Design

Guidance Note
Creating sporting opportunities in every community

Sports Halls
Design & Layouts
Updated & Combined Guidance

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Foreword

Sport Englands Design

Guidance Notes aim to:

Sport England believes that good facilities are

fundamental to developing sporting opportunities
for everyone, from the youngest beginner to the
international class athlete. The buildings whether
large or small can encourage civic pride and assist
the process of revitalising deprived neighbourhoods.
Facilities that are well designed built to last and
well maintained are a pleasure to use and give an
ample return on the time and money invested in
their construction and day to day use.

Increase awareness of
good design in sports
facilities.

Help key building

professions, clients,
user representatives
and other stakeholders
to follow best practice.

Good design needs to be based on a sound

understanding of such issues as the current trends
and practices within individual sports, the wider
leisure industry and the lessons to be learnt from
previously built schemes.

Encourage well
designed sports
facilities that meet the
needs of sports and are
a pleasure to use.

Good design needs to be embraced within the

earliest vision statement for a particular project
and enshrined in the initial briefing stage through
to the final detailed specifications and operational
arrangements.

Sport England Design Guidance Notes aim to

promote a greater general understanding of overall
design concepts, an appreciation of technical
issues and the critical factors that need to be
considered in reaching the appropriate solution for
a particular project. They also advise where further
information, advice and expertise may be found
and point to benchmark examples.

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Contents
1.0 Introduction

2.0 Site selection and planning

Active design objectives

Location
External planning
External appearance

13

4.0 Hall and centre planning

16

ain Entrance
M
Reception area and office accommodation
Social and viewing areas
Spectator seating / viewing
Changing capacity
Changing areas
Clothes Storage lockers
Showers
Equipment store
Mat store
Special events
Toilet accommodation
First aid room/ physiotherapy room
Cleaners store
Staff facilities
Secondary areas
oo
Fitness equipment room
oo

Energy efficiency
Overall heating and ventilation requirements
Choice of systems
Comparison of heating / ventilation systems
Artificial lighting
Daylighting
Acoustics
Reverberation times
Sound insulation

7.0 External sports facilities

Appendix

37
38

Court layouts for standard sized courts

oo
Four Court Hall
oo
Five Court Hall
oo
Six Court Hall
oo
Eight Court Hall
oo
Nine Court Hall
oo
Ten Court Hall
oo
Twelve Court Hall
oo
Badminton
oo
Basketball
oo
Cricket
oo
Five-a-side
oo
Futsal
oo
Handball
oo
Hockey
oo
Korfball
oo
Netball
oo
Volleyball

Ancillary halls

April Revision 003

26

General design
Access to and from the Sports Hall
Structure
Sports Floor
Internal walls
Exterior facades
Roof
Fittings

6.0 Environmental & sustainability issues 32

10

3.0 Scale of facility

5.0 Detailed design of the sports hall

General
National statistics and trends
Current challenges
Standards of play
Standard halls (modular approach)
Variations on the modular approach
Range of sports and local needs
Quality

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

1.0 Introduction

Nearly all sports halls in England were built in the

second half of the twentieth century with one third
being built since 1996 and half since 1986.

General
This Guidance Note covers the design and
planning of multi sports and specialist sports halls
and their attendant accommodation. These halls
can be in the form of a single stand alone building
with minimum support accommodation or as a
component within a larger centre.

During the period 1940s 1960s almost all new

sports hall were built by the education sector. In
the 1970s, Local Authority reorganisation triggered
a significant increase of provision with a peak of
453 new sports halls being built between 1971 and
1975. From the mid 80s the number of local
authority sports halls declined whilst the number
of education sports halls increased up until the
present day. The Building Schools for the Future
(BSF) programme is an obvious contributor to this
latter growth.

The building type can be traced back to the

beginning of the last century. Some early examples
being simple sports barns on school sites that
gave basic weather projection to outdoor playing
areas. Others were part of larger community sports
centres that were developed from the 1970s.
Various development projects and programmes 1
in the 1980s saw the evolution of standard compact
and cost effective designs. Further development
work by Sport England led to the Optimum sports
hall as an economically sustainable off the peg
design package 2 for the new millennium.

There has been a steady trend for the education

sector to outsource the management of their
sports halls as shown by the distribution diagram
below:

Various built examples around the country now

provide an excellent range of benchmarks for well
designed, efficient and attractive centres that use
good quality materials and achieve a high degree
of customer appeal.

Well designed SPORTS

HALLS can accommodate
an extensive range of
school PE and sports
activities that can benefit
the whole community.

Education
50%
Commercial
Education
Education
50%
50%
Commercial
Commercial
10%
10%10%
Local
Authority
23%
Local
Local
Authority
Authority
23%
23% Trust
Trust
Trust
9%9%9%
Other
Other
8%8%8%
Other
England: Sports halls by management provider.

Current challenges
National Statistics and trends

With so many secondary schools due to have their

physical education and sports provision (PE)
transformed over the next 15 years as part of the
BSF programme, it is important that all parts of the
delivery system understand the value that flexible
multi indoor sport halls can offer. Stakeholders
should be challenged to consider the future of
teaching, learning and community participation
and help to inspire facility development.

It is estimated that there are over 4,000 multi-sport

halls in England. This represents approximately
2.7million m2 of floor space and the vast majority
(83%) are small halls with 3-4 badminton courts.
Almost half of the halls are operated on a play and
pay basis, whilst the remainder are split between
membership/club and private use.
3

This should include strategic planning for school and

community sports facilities, and appropriate design
specification for buildings and outside areas.

Technical Unit for Sport Development Project at Tamworth

followed by the Sport England Standard Approach to Sports
Halls (SASH) design and building programme.
2

The investment in PE and school sport has never

been so good; yet many of the various capital and
revenue programmes supporting their development
are developed in isolation. The BSF programme
provides an opportunity to coordinate resources,

Later updated to the Optimum Package

Active Places Data (November 2007 halls with 3 or more

badminton courts)

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

ensuring that the strategic needs of local authorities

are met and providing the whole community with
access to physical activity and sports participation 4.

overall space i.e. the minimum safe area for a

particular standard of play.
For some sports such as Badminton 5, Volleyball
and trampoline the clear internal height above the
court to any downward projection such as light
fittings, roof mounted equipment and tracking for
netting is also important.

There are significant variations and imbalances in

the provision of sports halls within England and the
extent that they meet local needs. For example,
London, that has some 12.5% of the population of
England, has 4% fewer sport halls than the average
for the rest of the country.

Standard of play can be generally categorised as

International (N), County (Cy) / Regional (Rg), Club
(C) and Recreational (R) and an overview of what
can be accommodated in various sizes of hall is
shown on page 5.

See Active Places Data base for the situation in a

particular location.
http://www.activeplaces.com/

See the separate Sport England guidance note

Comparative sizes of Sports Pitches and courts.

See separate publication

for the key design issues
in designing for sport on
school sites.

However, it should be noted that other categories

and terms are used by a number of Sports
Governing Bodies and sports promoters for
particular events and programmes. For example:
Top divisions

www.partnershipsforschools.org.uk/documents/PfS_Factsheet_DesignGuidance_PESport.pdf

Local league
Lower divisions

Standards of play

Sports Governing Bodies may also have their own

specifications and classification system for playing
facilities.

The space requirements in sports halls should relate

to the standard of play for the particular activities.
Generally the higher the standard of play the more
space that is required for the safety zones and other
margins around the playing area (field of play). For
most competition play an extra zone is also required
for team benches and officials tables. An additional
security zone between teams and spectators may
also be required for major events. Adding these
margins around the field of play produces the critical

Standard hall sizes (modular approach)

Badminton is often the sport which has the most
influence over the design of sports halls. It is
frequently the most popular activity and has a
convenient space requirement for adopting a
modular approach to the sizing of halls. It is also

4 www.partnershipsforschools.org.uk/library/library.jsp

See Badminton design guidance note download available

from the Sport England website.

www.bsf-culture.co.uk/

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Sport

Badminton
Basketball

Design
Guidance Note

Four-court1 hall
33 x 18 x 7.6m
594m2

Six-court1 hall
34 x 27 x 7.6/9.1m
918m2

Eight-court1 hall
37 x 34 x 7.6/9.1m
1258m2

Nine-court1 hall
51 x 27 x 9.1m
1377m2

Twelve-court1 hall
54 x 33 x 9.1m
1782m2

Standard of play

Standard of play

Standard of play

Standard of play

Standard of play

C
R

C
R

C
R

Cy/Rg

C
R

Cy/Rg

C
R

Cy/Rg

3
3
7.6 / 9.1m ht

3/6*

3/6*

12

6/9*

4
R(LD)
1
1

Cy/Rg

Cy/Rg

R(LD) R(LD)
1
1
2P
2P

R(LD) R(LD)
2
1
2P

R(LD) R(LD)
1/2P 1/3P

R(LD) R(LD)
3
1/2*

1/2*

Cricket nets

Gymnastics

2P

3P

Five-a side football /

Futsal

1
Mini

1
7m ht

Indoor hockey

1
Unihoc

Korfball

P
Unihoc

2P

1
9m ht

1
9m ht

3P

Netball

2P

2P

1/2P

2P

1/2*

1/2*

Sports hall athletics

2P

Volleyball

1/2P

2
1/2
9m ht

Handball

12

1
1
7m ht 7m ht

2/3* 1/3
9m ht

2P
4

2/4* 2/3
9m ht

Abbreviations

P practice

Cy/Rg county / regional

R recreational

LD lower divisions, local league

C club

N national / international

Notes
1

Badminton Court
* Maximum number of courts, without spectator seating, for preliminary rounds
P Below space standard for competition play recommended by the governing body, but suitable for practice and training

Overview of numbers of courts / levels of play for typical hall sizes

(to be checked against the space requirement for the individual sports to be accommodated)

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

the most critical activity for a number of building

elements such as:
Roof structure
Lighting
Background colours
Air velocities
These issues are discussed in more detail in
Sections 5 and 6.
A single badminton court space is regarded as the
smallest practical multi sport space.
See separate Sport England design guidance note
Community and Village Halls.

54m
34m 33m
51m 37m 27m 17m

0m

The number of Badminton courts

is used as an easy reference for
the size of a sports hall.

18m

(i.e. 4 or 12 court hall)

0m

Detailed layouts of common hall

sizes are shown in the Appendix.

18m

Two or three badminton court halls are also seen

as valuable facilities, but a four court configuration
is required for virtually all sports that need to be
played along the length of the space and is
regarded as better value for money.

0m

18m

See separate Sport England design guidance note

Badminton.

0m

For secondary school projects

the DfES 6 Building Bulletin 98
requires:
A four court sports hall should
meet Sport England
specifications, including
minimum dimensions of 18m x
33m x 7.6m.

0m

27m
0m

The minimum recommended

area (600m2 + 0.3m2 per pupil
place) allows for any school to
have a sports hall or equivalent
that need not be used for
examinations...

34m
0m

Allows full use of the sports hall

by the PE department ...and for
adult community activities.

27m
0m

www.bsf-culture.co.uk/checklist_sportshall.php

6
The DfES (Department for Education and Skills) was
replaced by the Department for Children, Schools and
Families (DCSF) in 2007.

April Revision 003

33m

Modular incremental sports hall dimensions.

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Acoustic dividing screen at the centre point of a 6-court hall on a school site allows the space to be divided into two teaching spaces.

Variations on the modular approach

The 5-badminton court module involves
some 34% additional area but would give
advantages for individual sports that can be
summarised as:

Whilst a 4 (badminton) court hall planned on the

modular principle can be successfully designed to
accommodate a large range of sports, careful
attention should however be given to the standard
each sport is to be played, the critical dimensions
of the space and the choice of sports floor.

Volleyball
2 courts that can be separated by netting
Space on side for officials tables

In some situations the individual requirements of

a key sport such as netball, handball, hockey and
korfball may require adjustment of the modular
(badminton court) dimensions in favour of that
sports critical dimensions. For example the
National Governing Body (NGB) rules for netball
would require the hall to be increased in size to
36.6 x 21.35m (an additional 187m2) for recreational
use or 36.6 x 23.35m (an additional 261m2) for
higher levels of play.

Basketball
Space for safety zones to NGBs standards
Space on side for officials tables
Netball
Space for increased size of court and
safety zones (but still less than NGB
recommendation unless the width is
increased to 21.35m)
Handball
Additional length for court (1m short)*

One option to get additional length and width is to

adopt a 5 court module for the length and increase
the width to say 20m as shown in the diagram on
page 8. More detailed layouts are shown in the
Appendix. This stretched module approach can
then be doubled or even tripled into a range of
larger halls that might be more suitable for
university sites.

April Revision 003

Cricket
Additional length for bowlers run up end
Others
Added general flexibility for teaching nets
* if Handball is a priority then additional
length would be recommended.

