Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

Extension 1
Vocabulary
1. 1. generous 5. broad-shouldered
2. clues 6. single
3. share 7. impulsive
4. injuries
2. 1. shoulder-length 5. share
2. broad-shouldered / 6. single
muscular 7. cope
3. realise 8. muscular
4. repl !. con"ident
3. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c
4. 1. blind 4. realise 7. pretend
2. injur 5. dar# 8. remind
3. cope $ith 6. repl
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Grammar
1. 1. isn&t coming 1'. don&t mind
2. doesn&t "eel 11. $ant
3. is staing 12. is $atching
4. doesn&t $ant 13. are eating
5. is thin#ing 14. is helping
6. doesn&t understand 15. is tasting
7. shares / is sharing 16. tastes
8. costs 17. doesn&t need
!. doesn&t loo#
2. 1. h( ) 3. a( % 5. c( ) 7. b( )
2. "( % 4. g( % 6. e( ) 8. d( )
3. 1. $rite !. hopes
2. don&t earn 1'. doesn&t $ant
3. love 11. are studing
4. am collecting 12. #no$
5. are $or#ing / $or# 13. hopes / plans / $ants
6. drives 14. hopes / $ants
7. is ta#ing 15. hope
8. promises / hopes /
thin#s
4. 1. *his boo# belongs to me.
2. *his essa contains a lot o" mista#es.
3. *he doctor is seeing a patient no$.
4. +h are ou laughing( ,ate-
5. +here does he live-
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Extension 2
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a
2. 1. breathe 6. courage
2. seriousl injured 7. hesitate
3. use"ul 8. ma#e sure
4. arrange !. relie"
5. sha#e 1'. survive
3. 1. terri"ing. shoc#ed 4. startling. "rightening
2. astonishing. thrilled 5. e/citing. amusing
3. bored. boring 6. tiring. e/hausted
4. 1. harmless 5. optimistic !. predictable
2. active 6. original 1'. disappointed
3. pro"essional 7. ama0ed
4. care"ul 8. "amous
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Grammar
1. 1. last night 4. a"ter
2. $hile 5. alread
3. $hen / b the time 6. 1 the time / +hen
2. 1. 2ar entered the room $hen the music began. / +hen
the music began( 2ar entered the room. / *he music
began $hen 2ar entered the room.
2. %lec burned/burnt his hand $hile he $as coo#ing
dinner. / +hile he $as coo#ing dinner( %lec
burned/burnt his hand.
3. 3id m sister return the car last night-
4. *he concert had alread begun b the time $e
arrived. / 1 the time $e arrived( the concert had
alread begun.
3. 1. %"ter he had "inished his home$or#( he phoned me. /
4e phoned me a"ter he had "inished his home$or#.
2. 1 the time the reporter arrived( he had missed the
beginning o" the speech.
3. +hile $e $ere arguing( the dog ran out o" the house. /
*he dog ran out o" the house $hile $e $ere arguing.
4. 5 didn&t #no$ that ou and 1ill had alread met 6last
$ee#7.
5. +hen the teacher arrived( $e $ere discussing the
issues. / +e $ere discussing the issues $hen the
teacher arrived.
4. 1. hadn&t seen !. $as standing
2. received 1'. came
3. arranged 11. struc#
4. $as loo#ing 12. sa$
"or$ard to 13. recognised
5. had changed 14. hadn&t changed
6. le"t 15. realised
7. had told 16. had seen
8. arrived 17. hadn&t realised
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Extension 3
Vocabulary
1. 1. superhuman 4. beat his opponent
2. re8uest 5. champion
3. enhance 6. devastating
2. 1. have to ta#e it again 4. $on
2. stood in a line 5. 9unning a marathon
3. losing 6. 4e&s gro$n
1
Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
3. 1. $ill $in the $ar 4. $on a pri0e
2. raise the issue 5. raise m salar
3. set a precedent
4. 1. ta#e up 5. achieve m goal
2. un"air 6. struggle
3. per"ormance 7. pointed out
4. train 8. overcome
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Grammar
1. 1. 5&ve lived here "or t$o ears.
2. 5&ve had it since 1!!5.
3. :es( he has just $al#ed into the room.
4. ;o( 5&ve never been s#diving.
5. ;o( 5 haven&t emptied the dish$asher et.
6. 5 last rode a biccle $hen 5 $as a child.
2. 1. *he post hasn&t arrived et.
2. <erem repaired the car the da be"ore esterda.
