 15:0 BSy: Port x set bit y (y= 0..15)
These bits are write-only. A read to these bits returns the value 0x0000.
0: No action on the corresponding ODRx bit
1: Sets the corresponding ODRx bit

9.4.8

GPIO port configuration lock register (GPIOx_LCKR)

(x = A..B)
This register is used to lock the configuration of the port bits when a correct write sequence
is applied to bit 16 (LCKK). The value of bits [15:0] is used to lock the configuration of the
GPIO. During the write sequence, the value of LCKR[15:0] must not change. When the

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General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

RM0091

LOCK sequence has been applied on a port bit, the value of this port bit can no longer be
modified until the next reset.
Note:

A specific write sequence is used to write to the GPIOx_LCKR register. Only word access
(32-bit long) is allowed during this locking sequence.
Each lock bit freezes a specific configuration register (control and alternate function
registers).
Address offset: 0x1C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

LCKK
rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

LCK15

LCK14

LCK13

LCK12

LCK11

LCK10

LCK9

LCK8

LCK7

LCK6

LCK5

LCK4

LCK3

LCK2

LCK1

LCK0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:17 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 16 LCKK: Lock key
This bit can be read any time. It can only be modified using the lock key write sequence.
0: Port configuration lock key not active
1: Port configuration lock key active. The GPIOx_LCKR register is locked until an MCU reset
occurs.
LOCK key write sequence:
WR LCKR[16] = 1 + LCKR[15:0]
WR LCKR[16] = 0 + LCKR[15:0]
WR LCKR[16] = 1 + LCKR[15:0]
RD LCKR
RD LCKR[16] = 1 (this read operation is optional but it confirms that the lock is active)
Note: During the LOCK key write sequence, the value of LCK[15:0] must not change.
Any error in the lock sequence aborts the lock.
After the first lock sequence on any bit of the port, any read access on the LCKK bit will
return 1 until the next CPU reset.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.4.1: Lock sequence code example.
Bits 15:0 LCKy: Port x lock bit y (y= 0..15)
These bits are read/write but can only be written when the LCKK bit is 0.
0: Port configuration not locked
1: Port configuration locked

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RM0091

General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

9.4.9

GPIO alternate function low register (GPIOx_AFRL) (x = A..E)

Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

AFR7[3:0]

26

25

24

23

22

AFR6[3:0]

21

20

19

AFR5[3:0]

18

17

16

AFR4[3:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

17

16

AFR3[3:0]
rw

AFR2[3:0]
rw

AFR1[3:0]
rw

AFR0[3:0]

Bits 31:0 AFRy[3:0]: Alternate function selection for port x pin y (y = 0..7)
These bits are written by software to configure alternate function I/Os
AFRy selection:
0000: AF0
0001: AF1
0010: AF2
0011: AF3
0100: AF4
0101: AF5
0110: AF6
0111: AF7

9.4.10

1000: Reserved
1001: Reserved
1010: Reserved
1011: Reserved
1100: Reserved
1101: Reserved
1110: Reserved
1111: Reserved

GPIO alternate function high register (GPIOx_AFRH)

(x = A..E)
Address offset: 0x24
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

rw

rw

15

14

29

28

27

rw

rw

rw

rw

13

12

11

10

AFR15[3:0]

rw

rw

25

24

23

rw

rw

rw

rw

AFR14[3:0]

AFR11[3:0]
rw

26

rw

rw

rw

21

20

19

18

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

AFR13[3:0]

AFR10[3:0]
rw

22

AFR12[3:0]

AFR9[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

AFR8[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:0 AFRy[3:0]: Alternate function selection for port x pin y (y = 8..15)
These bits are written by software to configure alternate function I/Os
AFRy selection:
0000: AF0
0001: AF1
0010: AF2
0011: AF3
0100: AF4
0101: AF5
0110: AF6
0111: AF7

1000: Reserved
1001: Reserved
1010: Reserved
1011: Reserved
1100: Reserved
1101: Reserved
1110: Reserved
1111: Reserved

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RM0091

GPIO port bit reset register (GPIOx_BRR) (x = A..F)

Address offset: 0x28
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

BR15

BR14

BR13

BR12

BR11

BR10

BR9

BR8

BR7

BR6

BR5

BR4

BR3

BR2

BR1

BR0

Bits 31:16 Reserved

Bits 15:0 BRy: Port x Reset bit y (y= 0 .. 15)
These bits are write-only. A read to these bits returns the value 0x0000
0: No action on the corresponding ODRx bit
1: Reset the corresponding ODRx bit

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DocID018940 Rev 6

ODR0

ODR1

BS0

BS1

ODR2

ODR3

BS2

BS3

ODR4

ODR5

BS4

BS5

ODR6

ODR7

BS6

BS7

ODR8

ODR9

BS8

BS11

BS10

Reset value

BS9

BS12

0x10

IDR0

IDR1

IDR2

IDR3

IDR4

IDR5

IDR6

IDR7

IDR8

IDR9

IDR11

IDR10

IDR12

IDR13

Reset value

ODR11

BS13

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

GPIOx_OTYPER
(where x = A..F)

0
0

0
0

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

0
0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

OT1
OT0

0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

OSPEEDR0[1:0]

MODER0[1:0]

MODER1[1:0]

OSPEEDR0[1:0]

OT2

PUPDR0[1:0]

OT3
OSPEEDR1[1:0]

MODER2[1:0]

OSPEEDR1[1:0]

OT4

PUPDR1[1:0]

OT5
OSPEEDR2[1:0]

MODER3[1:0]

OSPEEDR2[1:0]

OT6

MODER4[1:0]

PUPDR2[1:0]

OT7
OSPEEDR3[1:0]

OSPEEDR3[1:0]

OT8

MODER5[1:0]

MODER6[1:0]

MODER7[1:0]

MODER8[1:0]

MODER9[1:0]

MODER10[1:0]

MODER11[1:0]

MODER12[1:0]

MODER13[1:0]

MODER14[1:0]

MODER15[1:0]

PUPDR3[1:0]

OT9
OSPEEDR4[1:0]

OSPEEDR4[1:0]

PUPDR4[1:0]

OT11
OT10

OSPEEDR5[1:0]

0
OSPEEDR5[1:0]

OT12
0

PUPDR5[1:0]

OT13

OSPEEDR6[1:0]

0
OSPEEDR6[1:0]

PUPDR6[1:0]

PUPDR0[1:0]

PUPDR1[1:0]

PUPDR2[1:0]

PUPDR3[1:0]

PUPDR4[1:0]

Res.

PUPDR5[1:0]

OT14

OT15

OSPEEDR7[1:0]

OSPEEDR8[1:0]

Reset value

Res.

PUPDR6[1:0]

0
OSPEEDR7[1:0]

0
PUPDR7[1:0]

PUPDR7[1:0]

IDR14

IDR15

OSPEEDR8[1:0]

0
PUPDR8[1:0]

0
PUPDR8[1:0]

0
0

ODR10

BS14

Res.

OSPEEDR9[1:0]

OSPEEDR10[1:0]

OSPEEDR11[1:0]

OSPEEDR12[1:0]

OSPEEDR13[1:0]

OSPEEDR14[1:0]

OSPEEDR15[1:0]

Reset value

ODR12

BS15

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
OSPEEDR9[1:0]

0
PUPDR9[1:0]

PUPDR9[1:0]

0
0

ODR13

BR0

Res.

ODR14

BR1

Res.

0
OSPEEDR10[1:0]

0
PUPDR10[1:0]

PUPDR10[1:0]

0
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

OSPEEDR11[1:0]

0
PUPDR11[1:0]

1
PUPDR11[1:0]

0
0

Res.

Res.

0
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
OSPEEDR12[1:0]

0
PUPDR12[1:0]

PUPDR12[1:0]

0
1

Res.

Res.

1
0

ODR15

BR2

BR3

BR4

BR5

BR6

Reset value

BR7

Res.

0
0

Res.

1
OSPEEDR13[1:0]

0
PUPDR13[1:0]

OSPEEDR14[1:0]

PUPDR13[1:0]

PUPDR14[1:0]

0
1

Res.

Res.

0
0

BR8

Res.

Reset value

PUPDR14[1:0]

GPIOA_PUPDR
0
0
0

Res.

Res.

Reset value
1

Res.

Reset value

GPIOx_IDR
(where x = A..F)

Res.

0x0C
GPIOx_OSPEEDR
(where x = B..F)
0
0

Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x08
GPIOA_OSPEEDR
0

BR9

BR12

0x08

OSPEEDR15[1:0]

0x04
GPIOx_MODER
(where x = B..F)

PUPDR15[1:0]

Reset value

BR11

BR13

GPIOx_PUPDR
(where x = B..F)

Res.

0x00
MODER0[1:0]

MODER1[1:0]

MODER2[1:0]

MODER3[1:0]

MODER4[1:0]

MODER5[1:0]

MODER6[1:0]

MODER7[1:0]

MODER8[1:0]

MODER9[1:0]

MODER10[1:0]

MODER11[1:0]

MODER12[1:0]

MODER13[1:0]

MODER14[1:0]

MODER15[1:0]

GPIOA_MODER

PUPDR15[1:0]

0x0C

Res.

0x00

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

BR10

0x18

GPIOx_BSRR
(where x = A..F)

BR14

9.4.12

Res.

0x14

GPIOx_ODR
(where x = A..F)

BR15

RM0091
General-purpose I/Os (GPIO)

GPIO register map

The following table gives the GPIO register map and reset values.
Table 25. GPIO register map and reset values

0
0
0

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0x20

GPIOx_AFRL
(where x = A..E)

0x24

GPIOx_AFRH
(where x = A..E)

0x28

AFR7[3:0]

LCK9

LCK8

LCK7

LCK6

LCK5

LCK4

LCK3

LCK2

LCK1

LCK0

LCK12

LCK11

AFR13[3:0]

AFR12[3:0]

AFR11[3:0]

AFR10[3:0]

Reset value

GPIOx_BRR
(where x = A..F)

BR1

BR0

BR2

BR3

AFR14[3:0]

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

DocID018940 Rev 6

AFR9[3:0]

BR4

BR5

BR6

BR7

BR8

BR9

BR10

BR11

AFR15[3:0]

Reset value

174/988

LCK10

LCK13

BR12

AFR0[3:0]

BR13

AFR1[3:0]

BR14

AFR2[3:0]

BR15

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

AFR3[3:0]

Res.

Res.

AFR4[3:0]

Res.

AFR5[3:0]

Res.

AFR6[3:0]

Res.

Reset value

LCK14

Res.

Reset value

LCKK
LCK15

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

GPIOx_LCKR
(where x = A..B)

Res.

0x1C

Res.

Register

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 25. GPIO register map and reset values (continued)

AFR8[3:0]

RM0091

10

System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

The devices feature a set of configuration registers. The main purposes of the system
configuration controller are the following:

Enabling/disabling I2C Fast Mode Plus on some IO ports

Remapping some DMA trigger sources from TIM16 and TIM17, USART1, and ADC to
different DMA channels

Remapping the memory located at the beginning of the code area

Managing the external interrupt line connection to the GPIOs

Managing robustness feature

10.1

SYSCFG registers

10.1.1

SYSCFG configuration register 1 (SYSCFG_CFGR1)

This register is used for specific configurations of memory and DMA requests remap and to
control special I/O features.
Two bits are used to configure the type of memory accessible at address 0x0000 0000.
These bits are used to select the physical remap by software and so, bypass the hardware
BOOT selection.
After reset these bits take the value selected by the actual boot mode configuration.
Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 000X (X is the memory mode selected by the actual boot mode
configuration )

31

30

29

28

Res.

TIM3_
DMA_
RMP

TIM2_
DMA_
RMP

TIM1_
DMA_
RMP

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

TIM17
_DMA
_RMP
2
rw

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

SPI2_
DMA_
RMP

I2C_
PA10_
FMP

I2C_
PA9_
FMP

I2C2_
FMP

I2C1_
FMP

I2C_
PB9_
FMP

I2C_
PB8_
FMP

I2C_
PB7_
FMP

I2C_
PB6_
FMP

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

ADC_
DMA_
RMP

Res.

Res.

Res.

PA11_
PA12_
RMP

Res.

Res.

I2C1_ USART3 USART2

DMA_ _DMA_ _DMA_
RMP
RMP
RMP

TIM16
USART1 USART1
TIM17_ TIM16_
_DMA
_RX_
_TX_
DMA_ DMA_
_RMP
DMA_
DMA_
RMP
RMP
2
RMP
RMP
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DocID018940 Rev 6

rw

MEM_MODE
[1:0]
rw

rw

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System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

RM0091

Bit 31 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 30 TIM3_DMA_RMP: TIM3 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of TIM3 DMA requests.
0: No remap (TIM3_CH1 and TIM3_TRIG DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 4)
1: Remap (TIM3_CH1 and TIM3_TRIG DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 6)
Bit 29 TIM2_DMA_RMP: TIM2 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of TIM2 DMA requests.
0: No remap (TIM2_CH2 and TIM2_CH4 DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 3 and 4
respectively)
1: Remap (TIM2_CH2 and TIM2_CH4 DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 7)
Bit 28 TIM1_DMA_RMP: TIM1 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of TIM1 DMA requests.
0: No remap (TIM1_CH1, TIM1_CH2 and TIM1_CH3 DMA requests mapped on DMA
channel 2, 3 and 4 respectively)
1: Remap (TIM1_CH1, TIM1_CH2 and TIM1_CH3 DMA requests mapped on DMA channel
6)
Bit 27 I2C1_DMA_RMP: I2C1 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of I2C1 DMA requests.
0: No remap (I2C1_RX and I2C1_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 3 and 2
respectively)
1: Remap (I2C1_RX and I2C1_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 7 and 6
respectively)
Bit 26 USART3_DMA_RMP: USART3 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x
devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of USART3 DMA requests.
0: No remap (USART3_RX and USART3_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 6 and
7 respectively)
1: Remap (USART3_RX and USART3_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 3 and 2
respectively)
Bit 25 USART2_DMA_RMP: USART2 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x
devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of USART2 DMA requests.
0: No remap (USART2_RX and USART2_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 5 and
4 respectively)
1: Remap (USART2_RX and USART2_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 6 and 7
respectively)
Bit 24 SPI2_DMA_RMP: SPI2 DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of SPI2 DMA requests.
0: No remap (SPI2_RX and SPI2_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 4 and 5
respectively)
1: Remap (SPI2_RX and SPI2_TX DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 6 and 7
respectively)
Bits 23:22 I2C_PAx_FMP: Fast Mode Plus (FM+) driving capability activation bits. Available on
STM32F03x and STM32F04x devices only.
These bits are set and cleared by software. Each bit enables I2C FM+ mode for PA10 and PA9
I/Os.
0: PAx pin operates in standard mode.
1: I2C FM+ mode enabled on PAx pin and the Speed control is bypassed.

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Bit 21 I2C2_FMP: FM+ driving capability activation for I2C2. Available on STM32F07x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. This bit is OR-ed with I2C_Pxx_FM+ bits.
0: FM+ mode is controlled by I2C_Pxx_FM+ bits only.
1: FM+ mode is enabled on all I2C2 pins selected through selection bits in GPIOx_AFR
registers. This is the only way to enable the FM+ mode for pads without a dedicated
I2C_Pxx_FM+ control bit.
Bit 20 I2C1_FMP: FM+ driving capability activation for I2C1. Not available on STM32F05x devices.
This bit is set and cleared by software. This bit is OR-ed with I2C_Pxx_FM+ bits.
0: FM+ mode is controlled by I2C_Pxx_FM+ bits only.
1: FM+ mode is enabled on all I2C1 pins selected through selection bits in GPIOx_AFR
registers. This is the only way to enable the FM+ mode for pads without a dedicated
I2C_Pxx_FM+ control bit.
Bits 19:16 I2C_PBx_FMP: Fast Mode Plus (FM+) driving capability activation bits.
These bits are set and cleared by software. Each bit enables I2C FM+ mode for PB6, PB7,
PB8, and PB9 I/Os.
0: PBx pin operates in standard mode.
1: I2C FM+ mode enabled on PBx pin and the Speed control is bypassed.
Bit 15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 14 TIM17_DMA_RMP2: TIM17 alternate DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x
devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the alternate remapping of TIM17 DMA
requests.
0: No alternate remap (TIM17 DMA requests mapped according to TIM17_DMA_RMP bit)
1: Alternate remap (TIM17_CH1 and TIM17_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 7)
Bit 13 TIM16_DMA_RMP2: TIM16 alternate DMA request remapping bit. Available on STM32F07x
devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the alternate remapping of TIM16 DMA
requests.
0: No alternate remap (TIM16 DMA requests mapped according to TIM16_DMA_RMP bit)
1: Alternate remap (TIM16_CH1 and TIM16_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 6)
Bit 12 TIM17_DMA_RMP: TIM17 DMA request remapping bit
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of TIM17 DMA requests.
0: No remap (TIM17_CH1 and TIM17_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 1)
1: Remap (TIM17_CH1 and TIM17_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 2)
Bit 11 TIM16_DMA_RMP: TIM16 DMA request remapping bit
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of TIM16 DMA requests.
0: No remap (TIM16_CH1 and TIM16_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 3)
1: Remap (TIM16_CH1 and TIM16_UP DMA requests mapped on DMA channel 4)
Bit 10 USART1_RX_DMA_RMP: USART1_RX DMA request remapping bit
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of USART1_RX DMA
requests.
0: No remap (USART1_RX DMA request mapped on DMA channel 3)
1: Remap (USART1_RX DMA request mapped on DMA channel 5)

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Bit 9 USART1_TX_DMA_RMP: USART1_TX DMA request remapping bit

This bit is set and cleared by software. It bit controls the remapping of USART1_TX DMA
requests.
0: No remap (USART1_TX DMA request mapped on DMA channel 2)
1: Remap (USART1_TX DMA request mapped on DMA channel 4)
Bit 8 ADC_DMA_RMP: ADC DMA request remapping bit
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the remapping of ADC DMA requests.
0: No remap (ADC DMA request mapped on DMA channel 1)
1: Remap (ADC DMA request mapped on DMA channel 2)
Bits 7:5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 4 PA11_PA12_RMP: PA11 and PA12 remapping bit for small packages (28 and 20 pins).
Available on STM32F04x devices only.
This bit is set and cleared by software. It controls the mapping of either PA9/10 or PA11/12 pin
pair on small pin-count packages.
0: No remap (pin pair PA9/10 mapped on the pins)
1: Remap (pin pair PA11/12 mapped instead of PA9/10)
Bits 3:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 1:0 MEM_MODE[1:0]: Memory mapping selection bits
These bits are set and cleared by software. They control the memory internal mapping at
address 0x0000 0000. After reset these bits take on the value selected by the actual boot
mode configuration. Refer to Chapter 2.5: Boot configuration for more details.
x0: Main Flash memory mapped at 0x0000 0000
01: System Flash memory mapped at 0x0000 0000
11: Embedded SRAM mapped at 0x0000 0000

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System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

10.1.2

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 1

(SYSCFG_EXTICR1)
Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

EXTI3[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI2[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI1[3:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

EXTI0[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 EXTIx[3:0]: EXTI x configuration bits (x = 0 to 3)
These bits are written by software to select the source input for the EXTIx external interrupt.
x000: PA[x] pin
x001: PB[x] pin
x010: PC[x] pin
x011: PD[x] pin
x100: PE[x] pin
x101: PF[x] pin
other configurations: reserved

Note:

Some of the I/O pins mentioned in the above register may not be available on small
packages.

10.1.3

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 2

(SYSCFG_EXTICR2)
Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

EXTI7[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI6[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI5[3:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

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rw

EXTI4[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

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Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 EXTIx[3:0]: EXTI x configuration bits (x = 4 to 7)
These bits are written by software to select the source input for the EXTIx external interrupt.
x000: PA[x] pin
x001: PB[x] pin
x010: PC[x] pin
x011: PD[x] pin
x100: PE[x] pin
x101: PF[x] pin
other configurations: reserved

Note:

Some of the I/O pins mentioned in the above register may not be available on small
packages.

10.1.4

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 3

(SYSCFG_EXTICR3)
Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

EXTI11[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI10[3:0]
rw

rw

EXTI9[3:0]
rw

EXTI8[3:0]
rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 EXTIx[3:0]: EXTI x configuration bits (x = 8 to 11)
These bits are written by software to select the source input for the EXTIx external interrupt.
x000: PA[x] pin
x001: PB[x] pin
x010: PC[x] pin
x011: PD[x] pin
x100: PE[x] pin
x101: PF[x] pin
other configurations: reserved

Note:

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Some of the I/O pins mentioned in the above register may not be available on small
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System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

10.1.5

SYSCFG external interrupt configuration register 4

(SYSCFG_EXTICR4)
Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

14

13

12

11

10

15

EXTI15[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

EXTI14[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

EXTI13[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

EXTI12[3:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 EXTIx[3:0]: EXTI x configuration bits (x = 12 to 15)
These bits are written by software to select the source input for the EXTIx external interrupt.
x000: PA[x] pin
x001: PB[x] pin
x010: PC[x] pin
x011: PD[x] pin
x100: PE[x] pin
x101: PF[x] pin
other configurations: reserved

Note:

Some of the I/O pins mentioned in the above register may not be available on small
packages.

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System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

10.1.6

RM0091

SYSCFG configuration register 2 (SYSCFG_CFGR2)

Address offset: 0x18
System reset value: 0x0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SRAM_
PEF

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rc_w1

SRAM_
PVD_
LOCKUP
PARITY
LOCK
_LOCK
_LOCK
rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value

Bit 8 SRAM_PEF: SRAM parity error flag
This bit is set by hardware when an SRAM parity error is detected. It is cleared by software by
writing 1.
0: No SRAM parity error detected
1: SRAM parity error detected
Bits 7:3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value
Bit 2 PVD_LOCK: PVD lock enable bit
This bit is set by software and cleared by a system reset. It can be used to enable and lock the
PVD connection to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input, as well as the PVDE and PLS[2:0] in the
PWR_CR register.
0: PVD interrupt disconnected from TIM1/15/16/17 Break input. PVDE and PLS[2:0] bits can
be programmed by the application.
1: PVD interrupt connected to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input, PVDE and PLS[2:0] bits are read
only.
Bit 1 SRAM_PARITY_LOCK: SRAM parity lock bit
This bit is set by software and cleared by a system reset. It can be used to enable and lock the
SRAM parity error signal connection to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input.
0: SRAM parity error disconnected from TIM1/15/16/17 Break input
1: SRAM parity error connected to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input
Bit 0 LOCKUP_LOCK: Cortex-M0 LOCKUP bit enable bit
This bit is set by software and cleared by a system reset. It can be use to enable and lock the
connection of Cortex-M0 LOCKUP (Hardfault) output to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input.
0: Cortex-M0 LOCKUP output disconnected from TIM1/15/16/17 Break input
1: Cortex-M0 LOCKUP output connected to TIM1/15/16/17 Break input

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SYSCFG_CFGR2
Reset value
0

Reset value

Reset value

Reset value

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I2C_PB6_FMP

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

EXTI11[3:0]
EXTI10[3:0]

0
0

EXTI7[3:0]
0

ADC_DMA_RMP

0
EXTI2[3:0]

0
0
0

EXTI6[3:0]
0

EXTI15[3:0]
EXTI14[3:0]

0
0
0
0
0
0

EXTI1[3:0]
0

EXTI5[3:0]
0

EXTI9[3:0]
0

MEM_MODE[1:0]

Res.

Res.

.PA11_PA12_RMP

Res.

Res.

Res.

USART1_TX_DMA_RMP

TIM17_DMA_RMP
TIM16_DMA_RMP

TIM16_DMA_RMP2
0

USART1_RX_DMA_RMP

TIM17_DMA_RMP2
0

EXTI13[3:0]
EXTI12[3:0]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

LOCUP_LOCK

SRAM_PARITY_LOCK

Reset value
EXTI3[3:0]

Res.