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

40m

Design
Guidance Note

Range of sports and local need

0m

In some cases the needs of a particular locality

and the business modelling may suggest that
some sports are given a higher priority. This may
lead to additional space being added into the
project for permanent or temporary spectator
seating. The impact on other parts of the building
should also be considered such as the amount of
circulation, social, catering and toilet facilities.

0m

20m
0m

In many cases the addition of fitness and exercise

spaces, movement and dance studios and external
pitches can help achieve financial sustainability.
See Comparitive Sizes Checklist download
available from the Sport England website.
40m

Decisions on the size of

the sports hall and support
accommodation should be
based on:
Needs analysis

0m

Business planning
Sport Development
Objectives

60m
5-court 7 modular incremental sports hall dimensions.

See:
Comparitive Sizes Checklist download available
from the Sport England website and
ECB TS3 briefing notes document Indoor Sports
Halls and Cricket Provision at www.ecb.co.uk

Badminton court

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Activity

Design
Guidance Note

Hall visits (%)

Badminton

24.4

Keep fit / aerobics / step / yoga

23.6

Indoor five-a-side football / Futsal

18.3

Martial arts

6.3

Carpet / mat / short bowls

6.1

Gymnastics

3.6

Basketball

2.3

Netball

2.1

Table tennis

1.9

Dance

1.8

Trampolining

1.8

Indoor hockey

1.6

Tennis/short tennis

1.5

Roller skating / roller blading

1.2

Indoor cricket

1.0

Multi-sports session

0.7

Racquetball

0.6

Volleyball

0.6

Others

0.6
Imaginative design can invite attention and focus to the
building entrance.

Most popular sports hall activities taken from a Survey

of Sports Halls and Swimming Pools in England - Sport
England (1999).

Quality

Other activities that can be played in sports halls

include:

Sports halls are open for long hours, seven days a

week and take heavy wear as a result. It is therefore
important to aim for durable and high quality
buildings with good, attractive and easily
maintained finishes.

Archery
Boxing

For overall participation figures see Active People

Survey download (for Sport By Sport Fact Sheet)
available from the Sport England website.

Children play
Dodgeball
Fencing
Indoor golf
Roller hockey
Tchoukball

With careful management and use of division curtains a

number of activities can be programmed simultaneously.

April Revision 003

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

2.0 Site selection and planning

Location:

Plans for the location of new sports halls should

consider the objectives set out in the Sport England
publication Active Design 8. It contains guidance
and information on how sport and opportunities
for people to be physically active can be integrated
into planning and development projects. The
range of physical and management measures to
promote active design objectives include:

The shape and contours of the available site will

obviously influence the siting of the sports hall and
any important ancillary facilities, such as artificial
turf pitches or a group of tennis courts. However,
in most instances the proximity of an existing
access road and/or the necessary main services
will be the main factor affecting its location, if
unnecessary and expensive site development
costs are to be avoided. It is essential that the site
provides:

Improved accessibility

Enhanced Amenity

Sufficient space for the proposed facility as

well as space for future expansion.

Increased Awareness.

Adequate car parking provision, including the

potential for overspill parking.

Access for service and emergency vehicles.

Active design objectives

Key issues in the site selection process will

include:

The opportunities for co-location with other

community focus points in order to share car
parking, access and reception facilities.

The prioritisation of pedestrian, cycle and

public transport routes.

The prominence of the location and

opportunities for visual communication/
signage to encourage use of the facility.

External planning
Provision should be made for:

Car and coach parking closely related to the

main entrance.

Disabled parking bays with ramped curbs.

Drop off point adjacent to the entrance.

Appropriate bench seating along pathways.

8 See Active Design download available from the Sport

England website.

The entrance should be easy to access, feel safe to all users and be an attractive part of the public realm

April Revision 003

10

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Access and adequate turning provision for

service vehicles.

Secure cycle standing located within sight of

the office or reception.

Ramps, if there are changes in ground level,

and additional handrailing.

Well-lit car parks and footpaths for safe access

after dark.

Pedestrian routes planned away from areas of

potential concealment.

Design
Guidance Note

External appearance
Sports halls often use industrial building
components and, unless carefully designed, can all
too easily look just like another factory or warehouse,
an impression that should be avoided.
By necessity they are large buildings with few
windows and require considerable skill in the
selection of materials, use of colour and the general
design so that they look attractive and inviting by
day and night.
In some locations such as on existing school and
college sites, it may be appropriate to use brick
cladding, but this too can often lead to a heavy and
oppressive character.

The location of the building on the site should allow

space for future expansion when the opportunity
exists. The popularity of specific sports and the
need for social accommodation may change over
the life of the building and past experience shows
that sports dimensional and safety requirements
can increase along with user expectations for
better equipped and more comfortable support
accommodation.

Key design features:

Clearly identified entrance

A planting scheme can assist in linking the sports

hall building to its surroundings and particularly in
urban projects can help to create a more welcoming
entrance. Suitably selected shrub planting will
provide a barrier to the building face and help to
deter vandalism and give more privacy to glazed
accommodation. All new planting will need initial
barrier protection.

Well articulated structure

Prominent signage
Crisp detailing
High quality roof and wall
cladding

See Car Parking and Landscape Design design

guidance note download available from the Sport
England website.

April Revision 003

11

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

N
Bus stop

Potential future
expansion

Main entrance given

visual emphasis and
protection by canopy
Assistance dog
rest area

Prominently
positioned sign
indicating name
of centre,
facilities provided
and other
information

Seat

Community
Entrance

Set down point

Main entrance
visible from main
road / site
boundary

Optimum / block plan

Well lit car park
with simple
vehicle circulation
Seat

Coach parking

Bicycles

Clear direct
pedestrian
footpaths with
clearly defined
cross-over
points where
vehicle and
pedestrian
routes intersect

Low planting
allowing car
parking to be
clearly visible

Exit for use at

peak times

School Entrance

Main
road
Artificial Pitch

Notional site layout based on an Optimum Sports Hall design see separate Sport England design guidance

April Revision 003

12

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

3.0 Scale of facility

The scale of the facility and support accommodation
will depend upon the size of the sports hall and the
extent of other activities to be included as part of
the facility. For instance sports halls may be
combined with swimming pools, ice rinks etc as
part of a larger sports and leisure facility.

Foyer and reception

Refreshment area

Changing and toilet accommodation

Facilities for disabled people

Office accommodation

Integral equipment storage

Hall viewing with seating

Provision for first aid

Plant room

Cleaners store.

Crche 9

Pram store

Club meeting room

Fitness and exercise studio/areas

Multi-purpose secondary hall

Staffroom

Physiotherapy treatment room

Licensed lounge

All-weather external playing area.

Safe and secure access achieved by design

and not by reliance on a closed circuit
television system (CCTV).

The entrance foyer and reception

Linked to a social refreshment area

Leading on to changing and toilets

Leading to activity spaces.

The need to backtrack should be avoided except

where a conscious decision has been made to
rearrange accommodation for a specific purpose
such as grouping glazed activity space around the
social hub of a centre to allow spectator viewing.
Servicing and plant room access should be remote
from the main entrance or arranged on an adjoining
elevation with an internal service route direct to
kitchen store or bar cellar or into any
accommodation that needs to be provisioned for
social functions. Plant rooms should be located as
close as possible to the most heavily serviced
spaces, usually the changing rooms or the deep
end of a pool in a wet and dry centre. First aid must
have direct or easy access to the building exterior
and an ambulance bay which should be remote
from the main entrance.

This is often expanded to include the following

model range of accommodation which
complements sports halls of all sizes:

The elimination of long, narrow corridors that

might confuse visitors and impart an
institutional image

The circulation pattern should enforce a sequential

progression through the building:

Each project will have its own requirements, but

every freestanding sports hall should have:

Sports halls should be planned to provide:

A simple, economical and spacious circulation

system that is clearly intelligible to the user
and permits easy supervision

9 Crches national standards for under 8s day care and

childminding, Surestart DES and DWP.

April Revision 003

13

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

C
B

1500

Four-court hall
with minimum
ancillary
accommodation.

2500

In Sportschair areas maintain

a minimum preferred clear width
of 2500 to allow two sports
chairs to pass

A
2000

2500

2500

1500 turning circle

to be maintained
throughout the facility

Splayed walls at changes

in direction will benefit
Radiator, hose reels and
wheelchair users and
so on set into recesses to
visually impaired people maintain corridor width

2500

5000 max
1500

Minimum corridor width of

1500 in non-sportschair areas

Doors that need to swing

out into main corridors
should be 'protected' by
being set into a recess

Key Dimensions

Six-court
fitness
A Where
space ishall
tightwith
the circulation
and
can
be dance
reduced studios.
to 2000 with 2500
passing places at max 5m apart
B Minimum 870 effective clear width

Where the unobstructed width of a corridor is less than

1.8m, they must have passing places at least 1.8m long
and with an unobstructed width of at least 1.8m to
allow wheelchair users to pass each other

Where double doors of unequal width are used,

the wider doors should all be on the same side of the
corridor and meet the minimum clear width requirement
Doors across corridors must have viewing panels

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Internal circulation diagram

C Minimum 1200 effective clear width

All levels must be capable of being

accessed by users with disabilities
via a lift as even the smallest sports
hall with a minimum amount of
support accommodation will have
a floor area of at least 700m2.
Larger centres will require 2 lifts.
Sports wheelchairs require wider
doors, careful consideration is
needed during the design stage to
allow sports chairs to access all
appropriate areas of the building,
including changing rooms, toilets
and social areas.

Internal circulation
Four-court hall
with minimumFour-court hall
ancillary
with minimum
accommodation.
ancillary
accommodation.
Four-court hall
with minimum
ancillary
accommodation.Six-court hall with fitness
and dance studios.
Six-court hall with fitness
and dance studios.

See separate Sport England

design guidance note Accessible
25m Sports
pool, four-court
hall with social areas and
Facilities.
secondary sports space on two levels.

Six-court hall with fitness

and dance studios.

Main and learner pools, an eight-court hall and

other accommodation planned off a mezzanine
circulation spine.
25m pool, four-court hall with social areas and
secondary
sports
space
onareas
two levels
25m pool,
four-court
hall with
social
and
secondary sports
space
on two levels.
25m pool,
four-court
hall with social areas and
Aprilsecondary
Revision 003
sports space on two levels.

25m pool, four-court hall with social areas and

secondary sports space on two levels.

Block plans illustrating different scales and mixes

of accommodation

14

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

7.6m min clear height

Natural lighting to
ancillary areas

Plant
Changing
Sports hall

(& First Aid)

Staffroom

Store

Changing for 30

School

Cl
St

Plant

Store

Sports
chair store

Mat
store

Changing for 30

Changing for16
Community
Equipment
store

Store

Changing for16

Fitness

Club/meeting
room

Store

Office

Foyer

Sports hall
33 x 18m

Office

(& First Aid)

10m

A four-court 10 sports hall with the standard range of accommodation. Alternatively, the club-meeting room space could
be developed as a crche, soft play or exercise studio.
10

Badminton Courts

April Revision 003

15

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

4.0 Hall and Centre Planning

which can include seating, viewing and refreshment

areas, should be designed to be as open and
transparent as possible. Natural lighting, most
probably from a roof source, will help create a
pleasant atmosphere. The volume of the entrance
is important in creating a comfortable arrival space.
A higher ceiling can also help relate to the larger
volume of the sports hall.

Main entrance
The design of the entrance should be warm and
welcoming. The entrance foyer is the hub of the
building and should have sufficient space and
volume for people to circulate, view notices or wait
for friends in comfortable surroundings. Design to
provide:

Views towards the sport hall and other main

elements of the building.

Convenient and secure store for pushchairs

overlooked from reception.

Draught lobby to the main entrance doors.

Automatic operation of the main doors which

is particularly helpful to wheelchair users and
people with young children.

Space for the inclusion of security barriers.

In dual-use centres it is preferable to separate the

main community entrance from the school
entrance, so that one is approached directly from
the main car park, and the other directly from the
school premises. This can reduce excessive usage
of the entrance and social areas and minimise
wear and tear on specified finishes.

Dual use projects can have

implications for the overall
building specification.
Check requirements for :

The management strategy will dictate foyer

planning. Options for foyer design include:

reception close to the point of entry with

sufficient space for queuing.

an informal hotel type arrangement.

The first has the advantage of close control over

those entering the centre, the second provides for
a more relaxed and welcoming style of operation.
In either case the foyer and its associated spaces,

Heating and ventilation strategy

Escape routes
Examination requirements
Acoustics
Public entertainment

Reception and office accommodation

The reception desk should:

Be prominently sited.

Be of an open design with a dropped level for

wheelchair users and children, but with
sensitively designed security features as
appropriate.

Incorporate storage for lost property and items

for sale or hire.

Make provision for the monitoring of fire and

security systems.

