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Dhaka Electric Supply Company Overview

This document provides an overview of an analysis of the Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd. (DESCO). It includes chapters that introduce DESCO and describe its operations, provide a literature review on electrical distribution systems, and examine the components and protection schemes used in grids and substations. The table of contents outlines 10 chapters that cover topics like DESCO's departments, the power system including generation, transmission and distribution, important electrical terms, grid and substation components, and protection methods. It also includes lists of figures and tables as well as appendices referenced throughout the document.

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Sarwer Hussain Faisal
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120 views5 pages

Dhaka Electric Supply Company Overview

This document provides an overview of an analysis of the Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd. (DESCO). It includes chapters that introduce DESCO and describe its operations, provide a literature review on electrical distribution systems, and examine the components and protection schemes used in grids and substations. The table of contents outlines 10 chapters that cover topics like DESCO's departments, the power system including generation, transmission and distribution, important electrical terms, grid and substation components, and protection methods. It also includes lists of figures and tables as well as appendices referenced throughout the document.

Uploaded by

Sarwer Hussain Faisal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement

iii

Abstract

iv

List of Figures

viii

List of Tables

ix

Chapter 1

Introduction
1.1

Background

1.2

Objective

1.3

Scope of the Study

1.4

Research Methodology

1.4.1

Nature of the Study

1.4.2

Data Collection

1.4.2.1

Primary Source

1.4.2.2

Secondary Source

1.5
Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Limitations of the Study

Company Profile
2.1

Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd.

2.2

Major Works Involved

2.3

Territory

2.4

Supply Chain

10

2.5

Mission and Vision

11

2.6

Operation

12

2.7

Departments of DESCO

13

2.8

Some Other Utility Service Provider in Bangladesh

14

Literature Review
3.1 Introduction

15

3.2 How Electrical Distribution Works

16

3.3 Power System

17

3.4.1

Generation System

17

3.4.2

Transmission System

18

3.4.3

Distribution System

19

3.4 Important Terms of Power System

Chapter 4

20

3.4.1

Transformer

20

3.4.2

Substation

21

3.4.3

Power Factor

22

3.4.4

Electricity Consumer

23

3.4.5

Demand Load

24

3.4.6

Installed Capacity

25

3.4.7

Electric Energy Measuring Unit

26

3.4.8

System Loss

27

Grid and Substation Operation


4.1

Grid

28

4.2

Substation

29

4.3

Description of the Components and Their Operation

30

4.3.1

Power Transformer

30

4.3.2.1

Transformer Principal

31

4.3.2.2

Grid Transformer

32

4.3.2.3

Substation Transformer

33

4.3.2.4

Oil Type Transformer

34

4.3.2

Circuit Breaker

35

4.3.2.1

SF6 Circuit Breaker

35

4.3.2.2

Vacuum Circuit Breaker

36

4.3.3

Current Transformer

37

4.3.4

Potential Transformer

38

4.3.5

Isolator

39

4.3.6

Lightning Arrestor

40

4.3.7

Bus Bar

41

4.3.8

Auxiliary Transformer

42

4.3.9

AC and DC Distribution Panel

42

4.3.10 Control Relay Panel

43

4.4

Protection of Power System

44

4.5

Transformer protection Scheme

45

ii

4.6

Transformer Fault and Protection


4.6.1

46

Buchholz Relay
46

4.6.2

Differential Relay
47

4.6.3

Pressure Relief Relay


48

4.6.4

Over Current and Earth Fault Protection


49

4.7

Feeder Protection Schemes

50

O/C and E/F Protection in Feeder

4.7.1

50
Pilot Wire Protection

4.7.2

52
4.8
Chapter 5

Bus bar Protection

53

Summary and Future work


5.1
5.2

Summary
Future work

54
55

References

56

Appendices
Appendix A

59

Appendix B

60

Appendix C

61

iii

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure

Page

2.1

Operation of Sales & Distribution division

11

3.1

Typical alternating current power supply scheme

18

4.1

Grid and substation operation

30

4.2

Typical substation

31

4.3

Single line diagram of 132/33KV Bashundhara grid substation

32

4.4

Single line diagram of 33/11KV Baridhara substation

33

4.5

Components of power transformer

34

4.6

SF6 circuit breaker

36

4.6

Name plate of SF6 circuit breaker

37

4.7

Name plate of vacuum circuit breaker

38

4.8

Current transformer of Bashundhara grid

39

4.9

Potential transformer of Bashundhara grid

40

4.10 Disconnecting switch

41

4.11 Lightning arrestors

42

4.12 Lightning arrestor of Bashundhara Grid

42

4.13 Reserve bus bar system

44

4.14 Bus bar system in Bashundhara Grid

46

4.15 Control relay panel

49

iv

LIST OF TABLES

Table

Page

2.1

General information of DESCO

2.2

Commercial and system operational function of DESCO

10

4.1

General Equipments of Grid and Substation

30

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