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Voodoo: Origins and Core Beliefs

The document provides background information on the history and principles of Voodoo. It traces the origins of Voodoo back 15,000 years to Egypt, where the Yoruba people first encountered its practices. The Yoruba integrated aspects of Voodoo into their culture and spread it throughout West Africa. Enslaved Yoruba brought Voodoo traditions with them to Haiti, where it merged with indigenous religions and evolved into what is known as Haitian Voodoo today. The core beliefs of Voodoo revolve around Loa (spirits/deities), divination, ancestor worship, and reincarnation. Loa are divided into Rada and Petro, with Rada generally representing

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Christophe Beck
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
370 views21 pages

Voodoo: Origins and Core Beliefs

The document provides background information on the history and principles of Voodoo. It traces the origins of Voodoo back 15,000 years to Egypt, where the Yoruba people first encountered its practices. The Yoruba integrated aspects of Voodoo into their culture and spread it throughout West Africa. Enslaved Yoruba brought Voodoo traditions with them to Haiti, where it merged with indigenous religions and evolved into what is known as Haitian Voodoo today. The core beliefs of Voodoo revolve around Loa (spirits/deities), divination, ancestor worship, and reincarnation. Loa are divided into Rada and Petro, with Rada generally representing

Uploaded by

Christophe Beck
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VoodooHistory

BasicPrinciplesBackground
Askahundreddifferentvoodoopriestaboutvoodooandyouwillgetahundreddifferent
answers.

Theword'vodun'theHaitianword'Voodoo'isderivedfromcomesfromtheAfrican
[Link]"divinity"or"Idol".

Thehistoryofvoodoodoesnotstart,asmanypeoplebelievearound1500ADinHaiti,
butabout15,[Link],therealsourceofvoodooisthe
[Link]'Yoruba'.Theywere
[Link]
[Link]
anddesiredtoknowhim.

AtThistimetheYorubacrossedintoAfricafromEgypt,usingaroutewhichcrossedover
[Link]'sNigeria,atthetime,wasa
culturecalledthe'Nok'.Between200and500BC,TheYorubamettheNokandthetwo
[Link],the
peopleofYorubasettleddowninthecityofIleIfe,whichwasconsideredaholycityby
[Link]
theYorubakingdomandspreadvoodoothroughallofhisconqueredlands.

In1492ADColumbusdiscoveredanisland,knowntodayasHaiti,whichhenamed
"Hispaniola".Veryquickly,thesettlersdiscoveredthesugarcaneandtobacco,the
[Link]
Hispaniola,provedtobepoorslaves,[Link]
ofSpainorderedthedeportationof15,000blacksfromAfricatomeetthedemandof
[Link],ofthe
blackslavesoftheYorubaethnicgroup,soonbegantomergeculturesandreligions,
andlaidthefoundationfortoday'svoodoo.

Todayitisestimatedthatfromthe16thto19thcenturynearly12millionpeoplewere
[Link]
totheCaribbean(Haiti,CubaandJamaica),possiblyalsomanytoBrazil,approximately
fivepercenttoNorthAmericaandtheremaininginSpanish,FrenchandDutchSouth

[Link],theCubanvariationofVoodooSanteriaas
wellastheBrazilianvariationsofVoodooCandombleandUmbanda.

InthehistoricalconsciousnessoftheHaitiansVoodoohasanextraordinarymeaning
andaswellplayedaroleinBoisCaiman,[Link]
[Link]
militarysymbolism,whichisnotfoundinotherAfroAmericanreligions.
In1996VoodoobecameanofficialnationalreligioninBenin.April4th2003openedyet
[Link]
[Link]
[Link],[Link]
yearsagoVoodoowasrecognizedbythepopeasaseparatereligion,becauseVoodoo
priesthavehealedsomanypeopleandtheirhealingpowerhasbecomeverywellknown.

Doyouhaveafeelingthatvoodoocanhelpyou?Youcanspeakaboutthatwithus!

Contactushere!

TheCentralCore
Aroundwhicheverythingrevolves.