Allow for the integration of CCTV, PA and other

essential equipment (retrofitting such equipment
when space is tight can be difficult).

Only in dual-use schemes where club programming

predominates is it appropriate for the open
reception counter to be replaced with a glazed
screen and counter to the staff office.
April Revision 003

16

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Defined space for waiting

and manoeuvring in front
of lift 1500 x 1500mm
minimum

Design
Guidance Note

Locate visual and tactile

information in obvious
and convenient positions
Lift

Telephone recess
located away from
noisy areas

Recess features such

as vending machines
and radiators
Protect door swings

Logical
unobstructed
routes; clear
signage
Low counter reception
adequate space in front
and behind with induction
loop for staff and visitors

Column

Safeguard low
headroom

Where they are

unavoidable, obstacles
should be highlighted
using colour and lighting
to assist way finding and
to minimise the risk of
accidental collision
Seating area within
defined area and
located off the main
circulation route to
avoid visually impaired
people colliding with
furniture. In addition
provide integrated
spaces for wheelchair
users

Consider assistance
dog rest area
Flush and firm matting
to entire lobby

Waiting area well lit

with a quiet
environment balance
between acoustically
hard and soft areas

Lighting levels
in lobby provide
a transition
between inside
and outside
Brackets or columns to
canopies or lights kept
clear of circulation routes

Obvious entrance with

clear views in helps
orientation

Seating areas should

incorporate loose seats
with armrests

Reception Area and Office Accommodation

The reception desk and office accommodation

should be closely linked. An island reception
counter may be used for larger centres to control
sports hall, pool, ice rink or spectator access.
Isolated reception counters should be provided
with an integral secure cash office.

Reception and social areas

should be designed for
flexibility to allow for different
management styles and
changing local circumstances.

Whenever possible offices should be located on

an external wall for day lighting and views over the
approach to the building.
A small school / community sports hall might have
a minimum administration area consisting of an
office for one person with some storage.
Generally, a four-court hall would have a managers
office with meeting space and a general office,
unless some administrative functions take place
off-site.
Larger centres may include a separate catering
managers office, other specialist accommodation
such as a rest room and male and female staff
changing.

Open reception desk with lower height sections for

wheelchair users and children.

April Revision 003

17

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Social and viewing areas

Where it is not possible to accommodate these

facilities at ground floor level, the social areas
should be visible from the foyer and linked to it
with a prominent staircase set in a generous well.
It is important that this relationship is emphasised
and that the social content is not tucked away in
a remote corner of the building. Support
accommodation will include:

Where possible sports halls should be capable of

being viewed from social accommodation and
every hall with public use, including those on
school sites, should have some social and
refreshment accommodation. The simplest answer
is to extend the foyer to include a seating area
overlooking the hall through safety glazing fitted
with blinds or a curtain to avoid distracting
badminton players or other user groups. Two or
three vending machines with adjacent storage are
often sufficient for small halls but an alternative is
to extend the reception counter for staff to serve
drinks and snacks.

Check with operators that

there is adequate space
for vending machines (and
future expansion).

Located in or close to the entrance foyer to

enhance the welcoming ambience and to
enable the centre to benefit from customer
secondary spend

In large centres social and viewing areas can be

grouped together and may include:
A bar and lounge

Viewing into the hall and other areas.

Proper refuse storage and containment with

direct access

If there is a licensed area separate cellarage

will be needed and a physical form of
segregation may be required.

A well furnished and suitably equipped refreshments

area: an attractive image for the leisure environment

Views from entrance / reception of climbing wall and

other sports activity spaces beyond.

April Revision 003

Viewing of sports halls and

other activity areas provides
added interest and should
be designed to benefit all
users - see Accessible
Sports Facilities design
guidance note.

Designed to ensure that standards of decor

match successful high street equivalents.

Storage and servery areas serviced from a

nearby vehicle delivery point

Viewing of sports halls and other activity areas

provides added interest to the social content and
assists in breaking down the cellular characteristics
common to many older sports buildings. These
benefits have to be reconciled with the privacy
needs of some occupants so open galleries should
be capable of being shut off and glazed screens
must be fitted with curtains or blinds.

If a cafe area is included it should be:

18

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

single sex activities such as keep fit or

aerobics.

Screen panels fitted to first floor viewing to give privacy.

For small fitness equipment rooms changing

spaces are often provided for each item of
equipment (based on 5m2 of floor area) but for
larger facilities this can be discounted by
25-30%.

Aerobics studios and other ancillary halls

require one space per 5-10m2 and an
allowance for overlap 11.

Squash courts require four spaces per court.

Accommodate varying ratios of males/females

with buffer or individual changing units as
required.

Changing areas need to be fully accessible for

disabled users.

Ideally, provide a proportion of cubicles for

male and female customers who may prefer
privacy.

Have entrances that screen off views from

circulation areas eg. privacy screening or
lobbies.

Spectator seating/ viewing

In larger halls, bleacher seating can be integrated
into the wall and linked up to a first floor access
route. In smaller halls smaller temporary seating
units may be kept in the sports hall store. In all
cases, the space requirements need to be
considered in relationship to the court markings.

Allow 1.6m2 per person with a 0.5m bench run for

an accessible open group changing area and
shower areas. More space will be required where
cubicles are provided or where dedicated disabled
provision is incorporated in the general area.
See separate Sport England design guidance note
Accessible Sports Facilities.
All-weather pitches can share indoor changing
with enhanced capacity but grass pitches must
have separate provision with field exits and boot
cleaning facilities.
See separate Sport England design guidance note
Pavilions and Clubhouses.

Management feedback
shows that split school and
community changing works
well, subject to supervision
and programming.

Bleacher seating integrated into the side wall and access

gallery above

Changing capacity
Changing capacity should be provided to cope
with the normal maximum occupancy level and
pattern of use. Calculations should take into
account:

The number of badminton courts (4 players) x

2 for changeover. This number can be
exceeded where there is school use and a
need to provide for two or more classes. Extra
changing spaces will also be required for

April Revision 003

11 See Fitness and Exercise Studios design guidance

note available from the Sport England website.

19

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

1500 min
clear

1000 min
clear (int)

1500 min
clear

1500 min
clear

2000
clear (int)

2000
clear (int)

Vanity area

Always use high quality, robust and easily

cleaned materials to give an immediate and
lasting impression of hygiene and cleanliness.

Ceramic tiles need to be used on all wall

surfaces in showers and changing rooms, with
slip-resistant ceramic tiles on the floors.

Whenever possible changing areas should be

equipped with high ceilings and rooflighting.
Note that clerestory windows and suspended
ceilings are vulnerable to vandalism.

Clothes storage lockers

The decision on the location of lockers is often
dependant on the local situation and user profile.
Lockers in the main corridor can be easily
supervised by staff and might help to deter
vandalism, whilst lockers in the changing room are
more convenient for users. In many centres a
mixture of both are provided.

Main circulation

1500 min
clear

1500
clear (int)

Customer feedback confirms

that underfloor heating is liked
for changing areas.

1100 min
clear (int)

Family / Disabled Cubicles / 2 person changing

Changing areas often attract criticism in facilities

that would otherwise be well received.

Changing rooms and showers: some key minimum dimensions.

Note: a 600mm
bench depth is
required for
wheelchair
transfer

Circulation

1500 min
clear

Circulation / lockers

1000 min
clear

Main circulation

1500

1100 min
clear (int)

Cubicles and benches

1500 min
clear

500

450 min
600
500 1500 min
preferrred clear

Opposed benches in 'U' plan

layouts: 4 spaces are lost

A range of locker sizes

must be provided to
accomodate aids

Changing areas

Vanity area with appropriately located fittings to give

access for wheelchair users

1500 min
clear

Bench and lockers

Entrance

1500 min

Door size in accordance with

Table 5 of Accessibile Sports
Facilities DGN

Design
Guidance Note

Allow 2.5 times the assessed occupancy levels

for changing.

Locate lockers in changing rooms to offer

maximum convenience for users.

Typically, manufacturers supply locker units

that are 0.5m deep, 0.3m wide and arranged
in 1.8m high columns. These can contain
either two individual half height lockers or a
single full height locker. There should a
proportion of both to suit the likely use of the
centre. Some should be wider ( say 0.4m x
1.8m) to accommodate larger sports bags,
childrens buggies and mobility aids 12.

Behind bench lockers save space but are

inconvenient at times of peak use.

Folding changing
bench with curtain

Shower area

1900 min

Privacy curtain

775

Privacy curtain

375
folded
1800

Showers

1000 min
clear

Showers

By providing a dropdown seat with the

appropriate fixed rails, the main shower area
can be made more accessible. All shower
areas should incorporate these facilities

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

12 See Separate Sport England guidance note Accessible

Sports Facilities and approved www.inclusivefitness.org

Changing rooms and showers: some key minimum

dimensions.

April Revision 003

Allow one shower point to every six changing

spaces. Provide a separate dry off area and
include a proportion of cubicle showers 13.

13

20

Above the BS 6465-1 recommendations

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Floor channels with bucket gullies and lift-off grilles give

effective drainage in shower and other wet areas. They
require regular cleaning

Strong colours add to a bright and clean appearance

Individual units allocated as required to provide flexibility. Each unit can incorporate toilets if the centres
main facilities are not adjacent.

Individual units allocated as required to provide exibility. Each unit can incorporate toilets if the centres main facilities
Individual
units allocated as required to provide flexibility. Each unit can incorporate toilets if the centres
are not adjacent.
main facilities are not adjacent.

Hardwood (light
coloured) or solid
grade laminate
slatted bench.

Cast aluminium
or galvanised
steel bracket
Wall-supported
Hardwood
(light
heat source,
coloured)
or solid
gradeprotected
laminate
beneath
slatted
bench.bench

incorporating
lockable
buffer rooms for
An arrangement
arrangementof
ofsimilar
similarcapacity
capacity
incorporating
lockable
flexibility.
Generally,
this is the
more economical
approach
buffer
rooms
for flexibility.
Generally,
this is the
more in terms of overall
floor area and
is more easily
supervised.
economical
approach
in terms
of overall floor area and is
more easily supervised.

April Revision 003

21

An arrangement of similar capacity incorporating lockable

buffer rooms for flexibility. Generally, this is the more
economical approach in terms of overall floor area and is

Cast aluminium

or galvanised
Cantilevered
benching and
and wallwallCantilevered
benching
steel bracket
heating source
source allow
allowfloor
floor
hung heating
surfaces to
Wall-supported
surfaces
to be
beeasily
easilycleaned.
cleaned.
heat source,
protected
beneath bench

Sport England 2010

Cantilevered benching and wallhung heating source allow floor

surfaces to be easily cleaned.

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Shower outlets should be at 0.75m centres

with 0.45-0.5m between end fittings and side
walls. Fittings carried around an internal corner
should be to an increased space standard to
allow for wheelchair access.

Showers on opposing walls should be spaced

2.5m apart to permit a central circulation route
and will require a separate dry off area to one
end.

See separate guidance note Accessible Sports

Facilities for space requirements for showering.

Access doors to the store should be wide to allow easy

access

Equipment Store
Adequate storage space of suitable proportions,
sited in the correct location, is essential for the
efficient operation of multi-sports halls.

A total of 12.5% of the hall floor area is required

as a minimum for sports equipment.
Community use school halls and large events
halls may require more for furniture and
specialised fittings.

Locate storage on the long side of four court

halls or, where this cannot be achieved, split
stores into two areas according to the pattern
of hall use.

Allow ample space in the equipment store for all the

activities that are likely to occur in the sports hall
Alternative

Mat storage

Mats can be a potential fire risk and consideration

should be given to a separate one-hour fire-rated
enclosure vented to the external air and equipped
Schedule of loose equipment for a typical
four-court hall with a smoke detection system. Early discussions
Stores should have easy access from the hall
with the fire officer are advisable. Maximum use
with wide door openings and at least 2.5m clear
Badminton
4 setsbe
posts,
4 nets, of the available space by storing the
can
made
height to allow for storing small trampolines.
2 spare nets
mats
on a purpose-made trolley, which can be
pulled
out
forrolled,
safe and easy access. Mats usually
Bowls
4 short mat
carpets,
Up-and-over, sliding, folding and side-hung
each 1.83 long x up to 0.5m
measure
2.0
x
1.0m.
doors can be considered but must be detailed
diameter
to resist impact damage and to be free from
Five-a-side
1 pair portable goals with
projections that can injure users upon impact.football
anchor points, each
In larger halls locate storage where it can
efficiently serve subdivided play areas.

Store

Store

Alternative

Wide-leaf, side-hung panels usually require a

Handball
steel frame.