3. 4ave ou $al#ed the dog et-
4. +e have never been on such a long trip be"ore.
5. +hen did ou last see our grandmother-
3. 1. 4as = seen 4. turned 7. have loo#ed
2. read 5. thought 8. haven&t "ound
3. ate 6. put
4. 1. hasn&t had 4. haven&t eaten
2. have o$ned 5. sent. hasn&t arrived
3. didn&t put 6. $ere
5. 1. agreed 8. have turned
2. as#ed !. haven&t turned
3. $as 1'. got
4. has happened 11. o""ered
5. tried 12. gave
6. told 13. $arned
7. haven&t got 14. 4ave = studied
Extension 4
Vocabulary
1. 1. resort 4. cinema 7. glass
2. )teel 5. high street 8. shopping
3. stone 6. spare centre
2. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a
3. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
4. 1. 4elena $ants to $or# in an animal shelter.
2. >eg&s mother $ants >eg / her to help in the #itchen.
3. *ob doesn&t $ant ,le to ma#e "un o" him. / *ob
$ants ,le to stop ma#ing "un o" him.
4. *he teacher doesn&t $ant the bos to be so nois. /
*he teacher $ants the bos to be 8uiet.
5. 5 $ant to go to the beach.
6. 4oll doesn&t $ant to go to the part.
5. 1. shore 3. bare 5. source 7. major
2. huge 4. sur"ace 6. ran out
Grammar
1. 1. $on&t start 4. $on&t listen
2. +ill = loo# a"ter 5. is going to open
3. am going to practise
2. 1. *he are going to bu tic#ets ne/t $ee#.
2. *he ne/t one $ill arrive in ten minutes.
3. )he isn&t going to go to $or# tomorro$.
4. )he $ill love it.
5. *om is going to pla bas#etball on *uesda.
3. 1. $ill be building. $ill have painted
2. $ill be intervie$ing. $ill have "inished
3. $ill have been. $ill be celebrating
4. $ill be living. $ill have moved
5. $ill be discussing. $ill have heard
4. 1. *he $ill be "i/ing their bi#es "or the race. / *he are
going to "i/ their bi#es "or the race.
2. 5 suppose that b the end o" the ear( ou&ll have lost
another one.
3. 4o$ are ou going to get home-
4. 4e is going to sleep all da. / 4e $ill be sleeping all
da.
5. *he are going to invite lots o" people. / *he are
inviting lots o" people.
5. 1. are going to go 6. is going to come /
2. am going to tal# is coming
3. $ill be able to 7. $ill be arriving /
4. $ill be are arriving
5. $ill have completed 8. $ill have
6. 1. 5&ll as# the histor teacher tomorro$. / 5&m going to as#
the histor teacher tomorro$.
2. ;e/t ear( $e&re going to paint the house. / +e&re
going to paint the house ne/t ear.
3. +hen $ill ou have time to help me-
4. 4e $ill have delivered all the ne$spapers b
6 o&cloc#.
5. +e $ill be rehearsing ne/t >onda a"ternoon "rom
2 till 5 o&cloc#. / ;e/t >onda a"ternoon( $e $ill be
rehearsing "rom 2 till 5 o&cloc#.
Extension 5
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b
2. 1. hunt 3. claim 5. short o"
2. breed 4. conservation 6. endangered
3. ?ossible %ns$ers@
1. +e&re better o"" eating at the 5talian restaurant.
2. 5&m a bit short o" cash right no$.
3. %nimals shouldn&t live in captivit.
4. 1. interact 7. disagree
2. reconnect 8. uncom"ortable
3. e/-girl"riend !. insensitive
4. overpa 1'. irresponsible
5. underdeveloped 11. immature
6. misjudge
2
Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
5. 1. d 2. " 3. g 4. a 5. b 6. e 7. c
6. 1. let the cat out o" the bag
2. a "ish out o" $ater
3. straight "rom the horse&s mouth
4. smell a rat
5. 4old our horses
Grammar
1. 1. $hich / that. c 4. $here. e
2. $hose. " 5. $ho / that. b
3. $hen / that. a 6. $hich / that. d
2. 1. $ho 4. $hen 7. $ho
2. $here 5. that / $hich
3. that 6. $hose
3. 1. 5 too# m brother to the Aolosseum( $hich is in 9ome.
2. +e invited a lot o" people $ho $ere "amil or "riends
to the $edding.
3. )am passed his driving test( $hich he too# esterda.
4. > "avourite director is +ood %llen( $hose "ilms are
ver realistic. / +ood %llen( $hose "ilms are ver
realistic( is m "avourite director.