InthiscentralcoreofvoodooworshipisLoa(god,divinebeing,goodspirit),Oracle,
[Link]?,
[Link].
Someonewhohasbeenagood,honestandfaithfulpersonhasthechancetoascendto
[Link]
[Link]
[Link],butall
thetemptationsfrombeforewellstillthreatenandenticehim.

Ifthepersonwasnotgoodintheirlifeitispossiblethatinhisnextlifehewillbepunished
[Link]
involvesprimarilylightpunishmentforoffenses.

However,seriousoffenseswillbepunishedwithmisfortuneorillness,ortherebirthasan
[Link],theycanberebornasDiab,asademonic
[Link]
[Link]
andareinformedaboutallactionsandmisdeedsofbelievers.

LoaRadaandLoaPetro
Voodoogods
[Link]
[Link]
thecreationoftheworld,[Link]
(godofwoods),Agwe(godofsea),Erzulia(thegoddessofbeauty).Somegodsbelongto
[Link](godofcrossroads),canbeinvokedasloaRadatobringthewealth
[Link]
[Link]
livinginHaitimadeVoodooinHaitiaverydangerouspracticeintermsofharmfulrituals.
InvocationofanyloaPetroalwaysmeansriskingdamageofbodyandsoul!Thereforewe
wanttowarnthosepeople,whoarenotpreparedforsuchact,againstsuchaction.

LoaRada
LegbaorElegba,Eshu,Ellegua.[PapaLegba]
Godofcrossroads,singer,fighter,fool,guardianofthedoorintothespiritualspherehe
appearsaseitherachildorahunchedoldman(oldmanwithacrutch).

InHaitivoodooLegbaisworshippedintwodifferentforms:asachildorasahunched
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
godsandgavethemtopeople.

[Link]
heistheguardianofthedoor,thereforethecontactwithhimenablesbetter
[Link]
heistranslatingthewordsofgods(ghosts)[Link]
returnbacktotheworldoflivingpeopleiftheyobtainLegba'sblessing.

ShangoorXango,Chango[NagoShango]
Godoffire,fighter,judge,lordofthelightningandthunderbrave,healthylookingman.

[Link]
sevenmostpowerfulloa,[Link]
oneofthegodsofearthandlivedasakingofOyolandontheearthwithpeople.

[Link]
doubleaxeorram'[Link]
givemorepowerandcourage.

OshunorOxum,Ezili,Erzulie[ErzulieFreda]
Goddessofloveandpowerofcreation,abundanceandpassionbeautiful,seductive
youngwoman.
[Link],[Link]
[Link].
[Link]
[Link]
creation.
Careful,though,sheisalsoamotherofwitchesandshecoloursherselfwiththebloodof
herenemies,sheistherulerofavulture.

OyaorYansa,AidaLenso,Olla.
Goddessofwind,fire,waterandrainbowrulerofthenature,fightercourageous,beautiful,
passionateandunpredictable.

[Link]
windstorms,floodsandearthquakes.

ThePowerofOyastemsinherspeedandherabilitytochangethingsimmediately.

YemayaorImanje,LaBalianne[Yemalla]
Goddessoftheseamotherly,shegivesnutrition,lovinganddesirable.

[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link].

ObatalaorOxala,Batala,BlancDani
Goddessofheavens,personificationofcreativeenergyoldwithwhitehair,kindand
extremelypowerful.

[Link]/hisnameisthewordforgodassuch.
[Link]/Sheisdirectdescendantofthehighestand
[Link]/Shepersonifieshighestethicalprincipalssuchasjustice,
wisdom,[Link]/Shebringswealthandwellbeingtopeople,healsthe
[Link]
fightsforprotectionofsourcesandnature.

OgunorOgum,Ogu[Ogoun]
Wildmanofwoods,godofironandsmithery,protectorofwealthandwork,peacefuland
dangerousman.

[Link]
axesformakingwaythroughthewoodland,thusheiscalledagodofpioneersand"The
[Link]
[Link],[Link]
[Link]
king,butoncepeoplelearnedeverythingfromhim,hereturnedthecrownandleftforthe
forests.

