List of Tutorials: January 6-7, 2005.
January 6, 2005
T1 (Full day): Power-Aware design of microprocessors
Presenter.
Pradip Bose, IBM T. J. atson !esear"# $enter
!esear"# %taff Me&'er and
Mana(er, !elia'ility ) Po*er-+*are Mi"roar"#ite"tures
P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598; USA
Tel: 914-945-3478; Fax: 914-845-2141
Email: pbose@[Link]
+'stra"t:
In t#is tutorial, *e present t#e foundational prin"iples and &et#odolo(ies 'e#ind t#e desi(n of
po*er-effi"ient, relia'le &i"ropro"essors. T#e stress is on early-sta(e ,pre-!TL- definition at t#e
&i"roar"#ite"ture [Link], alt#ou(# [Link] details fro& lo*er [Link] of desi(n ,e.(. lo(i", "ir"uits
and 'elo*- are also "[Link] *#ere appropriate. e first "[Link] t#e topi" of pre-sili"on &odelin( to
esti&ate perfor&an"e, po*er, te&perature and relia'ility, in t#e "onte/t of tar(et *or0loads of
interest to t#e desi(n tea&. e t#en del.e into t#e definition of t#e opti&al pipeline dept# for a
&i"ropro"essor: a tas0 t#at is one of t#e 'asi" initial de"isions fa"ed 'y t#e desi(n tea&.
%u'se1uently, *e "[Link] t#e topi" of adapti.e &i"roar"#ite"tures: t#ose t#at are desi(ned to "#an(e
*it# .ariations in t#e *or0load, *it# t#e (oal of &a/i&i2in( po*er-perfor&an"e effi"ien"y,
relia'ility, or 'ot#. e address 'ot# a"ti.e ,or dyna&i"- and passi.e ,or stati"- po*er in presentin(
[Link] of .arious &i"roar"#ite"tural te"#ni1ues for po*er &ana(e&ent.
Tar(et +udien"e and Prere1uisites:
T#is tutorial is intended for [Link]"ed under(raduate and (raduate students, as *ell as &e&'ers of
[Link]( &e&'ers of t#e fa"ulty, *#o are interested in pursuin( !)3 a"[Link] in t#e field of
po*er-effi"ient, relia'le &i"ropro"essor ar"#ite"tures. 4raduate students and resear"# professors
loo0in( for resear"# topi"s in t#is field of e&er(in( interest, *ill find t#e &aterial espe"ially useful.
Pra"ti"in( "#ip desi(n and test en(ineers5ar"#ite"ts &ay also find t#e &aterial useful, ([Link] t#e
"urrent trends in $M6% te"#nolo(y, t#at &a0e po*er and relia'ility first-"lass desi(n "onstraints at
all [Link] of t#e desi(n pro"ess.
Prerequisites: 7nder([Link] 0no*led(e of pro"essor ar"#ite"tures, typi"ally a"1uired
t#rou(# [Link] "ourses in "o&puter ar"#ite"ture and lo(i" desi(n. %o&e rudi&entary
'a"0(round in $M6% de.i"e p#ysi"s and "ir"uit desi(n *ill 'e #elpful.
Biographical Sketch of Presenter:
Dr. Pradip Bose is a !esear"# %taff Me&'er and Mana(er of Po*er- and !elia'ility-+*are
Mi"roar"#ite"tures, at IBM T#o&as J. atson !esear"# $enter, 8or0to*n 9ei(#ts, :8. 9e
re"[Link] #is B. Te"#. ,9ons.- de(ree in ele"troni"s and ele"tri"al "o&&uni"ation en(ineerin( fro&
I.I.T ;#ara(pur in <=77> and, #is M.%. and P#.3 de(rees in ele"tri"al and "o&puter en(ineerin(
fro& [Link] of Illinois, 7r'ana-$#a&pai(n in <=?< and <=?@ respe"[Link]. 9e #as 'een *it#
IBM !esear"# sin"e May <=?@. 3r. Bose #as 'een [Link] in t#e &odelin( and desi(n of all IBM
P6A!-series pro"essors, 'e(innin( *it# t#e ori(inal !%56000 &a"#ine. 3urin( <==2-=5 #e *as
on assi(n&ent at IBM +ustin, *#ere #e led t#e perfor&an"e &odelin( and analysis (roup in
support of t#e P6A!@ pro"essor proBe"t. 3r. Bose spent t#e <=?=-=0 a"ade&i" year on a
sa''ati"al lea.e, *or0in( at Indian %tatisti"al Institute, $al"utta, India. 9is "urrent resear"#
interests are in t#e areas of "o&puter ar"#ite"ture, lo* po*er desi(n and &odelin(, CL%I $+3 and
testin(. 3r. Bose #as e/tensi.e e/perien"e as a tutorial spea0er: #e #as ([Link] re"ent tutorial and
[Link] tal0s at all of t#e &aBor ar"#ite"ture "onferen"es: e.(. I%$+, 9P$+, MI$!6, I$%,
%i(&etri"s, and also at I%%$$-200@. 9e is .ery a"ti.e in "onferen"e pro(ra& "o&&ittees ,e.(.
I%$+, MI$!6, 9P$+ and &any ot#ers- and is t#e "urrent Aditor-in-$#ief of IAAA Mi"ro
&a(a2ine. 3r. Bose is a senior &e&'er of IAAA.
T2 (Full day): ig!-"peed #n$erconnec$ Tec!nology: %n-&!ip and %ff-&!ip
Presenters:
%a"#in %apatne0ar, [Link] of Minnesota, Tel: ,6<2- 625-0025,
Da/: ,6<2- 625-E5?@, A&ail: sa"#inFe"e.u&[Link]
JaiBeet !oy"#o*d#ury, [Link] of Minnesota, Tel: ,6<2-
626-720@, Da/: ,6<2- 625-E5?@, A&ail: BaiBeetFe"e.u&[Link]
!a&es# 9arBani, [Link] of Minnesota, Tel: ,6<2- 625-E0@2,
Da/: ,6<2- 625-E5?@, A&ail: #arBaniFe"e.u&[Link]
+'stra"t.