4. 1. >r 3enham( $hose house $as damaged in the
earth8ua#e( is m neighbour.
2. > ne$ girl"riend( $hose phone number 5&ve lost( is
great.
3. *he "light to 1erlin( $hich is three hours long( costs
B5'.
4. Cuentin( $ho o"ten bus second-hand boo#s( told me
about this ne$ shop. / Cuentin told me about this ne$
shop( $here he o"ten bus second-hand boo#s.
5. *he old house on the hill( $hose grounds are
haunted( has "inall been sold.
5. 1. 3ena( $ho drives a sports car( is ta#ing part in
a racing competition.
2. ?laing the piano is an activit that demands talent
and s#ill.
3. ?eople that are sh $ith strangers shouldn&t go to
parties.
4. *he ear that the 1erlin +all came do$n $ill al$as
be remembered.
5. 3enise( $hose uncle is our doctor( has just got into
universit.
6. *his is the plat"orm $here ou can catch the train to
Dondon.
Extension 6
Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a
2. 1. lightning 6. heat$ave
2. struc# 7. degrees
3. deadl 8. s$eating
4. ordinar !. rather than
5. "orecast
3. 1. +e stopped to admire the vie$ "rom the top o" the hill.
2. <ulie "orgot to remind me to bring m dictionar.
3. 5 de"initel remember sending her an )>) message.
4. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Grammar
1. 1. :ou should get a haircut.
2. *he aeroplane might arrive late.
3. Aan ou read <apanese-
4. )tudents mustn&t sta out a"ter 1'.'' pm.
5. 3o dogs have to $ear a collar in this to$n-
6. 4is parents must be rich.
7. *his can&t be m car.
2. 1. might have gone
2. should have reminded
3. must have rained
4. could have ta#en
5. should have $ashed
6. shouldn&t have shouted
7. $ould have got
3. 1. +e shouldn&t have boo#ed a room at this hotel.
2. > teacher ma / might phone m parents tonight.
3. <ill must have le"t her umbrella in that shop.
4. :ou shouldn&t read our daughter&s post.
5. 3eidre couldn&t repair her bi#e.
6. *hat can&t be %nd.
7. +e mustn&t touch anthing in the shop.
4. 1. *he must have been ver upset.
2. Aan / Aould 5 use ours-
3. )he ma / might not have got our message.
4. +e don&t have to help him.
5. :ou should sta calm.
6. +e should have chec#ed the map "irst.
Extension 7
Vocabulary
1. 1. d 2. " 3. b 4. e 5. c 6. a
2. 1. 8ueue 4. damage 7. cruise
2. rescue 5. #eep in mind
3. purpose 6. accommodation
3. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
4. 1. agreement 5. humidit
2. e/amination 6. happiness
3. improvement 7. guitarist
4. o$nership 8. assistance
5. 1. abroad 5. departure time
2. %irlines 6. belongs to
3. luggage 7. ,eep in mind
4. "light 8. di""erence
Grammar
1. 1. $ouldn&t get 4. $ould = go
2. $ill bu 5. $on&t spea#
3. $on&t need
3
Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
2. 1. 5" <anet had le"t $or# on time( she $ould / could / might
have caught the last train home.
2. 5" Eliver hadn&t gone s#iing( he $ould not / might not
have bro#en his leg.
3. 5" 5 had had a map( 5 $ould not / might not have got
lost.
3. 1. %s soon as <ohn returns home( $e $ill go out "or
lunch. / +e $ill go out "or lunch as soon as <ohn
returns home.
2. +e $ould have gone i" $e hadn&t had an e/am. / 5" $e
hadn&t had an e/am( $e $ould have gone.
3. 5" dogs could tal#( the $ould/could tell interesting
stories. / 3ogs $ould/could tell interesting stories i"
the could tal#.
4. Fnless the "ood is vegetarian( she $on&t eat there. /
)he $on&t eat there unless the "ood is vegetarian.
4. 1. bought 5. become
2. had to 6. $on&t advertise
3. #ne$ 7. hadn&t been set up
4. interests
5. 1. 5" 5 $ere ou( 5&d move to a 8uieter area.
2. 5 $ouldn&t have $on the race i" 5 hadn&t listened to m
coach. / 5" 5 hadn&t listened to m coach( 5 $ouldn&t
have $on the race.
3. Gran $ouldn&t be unhapp i" her bo"riend hadn&t gone
abroad. / 5" her bo"riend hadn&t gone abroad( Gran
$ouldn&t be unhapp.