AgweorAgweTaroyo
Godofwaters,lordoftheseas,handsome,proud,helikesorder,hetakescareofhis
look.
[Link]
[Link],
Neptune,fromwhomheprobablytookthetridentasanattribute.
Agweiscalledtocalmthewavesoftheseaorensurehappysailing,butmainlyheis
[Link]
underhisprotectionwillneverdrownandwaterwillneverharmthem.

DamballahorAidaWedo
Primordialgod,godofsnakes,hehasaformofsnake,heisuniversalpower,protector
oftreesandwatersvivacious,strictandbrave.

[Link]
universalknowledge,heistheoriginalcreativepower(energy).

Loco
[Link].
Accordingtothelegendhewasthefirstpriest,whotransformedfromahumanbeinginto
[Link]
ceremony,hecouldberecognisedbyagnarledstickthathealwayscarrieswithhimor
byhiscompanionwhoalwayssmokesapipeandalwaysaccompaniesLoco.

Simbi
[Link].A
personobsessedbySimbaisturninglikeasnakeandisattractedbythewater,because
[Link]
certainconnectionbetweenpeopleandghosts,becauseamongvoodoopeoplethe
mythicalothersideisdeepinthesea.

PetroLoas

SymbolPetro
[Link]
givengoatsbloodforexample.

BaronSamedieandGuede
[Link]
[Link]
LaCroixappearsasaskeleton,heanswersallthequestionswithsarcasmandhe
[Link]
[Link]
[Link],black
candles,purpleflowersorstones,butalsorumandblackchickens.

Marassa
[Link]
[Link]
twinshasitsrootsinthevenerationofgodlytwins:[Link]
activemaleandpassivefemaleenergy,[Link]
theycreateahermaphrodite(bisexual)godthatsymbolisesinseparabledivineunity.
Twins,especiallyifitisaboy(Dossou)andagirl(Dossa)areconsideredastheirearthly
delegates.

Thebirthoftwinsisineverycaseassociatedwithanumberofproblemsastheyare
[Link],impulsive,
sensitiveandmalicious(mischievous,vicious)beings.

Ineverydaylifeitisrecommendedtodealwithbothchildrenthesameway,astheyreact
[Link]
sufferdiseasesorbadluck,whichisexplainedamongvoodoopeoplethatthefamilydid
notcompletethedutytoMarassa.

MoreaboutCandomble(Voodoo)andtheunityofreligions.

Recommendedreading:

HeikeOwusuVoodooritualsbackgrounds,practicesandsafeguards
PapaSanghapracticeofvoodooMagic
PapaSanghaVoodoopracticenewtechniques,ritualsandpracticesoftheVoodoo
PapaNemoThepathofVoodooFromthebasicstopractice
AstridReuterVoodooandotherAfricanAmericanreligions
GertChesiVoodooinAfrica

VoodooSoul
AncestorworshipinVoodoo
Soifafamilymemberdiesbutstillexistsinmaterialform,thenthereisnoreasontonot
[Link]
paymentfortheirassistancesacrificesmustbemadeandtheirgraveskeptinorder,so
[Link],
theyhavesomeknowledgeandacertainpowertoinfluencethefutureandfateoftheir
offspring.

SoulinVoodoo
Voodoobelieversunderstandthesoulnotasacompactunity,butdivideitintotwo
parts,theTibonange(vitalsparkandconscienceVoodoo)andtheGrosbonange
(theindividualandimmortalsoul,[Link]

returnstotheunderworldoftheminds).Togetherthesepartsformthemindandthe
soulofalivingperson.

TheTibonaneisoftheuniquevitalsparkofaperson,[Link]
persondies,theTibonangegoestoDahome(VodooistischeOntheotherside),
[Link]
[Link],andhis
GrosbonangewaslongenoughwithDahome,hisGrosbonangeisbornagainand
[Link],itisabsolutelylogicalforVoodoo
believerstotalktotheirancestorsandaskthemforadviceandhelp,eveniftheyhave
beendeceasedformanyyears.

BonDieu
[Link]'s
[Link]'sorderinpowerintheworld.
Hiswordislaw,evenforthedeity'[Link]
Dieudirectly,itisthejoboftheDiety'stotakecareoftheworriesandconcernsof
believers

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