Worksheet #3Stoichiometry
Directions: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Assume all gases are at STP.
Dont forget to
write out your balanced chemical equation. Make sure to
show ALL work to receive FULL CREDIT!
1.Calculate the number of moles of oxygen
required to react completely with 14.8
mol Al in the following
equation: 4Al(s)
+ 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s)
14.8 moles Al
2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2
3 moles of O2
= 11.1 mol O2
4 mole Al
2. Calculate the moles of oxygen
produced from the decomposition of
0.61 moles of potassium chlorate
(KClO3).
0.61 moles KClO3
3 moles of O2
2 mole KClO3
0.915 mol O2
3. If 20.0g grams of zinc react with excess
hydrochloric acid, how many grams of
zinc chloride (ZnCl2) are produced?
___Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ____ZnCl2(aq) +
_____H2(g)
20 g Zn
1 mol Zn
1 mole ZnCl2
136 g ZnCl2
65g Zn
1 mol Zn
1 mol ZnCl2
4. How many grams of chlorine gas
must be reacted with excess sodium
iodide (NaI) if 10.0 grams of sodium
chloride (NaCl) are needed
2NaI(aq) + __Cl2(g) 2NaCl(aq) +
_____I2(g)
10 g
NaCl
= 41.8 g ZnCl2
1 mol
Nacl
1 mol Cl2
71 g Cl2
58.5g
NaCl
2 mol NaCl
1 mol Cl2
= 6.07 g Cl2
5. How many grams of copper are required
to replace 4.00 grams of silver nitrate
which are dissolved in water?
__Cu(s)+ 2AgNO3(aq) ____Cu(NO3)2(aq)
+2Ag(s)
4.0g AgNO3
6. How many moles of hydrogen gas
are needed to react with 15.1 g
chlorine gas to produce hydrogen
chloride gas?
___H2(g) + __Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)
15.1 g Cl2
1 mol
AgNO3
1 mole Cu
63.5 g Cu
170g
AgNO3
2 mol
AgNO3
1 mol Cu
1 mol Cl2
1 mole H2
71 g Cl2
1 mole Cl2
= 0.21 moles H2
= 0.75 g Cu
7. How many moles of CaC2 are needed to
react completely with 49.0 grams H2O?
___CaC2 + 2H2O ____C2H2 +
_____Ca(OH)2
49 g H2 O
1 mol H2O
1 moles CaC2
18 g H2 O
2 mol H2 O
8. How many liters of phosphine
(PH3) are formed when 0.42 L of
hydrogen react with phosphorus?
___P4(s) + 6H2(g) 4PH3(aq)
0.42 L H2
1 mol H2
22.4 L H2
=1.34 moles CaC2
4 mol PH3
22.4 L
6 mol H2
1 mol
PH3
=0.06 L PH3
Worksheet #4MORE Stoichiometry
Directions: Solve the following stoichiometry problems. Assume all gases are at STP.
Dont forget to
write out your balanced chemical equation. Make sure to
show ALL work to receive FULL CREDIT!
1.Calculate the mass of silver needed to
react with chlorine gas to produce 84
g of silver chloride. 2Ag(s) + ___Cl2(g)
2. How many liters of carbon monoxide
gas is needed to react with 4.8 g of
oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide?
2CO(g) + ___O2(g) 2CO2(g)
2AgCl(s)
84g AgCl
1 mol
AgCl
2 mole Ag
107.9 g Ag
143.4g
AgCl
2 mol
AgCl
1 mol Ag
4.8g O2
=63.2 g Ag
1 mol O2l
2 mole CO
22.4 L CO
32 g O2
1 mol O2
1 mol CO
=6.72
L CO
3. How many molecules of chloride are
needed to react with 5.6 g of iron to
form iron(III) chloride?
3Cl2(g) + 2Fe(s) 2FeCl3(aq)
5.6g
Fe
1 mol Fe
6.02x1023
molecules Cl2
3 mole Cl2
55.8g Fe
2 mol Fe
1 mol Cl2
4. What mass of ammonia (NH3) is
necessary to react with 2.1 x 1024
molecules of oxygen in the following
equation:
ammonium + oxygen yields water +
nitrogen dioxide
4NH3 + 7O2 6H2O + 4NO2
2.1x1024
molecules
O2
9.06 x 1022
molecules Cl2
=
1 mol O2
6.02 x
1023
molecules
O2
=33.9
5. Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide
produced when 3.47 moles of
pentane(C5H12) burns.
__C5H12(g)+ 8O2(g) 5CO2(g) +6H2O(l)
3.47 mol
5 mol CO2
1 mol C5H12
22.4 L
CO2
25.4g HI
1 mol
CO2
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(s)
102g
Al2O3
1 mol NH3
g NH3
1 mol HI
2 mole l
126.9g I
127.9g HI
2 mol
HI
1 mol l
4 mole Al
2 mol Al2O3
4.8 x 10
8. How many moles of oxygen gas are
needed to form 21.8 liters of water
vapor? First write the equation, then solve.
2H2 + O2 2H2O
6.02x10
atoms Al
23
Al
7 mol O2
=25.2 g I
7. How many atoms of aluminum are
required to produce 410 g of aluminum
oxide through the reaction oxygen gas?
1 mol
Al2O3
17g NH3
6. How many grams of solid iodine are
produced by the decomposition of 25.4
g of hydrogen iodide gas?
2HI(g) ____H2(g) + 2I(s)
388.6 L CO2
410g
Al2O3
4 mole
NH3
21.8 L
H2O
1 mol H2O
22.4 L
H2O
1 mol Al
24
atoms
=0.49 moles O2
1 mole O2
2 mol H2O