A store depth of 5m is preferred for end-on

Gymnastics
Schedule
of loose
equipment
for a typical
storage of goals
but
excessive
depth
restricts
Schedule
of loose
equipment
for a typical
four-court hall
halldifficulty.
entry and increasesfour-court
handling

Hockey

Badminton

Judo/karate
4 sets posts, 4 nets,
Badminton
4 sets posts, 4 nets,
2 spare nets
2 spare nets

A separate racked store may be required for

roller skate hire. It should be located next to
Bowls
4 short mat carpets, rolled,
Bowls
4 short mat carpets, rolled,
the sports hall
entrance.
Trampoline
each 1.83 long x up to 0.5m
diameter

each 1.83 long x up to 0.5m

diameter

Alternative

5 x 1 x 1.2m

1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m

1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m
Store

Store

Store

range of apparatus with

anchorage points and
floor mats
Store

mats, each 2 x 1m (one

14x14m matted area
requires 98 mats)
2 trampolines, folded, each
3.040 long x 2.300 wide x
2.220m high

Store

Store

April Revision 003

Judo/karate

Trampoline

mats, each 2 x 1m (one

Judo/karate
mats, each 2 x 1m (one
14x14m matted area
14x14m matted area
requires 98 mats)
requires 98 mats)
2 trampolines, folded, each
Trampoline
2 trampolines, folded, each
3.040 long x 2.300 wide x
3.040 long x 2.300 wide x
2.220m high

Location of equipment stores: it is important to site

stores where they are accessible from both sides of
a subdivided hall and clear of wall-hung equipment.
A less convenient alternative is to provide separate
stores to each end of the hall. Either way, store
doors and their ironmongery must be sufficiently
robust to withstand frequent body and ball impact.

Store

Gymnastics
range of apparatus with
anchorage points and
anchorage points and
floor mats
floor mats

Store

1 pair portable goals with

Five-a-side
1 pair portable goals with
ShelvingFive-a-side
and wall
Netball
1 pair adjustable posts, each
football
anchor fixings
points, each
football
anchor points, each
3.05m high
5 x 1 x 1.2m
5 x 1 x 1.2m
should be considered to help
Table tennis
6 tables, folded, each 1.855
Handball
1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m
Handball
x 1.830 x 0.65m, nets and
use the full volume
of1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m
supports
Hockey
1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m
Hockey
1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m
equipment
storage
areas.
Team benches The
2
location of the equipment store should allow easy
Gymnastics
range of apparatus with

access to various subdivisions of the hall

22

Sport England 2010

Store

Store

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Toilet accommodation

Badminton 4 sets of posts, 4 nets,

2 spare nets
Bowls

4 short mat carpets, rolled,

each 1.83 long x up to 0.5m
diameter

Cricket

Roll out mats (to ECB

standards for the particular
sports hall)

Toilets can be planned to share a common access

lobby with changing rooms. This is an economical,
proven arrangement that concentrates services
and affords convenient access to sports, social
and office areas.

Five-a-side 1 pair portable goals with

football /
anchor points, each
Futsal
3.66/4.99 x 1.20m

Male:

One WC, one washbasin,

one urinal per 15-20 users

Female:

One WC per 7-10 users,

one washbasin per 15 users.

The total toilet provision should be calculated on

the likely maximum occupancy of the building in
accordance with BS 6465-1: 2006.
4-6 court hall

8-12 court hall

Handball 1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m

Judo/karate Mats, each 2 x 1m (full 14x14m

matted area with an 8x8m

combat area requires 98 mats)

Unisex accessible changing room with WC

2*

In addition, provide an accessible changing

cubicle within the main changing area

Netball 1 pair adjustable posts, each

3.05m high

Changing room large enough for wheelchair teams

In addition, provide a unisex Changing Places

changing room

Table tennis 6 tables, folded, each 1.855 x

1.830 x 0.65m, nets and

supports

Accessible Toilet Provision

Dedicated unisex Accessible WC compartment
on each floor (in addition to any provision within
unisex accessible changing above)*

2*

Team benches

Trampoline *

2 folding trampolines, each

4.60/5.20m x 2.75/3.05m x
2.25/2.00m high when folded
(with floor sockets).

Provide a minimum of one cubicle each within

the general male and female toilets suitable
for an ambulant disabled person

In addition, provide an accessible WC

compartment located within the Sports Chair
Zone to serve people using large sports chairs

Volley ball

Posts *

Hockey 1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m

Gymnastics * Range of apparatus with

anchorage points and

floor mats

Accessible Changing Provision

Changing Places provision: include as indicated

under Accessible Changing Provision above

Key:

Notes:
* Floor socket required

m Recommended

Notes:

Typical schedule of loose equipment for a four-court hall

(dependant on sport priorities for the particular project)

See Accessible Sports Facilities for details of the layouts

for the above facilities.

Special events

* The above figures are the minimum and should be

increased if necessary to reflect the anticipated amount of
use and the relationship to the individual facilities. Unisex
accessible changing facilites must be located wherever
there is general changing provision.

Extra large external doors will be required for

additional large items of sports equipment, and
mobile seating and so on for competitions and
exhibitions. Bleacher fold-out seating should be
considered for halls with six or more courts,
located in wall recesses so as to retain a flush
rebound surface.
For larger halls a suitable adjustment should be
made for the additional number of courts and the
proposed programme of activities.
April Revision 003

l Required

Accessible changing and toilet provision for sports halls

As a minimum there should be at least one unisex

accessible toilet at locations where there is public
toilet provision. See BS 8300. It is unreasonable
to expect disabled users to travel further than other
members of the public. Where single sex changing
23

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

facilities are provided, an additional unisex

accessible toilet easily accessed from the main
circulation area should be provided, thereby
enabling a disabled user to be assisted by people
of either sex. Additionally, disabled users needs
can be met within the general changing areas by
provision of:

The most basic provision is shared use with an

office or staff restroom containing a sink or
washbasin , a secure first aid cabinet and access
for a stretcher. A clear space of 2.0 x 1.6m is
recommended as a minimum. A supply of drinking
water should be available and there should be an
adjacent WC compartment with a hand basin.

Open bench changing or double sized cubicles

Showers fitted with fold down seats.

Based on the provision for school table 7 in BS 6465-1:

2006

Where a dedicated first aid room is to be provided,

an increase in dimensions may accommodate a
physio treatment room, and/or a drug testing
facility.

See Accessible Sports Facilities design guidance

note available from the Sport England website.

Cleaners store
Even in a small hall separate provision for the
storage of cleaning equipment and materials must
be made. Locate the store close to the changing
accommodation and include a bucket sink.
Staff facilities
BS 6465 recommends separate staff facilities for
school situations. The Workplace (health, safety
and welfare) regulations 1992 require that there
should be a suitable seating area for use during
breaks. It needs to be clean and located where
food cannot get contaminated.

Basin ducts protect pipework and simplify surface cleaning.

First aid / physiotherapy room

Larger centres require more dispersed accommodation

which can include separate toilets for staff.

Accessible toilet
2200 x 1500 min

Secondary areas

Valuable complimentary
facilities include:

Chair
Wheelchair turning
Sink, drainer, base
zone 1500 min
unit and locakble
wall cupboards

Stretcher trolley/couch

Ancillary halls:

1000 min Fridge

600 clear access zone

around trolley/ bed

Chair
Desk & Phone

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Easy
Chair

Exercise
Martial Arts
Social

Fitness equipment areas

Full height
Equipment
cupboard

Fitness equipment room

Direct access to
emergency vehicles
1100 clear min

A fitness equipment area can be a valuable

complimentary space to a sports hall. It allows a
range of general fitness and conditioning activities
to take place on a more casual basis than the main
sports activities that are usual on a programmed

First aid for a medium sized centre. Small centres can

incorporate first aid within a staff area subject to
sufficient space being available.

April Revision 003

Dance

24

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Ancillary halls
Ancillary halls can range in size from 10.0 x 10.0 x
3.5m high for a range of physical and social
activities. These may be of lower specification than
the main hall, suitable for team games, exhibitions
and wet weather social events. The potential for
social use will be enhanced by ease of servicing
which can result in adjoining catering or bar space.
Equipment storage should be a minimum of 10%
of the hall area.
Dance and exercise studios fall within this category
with minimum recommended dimensions of 15.0
x 12.0-15.0 x 4.5m high. Windows should be at
high level and admit only north light. Flexible use
of space can be achieved by including two or more
squash courts with sliding division walls.

Fitness equipment room should be bright and attractive.

The internal design can often be enhanced with the use of
natural lighting and carefully considered external views.

basis for the sports hall. It allows users to increase

their own personal strength and fitness and to
obtain increased attainment in their chosen sport.
The minimum practical floor area is 25.0m2, and
80.0-100.0m2 is the norm for small sports centres,
with a preferred ceiling height of 3.5-4.0m.

Secondary halls have similar flooring requirements to

main halls and benefit from increased height. Natural
lighting contributes to the success of these spaces but
must be able to be blacked out.

Larger centres might devote considerably more

space to fitness training, often combined with an
exercise studio, integral office / reception, cubicle
changing, sauna, spa pool and lounge. Separate
guidance notes deal with these subjects in more
detail.
See Fitness and Exercise Spaces design guidance
note download available from the Sport England
website.
Fitness rooms benefit enormously from having
windows or roof-lights but for ground floor
locations it is advisable to provide external
screening for privacy. These spaces also benefit
from increased volume. Mechanical ventilation or
air-conditioning is always required. Glazed panels
to social or circulation space help to open up and
promote these activities but all glazing, external
and internal, must be fitted with blinds or curtains.
April Revision 003

25

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

5.0 Detailed design of the sports hall

sports purposes but the primary function of safety

requirements should not be compromised.

General Design

A range of materials can provide good multi-sports

floors including various timbers such as beech,
maple or oak, either solid or veneer, and various
composition and synthetic materials. Key required
features can be summarised as follows:

The hall is a functional space with stipulated court

and safety margin dimensions and with
unobstructed clear height requirements.

Surfaces should be flush and of consistent

colour. Applied design features should be
avoided. A successful interior should rely on a
careful selection of materials, colours and
lighting.
Natural lighting invariably contributes to the
halls ambience but a suitable system will be
expensive and difficult to reconcile with sports
lighting requirements, particularly those of
badminton. See section 6 for more details.

Access to and from the Sports Hall

The number, width, height and location of access
doors to the sports hall will depend on the overall
building layout, the fire strategy, proposals for the
delivery of large equipment, and the required
evacuation time. Sports hall access doors should
open outwards to avoid creating a hazard to the
users within. Additional doors may be required to
give direct access to sections of the hall that can
be divided into separate sections.
Structure

Columns and beams should be laid out so that

they run between the badminton courts in
order to avoid conflict with the overhead light
fittings and the hanging of division netting.
See recommendations for badminton
and the Badminton design guidance note
available from the Sport England website.

Additional structure may be required to support

specific items of fixed equipment such as
basket ball goals.

Purlins should be avoided when possible in

favour of a structural deck spanning between
the main beams. When Z-purlins are used they
must be painted white to blend with the roof
decking.

Sports Floor
A specialist sports floor is the critical element in
providing a comfortable and safe place in which to
play sport. Halls may also be used for some non
April Revision 003

The sports floor should conform with the

appropriate performance standards for the
priority range of sports to be accommodated
(for example an area elastic floor complying
with BSEN 14904 or a specific National
Governing Body standard).

The structural loading must accommodate

special features such as bleacher seating or
roller skating.

The positions of fixed and portable sports

equipment and their floor sockets should be
integrated into the design.

The floor colour should be considered in order

to create an integrated design with wall
reflectance and lighting scheme. (The walls
should have a 40-50% light reflectance).

Mats should be provided for sports that cannot

be accommodated on the chosen sports floor
(Note that cricket mats can only be effective
for specific floors. See ECB performance
specification).

Court marking lines are painted on most sports

floors. PVC tape is not usually used, except for
temporary courts, whilst inlaid lines are an option for

Columns can be wholly or partly within external

walls or outside the building envelope. They
should never project into the hall.

Sport

Line Colour

Width

Hockey

Blue or Other

50mm

Indoor Hockey

Light Blue

50mm

Netball

Red

50mm

Volleyball

Green or Other 50mm

Five-a-side football

Other

80mm

Basketball

Black

50mm

Tennis

Yellow

50mm

Badminton/
Short Tennis

White

40mm

Recommended court marking line colours & widths.

26

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

a limited number of sports floor products. Most

sports require white lines for major competitions
although yellow is used for handball and sometimes
hockey and basketball. For multi-sports halls a

range of colours is required to avoid confusion.

See separate design guidance note Floors for
Indoor Sports download available from the Sport
England website.

A combined elastic floor, walls of the right reflectance value and compact fluorescent lights between badminton courts
provide an excellent sports hall environment.
Heating and
lighting above
track for netting

Lighting to BSEN
12193: 2007

Space for air ducts and

basket ball fittings.

