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SAP Basis Training Guide: Key Transactions

This document provides an overview of various SAP transactions used in SAP Basis training. It lists transaction codes for managing users, roles, authorizations and security in the SAP system. Key transactions covered include SM02 for user maintenance, SM28 for role maintenance, and ST22 for user authorizations. The document serves as a reference guide for administrators to understand essential SAP transactions for user and access management.

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Matheus Danella
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views76 pages

SAP Basis Training Guide: Key Transactions

This document provides an overview of various SAP transactions used in SAP Basis training. It lists transaction codes for managing users, roles, authorizations and security in the SAP system. Key transactions covered include SM02 for user maintenance, SM28 for role maintenance, and ST22 for user authorizations. The document serves as a reference guide for administrators to understand essential SAP transactions for user and access management.

Uploaded by

Matheus Danella
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SAP Basis Training

Contents
Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2
Features of SAPGui. ........................................................................................................................ 4
Transaction SM02 ............................................................................................................................ 5
Transaction SM01 ............................................................................................................................ 6
Transaction SM28 ............................................................................................................................
Transaction SM5! ............................................................................................................................
Transaction S"#C$%S$ ..................................................................................................................... !
Transaction SCC4 .......................................................................................................................... 10
Transaction SCC" .......................................................................................................................... 12
Transaction SCC& .......................................................................................................................... 12
Transaction SMG' ........................................................................................................................ 1&
Transaction SCC1 .......................................................................................................................... 14
Transaction SM50 .......................................................................................................................... 14
Transaction SM51 .......................................................................................................................... 15
Transaction SM04 .......................................................................................................................... 15
Transaction SM1& .......................................................................................................................... 16
Transaction SM12 .......................................................................................................................... 18
Transaction SM&5 .......................................................................................................................... 1!
Transaction SM21 .......................................................................................................................... 20
Transaction ST22 .......................................................................................................................... 21
Transaction ST01 .......................................................................................................................... 22
Transaction ST05 .......................................................................................................................... 24
Transaction ST11 .......................................................................................................................... 25
Transaction ST0&% ........................................................................................................................ 26
Transaction STA( .......................................................................................................................... 2
Transaction ST02 .......................................................................................................................... 28
Transaction )S06 .......................................................................................................................... &0
Transaction )S01 .......................................................................................................................... &0
Transaction (BAC)C*P#T .............................................................................................................. &2
Transaction A"11 .......................................................................................................................... &4

Transaction A"08 .......................................................................................................................... &5
Transaction SM66 .......................................................................................................................... &5
Transaction S+56 .......................................................................................................................... &6
Transaction SSAA .......................................................................................................................... &
Transaction S+01 .......................................................................................................................... &8
Transaction S+#M .......................................................................................................................... &!
Transaction S+10 .......................................................................................................................... 40
Transaction PFCG .......................................................................................................................... 41
Transaction PF+( .......................................................................................................................... 45
Transaction S+02 .......................................................................................................................... 45
Transaction S+0& .......................................................................................................................... 4
Transaction ,-20 .......................................................................................................................... 48
Transaction S$01.S$0!.S$10 ........................................................................................................ 50
Transaction STMS .......................................................................................................................... 51
Transaction ,-10 .......................................................................................................................... 5
Transaction ,-04 .......................................................................................................................... 58
Transaction SM6& .......................................................................................................................... 5!
Transaction SM"G ......................................................................................................................... 60
Transaction SP11 .......................................................................................................................... 61
Transaction SP12 .......................................................................................................................... 62
Transaction SPA( .......................................................................................................................... 6&
Transaction SP01 .......................................................................................................................... 66
Transaction S$!& .......................................................................................................................... 6
Transaction SM&6 ......................................................................................................................... 6!
Transaction SM& .......................................................................................................................... 2
Transaction SPAM .......................................................................................................................... &
Transaction SA#%T ......................................................................................................................... 5

Features of SAPGui.
T/e 0ifferent features on t/e #nitia1 SAPGui screen2
Maintain Fa3ourites
Acti3ate 0is41a5 of Tec/nica1 na6es in 6enu tree
Acti3ate 7uic8 cut an0 Paste feature 9/en re:uire0
Acti3ate to 0is41a5 t/e *e5 i0s in 0ro4 0o9n 1ist 9/ere3er it is a3ai1a;1e.
A11 t/e fo11o9ing transactions e<41ore0 using t/e Menu tree un0er Too1s.

Transaction SM02
#n t/is transaction 5ou can sen0 6essages to users 9/o are 1ogge0 in an0 ne9 users 1ogging to
t/e c1ient. T/is 6essage is a c1ient s4ecific an0 can a1so ;e 1anguage s4ecific or generic.
#n t/e first & 1ines 5ou 6aintain t/e te<t to ;e co66unicate02 t/en ser3er na6e is t/e c/osen
fro6 t/e 1ist2 in C1ient 5ou 6aintain t/e nu6;er of t/e c1ient for 9/ic/ t/e 6essage to ;e sent
an0 t/e 1anguage can ;e 6aintaine0 so t/at on15 to t/ose users 9/o are 1ogge0 in t/at 1anguage
9i11 recei3e t/e 6essage.
B5 0efau1t t/e s5ste6 /as $<4ir5 0ate an0 ti6e of t/e current 0a5 an0 (e1etion 0ate.
T/is can ;e c/ange0 accor0ing to re:uire6ent.

Transaction SM01
T/is transaction is use0 for t/e contro1 of transaction co0e in case t/e ;usiness re:uires t/at t/e
users 9/o are aut/ori=e0 to carr5 t/e transactions are to ;e sto44e0 te64orari15.
>ou enter t/e transaction co0e as in0icate0 in t/e 4icture FS00 an0 t/en 4ress $nter 8e5 9/ic/
1ists it in screen2
C1ic8ing on t/e transaction an0 c/ose t/e ;utton "oc8.+n1oc8 to togg1e as re:uire0.

Transaction SM28
T/is transaction is to 4erfor6 c/ec8 t/e SAP s5ste6 insta11ation 0oes not contain errors 0uring
t/e 4rocess of insta11ation2 9/ic/ if an5 nee0s to ;e atten0e0. T/is is one ti6e acti3it5 after t/e
insta11ation on15.
Transaction SM59
#n t/is transaction t/e ,e6ote Function Ca11 ?,FC@ are 6aintaine0 t/at is re:uire0 for
co66unication ;et9een t/e SAP s5ste6s in t/e 1ocation an0 a1so to e<terna1 s5ste6s an0
4rogra6s. T/is is setu4 accor0ing to t/e re:uire6ents an0 t54e of connection.
ABAP connection is use0 for co66unicating ;et9een t/e SAP s5ste6s2 TCP.#P connection is use0
for t/e nonAsa4 s5ste6s or #P A00ress.
#n an ABAP connection t/e in4ut 3a1ues to ;e 6aintaine0 B
%a6e of ,FC
(escri4tion of ,FC
Target /ost
S5ste6 nu6;er
Gate9a5 Cost

Gate9a5 Ser3ice

C1ient nu6;er
+ser na6e
Pass9or0
)n 6aintenance after sa3e2 t/e connection Test can ;e 4erfor6e0 to c/ec8 t/e connecti3it5 is
4ro4er15 esta;1is/e0 an0 t/e ti6e ta8en.
Transaction SLICESE
T/is is use0 to 6aintain 1icense certificates for t/e s5ste6 recei3e0 fro6 SAP. T/e 1icense is
issue0 ;5 SAP for t/e co6;ination 8e5 SAPS#(2 Car09are 8e5 t/at is to ;e 4ro3i0e0 o3er t/e
/tt4D..ser3ice.sa4.co6.s1icense
)n recei4t of t/e 1icense fi1e fro6 SAP2 sa3e it on to 5our PC an0 e<ecute t/is transaction an0
se1ect %e9 "icenses an0 se1ect #nsta11 1icense2 t/is 1ea0 to a ne9 9in0o9 9/ere 5ou can ;ro9se
an0 c/ose t/e fi1e sent ;5 SAP an0 )4en. Again t/is is a oneti6e o4eration after t/e SAP s5ste6
insta11ation.