$o&putin( needs for 'usiness, "o&&uni"ations and (a&in( appli"ations "ontinue to in"rease.
[Link].e I$ pro"essin( and fa'ri"ation te"#ni1ues [Link] 'y resear"#ers fro& around t#e
(lo'e #a.e allo*ed &i"ropro"essor &anufa"turers to "ontinue t#eir te"#nolo(y s"alin( trends su"#
t#at "urrent pro"essors #a.e #undreds of &illions of transistors and #a.e "lo"0 rates in &ultiple
(i(a-9ert2. 9o*[Link], inter"onne"t delays, 'ot# on-"#ip and off-"#ip, are 1ui"0ly 'e"o&in( t#e
'ottlene"0 and *ill li&it t#e &a/i&u& perfor&an"e attaina'le fro& de.i"e s"alin(. 6n-"#ip !$
and !L$ delays are 'e"o&in( si(nifi"antly lar(er t#an (ate delays for"in( "ir"uit desi(ners to alter
'asi" desi(n &et#odolo(ies and syste& desi(ners to alter traditional ar"#ite"tures and desi(n
paradi(&s. T#is tutorial [Link] 'ot# ti&ely and [Link] infor&ation for 'ot# on-"#ip and off-
"#ip inter"onne"t te"#nolo(ies. Topi"s "[Link] in t#is tutorial in"lude on-"#ip *ire &odelin(, delay
"al"ulations, opti&i2ation and desi(n te"#ni1ues> off-"#ip inter"onne"t and "ross-tal0 &odelin(,
#i(#-speed I56 trans"[Link] and [Link], 'inary and &[Link] si(nalin(, "lo"0 and data re"[Link]
"ir"uits, Bitter and p#ase noise &odelin(. T#e spea0ers 'rin( 'ot# a"ade&i" and industrial
e/perien"e to 'ear on t#is "riti"al topi". T#e tutorial is ai&ed at senior students and pra"ti"in(
en(ineers interested in #i(#-perfor&an"e "ir"uit desi(ns.
Tar(et audien"e.
T#e tar(et audien"e for t#is tutorial are pra"ti"in( en(ineers desi(nin( +%I$s> in parti"ular,
en(ineers desi(ns #i(#-speed I56 for su"# +%I$s. 4raduate students and ot#er resear"#ers in t#e
areas of analo(, &i/ed-si(nal, I56 desi(n, printed "ir"uit 'oard desi(n *ould also 'enefit.
%#ort 'io(rap#y of ea"# aut#or.
Professors %a"#in %apatne0ar, JaiBeet !oy"#o*d#ury and !a&es# 9arBani are fa"ulty in t#e
3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al and $o&puter An(ineerin( at t#e [Link] of Minnesota. T#e t#ree
spea0ers are re"o(ni2ed aut#orities in t#e fields of on-"#ip inter"onne"t and #i(# perfor&an"e
di(ital desi(n> analysis, and si&ulation of ele"troni", ele"tro-opti"al, and &i/ed-do&ain syste&s,
and in t#e desi(n of #i(#-speed and #i(#-fre1uen"y "o&&uni"ations "ir"uits.
Prof. "apa$ne'ar re"[Link] t#e [Link]"#. de(ree fro& t#e Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, Bo&'ay in
<=?7, t#e M.%. de(ree fro& %yra"use [Link], :8, in <=?=, and t#e P#.3. de(ree fro& t#e
[Link] of Illinois at 7r'ana-$#a&pai(n in <==2.
Prof. (oyc!owd!ury re"[Link] t#e Ba"#elorGs de(ree in ele"tri"al en(ineerin( fro& t#e Indian
Institute of Te"#nolo(y, ;anpur, India, in <=?7, and t#e P#.3. de(ree in ele"tri"al en(ineerin( and
"o&puter s"ien"e fro& t#e [Link] of $alifornia, Ber0eley, in <==@.
Prof. ar)ani re"[Link] t#e B.%. de(ree fro& t#e Birla Institute of Te"#nolo(y and %"ien"e, Pilani,
t#e M.%. fro& t#e Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, :e* 3el#i, and t#e P#.3. de(ree in ele"tri"al
en(ineerin( fro& $arne(ie Mellon [Link], Pitts'ur(#, P+, in <=?2, <=?E, and <=?=,
respe"[Link]. T#e spea0ers 'rin( 'ot# t#eir industrial and a"ade&i" e/perien"e to 'ear on &aterial
presented.
T* (Full day): Tes$ing +anome$er Digi$al #n$egra$ed &ircui$s: ,y$!s- (eali$y and $!e
(oad A!ead
Presenters:
Prof. %#a*n Blanton
$arne(ie Mellon [Link]
A&ail: 'lantonFe"e."&[Link]
3r. %u'#asis# Mitra
Intel $orporation ) %tanford [Link]
A&ail: su'#asis#.&itraFintel."o&
+'stra"t
9i(# test 1uality plays a 0ey role in t#e [Link]&ent of su""essful produ"ts used for
'uildin( ro'ust "o&putin( and "o&&uni"ation syste&s. 9en"e, #i(# test 1uality ena'lers
are rapidly 'e"o&in( HfeaturesH, Bust li0e perfor&an"e, po*er-"onsu&ption and die si2e. +
t#orou(# understandin( of desi(n and &anufa"turin( pro"ess "#ara"teristi"s is re1uired for
t#e analysis and in"orporation of test features fro& .ery early sta(es of produ"t plannin(.