I2C_PB7_FMP
0

PVD_LOCK

I2C_PB8_FMP
0

Res.

I2C1_FMP
I2C_PB9_FMP
0

Res.

I2C2_FMP

Res.

I2C_PA9_FMP

Res.

I2C_PA10_FMP

Res.

SPI2_DMA_RMP

SRAM_PEF

USART2_DMA_RMP

Res.

I2C1_DMA_RMP
USART3_DMA_RMP

Res.

TIM1_DMA_RMP

Res.

TIM2_DMA_RMP

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
TIM3_DMA_RMP

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SYSCFG_EXTICR4

Res.

0x14
SYSCFG_EXTICR3

Res.

0x10
SYSCFG_EXTICR2
Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x0C
SYSCFG_EXTICR1

Res.

0x08
SYSCFG_CFGR1

Res.

0x00

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

Res.

10.1.7

Res.

RM0091
System configuration controller (SYSCFG)

SYSCFG register maps

The following table gives the SYSCFG register map and the reset values.
Table 26. SYSCFG register map and reset values

EXTI0[3:0]

X X

EXTI4[3:0]
0

EXTI8[3:0]
0

0
0
0

Refer to Section 2.2.2 on page 46 for the register boundary addresses.

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11

Direct memory access controller (DMA)

11.1

Introduction
Direct memory access (DMA) is used in order to provide high-speed data transfer between
peripherals and memory as well as memory to memory. Data can be quickly moved by DMA
without any CPU actions. This keeps CPU resources free for other operations.
The DMA controller has up to 7 channels in total, each dedicated to managing memory
access requests from one or more peripherals. It has an arbiter for handling the priority
between DMA requests.

11.2

DMA main features

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Up to 7 independently configurable channels (requests)

Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, software trigger is
also supported on each channel. This configuration is done by software.
Priorities between requests from the DMA channels are software programmable (4
levels consisting of very high, high, medium, low) or hardware in case of equality
(request 1 has priority over request 2, etc.)
Independent source and destination transfer size (byte, half word, word), emulating
packing and unpacking. Source/destination addresses must be aligned on the data
size.
Support for circular buffer management
3 event flags (DMA Half Transfer, DMA Transfer complete and DMA Transfer Error)
logically ORed together in a single interrupt request for each channel
Memory-to-memory transfer
Peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral, and peripheral-to-peripheral
transfers
Access to Flash, SRAM, APB and AHB peripherals as source and destination
Programmable number of data to be transferred: up to 65535

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Direct memory access controller (DMA)

The block diagram is shown in the following figure.
Figure 22. DMA block diagram
FLITF

DMA

System

Ch.1
Ch.2

DMA

Bus matrix

Cortex-M0

Flash

SRAM
Reset & clock
CRC GPIOA GPIOB
control (RCC)

up to
Ch.7

Bridge
APB

Arbiter
GPIOC GPIOD GPIOE GPIOF
AHB Slave
DMA request

ADC
DAC
USART1
USART2
I2C2
I2C1
TIM7
USART3
USART4

SPI1/I2S1
SPI2/I2S2
TIM1
TIM2
TIM3
TIM6
TIM15
TIM16
TIM17

MS19218V5

11.3

DMA functional description

The DMA controller performs direct memory transfer by sharing the system bus with the
Cortex-M0 core. The DMA request may stop the CPU access to the system bus for some
bus cycles, when the CPU and DMA are targeting the same destination (memory or
peripheral). The bus matrix implements round-robin scheduling, thus ensuring at least half
of the system bus bandwidth (both to memory and peripheral) for the CPU.

11.3.1

DMA transactions
After an event, the peripheral sends a request signal to the DMA Controller. The DMA
controller serves the request depending on the channel priorities. As soon as the DMA
Controller accesses the peripheral, an Acknowledge is sent to the peripheral by the DMA
Controller. The peripheral releases its request as soon as it gets the Acknowledge from the
DMA Controller. Once the request is de-asserted by the peripheral, the DMA Controller
release the Acknowledge. If there are more requests, the peripheral can initiate the next
transaction.
In summary, each DMA transfer consists of three operations:

The loading of data from the peripheral data register or a location in memory addressed
through an internal current peripheral/memory address register. The start address used

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for the first transfer is the base peripheral/memory address programmed in the
DMA_CPARx or DMA_CMARx register
The storage of the data loaded to the peripheral data register or a location in memory
addressed through an internal current peripheral/memory address register. The start
address used for the first transfer is the base peripheral/memory address programmed
in the DMA_CPARx or DMA_CMARx register
The post-decrementing of the DMA_CNDTRx register, which contains the number of
transactions that have still to be performed.

Arbiter
The arbiter manages the channel requests based on their priority and launches the
peripheral/memory access sequences.
The priorities are managed in two stages:

Software: each channel priority can be configured in the DMA_CCRx register. There
are four levels:

Very high priority

High priority

Medium priority

Low priority

Hardware: if 2 requests have the same software priority level, the channel with the
lowest number will get priority versus the channel with the highest number. For
example, channel 2 gets priority over channel 4.

11.3.3

DMA channels
Each channel can handle DMA transfer between a peripheral register located at a fixed
address and a memory address. The amount of data to be transferred (up to 65535) is
programmable. The register which contains the amount of data items to be transferred is
decremented after each transaction.

Programmable data sizes

Transfer data sizes of the peripheral and memory are fully programmable through the
PSIZE and MSIZE bits in the DMA_CCRx register.

Pointer incrementation
Peripheral and memory pointers can optionally be automatically post-incremented after
each transaction depending on the PINC and MINC bits in the DMA_CCRx register. If
incremented mode is enabled, the address of the next transfer will be the address of the
previous one incremented by 1, 2 or 4 depending on the chosen data size. The first transfer
address is the one programmed in the DMA_CPARx/DMA_CMARx registers. During
transfer operations, these registers keep the initially programmed value. The current
transfer addresses (in the current internal peripheral/memory address register) are not
accessible by software.
If the channel is configured in non-circular mode, no DMA request is served after the last
transfer (that is once the number of data items to be transferred has reached zero). In order
to reload a new number of data items to be transferred into the DMA_CNDTRx register, the
DMA channel must be disabled.

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Note:

Direct memory access controller (DMA)

If a DMA channel is disabled, the DMA registers are not reset. The DMA channel registers
(DMA_CCRx, DMA_CPARx and DMA_CMARx) retain the initial values programmed during
the channel configuration phase.
In circular mode, after the last transfer, the DMA_CNDTRx register is automatically reloaded
with the initially programmed value. The current internal address registers are reloaded with
the base address values from the DMA_CPARx/DMA_CMARx registers.

Channel configuration procedure

The following sequence should be followed to configure a DMA channel x (where x is the
channel number).
1. Set the peripheral register address in the DMA_CPARx register. The data will be
moved from/ to this address to/ from the memory after the peripheral event.
2. Set the memory address in the DMA_CMARx register. The data will be written to or
read from this memory after the peripheral event.
3. Configure the total number of data to be transferred in the DMA_CNDTRx register.
After each peripheral event, this value will be decremented.
4. Configure the channel priority using the PL[1:0] bits in the DMA_CCRx register
5. Configure data transfer direction, circular mode, peripheral & memory incremented
mode, peripheral & memory data size, and interrupt after half and/or full transfer in the
DMA_CCRx register
6. Activate the channel by setting the ENABLE bit in the DMA_CCRx register.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.5.1: DMA Channel Configuration
sequence code example.
As soon as the channel is enabled, it can serve any DMA request from the peripheral
connected on the channel.
Once half of the bytes are transferred, the half-transfer flag (HTIF) is set and an interrupt is
generated if the Half-Transfer Interrupt Enable bit (HTIE) is set. At the end of the transfer,
the Transfer Complete Flag (TCIF) is set and an interrupt is generated if the Transfer
Complete Interrupt Enable bit (TCIE) is set.

Circular mode
Circular mode is available to handle circular buffers and continuous data flows (e.g. ADC
scan mode). This feature can be enabled using the CIRC bit in the DMA_CCRx register.
When circular mode is activated, the number of data to be transferred is automatically
reloaded with the initial value programmed during the channel configuration phase, and the
DMA requests continue to be served.

Memory-to-memory mode
The DMA channels can also work without being triggered by a request from a peripheral.
This mode is called Memory to Memory mode.
If the MEM2MEM bit in the DMA_CCRx register is set, then the channel initiates transfers
as soon as it is enabled by software by setting the Enable bit (EN) in the DMA_CCRx
register. The transfer stops once the DMA_CNDTRx register reaches zero. Memory to
Memory mode may not be used at the same time as Circular mode.

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11.3.4

RM0091

Programmable data width, data alignment and endians

When PSIZE and MSIZE are not equal, the DMA performs some data alignments as
described in Table 27: Programmable data width & endian behavior (when bits PINC =
MINC = 1).

Table 27. Programmable data width & endian behavior (when bits PINC = MINC = 1)
Number
Source
of data
Destination
port
items to
port width
width
transfer
(NDT)

Source content:
address / data

Transfer operations

Destination
content:
address / data

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B1
@0x2 / B2
@0x3 / B3

1: READ B0[7:0] @0x0 then WRITE B0[7:0] @0x0

2: READ B1[7:0] @0x1 then WRITE B1[7:0] @0x1
3: READ B2[7:0] @0x2 then WRITE B2[7:0] @0x2
4: READ B3[7:0] @0x3 then WRITE B3[7:0] @0x3

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B1
@0x2 / B2
@0x3 / B3

16

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B1
@0x2 / B2
@0x3 / B3

1: READ B0[7:0] @0x0 then WRITE 00B0[15:0] @0x0

2: READ B1[7:0] @0x1 then WRITE 00B1[15:0] @0x2
3: READ B3[7:0] @0x2 then WRITE 00B2[15:0] @0x4
4: READ B4[7:0] @0x3 then WRITE 00B3[15:0] @0x6

@0x0 / 00B0
@0x2 / 00B1
@0x4 / 00B2
@0x6 / 00B3

32

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B1
@0x2 / B2
@0x3 / B3

1: READ B0[7:0] @0x0 then WRITE 000000B0[31:0] @0x0

2: READ B1[7:0] @0x1 then WRITE 000000B1[31:0] @0x4
3: READ B3[7:0] @0x2 then WRITE 000000B2[31:0] @0x8
4: READ B4[7:0] @0x3 then WRITE 000000B3[31:0] @0xC

@0x0 / 000000B0
@0x4 / 000000B1
@0x8 / 000000B2
@0xC / 000000B3

16

@0x0 / B1B0
@0x2 / B3B2
@0x4 / B5B4
@0x6 / B7B6

1: READ B1B0[15:0] @0x0 then WRITE B0[7:0] @0x0

2: READ B3B2[15:0] @0x2 then WRITE B2[7:0] @0x1
3: READ B5B4[15:0] @0x4 then WRITE B4[7:0] @0x2
4: READ B7B6[15:0] @0x6 then WRITE B6[7:0] @0x3

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B2
@0x2 / B4
@0x3 / B6

16

16

@0x0 / B1B0
@0x2 / B3B2
@0x4 / B5B4
@0x6 / B7B6

1: READ B1B0[15:0] @0x0 then WRITE B1B0[15:0] @0x0

2: READ B3B2[15:0] @0x2 then WRITE B3B2[15:0] @0x2
3: READ B5B4[15:0] @0x4 then WRITE B5B4[15:0] @0x4
4: READ B7B6[15:0] @0x6 then WRITE B7B6[15:0] @0x6

@0x0 / B1B0
@0x2 / B3B2
@0x4 / B5B4
@0x6 / B7B6

16

32

@0x0 / B1B0
@0x2 / B3B2
@0x4 / B5B4
@0x6 / B7B6

1: READ B1B0[15:0] @0x0 then WRITE 0000B1B0[31:0] @0x0

2: READ B3B2[15:0] @0x2 then WRITE 0000B3B2[31:0] @0x4
3: READ B5B4[15:0] @0x4 then WRITE 0000B5B4[31:0] @0x8
4: READ B7B6[15:0] @0x6 then WRITE 0000B7B6[31:0] @0xC

@0x0 / 0000B1B0
@0x4 / 0000B3B2
@0x8 / 0000B5B4
@0xC / 0000B7B6

32

@0x0 / B3B2B1B0
@0x4 / B7B6B5B4
@0x8 / BBBAB9B8
@0xC / BFBEBDBC

1: READ B3B2B1B0[31:0] @0x0 then WRITE B0[7:0] @0x0

2: READ B7B6B5B4[31:0] @0x4 then WRITE B4[7:0] @0x1
3: READ BBBAB9B8[31:0] @0x8 then WRITE B8[7:0] @0x2
4: READ BFBEBDBC[31:0] @0xC then WRITE BC[7:0] @0x3

@0x0 / B0
@0x1 / B4
@0x2 / B8
@0x3 / BC

32

16

@0x0 / B3B2B1B0
@0x4 / B7B6B5B4
@0x8 / BBBAB9B8
@0xC / BFBEBDBC

1: READ B3B2B1B0[31:0] @0x0 then WRITE B1B0[7:0] @0x0

2: READ B7B6B5B4[31:0] @0x4 then WRITE B5B4[7:0] @0x1
3: READ BBBAB9B8[31:0] @0x8 then WRITE B9B8[7:0] @0x2
4: READ BFBEBDBC[31:0] @0xC then WRITE BDBC[7:0] @0x3

@0x0 / B1B0
@0x2 / B5B4
@0x4 / B9B8
@0x6 / BDBC

@0x0 / B3B2B1B0
@0x4 / B7B6B5B4
@0x8 / BBBAB9B8
@0xC / BFBEBDBC

@0x0 / B3B2B1B0
1: READ B3B2B1B0[31:0] @0x0 then WRITE B3B2B1B0[31:0] @0x0
@0x4 / B7B6B5B4
2: READ B7B6B5B4[31:0] @0x4 then WRITE B7B6B5B4[31:0] @0x4
@0x8 / BBBAB9B8
3: READ BBBAB9B8[31:0] @0x8 then WRITE BBBAB9B8[31:0] @0x8
@0xC /
4: READ BFBEBDBC[31:0] @0xC then WRITE BFBEBDBC[31:0] @0xC
BFBEBDBC

32

32

Addressing an AHB peripheral that does not support byte or halfword write
operations
When the DMA initiates an AHB byte or halfword write operation, the data are duplicated on
the unused lanes of the HWDATA[31:0] bus. So when the used AHB slave peripheral does
not support byte or halfword write operations (when HSIZE is not used by the peripheral)

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and does not generate any error, the DMA writes the 32 HWDATA bits as shown in the two
examples below:

To write the halfword 0xABCD, the DMA sets the HWDATA bus to 0xABCDABCD
with HSIZE = HalfWord

To write the byte 0xAB, the DMA sets the HWDATA bus to 0xABABABAB with
HSIZE = Byte
Assuming that the AHB/APB bridge is an AHB 32-bit slave peripheral that does not take the
HSIZE data into account, it will transform any AHB byte or halfword operation into a 32-bit
APB operation in the following manner:

an AHB byte write operation of the data 0xB0 to 0x0 (or to 0x1, 0x2 or 0x3) will be
converted to an APB word write operation of the data 0xB0B0B0B0 to 0x0

an AHB halfword write operation of the data 0xB1B0 to 0x0 (or to 0x2) will be
converted to an APB word write operation of the data 0xB1B0B1B0 to 0x0
For instance, if you want to write the APB backup registers (16-bit registers aligned to a 32bit address boundary), you must configure the memory source size (MSIZE) to 16-bit and
the peripheral destination size (PSIZE) to 32-bit.

11.3.5

Error management
A DMA transfer error can be generated by reading from or writing to a reserved address
space. When a DMA transfer error occurs during a DMA read or a write access, the faulty
channel is automatically disabled through a hardware clear of its EN bit in the corresponding
Channel configuration register (DMA_CCRx). The channel's transfer error interrupt flag
(TEIF) in the DMA_IFR register is set and an interrupt is generated if the transfer error
interrupt enable bit (TEIE) in the DMA_CCRx register is set.

11.3.6

DMA interrupts
An interrupt can be produced on a Half-transfer, Transfer complete or Transfer error for
each DMA channel. Separate interrupt enable bits are available for flexibility.
Table 28. DMA interrupt requests
Interrupt event

Event flag

Enable control bit

Half-transfer

HTIF

HTIE

Transfer complete

TCIF

TCIE

Transfer error

TEIF

TEIE

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RM0091

DMA request mapping

DMA controller
The hardware requests from the peripherals (TIMx, ADC, DAC, SPI, I2C, and USARTx) are
simply logically ORed before entering the DMA. This means that on one channel, only one
request must be enabled at a time.
The peripheral DMA requests can be independently activated/de-activated by programming
the DMA control bit in the registers of the corresponding peripheral.
Table 29 and Table 30 list the DMA requests for each channel.
Table 29. Summary of the DMA requests for each channel
on STM32F03x, STM32F04x and STM32F05x devices

Peripherals
ADC

Channel 1
ADC

(1)

SPI

Channel 2
ADC

Channel 3

Channel 4

Channel 5

SPI1_TX

SPI2_RX

SPI2_TX

USART1_TX(2)

(2)

SPI1_RX

USART

USART1_TX(1)

USART1_RX(1)

USART2_TX

USART1_RX(2)
USART2_RX

I2C

I2C1_TX

I2C1_RX

I2C2_TX

I2C2_RX

TIM1

TIM1_CH1

TIM1_CH2

TIM1_CH4
TIM1_TRIG
TIM1_COM

TIM1_CH3
TIM1_UP

TIM2_UP

TIM2_CH2

TIM2_CH4

TIM2_CH1

TIM3_CH3

TIM3_CH4
TIM3_UP

TIM3_CH1
TIM3_TRIG

TIM2

TIM2_CH3

TIM3

TIM6_UP
DAC_Channel1

TIM6 / DAC

TIM15_CH1
TIM15_UP
TIM15_TRIG
TIM15_COM

TIM15
TIM16_CH1(1)
TIM16_UP(1)

TIM16
TIM17

TIM17_CH1(1)
TIM17_UP(1)

TIM16_CH1(2)
TIM16_UP(2)

TIM17_CH1(2)
TIM17_UP(2)

1. DMA request mapped on this DMA channel only if the corresponding remapping bit is cleared in the
SYSCFG_CFGR1 register. For more details, please refer to Section 10.1.1: SYSCFG configuration register 1
(SYSCFG_CFGR1) on page 175.
2. DMA request mapped on this DMA channel only if the corresponding remapping bit is set in the
SYSCFG_CFGR1 register. For more details, please refer to Section 10.1.1: SYSCFG configuration register 1
(SYSCFG_CFGR1) on page 175.

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Table 30. Summary of the DMA requests for each channel on STM32F07x devices
Peripherals
ADC

Channel 1
ADC

(1)

SPI

ADC

USART1_TX
USART3_TX

(1)
(2)

(1)
I2C1_TX

I2C
TIM1

TIM1_CH1

TIM2_CH3

TIM3

Channel 3

Channel 4

SPI1_TX

(1)
SPI2_RX

(1)

TIM2_UP
TIM3_CH3

Channel 6

Channel 7

(1)
USART1_RX
(2)
USART3_RX
I2C1_RX

(1)

TIM1_CH2

TIM2_CH2

(1)

(1)

TIM3_CH4
TIM3_UP

USART1_TX
USART2_TX

(2)
(1)

I2C2_TX
TIM1_CH4
TIM1_TRIG
TIM1_COM
TIM2_CH4

(1)

SPI2_TX

(1)

USART1_RX
USART2_RX

SPI2_TX

(2)

(2) USART2_TX(2)
(2) USART2_RX
(1)
(1)
USART3_RX
USART3_TX
(1)

I2C2_RX
TIM1_CH3

(2)
SPI2_RX

(1)

TIM1_UP

USART4_RX

(2)
I2C1_TX
TIM1_CH1
TIM1_CH2
TIM1_CH3

I2C1_RX

(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
TIM2_CH2
(2)
TIM2_CH4

TIM2_CH1

(1)
TIM3_CH1
(1)
TIM3_TRIG

USART4_TX

(2)
TIM3_CH1
(2)
TIM3_TRIG

TIM6_UP
DAC_Channel1

TIM6 / DAC

TIM7_UP
DAC_Channel2

TIM7 / DAC

TIM15_CH1
TIM15_UP
TIM15_TRIG
TIM15_COM

TIM15
(1)
TIM16_CH1
(1)
TIM16_UP

TIM16
TIM17

Channel 5

(2)

SPI1_RX

USART

TIM2

Channel 2

(1)
TIM17_CH1
(1)
TIM17_UP

(2)
TIM16_CH1
(2)
TIM16_UP

(2)
TIM17_CH1
(2)
TIM17_UP

(3)
TIM16_CH1
(3)
TIM16_UP
(3)
TIM17_CH1
(3)
TIM17_UP

1. DMA request mapped on this DMA channel only if the corresponding remapping bit is cleared in the
SYSCFG_CFGR1 register. For more details, please refer to Section 10.1.1: SYSCFG configuration register 1
(SYSCFG_CFGR1) on page 175.
2. DMA request mapped on this DMA channel only if the corresponding remapping bit is set in the
SYSCFG_CFGR1 register. For more details, please refer to Section 10.1.1: SYSCFG configuration register 1
(SYSCFG_CFGR1) on page 175.
3. DMA request mapped on this DMA channel only if the additional RMP2 remapping bit is set in the
SYSCFG_CFGR1 register. For more details, please refer to Section 10.1.1: SYSCFG configuration register 1
(SYSCFG_CFGR1) on page 175.

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11.4

RM0091

DMA registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 for a list of abbreviations used in register descriptions.
The peripheral registers can be accessed by bytes (8-bit), half-words (16-bit) or words (32bit).