Transaction SCC!
T/is is a crossAc1ient transactionE an5 c/anges 6a0e 9i11 affect a11 t/e c1ients in t/e SAP s5ste6.
T/is is a contro11e0 transaction 9/ic/ is to ;e aut/ori=e0 useri0 on15.

A c1ient /as 3arious c/aracteristics t/at are 6aintaine0 consi0ering for 9/ic/ 4ur4ose t/e c1ient
is use0.
#n t/e 4icture a;o3e2 t/e c1ient is 150 6eans t/e transactions t/at are carrie0 in t/is c1ient is on15
accessi;1e for users assigne0 to t/is c1ient. "ogica1 s5ste6 is a 3a1ue 9/ic/ /as 0e4en0enc5 in
t/e transactions as it gets tagge0 9it/ t/e transaction 0ata2 if an5 c/ange is 0one t/en t/e
re1e3ant 0ata 9i11 ;e 1ost e3en t/oug/ e<ists in t/e s5ste6. Cence 6a8ing a c/ange of t/e 1ogica1

s5ste6 once 0efine0 is not to ;e 0one in Pro0uction s5ste6. C1ient ro1e 0efines for 9/ic/
4ur4ose t/e c1ient is use0 for2 it can ;e
SAP reference c1ient2 Test c1ient2 Custo6i=ing c1ient2 (e6o c1ient or Pro0uction c1ient. #n
(e3e1o46ent t/e c1ient 150 is set as Custo6i=ing c1ient2 c1ient 160 set as Test c1ient an0 c1ient
10 as test c1ient.
'e a1so contro1 /ere 9/et/er in t/is c1ient c/anges can ;e carrie0 out ;5 aut/ori=e0 consu1tant2
it can c1ient 0e4en0ent o;Fects or c1ient in0e4en0ent o;Fects. (oes t/e c1ient is 4rotecte0 or not
4rotecte0 for o3er 9riting. Per6ission on CATT an0 eCATT functiona1it5 is 4er6itte0 or no.
T/e c/ec8;o< at t/e ;otto6 can ;e set accor0ing to t/e re:uire6ents. To 4rotect fro6 c/anges
0uring c1ient co45 an0 4erfor6ing a u4gra0e of soft9are.
Transaction SCCL
T/is is use0 for t/e creation of ne9 c1ients 9/en re:uire0 after t/e 6aintenance in transaction
SCC4. "ogin into t/e ne9 c1ient 9it/ user SAPG an0 PASS2 /ere t/e 0e4en0ing u4on t/e c/oice of
SAP 4rofi1e 0ifferent o;Fects are co4ie0 into fro6 t/e 0efine0 source c1ients. #n a ne9 c1ient to ;e
use0 for testing2 t/e SAPHA"" 4rofi1e is use0 fro6 c1ient 000 an0 001.
First15 t/e 9it/ test run c/ec8e0 in t/e 4rogra6 is e<ecute0 in fronten0 or in ;ac8groun0 to
3erif5 t/e s5ste6 /as sufficient resources in ter6s of s4ace2 6e6or5 for co641eting a successfu1
c1ient co45.
Transaction SCC"
T/is can ;e use0 to 6onitor t/e 4rocess of c1ient co45 t/at is running in ;ac8groun0 or c/ec8 t/e
1og of front en0 4rocess.

Transaction SMG#
#n t/is transaction 9e can 6onitor t/e status of t/e gate9a5 ser3ice ?sa4g900@ on t/e SAP
s5ste6 for a11 c1ients2 it is a status at t/at 4oint of ti6e an0 is 05na6ic in nature.

Transaction SCC1
B5 t/is transaction 9e can i64ort t/e c/ange re:uests fro6 one c1ient to anot/er 9it/in t/e
sa6e SAP s5ste6. T/e c/ange re:uest containing c1ient 0e4en0ent o;Fects t/at are 6o0ifie0 in
one custo6i=ing c1ient ?150@ ;e i64orte0 to testing c1ient ?160@.
>ou enter t/e source c1ient nu6;er fro6 9/ere it is to ;e i64orte0 an0 enter t/e trans4ort
re:uest2 c/ec8 inc1u0e re:uest Su;tas8s. $<ecute once 9it/ Test ,un to 3erif5 t/ere are no
errors an0 t/en unc/ec8 t/e Test ,un an0 e<ecute to i64ort eit/er Start #66e0iate15 or
Sc/e0u1e as Bac8groun0 Io;.
Transaction SM50
To 6onitor t/e status of a11 t/e 9or8 4rocesses in t/e SAP s5ste62 t/is is use0. T/is 1ists a11 t/e
9or8 4rocess 9it/ t/eir t54e2 current status2 an0 4rogra62 user i02 action ;eing 4erfor6e0 at
t/at 4oint of ti6e. T/is is a19a5s 05na6ic an0 a goo0 screen 3ie9 is to /a3e 9or8 4rocesses free
?9aiting@ so t/at an5 ca11 ;5 a user can ;e ta8en u4 i66e0iate15 9it/out an5 0e1a5 in res4onse
ti6e.
#n case a 9or8 4rocess is stuc8 t/en 9e cance1 t/e 9or8 4rocess Fo; se1ecting B ProcessJCance1
9it/out core. #n case t/e 9or8 4rocess is sto44e0 after an error in one of t/e Fo; it 9as
e<ecuting2 t/en ,estart it c/oosing B ProcessJ ,estart after error J>es so t/at t/e 9or8 4rocess
is a3ai1a;1e for t/e users.

Transaction SM51
#n t/is transaction2 9e can 6onitor t/e sa4 s5ste6 instance 9/et/er it is acti3e an0 t/e 3arious
t54es of 9or8 4rocesses are configure0 on t/e s5ste6. T/e Ser3er na6e is 6a0e of
Costna6eKSAPS#(Ks5ste6 nu6;er
B5 c/oosing t/e ,e1ease notes in t/e 4icture 9e can fin0 t/e 1e3e1 of *erne1 a441ie0 to t/e SAP
s5ste6. T/is *erne1 1ists a11 t/ose errors t/at 9ere fi<e0 ;5 SAP in t/is 4atc/ 1e3e1.
Transaction SM0!
B5 t/is transaction 9e can c/ec8 /o9 6an5 users are 1ogge0 into t/e s5ste6 an0 in 9/ic/ c1ient
an0 /o9 6an5 session eac/ user is generate0 an0 in eac/ session 9/at transaction is ;eing
e<ecute0. 'e a1so /a3e t/e ti6e 9/en t/is session 9as starte0. T/e ter6ina1 use0 ;5 t/e +ser2
t54e of connection an0 t/e a6ount of storage s4ace uti1i=e0 ;5 t/e user 0e4en0ing u4on t/e
transaction an0 se1ection o4tions.

#n t/is transaction 9e can 4ic8 4articu1ar user an0 en0 t/e session if re:uire0.
Transaction SM1"
#n t/is transaction 9e 8ee4 trac8 of t/e status of t/e +40ate ser3ice is Acti3e2 in case it is not
acti3e t/en 9e acti3ate fro6 t/e +40ate A06inistrator.