T#is tutorial *ill present an [Link]* of t#e "ost of 1uality, "#ara"teristi"s of
&anufa"turin( defe"ts, fault &odels and ne* test &etri"s, ne* desi(n-for-testa'ility
te"#ni1ues and dia(nosti"s. Myt#s asso"iated *it# t#ese test topi"s *ill 'e e/a&ined,
supportin( data fro& a"tual desi(ns and &anufa"turin( pro"esses *ill 'e presented, and
future "#allen(es *ill 'e dis"ussed. T#ere *ill 'e in-dept# dis"ussions on test "o&pression
te"#ni1ues t#at are essential for nano&eter desi(ns. T#e dis"ussed test "o&pression
te"#ni1ues ena'le orders of &a(nitude i&pro.e&ent ,redu"tion- in test "ost and pa.e t#e
pat# for su""essful i&ple&entation of Built-In-%elf-Test features. Ansurin( produ"ts yield
*it# suffi"ient 1uality also re1uires te"#ni1ues for identifyin( and "#ara"teri2in( defe"ts.
T#is tutorial *ill also des"ri'e state-of-t#e-art te"#ni1ues for perfor&in( defe"t dia(nosis
and #o* su"# te"#ni1ues are 0ey in ena'lin( #i(#-yieldin( and #i(#-1uality produ"ts.
%upportin( data fro& a"tual desi(ns and &anufa"turin( pro"esses *ill 'e presented.
Tar(eted audien"e:
!esear"#ers and pra"titioners: %in"e ne* "on"epts *ill 'e "[Link] and ne* data *ill 'e presented,
attendees *#o #a.e attended test tutorials in t#e past *ill also 'enefit. %in"e desi(n and pro"ess
issues *ill also 'e dis"ussed to(et#er *it# supportin( data, desi(ners, yield en(ineers, and pro"ess
[Link] *ill also 'enefit.
PresentersG 'io(rap#ies:
"!awn Blan$on is a professor in t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al and $o&puter An(ineerin( at
$arne(ie Mellon [Link] *#ere #e is t#e asso"iate dire"tor of t#e $enter for %ili"on %yste&
I&ple&entation ,$%%I-. 9e re"[Link] t#e Ba"#elorIs de(ree in en(ineerin( fro& $[Link] $olle(e in
<=?7, a MasterIs de(ree in Ale"tri"al An(ineerin( in <=?= fro& t#e [Link] of +ri2ona, and a
P#.3. de(ree in $o&puter %"ien"e and An(ineerin( fro& t#e [Link] of Mi"#i(an, +nn +r'or in
<==5. Professor BlantonGs resear"# interests in"lude t#e .erifi"ation, test and dia(nosis of
inte(rated, #etero(eneous syste&s. 9e #as pu'lis#ed [Link] 70 papers in t#ese areas and #is patent-
pendin( *or0 on fault tuples #as i&pa"ted t#e *ay test and dia(nosis of ne/t-(eneration I$ is
perfor&ed and [Link] "o&panies are in"orporatin( fault tuple 'ased approa"#es into t#eir test
&et#odolo(ies. Prof. Blanton #as re"[Link] t#e :ational %"ien"e Doundation $areer +*ard for t#e
[Link]&ent of a &i"roele"tro&e"#ani"al syste&s ,MAM%- testin( &et#odolo(y. 9e #as *or0ed
*it# [Link] "o&panies in"ludin( +nalo( 3e.i"es, Motorola ,no* Drees"ale- and 3elp#i in t#e area
of MAM% test and #as a patent pendin( for MAM% 'uilt-in self test ,BI%T-.
"u.!asis! ,i$ra is a %enior %taff An(ineer at Intel $orporation, a $onsultin( +ssistant Professor
in t#e Ale"tri"al An(ineerin( 3epart&ent of %tanford [Link], and t#e +sso"iate 3ire"tor of t#e
$enter for !elia'le $o&putin( of %tanford [Link]. 9is resear"# interests in"lude ro'ust
"o&putin(, CL%I desi(n and test, and "o&puter ar"#ite"ture. 9e re"[Link] P#.3. in Ale"tri"al
An(ineerin( fro& %tanford [Link] in 2000. +t Intel, 3r. Mitra is responsi'le for [Link](
ena'lin( te"#nolo(ies for 3esi(n for A/"ellen"e ,3DJ- K 3esi(n for Testa'ility, !elia'ility,
Manufa"tura'ility and 3e'u( K in [Link]"ed te"#nolo(ies ,e.(., =0n&, 65n&, E5n&-. +t t#e $enter
for !elia'le $o&putin( ,$!$- of %tanford [Link], #e [Link] P#.3. students and is "urrently
[Link] *it# t#e %tanford $!$ test "#ip e/peri&ent proBe"ts. 3urin( 2000-200<, #e [Link]
"onsultin( at +(ilent Te"#nolo(ies in t#eir %yste& $#ip Testin( pro(ra&. 3r. Mitra #as pu'lis#ed
&ore t#an 60 te"#ni"al papers in leadin( "onferen"es and Bournals, and [Link] desi(n and test
te"#ni1ues t#at #a.e seen *ide-spread proliferation in t#e industry. 9is &ost re"ent a*ard is t#e
Intel +"#ie.e&ent +*ard, IntelGs #i(#est "orporate a*ard, t#at #e re"[Link] in +pril 200E Lfor t#e
[Link]&ent and deploy&ent of a 'rea0t#rou(# test "o&pression te"#nolo(y.M 9e is a"[Link]
[Link] *it# t#e or(ani2ation of [Link] IAAA-sponsored "onferen"es.
T/ (Full day): "o& Design ,e$!odology: A Prac$ical Approac!
Presenters.
+tul Jain
Te/as Instru&ents In", 3allas, 7%+
A-&ail: atulBainFti."o&
+nindya %a#a
Te/as Instru&ents In", Ban(alore, India
A-&ail: asa#aFti."o&
Ja(dis# !ao
Te/as Instru&ents In", Ban(alore, India
A-&ail: B-raoFti."o&
+'stra"t.