11.4.1

DMA interrupt status register (DMA_ISR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TEIF7

HTIF7

TCIF7

GIF7

TEIF6

HTIF6

TCIF6

GIF6

TEIF5

HTIF5

TCIF5

GIF5

15

14

13

12

11

10

TEIF4

HTIF4

TCIF4

GIF4

TEIF3

HTIF3

TCIF3

GIF3

TEIF2

HTIF2

TCIF2

GIF2

TEIF1

HTIF1

TCIF1

GIF1

Bits 31:28 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 27, 23, 19, 15, TEIFx: Channel x transfer error flag (x = 1 ..7)
11, 7, 3 This bit is set by hardware. It is cleared by software writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the
DMA_IFCR register.
0: No transfer error (TE) on channel x
1: A transfer error (TE) occurred on channel x
Bits 26, 22, 18, 14, HTIFx: Channel x half transfer flag (x = 1 ..7)
10, 6, 2 This bit is set by hardware. It is cleared by software writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the
DMA_IFCR register.
0: No half transfer (HT) event on channel x
1: A half transfer (HT) event occurred on channel x
Bits 25, 21, 17, 13, TCIFx: Channel x transfer complete flag (x = 1 ..7)
9, 5, 1 This bit is set by hardware. It is cleared by software writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the
DMA_IFCR register.
0: No transfer complete (TC) event on channel x
1: A transfer complete (TC) event occurred on channel x
Bits 24, 20, 16, 12, GIFx: Channel x global interrupt flag (x = 1 ..7)
8, 4, 0 This bit is set by hardware. It is cleared by software writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the
DMA_IFCR register.
0: No TE, HT or TC event on channel x
1: A TE, HT or TC event occurred on channel x

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11.4.2

DMA interrupt flag clear register (DMA_IFCR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

CHTIF
CTCIF7
7

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CTEIF
7
w

15

14

13

12

11

10

CTEIF
4

CHTIF
4

CTCIF
4

CGIF4

CTEIF
3

CHTIF
CTCIF3
3
w

CGIF7

CGIF3
w

CTEIF6 CHTIF6 CTCIF6 CGIF6 CTEIF5 CHTIF5 CTCIF5

CTEIF2 CHTIF2 CTCIF2 CGIF2 CTEIF1 CHTIF1 CTCIF1

w

CGIF5

CGIF1
w

Bits 31:28 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 27, 23, 19, 15, CTEIFx: Channel x transfer error clear (x = 1 ..7)
11, 7, 3 This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Clears the corresponding TEIF flag in the DMA_ISR register
Bits 26, 22, 18, 14, CHTIFx: Channel x half transfer clear (x = 1 ..7)
10, 6, 2 This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Clears the corresponding HTIF flag in the DMA_ISR register
Bits 25, 21, 17, 13, CTCIFx: Channel x transfer complete clear (x = 1 ..7)
9, 5, 1 This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Clears the corresponding TCIF flag in the DMA_ISR register
Bits 24, 20, 16, 12, CGIFx: Channel x global interrupt clear (x = 1 ..7)
8, 4, 0 This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: No effect
1: Clears the GIF, TEIF, HTIF and TCIF flags in the DMA_ISR register

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11.4.3

RM0091

DMA channel x configuration register (DMA_CCRx) (x = 1..7,

where x= channel number)
Address offset: 0x08 + 0d20 (channel number 1)
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

MEM2
MEM

MINC

PINC

CIRC

DIR

TEIE

HTIE

TCIE

EN

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

PL[1:0]
rw

rw

MSIZE[1:0]

PSIZE[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:15 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 14 MEM2MEM: Memory to memory mode
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Memory to memory mode disabled
1: Memory to memory mode enabled
Bits 13:12 PL[1:0]: Channel priority level
These bits are set and cleared by software.
00: Low
01: Medium
10: High
11: Very high
Bits 11:10 MSIZE[1:0]: Memory size
These bits are set and cleared by software.
00: 8-bits
01: 16-bits
10: 32-bits
11: Reserved
Bits 9:8 PSIZE[1:0]: Peripheral size
These bits are set and cleared by software.
00: 8-bits
01: 16-bits
10: 32-bits
11: Reserved
Bit 7 MINC: Memory increment mode
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Memory increment mode disabled
1: Memory increment mode enabled
Bit 6 PINC: Peripheral increment mode
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Peripheral increment mode disabled
1: Peripheral increment mode enabled

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Bit 5 CIRC: Circular mode

This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Circular mode disabled
1: Circular mode enabled
Bit 4 DIR: Data transfer direction
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Read from peripheral
1: Read from memory
Bit 3 TEIE: Transfer error interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: TE interrupt disabled
1: TE interrupt enabled
Bit 2 HTIE: Half transfer interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: HT interrupt disabled
1: HT interrupt enabled
Bit 1 TCIE: Transfer complete interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: TC interrupt disabled
1: TC interrupt enabled
Bit 0 EN: Channel enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Channel disabled
1: Channel enabled

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11.4.4

RM0091

DMA channel x number of data register (DMA_CNDTRx) (x = 1..7,

where x= channel number)
Address offset: 0x0C + 0d20 (channel number 1)
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

NDT[15:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 NDT[15:0]: Number of data to transfer
Number of data to be transferred (0 up to 65535). This register can only be written when the
channel is disabled. Once the channel is enabled, this register is read-only, indicating the
remaining bytes to be transmitted. This register decrements after each DMA transfer.
Once the transfer is completed, this register can either stay at zero or be reloaded
automatically by the value previously programmed if the channel is configured in auto-reload
mode.
If this register is zero, no transaction can be served whether the channel is enabled or not.

11.4.5

DMA channel x peripheral address register (DMA_CPARx) (x = 1..7,

where x = channel number)
Address offset: 0x10 + 0d20 (channel number 1)
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
This register must not be written when the channel is enabled.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

PA [31:16]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

PA [15:0]
rw

Bits 31:0 PA[31:0]: Peripheral address

Base address of the peripheral data register from/to which the data will be read/written.
When PSIZE is 01 (16-bit), the PA[0] bit is ignored. Access is automatically aligned to a halfword address.
When PSIZE is 10 (32-bit), PA[1:0] are ignored. Access is automatically aligned to a word
address.

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11.4.6

DMA channel x memory address register (DMA_CMARx) (x = 1..7,

where x = channel number)
Address offset: 0x14 + 0d20 (channel number 1)
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
This register must not be written when the channel is enabled.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

MA [31:16]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

MA [15:0]
rw

Bits 31:0 MA[31:0]: Memory address

Base address of the memory area from/to which the data will be read/written.
When MSIZE is 01 (16-bit), the MA[0] bit is ignored. Access is automatically aligned to a halfword address.
When MSIZE is 10 (32-bit), MA[1:0] are ignored. Access is automatically aligned to a word
address.

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0x48

198/988

DMA_CNDTR4

DMA_CPAR3

DMA_CMAR3

0
MA[31:0]

Reset value
0

Reset value

Reset value

DocID018940 Rev 6
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0

Reset value

0
PL
[1:0]

0
0

PA[31:0]

MA[31:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

PL
[1:0]
0

NDT[15:0]

EN

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
EN

HTIE

HTIE

TCIE

DIR

TEIE

TCIE

DIR

NDT[15:0]

TEIE

0
0

EN

PA[31:0]
0

HTIE

0
0

TCIE

PL
[1:0]

DIR

GIF2
TEIF1
HTIF1
TCIF1
GIF1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CHTIF7
CTCIF7
CGIF7
CTEIF6
CHTIF6
CTCIF6
CGIF6
CTEIF5
CHTIF5
CTCIF5

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CHTIF3
CTCIF3
CGIF3
CTEIF2
CHTIF2
CTCIF2
CGIF2
CTEIF1
CHTIF1
CTCIF1
CGIF1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

MINC

PSIZE [1:0]

MSIZE [1:0]

CGIF4
CTEIF3

PINC
CIRC
DIR
TEIE
HTIE
TCIE
EN

TEIE

HTIF2
TCIF2

PINC

GIF3
TEIF2

CIRC

HTIF3
TCIF3

PINC

GIF4
TEIF3

CIRC

MA[31:0]

MINC

HTIF4
TCIF4

MINC

GIF5
TEIF4

0
CTCIF4

HTIF5
TCIF5
0
CHTIF4

GIF6
TEIF5
0

MEM2MEM

TCIF6

0
CGIF5

HTIF6

0
CTEIF4

GIF7
TEIF6

Res.

Res.

TCIF7

PINC

0
0

PSIZE [1:0]

PSIZE [1:0]

Reset value
PL
[1:0]

MSIZE [1:0]

Res.

HTIF7

MSIZE [1:0]

MEM2MEM

Reset value

MEM2MEM

PA[31:0]

Res.

TEIF7

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CTEIF7

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CIRC

Reset value

MINC

0
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

PSIZE [1:0]

0
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

MSIZE [1:0]

DMA_CMAR2
0

MEM2MEM

DMA_CPAR2
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CMAR1

Res.

0
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CPAR1

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0

Res.

0
0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0

Res.

0
0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0

Res.

0
0
0
0

Res.

DMA_CCR4

0
0
0
0

Res.

0x44

Reset value

0
0
0
0

Res.

0x3C

Reset value
Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x38
DMA_CNDTR3
Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x34
DMA_CCR3
0
0
0

Res.

0x30
Reset value
0

Res.

0x28
Reset value
0
0

Res.

0x24
DMA_CNDTR2
0
0

Res.

0x20
DMA_CCR2
0

Res.

0x1C
Reset value

Res.

0x14
Reset value

Res.

0x10
DMA_CNDTR1

Res.

0x0C
DMA_CCR1

Res.

0x08
DMA_IFCR

Res.

0x04
DMA_ISR

Res.

0x00

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

Res.

11.4.7

Res.

Direct memory access controller (DMA)

RM0091

DMA register map

The following table gives the DMA register map and the reset values.
Table 31. DMA register map and reset values

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

NDT[15:0]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

NDT[15:0]

RM0091

Direct memory access controller (DMA)

DMA_CMAR4
Reset value

MA[31:0]
0

Reset value
0x60
0x64

PINC

DIR

TEIE

HTIE

TCIE

EN

PSIZE [1:0]
0

CIRC

PA[31:0]
0

DMA_CMAR5
Reset value

NDT[15:0]
0

DMA_CPAR5
Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CNDTR5

Res.

0x5C

0
Res.

Reset value

PL
[1:0]

MSIZE [1:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CCR5

Res.

Reserved
Res.

0x54

0x58

MINC

Res.

PA[31:0]
0

MEM2MEM

Reset value

Res.

0x50

DMA_CPAR4

Res.

0x4C

Register

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 31. DMA register map and reset values (continued)

MA[31:0]
0

0x8C
0x90

DIR

TEIE
0

EN

CIRC

HTIE

PINC

TCIE

MINC

PSIZE [1:0]

MA[31:0]
0

CIRC

DIR

TEIE

HTIE

TCIE

EN

PSIZE [1:0]
0

PINC

PA[31:0]
0

DMA_CMAR7
Reset value

NDT[15:0]
0

DMA_CPAR7
Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CNDTR7

PL
[1:0]

MSIZE [1:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CCR7

Res.

Reserved

Reset value
0x88

Reset value
0x84

MINC

0x7C

0x80

MEM2MEM

DMA_CMAR6
Reset value

PA[31:0]

Res.

0x78

NDT[15:0]
0

DMA_CPAR6
Reset value

Res.

Reset value
0x74

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CNDTR6

Res.

0x70

0
Res.

Reset value

PL
[1:0]

MSIZE [1:0]

MEM2MEM

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMA_CCR6

Res.

0x6C

Register

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 32. DMA register map and reset values (registers available on STM32F07x devices only)

MA[31:0]
0

Reserved

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

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Interrupts and events

RM0091

12

Interrupts and events

12.1

Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)

12.1.1

NVIC main features

32 maskable interrupt channels (not including the sixteen Cortex-M0 interrupt lines)
4 programmable priority levels (2 bits of interrupt priority are used)
Low-latency exception and interrupt handling
Power management control
Implementation of System Control Registers

The NVIC and the processor core interface are closely coupled, which enables low latency
interrupt processing and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts.
All interrupts including the core exceptions are managed by the NVIC. For more information
on exceptions and NVIC programming, refer to the PM0215 programming manual.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.6.1: NVIC initialization example.

12.1.2

SysTick calibration value register

The SysTick calibration value is set to 6000, which gives a reference time base of 1 ms with
the SysTick clock set to 6 MHz (max fHCLK/8).

12.1.3

Interrupt and exception vectors

Table 33 is the vector table for STM32F0xx devices. Please consider peripheral availability
on given device.

Position

Priority

Table 33. Vector table

Type of
priority

-3

Acronym

Description

Address

Reserved

0x0000 0000

fixed

Reset

Reset

0x0000 0004

-2

fixed

NMI

Non maskable interrupt. The RCC Clock Security

System (CSS) is linked to the NMI vector.

0x0000 0008

-1

fixed

HardFault

All class of fault

0x0000 000C

settable

SVCall

System service call via SWI instruction

0x0000 002C

settable

PendSV

Pendable request for system service

0x0000 0038

settable

SysTick

System tick timer

0x0000 003C

settable

WWDG

Window watchdog interrupt

0x0000 0040

settable

PVD_VDDIO2

PVD and VDDIO2 supply comparator interrupt

(combined EXTI lines 16 and 31)

0x0000 0044

settable

RTC

RTC interrupts (combined EXTI lines 17, 19 and

20)

0x0000 0048

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Interrupts and events

Position

Priority

Table 33. Vector table (continued)

Type of
priority

10

settable

FLASH

Flash global interrupt

0x0000 004C

11

settable

RCC_CRS

RCC and CRS global interrupts

0x0000 0050

12

settable

EXTI0_1

EXTI Line[1:0] interrupts

0x0000 0054

13

settable

EXTI2_3

EXTI Line[3:2] interrupts

0x0000 0058

14

settable

EXTI4_15

EXTI Line[15:4] interrupts

0x0000 005C

15

settable

TSC

Touch sensing interrupt

0x0000 0060

16

settable

DMA_CH1

DMA channel 1 interrupt

0x0000 0064

10

17

settable

DMA_CH2_3

DMA channel 2 and 3 interrupts

0x0000 0068

11

18

settable

DMA_CH4_5_6_7

DMA channel 4, 5, 6 and 7 interrupts

0x0000 006C

12

19

settable

ADC_COMP

ADC and COMP interrupts (ADC interrupt

combined with EXTI lines 21 and 22)

0x0000 0070

13

20

settable

TIM1_BRK_UP_
TRG_COM

TIM1 break, update, trigger and commutation

interrupt

0x0000 0074

14

21

settable

TIM1_CC

TIM1 capture compare interrupt

0x0000 0078

15

22

settable

TIM2

TIM2 global interrupt

0x0000 007C

16

23

settable

TIM3

TIM3 global interrupt

0x0000 0080

17

24

settable

TIM6_DAC

TIM6 global interrupt and DAC underrun interrupt

0x0000 0084

18

25

settable

TIM7

TIM7 global interrupt

0x0000 0088

19

26

settable

TIM14

TIM14 global interrupt

0x0000 008C

20

27

settable

TIM15

TIM15 global interrupt

0x0000 0090

21

28

settable

TIM16

TIM16 global interrupt

0x0000 0094

22

29

settable

TIM17

TIM17 global interrupt

0x0000 0098

Acronym

Description

Address

23

30

settable

I2C1

I C1 global interrupt (combined with EXTI line 23)

0x0000 009C

24

31

settable

I2C2

I2C2 global interrupt

0x0000 00A0

25

32

settable

SPI1

SPI1 global interrupt

0x0000 00A4

26

33

settable

SPI2

SPI2 global interrupt

0x0000 00A8

27

34

settable

USART1

USART1 global interrupt (combined with EXTI

line 25)

0x0000 00AC

28

35

settable

USART2

USART2 global interrupt (combined with EXTI

line 26)

0x0000 00B0

29

36

settable

USART3_4

USART3 and USART4 global interrupts

0x0000 00B4

30

37

settable

CEC_CAN

CEC and CAN global interrupts (combined with

EXTI line 27)

0x0000 00B8

31

38

settable

USB

USB global interrupt (combined with EXTI line 18)

0x0000 00BC

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Interrupts and events

12.2

RM0091

Extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI)

The extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI) manages the external and internal
asynchronous events/interrupts and generates the event request to the CPU/Interrupt
Controller and a wake-up request to the Power Manager.
The EXTI allows the management of up to 32 external/internal event line (23 external event
lines and 9 internal event lines).
The active edge of each external interrupt line can be chosen independently, whilst for
internal interrupt the active edge is always the rising one. An interrupt could be left pending:
in case of an external one, a status register is instantiated and indicates the source of the
interrupt; an event is always a simple pulse and its used for triggering the core Wake-up
(e.g. Cortex-M0 RXEV pin). For internal interrupts, the pending status is assured by the
generating IP, so no need for a specific flag. Each input line can be masked independently
for interrupt or event generation, in addition the internal lines are sampled only in STOP
mode. This controller allows also to emulate the (only) external events by software,
multiplexed with the corresponding hardware event line, by writing to a dedicated register.

12.2.1

Main features
The EXTI main features are the following:

Supports generation of up to 32 event/interrupt requests

Independent mask on each event/interrupt line

Automatic disable of internal lines when system is not in STOP mode

Independent trigger for external event/interrupt line

Dedicated status bit for external interrupt line

Emulation for all the external event requests

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RM0091

12.2.2

Interrupts and events

Block diagram
The extended interrupt/event block diagram is shown in Figure 23.
Figure 23. Extended interrupts and events controller (EXTI) block diagram
!0"BUS
0#,+

0ERIPHERALINTERFACE

2ISING
TRIGGER
SELECTION
REGISTER

&ALLING
TRIGGER
SELECTION
REGISTER

3OFTWARE
INTERRUPT
EVENT
REGISTER

%VENT
MASK
REGISTER

)NTERRUPT
MASK
REGISTER

0ENDING
REQUEST
REGISTER

)NTERRUPTS
%XTERNAL
EVENTS

%DGEDETECT
CIRCUIT
%VENTS
3TOPMODE
)NTERNALEVENTS

3JTJOH
FEHF
EFUFDU
7AKEUP

-36

12.2.3

Event management
The STM32F0xx is able to handle external or internal events in order to wake up the core
(WFE). The wakeup event can be generated either by:

enabling an interrupt in the peripheral control register but not in the NVIC, and enabling
the SEVONPEND bit in the Cortex-M0 System Control register. When the MCU
resumes from WFE, the EXTI peripheral interrupt pending bit and the peripheral NVIC
IRQ channel pending bit (in the NVIC interrupt clear pending register) have to be
cleared.

or by configuring an external or internal EXTI line in event mode. When the CPU
resumes from WFE, it is not necessary to clear the peripheral interrupt pending bit or
the NVIC IRQ channel pending bit as the pending bit corresponding to the event line is
not set.

12.2.4

Functional description
For the external interrupt lines, to generate the interrupt, the interrupt line should be
configured and enabled. This is done by programming the two trigger registers with the
desired edge detection and by enabling the interrupt request by writing a 1 to the
corresponding bit in the interrupt mask register. When the selected edge occurs on the
external interrupt line, an interrupt request is generated. The pending bit corresponding to
the interrupt line is also set. This request is reset by writing a 1 in the pending register.

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Interrupts and events

RM0091

For the internal interrupt lines, the active edge is always the rising edge, the interrupt is
enabled by default in the interrupt mask register and there is no corresponding pending bit
in the pending register.
To generate the event, the event line should be configured and enabled. This is done by
programming the two trigger registers with the desired edge detection and by enabling the
event request by writing a 1 to the corresponding bit in the event mask register. When the
selected edge occurs on the event line, an event pulse is generated. The pending bit
corresponding to the event line is not set.
For the external lines, an interrupt/event request can also be generated by software by
writing a 1 in the software interrupt/event register.
Note:

The interrupts or events associated to the internal lines can be triggered only when the
system is in STOP mode. If the system is still running, no interrupt/event is generated.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.6.2: External interrupt selection code
example.

Hardware interrupt selection

To configure a line as interrupt source, use the following procedure:

Configure the corresponding mask bit in the EXTI_IMR register.

Configure the Trigger Selection bits of the Interrupt line (EXTI_RTSR and EXTI_FTSR)

Configure the enable and mask bits that control the NVIC IRQ channel mapped to the
EXTI so that an interrupt coming from one of the EXTI line can be correctly
acknowledged.

Hardware event selection

To configure a line as event source, use the following procedure:

Configure the corresponding mask bit in the EXTI_EMR register.

Configure the Trigger Selection bits of the Event line (EXTI_RTSR and EXTI_FTSR)

Software interrupt/event selection

Any of the external lines can be configured as software interrupt/event lines. The following is
the procedure to generate a software interrupt.

Configure the corresponding mask bit (EXTI_IMR, EXTI_EMR)

Set the required bit of the software interrupt register (EXTI_SWIER)

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RM0091

12.2.5

Interrupts and events

External and internal interrupt/event line mapping

The GPIOs are connected to the 16 external interrupt/event lines in the following manner:
Figure 24. External interrupt/event GPIO mapping
EXTI0[3:0] bits in the SYSCFG_EXTICR1 register

PA0
PB0
PC0
PD0
PE0
PF0

EXTI0

EXTI1[3:0] bits in the SYSCFG_EXTICR1 register

PA1
PB1
PC1
PD1
PE1
PF1

EXTI1

...

EXTI15[3:0] bits in the SYSCFG_EXTICR4 register

PA15
PB15
PC15
PD15
PE15
PF15

EXTI15

MS19951V2

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Interrupts and events

RM0091

The remaining lines are connected as follow:

EXTI line 16 is connected to the PVD output

EXTI line 17 is connected to the RTC Alarm event

EXTI line 18 is connected to the internal USB wakeup event

EXTI line 19 is connected to the RTC Tamper and TimeStamp events

EXTI line 20 is connected to the RTC Wakeup event (available only on STM32F07x
devices)

EXTI line 21 is connected to the Comparator 1 output

EXTI line 22 is connected to the Comparator 2 output

EXTI line 23 is connected to the internal I2C1 wakeup event

EXTI line 24 is reserved (internally held low)

EXTI line 25 is connected to the internal USART1 wakeup event

EXTI line 26 is connected to the internal USART2 wakeup event (available only on
STM32F07x devices)

EXTI line 27 is connected to the internal CEC wakeup event

EXTI line 28 is reserved (internally held low)

EXTI line 29 is reserved (internally held low)

EXTI line 30 is reserved (internally held low)

EXTI line 31 is connected to the VDDIO2 supply comparator output

Note:

EXTI lines which are reserved or not used on some devices are considered as internal.

12.3

EXTI registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 for a list of abbreviations used in register descriptions.
The peripheral registers have to be accessed by words (32-bit).

12.3.1

Interrupt mask register (EXTI_IMR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0FF4 0000 (STM32F03x devices)
0x7FF4 0000 (STM32F04x devices)
0x0F94 0000 (STM32F05x devices)
0x7F84 0000 (STM32F07x devices)

Note:

The reset value for the internal lines is set to 1 in order to enable the interrupt by default.

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

MR31

MR30

MR29

MR28

MR27

MR26

MR25

MR24

MR23

MR22

MR21

MR20

MR19

MR18

MR17

MR16

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

MR15

MR14

MR13

MR12

MR11

MR10

MR9

MR8

MR7

MR6

MR5

MR4

MR3

MR2

MR1

MR0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:0 MRx: Interrupt mask on external/internal line x

0: Interrupt request from Line x is masked
1: Interrupt request from Line x is not masked

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RM0091

Interrupts and events

12.3.2

Event mask register (EXTI_EMR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

MR31

MR30

MR29

MR28

MR27

MR26

MR25

MR24

MR23

MR22

MR21

MR20

MR19

MR18

MR17

MR16
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

MR15

MR14

MR13

MR12

MR11

MR10

MR9

MR8

MR7

MR6

MR5

MR4

MR3

MR2

MR1

MR0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:0 MRx: Event mask on external/internal line x

0: Event request from Line x is masked
1: Event request from Line x is not masked

12.3.3

Rising trigger selection register (EXTI_RTSR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TR22

TR21

TR20

TR19

Res.

TR17

TR16

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

TR15

TR14

TR13

TR12

TR11

TR10

TR9

TR8

TR7

TR6

TR5

TR4

TR3

TR2

TR1

TR0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 22:19 TRx: Rising trigger event configuration bit of line x (x = 22 to 19)
0: Rising trigger disabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line
1: Rising trigger enabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.
Bits 18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 17:0 TRx: Rising trigger event configuration bit of line x (x = 17 to 0)
0: Rising trigger disabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line
1: Rising trigger enabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.

Note:

The external wakeup lines are edge triggered. No glitches must be generated on these
lines. If a rising edge on an external interrupt line occurs during a write operation to the
EXTI_RTSR register, the pending bit is not set.
Rising and falling edge triggers can be set for the same interrupt line. In this case, both
generate a trigger condition.

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Falling trigger selection register (EXTI_FTSR)

Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TR22

TR21

TR20

TR19

Res.

TR17

TR16

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

TR15

TR14

TR13

TR12

TR11

TR10

TR9

TR8

TR7

TR6

TR5

TR4

TR3

TR2

TR1

TR0

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 22:19 TRx: Falling trigger event configuration bit of line x (x = 22 to 19)
0: Rising trigger disabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.
1: Rising trigger enabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.
Bits 18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 17:0 TRx: Falling trigger event configuration bit of line x (x = 17 to 0)
0: Rising trigger disabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.
1: Rising trigger enabled (for Event and Interrupt) for input line.