To 6onitor t/e 1ist of u40ates t/at /a3e fai1e0 9e can c/oose t/e 4erio0 using Fro6 0ate an0
e<ecute eit/er F8 or c1ic8 t/e e<ecute ;utton.
T/is 1ists t/e infor6ation 1i8e C1ient2 +ser2 (ate2 Ti6e2 Tco0e an0 Status 9it/ t/e fai1ure of
u40ate 1e3e1.
#f an5 u40ates fai1e0 recor0s are foun0 t/en2 9e can 0eter6ine reason for t/e fai1ure an0 contact
t/e user an0 4ro3i0e infor6ation. After fi<ing t/e reason for error2 t/e recor0 status can ;e reset
an0 ,e4eat +40ate can ;e e<ecute0 for entr5 in 0ata;ase $1se t/e recor0 can a1so ;e 0e1ete0
fro6 t/e 1iste0 an0 t/e user can 4ost t/e sa6e transaction for t/e sa6e 0ata set to get 0esire0
u40ate in t/e 0ata;ase.

Transaction SM12
B5 t/is transaction 9e 6onitor t/e 6aster 0ata or transaction 0ata t/at is 1oc8e0 e<c1usi3e15 for
a 4articu1ar SAP user i0 for 4erfor6ing 6o0ifications at t/at 4oint of ti6e. #n suc/ case2 ot/er
users 9/o tr5 to access t/e sa6e 0ata set 9i11 ;e sto44e0 ;5 t/e $n:ueue ser3ice gi3ing
infor6ation of t/e 0ata ;eing 1oc8e0 ;5 t/e +ser i0.
Cere in initia1 screen 5ou can run for a 4articu1ar user an0 c1ient or 9it/ G 9e run for a11
#n t/e 4icture it s/o9s at t/at 4oint of ti6e in c1ient 102 +sers 9/o /a0 e<c1usi3e15 accessing
0ata set in SAP for 9/ic/ ot/ers cannot 6o0if5. T/e re1ate0 ta;1e an0 ot/er infor6ation is
4ro3i0e0 a1so t/e ti6e fro6 9/en t/is is 1oc8e0. #f 5ou 0ou;1e c1ic8 a 1ine t/en 9e get furt/er
0etai1s 1i8e in ;e1o9 4icture.
A 0ecision can a1so ;e 6a0e in case un0er certain circu6stances it 6a8es to 0e1ete t/e 1oc8 for
t/e 0ata set. T/en 9e can 0o it using t/e icon (e1ete.

Transaction SM"5
To 6onitor t/e ;atc/ sessions t/at are create0 ;5 t/e users fro6 0ifferent 6o0u1es transactions.
#n t/is transaction 9e can start t/e 4rocessing of a session2 re1ease a session t/at /as sto44e0
9it/ error an0 0e1ete a session if re:uire0.

As s/o9n in t/e screen fi1ter on 0ate2 create0 ;5 can ;e a441ie0 to re0uce t/e 1ist of sessions to
re3ie9. T/e sessions can ;e 0ifferent stages of t/e 4rocessing 1i8e %e92 #ncorrect2 Processe02 #n
Process2 #n ;ac8groun02 Being create0 an0 "oc8e0. #n case a session is en0e0 9it/ error2 t/en
using t/e F1ag icon t/e session can ;e re1ease0 for reA4rocessing. T/e session can ;e 4rocesse0
in t/e front en0 6o0e 9/ere t/e 0ata set of t/e session can ;e 3ie9e0 /o9 it is ;eing 4rocesse0
;5 t/e 4rogra6 in 0ifferent screens 0e4en0ing u4on t/e transaction co0e for 9/ic/ t/e session
9as create0.
Transaction SM21
#n t/is transaction t/e SAP s5ste6 1og is 0is41a5e0 for t/e 3a1ues in4utte0 in t/e initia1 screen.
T/e 3a1ues t/at can ;e 6aintaine0 is t/e Fro6 (ate

T/e 1ist can ;e restricte0 for Pro;1e6s )n152 Pro;1e6s an0 6essage an0 A11 6essages. T/e
infor6ation in t/is 1ist can furt/er use0 to ana15=e t/e errors 9/ic/ are in0icate0 9it/ ,e0 sign
un0er Priorit5. A1so 9e get infor6ation of Tco0e t/at 9as use0 ;5 t/e user 9/en t/e error got
generate0.
Transaction ST22
T/is transaction 1ists t/e ABAP 0u64s generate0 in t/e s5ste62 9e can restrict for a 0ate2 user
as re:uire0. T/is eac/ recor0 in0icates t/e reason for t/e error2 transaction co0e2 3aria;1es t/at
cause0 t/e error. T/e t54es of error can ;e of 3arious 8in0s for 9/ic/ action is to ;e ta8en to fi<
t/is error fro6 /a44ening again after ana15sis. For t/is 9e refer a1so t/e SAP notes on
/tt4D..ser3ice.sa4.co6.notes 9it/ t/e searc/ ter6s of t/e na6e of 4rogra62 transaction or ot/er
ter6

Transaction ST01
B5 t/is transaction2 9e can set t/e s5ste6 trace on to ana15se ;5 c/ec8ing t/e re:uire0
4ara6eters an0 acti3ate t/e trace )% for a 4erio0. T/e trace is nor6a115 8e4t off as t/is in3o13es
t/e storage s4ace2 it is acti3ate0 for a s/ort 4erio0 of ana15sis an0 t/en Trace is set to )FF. After
t/is using t/e ana15sis can ;e 6a0e on t/e 0ata t/at is recor0e0 0uring t/e Trace 4erio0.


Transaction ST05
T/is transaction is use0 to set 4erfor6ance trace for a user or a11. 'it/ t/is on acti3ation of t/e
trace t/e user transactions gets ca4ture0 in to t/e trace fi1e 9it/ infor6ation on t/e 4rogra6
na6e2 ta;1e na6e2 recor0s fetc/e0 against eac/ S7" co66an0 t/e s5ste6 4erfor6e0 9it/ t/e
3aria;1es accor0ing to transactions an0 3a1ues.
T/e ;utton Acti3ate Trace sets t/e trace on for a11 users2 Acti3ate Trace 9it/ Fi1ter in 9/ic/
+serna6e2 Transaction co0e or Progra6 na6e. After a set 4erio0 t/e Trace nee0s to ;e
(eacti3ate02 t/en 'e can (is41a5 Trace

T/e 0ata ca4ture0 in t/e trace is use0 for ana15sis an0 see 0uration ta8en for t/e e<ecution of
eac/ S7"2 ta;1e accesse02 4rogra6 na6e2 Action2 nu6;er of recor0s2 return co0e.
Transaction ST11
+sing t/is transaction 9e can 3ie9 t/e trace fi1es for a11 t/e 9or8 4rocesses t/at /a44en at t/e
)S 1e3e1 9it/ start of SAP an0 o4erationa1 status of SAP 9or8 4rocess.

)n 0ou;1e c1ic8ing a fi1e t/is gi3es t/e 0etai1s of t/e
Transaction ST0"
#n t/is 9e can 6onitor t/e 9or81oa0 on to t/e SAP s5ste6. Cere 9e /a3e 0ifferent 3ariants 9/ic/
can ;e use0 for ana15=ing t/e 0ata t/at is ca4ture0 on a 0ai15 ;asis2 t/en 9ee8s an0 Mont/ ;asis.