TodayIs deep su'-&i"ron se&i"ondu"tor te"#nolo(y #as ena'led lar(e-s"ale inte(ration of &ulti-
&illion (ates "onsistin( of reusa'le intelle"tual property ,IP-, on-"#ip &e&ory and user-defined
lo(i" on a sin(le "#ip. T#e desi(n of su"# %o$ #as introdu"ed [Link] "#allen(es in ter&s of
in"reased desi(n "o&ple/ity in t#e areas of fun"tional .erifi"ation, ti&in( "losure, p#ysi"al desi(n,
si(nal inte(rity, relia'ility, &anufa"turin( test and pa"0a(e desi(n. T#is tutorial *ill dis"uss a
&et#odolo(y t#at is 'ased on t#e su""essful desi(n of [Link] di(ital do&inated %o$s su"# as #i(#-
speed lo*-"ost "o&&uni"ations Pro"essors, C6P and 3%L de.i"es, 9i(# perfor&an"e +udio and
Cideo Pro"essors at Te/as Instru&ents. It *ill [Link] a "o&plete 'readt# of di(ital "#ip desi(n
te"#ni1ues. In addition, it *ill "[Link] so&e issues related to &i/ed-si(nal %o$ and #ierar"#i"al
desi(n. 3esi(n tradeoffs *ill 'e dis"ussed to #andle t#e %o$ "o&ple/ity, and yet &eet t#e ti&e-to-
&ar0et de&ands. e *ill [Link]* different &et#odolo(ies t#at are follo*ed in t#e industry to desi(n
t#ese "#ips. Dollo*in( topi"s *ill 'e "[Link] *it# e/a&ples to e/plain desi(n
"#allen(es and t#e approa"#es used to address t#e&:
3esi(n Plannin(
Dun"tional Cerifi"ation
3esi(n Dor Test ,3DT-
%ynt#esis, Dloor-plannin(, and %T+
3esi(n $losure
Manufa"turin( Tests
Duture $#allen(es
Tar(et audien"e.
T#is tutorial *ill 'e useful for CL%I desi(n en(ineers, 3esi(n Mana(ers, students, and resear"#ers
*#o *ould li0e to (et an industrial perspe"ti.e on %o$ desi(n. T#is tutorial *ill also 'enefit all
t#ose fol0s *#o *ant to learn t#e di(ital desi(n flo*. Basi" 0no*led(e of di(ital CL%I desi(n *ill
#elp in understandin( t#e &aterial presented in t#is tutorial.
%#ort 'io(rap#y of ea"# aut#or.
A$ul 0ain #as P#.3. ,<==E-, M.%". ,<=?6-, and B.A. ,<=?@- de(rees. 9e is &ana(in( %o$ desi(ns
in 'road'and appli"ations at Te/as Instru&ents, 3allas. 9e #as su""essfully &ana(ed %o$ desi(ns
in t#e area of fi/ed *ireless a""ess, .oi"e [Link] pa"0et ,C6P-, "o&&uni"ations pro"essors, and
3%L $PA &ode&s. 9e #as pu'lis#ed [Link] Bournal and "onferen"e papers in t#e area of 'inary
and &[Link] lo(i" CL%I desi(n. 9e #as or(ani2ed and presented t*o #ands-on tutorials on
H!apid-prototypin( of 3i(ital 3esi(nsH and a #alf day tutorial on H%o$ 3esi(n Met#odolo(yH. 9e
#as also tau(#t [Link] en(ineerin( "ourses at [Link] and te"#ni"al "olle(e [Link].
Anindya "a!a #as M.A. ,<==6-, B. Te"# ,<==@- de(rees. In <==6, #e Boined Te/as Instru&ents
,India- *#ere #e is "urrently a Me&'er 4roup of Te"#ni"al %taff and *or0in( for Broad'and
%ili"on Te"#nolo(y $enter. +s part of B%T$ desi(n tea&, #e #as 'een asso"iated *it# [Link] "#ip
desi(ns of $o&&uni"ation Pro"essors for !esidential 4ate*ay %yste&s. Presently, #e is *or0in( as
"#ip ar"#ite"t for %o$ desi(ns for 3%L $PA &ode&s and is an a"ti.e parti"ipant in i&[Link]( t#e
desi(n &et#odolo(y. 9e #as pu'lis#ed a'out 6 e/ternal te"#ni"al "onferen"e papers and #as filed @
patents related to #is en(ineerin( *or0. 9e #as also presented an [Link] tutorial on HIntrodu"tion to
%tati" Ti&in( analysisH as part of CL%I 3esi(n and Test or0s#op, 2002.
0agdis! (ao #as a B.A de(ree ,<==0-, and #as sin"e 'een at Te/as Instru&ents ,India-. [Link] t#e
past <E years, Ja(dis# #as *or0ed on [Link] #i(# speed, lo*-"ost 3%P de.i"es and +%I$s, and
su""essfully led t#e desi(n &et#odolo(y and p#ysi"al i&ple&entation of [Link] &ulti-&illion,
nano&eter %o$ desi(ns. Prior to t#is, #e *as also [Link] in "o-ar"#ite"tin( TIIs first +%I$
standard "ell "lo"0 distri'ution syste& and Boint [Link]&ent of standard "ell pla"e and route
syste& *it# a &aBor A3+ "o&pany. Ja(dis# #as "o-aut#ored [Link] 25 pu'li"ations at .arious TI
internal and e/ternal te"#ni"al "onferen"es and A3+ foru&s. +t TI, Ja(dis# *as ele"ted Me&'er
4roup Te"#ni"al %taff in <==6 and %enior Me&'er Te"#ni"al %taff in 2000. 9e "urrently leads t#e
P#ysi"al 3esi(n "o&peten"y at TIIs %o$ 3esi(n Te"#nolo(y $enter and also &ana(es t#e 3%P
P#ysi"al 3esi(n (roup.
January 7, 2005
T1 (Full day): Tes$ ,e$!odologies in $!e Deep "[Link] 2ra 3Analog- ,i4ed-"ignal
and (F
Presenters.
+. $#atterBee, Professor, 3ept of Ale"tri"al ) $o&puter An(ineerin(, 4eor(ia Institute of
Te"#nolo(y, 7%+
A-&ail: a'#iBit."#atterBeeFe"e.(ate"#.edu
+.;es#a.ar2i
%enior staff resear"# s"ientist at Mi"ropro"essor !esear"# La'oratories Intel $orp,
Portland, 6re(on.