Note:

The external wakeup lines are edge triggered. No glitches must be generated on these
lines. If a rising edge on an external interrupt line occurs during a write operation to the
EXTI_FTSR register, the pending bit is not set.
Rising and falling edge triggers can be set for the same interrupt line. In this case, both
generate a trigger condition.

12.3.5

Software interrupt event register (EXTI_SWIER)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

22

20

19

SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER

22
21
20
19
rw

rw

rw

rw

18
Res.

17

16

SWIER SWIER
17
16
rw

rw

SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER SWIER

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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RM0091

Interrupts and events

Bits 22:19 SWIERx: Software interrupt on line x (x = 22 to 19)

If the interrupt is enabled on this line in the EXTI_IMR, writing a 1 to this bit when it is at 0
sets the corresponding pending bit in EXTI_PR resulting in an interrupt request generation.
This bit is cleared by clearing the corresponding bit of EXTI_PR (by writing a 1 to the bit)
Bits 18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 17:0 SWIERx: Software interrupt on line x (x = 17 to 0)
If the interrupt is enabled on this line in the EXTI_IMR, writing a 1 to this bit when it is at 0
sets the corresponding pending bit in EXTI_PR resulting in an interrupt request generation.
This bit is cleared by clearing the corresponding bit of EXTI_PR (by writing a 1 to the bit).

12.3.6

Pending register (EXTI_PR)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: undefined

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

22

21

20

19

18
Res.

PR22

PR21

PR20

PR19

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

17

16

PR17

PR16

rc_w1

rc_w1

15

14

13

12

11

10

PR15

PR14

PR13

PR12

PR11

PR10

PR9

PR8

PR7

PR6

PR5

PR4

PR3

PR2

PR1

PR0

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

rc_w1

Bits 31:23 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 22:19 PRx: Pending bit on line x (x = 22 to 19)
0: No trigger request occurred
1: selected trigger request occurred
This bit is set when the selected edge event arrives on the external interrupt line.
This bit is cleared by writing a 1 to the bit.
Bits 18 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 17:0 PRx: Pending bit on line x (x = 17 to 0)
0: No trigger request occurred
1: selected trigger request occurred
This bit is set when the selected edge event arrives on the external interrupt line.
This bit is cleared by writing a 1 to the bit.

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EXTI register map

The following table gives the EXTI register map and the reset values.

EXTI_IMR

MR[31:0]

Reset value

Reset value

Res.

TR[17:0]
0

Res.

TR[17:0]
0

Res.

TR20
0

TR19

SWIER[17:0]
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EXTI_PR

SWIER19

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EXTI_SWIER

PR19

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EXTI_FTSR

TR19

TR21

Res.

TR20

Res.

SWIER20

Res.

PR20

Res.

0
TR22

Res.

TR21

EXTI_RTSR

TR22

SWIER21

SWIER22

PR21

PR22

Res.

TR23

Reset value
0x14

TR23

Reset value

Reset value

0x10

MR[31:0]

Reset value
0x0C

EXTI_EMR

Res.

0x08

Res.

0x04

SWIER23

0x00

Register

PR23

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 34. External interrupt/event controller register map and reset values

PR[17:0]
0

Refer to Section 2.2.2 on page 46 for the register boundary addresses.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

13

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

13.1

Introduction
The 12-bit ADC is a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter. It has up to 19
multiplexed channels allowing it to measure signals from 16 external and 3 internal sources.
A/D conversion of the various channels can be performed in single, continuous, scan or
discontinuous mode. The result of the ADC is stored in a left-aligned or right-aligned 16-bit
data register.
The analog watchdog feature allows the application to detect if the input voltage goes
outside the user-defined higher or lower thresholds.
An efficient low-power mode is implemented to allow very low consumption at low
frequency.

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ADC main features

High performance

12-bit, 10-bit, 8-bit or 6-bit configurable resolution

ADC conversion time: 1.0 s for 12-bit resolution (1 MHz), 0.93 s conversion
time for 10-bit resolution, faster conversion times can be obtained by lowering
resolution.

Self-calibration

Programmable sampling time

Data alignment with built-in data coherency

DMA support
low-power

Application can reduce PCLK frequency for low-power operation while still
keeping optimum ADC performance. For example, 1.0 s conversion time is kept,
whatever the frequency of PCLK)

Wait mode: prevents ADC overrun in applications with low frequency PCLK

Auto off mode: ADC is automatically powered off except during the active
conversion phase. This dramatically reduces the power consumption of the ADC.
Analog input channels

16 external analog inputs

1 channel for internal temperature sensor (VSENSE)

1 channel for internal reference voltage (VREFINT)

1 channel for monitoring external VBAT power supply pin.

Start-of-conversion can be initiated:

By software

By hardware triggers with configurable polarity (internal timer events from TIM1,
TIM2, TIM3 and TIM15)
Conversion modes

Can convert a single channel or can scan a sequence of channels.

Single mode converts selected inputs once per trigger

Continuous mode converts selected inputs continuously

Discontinuous mode
Interrupt generation at the end of sampling, end of conversion, end of sequence
conversion, and in case of analog watchdog or overrun events
Analog watchdog
ADC supply requirements: 2.4 V to 3.6 V
ADC input range: VSSA VIN VDDA

Figure 25 shows the block diagram of the ADC.

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13.3

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

ADC pins and internal signals

Table 35. ADC internal signals
Internal signal
name

Signal type

Description

TRGx

Input

ADC conversion triggers

VSENSE

Input

Internal temperature sensor output voltage

VREFINT

Input

Internal voltage reference output voltage

VBAT/2

Input

VBAT pin input voltage divided by 2

Table 36. ADC pins

Name

Signal type

Remarks

VDDA

Input, analog power

supply

Analog power supply and positive reference voltage

for the ADC, VDDA VDD

VSSA

Input, analog supply

ground

Ground for analog power supply. Must be at VSS

potential

ADC_IN[15:0]

Analog input signals

16 analog input channels

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ADC functional description

Figure 25 shows the ADC block diagram and Table 36 gives the ADC pin description.
Figure 25. ADC block diagram
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13.4.1

Calibration (ADCAL)
The ADC has a calibration feature. During the procedure, the ADC calculates a calibration
factor which is internally applied to the ADC until the next ADC power-off. The application
must not use the ADC during calibration and must wait until it is complete.
Calibration should be performed before starting A/D conversion. It removes the offset error
which may vary from chip to chip due to process variation.
The calibration is initiated by software by setting bit ADCAL=1. Calibration can only be
initiated when the ADC is disabled (when ADEN=0). ADCAL bit stays at 1 during all the
calibration sequence. It is then cleared by hardware as soon the calibration completes. After
this, the calibration factor can be read from the ADC_DR register (from bits 6 to 0).
The internal analog calibration is kept if the ADC is disabled (ADEN=0). When the ADC
operating conditions change (VDDA changes are the main contributor to ADC offset
variations and temperature change to a lesser extend), it is recommended to re-run a
calibration cycle.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

The calibration factor is lost each time power is removed from the ADC (for example when
the product enters STANDBY mode).
Calibration software procedure:
1. Ensure that ADEN=0
2. Set ADCAL=1
3. Wait until ADCAL=0
4. The calibration factor can be read from bits 6:0 of ADC_DR.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.1: ADC Calibration code example.
Figure 26. ADC calibration
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13.4.2

ADC on-off control (ADEN, ADDIS, ADRDY)

At MCU power-up, the ADC is disabled and put in power-down mode (ADEN=0).
As shown in Figure 27, the ADC needs a stabilization time of tSTAB before it starts
converting accurately.
Two control bits are used to enable or disable the ADC:

Set ADEN=1 to enable the ADC. The ADRDY flag is set as soon as the ADC is ready
for operation.

Set ADDIS=1 to disable the ADC and put the ADC in power down mode. The ADEN
and ADDIS bits are then automatically cleared by hardware as soon as the ADC is fully
disabled.
Conversion can then start either by setting SWSTART=1 (refer to Section 13.5: Conversion
on external trigger and trigger polarity (EXTSEL, EXTEN) on page 221) or when an external
trigger event occurs if triggers are enabled.
Follow this procedure to enable the ADC:
1. Set ADEN=1 in the ADC_CR register.
2. Wait until ADRDY=1 in the ADC_ISR register (ADRDY is set after the ADC startup
time). This can be handled by interrupt if the interrupt is enabled by setting the
ADRDYIE bit in the ADC_IER register.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.2: ADC enable sequence code
example.

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Follow this procedure to disable the ADC:

1. Check that ADSTART=0 in the ADC_CR register to ensure that no conversion is
ongoing. If required, stop any ongoing conversion by writing 1 to the ADSTP bit in the
the ADC_CR register and waiting until this bit is read at 0.
2. Set ADDIS=1 in the ADC_CR register.
3. If required by the application, wait until ADEN=0 in the ADC_CR register, indicating that
the ADC is fully disabled (ADDIS is automatically reset once ADEN=0).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.3: ADC disable sequence code
example.

Figure 27. Enabling/disabling the ADC

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Note:

In auto-off mode (AUTOFF=1) the power-on/off phases are performed automatically, by

hardware and the ADRDY flag is not set.

13.4.3

ADC clock (CKMODE)

The ADC has a dual clock-domain architecture, so that the ADC can be fed with a clock
(ADC asynchronous clock) independent from the APB clock (PCLK).
Figure 28. ADC clock scheme
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1. Refer to Section 7: Reset and clock control (RCC) on page 97 to see how PCLK and ADC asynchronous
clock are enabled.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

The input clock of the analog ADC can be selected between two different clock sources (see
Figure 28: ADC clock scheme to see how PCLK and the ADC asynchronous clock are
enabled):
a) The ADC clock can be a specific clock source, named ADC asynchronous clock
which is independent and asynchronous with the APB clock.
Refer to RCC Section for more information on generating this clock source.
To select this scheme, bits CKMODE[1:0] of the ADC_CFGR2 register must be
reset.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.4: ADC Clock selection code
example.
b) The ADC clock can be derived from the APB clock of the ADC bus interface,
divided by a programmable factor (2 or 4) according to bits CKMODE[1:0].
To select this scheme, bits CKMODE[1:0] of the ADC_CFGR2 register must be
different from 00.
Option a) has the advantage of reaching the maximum ADC clock frequency whatever the
APB clock scheme selected.
Option b) has the advantage of bypassing the clock domain resynchronizations. This can be
useful when the ADC is triggered by a timer and if the application requires that the ADC is
precisely triggered without any uncertainty (otherwise, an uncertainty of the trigger instant is
added by the resynchronizations between the two clock domains).
Table 37. Latency between trigger and start of conversion
ADC clock source

13.4.4

CKMODE[1:0]

Latency between the trigger event

and the start of conversion

Dedicated 14MHz clock

00

Latency is not deterministic (jitter)

PCLK divided by 2

01

Latency is deterministic (no jitter) and equal to

2.75 ADC clock cycles

PCLK divided by 4

10

Latency is deterministic (no jitter) and equal to

2.625 ADC clock cycles

Configuring the ADC

Software must write to the ADCAL and ADEN bits in the ADC_CR register if the ADC is
disabled (ADEN must be 0).
Software must only write to the ADSTART and ADDIS bits in the ADC_CR register only if
the ADC is enabled and there is no pending request to disable the ADC (ADEN = 1 and
ADDIS = 0).
For all the other control bits in the ADC_IER, ADC_CFGRi, ADC_SMPR, ADC_TR,
ADC_CHSELR and ADC_CCR registers, software must only write to the configuration
control bits if the ADC is enabled (ADEN = 1) and if there is no conversion ongoing
(ADSTART = 0).
Software must only write to the ADSTP bit in the ADC_CR register if the ADC is enabled
(and possibly converting) and there is no pending request to disable the ADC (ADSTART =
1 and ADDIS = 0)

Note:

There is no hardware protection preventing software from making write operations forbidden
by the above rules. If such a forbidden write access occurs, the ADC may enter an

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undefined state. To recover correct operation in this case, the ADC must be disabled (clear
ADEN=0 and all the bits in the ADC_CR register).

13.4.5

Channel selection (CHSEL, SCANDIR)

There are up to 19 multiplexed channels:

16 analog inputs from GPIO pins (ADC_IN0...ADC_IN15)

3 internal analog inputs (Temperature Sensor, Internal Reference Voltage, VBAT

channel)
It is possible to convert a single channel or to automatically scan a sequence of channels.
The sequence of the channels to be converted must be programmed in the ADC_CHSELR
channel selection register: each analog input channel has a dedicated selection bit
(CHSEL0...CHSEL18).
The order in which the channels will be scanned can be configured by programming the bit
SCANDIR bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register:

SCANDIR=0: forward scan Channel 0 to Channel 18

SCANDIR=1: backward scan Channel 18 to Channel 0

Temperature sensor, VREFINT and VBAT internal channels

The temperature sensor is connected to channel ADC_IN16. The internal voltage reference
VREFINT is connected to channel ADC_IN17. The VBAT channel is connected to channel
ADC_IN18.

13.4.6

Programmable sampling time (SMP)

Before starting a conversion, the ADC needs to establish a direct connection between the
voltage source to be measured and the embedded sampling capacitor of the ADC. This
sampling time must be enough for the input voltage source to charge the sample and hold
capacitor to the input voltage level.
Having a programmable sampling time allows to trim the conversion speed according to the
input resistance of the input voltage source.
The ADC samples the input voltage for a number of ADC clock cycles that can be modified
using the SMP[2:0] bits in the ADC_SMPR register.
This programmable sampling time is common to all channels. If required by the application,
the software can change and adapt this sampling time between each conversions.
The total conversion time is calculated as follows:
tCONV = Sampling time + 12.5 x ADC clock cycles
Example:
With ADC_CLK = 14 MHz and a sampling time of 1.5 ADC clock cycles:
tCONV = 1.5 + 12.5 = 14 ADC clock cycles = 1 s
The ADC indicates the end of the sampling phase by setting the EOSMP flag.

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13.4.7

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

Single conversion mode (CONT=0)

In Single conversion mode, the ADC performs a single sequence of conversions, converting
all the channels once. This mode is selected when CONT=0 in the ADC_CFGR1 register.
Conversion is started by either:

Setting the ADSTART bit in the ADC_CR register

Hardware trigger event

Inside the sequence, after each conversion is complete:

The converted data are stored in the 16-bit ADC_DR register

The EOC (end of conversion) flag is set

An interrupt is generated if the EOCIE bit is set

After the sequence of conversions is complete:

The EOSEQ (end of sequence) flag is set

An interrupt is generated if the EOSEQIE bit is set

Then the ADC stops until a new external trigger event occurs or the ADSTART bit is set
again.

Note:

To convert a single channel, program a sequence with a length of 1.

13.4.8

Continuous conversion mode (CONT=1)

In continuous conversion mode, when a software or hardware trigger event occurs, the ADC
performs a sequence of conversions, converting all the channels once and then
automatically re-starts and continuously performs the same sequence of conversions. This
mode is selected when CONT=1 in the ADC_CFGR1 register. Conversion is started by
either:

Setting the ADSTART bit in the ADC_CR register

Hardware trigger event

Inside the sequence, after each conversion is complete:

The converted data are stored in the 16-bit ADC_DR register

The EOC (end of conversion) flag is set

An interrupt is generated if the EOCIE bit is set

After the sequence of conversions is complete:

The EOSEQ (end of sequence) flag is set

An interrupt is generated if the EOSEQIE bit is set

Then, a new sequence restarts immediately and the ADC continuously repeats the
conversion sequence.

Note:

To convert a single channel, program a sequence with a length of 1.

It is not possible to have both discontinuous mode and continuous mode enabled: it is
forbidden to set both bits DISCEN=1 and CONT=1.

13.4.9

Starting conversions (ADSTART)

Software starts ADC conversions by setting ADSTART=1.

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When ADSTART is set, the conversion:

Starts immediately if EXTEN = 0x0 (software trigger)

At the next active edge of the selected hardware trigger if EXTEN 0x0
The ADSTART bit is also used to indicate whether an ADC operation is currently ongoing. It
is possible to re-configure the ADC while ADSTART=0, indicating that the ADC is idle.
The ADSTART bit is cleared by hardware:

In single mode with software trigger (CONT=0, EXTSEL=0x0)

At any end of conversion sequence (EOSEQ=1)

In all cases (CONT=x, EXTSEL=x)

After execution of the ADSTP procedure invoked by software (see

Section 13.4.11: Stopping an ongoing conversion (ADSTP) on page 221)
Note:

In continuous mode (CONT=1), the ADSTART bit is not cleared by hardware when the
EOSEQ flag is set because the sequence is automatically relaunched.
When hardware trigger is selected in single mode (CONT=0 and EXTSEL 0x00),
ADSTART is not cleared by hardware when the EOSEQ flag is set. This avoids the need for
software having to set the ADSTART bit again and ensures the next trigger event is not
missed.

13.4.10

Timings
The elapsed time between the start of a conversion and the end of conversion is the sum of
the configured sampling time plus the successive approximation time depending on data
resolution:
tADC = tSMPL + tSAR = [ 1.5 |min + 12.5 |12bit ] x tADC_CLK
tADC = tSMPL + tSAR = 107.1 ns |min + 892.8 ns |12bit = 1 s |min (for fADC_CLK = 14 MHz)

Figure 29. Analog to digital conversion time

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Figure 30. ADC conversion timings

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2. Trigger latency (refer to datasheet for more details)
3. ADC_DR register write latency (refer to datasheet for more details)

13.4.11

Stopping an ongoing conversion (ADSTP)

The software can decide to stop any ongoing conversions by setting ADSTP=1 in the
ADC_CR register.
This will reset the ADC operation and the ADC will be idle, ready for a new operation.
When the ADSTP bit is set by software, any ongoing conversion is aborted and the result is
discarded (ADC_DR register is not updated with the current conversion).
The scan sequence is also aborted and reset (meaning that restarting the ADC would restart a new sequence).
Once this procedure is complete, the ADSTP and ADSTART bits are both cleared by
hardware and the software must wait until ADSTART=0 before starting new conversions.
Figure 31. Stopping an ongoing conversion
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13.5

Conversion on external trigger and trigger polarity (EXTSEL,

EXTEN)
A conversion or a sequence of conversion can be triggered either by software or by an
external event (for example timer capture). If the EXTEN[1:0] control bits are not equal to
0b00, then external events are able to trigger a conversion with the selected polarity. The
trigger selection is effective once software has set bit ADSTART=1.
Any hardware triggers which occur while a conversion is ongoing are ignored.

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If bit ADSTART=0, any hardware triggers which occur are ignored.

Table 38 provides the correspondence between the EXTEN[1:0] values and the trigger
polarity.
Table 38. Configuring the trigger polarity
Source

Note:

EXTEN[1:0]

Trigger detection disabled

00

Detection on rising edge

01

Detection on falling edge

10

Detection on both rising and falling edges

11

The polarity of the external trigger can be changed only when the ADC is not converting
(ADSTART= 0).
The EXTSEL[2:0] control bits are used to select which of 8 possible events can trigger
conversions.
Table 39 gives the possible external trigger for regular conversion.
Software source trigger events can be generated by setting the ADSTART bit in the
ADC_CR register.
Table 39. External triggers
Name

Source

EXTSEL[2:0]

TRG0

TIM1_TRGO

000

TRG1

TIM1_CC4

001

TRG2

TIM2_TRGO

010

TRG3

TIM3_TRGO

011

TRG4

TIM15_TRGO

100

TRG5

Reserved

101

TRG6

Reserved

110

TRG7

Reserved

111

Note:

The trigger selection can be changed only when the ADC is not converting (ADSTART= 0).

13.5.1

Discontinuous mode (DISCEN)

This mode is enabled by setting the DISCEN bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register.
In this mode (DISCEN=1), a hardware or software trigger event is required to start each
conversion defined in the sequence. On the contrary, if DISCEN=0, a single hardware or
software trigger event successively starts all the conversions defined in the sequence.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

Example:

DISCEN=1, channels to be converted = 0, 3, 7, 10

1st trigger: channel 0 is converted and an EOC event is generated

2nd trigger: channel 3 is converted and an EOC event is generated

3rd trigger: channel 7 is converted and an EOC event is generated

4th trigger: channel 10 is converted and both EOC and EOSEQ events are
generated.

5th trigger: channel 0 is converted an EOC event is generated

6th trigger: channel 3 is converted and an EOC event is generated

...

DISCEN=0, channels to be converted = 0, 3, 7, 10

1st trigger: the complete sequence is converted: channel 0, then 3, 7 and 10. Each
conversion generates an EOC event and the last one also generates an EOSEQ
event.

Any subsequent trigger events will restart the complete sequence.

Note:

It is not possible to have both discontinuous mode and continuous mode enabled: it is
forbidden to set both bits DISCEN=1 and CONT=1.

13.5.2

Programmable resolution (RES) - fast conversion mode

It is possible to obtain faster conversion times (tSAR) by reducing the ADC resolution.
The resolution can be configured to be either 12, 10, 8, or 6 bits by programming the
RES[1:0] bits in the ADC_CFGR1 register. Lower resolution allows faster conversion times
for applications where high data precision is not required.

Note:

The RES[1:0] bit must only be changed when the ADEN bit is reset.
The result of the conversion is always 12 bits wide and any unused LSB bits are read as
zeroes.
Lower resolution reduces the conversion time needed for the successive approximation
steps as shown in Table 40.
Table 40. tSAR timings depending on resolution
RES[1:0]
bits

13.5.3

tSAR
(ADC clock
cycles)

tSAR (ns) at
fADC = 14 MHz

tSMPL (min)

tADC

(ADC clock
cycles)

(ADC clock cycles)

(with min. tSMPL)

tADC (s) at
fADC = 14 MHz

12

12.5

893 ns

1.5

14

1000 ns

10

11.5

821 ns

1.5

13

928 ns

9.5

678 ns

1.5

11

785 ns

7.5

535 ns

1.5

643 ns

End of conversion, end of sampling phase (EOC, EOSMP flags)

The ADC indicates each end of conversion (EOC) event.

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The ADC sets the EOC flag in the ADC_ISR register as soon as a new conversion data
result is available in the ADC_DR register. An interrupt can be generated if the EOCIE bit is
set in the ADC_IER register. The EOC flag is cleared by software either by writing 1 to it, or
by reading the ADC_DR register.
The ADC also indicates the end of sampling phase by setting the EOSMP flag in the
ADC_ISR register. The EOSMP flag is cleared by software by writing1 to it. An interrupt can
be generated if the EOSMPIE bit is set in the ADC_IER register.
The aim of this interrupt is to allow the processing to be synchronized with the conversions.
Typically, an analog multiplexer can be accessed in hidden time during the conversion
phase, so that the multiplexer is positioned when the next sampling starts.
Note:

224/988

As there is only a very short time left between the end of the sampling and the end of the
conversion, it is recommenced to use polling or a WFE instruction rather than an interrupt
and a WFI instruction.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

13.5.4

End of conversion sequence (EOSEQ flag)

The ADC notifies the application of each end of sequence (EOSEQ) event.
The ADC sets the EOSEQ flag in the ADC_ISR register as soon as the last data result of a
conversion sequence is available in the ADC_DR register. An interrupt can be generated if
the EOSEQIE bit is set in the ADC_IER register. The EOSEQ flag is cleared by software by
writing 1 to it.

13.5.5

Example timing diagrams (single/continuous modes

hardware/software triggers)
Figure 32. Single conversions of a sequence, software trigger
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2. CHSEL=0x20601, WAIT=0, AUTOFF=0

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.5: Single conversion sequence code
example - Software trigger.
Figure 33. Continuous conversion of a sequence, software trigger
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For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.6: Continuous conversion sequence
code example - Software trigger.