T/e rig/t section of t/e screen 4ro3i0es 0ifferent o4tions t/at can ;e e<4an0e0 to fin0 t/e
3arious statistics t/at t/e s5ste6 is ca4ture0 ;5 0ou;1e c1ic8ing to t/e 0a5.9ee8.6ont/.
'e t/en 9i11 /a3e infor6ations 1i8e Transaction 4rofi1e 9/ic/ gi3es t/e transactions t/at
consu6e 6ore ti6e in e<ecution2 res4onse co64are0 to ot/er transactions use0 in t/at 4erio02
si6i1ar15 6ore infor6ations can ;e foun0 un0er ot/er no0es for ana15sis.
Transaction STA$
T/is is a1so for 6a8ing ana15sis of 9or81oa0 for a 0efine0 3a1ues in t/e in4ut screen 1i8e 0ate2
ti6e an0 a6ount of 4erio02 for a 4articu1ar SAP +S$, of 6u1ti41es2 s4ecific Transaction2 c1ient

Transaction ST02
B5 t/is transaction 9e 6onitor t/e 3arious 4ara6eter setting an0 uti1i=ation factors in si=e or
4ercentage t/at is 6aintaine0 for ;uffering.
T/ere are 0ifferent t54es of ;uffer in t/e s5ste6 use0 for s4ecific 4ur4ose as gi3en ;e1o9E
Ta;1e 0efinition ;uffer B Gi3es t/e 0etai1s of t/e 4ercentage of ta;1es ;uffere02 :ua1it5 of
0ata;ase access for fetc/ing recor0s to t/e user re:uests. #f t/e a11ocate0 s4ace for t/e ;uffer is
s6a11 an0 not a;1e to ;uffer t/e ta;1e 0efinitions2 t/en S9a4 /a44ens 9/ere t/e ta;1e 0efinitions
are re6o3e0 fro6 t/e ;uffer area an0 6o3e0 to te64orar5 ta;1es4aces 1i8e LPSAPT$MPM. T/e
;uffere0 o;Fects in ;uffer can a1so ;e 3ie9e0 ;5 c/oosing t/e ;utton ;uffere0 o;Fects. An5
c/anges to t/e 3a1ues of t/e 4ara6eter can ;e 0one using t/e #nstance Profi1e in transaction
,-10 ;5 6aintaining un0er t/e L$<ten0e0 6aintenanceM. T/e c/anging in 3a1ues /as to ;e 0one
in reference to t/e reco66en0ations ;5 SAP or an5 SAP %ote on15.


Si6i1ar15 t/ere are ot/er o;Fects B Fie10 0efinition ;uffer2 S/ort na6e ta; ;uffer2 #nitia1 recor0s
;uffer2 Progra6 ;uffer2 C+A ;uffer2 Screen ;uffer2 ca1en0ar ;uffer2 )T, ;uffer an0 $<4ort.#64ort
S/are0 6e6or5 ;uffer.
$ac/ 4ara6eter ;uffering 1e3e1 if it is at J!8N t/en 9e sa5 t/e s5ste6 4ro4er15 tune02 an0 if
ranges ;e1o9 t/en 9e tr5 to i64ro3e it ;5 a0Fusting in a Pro0uction en3iron6ent. '/ere a16ost
a11 t/e re1e3ant o;Fects are touc/e0 ;5 users re:uire0 for t/e ;usiness o4eration.
Transaction %S0&
B5 t/is transaction 9e 6onitor t/e 4ara6eters re1e3ant at t/e o4erating s5ste6 1e3e1. #n t/is 9e
notice t/e a6ount of t/e CP+ uti1i=ation2 Me6or5 uti1i=ation2 Car0 0is8 uti1i=ation ;et9een
rea0.9rite2 %et9or8 res4onse on "A%2
Transaction %S01
T/is transaction is use0 to 6onitor t/e Presentation ser3er2 (ata;ase ser3er an0 A441ication
ser3er. T/e 4resentation ser3er 6eans t/e PC.1a4to4 fro6 9/ere t/e user is 1ogge0 in to SAP2
(ata;ase ser3er is one 9/ere t/e SAP s5ste6 0ata;ase is running2 for a SAP S5ste6 9e /a3e
on15 one 0ata;ase ser3er2 A441ication ser3er is t/e s5ste6 9/ic/ is running a centra1 instance or
a 0ia1og instance 9it/ 0ia1og 9or8 4rocesses t/at ta8e t/e re:uests fro6 t/e 4resentation ser3er
an0 4ass onto 0ata;ase ser3er to get re:uire0 0ata.

$3en /ere 9e use t/is transaction to c/ec8 t/e co66unication 1e3e1 an0 fin0 4ac8et 1oss ;5
4inging to an5 of t/e s5ste6s.

Transaction $'AC%C(PIT
T/is is a centra1 transaction co6;ine0 toget/er 9it/ ot/er o10 transactions t/at e<iste0 in t/e
ear1ier 3ersions of SAP. )n o4ening (BAC)C*P#T 9e get fo11o9ing screenE
T/e rig/t 4ane of t/e screen contains no0es 1i8e Perfor6ance2 S4ace2 ;ac8u4 an0 reco3er52
Configuration2 Io;s2 A1erts2 (iagnostics an0 'i=ar0s.

Again eac/ 6aFor no0e contains ot/er su;Ano0es t/at ta8e to ne9 screen an0 gi3es 6ore
infor6ation on t/e 0ata;ase 0ifferent 4ara6eters.
T/e regu1ar tas8s t/at are 0one fro6 t/is transaction is running Bac8u4 of 0ata;ase2 c/ec8ing
t/e frees4ace of eac/ ta;1es4ace2 6onitor a441ication connecte0 to 0ata;ase2 o3er3ie9 of
;ac8u42 etcOO.

T/e actions to ;e 4erfor6e0 to 0ata;ase can ;e 0one ;5 c/oosing t/e 4ara6eter an0 s9itc/ing
to c/ange 6o0e an0 6aintain 3a1ues as 4er re:uire6ent.
T/e 0ata;ase 0iag 1og can ;e 3ie9e0 to c/ec8 t/e 0ifferent 6essages t/at are 1ogge0.
Transaction AL11
'e can access t/e 0ifferent fi1e s5ste6s t/at /a3e ;een 0efine0 an0 attac/e0 to a Para6eter. #n
t/is transaction 9e can 3ie9 a fi1e2 fin0 fi1es un0er a 0irector52
Fe9 i64ortant 0irector5 4ara6eters are (#,HCTH,+%2 (#,H(B2HC)M$2(#,H(ATA2
(#,H$P$C+TAB"$2 (#,HT,A%S. +sing t/e 0irector5 4ara6eters in t/e 4rofi1e or in 4rogra6 9e

can ca11 a fi1e fro6 t/e )S 1e3e1 in SAPGui on t/e user PC."a4to4. T/is is a1so use0 9/ere
custo6i=e0 0irector5 is 6aintaine0 for 6aintenance of t/e 0ocu6ents t/at can ;e attac/e0 to
SAP o;Fects 1i8e Purc/ase or0er2 Sa1es or0er2 7ua1it5 ins4ection certificate2 $ngineering B)M2
0ra9ing 9/en t/e (MS an0 *A4ro is acti3ate0 in t/e s5ste6.
Transaction AL08
T/is is a g1o;a1 3ersion of SM042 in 9/ic/ 9e can 6onitor t/e users 1ogge0 to a SAP s5ste6 fro6
6u1ti41e A441ication ser3ers. T/e nu6;er of users 1ogge0 using eac/ a441ication ser3er 9i11 ;e
s/o9n an0 t/e tota1 8in0s of connections 1i8e 0ia1og an0 ,FC .
Transaction SM&&
T/is is a g1o;a1 4rocess o3er3ie9 si6i1ar to 4rocess o3er3ie9 using transaction SM50. #n t/is 9e
can 6onitor t/e 9or8 4rocesses state in a11 t/e a441ication ser3er connecte0 to t/e 0ata;ase
ser3er.
+sing t/e Se1ect 4rocess Button 9e can c/oose t/e ot/er o4tions to 3ie9 t/e 9or8 4rocesses