A-&ail: ali.0es#a.ar2iFintel."o&
+. Patra
Professor, 3ept of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, ;#ara(pur, India
A-&ail: a&itFee.iit0([Link]
%. Mu0#opad#yay
Professor, 3ept of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, ;#ara(pur, India
A-&ail: s&u0#Fee.iit0([Link]
+'stra"t.
Te"#nolo(y s"alin(, "o&'ined *it# #i(# speeds of operation and dense [Link] of inte(ration #a.e
&ade t#e pro'le& of testin( &odern &i/ed-si(nal5analo(5!D syste&s- a 'i( "#allen(e. Most
&odern syste&s-on-"#ips are of t#e L'i(-3M-Ls&all-+M ,3-di(ital, +-analo(- "onfi(uration.
9o*[Link], t#e Ls&all-+M ta0es up t#e &aBority of t#e produ"tion test ti&e in"urred in testin( t#ese
de.i"es. ProBe"ted #i(# speeds of operation ,5-<00 492- #a.e &ade t#e test pro'le& [Link] &ore
diffi"ult due to t#e la"0 of e/ternal testers t#at "an test "ost-effe"[Link] at t#ose speeds. In addition,
due to te"#nolo(y s"alin(, t#ere #as 'een a s#arp rise in t#e pattern sensiti.e and transient faults.
T#us, issues related to on-line testin( ,6LT- are in"reasin(ly 'e"o&in( i&portant in &odern
&ission "riti"al ele"troni" syste&s, often &i/ed si(nal, *#ere t#e "ir"uit needs to 'e &onitored
"ontinuously *it#out t#e need for appli"ation of test inputs. T#is tutorial *ould [Link] an
[Link]* of t#e a'o.e testin( "#allen(es, proposed solutions and open pro'le&s. +n introdu"tion to
Testin( $#allen(es in 3eep %u' Mi"ron Ara *ill 'e follo*ed 'y issues re(ardin( Dault Modelin(,
3DT, 'uilt-in self-test ,BI%T-, as *ell as 'uilt-off self-test ,B6%T-, of +nalo( and #i(# fre1uen"y
!D "ir"uits. Issues and "on"eptual details re(ardin( 6n-Line Testin( *ill 'e introdu"ed ne/t, 'ot#
in t#e "onte/ts of 3i(ital as *ell as Mi/ed %i(nal "ir"uits.
Tar(et audien"e.
T#e tar(et audien"e is e/pe"ted to "o&prise students, industry professionals and a"ade&i"ians
*or0in( in t#e area of CL%I Testin(, 3esi(n for Testa'ility and [Link]&ent of $+3 tools for
+TP45BI%T of Mi/ed %i(nal and !D "ir"uits desi(ned usin( deep su'&i"ron te"#nolo(y. T#e
audien"e is e/pe"ted to 0no* t#e 'asi"s of 3i(ital 3esi(n and Testin( and 3esi(n of +nalo( and
!D "ir"uits.
%#ort 'io(rap#y of ea"# aut#or.
A.!i)i$ &!a$$er)ee re"[Link] #is P#.3 in ele"tri"al and "o&puter en(ineerin( fro& t#e [Link] of
Illinois at 7r'ana-$#a&pai(n in <==0. 9e *or0ed *it# t#e 4eneral Ale"tri" $orporate !esear"#
and [Link]&ent $enter in %"#ene"tady, :.8. fro& <=?@ to <==2, ta0in( lea.e to do #is P#.3 fro&
<=?5-<=?=. %in"e <==@, #e #as 'een *it# t#e %"#ool of Ale"tri"al and $o&puter An(ineerin( at t#e
4eor(ia Institute of Te"#nolo(y *#ere #e is "urrently a Professor.
Ali 5es!a6ar7i re"[Link] #is P#.3. de(ree in ele"tri"al en(ineerin( fro& Purdue [Link], est
Lafayette, Indiana. 9e is a senior staff resear"# s"ientist at Mi"ropro"essor !esear"# La'oratories
,M!L- of Intel $orporation, Portland, 6re(on.
Ami$ Pa$ra re"[Link] t#e [Link]"#., [Link]"#. and P#.3. de(rees fro& t#e Indian Institute of
Te"#nolo(y, ;#ara(pur in <=?E, <=?6 and <==0 respe"[Link]. 3urin( <==2-=@ #e .isited t#e !u#r-
[Link], Bo"#u&, 4er&any as a Post-3o"toral Dello* of t#e +le/ander .on 9u&'oldt
Doundation. 9e Boined t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y,
;#ara(pur in <=?7 as a fa"ulty &e&'er, and is "urrently a Professor.
"idd!ar$!a ,u'!opad!yay o'tained #is [Link]"# ,9ons.- in Ale"tri"al An((., M. Te"# in
+uto&ation and $ontrol An(ineerin( and P#. 3 in Asti&ation and $ontrol all fro& IIT ;#ara(pur
in <=?5, <=?7 and <==0 respe"[Link]. 9e Boined t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al An((., IIT ;#ara(pur
in <==0 and is "urrently a Professor.
T8 (Full day): (ecen$ Ad6ances in 9erifica$ion- 2:ui6alence &!ec'ing ; "AT-"ol6ers
Presenters.
3#iraB Prad#an
[Link] of Bristol
Mailin( +ddress: 3epart&ent of $o&puter %"ien"e,
[Link] of Bristol
Bristol, B%? <7B
7;
A-&ail: prad#anF"s.'ris.a".u0
Ma(dy +'adir, Motorola
A-&ail: a'adirFi'&oto."o&
Mauri"io Carea, [Link] of %out#a&pton, 7;
+'stra"t:
3esi(n flo*, ![Link]"ation, %i&ulation-'ased te"#ni1ues, 'asi" "on"epts of [Link]"e
"#e"0in(, "o&'inational [Link]"e "#e"0in(, +TP4-'ased te"#ni1ues, "o&pare point &at"#in(,
&iterin(, donGt "ares, [Link] [Link]* ,stru"tural .erifi"ation, B33-'ased [Link], %+T-'ased
[Link]-, 3e"ision 3ia(ra&s ,B33s, 2B33s, *[Link] 33s-.