4. +e $on&t have to $al# home i" <ac# "inds the tic#ets. /
5" <ac# "inds the tic#ets( $e $on&t have to $al# home.
5. 5" 5 had $anted the job( 5 $ould have applied "or it. /
5 $ould have applied "or the job i" 5 had $anted it.
6. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Extension 8
Vocabulary
1. 1. $all 4. to jail 7. too#
2. ta#en 5. didn&t believe 8. had better
3. surve 6. has
2. 1. a"raid o" 4. bad "or
2. stupid o" 5. proud o"
3. disappointed $ith / in 6. sorr "or / about
3. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
4. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c
5. 1. trusted 5. liar
2. cheat 6. conduct
3. could get a$a $ith 7. similar to
4. admitted 8. guilt o"
Grammar
1. 1. must have been made
2. $ill be built
3. had alread been served
4. hasn&t been repaired
5. are allo$ed
6. $ere being photographed
2. 1. *he ne$ plan $as announced to the sta"".
2. ,im has just been sent some lovel "lo$ers.
3. 5&m sure the thie" $ill be caught soon.
4. Eur house hasn&t been sold et.
5. *omato soup is being coo#ed in the #itchen.
6. :our secret shouldn&t have been told to everone.
3. 1. Hlections $ill be held in autumn.
2. )he should have been sent an invitation.
3. +e&re having / getting it repaired toda.
4. 5t $as $ritten in 158!.
5. 5 had / got them ba#ed b a pro"essional.
4. 1. hands out 7. could be changed
2. might be sent 8. has been tried
3. $ill = be punished !. $as suspended
4. hadn&t been punished 1'. had to stand
5. made 11. $ere punished
6. didn&t $ant /
hadn&t $anted
5. %ccept all logical and grammaticall correct ans$ers.
Extension
Vocabulary
1. 1. died 6. good memories
2. people in a small to$n 7. an old "ilm
3. a school 8. al$as
4. there are no adverts !. didn&t enjo
5. arrive 1'. per"ormance
2. 1. 2ena is getting used to her ne$ job.
2. 4elen used to pla the cello ever da $hen she
$as a child.
3. <ulian has got used to riding his ne$ motorccle.
4. Aaroline didn&t use to read boo#s in Hnglish.
3. 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. " 6. b 7. c
4. 1. #ic# = o"" 4. tune in
2. are putting on 5. ta#e up
3. comes on 6. go on
5. 1. is set in 5. have starred
2. characters 6. remar#able
3. plot 7. audience
4. cast 8. appeal to
4
Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key
Grammar
1. 1. $ondered 3. admitted 5. ordered
2. suggested 4. complained 6. o""ered
2. 1. *he customer complained that the soup $asn&t hot
enough.
2. 5 told them that the council had recentl put reccling
bins in our street.
3. >ichael mentioned that 4elen $as going to ta#e <ill to
the school pla.
4. %ndre$ told me that he hadn&t enjoed his oga class
the previous $ee# / the $ee# be"ore.
5. 3avid said that he hadn&t been able to repair the pipe.
6. )haron promised to return m laptop later that da. /
)haron promised that she $ould return m laptop that
da.
7. *he bos announced that the $ere having
a barbecue at the beach that evening.
8. Aameron $arned them not to pic# those mushrooms
because the $ere poisonous.
3. 1. )tan admitted that their judo team $eren&t doing ver
$ell that ear.
2. >um reminded me that 5 had a job intervie$ the ne/t
da / the "ollo$ing da / the da a"ter.
3. 9onn told me that our neighbours had bought a ne$
car the da be"ore / the previous da.
4. 9ichard $arned me not to tr to move the bed b
msel".
5. Ialerie complained that she couldn&t ma#e sense o"
those "igures.
6. 4is "ather insisted that he $ear a helmet.
4. 1. <ulia $anted to #no$ i" / $hether that salad $as "resh.
2. *he librarian en8uired $h 5 hadn&t returned that boo#
the da be"ore / the previous da.
3. Hva as#ed >illie i" / $hether she $as staing there
that a"ternoon.
4. )tan $anted to #no$ i" 5 / $e / he / she / the had ever
read those old boo#s.
5. +e as#ed him $hen he $as going to ta#e his sister to
the 0oo.
6. Hllen as#ed i" / $hether %gnes could help her ma#e
a ca#e "or the part the ne/t da / the "ollo$ing da /
the da a"ter.
5