#n t/is transaction t/e 9or8 4rocesses cannot ;e 6anage0 as in SM502 it is on15 a 6onitor 3ie9.
Transaction S)5&
+sing t/is transaction 9e can 6onitor t/e nu6;er of o;Fects t/at are ;uffere0 fro6 in0i3i0ua1
user aut/ori=ation ro1es an0 4rofi1es. T/is is on15 a 6onitoring too12 no furt/er action can ;e
ta8en fro6 9it/in t/is transaction.
'e can use t/is to ana15=e for a 4articu1ar user2 or reset t/e ;uffer for t/e user

Transaction SSAA
T/is is a co6;ination of 0ifferent transaction t/at are to ;e e<ecute0 ;5 a Basis 4erson on a 0ai15
2 9ee8152 6ont/152 on i641e6entation an0 on u4gra0e of t/e s5ste6. )n e<ecution 9it/ Function
8e5 F8 or C/oosing t/e icon . Furt/er eac/ no0e in0icating in ,e0 co1our in0icates t/is
transaction is not e<ecute0 to0a52 on e<ecution t/e ,e0 turns to Green2 in0icating t/is action
9as 4erfor6e0 to0a5. But it 0oes not ensure t/e Basis consu1tant 0i0 a 4ro4er re3ie9 of t/e
resu1ts an0 too8 an5 action. But t/is acts as a c/ec8 1ist 9/ic/ a Pro0uction su44ort 6e6;er is to
4erfor6 as 4er t/e SAP stan0ar0 gui0e1ines for a 4ro4er functioning of SAP S5ste6. T/is one
transaction 0oes a16ost co3er t/e transaction t/at are 0iscusse0 in t/is 0ocu6ent se4arate15.

Transaction S)01
T/is transaction is use0 to 6anage t/e SAP usersE it can ;e use0 for Creating a +ser2 C/anging a
+ser2 (is41a5ing2 (e1eting2 "oc8ing2 +n1oc8ing an0 Set ne9 4ass9or0. As in So1aris C/e6tec/ 9e
/a3e i641e6ente0 t/e Centra1 +ser a06inistration 6o0e12 a11 S5ste6 an0 c1ients cannot 4erfor6
a11 t/ese 6entione0 function using S+01. T/e SAP S5ste6 +$( an0 C1ient 150 are 0efine0 as t/e
contro11er of a11 c/i10 s5ste6s an0 c1ients integrate0 in t/e 6o0e1. $ac/ SAP s5ste6s c1ient 0002
001 an0 066 are not inc1u0e0 in t/is 6o0e1.
T/e transaction furt/er inc1u0es 6u1ti41e ta;s 9it/in in 9/ic/ ot/er infor6ation is to ;e
6aintaine0 as re:uire0 an0 so6e are 6an0atori15 to ;e 6aintaine0. T/e Genera1 infor6ation
contains2 %a6e of user in 2 4arts B "ast an0 First. 'e a1so can 6aintain 6ore infor6ations 1i8e

Co66unication 1anguage2 (e4art6ent2 Function2 Te1e4/one2 $6ai1 i02 Co64an5 a00ress2 +n0er
(efau1t Ta; A +ser t54e BL(ia1ogM2 Qa1i0 fro62 Qa1i0 to2 (efau1t 4ara6eters 1i8e "ogon 1anguage2
0ate for6at2 (eci6a1 For6at2 Ti6e for6at2 )ut4ut 0e3ice2 Ti6e =one of t/e user2 +n0er ,o1es B
6u1ti41e ro1es 9i11 ;e assigne0 a1ong 9it/ t/e c/i10 recei3ing s5ste6.
)n sa3ing t/e user 9i11 ;e 0istri;ute0 to t/e res4ecti3e c/i10 s5ste6s 9/ic/ 9ere assigne0 9/en
assigning ro1es un0er t/e Ta; A ,o1es.
T/e user in turn is trans6itte0 to t/e c/i10 s5ste6s in t/e for6 of #(oc ?#nter6e0iate (ocu6ent@
t/at can ;e 6onitore0 using t/e transaction '$022 t/e status of t/e #(oc.
Transaction S)IM
T/is is a transaction 9/ic/ /as ;unc/ of 4rogra6 re4orts t/at can ;e use0 to 4erfor6 ana15sis at
0ifferent 1e3e1s B +ser2 ,o1e2 Profi1es2 Aut/ori=ation2 Aut/ori=ation );Fects an0 Transactions.

+n0er eac/ no0e 9e /a3e furt/er no0es t/at can ;e e<ecute0 9it/ 3a1ues to restrict t/e sco4e of
re4ort an0 ana15=e re4ort.
Transaction S)10
'e use t/is transaction to 4erfor6 a c/ange2 it ;e eit/er a00ition or 0e1etion of an5 co66on ro1e
for fe9 of t/e +ser i0 or c/ange Co64an5 a00ress2 Para6eter2 )ut4ut 0e3ice or e3en 0e1ete
+sers fro6 t/e s5ste6. )n15 restriction in t/is transaction 9e /a3e is if so6et/ing is
0e1ete0.re6o3e0 or a00e0 t/en t9ice t/e transaction is to ;e 0one ;ot/ cannot ;e 6i<e0. T/is
transaction can a1so ;e effecti3e fro6 S5ste6 +$( an0 C1ient 150 for a00ition or 0e1etion of a
user. )n15 if t/e set of +sers are to ;e "oc8e0 or +n1oc8e0 t/en it can ;e 0one in t/e res4ecti3e
s5ste6 an0 c1ient using t/is transaction.

Transaction PFCG
To create a ro1e 9it/ a set of aut/ori=ation to e<ecute a set of transactions2 t/is transaction is
use0. #n t/e initia1 screen a na6e for t/e ro1e to ;e create0 is 6aintaine02 9e can create a Sing1e
ro1e or a co64osite ro1e ;asica115.

Furt/er a ro1e can a1so ;e create0 ;5 co45ing an e<isting ro1e as te641ate2 i64ort fro6 a fi1e on
+ser PC2 i64ort fro6 anot/er s5ste6 using ,FC or 6a8e t/e ro1e as c/i10 an0 is create0 ;5
0eri3ing fro6 anot/er ,o1e. '/en t/e ro1e is create0 ;5 0eri3ing fro6 anot/er ro1e2 t/en suc/
ro1es are 8no9n as (eri3e0 ,o1e. Main15 t/ere are fo11o9ing 8in0s of ro1esE
Sing1e ,o1e
(eri3e0 ,o1e
Co64osite ,o1e
A sing1e ro1e is inc1u0e0 9it/ a set of transactionsE t/is can a1so ;e 0one ;5 6u1ti41e 9a5s 1i8e B
0irect15 a00ing Transaction using t/e ;utton Transaction or Se1ecting fro6 t/e SAP Menu2 fro6
ot/er ro1e2 fro6 area 6enu2 #64ort fro6 fi1e or (eri3e fro6 anot/er ro1e as in 4icture.

After inc1u0ing t/e transactions an0 sa3ing2 6o3e t/e Aut/ori=ations Ta; to 6aintain ot/er
0etai1s for t/e transaction to ;e effecti3e. As a transaction is 6a0e u4 of a aut/ori=ation c1ass2
aut/ori=ation o;Fects an0 acti3ities t/at co641ete t/e 3a1ues for an5one to e<ecute a transaction.
#f an5 of t/e 3a1ues is 6issing or not 6aintaine0 t/en t/e user to 9/o6 t/e ro1e is assigne0 9i11
not a;1e to transact an0 co641ete t/e transaction.
#n t/e Aut/ori=ations ta; 9e 6aintain aut/ori=ation an0 generate 4rofi1e for t/e ro1e. #n t/e
4icture ;e1o9 notice t/e aut/ori=ation c1ass is at t/e en0 of t/e eac/ no0e of t/e tree. T/ese
furt/er e<4an0 to contain aut/ori=ation o;Fect t/at contains 4reA0efine0 e1e6ents t/at are
(o6ain.(ata e1e6ent 0efine0 in t/e 0ata 0ictionar5 an0 assigne0. (e4en0ing u4on t/e
co6;ination of 3a1ues t/e ro1e 9i11 4er6it for e<ecuting t/e transaction assigne0 to2 after
generating t/e ,o1e. a 4rofi1e is create0 for t/e ,o1e.
'it/in t/is transaction using t/e uti1ities fro6 t/e 6enu ;ar 9e can s9itc/ to ot/er transactions2
to generate t/e ro1es in 6ass2 a0Fust te<t of t/e ro1e 9it/ t/e Centra1 user a06inistration s5ste6
an0 co64are t/e user assigne0 to ro1es.