+lso to 'e "[Link] are $on"epts in %+T [Link] ,'a"0tra"0-sear"# al(orit#&, effe"ti.e te"#ni1ues,
in"ludin( non-"#ronolo(i"al 'a"0tra"0in( ) Boolean "onstraint propa(ation-, ne* A3+-related
te"#ni1ues ,"[Link]( i&&ediate i&pli"ations, partial-"lauses, lo"al de"isions ) partial "lauses-.
Dinally, t#e Tutorial *ill (i.e an [Link]* of .arious "o&&er"ially [Link]'le tools, ) t#eir
appli"a'ility. +lso to 'e dis"ussed are future "#allen(es, su"# as desi(n for .erifia'ility ) potential
ne* dire"tions.
Tar(et +udien"e:
Pra"ti"in( en(ineers, users, ) a"ade&i"s, interested in t#e 'asi" prin"iples ) "urrent state-of-t#e-
art.
Tutorial %u&&ary:
[Link]( an [Link]* of re"ent [Link]&ents as *ell as 'asi" prin"iples of [Link]"e "#e"0in(,
%+T-%[Link] and .erifi"ation. +lso to [Link] perspe"ti.e of pra"ti"al industrial e/perien"es in t#e
use and [Link]&ent of t#e tools.
Tutorial 0ey*ords:
3esi(n flo*, !TL Cerifi"ation, +TP4 'ased Te"#ni1ues, 3esi(n for Cerifia'ility, %e1uential +TP4
'ased Cerifi"ation Te"#ni1ue, %+T %[Link].
PresentersG 'io(rap#ies.
Dr. [Link] is *it# Motorola, *or0in( as 4eneral Mana(er of t#e #i(# perfor&an"e tools and
&et#odolo(y, in t#e +[Link]"ed %yste& and Platfor& (roup, 'ased in +ustin, Te/as. Before t#at,
+'adir *as 4eneral Mana(er of Best I$ La's ,a 'urn-in and test en(ineerin( ser.i"es fir&-, also
+ustin-'ased. Bet*een <=?6 and <==E, +'adir *as *it# Mi"roele"troni"s and $o&puter
Te"#nolo(y $orporation ,M$$-, *#ere #e ulti&ately [Link] as %enior te"#ni"al staff &e&'er. 3r.
+'adir additionally, *or0s in t#e "apa"ity of +dBun"t fa"ulty of t#e $o&puter An(ineerin(
3epart&ent at t#e [Link] of Te/as, +ustin.
Dr. ,auricio 9area is a resear"#er at t#e [Link] of %out#a&pton, 7;. 9e re"[Link] #is P#.3. in
Ale"troni"s and $o&puter %"ien"e fro& t#e [Link] of %out#a&pton, 7;, in 200@. 9e #as tau(#t
Mi"roele"troni"s in M.%". "ourses and $5$NN at under(raduate [Link]. 3r. Carea #as "o-aut#ored
[Link] te"#ni"al pu'li"ations as *ell as is a referee for top Bournals and "onferen"es in t#e field. In
200<, #e *as a .isitin( resear"#er in t#e A&'edded %yste&s La'oratory, Lin0opin(, %*eden. 9e is
"#airin( a session for %yste&s, Man and $y'erneti"s-200E 9is resear"# interests "o&prise [Link]
aspe"ts of t#e 'oundary 'et*een #ard*are and soft*are, 'ot# at t#e #i(# and lo* [Link].
Professor Prad!an "urrently #olds a $#air in $o&puter %"ien"e at t#e [Link] of Bristol
,7.;.-. !e"ently, #e #ad 'een Professor of Ale"tri"al and $o&puter An(ineerin( 3epart&ent at
6re(on %tate [Link], $[Link]. [Link] to t#is, 3r. Prad#an #ad #eld t#e $6A Ando*ed $#air
Professors#ip in $o&puter %"ien"e at Te/as +)M [Link], $olle(e %tation, also [Link]( as
Cisitin( Professor at %tanford [Link] ,$alif.-. T#e #older of t*o patents, 3r. Prad#an #as also
[Link] as "o-aut#or and editor of .arious 'oo0s. + Dello* of 'ot# +$M and IAAA, Professor
Prad#an is also t#e #older of a 9u&'oldt Pri2e, 4er&any. In <==7, 3r. Prad#an *as also a*arded
t#e G=7-G=? Dul'ri(#t-Dlad $#air in $o&puter %"ien"e.
T<A (alf day): &ompac$ ,%"F2T ,odels for =ow Power Analog &,%" Design.
Presenter.
+. B. B#atta"#aryya ,A&eritus Professor-
+ffiliation: Jaypee Institute of Infor&ation Te"#nolo(y, +-<0, %e"-62, :oida, 20< @07
,7.P- I:3I+
A-&ail: a''#atta"#aryyaFya#oo."o&
+'stra"t.
Dor Lo* Po*er $M6% +nalo( 3esi(n t#e re1uire&ents of &odelin( M6% 3e.i"es are 'ot# .ery
de&andin( and strin(ent. Dor lo* po*er t#e de.i"es operate at lo* .olta(e and lo* "urrent. T#e
operatin( re(ions of t#e de.i"es pertain to stron(, &oderate and *ea0 [Link] &odes *it# its
"#ara"teristi"s de.i"e p#ysi"s and &odel para&eters. Dro& si&ulation .ie*point t#e &aBor "on"ern
of &odel [Link]&ent #as 'een t#e "ontinuity of "urrent and &odel para&eters in t#e transition
re(ion of t#ese &odes of operation. Dor a "o&pa"t &odel for analo( desi(n t#ese issues #a.e to 'e
addressed alon( *it# t#e effe"ts of s"alin( do*n to su'&i"ron [Link]. T#e tutorial proposes to
dis"uss 'riefly t#e follo*in( issues:
$riteria for "o&pa"t M6%DAT &odel *it# referen"e to Lo* Po*er +nalo( 3esi(n.