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Figure 34. Single conversions of a sequence, hardware trigger

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2. CHSEL=0xF, SCANDIR=0, WAIT=0, AUTOFF=0

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.7: Single conversion sequence code
example - Hardware trigger.
Figure 35. Continuous conversions of a sequence, hardware trigger
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2. CHSEL=0xF, SCANDIR=0, WAIT=0, AUTOFF=0

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.8: Continuous conversion sequence
code example - Hardware trigger.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

13.6

Data management

13.6.1

Data register and data alignment (ADC_DR, ALIGN)

At the end of each conversion (when an EOC event occurs), the result of the converted data
is stored in the ADC_DR data register which is 16-bit wide.
The format of the ADC_DR depends on the configured data alignment and resolution.
The ALIGN bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register selects the alignment of the data stored after
conversion. Data can be right-aligned (ALIGN=0) or left-aligned (ALIGN=1) as shown in
Figure 36.
Figure 36. Data alignment and resolution

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13.6.2

ADC overrun (OVR, OVRMOD)

The overrun flag (OVR) indicates a data overrun event, when the converted data was not
read in time by the CPU or the DMA, before the data from a new conversion is available.
The OVR flag is set in the ADC_ISR register if the EOC flag is still at 1 at the time when a
new conversion completes. An interrupt can be generated if the OVRIE bit is set in the
ADC_IER register.
When an overrun condition occurs, the ADC keeps operating and can continue to convert
unless the software decides to stop and reset the sequence by setting the ADSTP bit in the
ADC_CR register.
The OVR flag is cleared by software by writing 1 to it.
It is possible to configure if the data is preserved or overwritten when an overrun event
occurs by programming the OVRMOD bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register:

OVRMOD=0

An overrun event preserves the data register from being overwritten: the old data
is maintained and the new conversion is discarded. If OVR remains at 1, further
conversions can be performed but the resulting data is discarded.

OVRMOD=1

The data register is overwritten with the last conversion result and the previous
unread data is lost. If OVR remains at 1, further conversions can be performed
and the ADC_DR register always contains the data from the latest conversion.

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Figure 37. Example of overrun (OVR)

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13.6.3

Managing a sequence of data converted without using the DMA

If the conversions are slow enough, the conversion sequence can be handled by software.
In this case the software must use the EOC flag and its associated interrupt to handle each
data result. Each time a conversion is complete, the EOC bit is set in the ADC_ISR register
and the ADC_DR register can be read. The OVRMOD bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register
should be configured to 0 to manage overrun events as an error.

13.6.4

Managing converted data without using the DMA without overrun

It may be useful to let the ADC convert one or more channels without reading the data after
each conversion. In this case, the OVRMOD bit must be configured at 1 and the OVR flag
should be ignored by the software. When OVRMOD=1, an overrun event does not prevent
the ADC from continuing to convert and the ADC_DR register always contains the latest
conversion data.

13.6.5

Managing converted data using the DMA

Since all converted channel values are stored in a single data register, it is efficient to use
DMA when converting more than one channel. This avoids losing the conversion data
results stored in the ADC_DR register.
When DMA mode is enabled (DMAEN bit set to 1 in the ADC_CFGR1 register), a DMA
request is generated after the conversion of each channel. This allows the transfer of the
converted data from the ADC_DR register to the destination location selected by the
software.

Note:

228/988

The DMAEN bit in the ADC_CFGR1 register must be set after the ADC calibration phase.

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

Despite this, if an overrun occurs (OVR=1) because the DMA could not serve the DMA
transfer request in time, the ADC stops generating DMA requests and the data
corresponding to the new conversion is not transferred by the DMA. Which means that all
the data transferred to the RAM can be considered as valid.
Depending on the configuration of OVRMOD bit, the data is either preserved or overwritten
(refer to Section 13.6.2: ADC overrun (OVR, OVRMOD) on page 227).
The DMA transfer requests are blocked until the software clears the OVR bit.
Two different DMA modes are proposed depending on the application use and are
configured with bit DMACFG in the ADC_CFGR1 register:

DMA one shot mode (DMACFG=0).

This mode should be selected when the DMA is programmed to transfer a fixed
number of data words.

DMA circular mode (DMACFG=1)

This mode should be selected when programming the DMA in circular mode or double
buffer mode.

DMA one shot mode (DMACFG=0)

In this mode, the ADC generates a DMA transfer request each time a new conversion data
word is available and stops generating DMA requests once the DMA has reached the last
DMA transfer (when a DMA_EOT interrupt occurs, see Section 11: Direct memory access
controller (DMA) on page 184) even if a conversion has been started again.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.9: DMA one shot mode sequence code
example.
When the DMA transfer is complete (all the transfers configured in the DMA controller have
been done):

The content of the ADC data register is frozen.

Any ongoing conversion is aborted and its partial result discarded

No new DMA request is issued to the DMA controller. This avoids generating an
overrun error if there are still conversions which are started.

The scan sequence is stopped and reset

The DMA is stopped

DMA circular mode (DMACFG=1)

In this mode, the ADC generates a DMA transfer request each time a new conversion data
word is available in the data register, even if the DMA has reached the last DMA transfer.
This allows the DMA to be configured in circular mode to handle a continuous analog input
data stream.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.10: DMA circular mode sequence code
example.

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13.7

Low-power features

13.7.1

Wait mode conversion

Wait mode conversion can be used to simplify the software as well as optimizing the
performance of applications clocked at low frequency where there might be a risk of ADC
overrun occurring.
When the WAIT bit is set to 1 in the ADC_CFGR1 register, a new conversion can start only
if the previous data has been treated, once the ADC_DR register has been read or if the
EOC bit has been cleared.
This is a way to automatically adapt the speed of the ADC to the speed of the system that
reads the data.

Note:

Any hardware triggers which occur while a conversion is ongoing or during the wait time
preceding the read access are ignored.
Figure 38. Wait mode conversion (continuous mode, software trigger)
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2. CHSEL=0x3, SCANDIR=0, WAIT=1, AUTOFF=0

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.11: Wait mode sequence code
example.

13.7.2

Auto-off mode (AUTOFF)

The ADC has an automatic power management feature which is called auto-off mode, and
is enabled by setting AUTOFF=1 in the ADC_CFGR1 register.
When AUTOFF=1, the ADC is always powered off when not converting and automatically
wakes-up when a conversion is started (by software or hardware trigger). A startup-time is
automatically inserted between the trigger event which starts the conversion and the
sampling time of the ADC. The ADC is then automatically disabled once the sequence of
conversions is complete.
Auto-off mode can cause a dramatic reduction in the power consumption of applications
which need relatively few conversions or when conversion requests are timed far enough
apart (for example with a low frequency hardware trigger) to justify the extra power and
extra time used for switching the ADC on and off.
Auto-off mode can be combined with the wait mode conversion (WAIT=1) for applications
clocked at low frequency. This combination can provide significant power savings if the ADC

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Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

is automatically powered-off during the wait phase and restarted as soon as the ADC_DR
register is read by the application (see Figure 40: Behavior with WAIT=1, AUTOFF=1).

Note:

Please refer to the Section 7: Reset and clock control (RCC) on page 97 for the description
of how to manage the dedicated 14 MHz internal oscillator. The ADC interface can
automatically switch ON/OFF the 14 MHz internal oscillator to save power.
Figure 39. Behavior with WAIT=0, AUTOFF=1

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For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.12: Auto Off and no wait mode
sequence code example.
Figure 40. Behavior with WAIT=1, AUTOFF=1
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For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.13: Auto Off and wait mode sequence
code example.

13.8

Analog window watchdog (AWDEN, AWDSGL, AWDCH,

AWD_HTR/LTR, AWD)
The AWD analog watchdog feature is enabled by setting the AWDEN bit in the
ADC_CFGR1 register. It is used to monitor that either one selected channel or all enabled
channels (see Table 42: Analog watchdog channel selection) remain within a configured
voltage range (window) as shown in Figure 41.
The AWD analog watchdog status bit is set if the analog voltage converted by the ADC is
below a lower threshold or above a higher threshold. These thresholds are programmed in

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the 12 least significant bits of the ADC_HTR and ADC_LTR 16-bit registers. An interrupt can
be enabled by setting the AWDIE bit in the ADC_IER register.
The AWD flag is cleared by software by writing 1 to it.
When converting a data with a resolution of less than 12-bit (according to bits DRES[1:0]),
the LSB of the programmed thresholds must be kept cleared because the internal
comparison is always performed on the full 12-bit raw converted data (left aligned).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.14: Analog watchdog code example.
Table 41 describes how the comparison is performed for all the possible resolutions.
Table 41. Analog watchdog comparison
Resolution
bits
RES[1:0]

Analog Watchdog comparison between:

Comments

Raw converted
data, left aligned(1)

Thresholds

00: 12-bit

DATA[11:0]

LT[11:0] and HT[11:0]

01: 10-bit

DATA[11:2],00

LT[11:0] and HT[11:0]

The user must configure LT1[1:0] and HT1[1:0] to 00

10: 8-bit

DATA[11:4],0000

LT[11:0] and HT[11:0]

The user must configure LT1[3:0] and HT1[3:0] to

0000

11: 6-bit

DATA[11:6],000000

LT[11:0] and HT[11:0]

The user must configure LT1[5:0] and HT1[5:0] to

000000

1. The watchdog comparison is performed on the raw converted data before any alignment calculation.

Table 42 shows how to configure the AWDSGL and AWDEN bits in the ADC_CFGR1
register to enable the analog watchdog on one or more channels.
Figure 41. Analog watchdog guarded area

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Channels guarded by the analog watchdog

AWDSGL bit

AWDEN bit

None

All channels

Single(1) channel

1. Selected by the AWDCH[4:0] bits

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Temperature sensor and internal reference voltage

The temperature sensor can be used to measure the junction temperature (TJ) of the
device. The temperature sensor is internally connected to the ADC_IN16 input channel
which is used to convert the sensors output voltage to a digital value. When not in use, the
sensor can be put in power down mode.
The temperature sensor output voltage changes linearly with temperature, however its
characteristics may vary significantly from chip to chip due to the process variations. To
improve the accuracy of the temperature sensor (especially for absolute temperature
measurement), calibration values are individually measured for each part by ST during
production test and stored in the system memory area. Refer to the specific device
datasheet for additional information.
The internal voltage reference (VREFINT) provides a stable (bandgap) voltage output for the
ADC and Comparators. VREFINT is internally connected to the ADC_IN17 input channel. The
precise voltage of VREFINT is individually measured for each part by ST during production
test and stored in the system memory area.
Figure 42 shows the block diagram of connections between the temperature sensor, the
internal voltage reference and the ADC.
The TSEN bit must be set to enable the conversion of ADC_IN16 (temperature sensor) and
the VREFEN bit must be set to enable the conversion of ADC_IN17 (VREFINT).
Figure 42. Temperature sensor and VREFINT channel block diagram
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13.9

Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

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Reading the temperature

1.
2.
3.

Select the ADC_IN16 input channel

Select an appropriate sampling time specified in the device datasheet (TS_temp)
Set the TSEN bit in the ADC_CCR register to wake up the temperature sensor from
power down mode and wait for its stabilization time (tSTART)

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4.
5.
6.

RM0091

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.15: Temperature configuration
code example.
Start the ADC conversion by setting the ADSTART bit in the ADC_CR register (or by
external trigger)
Read the resulting data in the ADC_DR register
Calculate the actual temperature using the following formula:
110 C 30 C
Temperature ( in C ) = ---------------------------------------------------------- ( TS_DATA TS_CAL1 ) + 30 C
TS_CAL2 TS_CAL1

Where:

TS_CAL2 is the temperature sensor calibration value acquired at 110C

TS_CAL1 is the temperature sensor calibration value acquired at 30C

TS_DATA is the actual temperature sensor output value converted by ADC

Refer to the specific device datasheet for more information about TS_CAL1 and
TS_CAL2 calibration points.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.7.16: Temperature computation code
example.
Note:

The sensor has a startup time after waking from power down mode before it can output
VSENSE at the correct level. The ADC also has a startup time after power-on, so to minimize
the delay, the ADEN and TSEN bits should be set at the same time.

Calculating the actual VDDA voltage using the internal reference voltage
The VDDA power supply voltage applied to the microcontroller may be subject to variation or
not precisely known. The embedded internal voltage reference (VREFINT) and its
calibration data acquired by the ADC during the manufacturing process at VDDA = 3.3 V can
be used to evaluate the actual VDDA voltage level.
The following formula gives the actual VDDA voltage supplying the device:
VDDA = 3.3 V x VREFINT_CAL / VREFINT_DATA
Where:

VREFINT_CAL is the VREFINT calibration value

VREFINT_DATA is the actual VREFINT output value converted by ADC

Converting a supply-relative ADC measurement to an absolute voltage value

The ADC is designed to deliver a digital value corresponding to the ratio between the analog
power supply and the voltage applied on the converted channel. For most application use
cases, it is necessary to convert this ratio into a voltage independent of VDDA. For
applications where VDDA is known and ADC converted values are right-aligned you can use
the following formula to get this absolute value:
V DDA
- ADC_DATA x
V CHANNELx = -----------------------------------FULL_SCALE

For applications where VDDA value is not known, you must use the internal voltage
reference and VDDA can be replaced by the expression provided in the section Calculating

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the actual VDDA voltage using the internal reference voltage, resulting in the following
formula:
3.3 V VREFINT_CAL ADC_DATA
V CHANNELx = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------x
VREFINT_DATA FULL_SCALE

Where:

VREFINT_CAL is the VREFINT calibration value

ADC_DATAx is the value measured by the ADC on channel x (right-aligned)

VREFINT_DATA is the actual VREFINT output value converted by the ADC

FULL_SCALE is the maximum digital value of the ADC output. For example with 12-bit
resolution, it will be 212 - 1 = 4095 or with 8-bit resolution, 28 - 1 = 255.
Note:

If ADC measurements are done using an output format other than 12 bit right-aligned, all the
parameters must first be converted to a compatible format before the calculation is done.

13.10

Battery voltage monitoring

The VBATEN bit in the ADC_CCR register allows the application to measure the backup
battery voltage on the VBAT pin. As the VBAT voltage could be higher than VDDA, to ensure
the correct operation of the ADC, the VBAT pin is internally connected to a bridge divider by
2. This bridge is automatically enabled when VBATEN is set, to connect VBAT/2 to the
ADC_IN18 input channel. As a consequence, the converted digital value is half the VBAT
voltage. To prevent any unwanted consumption on the battery, it is recommended to enable
the bridge divider only when needed for ADC conversion.

13.11

ADC interrupts
An interrupt can be generated by any of the following events:

ADC power-up, when the ADC is ready (ADRDY flag)

End of any conversion (EOC flag)

End of a sequence of conversions (EOSEQ flag)

When an analog watchdog detection occurs (AWD flag)

When the end of sampling phase occurs (EOSMP flag)

when a data overrun occurs (OVR flag)

Separate interrupt enable bits are available for flexibility.
Table 43. ADC interrupts
Interrupt event

Event flag

Enable control bit

ADRDY

ADRDYIE

EOC

EOCIE

End of sequence of conversions

EOSEQ

EOSEQIE

Analog watchdog status bit is set

AWD

AWDIE

EOSMP

EOSMPIE

OVR

OVRIE

ADC ready
End of conversion

End of sampling phase

Overrun

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ADC registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 for a list of abbreviations used in register descriptions.

13.12.1

ADC interrupt and status register (ADC_ISR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

AWD

Res.

Res.

OVR

EOSEQ

EOC

r_w1

r_w1

rc_w1

r_w1

EOSMP ADRDY
r_w1

r_w1

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 7 AWD: Analog watchdog flag
This bit is set by hardware when the converted voltage crosses the values programmed in the
ADC_LTR and ADC_HTR registers. It is cleared by software writing 1 to it.
0: No analog watchdog event occurred (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared by
software)
1: Analog watchdog event occurred
Bit 6:5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 4 OVR: ADC overrun
This bit is set by hardware when an overrun occurs, meaning that a new conversion has complete
while the EOC flag was already set. It is cleared by software writing 1 to it.
0: No overrun occurred (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared by software)
1: Overrun has occurred
Bit 3 EOSEQ: End of sequence flag
This bit is set by hardware at the end of the conversion of a sequence of channels selected by the
CHSEL bits. It is cleared by software writing 1 to it.
0: Conversion sequence not complete (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared by
software)
1: Conversion sequence complete
Bit 2 EOC: End of conversion flag
This bit is set by hardware at the end of each conversion of a channel when a new data result is
available in the ADC_DR register. It is cleared by software writing 1 to it or by reading the ADC_DR
register.
0: Channel conversion not complete (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared by
software)
1: Channel conversion complete
Bit 1 EOSMP: End of sampling flag
This bit is set by hardware during the conversion, at the end of the sampling phase.
0: Not at the end of the sampling phase (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared by
software)
1: End of sampling phase reached

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Bit 0 ADRDY: ADC ready

This bit is set by hardware after the ADC has been enabled (bit ADEN=1) and when the ADC reaches
a state where it is ready to accept conversion requests.
It is cleared by software writing 1 to it.
0: ADC not yet ready to start conversion (or the flag event was already acknowledged and cleared
by software)
1: ADC is ready to start conversion

Note:

In auto-off mode (AUTOFF=1) the power-on/off phases are performed automatically, by

hardware and the ADRDY flag is not set.

13.12.2

ADC interrupt enable register (ADC_IER)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

AWD
IE

Res.

Res.

OVRIE

rw

rw

EOSEQ
EOSMP ADRDY
EOCIE
IE
IE
IE
rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 7 AWDIE: Analog watchdog interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the analog watchdog interrupt.
0: Analog watchdog interrupt disabled
1: Analog watchdog interrupt enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 6:5 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 4 OVRIE: Overrun interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the overrun interrupt.
0: Overrun interrupt disabled
1: Overrun interrupt enabled. An interrupt is generated when the OVR bit is set.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 3 EOSEQIE: End of conversion sequence interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the end of sequence of conversions interrupt.
0: EOSEQ interrupt disabled
1: EOSEQ interrupt enabled. An interrupt is generated when the EOSEQ bit is set.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).

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Bit 2 EOCIE: End of conversion interrupt enable

This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the end of conversion interrupt.
0: EOC interrupt disabled
1: EOC interrupt enabled. An interrupt is generated when the EOC bit is set.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 1 EOSMPIE: End of sampling flag interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the end of the sampling phase interrupt.
0: EOSMP interrupt disabled.
1: EOSMP interrupt enabled. An interrupt is generated when the EOSMP bit is set.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bits 0 ADRDYIE: ADC ready interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the ADC Ready interrupt.
0: ADRDY interrupt disabled.
1: ADRDY interrupt enabled. An interrupt is generated when the ADRDY bit is set.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).

13.12.3

ADC control register (ADC_CR)

Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

AD
CAL

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

ADSTP

Res.

ADSTA
RT

ADDIS

ADEN

rs

rs

rs

rs

rs

Bit 31 ADCAL: ADC calibration

This bit is set by software to start the calibration of the ADC.
It is cleared by hardware after calibration is complete.
0: Calibration complete
1: Write 1 to calibrate the ADC. Read at 1 means that a calibration is in progress.
Note: Software is allowed to set ADCAL only when the ADC is disabled (ADCAL=0, ADSTART=0,
ADSTP=0, ADDIS=0 and ADEN=0).
Bits 30:5

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Bit 4 ADSTP: ADC stop conversion command

This bit is set by software to stop and discard an ongoing conversion (ADSTP Command).
It is cleared by hardware when the conversion is effectively discarded and the ADC is ready to accept
a new start conversion command.
0: No ADC stop conversion command ongoing
1: Write 1 to stop the ADC. Read 1 means that an ADSTP command is in progress.
Note: Software is allowed to set ADSTP only when ADSTART=1 and ADDIS=0 (ADC is enabled and
may be converting and there is no pending request to disable the ADC)
Bit 3

Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 2 ADSTART: ADC start conversion command

This bit is set by software to start ADC conversion. Depending on the EXTEN [1:0] configuration bits, a
conversion either starts immediately (software trigger configuration) or once a hardware trigger event
occurs (hardware trigger configuration).
It is cleared by hardware:
In single conversion mode when software trigger is selected (EXTSEL=0x0): at the assertion of the
End of Conversion Sequence (EOSEQ) flag.
In all cases: after the execution of the ADSTP command, at the same time as the ADSTP bit is
cleared by hardware.
0: No ADC conversion is ongoing.
1: Write 1 to start the ADC. Read 1 means that the ADC is operating and may be converting.
Note: Software is allowed to set ADSTART only when ADEN=1 and ADDIS=0 (ADC is enabled and
there is no pending request to disable the ADC)
Bit 1 ADDIS: ADC disable command
This bit is set by software to disable the ADC (ADDIS command) and put it into power-down state
(OFF state).
It is cleared by hardware once the ADC is effectively disabled (ADEN is also cleared by hardware at
this time).
0: No ADDIS command ongoing
1: Write 1 to disable the ADC. Read 1 means that an ADDIS command is in progress.
Note: Software is allowed to set ADDIS only when ADEN=1 and ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing)
Bit 0 ADEN: ADC enable command
This bit is set by software to enable the ADC. The ADC will be effectively ready to operate once the
ADRDY flag has been set.
It is cleared by hardware when the ADC is disabled, after the execution of the ADDIS command.
0: ADC is disabled (OFF state)
1: Write 1 to enable the ADC.
Note: Software is allowed to set ADEN only when all bits of ADC_CR registers are 0 (ADCAL=0,
ADSTP=0, ADSTART=0, ADDIS=0 and ADEN=0)

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ADC configuration register 1 (ADC_CFGR1)

Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

Res.

28

27

26

AWDCH[4:0]

15

rw

Res.

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

14

13

12

11

10

AUTOFF WAIT CONT OVRMOD

rw

rw

rw

25

EXTEN[1:0]

24

23

22

Res. AWDEN AWDSGL

Res.

rw

rw

rw

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DISCEN

rw

EXTSEL[2:0]

ALIGN

RES[1:0]

rw

rw

rw

SCAND DMAC
IR
FG
rw

rw

0
DMAEN
rw

Bit 31 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 30:26 AWDCH[4:0]: Analog watchdog channel selection
These bits are set and cleared by software. They select the input channel to be guarded by the analog
watchdog.
00000: ADC analog input Channel 0 monitored by AWD
00001: ADC analog input Channel 1 monitored by AWD
.....
10011: ADC analog input Channel 18 monitored by AWD
other values: Reserved, must not be used
Note: The channel selected by the AWDCH[4:0] bits must be also set into the CHSELR register
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).
Bits 25:24

Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 23 AWDEN: Analog watchdog enable

This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: Analog watchdog disabled
1: Analog watchdog enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 22 AWDSGL: Enable the watchdog on a single channel or on all channels
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable the analog watchdog on the channel identified by the
AWDCH[4:0] bits or on all the channels
0: Analog watchdog enabled on all channels
1: Analog watchdog enabled on a single channel
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bits 21:17 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 16 DISCEN: Discontinuous mode
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable discontinuous mode.
0: Discontinuous mode disabled
1: Discontinuous mode enabled
Note: It is not possible to have both discontinuous mode and continuous mode enabled: it is forbidden
to set both bits DISCEN=1 and CONT=1.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).

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Bit 15 AUTOFF: Auto-off mode

This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable auto-off mode..
0: Auto-off mode disabled
1: Auto-off mode enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 14 WAIT: Wait conversion mode
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable wait conversion mode..
0: Wait conversion mode off
1: Wait conversion mode on
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 13 CONT: Single / continuous conversion mode
This bit is set and cleared by software. If it is set, conversion takes place continuously until it is cleared.
0: Single conversion mode
1: Continuous conversion mode
Note: It is not possible to have both discontinuous mode and continuous mode enabled: it is forbidden
to set both bits DISCEN=1 and CONT=1.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 12 OVRMOD: Overrun management mode
This bit is set and cleared by software and configure the way data overruns are managed.
0: ADC_DR register is preserved with the old data when an overrun is detected.
1: ADC_DR register is overwritten with the last conversion result when an overrun is detected.
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bits 11:10 EXTEN[1:0]: External trigger enable and polarity selection
These bits are set and cleared by software to select the external trigger polarity and enable the trigger.
00: Hardware trigger detection disabled (conversions can be started by software)
01: Hardware trigger detection on the rising edge
10: Hardware trigger detection on the falling edge
11: Hardware trigger detection on both the rising and falling edges
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).
Bit 9 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 8:6 EXTSEL[2:0]: External trigger selection
These bits select the external event used to trigger the start of conversion (refer to Table 39: External
triggers for details):
000: TRG0
001: TRG1
010: TRG2
011: TRG3
100: TRG4
101: TRG5
110: TRG6
111: TRG7
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).