Transaction PF)$
#n t/is transaction as referre0 in t/e 4re3ious transaction2 9e 4erfor6 +ser 6aster co64arison
for a set of ,o1es using ranges or 1ist of ro1es. 'it/ t/e e<ecution of t/is transaction t/e users
9/o are assigne0 9it/ t/ese ro1es 9i11 ;e co64are0 an0 u40ate02 t/ere;5 effecti3e15 inc1u0e0
into t/e ;uffer of t/e +ser aut/ori=ation.
Transaction S)02
'it/ t/is transaction 9e 6aintain t/e 4rofi1es 6anua115 for a 4rofi1e2 ;ut t/is is rare15 use0 un1ess
9e nee0 a 4rofi1e 9/ic/ is not generate0 3ia a ro1e.
'e enter t/e 4rofi1e 3a1ue to ;e 6anua115 6o0ifie0 an0 continue2 9/ic/ ;rings ne9 screen t/at
can ;e e<4an0e0 ;5 0ou;1e c1ic8ing t/e ro9


Cere in t/is a;o3e 9e 6aintain 3a1ues to t/e e1e6ents an0 t/en acti3ate t/e 4rofi1e using t/e
Acti3ate icon ;utton.
Transaction S)0"
#n t/is 9e can 6aintain ne9 aut/ori=ation c1ass t/at is to ;e use0 as Custo6er aut/ori=ation
o;Fects for 9/ic/ t/e aut/ori=ation o;Fects an0 e1e6ents a1so to ;e create0 an0 co6;ine0 to t/e
c1ass to for6 a aut/ori=ation c/ec8 for a =Atransaction.
T/is re:uires 8no91e0ge of 0ata e1e6ents2 aut/ori=ation o;Fects an0 creating -Atransactions
9/ic/ is not in t/e sco4e of t/is 0ocu6ent.

Transaction *+20
T/is is anot/er transaction t/at gi3es a too1 to 4erfor6 t/e s5ste6 a06inistration t/at 9as 0one
using transaction SSAA. #n t/is transaction 9e /a3e a tree structure t/at 4erfor6s a set of
transactions an0 a1so 8ee4s a trac8 of a11 t/e a1erts t/at 9ere ca4ture0 0uring t/e o4eration of
t/e s5ste6. T/ere are 2 state of status B Current an0 )4en. #n t/e current status it gi3es
infor6ation of t/e current rea0ings fro6 t/e s5ste6 an0 in )4en status it gi3es a11 t/e 6essages
an0 1ists error 6essages in counts2 t/ese can ;e 0is41a5e0 ;5 c1ic8ing o3er t/e a1erts an0
ana15sis is 0one if t/e a1erts are re4etiti3e in nature.


Transaction SE01,SE09,SE10
T/ese transactions are for 6anaging t/e trans4ort re:uests ?C/ange re:uests@ t/at are create0
in t/e 4rocess of an5 0e3e1o46ents or c/anging t/e custo6i=ing structures an0 3a1ues. T/e
c/anges 6a0e in t/e 0e3e1o46ent acti3it5 t/at in3o13es t/e ABAP 0ictionar5 o;Fects are 8no9n
as L'or8;enc/ re:uestsM an0 ot/ers t/ose in3o13ing t/e #MG as LCusto6i=ing re:uestsM. 'it/
t/is transaction 9e c/ange t/e status of t/e c/ange re:uests fro6 LMo0ifia;1eM to L,e1ease0M.
A re1ease0 c/ange re:uest can ;e furt/er i64orte0 into ot/er s5ste6 as 4er t/e configuration in
Trans4ort 6anage6ent S5ste6.

T/e c/ange re:uest is re1ease0 ;5 t/e 4erson 9/o /as create0 fro6 res4ecti3e c1ient.
Transaction STMS
To 6o3e a 6o0ifie0 4rogra6 or custo6i=ing setting fro6 0e3e1o46ent to ot/er s5ste62 t/e
trans4ort 6anage6ent s5ste6 is use0. T/e transaction STMS gi3es t/e 0ifferent su; tas8s to
setu4 an effecti3e Trans4ort s5ste6. Pri6ari15 t/e 0e3e1o46ent s5ste6 is setu4 as Trans4ort

(o6ain Contro11er ?T(C@. T/e T(C 9i11 contain t/e stan0ar0 fi1e structure un0er 9/ic/ t/e a11 t/e
fi1es are store0 an0 s/are0 across to ot/er s5ste6 9/ic/ are integrate0 to t/is T(C.
Cere in t/e 4icture s5ste6 +$( is 6a0e as (o6ain Contro11er 9it/ 9/ic/ ot/er s5ste6s for6 a
4art of t/is (o6ain.
Furt/er in t/e s5ste6s2 a Trans4ort route is configure0 as /o9 t/e c/ange re:uests can 6o3e
fro6 one s5ste6 to ot/er.
As in 4icture2 T/e c/anges 6a0e in +B( s5ste6 9i11 ;e conso1i0ate0 in +B7 an0 t/en fina115
0e1i3ere0 to +BP. Si6i1ar152 c/anges 6a0e in +$( s5ste6 9i11 ;e conso1i0ate0 in +$7 s5ste6 an0
fina115 0e1i3ere0 to +$P s5ste6. T/ere is anot/er co64onent in trans4ort s5ste6 8no9n as
LTrans4ort "a5erM2 stan0ar0 1a5er SAP is for a11 o;Fects create0 ;5 SAP an0 a ne9 trans4ort 1a5er
L-+(%M is create0 for t/e B# s5ste6s an0 -+$( is create0 for t/e $CC s5ste6s. An5 c/ange
re:uest of t/e #MG co64onents an0 custo6er 0e3e1o4 ABAP o;Fects 9i11 4ass t/roug/
-+$(.-+(% 1a5er to :ua1it5 s5ste6.

C/ange re:uests are i64orte0 into a s5ste6 9/en it is in t/e ;uffer of a s5ste6 9/ere it is
re:uire0. T/is is contro11e0 9it/in t/e c/ange re:uest as to 9/at is t/e target s5ste6 9/en it 9as
create0.
+sing t/e icon LTruc8M 9e 6o3e to ne<t screen fro6 9/ere 9e can i64ort a re:uest2
)n 0ou;1e c1ic8ing to a s5ste6 9/ere i64ort is to ;e 6a0e2 9e 6o3e to ne<t screen2

#n 9/ic/ t/e 1ist of c/ange re:uests is 1iste02 if t/e status ?st@ of t/e c/ange re:uest is L,e:uest
9aiting to ;e i64orte0M in0icate0 ;5 is 4resent2
T/en accor0ing to t/e 4roce0ure of i64ort2 t/e c/ange re:uest is i64orte0 to t/e s5ste6 as
s/o9n in