![Link]* of t*o and t#ree ter&inal M6% "apa"itor ,3efinition of %tron(, Moderate and
ea0 [Link], T#res#old Colta(e, $apa"itan"e-Colta(e $#ara"teristi"s-.
Lon( $#annel M6%DATGs stati" "#ara"teristi"s and Me&elin0-allin(a (rap#i"al
&odel. A;C ,An2-;ru&&ena"#er-Citto2- M6%T &odel for stati" drain "urrent in *ea0,
&oderate and stron( [Link].
Ouasi %tati" %&all %i(nal &odel of lon( "#annel M6%T as a fun"tion of [Link] [Link].
:on Ouasi %tati" 9i(# fre1uen"y s&all si(nal &odel for M6%T.
+$M ,+[Link]"ed sin(le pie"e $o&pa"t Mosfet &odel -.
:oise &odel for M6%DAT in different [Link] re(ions.
Modifi"ation of lon( "#annel +nalyti"al M6%DAT &odel due to s"alin(.
Ouantu& effe"t.
+ 'rief [Link]* of %PI$A &odel para&eters as a 'en"#&ar0.
Tar(et audien"e.
$M6% +nalo(5 Mi/ed-%i(nal 3esi(ners, $M6% !D5lo* po*er desi(ners. M6% 3e.i"e
p#ysi"s resear"#ers.
%#ort 'io(rap#y of t#e presenter.
Prof. B!a$$ac!aryya #as resear"#ed in $M6% analo( desi(n for a'out last <5 years apart fro&
earlier resear"# in M6% te"#nolo(y and de.i"e &odelin( . 9a.e [Link] t#irty P#.3 students
and si/ of t#e& are on lo* po*er $M6% analo( desi(n. Presently [Link]( t#ree P#.3 students
in t#e area of lo* po*er $M6% desi(n and "o&pa"t &odelin(. 9a.e 'een [Link] in t#e
[Link]&ent of lo* po*er $M6% #earin( aids and ultra lo* po*er P+$AM+;A! 'uildn( 'lo"0s.
9a.e tau(#t e/[Link] de.i"e &odel, +nalo( $M6% 3esi(n at 74 and P4 [Link] in t#e
[Link] and [Link] le"tures for pra"tisin( en(ineers in industries. T#e spea0er *as t#e
ar"#ite"t and "oordinator of &i"roele"troni"s pro(ra& at Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y 3el#i
durin( <=7E to <==7. Presently #e is or(anisin( resear"# and a"ade&i" pro(ra& on CL%I and
A&'edded desi(n at Jaypee Institute of Infor&ation Te"#nolo(y, :oida.
T<B (alf day): P!ysics and Tec!nology: Towards =ow-Power D", Design
Presenters.
3. Mu0#opad#yay
3ept. of Ale"troni"s and Tele"o&&uni"ation An(ineerin(, [Link] [Link]
A-&ail: d&u0#oFya#oo."o&
P. ;. Basu
Institute of !adiop#ysi"s and Ale"troni"s, [Link] of $al"utta.
A-&ail. p0'P"alFya#oo."o&
C. !a&(opal !ao
3ept. of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, Bo&'ay.
A-&ail: [Link]'.a".in
+'stra"t.
T#e de&and for #i(#er fun"tionality and #i(#er perfor&an"e at lo*er "ost is t#e &ain &[Link]
'e#ind t#e "ontinuous do*nsi2in( of $M6% 'ased I$s. T#e feature si2e of [Link] transistor is
s#rin0in( fro& deep su&-&i"ro&eter ,3%M- to [Link] nano&eter re(ion. +s t#e s"ale of inte(ration
i&[Link], &ore transistors, faster and s&aller t#an t#eir prede"essors, are 'ein( pa"0ed into a "#ip.
T#is leads to t#e steady (ro*t# of t#e operatin( fre1uen"y and pro"essin( "apa"ity per "#ip,
resultin( in in"reased po*er dissipation. + need for lo*-po*er CL%I "#ips arises fro& su"#
[Link] for"es of inte(ration on "ir"uits.
T#e "[Link]( for s&aller, li(#ter and &ore dura'le ele"troni" produ"ts and t#e in"reased &ar0et
de&and for porta'le "onsu&er ele"troni"s po*ered 'y 'atteries, translate to lo* po*er
re1uire&ents. Lo*-po*er $M6% CL%I finds in"reasin( appli"ations in note'oo0 "o&puters,
di(ital personal "o&&uni"ation ser.i"es #[Link]( porta'le &ulti&edia ter&inals *it# .oi"e and
#and*ritin( re"o(nition fa"ilities. 3esi(n of 3%M $M6% and its do*nsi2in( 0eepin( at t#e sa&e
ti&e po*er "onsu&ption at a &ana(ea'le [Link] re1uires deep understandin( of t#e p#ysi"s
[Link].
T#e #ot "arrier effe"ts, .elo"ity saturation and [Link]#oot, i&pa"t ioni2ation, 3IBL, 4I3L, pun"#
t#rou(#, tunnelin( effe"ts and #ot "arrier inBe"tion t#rou(# t#in (ate play i&portant roles in t#e
desi(n of lo* po*er de.i"es and also [Link] a (uideline for furt#er s"alin( of feature si2e and
"ontrol of po*er [Link]. In addition 1uantu& &e"#ani"al effe"ts indu"es a t#res#old s#ift and dept#
of [Link] layer. +ll t#e present si&ulation tools need &odifi"ation to ta0e into a""ount all t#e
effe"ts. +lternate de.i"es li0e %i4e 9DATs and $M6% on %ili"on on Insulator are in t#e pro"ess of
[Link]. T#e ai& of t#e tutorial is to "[Link] t#e 'asi" p#ysi"s [Link] in 3%M and nano&eter
si2ed $M6% I$s, te"#nolo(ies [Link] and t#e &odelin( te"#ni1ues for lo* po*er $M6% and
e&er(in( de.i"es.