Heating source away

from netting

Tracking to run beneath

structure and other fixtures

Clear height
(7.6m - 9.1m) to
lowest projection
in roof

Basketball net in
lowered postition
Cricket net bags above
5-a-side line
1200

2000

Cleats for
spotting rig
above 2m

Floor sockets for gymnastic equipment

& netball, badminton, rebound boards.
Sports floor to BSEN 14904 : 2006

Avoid
servicing in
floor

Volleyball Post Socket

Note:
Alterative volleyball post
socket fittings with
reduced depth requirements
are provided by some
manufacturers for retrofitting
or situations where thickening
of the slab is not feasible.

Thickening of
floor slab at
socket locations

Avoid
servicing
in floor

Typical coordination issues.

April Revision 003

27

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Flush glazed panel and access door to give viewing from

the locker area into the sports hall.

Standard proprietary flush door with a flush viewing

panel, opening outwards away from the sports hall.

Internal walls

the internal surfaces, and should open

outwards away from the sports hall. Escape
doors require panelling above and below the
crash bar (See diagrams on p29.)

The walls should be flush-faced and impact

resistant internally. Options include:

plywood

Colour

Code

fair faced brick

Blue green

53 GG 50/360

painted block work

Blue green

87 GG 51/291

Frameless or flush-framed glazed panels.

Lavender

49 BB 51/186

Lilac

10 RB 47/147

Whatever material is selected it must be run full

height as horizontal changes in material cause
visual obstruction to badminton players and can
result in a stepped back surface.

A diaphragm wall construction can be used in

all masonry solutions.

The reflectance value should be generally

around 40-50% to give sufficient contrast to a
white shuttlecock but not so dark as to result
in an oppressive interior 14. See Section 5,
page 26.

The wall colour should contrast with the floor

and be uniform across the wall plane.

Include a 0.15m skirting designed for easy

replacement if roller skating is a user sport.

Doors and door frames should be flush with

10 GG 48/366

Typical sports hall wall colours from the ICI Dulux Range.

For darker colours more suitable for dedicated

badminton centres:
See separate Badminton design guidance note
available from the Sport England website.

Flush doors, especially

those with panic bolt
mechanisms, are
often difficult to get
right and consideration
should be given to
using metal frames
and procuring as
a single source
supply item (like an
engineered window)

14 For cricket a lighter coloured end wall (reflectance value

>0.7) will be required behind the bowler end and additional
lighting for cricket nets. See ECB recommendation for club
and school cricket. BSF Cricket Data Sheet England and
Wales Cricket Board (ECB)

See Sport England Badminton design guidance note for

requirements for badminton in dedicated and multi-use
sports centres.

April Revision 003

Blue green

28

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Sports hall walls should be detailed for safety and without

hazardous projections. Flush surfaces should extend
above shoulder height, preferably to 2.7m above floor.

All edges of the All edges of the

recess should be
recess should be
radiused to minimise
radiused to minimise
risk of impact injury
risk of impact injury

Store doors should be flush detailed, and unless they can

only be opened by operators and otherwise kept locked,
they should not open out into the sports hall Doors may
need to perform as rebound panels and therefore their
construction needs to be robust and safe for users. Net
bags should have no projecting fittings/features that
could create a hazard and be high enough to not
compromise the five-a-side rebound zone (1.21m).
Flush secondaryFlush
glazing
secondary glazing
with suitable impact
with suitable impact
resistance ratingresistance
(to act rating (to act
as a rebound panel)
as a and
rebound panel) and
positioning to conform
positioning
to to conform to
Building Regs Part
Building
M, Regs Part M,
British Standards
British
and Standards and
Accessible Sports
Accessible Sports
Facilities requirements
Facilities requirements
including minimum
including minimum
zones of visibility
zones of visibility

250app

Note:
Note:
Note on adjacent
Note on adjacent
diagram regarding
diagram regarding
modifying standard
modifying standard
proprietary doors
proprietary doors
applies
applies

8-950 approx

Rebound panelsRebound panels

flush with
flush with
surrounding wallsurrounding wall
face
face

1050 max

8-950 approx

1050 max

250app

Recessed panicRecessed panic

bolt bar set at bolt bar set at
height to conform
height to conform
to Building Regsto Building Regs
Part M, British Part M, British
Standards and Standards and
Accessible Sports
Accessible Sports
Facilities
Facilities
requirements requirements

Design
Guidance Note

External escape doors must be panelled out to line through

Note:
Note:
Modifying a standard
Modifying a standard
proprietary doorproprietary
(as
door (as
indicated) can be
indicated)
a cost can be a cost
effective alternative
effective
to a alternative to a
specialist manufacturer
specialist manufacturer
supplied door (see
supplied door (see
example shown example
on page shown on page
28). However, issues
28). However, issues
such as the added
such as the added
weight of construction
weight /of construction /
certification using
certification
this
using this
approach must be
approach must be
carefully considered.
carefully considered.
Rebound panelsRebound panels
flush with
flush with
surrounding wallsurrounding wall
face
face

Door openings
should be
designed for
the movement
of the largest
pieces of
sports
equipment

Door openings
should be
designed for
the movement
of the largest
pieces of
sports
equipment

Vision panel
supplied with
standard
Proprietary
door to meet
general fire
/impact
resistance
regulation
requirements

Vision panel
supplied with
standard
Proprietary
door to meet
general fire
/impact
resistance
regulation
requirements

Internal doors must be panelled out to line through with

with
the escape
wall
surface.
Themust
lower out
section
can then
form
part through
the wall
surface,
including
vision
panels
External escape
External
doors
must
be
doors
panelled
be
panelled
to line
through
out
to line
Internal
entrance
Internal
doors
entrance
must
be
doors
panelled
mustwhich
out
be panelled
tomust
line through
out to line throu
of the
football
rebound
zone
high along
have
impact
resistance
as including
part panels.
of theglazed
rebound
with the wallwith
surface.
thefive-a-side
wall
Thesurface.
bottom
1.2m
The
bottom
is part
1.2m
of(1.21m
theis part
of the
with
thesuitable
wallwith
surface,
the wall
including
surface,
glazed
panels.
walls) rebound
and afootball
flushzone
facing
is essential
for
overall
safety.
zone.
five-a-side football
five-a-side
rebound
and
a flush
zonefacing
and
a flush
facing
is essential for
is essential
overall
safety.
for
overall
safety.
April Revision 003
29
Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Where unavoidable, internal linings or

suspended ceilings must be impact-resistant

Suspended
ceilings
are
generally
inappropriate for sports halls. Mill-finish
standing seam aluminium roof finish is likely
to provide the best value for money for most
sports buildings and can be curved, avoiding
interruption of the ridge.

Where the location demands a slate or tile roof

the better quality pressed steel sheet products
can provide a convincing appearance for
buildings of this scale without the weight penalty
of the genuine product.
Fittings

Wall colour should have a reflectance value of around

50%. Only halls specialising in table tennis or dedicated
badminton centres will benefit from a darker
background.

Early consultation is
recommended with
specialist equipment
companies to ensure
coordination of clear
heights, court markings
and safety requirements.

Climbing walls should not be located in a

sports hall. For safety and operational reasons
they require a separate dedicated space.

Exterior Facades
When selecting materials for exterior facades
consider the following points:

Successful external claddings can include

colour-coated steel. Where profiled metal is
used this looks better when run horizontally.

The hall should be equipped with a range of fixed

equipment depending on the chosen priority
sports. Typically this might be:

Cedar boarding can be appropriate as it is

cheaper than metal cladding and if properly
specified requires minimal maintenance.

Metal cladding used above brickwork at a

lower level invariably gives a very industrial
appearance and should be avoided.

Wall- or roof structure -mounted hinged

basketball goals with additional practice goals
fixed directly to the wall

External windows and door frames must be in

powder-coated aluminium or galvanised steel,
PVCu or hardwood.

Roof structure-mounted spotting rig for

gymnastic (wall fitting to be above 2.0m high)
and tracked division netting

Cricket nets 16

Floor and possibly wall sockets with flush

fitted cover plates will be required for specific
items of equipment

Pulley-mounted net bags.

Roof
The roof soffit and structure should:

Be uniform, preferably white with more than

90% reflectance value

Make provision for acoustic absorbency.

Reverberation time should not exceed two
seconds at mid-frequency 15

The roof decking should span the main beams

to achieve minimum visual obstruction

Special care should be taken to ensure there are

no dimensional conflicts with the court markings
and the safely requirements. For halls built to
school standards see DfES bulletin 93.

16 See BSF Cricket Data Sheet & England and Wales

Cricket Board (ECB)

15 See later section on acoustics

April Revision 003

30

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

WC
Foyer

Handrail
Skate store

Boot
change/
sitting
out

Matting
to slow skaters

Sports hall
Demountable 1.2m
high barrier

Ramped thresholds
Roller skating requires
the entry
zone ofrequires
the hall to bethe
sectioned
off zone
to createof
a skate
and sitting out area. Other
Roller
skating
entry
thechange
hall to
requirements are a skate hire issue store and a music system.

be sectioned off to create a skate change and

31
Sport England 2010
sitting out area. Other requirements
are a skate hire
issue store and a music system.

April Revision 003

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

6.0 Environmental and Sustainability Issues

The use of presence

detectors and temperature
sensors should be
considered for all systems.

Heating, lighting and ventilation services can

account for a significant proportion of construction
costs. It has been estimated that energy can
account for between 24-30% of the overall
operating cost of a dry sports facility. It is often the
next largest item to staff cost. The full environmental
impact of a sports hall building through its life cycle
should be carefully considered and it is
recommended that the BREEAM assessment
method be considered 17.

Subject to the introduction of adequate fresh air to

meet the requirements of occupants (minimum
20%), the air in the sports hall can be re-circulated
in order to minimise the energy needed to heat up
the incoming air. Such a system can have automatic
controls and carbon dioxide or other types of
detectors to achieve acceptable air quality.

Energy efficiency
Installations should be designed for simplicity and
serviceability to achieve the required environmental
conditions and energy saving criteria. Good
insulation and air sealing of the building envelope
should be achieved together with careful selection
and operation of the optimum temperature and
ventilation rates for the occupied space.

The fresh air requirement will generally depend on

the number of occupants, unless dependant on
the cooling needs. The CIBSE Guide does not
define a value for sporting activities but a value of
8-12 l/s of fresh air per person is appropriate in
most circumstances. A ventilation rate of approx
1.5 air changes per hour is adequate for most 4
court sports halls of between 7.0-8.0m high
assuming heat gain or large occupancies are not
an issue and that there is good air distribution.

Simple energy conservation techniques, such as

heat recovery and efficient thermal and time controls
will also be beneficial. The way sports halls are used
make them particularly suitable for occupancy
sensors or presence detectors to automatically
control heating, lighting and/or ventilation systems,
in order to avoid wasteful conditioning of spaces
when they are unoccupied. Unlike other building
types, sports halls generally need to exclude solar
penetration and are less able to benefit from solar
gain as a contributor to energy efficiency.

Air velocities should generally be kept below 0.1

m/s with the sports activity volume. This is
particularly important for badminton where the
flight of the shuttle cocks is likely to be up to
6.0-7.0m over the court.
In the interests of sustainability, consideration
should be given to providing separate controls for
heating and ventilation so that the space can be
maintained at a comfortable temperature ready for
use, and the ventilation is linked to occupancy and
air quality. Such an approach can provide fresh air
at the required rate and save on fan power and
heating energy.

Overall heating and ventilation requirements

The heating and ventilation of a sports hall will be
required throughout the year.
The main active sports are likely to be badminton,
basketball, and five-a-side football / futsal and a
heating system that gives an overall minimum
temperature range of 12 to 16 C will satisfy most
users. However, temperatures of up to 20 C may
be required for less physically intensive sports
such as short-mat bowls and for other sports,
coaching and training where participants may be
static for periods of time. In practice, sports halls
may often require low levels of heating but do
benefit from systems that have fast response times
in order to be adaptable to the needs of different
user groups.

Common complaints in
sports hall H & V systems:

Overheated / stuffy in warm

summer periods (opening
the escape doors can
exacerbate the problem)

Too cold/draughty in winter

Smells from the heating

systems when started up

after being dormant in the
summer (school sites).

17

The Building Research Establishment Environmental

Assessment Method (BREEAM) includes leisure buildings.
www.breeam.org/page.jsp?id=14

April Revision 003

32

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Choice of systems
The following systems are often seen as the most
appropriate for sports halls:

Radiant heating ceiling panels with a separate

ventilation system.

Combined ducted warm air and ventilation

delivering through air handling units (AHU)

A ducted warm air system has generally been seen

as the preferred method of integrating heating and
ventilation. It can give a good degree of control of
air quality throughout the year and achieve good
distribution and efficiency.

Natural ventilation towers in roof to give controlled

ventilation and compensate for the heat loads from
occupants, artificial lighting and solar gain, and anti-glare
roof-lights to supplement the artificial lighting.