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Bit 5 ALIGN: Data alignment

This bit is set and cleared by software to select right or left alignment. Refer to Figure 36: Data
alignment and resolution on page 227
0: Right alignment
1: Left alignment
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 4:3 RES[1:0]: Data resolution
These bits are written by software to select the resolution of the conversion.
00: 12 bits
01: 10 bits
10: 8 bits
11: 6 bits
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADEN=0.
Bit 2 SCANDIR: Scan sequence direction
This bit is set and cleared by software to select the direction in which the channels will be scanned in
the sequence.
0: Upward scan (from CHSEL0 to CHSEL18)
1: Backward scan (from CHSEL18 to CHSEL0)
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 1 DMACFG: Direct memory access configuration
This bit is set and cleared by software to select between two DMA modes of operation and is effective
only when DMAEN=1.
0: DMA one shot mode selected
1: DMA circular mode selected
For more details, refer to Section 13.6.5: Managing converted data using the DMA on page 228
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 0 DMAEN: Direct memory access enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable the generation of DMA requests. This allows to use
the DMA controller to manage automatically the converted data. For more details, refer to
Section 13.6.5: Managing converted data using the DMA on page 228.
0: DMA disabled
1: DMA enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).

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13.12.5

ADC configuration register 2 (ADC_CFGR2)

Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

CKMODE[1:0]

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Bits 31:30 CKMODE[1:0]: ADC clock mode

These bits are set and cleared by software to define how the analog ADC is clocked:
00: ADCCLK (Asynchronous clock mode), generated at product level (refer to RCC section)
01: PCLK/2 (Synchronous clock mode)
10: PCLK/4 (Synchronous clock mode)
11: Reserved
In all synchronous clock modes, there is no jitter in the delay from a timer trigger to the start of a
conversion.
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when the ADC is disabled (ADCAL=0, ADSTART=0,
ADSTP=0, ADDIS=0 and ADEN=0).
Bits 29:0

13.12.6

Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

ADC sampling time register (ADC_SMPR)

Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SMP[2:0]
rw

Bits 31:3 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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Bits 2:0 SMP[2:0]: Sampling time selection

These bits are written by software to select the sampling time that applies to all channels.
000: 1.5 ADC clock cycles
001: 7.5 ADC clock cycles
010: 13.5 ADC clock cycles
011: 28.5 ADC clock cycles
100: 41.5 ADC clock cycles
101: 55.5 ADC clock cycles
110: 71.5 ADC clock cycles
111: 239.5 ADC clock cycles
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).

13.12.7

ADC watchdog threshold register (ADC_TR)

Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0x0FFF 0000

31

30

29

28

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

27

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

HT[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

LT[11:0]
rw

Bits 31:28

26

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 27:16 HT[11:0]: Analog watchdog higher threshold

These bits are written by software to define the higher threshold for the analog watchdog. Refer to
Section 13.8: Analog window watchdog (AWDEN, AWDSGL, AWDCH, AWD_HTR/LTR, AWD) on
page 231
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).
Bits 15:12

Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 11:0 LT[11:0]: Analog watchdog lower threshold

These bits are written by software to define the lower threshold for the analog watchdog.
Refer to Section 13.8: Analog window watchdog (AWDEN, AWDSGL, AWDCH, AWD_HTR/LTR,
AWD) on page 231
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).

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13.12.8

ADC channel selection register (ADC_CHSELR)

Address offset: 0x28
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

18

17

16

CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL

18
17
16
rw

rw

rw

CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL CHSEL
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:19 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 18:0 CHSELx: Channel-x selection
These bits are written by software and define which channels are part of the sequence of channels to
be converted.
0: Input Channel-x is not selected for conversion
1: Input Channel-x is selected for conversion
Note: Software is allowed to write these bits only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no
conversion is ongoing).

13.12.9

ADC data register (ADC_DR)

Address offset: 0x40
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

DATA[15:0]
r

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:0 DATA[15:0]: Converted data
These bits are read-only. They contain the conversion result from the last converted channel. The data
are left- or right-aligned as shown in Figure 36: Data alignment and resolution on page 227.
Just after a calibration is complete, DATA[6:0] contains the calibration factor.

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13.12.10 ADC common configuration register (ADC_CCR)

Address offset: 0x308
Reset value: 0x0000 0000
31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

VBAT
EN

TS
EN

VREF
EN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Bits 31:25 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 24 VBATEN: VBAT enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the VBAT channel.
0: VBAT channel disabled
1: VBAT channel enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 23 TSEN: Temperature sensor enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the temperature sensor.
0: Temperature sensor disabled
1: Temperature sensor enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bit 22 VREFEN: VREFINT enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the VREFINT.
0: VREFINT disabled
1: VREFINT enabled
Note: Software is allowed to write this bit only when ADSTART=0 (which ensures that no conversion
is ongoing).
Bits 21:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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ADC_CCR

Reset value

Reserved

DocID018940 Rev 6

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reserved

Res.

Res.

1
1
1
1

Res.
Res.
CHSEL18
CHSEL17
CHSEL16
CHSEL15
CHSEL14
CHSEL13

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
CHSEL0

CHSEL1

CHSEL2

CHSEL7

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

Res.

SCANDIR
DMACFG
DMAEN

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

ALIGN

Res.

ADRDYIE

0
0
0

0
0
RES
[1:0]

ADEN

EOCIE
EOSMPIE

0
ADDIS

0
ADSTART

OVRIE

Res.

AWDIE
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EOSEQIE

0
ADSTP
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

OVR
EOC
EOSMP
ADRDY

Res.

AWD
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

EOSEQ

Res.

Res.

Res.

EXTSEL
[2:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

CHSEL3

CHSEL8

OVRMOD
0

Res.

WAIT
CONT
0

Res.

AUTOFF

EXTEN[1:0]

DISCEN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

AWDSGL
Res.

AWDEN

Res.

CHSEL4

CHSEL9

Res.

Res.
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

ADCAL
Res.

Reset value

CHSEL5

CHSEL10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value

CHSEL6

CHSEL11

1
Reserved

CHSEL12

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reserved
Reserved

Res.

Res.

Res.

HT[11:0]

Res.

Reserved

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value
Reserved
Reserved

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

VREFEN
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TSEN

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Reset value
1

Res.

Res.

Res.

CKMODE[1:0]
AWDCH[4:0]

VBATEN

Reset value
0

Res.

0x44
...
0x304

ADC_DR

Res.

0x40
ADC_CHSELR

Res.

0x2C
0x30
0x34
0x38
0x3C
Reset value
Reserved

Res.

0x28

Res.

0x24
ADC_TR

Res.

0x20
0

Res.

Reset value
0

Res.

0x18
0x1C
ADC_SMPR
Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x14
ADC_CFGR2

Res.

0x10
ADC_CFGR1

Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x0C
ADC_CR

Res.

0x08
ADC_IER

Res.

0x04
ADC_ISR

Res.

0x00

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register

Res.

Offset

Res.

RM0091
Analog-to-digital converter (ADC)

13.12.11 ADC register map

The following table summarizes the ADC registers.
Table 44. ADC register map and reset values

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0

SMP
[2:0]
0 0 0

LT[11:0]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Reserved

DATA[15:0]

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

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14

RM0091

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

This section applies to STM32F05x and STM32F07x devices only. The second DAC
channel (DAC_OUT2) and some other features are available only on STM32F07x devices.

14.1

Introduction
The DAC module is a 12-bit, voltage output digital-to-analog converter. The DAC can be
configured in 8- or 12-bit mode and may be used in conjunction with the DMA controller. In
12-bit mode, the data could be left- or right-aligned. An input reference voltage, VDDA
(shared with ADC), is available. The output can optionally be buffered for higher current
drive.

14.2

DAC main features

The devices integrate one 12-bit DAC channel DAC_OUT1. A second channel DAC_OUT2
is available on STM32F07x devices.
DAC main features are the following:

Left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode

Synchronized update capability

Noise-wave generation (STM32F07x devices)

Triangular-wave generation (STM32F07x devices)

Independent or simultaneous conversions (dual mode only)

DMA capability

DMA underrun error detection

External triggers for conversion

Programmable internal buffer

Input voltage reference, VDDA

Figure 43 shows the block diagram of a DAC channel and Table 45 gives the pin
description.

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Figure 43. DAC block diagram

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Table 45. DAC pins

Name

Signal type

Remarks

VDDA

Input, analog supply

Analog power supply

VSSA

Input, analog supply ground

Ground for analog power supply

DAC_OUT

Analog output signal

DAC channelx analog output

Note:

Once DAC_Channelx is enabled, the corresponding GPIO pin (PA4 or PA5) is automatically
connected to the analog converter output (DAC_OUTx). In order to avoid parasitic
consumption, the PA4 or PA5 pin should first be configured to analog (AIN).

14.3

Single mode functional description

14.3.1

DAC channel enable

The DAC channel can be powered on by setting the EN1 bit in the DAC_CR register. The
DAC channel is then enabled after a startup time tWAKEUP.

Note:

The ENx bit enables the analog DAC Channelx macrocell only. The DAC Channelx digital
interface is enabled even if the ENx bit is reset.
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14.3.2

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DAC output buffer enable

The DAC integrates an output buffer that can be used to reduce the output impedance, and
to drive external loads directly without having to add an external operational amplifier. The
DAC channel output buffer can be enabled and disabled using the BOFF1 bit in the
DAC_CR register.

14.3.3

DAC data format

Depending on the selected configuration mode, the data have to be written into the specified
register as described below:

There are three possibilities:

8-bit right alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR8Rx [7:0]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:4] bits)

12-bit left alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR12Lx [15:4]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:0] bits)

12-bit right alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR12Rx [11:0]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:0] bits)
Depending on the loaded DAC_DHRyyyx register, the data written by the user is shifted and
stored into the corresponding DHRx (data holding registerx, which are internal non-memorymapped registers). The DHRx register is then loaded into the DORx register either
automatically, by software trigger or by an external event trigger.
Figure 44. Data registers in single DAC channel mode
31

24

15

0
8-bit right aligned
12-bit left aligned
12-bit right aligned
ai14710

14.3.4

DAC channel conversion

The DAC_DORx cannot be written directly and any data transfer to the DAC channelx must
be performed by loading the DAC_DHRx register (write to DAC_DHR8Rx, DAC_DHR12Lx,
DAC_DHR12Rx).
Data stored in the DAC_DHRx register are automatically transferred to the DAC_DORx
register after one APB clock cycle, if no hardware trigger is selected (TENx bit in DAC_CR
register is reset). However, when a hardware trigger is selected (TENx bit in DAC_CR
register is set) and a trigger occurs, the transfer is performed three PCLK clock cycles later.
When DAC_DORx is loaded with the DAC_DHRx contents, the analog output voltage
becomes available after a time tSETTLING that depends on the power supply voltage and the
analog output load.

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Figure 45. Timing diagram for conversion with trigger disabled TEN = 0
APB1_CLK

DHR

DOR

0x1AC

0x1AC

Output voltage
available on DAC_OUT pin

tSETTLING
ai14711b

Independent trigger with single LFSR generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (see Section 14.5: Noise generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channel trigger enable bit TENx.
2. Configure the trigger source by setting TSELx[2:0] bits.
3. Configure the DAC channel WAVEx[1:0] bits as 01 and the same LFSR mask value in
the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4.

Load the DAC channel data into the desired DAC_DHRx register (DHR12RD,
DHR12LD or DHR8RD).

When a DAC channelx trigger arrives, the LFSRx counter, with the same mask, is added to
the DHRx register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DORx (three APB clock cycles
later). Then the LFSRx counter is updated.

Independent trigger with single triangle generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (see Section 14.6: Triangle-wave generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channelx trigger enable TENx bits.
2. Configure the trigger source by setting TSELx[2:0] bits.
3. Configure the DAC channelx WAVEx[1:0] bits as 1x and the same maximum
amplitude value in the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4. Load the DAC channelx data into the desired DAC_DHRx register. (DHR12RD,
DHR12LD or DHR8RD).
When a DAC channelx trigger arrives, the DAC channelx triangle counter, with the same
triangle amplitude, is added to the DHRx register and the sum is transferred into
DAC_DORx (three APB clock cycles later). The DAC channelx triangle counter is then
updated.

14.3.5

DAC output voltage

Digital inputs are converted to output voltages on a linear conversion between 0 and VDDA.
The analog output voltages on each DAC channel pin are determined by the following
equation:
DOR
DACoutput = V REF+ -------------4095
DOR
DACoutput = V DDA -------------4095

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14.3.6

RM0091

DAC trigger selection

If the TENx control bit is set, conversion can then be triggered by an external event (timer
counter, external interrupt line). The TSELx[2:0] control bits determine which out of 8
possible events will trigger conversion as shown in Table 46.
Table 46. External triggers
Source

Type

TSEL[2:0]

TIM6_TRGO event

000

TIM3_TRGO event

001

TIM7_TRGO event
TIM15_TRGO event

Internal signal from on-chip

timers

010
011

TIM2_TRGO event

100

Reserved

101

EXTI line9

External pin

110

SWTRIG

Software control bit

111

Each time a DAC interface detects a rising edge on the selected timer TRGO output, or on
the selected external interrupt line 9, the last data stored into the DAC_DHRx register are
transferred into the DAC_DORx register. The DAC_DORx register is updated three APB
cycles after the trigger occurs.
If the software trigger is selected, the conversion starts once the SWTRIG bit is set.
SWTRIG is reset by hardware once the DAC_DORx register has been loaded with the
DAC_DHRx register contents.
Note:

TSELx[2:0] bit cannot be changed when the ENx bit is set. When software trigger is
selected, the transfer from the DAC_DHRx register to the DAC_DORx register takes only
one APB clock cycle.

14.4

Dual mode functional description (STM32F07x devices)

14.4.1

DAC channel enable

Each DAC channel can be powered on by setting its corresponding ENx bit in the DAC_CR
register. The DAC channel is then enabled after a startup time tWAKEUP.

Note:

The ENx bit enables the analog DAC Channelx macrocell only. The DAC Channelx digital
interface is enabled even if the ENx bit is reset.

14.4.2

DAC output buffer enable

The DAC integrates two output buffers that can be used to reduce the output impedance,
and to drive external loads directly without having to add an external operational amplifier.
Each DAC channel output buffer can be enabled and disabled using the corresponding
BOFFx bit in the DAC_CR register.

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14.4.3

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

DAC data format

Depending on the selected configuration mode, the data have to be written into the specified
register as described below:

Single DAC channel mode

There are three possibilities:

8-bit right alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR8Rx [7:0]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:4] bits)

12-bit left alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR12Lx [15:4]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:0] bits)

12-bit right alignment: the software has to load data into the DAC_DHR12Rx [11:0]
bits (stored into the DHRx[11:0] bits)
Depending on the loaded DAC_DHRyyyx register, the data written by the user is shifted and
stored into the corresponding DHRx (data holding registerx, which are internal non-memorymapped registers). The DHRx register is then loaded into the DORx register either
automatically, by software trigger or by an external event trigger.
Figure 46. Data registers in single DAC channel mode
31

24

15

0
8-bit right aligned
12-bit left aligned
12-bit right aligned
ai14710

Dual DAC channel mode, there are three possibilities:

8-bit right alignment: data for DAC channel1 to be loaded in the DAC_DHR8RD
[7:0] bits (stored in the DHR1[11:4] bits) and data for DAC channel2 to be loaded
in the DAC_DHR8RD [15:8] bits (stored in the DHR2[11:4] bits)

12-bit left alignment: data for DAC channel1 to be loaded into the DAC_DHR12LD
[15:4] bits (stored into the DHR1[11:0] bits) and data for DAC channel2 to be
loaded into the DAC_DHR12LD [31:20] bits (stored in the DHR2[11:0] bits)

12-bit right alignment: data for DAC channel1 to be loaded into the
DAC_DHR12RD [11:0] bits (stored in the DHR1[11:0] bits) and data for DAC
channel2 to be loaded into the DAC_DHR12LD [27:16] bits (stored in the
DHR2[11:0] bits)

Depending on the loaded DAC_DHRyyyD register, the data written by the user is shifted
and stored in DHR1 and DHR2 (data holding registers, which are internal non-memorymapped registers). The DHR1 and DHR2 registers are then loaded into the DOR1 and
DOR2 registers, respectively, either automatically, by software trigger or by an external
event trigger.

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Figure 47. Data registers in dual DAC channel mode

31

24

15

0
8-bit right aligned
12-bit left aligned
12-bit right aligned
ai14709

14.4.4

DAC channel conversion in dual mode

The DAC channel conversion in dual mode is performed in the same way as in single mode
(refer to Section 14.3.4) except that the data have to be loaded by writing to DAC_DHR8Rx,
DAC_DHR12Lx, DAC_DHR12Rx, DAC_DHR8RD, DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR12RD.

14.4.5

Description of dual conversion modes

To efficiently use the bus bandwidth in applications that require the two DAC channels at the
same time, three dual registers are implemented: DHR8RD, DHR12RD and DHR12LD. A
unique register access is then required to drive both DAC channels at the same time.
Eleven possible conversion modes are possible using the two DAC channels and these dual
registers. All the conversion modes can nevertheless be obtained using separate DHRx
registers if needed.
All modes are described in the paragraphs below.
Refer to Section 14.3.4: DAC channel conversion for details on the APB bus (APB or APB1)
that clocks the DAC conversions.

Independent trigger without wave generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode, the following sequence is required:
1. Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
2. Configure different trigger sources by setting different values in the TSEL1[2:0] and
TSEL2[2:0] bits
3. Load the dual DAC channel data into the desired DHR register (DAC_DHR12RD,
DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR8RD)
When a DAC channel1 trigger arrives, the DHR1 register is transferred into DAC_DOR1
(three APB clock cycles later).
When a DAC channel2 trigger arrives, the DHR2 register is transferred into DAC_DOR2
(three APB clock cycles later).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.1: Independent trigger without wave
generation code example

Independent trigger with single LFSR generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.5: Noise generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:

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Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

1.
2.
3.
4.

Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
Configure different trigger sources by setting different values in the TSEL1[2:0] and
TSEL2[2:0] bits
Configure the two DAC channel WAVEx[1:0] bits as 01 and the same LFSR mask
value in the MAMPx[3:0] bits
Load the dual DAC channel data into the desired DHR register (DHR12RD, DHR12LD
or DHR8RD)

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.2: Independent trigger with single LFSR
generation code example
When a DAC channel1 trigger arrives, the LFSR1 counter, with the same mask, is added to
the DHR1 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR1 (three APB clock cycles
later). Then the LFSR1 counter is updated.
When a DAC channel2 trigger arrives, the LFSR2 counter, with the same mask, is added to
the DHR2 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR2 (three APB clock cycles
later). Then the LFSR2 counter is updated.

Independent trigger with different LFSR generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.5: Noise generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
2. Configure different trigger sources by setting different values in the TSEL1[2:0] and
TSEL2[2:0] bits
3. Configure the two DAC channel WAVEx[1:0] bits as 01 and set different LFSR masks
values in the MAMP1[3:0] and MAMP2[3:0] bits
4. Load the dual DAC channel data into the desired DHR register (DAC_DHR12RD,
DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR8RD)
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.3: Independent trigger with different
LFSR generation code example.
When a DAC channel1 trigger arrives, the LFSR1 counter, with the mask configured by
MAMP1[3:0], is added to the DHR1 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR1
(three APB clock cycles later). Then the LFSR1 counter is updated.
When a DAC channel2 trigger arrives, the LFSR2 counter, with the mask configured by
MAMP2[3:0], is added to the DHR2 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR2
(three APB clock cycles later). Then the LFSR2 counter is updated.

Independent trigger with single triangle generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.6: Triangle-wave
generation (STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channelx trigger enable TENx bits.
2. Configure different trigger sources by setting different values in the TSELx[2:0] bits
3. Configure the DAC channelx WAVEx[1:0] bits as 1x and the same maximum
amplitude value in the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4. Load the DAC channelx data into the desired DAC_DHRx register.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.4: Independent trigger with single
triangle generation code example.

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Refer to Section 14.3.4: DAC channel conversion for details on the APB bus (APB or APB1)
that clocks the DAC conversions.
When a DAC channelx trigger arrives, the DAC channelx triangle counter, with the same
triangle amplitude, is added to the DHRx register and the sum is transferred into
DAC_DORx (three APB clock cycles later). The DAC channelx triangle counter is then
updated.

Independent trigger with different triangle generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.6: Triangle-wave
generation (STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channelx trigger enable TENx bits.
2. Configure different trigger sources by setting different values in the TSELx[2:0] bits
3. Configure the DAC channelx WAVEx[1:0] bits as 1x and set different maximum
amplitude values in the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4. Load the DAC channelx data into the desired DAC_DHRx register.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.5: Independent trigger with different
triangle generation code example.
When a DAC channelx trigger arrives, the DAC channelx triangle counter, with a triangle
amplitude configured by MAMPx[3:0], is added to the DHRx register and the sum is
transferred into DAC_DORx (three APB clock cycles later). The DAC channelx triangle
counter is then updated.

Simultaneous software start

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode, the following sequence is required:
1. Load the dual DAC channel data to the desired DHR register (DAC_DHR12RD,
DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR8RD)
In this configuration, one APB clock cycles).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.6: Simultaneous software start code
example.

Simultaneous trigger without wave generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode, the following sequence is required:
1. Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
2. Configure the same trigger source for both DAC channels by setting the same value in
the TSEL1[2:0] and TSEL2[2:0] bits
3. Load the dual DAC channel data to the desired DHR register (DAC_DHR12RD,
DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR8RD)
When a trigger arrives, the DHR1 and DHR2 registers are transferred into DAC_DOR1 and
DAC_DOR2, respectively (after three APB clock cycles).
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.7: Simultaneous trigger without wave
generation code example.

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Simultaneous trigger with single LFSR generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.5: Noise generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
2. Configure the same trigger source for both DAC channels by setting the same value in
the TSEL1[2:0] and TSEL2[2:0] bits
3. Configure the two DAC channel WAVEx[1:0] bits as 01 and the same LFSR mask
value in the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4. Load the dual DAC channel data to the desired DHR register (DHR12RD, DHR12LD or
DHR8RD)
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.8: Simultaneous trigger with single
LFSR generation code example.
When a trigger arrives, the LFSR1 counter, with the same mask, is added to the DHR1
register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR1 (three APB clock cycles later). The
LFSR1 counter is then updated. At the same time, the LFSR2 counter, with the same mask,
is added to the DHR2 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR2 (three APB clock
cycles later). The LFSR2 counter is then updated.

Simultaneous trigger with different LFSR generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.5: Noise generation
(STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the two DAC channel trigger enable bits TEN1 and TEN2
2. Configure the same trigger source for both DAC channels by setting the same value in
the TSEL1[2:0] and TSEL2[2:0] bits
3. Configure the two DAC channel WAVEx[1:0] bits as 01 and set different LFSR mask
values using the MAMP1[3:0] and MAMP2[3:0] bits
4. Load the dual DAC channel data into the desired DHR register (DAC_DHR12RD,
DAC_DHR12LD or DAC_DHR8RD)
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.9: Simultaneous trigger with different
LFSR generation code example.
When a trigger arrives, the LFSR1 counter, with the mask configured by MAMP1[3:0], is
added to the DHR1 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR1 (three APB clock
cycles later). The LFSR1 counter is then updated.
At the same time, the LFSR2 counter, with the mask configured by MAMP2[3:0], is added to
the DHR2 register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DOR2 (three APB clock cycles
later). The LFSR2 counter is then updated.