A c/ange re:uest can ;e i64orte0 i66e0iate15 ;5 se1ecting o4tion L#66e0iateM or at a 0efine0
0ate an0 ti6e or after a e3ent occurring 9it/ certain 4ara6eters. First15 t/e c1ient 9/ere t/e
i64ort is to ;e 4erfor6e0 is entere02 9/ere t/e c1ient 0e4en0ent o;Fects in t/e c/ange re:uests
get to t/e rig/t c1ient. An0 C1ient in0e4en0ent o;Fects 9i11 /a3e effect across a11 c1ients e3en
t/oug/ 9e i64ort to c1ient 200.
T/e ,e:uest can ;e i64orte0 in a S5nc/ronous 6o0e or As5nc/ronous 6o0e. #f t/e S5nc/ronous
is use0 t/en t/e session is acti3e ti11 t/e co641etion of i64ort an0 if t/e session en0s or ;rea8s
t/en t/e i64ort fai1s. #n As5nc/ronous 6o0e t/e i64ort after initia1 c/ec8 in front en0 6o3es at
ser3er 1e3e1 an0 t/e action is not effecte0 e3en t/e session t/at starte0 t/e i64ort ;rea8s.fai1s or
c/ange0 to ot/er transaction.
T/e 1ast ta; )4tions2 in t/e i64ort screen contains certain c/ec8 ;o< 9/ic/ can ;e f1agge0 to
4erfor6 s4ecia1 action in a00ition to t/e nor6a1 #64ort og c/ange re:uest.


Transaction *+10
To 6aintain a SAP s5ste6 certain 4rofi1es are create0 9/ic/ contro1 t/e starting of s5ste62
setting t/e 0ifferent 4ara6eters for running a SAP S5ste6 4ro4er15 as 0esire0.
T/ere are nor6a115 & 8in0s of 4rofi1es B
1. (efau1t 4rofi1e
2. Start 4rofi1e
&. #nstance 4rofi1e
T/e (efau1t 4rofi1e contains t/ose 4ara6eters 9/ic/ is a441ica;1e to a11 instances of t/e SAP
s5ste6. A Start 4rofi1e e<ists for eac/ instance t/at is create0 in t/e SAP $n3iron6entE it can ;e
Centra1 ser3ices instance2 ABAP Centra1 ser3ices instance or a Centra1 instance an0 instances for
Ia3a a441ications. A #nstance 4rofi1e contains a11 t/ose 4ara6eters t/at are re1e3ant on15 to t/at
instance as 0escri;e0 a;o3e.
%or6a115 a t54ica1 4rofi1e contains2 A06inistrati3e 0ata2 Basic 6aintenance an0 e<ten0e0
6aintenance 3ie9s.
#nitia115 a 4rofi1e is create0 at t/e ti6e of insta11ation at t/e )S 1e3e12 t/is nee0s to ;e i64orte0 to
t/e SAPG+# 9it/ t/e sa6e na6e as in )S an0 i64ort an0 sa3e a1ong 9it/ Acti3ation. $ac/
c/ange in a 4rofi1e re:uires a restart of SAP s5ste6 to get effecti3e.

T/e 1ist of SAP 4ara6eters can ;e 3ie9e0 using 4rogra6 ,SPA,AM t/at 1ists a11 t/e 3a1ues of t/e
4ara6eters 9/ic/ are not su;stitute0 ;5 t/e custo6er an0 are using t/e 0efau1t 3a1ues as set ;5
SAP for fe9 of t/e6.
Transaction *+0!
#n t/is transaction 9e create t/e 0ifferent o4eration 6o0es 0istri;ute0 on an /our15 ;asis of a
0a5.
+sing t/e )4eration 6o0e fro6 t/e 6enu ;ar2 9e can create 6u1ti41e o4eration 6o0es 1i8e S/ift
A2 S/ift B s/o9n in 4icture. Furt/er for eac/ o4eration 6o0e 9e can assign t/e /ost2 start 4rofi1e
an0 instance 4rofi1e. %e<t if re:uire0 9e can togg1e ;et9een t/e nu6;er of 9or8 4rocesses
0efine0 for (ia1og an0 Bac8groun0 4rocesses ;5 increase or 0ecrease using t/e icon B or K
against t/at is 6aintaine0 in t/e corres4on0ing instance 4rofi1e.

B5 t/is 9a52 9it/out re:uiring to sto4 an0 start t/e SAP s5ste6 2 9e can 0istri;ute t/e a11ocation
of 9or8 4rocesse0 ;et9een t/e 0ia1og an0 ;ac8groun0 4rocesses in certain 4erio0 of ti6e. T/is
feature can a1so ;e acti3ate0 for a 4articu1ar 0a5 on15 ;5 assigning t/e )4eration 6o0e for a
4articu1ar 0a5 of t/e 5ear or a range.
Transaction SM&"
T/is transaction co0e is use0 for 6anaging t/e o4eration 6o0es to t/e 24 /ours of a 0a5.

T/is can ;e 0one ;5 se1ecting a ;egin ti6e an0 en0 ti6e an0 t/en assign a 4articu1ar o4eration
6o0e as re:uire0.
Transaction SMLG
#n case 9/ere 9e /a3e 6u1ti41e instances for a SAP s5ste6 t/roug/ 9/ic/ t/e users can 1ogon to
SAP2 t/en 9e create 6u1ti41e 1ogon grou4s an0 assign t/e6 to a a441ication ser3er. T/e nu6;er
of users 9/o connecte0 9it/ 0ifferent 1ogons can ;e 3ie9e0.
Fin0 9/at is t/e res4onse ti6e for eac/ 1ogon grou4s

Transaction SP11
T/is transaction is for 6onitoring t/e nu6;er of Te6se o;Fects ?Te64orar5 Se:uentia1 );Fects@
t/at 9ere create0 for eac/ Fo;. T/ese Fo;s can ;e 4rint Fo;s2 ;atc/ Fo;s2 ;ac8groun0 Fo;s. T/e
infor6ation gi3es t/e nu6;er of o;Fects create02 storage occu4ie02 e<isting in 9/ic/ a11 c1ients2
;5 userA9ise.

)n c/oosing L"ist o;FectsM 9e get t/e 1ist of Te6se o;Fects in t/e s5ste6 as 4er t/e 3a1ues
entere0 in t/e initia1 screen.
C/oosing a 1ine 9e can 3ie9 t/e infor6ation t/is Te6se contains ;5 c/oosing t/e Attri;utes #2
Contents or (e1ete t/e Te6se o;Fect as re:uire0.
Transaction SP12
T/is transaction co0e contains a06inistration o4tions for t/e Te6se o;Fects2
'e can 0o 6e6or5 a11ocation for t/e an0 t/e free s4ace in t/e a11ocate0 s4ace2 1ist a11 o;Fects as
in SP11 an0 run Consistenc5 c/ec8. T/e consistenc5 1ists t/e inconsistenc5 ;et9een t/e Te6se
o;Fects an0 t/e o;8ect 1ist suc/ as S4oo1 re:uests or Io; 1ists.

Transaction SPA$
+sing t/is transaction2 9e can create e1e6ents t/at are re:uire0 for 4rinting2 1i8e B Font2 4a4er
si=e2 0e3ice t54es2 out4ut 0e3ices2 s4oo1 ser3ers2 access 6et/o0 for out4ut. 'e a1so can 4erfor6
a06inistrati3e functions 1i8e 0e1eting o10 s4oo1 re:uests2 consistenc5 c/ec8 of t/e s4oo1
0ata;ase2 Settings2 Print re:uest o3er3ie9.