In some instances fan convectors and unit heaters

with outside air provision can provide a limited
amount of ventilation, but this is generally not very
substantial or effective.

to be changing rooms and entrances that will need

to be heated and ventilated and might be integrated
with the hall system and give scope for shared fuel
source and plant room space.

High-level extract fans in the roof or walls together

with appropriate means of outside air supply can
often be used as a separate ventilation system and
can be effective, subject to air velocities not
affecting shuttlecocks and large volumes of cold
air causing high heating loads or discomfort. The
noise caused by wind acting on the external
damper can also be an issue.

See separate Sport England guidance note on

Floors for indoor Sports for concerns about
potential problems with the thermal stability and
performance of floors with under floor heating
systems. The coordination of the exact locations
of floor sockets for sports equipments needs to
be considered. Often floor sockets are installed
after the building construction is completed and
under floor heating system may limit future
flexibility. The response time of under floor heating
systems to cope with varying programme needs
may also be a consideration.

Natural ventilation systems such as ventilation

towers that utilise wind energy can also be
considered. However, these will need some form
of supplementary system to deal with warm
windless days and some means of tempering the
cold incoming air during cold winter periods. The
risk of unwanted air movements needs also to be
considered. Some natural ventilation products
utilise solar panels to activate an auxiliary
ventilation fan on warm windless days.

The type of heating system

should be identified early to
coordinate with the clear
height / space requirement
and fixing of sports
equipment (See diagram on
page 27). Examples are:

Where the hall is part of a larger centre, the choice

of system may be influenced by the needs of other
areas. Even in the smallest project there are likely

Light fittings suspended from main beams located

between the badminton courts. Additional lighting for
cricket nets. Clear height requirement taken to the
lowest point. Drop down basket ball nets to fold up to
maintain clear height requirements

April Revision 003

Radiant heating systems should

not be too close to netting

Air distibution ducts should not

impact upon clear heights and
sports use within the hall

Floor socket conflicts with

under floor heating (including
future installations)

See separate design guidance note Floors for Indoor

Sports available from the Sport England website.
33

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Artificial lighting

Illumination value ( Eave) minimum maintained

average. The system should be designed with
a higher initial value and for planned
replacement of lamps when output falls below
the Eave level.

Uniformity ratio (Emin/Eave) the ratio of

minimum to average illuminance over the
playing area.

Colour rendering (Ra) an indication of the quality /

distortion when compared to natural light.

Adequate artificial lighting is an essential element

of the sports hall and should be integrated into the
design from the outset, rather than be added in
later.
The sporting activities often demand critical visual
tasks, with fast moving objects and players. It is
important that the whole volume of the space is
considered and that the quality of illumination is
considered along with the colour and texture of
materials. See Section 5 p26 for reflectance levels
of walls, floors and ceilings.
A good lighting system should provide adequate
luminance, suitable brightness, contrast, uniformity
of light distribution and satisfactory control of
glare. It will also have a major influence on the
overall ambiance of the hall.

For a 33x18m sports hall:

A 300 lux lighting system
that caters well for
Badminton, with courts
running across the hall will
be adequate for most
sports that are played along
the length of the hall.

It is vitally important that

the roof / ceiling enclosure,
lighting system and the
layout of the court
markings in a hall are
designed together.

However a switchable system

giving 750 lux average and
uniformity min/average of 0.8 over
cricket nets should be considered.

Many sports halls have to cater for a range of

activities and some simultaneously where the
sports hall can be divided into sections. There may
also be a need to achieve adequate visual
conditions for spectators. Non-sporting use may
also be a requirement, for example on a school site
the hall may be used for examinations and school
plays. Where substantial variations in luminance
are required, additional switching of supplementary
lighting could be considered.

See separate Sport England guidance for variations

between technical advice (such as BSEN
12193:2007 and CIBSE LG4 ) and requirements of
National Governing Bodies for the priority sports
in a particular project.
Daylighting

It is generally recommended that for multi sports

halls, the lighting design is based on the
requirements of the priority activities, whilst
ensuring that, as far as practicable, all other
potential activities are catered for. In most
situations in England a lighting design that caters
well for badminton, with courts running across the
hall will be more than adequate for the sports that
are played along the length of the hall. However a
common enhancement is to provide an additional
lighting system for cricket that can be controlled
separately.

Any proposed use of daylight in a sports hall needs

very careful consideration. There are likely to be
technical issues that need to be weighed against
the perceived benefits. These include:

The key issues for lighting design can be

summarised as:

The capital cost of incorporating daylight can be

2-3 times that of a plain wall or roof, and
maintenance costs are likely to be increased. The

April Revision 003

34

Controlling glare

Stable and uniform levels of lighting

Heat gain

Local cooling.

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Small amounts of daylighting in say a rooflight or

a side wall can create a sombre and dull internal
atmosphere in the hall.
See Sports Scotland publication:
Understanding Daylighting of Sport Halls SSC
www.sportscotland.org.uk/ChannelNavigation/Resource+Library/

There are obvious benefits

of daylight for school use.

Light fittings suspended from main beams located

between the badminton courts. Additional lighting for
cricket nets.

Glazing on a north facing

end wall of the hall can
avoid the problem of sun
penetration and glare for
critical sports such as
badminton and table tennis
and gymnastics.

inclusion of daylight is difficult to justify solely on

economic grounds and amenity benefits should
be considered.
Some sports such as badminton, table tennis and
gymnastics have strict advice against daylight in
sports halls.

DIFFUSE
DIFFUSE SKY
SKY

air
air out
out

5
6

air in
in

10m

Playing area

Retractable tension nets

Roof blinds

Rooflight

1
2
5
3
6
4
5
7
6
8
7
8

Playing area
Retractable tension nets
Metal roof panels
Roof
blinds
Steel truss
Rooflight
Metal
roof panels
Ceiling net
Steel truss
Artificial
Ceiling
netlights
Artificial lights

Example of daylighting successfully integrated into an indoor cricket school with north facing roof lights and screens to
prevent entry of direct sun lighting.

SHORT SECTION
April Revision 003

35

5
Sport England 2010

10

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Acoustics

introduce a pattern of sound absorbent slots and

acoustic quilting into an existing timber ceiling.

The internal acoustic conditions within a sports hall

should be appropriate for its intended use. It will be
beneficial to all users that the ambient noise levels
are low and that verbal communication is easy and
critically important for people with hearing impairment
or learning difficulties. This is particularly important
for training, teaching/learning situations, and
activities that are accompanied by music.

Ceilings provide the best opportunity for the

provision of acoustic absorbency. They are often
the underlining of the roof, which is usually a
sandwich construction. This can be a perforated
self decorated metal roof deck. The alternative
would be to line the ceiling and upper wall surfaces
with a suitably robust lining material.

Sports halls on school sites are required under

the Building Regulations to comply with DfES
Building Bulletin 93 : 2003 with respect to sound
insulation, reverberation times and internal
ambient noise levels.

Sound insulation
The level of sound insulation within the building
fabric to prevent distracting sound from external
sources being transmitted into the hall should also
be considered. Heating and ventilation equipment
should be specified to minimise background noise
and similar attention should be given to openings
in the building. A standard of NR40 would normally
be specified.

Acoustic design is a complex and specialist

subject that can be influenced by many factors.
Requirements should be established early in the
briefing and design process.
Key issues are covered below.

In some situations the noise that may be emitted

from a sports hall may also be an issue.

Reverberation times:
The hard surfaces required to withstand impact
damage within the sports hall tend not to have
good sound absorbency properties and results in
sound being repeatedly reflected from the various
surfaces. This is exacerbated by the size and
rectangular shape of sport halls. Technically this
can be measured from the time that a given source
of sound decreases by a standard amount and is
referred to as the reverberation time (RT) 18.

Sports hall acoustics:

Reverberation times
should be between 1.5 and
2.0 sec at mid-frequency
Sound insulation standard
should be capable of a
minimum of NR 40

Characteristics that can be attributed to excessive

reverberation times include:

Poor speech intelligibility

High background noise levels

Increase stress for users

Management/control difficulties.

The greater the background noise the greater the

need to shout leading to a spiral of increased
noise. An appropriate RT is likely to give the users
a more relaxed experience with less background
noise, greater understanding of key communication
and making speech clearer.
The problem can be avoided through acoustic
design that integrates sound absorbent materials
into the ceiling and/or upper wall levels.
See DfES Building Bulletin 93 : 2003 for a case
study of remedial work to an existing hall to
18 See ISO 354 and BS EN ISO 140-7: 1998 for standard
and test methods.

April Revision 003

36

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

7.0 External sports facilities

entrance, arranged so that staff can supervise the

changing to play area route.

Where site dimensions permit it is advantageous

to include a floodlit and fenced multi use games
area close to the hall. These tennis court, or larger,
sized facilities can significantly increase overall use
and can reduce wear and tear in the sports hall.
Overall changing capacity will have to be increased
according to the capacity of the play area and
some secure external equipment storage must be
provided. All-weather areas will require paved
routes connecting with the halls main or secondary

The same criteria will apply to tennis or netball

courts but grass pitches and cricket squares
require separate changing rooms with field exits.
Site planning should be arranged so that routes to
grass and all-weather areas do not cross or
coincide. In centres with extensive outdoor
provision a pavilion, suitably orientated for external
viewing and located for servicing, could be
provided.

An adjacent artificial turf pitch can compliment a sports hall and be an economical way to provide additional booking
capacity.

April Revision 003

37

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Appendix
Court layouts for standard sized courts

Typical courts included in following pages are:

Four-court hall

Five-court hall

Six-court hall

Eight-court hall

Nine-court hall

Ten-court hall

Twelve-court hall

Badminton

Basketball

Cricket practice

Five-a-side

Futsal

Handball

Hockey

Korfball

Netball

Volleyball

April Revision 003

38

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Four Court Hall

The critical minimum dimensions for this most
popular size of sports hall are 33.0 x 18.0 x 7.6m and
a standard for school projects. The main structure
should always be aligned between the badminton
courts to create four bays. Extra width can be
considered to allow for club level basketball, netball
or handball and to provide a spectator zone.

Badminton

Cricket nets

Five-a-side / hockey

Trampoline / judo

Table Tennis / Badminton

Short bowls / gymnastics

Notes
A minimum clear height of 7.6m should be
provided over the whole badminton court area
and 7.0m minimum for team games including
basketball and volleyball.

The 33.0 x 18.0m dimensions allow four

doubles play badminton courts with a central
division net.

County standard badminton requires a length

of 34.8m and a height of 9.1m.

The 18m width is ideal for several of the smaller

space sports. A full-length fencing piste, short
mat bowls carpet and up to four table tennis
tables can be accommodated across the width
of the hall.

Different uses of a four-court hall

34800

Badminton courts can be central in the hall or

offset to provide a narrow circulation zone to
the entrance side of the hall.

2200

Bagged cricket and hall division netting can

be stowed outside the critical play areas for
most sports but for five-a-side football which
utilises the whole space nets must be hoisted
above 1.21m (NB. Cricket and division nets
require extra height to avoid conflict with the
clear height requirement).

Basketball benefits from an increase in width

to 19.0m to allow full side margins or,
alternatively, the minimum margins plus
officials space.

The diagram on page 40 shows the full

markings typically used in a four-court hall with
key setting-out dimensions. Recommended
line colour is shown on a background that
denotes a beechwood floor and approved by
sports governing bodies.

Preferred positions for door openings and

viewing panels are included around the
perimeter. The netball and basketball courts
are shown with a reduced field of play to give
the minimum safety margin.

Consult governing body handbooks for full

setting-out details of courts.

April Revision 003

2000

2000

2000

2200

Spectator zone
An example of enhanced dimensions (mm) for county
level badminton - and also advantageous for netball.
Note: See pages 41 & 42 for the 5-court hall stretched
modular option with extended dimensions of 40m x 20m.

Acoustic dividing screen integrated into the design

39

Sport England 2010

21000

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

6100

1600

Minimum
for bagged
cricket net

Equal

3050
min

Four-court hall

Entrance 2

6100

Storage

Equal

'U' netting track

1500
min

1500
min

6100

1200 1200

Badminton 2

Equal

33000
Four bays with beams between courts

1500

Badminton 1

Entrance 1

2000
min
3050
min

3050
min

6100

Equal

1500

Badminton 3

1600

3050
min

Badminton 4

18000

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 33 x 18 x 7.6m four-court hall

April Revision 003

Key
White - Badminton
Yellow - Five-a-side
40

Red - Netball
Black - basketball
Green - Volleyball
Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Five Court Hall

An increase in the number of badminton courts
from 4 to 5 and at the same time increasing the
width to 20.0m will allow higher standards of play
for basket ball, netball and volleyball. The additional
volleyball court can also be separated by a net to
create a further bookable area. There can be other
advantages in terms of greater flexibility for
teaching and coaching. See page 7 and the
detailed court layout on page 42.