Simultaneous trigger with single triangle generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode (refer to Section 14.6: Triangle-wave
generation (STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channelx trigger enable TEN1x bits.
2. Configure the same trigger source for both DAC channels by setting the same value in
the TSELx[2:0] bits.
3. Configure the DAC channelx WAVEx[1:0] bits as 1x and the same maximum
amplitude value using the MAMPx[3:0] bits
4. Load the DAC channelx data into the desired DAC_DHRx registers.
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For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.10: Simultaneous trigger with single
triangle generation code example.
When a trigger arrives, the DAC channelx triangle counter, with the same triangle amplitude,
is added to the DHRx register and the sum is transferred into DAC_DORx (three APB clock
cycles later). The DAC channelx triangle counter is then updated.

Simultaneous trigger with different triangle generation

To configure the DAC in this conversion mode refer to Section 14.6: Triangle-wave
generation (STM32F07x devices)), the following sequence is required:
1. Set the DAC channelx trigger enable TENx bits.
2. Configure the same trigger source for DAC channelx by setting the same value in the
TSELx[2:0] bits
3. Configure the DAC channelx WAVEx[1:0] bits as 1x and set different maximum
amplitude values in the MAMPx[3:0] bits.
4. Load the DAC channelx data into the desired DAC_DHRx registers.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.11: Simultaneous trigger with different
triangle generation code example.
When a trigger arrives, the DAC channelx triangle counter, with a triangle amplitude
configured by MAMPx[3:0], is added to the DHRx register and the sum is transferred into
DAC_DORx (three APB clock cycles later). Then the DAC channelx triangle counter is
updated.

14.4.6

DAC output voltage

Digital inputs are converted to output voltages on a linear conversion between 0 and VDDA.
The analog output voltages on each DAC channel pin are determined by the following
equation:
DOR
DACoutput = V DDA -------------4095

14.4.7

DAC trigger selection

If the TENx control bit is set, conversion can then be triggered by an external event (timer
counter, external interrupt line). The TSELx[2:0] control bits determine which out of 8
possible events will trigger conversion as shown in table below.
Each time a DAC interface detects a rising edge on the selected timer TRGO output, or on
the selected external interrupt line 9, the last data stored into the DAC_DHRx register are
transferred into the DAC_DORx register. The DAC_DORx register is updated three APB
cycles after the trigger occurs.
If the software trigger is selected, the conversion starts once the SWTRIG bit is set.
SWTRIG is reset by hardware once the DAC_DORx register has been loaded with the
DAC_DHRx register contents.

Note:

TSELx[2:0] bit cannot be changed when the ENx bit is set.

When software trigger is selected, the transfer from the DAC_DHRx register to the
DAC_DORx register takes only one APB clock cycle.

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14.5

Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

Noise generation (STM32F07x devices)

In order to generate a variable-amplitude pseudonoise, an LFSR (linear feedback shift
register) is available. DAC noise generation is selected by setting WAVEx[1:0] to 01. The
preloaded value in LFSR is 0xAAA. This register is updated three APB clock cycles after
each trigger event, following a specific calculation algorithm.
Figure 48. DAC LFSR register calculation algorithm

XOR
X6
X

X4

X0

12

11

10

12
NOR

ai14713b

The LFSR value, that may be masked partially or totally by means of the MAMPx[3:0] bits in
the DAC_CR register, is added up to the DAC_DHRx contents without overflow and this
value is then stored into the DAC_DORx register.
If LFSR is 0x0000, a 1 is injected into it (antilock-up mechanism).
It is possible to reset LFSR wave generation by resetting the WAVEx[1:0] bits.
Figure 49. DAC conversion (SW trigger enabled) with LFSR wave generation

APB1_CLK

DHR

DOR

0x00

0xAAA

0xD55

SWTRIG
ai14714

Note:

The DAC trigger must be enabled for noise generation by setting the TENx bit in the
DAC_CR register.

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Triangle-wave generation (STM32F07x devices)

It is possible to add a small-amplitude triangular waveform on a DC or slowly varying signal.
DAC triangle-wave generation is selected by setting WAVEx[1:0] to 10. The amplitude is
configured through the MAMPx[3:0] bits in the DAC_CR register. An internal triangle counter
is incremented three APB clock cycles after each trigger event. The value of this counter is
then added to the DAC_DHRx register without overflow and the sum is stored into the
DAC_DORx register. The triangle counter is incremented as long as it is less than the
maximum amplitude defined by the MAMPx[3:0] bits. Once the configured amplitude is
reached, the counter is decremented down to 0, then incremented again and so on.
It is possible to reset triangle wave generation by resetting the WAVEx[1:0] bits.
Figure 50. DAC triangle wave generation

N
TA
TIO
EN
RE
)N
C

N
TIO
TA
EN

EM
CR
$E

-!-0X;=MAXAMPLITUDE
$!#?$(2XBASEVALUE

$!#?$(2XBASEVALUE

AIC

Figure 51. DAC conversion (SW trigger enabled) with triangle wave generation

APB1_CLK

DHR

DOR

0xABE

0xABE

0xABF

0xAC0

SWTRIG
ai14714

Note:

The DAC trigger must be enabled for triangle generation by setting the TENx bit in the
DAC_CR register.
The MAMPx[3:0] bits must be configured before enabling the DAC, otherwise they cannot
be changed.

14.7

DMA request
Each DAC channel has a DMA capability. Two DMA channels are used to service DAC
channel DMA requests.
A DAC DMA request is generated when an external trigger (but not a software trigger)
occurs while the DMAENx bit is set. The value of the DAC_DHRx register is then transferred
to the DAC_DORx register.

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In dual mode, if both DMAENx bits are set, two DMA requests are generated. If only one
DMA request is needed, you should set only the corresponding DMAENx bit. In this way, the
application can manage both DAC channels in dual mode by using one DMA request and a
unique DMA channel.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.8.12: DMA initialization code example.

DMA underrun
The DAC DMA request is not queued so that if a second external trigger arrives before the
acknowledgment for the first external trigger is received (first request), then no new request
is issued and the DMA channelx underrun flag DMAUDRx in the DAC_SR register is set,
reporting the error condition. DMA data transfers are then disabled and no further DMA
request is treated. The DAC channelx continues to convert old data.
The software should clear the DMAUDRx flag by writing 1, clear the DMAEN bit of the
used DMA stream and re-initialize both DMA and DAC channelx to restart the transfer
correctly. The software should modify the DAC trigger conversion frequency or lighten the
DMA workload to avoid a new DMA. Finally, the DAC conversion can be resumed by
enabling both DMA data transfer and conversion trigger.
For each DAC channel, an interrupt is also generated if the corresponding DMAUDRIEx bit
in the DAC_CR register is enabled.

14.8

DAC registers
Refer to Section 1.1 on page 41 for a list of abbreviations used in register descriptions.
The peripheral registers have to be accessed by words (32-bit).

14.8.1

DAC control register (DAC_CR)

Address offset: 0x00
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

Res.

Res.

DMAU
DRIE2

DMA
EN2

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

DMAU
DRIE1

DMA
EN1

rw

rw

Res.

27

26

25

24

MAMP2[3:0]

rw

rw

22

21

WAVE2[1:0]

MAMP1[3:0]
rw

23

rw

rw

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18

17

16

TEN2

BOFF2

EN2

rw

rw

rw

rw

TEN1

BOFF1

EN1

rw

rw

rw

TSEL2[2:0]

WAVE1[1:0]
rw

20

TSEL1[2:0]
rw

rw

rw

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Bits 31:30 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 29 DMAUDRIE2: DAC channel2 DMA underrun interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: DAC channel2 DMA underrun interrupt disabled
1: DAC channel2 DMA underrun interrupt enabled
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bit 28 DMAEN2: DAC channel2 DMA enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: DAC channel2 DMA mode disabled
1: DAC channel2 DMA mode enabled
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bits 27:24 MAMP2[3:0]: DAC channel2 mask/amplitude selector
These bits are written by software to select mask in wave generation mode or amplitude in
triangle generation mode.
0000: Unmask bit0 of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 1
0001: Unmask bits[1:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 3
0010: Unmask bits[2:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 7
0011: Unmask bits[3:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 15
0100: Unmask bits[4:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 31
0101: Unmask bits[5:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 63
0110: Unmask bits[6:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 127
0111: Unmask bits[7:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 255
1000: Unmask bits[8:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 511
1001: Unmask bits[9:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 1023
1010: Unmask bits[10:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 2047
1011: Unmask bits[11:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 4095
Note: These bits are available in dual mode only. They are reserved in single mode.
Bits 23:22 WAVE2[1:0]: DAC channel2 noise/triangle wave generation enable
These bits are set/reset by software.
00: wave generation disabled
01: Noise wave generation enabled
1x: Triangle wave generation enabled
Note: Only used if bit TEN2 = 1 (DAC channel2 trigger enabled)
These bits are available in dual mode only. They are reserved in single mode.
Bits 21:19 TSEL2[2:0]: DAC channel2 trigger selection
These bits select the external event used to trigger DAC channel2
000: Timer 6 TRGO event
001: Timer 3 TRGO event
010: Timer 7 TRGO event
011: Timer 15 TRGO event
100: Timer 2 TRGO event
101: Reserved
110: EXTI line9
111: Software trigger
Note: Only used if bit TEN2 = 1 (DAC channel2 trigger enabled).
These bits are available in dual mode only. They are reserved in single mode.

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Bit 18 TEN2: DAC channel2 trigger enable

This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel2 trigger
0: DAC channel2 trigger disabled and data written into the DAC_DHRx register are
transferred one APB clock cycle later to the DAC_DOR2 register
1: DAC channel2 trigger enabled and data from the DAC_DHRx register are transferred
three APB clock cycles later to the DAC_DOR2 register
Note: When software trigger is selected, the transfer from the DAC_DHRx register to the
DAC_DOR2 register takes only one APB clock cycle.
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bit 17 BOFF2: DAC channel2 output buffer disable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel2 output buffer.
0: DAC channel2 output buffer enabled
1: DAC channel2 output buffer disabled
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bit 16 EN2: DAC channel2 enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel2.
0: DAC channel2 disabled
1: DAC channel2 enabled
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bits 15:14 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 13 DMAUDRIE1: DAC channel1 DMA Underrun Interrupt enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: DAC channel1 DMA Underrun Interrupt disabled
1: DAC channel1 DMA Underrun Interrupt enabled
Bit 12 DMAEN1: DAC channel1 DMA enable
This bit is set and cleared by software.
0: DAC channel1 DMA mode disabled
1: DAC channel1 DMA mode enabled
Bits 11:8 MAMP1[3:0]: DAC channel1 mask/amplitude selector
These bits are written by software to select mask in wave generation mode or amplitude in
triangle generation mode.
0000: Unmask bit0 of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 1
0001: Unmask bits[1:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 3
0010: Unmask bits[2:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 7
0011: Unmask bits[3:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 15
0100: Unmask bits[4:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 31
0101: Unmask bits[5:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 63
0110: Unmask bits[6:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 127
0111: Unmask bits[7:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 255
1000: Unmask bits[8:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 511
1001: Unmask bits[9:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 1023
1010: Unmask bits[10:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 2047
1011: Unmask bits[11:0] of LFSR/ triangle amplitude equal to 4095

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Bits 7:6 WAVE1[1:0]: DAC channel1 noise/triangle wave generation enable

These bits are set and cleared by software.
00: Wave generation disabled
01: Noise wave generation enabled
1x: Triangle wave generation enabled
Note: Only used if bit TEN1 = 1 (DAC channel1 trigger enabled).
Bits 5:3 TSEL1[2:0]: DAC channel1 trigger selection
These bits select the external event used to trigger DAC channel1.
000: Timer 6 TRGO event
001: Timer 3 TRGO event
010: Timer 7 TRGO event
011: Timer 15 TRGO event
100: Timer 2 TRGO event
101: Reserved
110: EXTI line9
111: Software trigger
Note: Only used if bit TEN1 = 1 (DAC channel1 trigger enabled).
Bit 2 TEN1: DAC channel1 trigger enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel1 trigger.
0: DAC channel1 trigger disabled and data written into the DAC_DHRx register are
transferred one APB clock cycle later to the DAC_DOR1 register
1: DAC channel1 trigger enabled and data from the DAC_DHRx register are transferred
three APB clock cycles later to the DAC_DOR1 register
Note: When software trigger is selected, the transfer from the DAC_DHRx register to the
DAC_DOR1 register takes only one APB clock cycle.
Bit 1 BOFF1: DAC channel1 output buffer disable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel1 output buffer.
0: DAC channel1 output buffer enabled
1: DAC channel1 output buffer disabled
Bit 0 EN1: DAC channel1 enable
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable DAC channel1.
0: DAC channel1 disabled
1: DAC channel1 enabled

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14.8.2

DAC software trigger register (DAC_SWTRIGR)

Address offset: 0x04
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

SWTRIG2 SWTRIG1
w

Bits 31:2 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 1 SWTRIG2: DAC channel2 software trigger
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the software trigger.
0: Software trigger disabled
1: Software trigger enabled
Note: This bit is cleared by hardware (one APB clock cycle later) once the DAC_DHR2
register value has been loaded into the DAC_DOR2 register.
This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bit 0 SWTRIG1: DAC channel1 software trigger
This bit is set and cleared by software to enable/disable the software trigger.
0: Software trigger disabled
1: Software trigger enabled
Note: This bit is cleared by hardware (one APB clock cycle later) once the DAC_DHR1
register value has been loaded into the DAC_DOR1 register.

14.8.3

DAC channel1 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12R1)
Address offset: 0x08
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DACC1DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

Bits 31:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 11:0 DACC1DHR[11:0]: DAC channel1 12-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel1.

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14.8.4

RM0091

DAC channel1 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12L1)
Address offset: 0x0C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

DACC1DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:4 DACC1DHR[11:0]: DAC channel1 12-bit left-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel1.
Bits 3:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

14.8.5

DAC channel1 8-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR8R1)
Address offset: 0x10
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DACC1DHR[7:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 7:0 DACC1DHR[7:0]: DAC channel1 8-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 8-bit data for DAC channel1.

14.8.6

DAC channel2 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12R2)
Address offset: 0x14
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DACC2DHR[11:0]
rw

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Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

Bits 31:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 11:0 DACC2DHR[11:0]: DAC channel2 12-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel2.

14.8.7

DAC channel2 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12L2)
Address offset: 0x18
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

DACC2DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rw

Bits 31:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:4 DACC2DHR[11:0]: DAC channel2 12-bit left-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specify 12-bit data for DAC channel2.
Bits 3:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

14.8.8

DAC channel2 8-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR8R2)
Address offset: 0x1C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DACC2DHR[7:0]
rw

rw

Bits 31:8 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 7:0 DACC2DHR[7:0]: DAC channel2 8-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 8-bit data for DAC channel2.

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14.8.9

RM0091

Dual DAC 12-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12RD)
Address offset: 0x20
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

DACC2DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DACC1DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:28 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 27:16 DACC2DHR[11:0]: DAC channel2 12-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel2.
Bits 15:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 11:0 DACC1DHR[11:0]: DAC channel1 12-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel1.

14.8.10

Dual DAC 12-bit left-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR12LD)
Address offset: 0x24
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

DACC2DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DACC1DHR[11:0]
rw

rw

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Bits 31:20 DACC2DHR[11:0]: DAC channel2 12-bit left-aligned data

These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel2.
Bits 19:16 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 15:4 DACC1DHR[11:0]: DAC channel1 12-bit left-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 12-bit data for DAC channel1.
Bits 3:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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14.8.11

Dual DAC 8-bit right-aligned data holding register

(DAC_DHR8RD)
Address offset: 0x28
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

rw

rw

rw

DACC2DHR[7:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

DACC1DHR[7:0]
rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

rw

Bits 31:168 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bits 15:8 DACC2DHR[7:0]: DAC channel2 8-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 8-bit data for DAC channel2.
Bits 7:0 DACC1DHR[7:0]: DAC channel1 8-bit right-aligned data
These bits are written by software which specifies 8-bit data for DAC channel1.

14.8.12

DAC channel1 data output register (DAC_DOR1)

Address offset: 0x2C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
r

DACC1DOR[11:0]
r

Bits 31:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 11:0 DACC1DOR[11:0]: DAC channel1 data output
These bits are read-only, they contain data output for DAC channel1.

14.8.13

DAC channel2 data output register (DAC_DOR2)

Address offset: 0x30
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

11

10

15

14

13

12

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DACC2DOR[11:0]
r

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RM0091

Bits 31:12 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 11:0 DACC2DOR[11:0]: DAC channel2 data output
These bits are read-only, they contain data output for DAC channel2.

14.8.14

DAC status register (DAC_SR)

Address offset: 0x34
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

26

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

Res.

Res.

DMAUDR2

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rc_w1
15

14

13

12

11

10

Res.

Res.

DMAUDR1

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

rc_w1

Bits 31:30 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

Bit 29 DMAUDR2: DAC channel2 DMA underrun flag. Available on STM32F07x devices.
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software (by writing it to 1).
0: No DMA underrun error condition occurred for DAC channel2
1: DMA underrun error condition occurred for DAC channel2 (the currently selected trigger is
driving DAC channel2 conversion at a frequency higher than the DMA service capability rate)
Note: This bit is available in dual mode only. It is reserved in single mode.
Bits 28:14 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 13 DMAUDR1: DAC channel1 DMA underrun flag
This bit is set by hardware and cleared by software (by writing it to 1).
0: No DMA underrun error condition occurred for DAC channel1
1: DMA underrun error condition occurred for DAC channel1 (the currently selected trigger is
driving DAC channel1 conversion at a frequency higher than the DMA service capability rate)
Bits 12:0 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.

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0x30

DAC_DOR2

Reset value

DocID018940 Rev 6

Res.

Reset value

0
Res.

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

Reset value

Res.

Reset value

0
0

0
0

0
0
0
0

Reset value

Reset value

Res.
Res.
Res.

DACC1DHR[11:0]
0

DACC1DHR[7:0]

DACC2DHR[7:0]

DACC2DHR[11:0]

DACC2DHR[11:0]
0
0
0

0
0
0

DACC1DHR[11:0]
0
0
0

Res.

0
Res.

0
0
0

Res.

Res.

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Res.

Res.

DACC2DHR[7:0]

DACC1DHR[11:0]
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

DACC1DHR[7:0]

DACC1DOR[11:0]

DACC2DOR[11:0]
Res.

Reset value
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Reset value
Res.

Res.

Res.

EN2

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

DMAEN1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.
Res.

EN1
0

Reset value
SWTRIG1

TEN1
BOFF1
0

SWTRIG2

Res.

TSEL1[2:0]

WAVE1[1:0]

MAMP1[3:0].

DMAUDRIE1

Res.

Res.

TSEL2[2:0]

WAVE2[1:0]

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

TEN2
BOFF2

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMAEN2

MAMP2[3:0]

DMAUDRIE2

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DACC2DHR[11:0]
Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

DAC_
DHR8RD

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DACC2DHR[11:0]

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

Res.
0

Res.

DAC_DOR1

Res.

DAC_
DHR12LD
0

Res.

0x2C
0

Res.

Res.

Reset value

Res.

Res.

DAC_
DHR12RD

Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x28
DAC_
DHR8R2

Res.

0x24
DAC_
DHR12L2

Res.

0x20
DAC_
DHR12R2

Res.

0x1C
DAC_
DHR8R1

Res.

Reset value

Res.

0x18
DAC_
DHR12L1

Res.

0x14
DAC_
DHR12R1

Res.

0x10
DAC_
SWTRIGR

Res.

DAC_CR

Res.

0x0C

Res.

0x08

Res.

0x00

Res.

0x04

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Register
name

Res.

Offset

Res.

14.8.15

Res.

RM0091
Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

DAC register map

Table 47 summarizes the DAC registers.
Table 47. DAC register map and reset values

0
0

DACC1DHR[11:0]

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Digital-to-analog converter (DAC)

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Reset value

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

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Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMAUDR1

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

Res.

DMAUDR2

DAC_SR
0x34

Res.

Register
name

Res.

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 47. DAC register map (continued)and reset values (continued)

RM0091

15

Comparator (COMP)

Comparator (COMP)
This section applies to STM32F05x and STM32F07x devices only.

15.1

Introduction
STM32F05x and STM32F07x devices embed two general purpose comparators COMP1
and COMP2,that can be used either as standalone devices (all terminal are available on
I/Os) or combined with the timers. They can be used for a variety of functions including:

Wake-up from low-power mode triggered by an analog signal,

Analog signal conditioning,

Cycle-by-cycle current control loop when combined with the DAC and a PWM output
from a timer.

15.2

COMP main features

Rail-to-rail comparators
Each comparator has positive and configurable negative inputs used for flexible voltage
selection:

3 I/O pins

DAC

Internal reference voltage and three submultiple values (1/4, 1/2, 3/4) provided by
scaler (buffered voltage divider)
Programmable hysteresis
Programmable speed / consumption
The outputs can be redirected to an I/O or to multiple timer inputs for triggering:

Capture events

OCREF_CLR events (for cycle-by-cycle current control)

Break events for fast PWM shutdowns

COMP1 and COMP2 comparators can be combined in a window comparator.
Each comparator has interrupt generation capability with wake-up from Sleep and Stop
modes (through the EXTI controller)

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15.3

COMP functional description

15.3.1

COMP block diagram

The block diagram of the comparators is shown in Figure 52: Comparator 1 and 2 block
diagrams.
Figure 52. Comparator 1 and 2 block diagrams
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15.3.2

COMP pins and internal signals

The I/Os used as comparators inputs must be configured in analog mode in the GPIOs
registers.
The comparator output can be connected to the I/Os using the alternate function channel
given in Alternate function mapping table in the datasheet.
The output can also be internally redirected to a variety of timer input for the following
purposes:

Emergency shut-down of PWM signals, using BKIN

Cycle-by-cycle current control, using OCREF_CLR inputs

Input capture for timing measures

It is possible to have the comparator output simultaneously redirected internally and
externally.

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15.3.3

Comparator (COMP)

COMP reset and clocks

The COMP clock provided by the clock controller is synchronous with the PCLK (APB
clock).
There is no clock enable control bit provided in the RCC controller. Reset and clock enable
bits are common for COMP and SYSCFG.

Note:

Important: The polarity selection logic and the output redirection to the port works
independently from the PCLK clock. This allows the comparator to work even in Stop mode.

15.3.4

Comparator LOCK mechanism

The comparators can be used for safety purposes, such as over-current or thermal
protection. For applications having specific functional safety requirements, it is necessary to
insure that the comparator programming cannot be altered in case of spurious register
access or program counter corruption.
For this purpose, the comparator control and status registers can be write-protected (readonly).
Once the programming is completed, using bits 30:16 and 15:0 of COMP_CSR, the
COMPxLOCK bit can be set to 1. This causes the whole COMP_CSR register to become
read-only, including the COMPxLOCK bit.
The write protection can only be reset by a MCU reset.

15.3.5

Hysteresis
The comparator includes a programmable hysteresis to avoid spurious output transitions in
case of noisy signals. The hysteresis can be disabled if it is not needed (for instance when
exiting from low-power mode) to be able to force the hysteresis value using external
components.
Figure 53. Comparator hysteresis
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-36

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Comparator (COMP)

15.4

RM0091

Power mode
The comparator power consumption versus propagation delay can be adjusted to have the
optimum trade-off for a given application.The bits COMPxMODE[1:0] in COMP_CSR
register can be programmed as follows:

00: High speed / full power

01: Medium speed / medium power

10: Low speed / low-power

11: Very-low speed / ultra-low-power

15.5

Interrupts
The comparator outputs are internally connected to the Extended interrupts and events
controller. Each comparator has its own EXTI line and can generate either interrupts or
events. The same mechanism is used to exit from low-power modes.
Refer to Interrupt and events section for more details.