To a user on15 t/e )ut4ut 0e3ice is of i64ortance2 t/e ot/er e1e6ents of 4rinting are t/e
res4onsi;1e of t/e Printer a06inistration.
#n an out4ut 0e3ice t/e co64onents are2 na6e of 4rinter2 s4oo1 ser3er it is ser3ice0 ;52 0e3ice
t54e t/at is co64ati;1e 9it/ t/e 4rinter2 access 6et/o0 for t/e Fo; to fo11o9 9/en a 4rint out is
triggere0 ;5 an a441ication.
%a6e of )ut4ut 0e3ice is 4ic8e0 ;5 +ser 9/en gi3ing a 4rint co66an0 fro6 an a441ication
S4oo1 ser3er is t/e SAP #nstance 9/ic/ 9i11 ;e use0 to 4rocess t/e 4rint co66an0 fro6 t/e
4resentation ser3er to S4oo1 1ist.
(e3ice t54e is t/e 0ri3er t/at is use0 for con3erting t/e instructions recei3e0 fro6 SAP to 4rinter.
Access Met/o0 is t/e 6et/o0 9it/ 9/ic/ t/e Fo; is co66unicate0 to t/e 4rinter

T/e stan0ar0 1ist of 4rinters t/at is co64ati;1e 9it/ SAP is 9it/ t/e su441ier of t/e Printer. A
conso1i0ate0 1ist is a1so a3ai1a;1e in t/e SAP %ote.
sa4noteH0000008!2
8.40f
.
T/e 3arious 8in0s of Access 6et/o0s to ;e use0 is a1so a3ai1a;1e t/at can ;e use0 is 0ifferent
scenario is gi3en ;e1o9 ?e<traction fro6 SAP /e14@

Transaction SP01
'it/ t/is transaction 9e can 6onitor t/e nu6;er of s4oo1 re:uests an0 a1so /o9 6an5 s4oo1
re:uests 9ere out4utte0 un0er t/e )ut4ut re:uests.

#n t/e 1ist 9e can a1so set fi1ters to 3ie9 t/at 9ere successfu115 4rinte02 en0e0 9it/ error2
4rocessing or 9aiting. T/e 4rint Fo; can ;e re4rinte0 9it/ t/e origina1 4ara6eters or c/ange an0
4rint to anot/er 4rinter or 4age for6at.
Transaction SE9"
T/is is t/e transaction to create a transaction for a Progra6 9it/ certain 3ariant or 9it/out
3ariant. #n t/is 9e 0efine Lne9 transaction co0eM an0 gi3e a te<t to it. T/en 6a8e a c/oice fro6
t/e 4ossi;1e start o;Fect. (e4en0ing u4on t/e se1ection t/e ne<t screen c/anges an0 4ro3i0e
fie10s for entering t/e Progra6 na6e2 3ariant2 screen nu6;er2 access 6et/o0.


Transaction SM"&
#n t/is 9e create Fo;s t/at can ;e one ti6e run or a 4erio0ic running Fo; accor0ing to t/e setting.
#n t/e initia1 screen 9e nee0 to gi3e na6e for t/e Fo;2 s4oo1 1ist reci4ient if re:uire0
%e<t un0er Ste4 9e assign a 4rogra6 9it/ a 3ariant is assigne0 to t/e Fo; an0 t/e user t/at is
use0 to e<ecute t/e Fo;

'e can /a3e a 4rogra6 fro6 9it/in t/e SAP2 ABAP Progra62 $<terna1 co66an0 a3ai1a;1e at )S
1e3e1 or $<terna1 4rogra6 on anot/er s4ecific /ost.
%e<t 9e assign 9/en t/e Fo; is to ;e e<ecute0 ;5 c/oosing Start Con0ition2

T/e Fo; can ;e starte0 #66e0iate2 on a s4ecific 0ate.ti6e2 After a Io;2 After e3ent2 At o4eration
6o0e or on a s4ecific 0ate for a factor5 ca1en0ar
T/e 4erio0 can ;e 6a0e 4erio0ic action 9/ere in t/e sa6e Io; 9it/ t/e sa6e 4ara6eter settings
9i11 ;e e<ecute0 on a Cour2 (a52 'ee815 or Mont/ ;asis.

Transaction SM"-
#n t/is transaction2 9e can 6onitor t/e status of t/e Fo;s t/at are create0 ;5 a user an0 for
s4ecific 0ates.
T/e 1ist of Fo; can ;e restricte0 using t/e Io; status c/ec8 ;o< f1ags2

A Fo; can ;e 6anage0 in t/is transaction 1i8e2 cance1 a Acti3e Fo;2 c/ange fe9 4ara6eters of a
Fo; or 0e1ete a Fo; fro6 t/e sc/e0u1e.
Transaction SPAM
T/is transaction is effecti3e on15 in c1ient L000M of a SAP s5ste6. "ogging to c1ient 000 9e can
a4415 4atc/es to t/e soft9are t/at are insta11e0 in t/e s5ste6.
To insta11 4atc/es2 first15 t/e 4atc/es t/at 0o9n1oa0e0 fro6 /tt4D..999.ser3ice.sa4.co6.s90c for
t/e re:uire0 soft9are as 4er t/e 6aintenance o4ti6i=er tic8et create0 in t/e so1ution 6anager
for a co64onent an0 SAP s5ste6. T/is i0entifies t/e 4atc/es nee0e0 for t/e s5ste6 9it/
reference to t/e re1ease0 4atc/es ;5 SAP.
After 0o9n1oa0 t/e 4atc/es first15 is to ;e un4ac8e0 using co66an0 SAPCA, B<3f R0o9n1oa0e0
4atc/ fi1eJ to fo10er .usr.sa4.trans.$PS.in
%e<t 9e u41oa0 t/e 4atc/es fro6 t/e A441ication ser3er using t/is transaction if t/e5 are e<isting
in A441ication ser3er t/en use A441ication Ser3er e1se if fro6 t/e PC t/en use Fro6 Fronten0.
After i64ort t/e 4atc/es are a3ai1a;1e in t/e ne9 su44ort 4ac8ages 1ist t/at can ;e 0is41a5e02
/ere 9e 0eci0e on t/e i64ort :ueue to ;e i64orte0. T/e i64ort :ueue 0e4en0s on t/e 4atc/ 9e
are i64orting2 if it /as an5 0e4en0enc5 on ot/er o;Fects t/e5 s/ou10 ;e first i64orte0 e1se to ;e
inc1u0e0 in t/e :ueue.
)nce t/e :ueue is create02 t/en 9e C/oose #64ort 7ueue2 t/e i64ort can ;e e<ecute0 in
fronten0 6o0e or in ;ac8groun0 6o0e e1se sc/e0u1e at a 0ate an0 ti6e in ;ac8groun0.
T/e i64ort 4rocess can ;e 6onitore0 ;5 re3ie9ing i64ort 1og at SAPGui 1e3e1E e1se at )S 1e3e1 in
fo10er .usr.sa4.trans.t64 9e can fin0 9/ic/ fi1e is ;eing 4rocesse0.
)nce t/e i64ort :ueue 4asses t/e P/ase LTestH#64ortM t/en t/e :ueue cannot ;e 0e1ete0 an0 it
/as to get 4rocesses successfu115.
"ast15 t/e :ueue i64ort is co641ete0 ;5 LConfir6M fro6 t/e 6enu ;ar.
'e can 0is41a5 t/e 4atc/ 1e3e1 of t/e insta11e0 SAP Co64onents using Pac8age "e3e1.


Transaction SAIT
T/is is a si6i1ar to t/e transaction SPAM2 9it/ t/e 0ifference ;eing t/is 9i11 insta11 a ne9 A00Aon
to t/e e<isting SAP s5ste6 9/ic/ is co64ati;1e 9it/ t/e 4ro0uct.
T/e 4rocess of t/e 1oa0ing2 :ueuing2 i64orting an0 co641eting i64ort is sa6e as in SPAM.
After 1oa0ing t/e 4rocess is starte0 using Start ;utton an0 continues as se:uentia1 ste4s 9/ic/
are gui0e0 ;5 t/e transaction itse1f 9it/ Continue ;utton ti11 co641etion of i64ort successfu115.

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