April Revision 003

41

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

6100

Equal

6000

7250

Entrance 2

4750
(3050 min)

1500

Five-court hall

6100

Equal

Equal

Mat Storage

1500

Badminton 1

1000

1000

5500

6100

3750
(3000 min)

5500

Equal

Badminton 3

2500
3300
1000
6100

1000

Equal

Equal

2500
3300

2000

'U' netting track

Equal

3750
(3000 min)

Storage

Equal

40000

Storage

1500

Badminton 2

Badminton 4
1500

Entrance 1

6000

1500

Badminton 5

6100

4750
(3050 min)

3050
min

7250

Equal

3050
min

20000

Notes:

The principles of this layout have been proposed by

Volleyball England and incorporates reduced run-off
margins for the Volleyball practice courts

Key
White - Badminton
Yellow - Five-a-side

Red - Netball
Black - basketball
Green - Volleyball

All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 40 x 20 x 7.6/9.1m five-court hall

April Revision 003

42

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Six Court Hall

9000

18000

Notes

Align structure between badminton courts to

provide three full-span bays or introduce a
primary beam across the centre of the hall.

Division netting is hung between the three

rows of courts. It can also be considered
between two end courts but this zone is
usually designated for retractable seating.

A height of 9.1m and extra length is required

for county standard badminton.

Two standard basketball courts or two reduced

five-a-side football courts can be laid across
the hall with modified D end markings.

Wider pitches for recreational handball, hockey

and korfball are possible in the six-court hall
as well as more space for sports hall
athletics.

The 4 + 2 badminton court arrangement

requires a four-bay structure to ensure that
lighting and transverse netting accord with the
four primary courts.

In the 4 + 2 layout shown there is insufficient

length to accommodate the full run-back to
end-on courts in the 9m zone.

April Revision 003

33000 min

The 33.0/34.0 x 27.0 x 7.6/9.1m hall creates two

team sports zones or a competition play area
aligned with spectator seating. The 3 + 3 badminton
court arrangement (34x27m hall) is recommended
in preference to the 4 + 2 layout (33x27m hall)
originally used in this type of hall. The 34.0m length
provides the required safety margin behind the
badminton courts. Further increases in length will
be required for county standard 34play.

Recreational
courts/seating

Competition courts

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

The 33 x 27m hall (original 4 + 2 layout) gives a longer
competition court for team games but structure must
run between the four primary badminton courts.

43

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

2000
min

3050

17000

13400

1050

1050

1050

Six-court hall

Front
row
seating

Storage

5050
28000 x 15000 county basketball

Court 1

Court 6

Court 2
Two 25000 x 14000 basketball courts
27900 x 15250 county netball

Court 3

3000 min

3050

Court 5

Storage

Court 4

2000

2000

3050

13400

17000

6100

18000

9000
27000

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 34 x 27 x 7.6/9.1m (3 x3 layout) six-court hall. The minimum area for six badminton courts and ball games.

April Revision 003

44

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Eight Court Hall

The critical dimensions are 37.0 x 34.0 x 7.6 or
9.1m. This hall can be divided into two full-size
play zones for most sports hall team games.
Height requirements become more demanding as
hall size increases and the environmental impact
of extra high halls has to be weighed against more
restricted use and possible ball damage in too low
a hall.
Notes

This size is particularly suitable for county

netball and top division basketball. For netball
the court would be marked out to take
advantage of the 37.0m dimension or,
preferably, width would be increased.

Align structure between badminton courts to

provide four full bays or introduce a central
primary beam.

Four county standard badminton courts can

be marked out or rolled down and require a
clear height of 9.1m.

To accommodate a minimum size indoor

hockey pitch, handball or korfball, length
should be increased to 39.0m.

These halls can seat upwards of 1,000

spectators for a table tennis final or for other
sports with limited space requirements.
Escape routes from the hall should take this
capacity into account.

Invariably, eight-court halls are used for

non-sports events and access for users and
equipment requires extra consideration. An
increase in overall area is sometimes
justified.

April Revision 003

45

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Eight-court hall

Retracted curtains

2000

Badminton, short tennis and court hall games as below

1600
min

2400
min

1500

1600
min

37000 min

Five-a-side/handball/unihoc/sports hall athletics

urt

Or

o
ec
ntr

pla

ce

18500

Storage

Variable 22000 max

Storage

18500

1500

Or spectators
3050
min

3050
min

Volleyball

Basketball or
badminton as above

3050 min netball

Retracted curtains
17000

17000
34000

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 37 x 34 x 7.6/9.1m eight-court hall. The minimum area for two full zones for ball games. County
standard badminton courts would align along the hall length.

April Revision 003

46

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Nine-court hall
This 51.0 x 27.0 x 9.1m high hall is suitable for club
standard indoor hockey, handball, korfball and
five- or six-a-side football. Its elongated dimensions
also provide more scope for sports hall athletics
and gymnastics. Spectator capacity within the hall
is limited for long pitch games when extra width
may be considered worthwhile.
A smaller hall 47.0m in length would be suitable
for a full-size indoor hockey pitch with 1.5m end
run-outs but does not provide such a space
efficient layout for badminton.
Notes

Hall area is 11% greater than the eight court

hall but there is greater sports capacity and,
essentially, space for the three long pitch
games.

Run main structure to divide the hall into three

zones with secondary structure between
badminton courts.

It can provide three to six activity zones with

good access from a circulation route down the
length of one side of the hall.

There is space for six county standard

roll-down badminton courts with seating for
approximately 500 spectators in the central
zone.

The 27.0m width does restrict flexibility in

laying out the smaller team games and results
in more courts being run lengthwise down the
hall.

Narrower dimensions than for the eight-court

hall can result in a more economical structural
design.

April Revision 003

47

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

2200

Full-size hockey

Badminton 2

Storage

Badminton 1

Handball/korfball full-size

1500

1500

1500

Or: close
together
with more
space one
side of
hall

Or viewing across end courts approximately

500 spectators. Also five-a-side,
two handball, two or three volleyball etc.

Storage

51000

Badminton 3

Badminton 4

Badminton 5

Badminton 6

15000

6100

18000

3000

6100

15000

1500

6100

Inadequate space for seating

2000

18000 x 27000 three-court hall zones

Nine-court hall

Wide
access way
1500
2300
2200

6100

2000

6100

2000

6100

2500

Badminton 7

Badminton 8

Badminton 9

18000

Storage

Or with minimum 9.1m clear height, county badminton

setting out for roll-down courts

Approximate position of full-size hockey

2300
18000

9000
27000

Note: All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 51 x 27 x 9.1m nine-court hall for a full-size indoor hockey pitch and other big pitch sports.

April Revision 003

48

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Ten-court hall
The hall is formed with two 5 court halls as shown
on page 8 and the more detailed layout on page
50.
A larger 15 court hall can be set out using similar
principles by tripling the 5-court module.

April Revision 003

49

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Ten-court hall

Netball, Basketball and Volleyball

in upper half as lower half below

4750

3300

Retracted curtains

Full-size Netball court (30.5x15.25m)

1500

1500

2000

1500

1500

ne
zo

4750
(3050min)
6000

4750
(3050min)
6000

20000

3300

1000

3050

1000

4750

5500

20000

Storage

40000

Five-a-side/handball/unihoc/sports hall athletics

6600

lay

Storage

rt p
ou
ec
ntr
Ce

Retracted
curtains

Or spectators

20000

1500

3750

3750

20000

40000

Notes:

The principles of this layout have been proposed by

Volleyball England and incorporates reduced run-off
margins for the Volleyball practice courts

Key
White - Badminton
Yellow - Five-a-side

Red - Netball
Black - basketball
Green - Volleyball

Escape doors are not indicated and are subject to

Building Regulations / British standards / fire officer

All dimensions are in millimetres

Dimensions of a 40 x 40 x 9.1m ten-court hall

April Revision 003

50

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Twelve-court hall
At 54.0 x 33.0 x 9.1m this size has the capacity of
a small regional arena, a spectator venue for local
and county level competition. It is a larger version
of the nine-court layout.
Notes

Three modules of the four-court hall can be

arranged by dividing the length into 18.0m
(and variable) width zones or two six-court hall
zones.

Primary structure should run between these

zones with secondary structure between
badminton courts.

Extra flexibility is provided by lengthwise

subdivision.

Over 700 seats can be aligned along one side

of the hall for handball, hockey or korfball
spectators and more for other sports or
entertainment events.

An increase in width permits banks of seating

to each side and possibly also to each end of
the competition pitch.

April Revision 003

51

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Twelve-court hall

1500

Storage

Approximately
300 seats in nine
rows for big
pitch matches

18000

44 x 22m indoor hockey pitch in an overall area of 50 x 26.2m

Storage

Three county badminton roll-down

courts in both end zones, with 750
seats in this central zone, or
nine courts using each zone

18000

54000

Approximately
175 seats
Three four-court hall zones
each 33 x 18 x 8.4m min

Storage

or
Two zones each 33 x 27m

Badminton 2

Badminton 3

Badminton 4

1
1200 1200
min min

1500

1500

18000

Badminton 1

Storage

27000

Approximately
300 seats
in rows

2000
9000
33000
Note: All dimensions are in millimetres
Dimensions of a 54 x 33 x 9.1m twelve-court hall, or the basis for a regional arena. Capacity includes three ball game
zones each of four-court hall size, or divided into two zones of 33 x 27m with plenty of spectator seating for hockey
and centre-court ball games using the whole hall.

April Revision 003

52

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Badminton

460

1500* 2200

2590

6100

1500* 2200

Officials

760

1980

3960

2000*3800
(see table)

2000*3800
(see table)

13400

Dimensions of a badminton court (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

6700 (existing)
7600 (new)

6700 (existing)
7600 (new)

9100

9100

Length

13400

13400

13400

13400

Width

6100

6100

6100

6100

2000

2300

3800

1500

1500

2200

1500*

1500*

2000

2000

17400 x 9100
17400 x 16700
+ 7600

17400 x 9100
17400 x 16700
+ 7600

18000 x 10500
18000 x 18600?
+ 8100

21000 x 10500
21000 x 18600
+ 8100

Minimum height over court

Playing area (doubles court)

Wall from baseline, min

Wall from sideline

Between parallel courts, min

2000

2200

Minimum overall area

For a single court
For a parallel court
For each additional court
Notes:
1

Baseline to division netting 1500 min; sideline to division netting 1200 min
To accommodate umpire chairs an additional width may be needed between court sides outside of
safety run off.
3 Allow space for judges tables.
2

www.badmintonengland.co.uk

Refer also to separate Badminton design guidance note download available from the Sport England website.

Badminton space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

53

Sport England 2010

Team Bench Area

2990 2990

8950

1250 1575
1250 15755800

1050 min
2050 preferred

1800

Throw-in
Throw-in
sidelinesideline

8325 8325

1575

Neutral zone

rad

ius
900
2000 min

50

15000

67

s
diu

4150

1575 1575

62

2990

4900

1800 1800

5800 5800
6Neutral
75
Neutral
zone zone
rad 0 rad
ius
ius

4900

50

15000

67

2000 min

150

5000

ius dius
rad
ra
50 250
62
6

4150 900 2050 2000

8950 8950

Scorers table

4900
15000

150

150

Officials

4150 900 2050 2000

Team Bench
Team Area
Bench Area

5000 5000

4150 900 2050 2000

ScorersScorers
table table

4150

900-3000
1050 2050

Officials
Officials

r
50

1250 1575

24000 24000
28000
28000

1050 min,
10502050
min,preferred
2050 preferred

4150

2000 min
2000 min
Pre OctPre
2010
Oct/ 2012
2010 / 2012
Post Oct
Post
2010
Oct(High
2010level
(Highcompetition.)
level competition.)
&
&
layout (applies
layout (applies
for all levels)
for all levels)
Post 2012
Post(Med
2012level
(Medcompetition.)
level competition.)
layout layout
(changes
(changes
highlighted
highlighted
in green)
in green)

900

1050 min
2050 preferred

Throw-in
sideline

8325

2000 min

1050 min
2050 preferred

Design
Guidance Note

900

13000 15000

13000 15000

900-3000
1050 2050

Basketball

13000 15000

900-3000
1050 2050

Sports Halls

24000 28000
1050 min, 2050 preferred
Pre Oct 2010 / 2012
layout (applies for all levels)
5800 5800
1750
850 408050 400
850
85
8500

5800

5800

850

400
350

90
85500
850
8
850 408050 400
1750

90
1750

400

18

00

18

00

18

850

100 50

350

18

12

00

100 50

00

6000

6000

1200

50

375
1200

1200

12

50

4900

375
1200

4900

1750

2000 min

Post Oct 2010 (High level competition.) &

Post 2012 (Med level competition.) layout
(changes highlighted in green)