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RM0091

Comparator (COMP)

15.6

COMP registers

15.6.1

COMP control and status register (COMP_CSR)

Address offset: 0x1C
Reset value: 0x0000 0000

31

30

29

28

27

COMP COMP COMP2HYST COMP

2LOCK 2OUT
[1:0]
2POL

26

25

24

COMP2OUTSEL[2:0]

23
WNDW
EN

22

21

20

COMP2INSEL[2:0]

19

18

COMP2MODE
[1:0]

rwo

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

15

14

13

12

11

10

COMP COMP COMP1HYST COMP

1LOCK 1OUT
[1:0]
1POL
rwo

rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

COMP1OUTSEL[2:0]
rw/r

rw/r

Res.

rw/r

COMP1INSEL[2:0]
rw/r

rw/r

rw/r

COMP1MODE
[1:0]
rw/r

rw/r

17

16

Res.

COMP2
EN
rw/r

COMP1 COMP1
SW1
EN
rw/r

rw/r

Bit 31 COMP2LOCK: Comparator 2 lock

This bit is write-once. It is set by software. It can only be cleared by a system reset.
It allows to have all control bits of comparator 2 as read-only.
0: COMP_CSR[31:16] bits are read-write.
1: COMP_CSR[31:16] bits are read-only.
Bit 30 COMP2OUT: Comparator 2 output
This read-only bit is a copy of comparator 2 output state.
0: Output is low (non-inverting input below inverting input).
1: Output is high (non-inverting input above inverting input).
Bits 29:28 COMP2HYST[1:0] Comparator 2 hysteresis
These bits control the hysteresis level.
00: No hysteresis
01: Low hysteresis
10: Medium hysteresis
11: High hysteresis
Please refer to the electrical characteristics for the hysteresis values.
Bit 27 COMP2POL: Comparator 2 output polarity
This bit is used to invert the comparator 2 output.
0: Output is not inverted
1: Output is inverted
Bits 26:24 COMP2OUTSEL[2:0]: Comparator 2 output selection
These bits select the destination of the comparator output.
000: No selection
001: Timer 1 break input
010: Timer 1 Input capture 1
011: Timer 1 OCrefclear input
100: Timer 2 input capture 4
101: Timer 2 OCrefclear input
110: Timer 3 input capture 1
111: Timer 3 OCrefclear input

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Comparator (COMP)

RM0091

Bit 23 WNDWEN: Window mode enable

This bit connects the non-inverting input of COMP2 to COMP1s non-inverting input, which is
simultaneously disconnected from PA3.
0: Window mode disabled
1: Window mode enabled
Bits 22:20 COMP2INSEL[2:0]: Comparator 2 inverting input selection
These bits allows to select the source connected to the inverting input of the comparator 2.
000: 1/4 of VREFINT
001: 1/2 of VREFINT
010: 3/4 of VREFINT
011: VREFINT
100: COMP2_INM4 (PA4 with DAC_OUT1 if enabled)
101: COMP2_INM5 (PA5 with DAC_OUT2 if present and enabled)
110: COMP2_INM6 (PA2)
111: Reserved
Bits 19:18 COMP2MODE[1:0]: Comparator 2 mode
These bits control the operating mode of the comparator 2 and allows to adjust the
speed/consumption.
00: High speed / full power
01: Medium speed / medium power
10: Low speed / low-power
11: Very-low speed / ultra-low power
Bit 17 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bit 16 COMP2EN: Comparator 2 enable
This bit switches ON/OFF the comparator2.
0: Comparator 2 disabled
1: Comparator 2 enabled
Bit 15 COMP1LOCK: Comparator 1 lock
This bit is write-once. It is set by software. It can only be cleared by a system reset.
It allows to have all control bits of comparator 1 as read-only.
0: COMP_CSR[15:0] bits are read-write.
1: COMP_CSR[15:0] bits are read-only.
Bit 14 COMP1OUT: Comparator 1 output
This read-only bit is a copy of comparator 1 output state.
0: Output is low (non-inverting input below inverting input).
1: Output is high (non-inverting input above inverting input).
Bits 13:12 COMP1HYST[1:0] Comparator 1 hysteresis
These bits are controlling the hysteresis level.
00: No hysteresis
01: Low hysteresis
10: Medium hysteresis
11: High hysteresis
Please refer to the electrical characteristics for the hysteresis values.
Bit 11 COMP1POL: Comparator 1 output polarity
This bit is used to invert the comparator 1 output.
0: output is not inverted
1: output is inverted

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RM0091

Comparator (COMP)

Bits 10:8 COMP1OUTSEL[2:0]: Comparator 1 output selection

These bits selects the destination of the comparator 1 output.
000: no selection
001: Timer 1 break input
010: Timer 1 Input capture 1
011: Timer 1 OCrefclear input
100: Timer 2 input capture 4
101: Timer 2 OCrefclear input
110: Timer 3 input capture 1
111: Timer 3 OCrefclear input
Bit 7 Reserved, must be kept at reset value.
Bits 6:4 COMP1INSEL[2:0]: Comparator 1 inverting input selection
These bits select the source connected to the inverting input of the comparator 1.
000: 1/4 of VREFINT
001: 1/2 of VREFINT
010: 3/4 of VREFINT
011: VREFINT
100: COMP1_INM4 (PA4 with DAC_OUT1 if enabled)
101: COMP1_INM5 (PA5 with DAC_OUT2 if present and enabled)
110: COMP1_INM6 (PA0)
111: Reserved
Bits 3:2 COMP1MODE[1:0]: Comparator 1 mode
These bits control the operating mode of the comparator 1 and allows to adjust the
speed/consumption.
00: High speed / full power
01: Medium speed / medium power
10: Low speed / low-power
11: Very-low speed / ultra-low power
Bit 1 COMP1SW1: Comparator 1 non inverting input DAC switch
This bit closes a switch between comparator 1 non-inverting input on PA0 and PA4 (DAC) I/O.
0: Switch open
1: Switch closed
Note: This switch is solely intended to redirect signals onto high impedance input, such as COMP1
non-inverting input (highly resistive switch).
Bit 0 COMP1EN: Comparator 1 enable
This bit switches COMP1 ON/OFF.
0: Comparator 1 disabled
1: Comparator 1 enabled

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Comparator (COMP)

15.6.2

RM0091

COMP register map

The following table summarizes the comparator registers.

Refer to Section 2.2.2 for the register boundary addresses.

280/988

DocID018940 Rev 6

COMP1MODE[1:0]

COMP1INSEL[2:0]

Res.

COMP1OUTSEL[2:0]

COMP1POL

COMP1HYST[1:0]

Res.

COMP2MODE[1:0]

COMP2INSEL[2:0]
0

COMP1EN

COMP1SW1

COMP1OUT

COMP1LOCK

COMP2EN

WNDWEN

COMP2OUTSEL[2:0]

COMP2POL

Reset value

COMP2HYST[1:0]

COMP_CSR

COMP2OUT

0x1C

Register

COMP2LOCK

Offset

31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Table 48. COMP register map and reset values

RM0091

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

16

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

16.1

TIM1 introduction
The advanced-control timers (TIM1) consist of a 16-bit auto-reload counter driven by a
programmable prescaler.
It may be used for a variety of purposes, including measuring the pulse lengths of input
signals (input capture) or generating output waveforms (output compare, PWM,
complementary PWM with dead-time insertion).
Pulse lengths and waveform periods can be modulated from a few microseconds to several
milliseconds using the timer prescaler and the RCC clock controller prescalers.
The advanced-control (TIM1) and general-purpose (TIMx) timers are completely
independent, and do not share any resources. They can be synchronized together as
described in Section 16.3.20.

16.2

TIM1 main features

TIM1 timer features include:

16-bit up, down, up/down auto-reload counter.

16-bit programmable prescaler allowing dividing (also on the fly) the counter clock
frequency either by any factor between 1 and 65535.

Up to 4 independent channels for:

Input Capture

Output Compare

PWM generation (Edge- and Center-aligned modes)

One-pulse mode output

Complementary outputs with programmable dead-time

Synchronization circuit to control the timer with external signals and to interconnect
several timers together.

Repetition counter to update the timer registers only after a given number of cycles of
the counter.

Break input to put the timers output signals in reset state or in a known state.

Interrupt/DMA generation on the following events:

Update: counter overflow/underflow, counter initialization (by software or

internal/external trigger)

Trigger event (counter start, stop, initialization or count by internal/external trigger)

Input capture

Output compare

Break input

Supports incremental (quadrature) encoder and hall-sensor circuitry for positioning

purposes

Trigger input for external clock or cycle-by-cycle current management

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

RM0091

Figure 54. Advanced-control timer block diagram

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

16.3

TIM1 functional description

16.3.1

Time-base unit
The main block of the programmable advanced-control timer is a 16-bit counter with its
related auto-reload register. The counter can count up, down or both up and down. The
counter clock can be divided by a prescaler.
The counter, the auto-reload register and the prescaler register can be written or read by
software. This is true even when the counter is running.
The time-base unit includes:

Counter register (TIMx_CNT)

Prescaler register (TIMx_PSC)

Auto-reload register (TIMx_ARR)

Repetition counter register (TIMx_RCR)

The auto-reload register is preloaded. Writing to or reading from the auto-reload register
accesses the preload register. The content of the preload register are transferred into the
shadow register permanently or at each update event (UEV), depending on the auto-reload
preload enable bit (ARPE) in TIMx_CR1 register. The update event is sent when the counter
reaches the overflow (or underflow when downcounting) and if the UDIS bit equals 0 in the
TIMx_CR1 register. It can also be generated by software. The generation of the update
event is described in detailed for each configuration.
The counter is clocked by the prescaler output CK_CNT, which is enabled only when the
counter enable bit (CEN) in TIMx_CR1 register is set (refer also to the slave mode controller
description to get more details on counter enabling).
Note that the counter starts counting 1 clock cycle after setting the CEN bit in the TIMx_CR1
register.

Prescaler description
The prescaler can divide the counter clock frequency by any factor between 1 and 65536. It
is based on a 16-bit counter controlled through a 16-bit register (in the TIMx_PSC register).
It can be changed on the fly as this control register is buffered. The new prescaler ratio is
taken into account at the next update event.
Figure 56 and Figure 57 give some examples of the counter behavior when the prescaler
ratio is changed on the fly:

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Figure 55. Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 2

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Figure 56. Counter timing diagram with prescaler division change from 1 to 4

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16.3.2

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Counter modes
Upcounting mode
In upcounting mode, the counter counts from 0 to the auto-reload value (content of the
TIMx_ARR register), then restarts from 0 and generates a counter overflow event.
If the repetition counter is used, the update event (UEV) is generated after upcounting is
repeated for the number of times programmed in the repetition counter register
(TIMx_RCR). Else the update event is generated at each counter overflow.
Setting the UG bit in the TIMx_EGR register (by software or by using the slave mode
controller) also generates an update event.
The UEV event can be disabled by software by setting the UDIS bit in the TIMx_CR1
register. This is to avoid updating the shadow registers while writing new values in the
preload registers. Then no update event occurs until the UDIS bit has been written to 0.
However, the counter restarts from 0, as well as the counter of the prescaler (but the
prescale rate does not change). In addition, if the URS bit (update request selection) in
TIMx_CR1 register is set, setting the UG bit generates an update event UEV but without
setting the UIF flag (thus no interrupt or DMA request is sent). This is to avoid generating
both update and capture interrupts when clearing the counter on the capture event.
When an update event occurs, all the registers are updated and the update flag (UIF bit in
TIMx_SR register) is set (depending on the URS bit):

The repetition counter is reloaded with the content of TIMx_RCR register,

The auto-reload shadow register is updated with the preload value (TIMx_ARR),

The buffer of the prescaler is reloaded with the preload value (content of the TIMx_PSC
register).
The following figures show some examples of the counter behavior for different clock
frequencies when TIMx_ARR=0x36.

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Figure 57. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1

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Figure 58. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Figure 59. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4

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Figure 60. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N

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Figure 61. Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=0

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Figure 62. Counter timing diagram, update event when ARPE=1

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Downcounting mode
In downcounting mode, the counter counts from the auto-reload value (content of the
TIMx_ARR register) down to 0, then restarts from the auto-reload value and generates a
counter underflow event.
If the repetition counter is used, the update event (UEV) is generated after downcounting is
repeated for the number of times programmed in the repetition counter register
(TIMx_RCR). Else the update event is generated at each counter underflow.
Setting the UG bit in the TIMx_EGR register (by software or by using the slave mode
controller) also generates an update event.
The UEV update event can be disabled by software by setting the UDIS bit in TIMx_CR1
register. This is to avoid updating the shadow registers while writing new values in the
preload registers. Then no update event occurs until UDIS bit has been written to 0.
However, the counter restarts from the current auto-reload value, whereas the counter of the
prescaler restarts from 0 (but the prescale rate doesnt change).
In addition, if the URS bit (update request selection) in TIMx_CR1 register is set, setting the
UG bit generates an update event UEV but without setting the UIF flag (thus no interrupt or
DMA request is sent). This is to avoid generating both update and capture interrupts when
clearing the counter on the capture event.
When an update event occurs, all the registers are updated and the update flag (UIF bit in
TIMx_SR register) is set (depending on the URS bit):

The repetition counter is reloaded with the content of TIMx_RCR register

The buffer of the prescaler is reloaded with the preload value (content of the TIMx_PSC
register)

The auto-reload active register is updated with the preload value (content of the
TIMx_ARR register). Note that the auto-reload is updated before the counter is
reloaded, so that the next period is the expected one
The following figures show some examples of the counter behavior for different clock
frequencies when TIMx_ARR=0x36.
Figure 63. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1
CK_PSC
CNT_EN
Timer clock = CK_CNT
Counter register

05

04 03 02 01 00 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 2F

Counter underflow (cnt_udf)

Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)

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Figure 64. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2

CK_PSC
CNT_EN
Timer clock = CK_CNT
Counter register

0002

0001 0000

0036

0035

0034

0033

Counter underflow
Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)

Figure 65. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4

CK_PSC
CNT_EN
Timer clock = CK_CNT
Counter register

0001

0000

0036

0035

Counter underflow
Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)

Figure 66. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N

CK_PSC
Timer clock = CK_CNT
Counter register

20

Counter underflow
Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)

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RM0091

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Figure 67. Counter timing diagram, update event when repetition counter is not used
CK_PSC
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Counter register

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Counter underflow
Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)
Auto-reload register

FF

36

Write a new value in TIMx_ARR

Center-aligned mode (up/down counting)

In center-aligned mode, the counter counts from 0 to the auto-reload value (content of the
TIMx_ARR register) 1, generates a counter overflow event, then counts from the autoreload value down to 1 and generates a counter underflow event. Then it restarts counting
from 0.
Center-aligned mode is active when the CMS bits in TIMx_CR1 register are not equal to
'00'. The Output compare interrupt flag of channels configured in output is set when: the
counter counts down (Center aligned mode 1, CMS = "01"), the counter counts up (Center
aligned mode 2, CMS = "10") the counter counts up and down (Center aligned mode 3,
CMS = "11").
In this mode, the DIR direction bit in the TIMx_CR1 register cannot be written. It is updated
by hardware and gives the current direction of the counter.
The update event can be generated at each counter overflow and at each counter underflow
or by setting the UG bit in the TIMx_EGR register (by software or by using the slave mode
controller) also generates an update event. In this case, the counter restarts counting from
0, as well as the counter of the prescaler.
The UEV update event can be disabled by software by setting the UDIS bit in the TIMx_CR1
register. This is to avoid updating the shadow registers while writing new values in the
preload registers. Then no update event occurs until UDIS bit has been written to 0.
However, the counter continues counting up and down, based on the current auto-reload
value.
In addition, if the URS bit (update request selection) in TIMx_CR1 register is set, setting the
UG bit generates an UEV update event but without setting the UIF flag (thus no interrupt or
DMA request is sent). This is to avoid generating both update and capture interrupts when
clearing the counter on the capture event.

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When an update event occurs, all the registers are updated and the update flag (UIF bit in
TIMx_SR register) is set (depending on the URS bit):

The repetition counter is reloaded with the content of TIMx_RCR register

The buffer of the prescaler is reloaded with the preload value (content of the TIMx_PSC
register)

The auto-reload active register is updated with the preload value (content of the
TIMx_ARR register). Note that if the update source is a counter overflow, the autoreload is updated before the counter is reloaded, so that the next period is the expected
one (the counter is loaded with the new value).
The following figures show some examples of the counter behavior for different clock
frequencies.
Figure 68. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 1, TIMx_ARR = 0x6
CK_PSC
CNT_EN
Timer clock = CK_CNT
Counter register

04

03 02 01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 05 04 03

Counter underflow
Counter overflow
Update event (UEV)
Update interrupt flag (UIF)

1. Here, center-aligned mode 1 is used (for more details refer to Section 16.4: TIM1 registers on page 329).

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Figure 69. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 2

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Figure 70. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by 4, TIMx_ARR=0x36

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1. Center-aligned mode 2 or 3 is used with an UIF on overflow.

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Figure 71. Counter timing diagram, internal clock divided by N

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Figure 72. Counter timing diagram, update event with ARPE=1 (counter underflow)
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Figure 73. Counter timing diagram, Update event with ARPE=1 (counter overflow)
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16.3.3

Repetition counter
Section 16.3.1: Time-base unit describes how the update event (UEV) is generated with
respect to the counter overflows/underflows. It is actually generated only when the repetition
counter has reached zero. This can be useful when generating PWM signals.
This means that data are transferred from the preload registers to the shadow registers
(TIMx_ARR auto-reload register, TIMx_PSC prescaler register, but also TIMx_CCRx
capture/compare registers in compare mode) every N counter overflows or underflows,
where N is the value in the TIMx_RCR repetition counter register.
The repetition counter is decremented:

At each counter overflow in upcounting mode,

At each counter underflow in downcounting mode,

At each counter overflow and at each counter underflow in center-aligned mode.

Although this limits the maximum number of repetition to 128 PWM cycles, it makes it
possible to update the duty cycle twice per PWM period. When refreshing compare
registers only once per PWM period in center-aligned mode, maximum resolution is
2xTck, due to the symmetry of the pattern.
The repetition counter is an auto-reload type; the repetition rate is maintained as defined by
the TIMx_RCR register value (refer to Figure 74). When the update event is generated by
software (by setting the UG bit in TIMx_EGR register) or by hardware through the slave
mode controller, it occurs immediately whatever the value of the repetition counter is and the
repetition counter is reloaded with the content of the TIMx_RCR register.

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In center-aligned mode, for odd values of RCR, the update event occurs either on the
overflow or on the underflow depending on when the RCR register was written and when
the counter was started. If the RCR was written before starting the counter, the UEV occurs
on the overflow. If the RCR was written after starting the counter, the UEV occurs on the
underflow. For example for RCR = 3, the UEV is generated on each 4th overflow or
underflow event depending on when RCR was written.
Figure 74. Update rate examples depending on mode and TIMx_RCR register settings
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16.3.4

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Clock sources
The counter clock can be provided by the following clock sources:

Internal clock (CK_INT)

External clock mode1: external input pin

External clock mode2: external trigger input ETR

Internal trigger inputs (ITRx): using one timer as prescaler for another timer, for
example, you can configure Timer 1 to act as a prescaler for Timer 2. Refer to Using
one timer as prescaler for another on page 393 for more details.

Internal clock source (CK_INT)

If the slave mode controller is disabled (SMS=000), then the CEN, DIR (in the TIMx_CR1
register) and UG bits (in the TIMx_EGR register) are actual control bits and can be changed
only by software (except UG which remains cleared automatically). As soon as the CEN bit
is written to 1, the prescaler is clocked by the internal clock CK_INT.
Figure 75 shows the behavior of the control circuit and the upcounter in normal mode,
without prescaler.
Figure 75. Control circuit in normal mode, internal clock divided by 1

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

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External clock source mode 1

This mode is selected when SMS=111 in the TIMx_SMCR register. The counter can count at
each rising or falling edge on a selected input.
Figure 76. TI2 external clock connection example
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For example, to configure the upcounter to count in response to a rising edge on the TI2
input, use the following procedure:
1. Configure channel 2 to detect rising edges on the TI2 input by writing CC2S = 01 in
the TIMx_CCMR1 register.
2. Configure the input filter duration by writing the IC2F[3:0] bits in the TIMx_CCMR1
register (if no filter is needed, keep IC2F=0000).
3. Select rising edge polarity by writing CC2P=0 in the TIMx_CCER register.
4. Configure the timer in external clock mode 1 by writing SMS=111 in the TIMx_SMCR
register.
5. Select TI2 as the trigger input source by writing TS=110 in the TIMx_SMCR register.
6. Enable the counter by writing CEN=1 in the TIMx_CR1 register.
Note:

The capture prescaler is not used for triggering, so you dont need to configure it.
For code example refer to the Appendix section A.9.1: Upcounter on TI2 rising edge code
example.
When a rising edge occurs on TI2, the counter counts once and the TIF flag is set.
The delay between the rising edge on TI2 and the actual clock of the counter is due to the
resynchronization circuit on TI2 input.

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Figure 77. Control circuit in external clock mode 1

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External clock source mode 2

This mode is selected by writing ECE=1 in the TIMx_SMCR register.
The counter can count at each rising or falling edge on the external trigger input ETR.
The Figure 78 gives an overview of the external trigger input block.
Figure 78. External trigger input block

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For example, to configure the upcounter to count each 2 rising edges on ETR, use the
following procedure:

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

1.
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RM0091

As no filter is needed in this example, write ETF[3:0]=0000 in the TIMx_SMCR register.

Set the prescaler by writing ETPS[1:0]=01 in the TIMx_SMCR register
Select rising edge detection on the ETR pin by writing ETP=0 in the TIMx_SMCR
register
Enable external clock mode 2 by writing ECE=1 in the TIMx_SMCR register.
Enable the counter by writing CEN=1 in the TIMx_CR1 register.

The counter counts once each 2 ETR rising edges.

For code example refer to the Appendix section A.9.2: Up counter on each 2 ETR rising
edges code example.
The delay between the rising edge on ETR and the actual clock of the counter is due to the
resynchronization circuit on the ETRP signal.
Figure 79. Control circuit in external clock mode 2

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16.3.5

Capture/compare channels
Each Capture/Compare channel is built around a capture/compare register (including a
shadow register), a input stage for capture (with digital filter, multiplexing and prescaler) and
an output stage (with comparator and output control).
Figure 80 to Figure 83 give an overview of one Capture/Compare channel.
The input stage samples the corresponding TIx input to generate a filtered signal TIxF.
Then, an edge detector with polarity selection generates a signal (TIxFPx) which can be
used as trigger input by the slave mode controller or as the capture command. It is
prescaled before the capture register (ICxPS).

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Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Figure 80. Capture/compare channel (example: channel 1 input stage)

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The output stage generates an intermediate waveform which is then used for reference:
OCxRef (active high). The polarity acts at the end of the chain.
Figure 81. Capture/compare channel 1 main circuit

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Figure 82. Output stage of capture/compare channel (channel 1 to 3)

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The capture/compare block is made of one preload register and one shadow register. Write
and read always access the preload register.
In capture mode, captures are actually done in the shadow register, which is copied into the
preload register.
In compare mode, the content of the preload register is copied into the shadow register
which is compared to the counter.

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16.3.6

Advanced-control timers (TIM1)

Input capture mode

In Input capture mode, the Capture/Compare Registers (TIMx_CCRx) are used to latch the
value of the counter after a transition detected