Intro to The Giver
Written
by Lois Lowry in 1993.
Lowry has written many books for
children and young adults, Number
the Stars.
Lois Lowry
(1937-present)
Two-time
winner of the
Newberry
Medal
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Lois Lowry: Background
Born March 20, 1937 in Hawaii to
Robert and Katharine Hammersberg.
her father was an Army dentist and the
family lived all over the world.
has addressed a number of topics in her
literature including adoption, mental
illness, cancer, the Holocaust, and
futuristic societies
Selected Works
A Summer to Die, 1977
Anastasia Again! 1981
See You Around
Sam!, 1996
The Giver, 1993
Anastasia Has the Answers,
1986
Imagine a World Void of Color
and Emotion
No music
No change of season or traditional holidays
No expression of emotion
No memories, either positive or negative
Welcome to
the world of
The Giver
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The Giver intro
The
Giver is part of a trilogy featuring
the lives of the characters through time
Plot Overview
Science fiction story about a 12-year-old
boy who must choose between a world of
sameness or one filled with both the
intense joys and pains of life.
Jonas lives in a "perfect" world, devoid of
strife or conflict.
When Jonas begins training for his life
assignment as the Receiver of Memory, he
meets his teacher, a man called The
Giver.
The Main Character
Jonas, a young boy,
receives his life's assignment
along with others of his age
group.
To his astonishment he is
given the most respected
job of all -- to become the
"Receiver of Memory.
What is The Giver?
In the Utopian society
Lowry has created,
people- don't want to be
burdened with
memories.
don't want to make
decisions or changes
which, in the past,
have led to disaster
so they have assigned
one person to keep
all the memories of
history, their own
and that of all
societies.
The society seems ideal- All have a job for which
they are especially
suited.
The elderly and newest
members are lovingly
cared for.
There is much laughter
and joy.
The Setting
Utopia and
Dystopia
Utopia
Two
Greek words: oi (not) and
topos (place) = nowhere
The word was created by Thomas More
in 1516 when he wrote a book by that
title
Utopian concepts
A
beautiful society with a general
pacifistic attitude = no violence
Poverty and misery are removed
Very few laws are necessary
Money is not necessary
People do only work that they enjoy and
which benefits the common good
Dystopia
The
antonym (word that means the
opposite) of utopia
An imaginary place where people lead
dehumanized and often fearful lives (a
worst-case scenario for society)
Dytstopian Concepts
Totalitarian
dictatorship
Glorification and justification of violence
Technology replaces humanity
Negative social trends are taken to
nightmarish extremes
Characteristics of Dystopian
Literature
Fictional
and futuristic
Dystopias serve as warnings to
comtemporary man
Comment on our own current society
Utopian
and dystopian
societies are often present in
science fiction literature.
A utopia refers to a perfect
society that does not exist or
can never exist
More Dystopian Societies
More Dystopian Societies