950 50950
850 50 850
850 50
400850
850
40050850
1750
50 50
1750 50

Dimensions of a basketball court (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

Length (minimum - preferred)

24000-28000

24000-28000

24000-28000

Width 1200
(minimum - preferred)

13000-15000

13000-15000

5800

Playing area

850 400

850

850

6000

Out of bounds surround

350

National/
International

5800

400

Extra one side for officials

and team areas / benches

0
80
11050

1050

375 28000
1200

13000-15000

18

00

N/A

900

26100 x 15100
30100 x 17100

26100 x 16000
30100 x 18000

7000

7000

15000
12

50

2050

2050

4900

1750

30003

30003

28100 x 20100
32100 x 22100

32100 x 22100

Minimum
Preferred
Height

90

1750

850 400

850

850

100 50

Overall space requirements

950 50 850 50 850 400 850 50 1750 50

7000

7000

Notes:
1

Excluding provision for benches

Including provision for benches
3 Including provision for benches and spectators
4 Standard 4 court sports halls at 33 x 18m are large enough to accommodate a preferred size court (28 x 15m)
but only for recreational/local club level use, due to a reduced run off of 1.5m along the length (side) of the court.
5 Markings in green are changes from Oct 2010 (high level competition) and 2012 (Medium competition).
2

www.englandbasketball.co.uk

Basketball space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

54

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Cricket
Popping crease

Bowling crease

3660 min 3660 min

4000 max 4000 max 1000 min

Approx 3/4 length of hall

Batsmans end

1500
7720 min

Bowlers end

20120

10000 min
31620

1000 min clear (applies up to 2000 height, min 500 clear of fixed equipment thereafter, applicable generally)
33620
(Runup end can be reduced to allow min 31200)
Roll-out mats (if required)
Batting ends - 11220 x 2000 (10000 in front of popping crease)
Bowling ends - 10000 x 2000 (6000 behind bowling crease, 4000 in front)

1000 min

Dimensions for cricket practice (mm)

Minimum

Recommended
maximum

Length

31200

33620

Width

3660

4000

Height of horizontal top net

4500

5000

Height of underside of loft net

Safety margin surrounds

4000
1000 (clear)

Cricket practice space requirements (mm)

See ECB Facility Briefs and Guidance Note 'Indoor Sports Halls with Cricket Provision (TS3).

April Revision 003

55

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

16500 35000

Five-a-side Football

7500

radiu

Reduced
'D' radius
6250 6750
for narrow,
older halls

Goal

Recessed
goal

1750 mimimum
from corner to 'D'
25000 50000

Dimensions of a five-a-side football pitch (mm)

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

Length (min - max)

25000-50000

25000-50000

25000-50000

25000-50000

Width (min - max)

16500-35000

16500-35000

16500-35000

16500-35000

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Playing area

Out of bounds surround

Overall space requirements

For Sports Halls, walls may be used (where safe) as the court
boundary, or rebound boards may be provided. There are no run off
requirements.

Height

No prescribed minimum height

Notes:
1

No specific minimum height is given. Height provision is driven by other sports using the space
(e.g. Badminton, Gymnastics, and Tennis etc). Wall surfaces used as boundaries must be impact
resistant, smooth, with finishes to prevent dusting/flaking. There must be no protrusions and doors
should be avoided or be flush and open outwards.
www.thefa.com

Five-a-side football pitch space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

56

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

1000-3000

Futsal

6000

radiu

3000

radiu

1000-3000

5000

5000

Halfway line

10000

5000

3000

15000 25000

2000

5000

250 radius

5000

5000

Substitution
Substitution
zone
Officials and team bench zone

400
400

25000 42000
1000-3000

1000-3000

Dimensions of a futsal pitch (mm)

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

31000-42000

38000-42000
18000-22000

Playing area
1

Length (min - max)

25000-31000

Width (min - max)

15000-16000

16000-25000

16000-25000

1000

1000-2000

2000-3000

27000 x 17000
33000 x 18000

33000 x 18000
46000 x 29000

35000 x 20000
48000 x 31000

Run off surround

Overall space requirements
Minimum
Maximum
Height

31000-42000

No prescribed minimum height

3000

44000 x 24000
48000 x 28000

Notes:
1 Futsal is not played off walls or rebound boards and a runoff is a requirement. Minimum
recreational and club court sizes and runoffs have been adjusted to allow Futsal to fit into a standard
four court Sports Hall, otherwise the preferred run off of 3m (required for national and international
play) may be reduced to 2m where space is limited.
2

Additional pace required for benching / tables / officials / team bench.

No specific minimum height is given. Height provision is driven by other sports using the space
(e.g. Badminton, Gymnastics, and Tennis etc).
www.fifa.com/mm/51/44/50/futsal_lotg_2008_en.pdf

Futsal pitch space requirements (mm)

April Revision 003

57

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

0- Min 1000 1000

Handball
Officials, subs bench and sin bin

0
60

us

di

ra

9000

4500

150

radiu

Goal
3000

0- Min 1000

6000

4000

Centre line

3000

18000 20000

6000

4500

33000 40000
0- Min 1000

0- Min 1000

Dimensions of a handball court (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

36000-40000

36000-40000

40000

18000-20000

18000-20000

18000-20000

20000

0-1000

1000 min

1000 min

1000 min

N/A

1000

1000

1000

33000 x 18000
42000 x 22000

38000 x 21000
42000 x 23000

38000 x 21000
42000 x 23000

42000 x 23000

7000

7000

7000

7000

Playing area
Length (minimum - preferred1)

33000-40000

1)

Width (minimum - preferred

Out of bounds surround
Extra one side for officials
and team areas / benches

Overall space requirements

Minimum
Preferred (min)
Height
Notes:
1

Preferred court sizes should be provided whenever possible as playing on undersized courts presents
difficulties. Preferred sizes will not fit a standard 4, 6 or 8 court Hall. Minimum size up to county standard
will fit into halls of 8 courts or more.
2

Minimum sized played off hall walls to fit a standard 4 court hall. Mini Handball courts are also required
20 x 13m at recreational level. In both cases, safety runoffs are beneficial but not a requirement
provided boundaries are impact resistant, smooth, with finishes to prevent dusting/flaking. There must
be no protrusions and doors should be avoided or be flush and open outwards.

http://britishhandball.worldhandball.com

Handball space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

58

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

100

Officials and team bench

6030

radiu

7000

Centre line

6030

3000

9000

100

Min 1000

18000 22000 between side boards

Min 1000 1200

Hockey

36000 44000
3000 min

3000 min

* Court width is measued between 100mm side boards. Court length is measured overall backlines/side boards. Safety run off
is measured outside the side boards/back lines.
Dimensions of a hockey pitch (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

Length (minimum - preferred)

(including back lines)

36000-44000

36000-44000

36000-44000

36000-44000

Width
(excl.100x100mm side boards)

18000-22000

18000-22000

18000-22000

18000-22000

Run out behind back lines

3000

3000

3000

3000

Clearance outside side boards

1000

1000

1000

1000

N/A

12002

12002

12003

42000 x 20200
50000 x 24200

42000 x 21400
50000 x 25400

42000 x 21400
50000 x 25400

42000 x 21400
50000 x 25400

Playing area (2:1 l/w ratio)

Extra one side for officials

and team areas / benches
Overall space requirements
Minimum
Preferred
Height

No prescribed minimum height

Notes:
1 No specific minimum height is given. Height provision is driven by other sports using the space (e.g.
Badminton, Gymnastics, and Tennis etc).

www.englandhockey.co.uk

Hockey space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

59

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

2000

Korfball

1000 2000

2500

6670

Inner dividing line

2500 2500

15500 20000

1000 2000

Officials

2500

2500
31000 40000
1000 2000

1000 2000

Dimensions of a korfball pitch (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

Length (minimum - preferred)

31000-400002

36000-40000

36000-40000

40000

Width (minimum - preferred)

15500-20000

18000-20000

18000-20000

20000

1000-2000

1000-2000

2000

2000

N/A

2000

2000

2000

1000-2000

2000

2000

2000

33000 x 17500
44000 x 24000

40000 x 24000
44000 x 26000

40000 x 24000
44000 x 26000

44000 x 26000

7000-9000

9000

9000

9000

Playing area

Side margins

Extra one side for officials

and team areas / benches
End margins
Overall space requirements
Minimum
Preferred
Height (min-preferred)
Notes:
1

Court Length to Width ratio must be 2:1.

Size where necessary to fit a standard 4 Court Hall (33 x18). Other sizes are only available within 9
and 12 court halls.
3 1m run off widths for recreational/junior use only. Otherwise a 2m run off width is to be provided.
2

www.korfball.co.uk

Korfball space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

60

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Netball
Equal

3050 min 2000 min

Equal

Equal

Officials and team bench

15250

4900

radiu

3050 min

450
radius

30500
3050 min

3050 min

Dimensions of a netball court (mm).

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National/
International

Playing area
Length

30500

30500

30500

30500

Width

15250

15250

15250

15250

Side margins, min

3050

3050

3050

3050

Extra one side for officials

and team areas / benches

N/A

2000min

2000min

2000min

Margin space behind goal

lines, min

3050

3050

3050

3050

36600 x 21350

36600 x 23350
min

36600 x 23350
min

36600 x 23350
min

7500

7500

7500

7500

Overall space requirements 2

Height (min)
Notes:

1 Where courts are laid side by side with no division or change in surfacing a common run off of at
least 4m is to be used in lieu of minimum requirement of 3.05m.
2
In standard and undersize sports halls, court size must be reduced to maintain minimum
run-off margins. See AENA layout requirements for categories 2, 3 and 5 indoor courts

www.englandnetball.co.uk
www.englandnetball.co.uk/The_Game/Facility-and-Court-Information/

Netball space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

61

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

2000 3000

Volleyball

3000 5000

Scorer and reserves section

3000 5000

9000

500 1000

3000
30008000

3000
18000

30008000

Dimensions of a volleyball court (mm)

Recreational

Club

County /
Regional

National 1

International 2

Length

18000

18000

18000

18000

18000

Width

9000

9000

9000

9000

9000

Side line clear space

3000

3000

3000

4000

5000min

Extra one side for

officials and team
areas / benches

N/A

N/A

2000

2000

3000

Backline clear
space

3000

3000

3000

5000

8000min

Overall space
requirements

24000 x 15000

24000 x15000

24000 x17000

28000 x19000

34000 x 22000
min

7000

7500

9000

9000

12500

Playing area

Height (min)
Notes:
1
2

Sizes refer to National League play competition.

Sizes refer to FIVB governed World/Official competition

www.volleyballengland.org

Volleyball space requirements (mm).

April Revision 003

62

Sport England 2010

Sports Halls

Design
Guidance Note

Alternative languages and Formats:

This document can be provided in alternative languages, or alternative

formats such as large print, Braille, tape and on disk upon request.
Call the Sport England switchboard on 08458 508 508 for more details
Information Prepared By:
Sport England, Robin Wilson Consulting and S&P Architects

Acknowledgements:
Sport England is indebted to the individuals and organisations that have contributed to this guidance note
with excellent advice, information and photographic material. In particular (in alphabetical order):
Dave Behagg
David Bosher
Tim Buckingham
Andy Couling
Tony Cull
Philip Dryden
Mike Hall
Mark Hewitt

Jonathon Mawson
David Morley
Gert-Jan Peeters
Ben Rees
Garry Stewart
Brian Towers
Ben Woods

Photography by:
David Butler
Alistair Carew-Cox
Simon Collins
Alan Edwards
Charlie Fawell

Duncan McNeil
Kilian OSullivan
Richard Sowersby
S&P Architects
Charlotte Woods

Disclaimer
Amendments, alterations and updates to this document may take place from time to time. When using
Sport England Design Guidance you should always download the documents at the time of use in order to
ensure that you are referring to the most up-to-date information. The term Design Guidance should be taken
to imply the minimum standards required to produce best practice solutions acceptable to Sport England.
This document is for information only. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this
Design Guidance Note and all information contained herein, Sport England, or its agents, shall not be held
responsible or liable to any party in respect of any loss, damage or costs of any nature arising directly or
indirectly from reliance placed on this information. The views expressed are not intended to take away
or diminish the responsibility of the user to comply with current or future legislation and if there are any
conflicts between the views expressed in this document and legislation, the latter takes precedence.

Issue Tracker
003 Minor Amendment to Page 24: April 2010
002 Updated and Amended Combined Publication: March 2010
001 Initial Publications: Sports Halls - Sizes & Layouts: February 2000
Sports Halls - Design: February 1999

Sport England

3rd Floor Victoria House

Bloomsbury Square
London
WC1B 4SE
Tel: +44 (0)8458 508 508
Fax: +44 (0)20 7383 5740
Email:
April [email protected]
Revision 003
Web: http://www.sportengland.org

63

Sport England 2010

Sport England, April 2010