Tar(et audien"e.
3esi(n en(ineers *or0in( in t#e area of lo*-po*er analo(, &i/ed-si(nal and di(ital syste&s
and su'-syste&s, espe"ially in t#e 3%M re(i&e.
B. Te"#, M. Te"# and P#.3. students eit#er *or0in( in t#e a'o.e areas or *ould li0e to ta0e it
up in future.
%#ort 'io(rap#y of ea"# presenter.
Prof. D. ,u'!opad!yay o'tained #is M. Te"# and P#. 3. de(rees fro& t#e Institute of
!adiop#ysi"s and Ale"troni"s, [Link] of $al"utta. 9e Boined t#e 3ept. of Ale"troni"s and
Tele"o&&uni"ation An(ineerin(, [Link] [Link], as a Le"turer in <=6=. 3urin( t#e period
fro& <=75 to <=77, #e #ad 'een an +ssistant Professor in t#e 3ept. of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(,
Indian Institute of Te"#nolo(y, Madras. 9e re-Boined [Link] [Link] in <=77 *#ere #e 'e"a&e
a Professor in <=?@. 9e spe"iali2es in se&i"ondu"tor &aterials and de.i"es. 9e #as *or0ed on t#e
#i(# ele"tri"-field "ondu"tion in "o£ se&i"ondu"tors. +t [Link] [Link], apart fro& #is
tea"#in( and resear"# a"[Link], #e #ad 'een t#e prin"ipal [Link](ator and "o-"oordinator in a
nu&'er of funded proBe"ts on +%I$ 3esi(n, I$ Da'ri"ation, %i&ulation and Modelin( of
%e&i"ondu"tor 3e.i"es et". In re"ent years, Prof. Mu0#opad#yay s#ifted #is attention to t#e
$o&puter +ided 3esi(n of Inte(rated $ir"uits. it# assistan"e fro& +I$TA and Industries, #e set
up an Ale"troni" 3esi(n +uto&ation ,A3+- La'oratory and trained students in t#is area of
industrial i&portan"e. 9e *or0s as t#e "oordinator of t#e pro(ra& on H%pe"ial Manpo*er Trainin(
Pro(ra& on CL%I 3esi(nH sponsored 'y t#e Ministry of $o&&uni"ation and Infor&ation
Te"#nolo(y. 9e #as [Link] [Link] [Link] tal0s on LP#ysi"s and Modelin( Issues in %u'&i"ron
M6%DATsM and LLo*-po*er Issues in CL%I 3esi(nM at "onferen"es and *or0s#ops #eld at .arious
[Link] and IITs. Prof. Mu0#opad#yay #as pu'lis#ed a'out @5 papers in national and
international Bournals and #as presented a'out 20 papers in .arious "onferen"es. 9e is a life
&e&'er of t#e Indian P#ysi"al %o"iety.
2. Prof. P. ;. Basu
Prof. Prasan$a 5umar Basu: B.%" ,9onours in P#ysi"s, <=6@-, B. Te"# ,<=65-, M. Te"# ,<=66-
and P#.3. ,<=7<- all in !adio P#ysi"s and Ale"troni"s, [Link] of $al"utta, Boined t#e Institute of
!adio P#ysi"s and Ale"troni"s as a Le"turer in <=7< *#ere #e is "urrently a Professor and 9ead of
t#e 3epart&ent. 9e spent <=72-7@ in $at#oli" [Link], Bel(iu& as a postdo"toral fello*, <=77-
7? in ur2'ur( [Link], 4er&any as an +le/ander .on 9u&'oldt Dello*, and 200< and 2002 as
Cisitin( Professor at M"Master [Link], $anada. Prof. Basu did e/peri&ental and t#eoreti"al
*or0 on #ot ele"tron transport in n-%i, "orre"tly identifyin( t#e s"atterin( &e"#anis&s. 9e t#en
started *or0 on transport and s"atterin( in 1uanti2ed %i [Link] layers in M6%DATs, and in III-C
Ouantu& ells. +fter*ards #e fo"used on opti"al pro"esses in nanostru"tures and optoele"troni"
de.i"e appli"ations. 9e predi"ted &o'ility en#an"e&ent in %i5%i4e strained Ouantu& ells,
su'se1uently .erified e/peri&entally else*#ere. 9e also *or0ed on %i-'ased optoele"troni"s
in"ludin( planar li(#t*a.e "ir"uits. Presently #e is *or0in( on perfor&an"e &odelin( of 9BTs
*it# %i4e or %i4e$ as 'ase and &onte-"arlo si&ulation of #ot "arrier transport in 4e-ri"# %i4e$
layers. Prof. Basu #as &ore t#an <00 pu'li"ations in refereed Bournals, a lar(e nu&'er of
"onferen"e papers and a 'oo0 entitled LT#eory of 6pti"al Pro"esses in %e&i"ondu"tors: Bul0 and
Mi"rostru"turesM ,$larendon Press, 6/ford, <==7, 200@-. 9e [Link] as referees to +P% and IoP
Bournals. 9e is Dello* of IATA and a Me&'er of IAAA.
Prof. 9. (amgopal (ao o'tained #is M. Te"# fro& IIT Bo&'ay in <==< and 3r. In(enieur de(ree
fro& t#e Da"ulty of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, [Link] der Bundes*e#r Muni"#, 4er&any in
<==7. 9is do"toral t#esis *as on Planar-3oped-Barrier %u' <00 n& $#annel Len(t# M6%DATs. 9e
*as a 3++3 fello* for t#ree years durin( <==E-<==6, and, durin( <==7-<==?, and a(ain in 200<, a
.isitin( s"#olar *it# t#e AA 3epart&ent, [Link] of $alifornia, Los +n(eles. 9e is "urrently an
+sso"iate Professor in t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al An(ineerin(, IIT Bo&'ay. 3r. !aoIs areas of
interest in"lude P#ysi"s, Te"#nolo(y and $#ara"teri2ation of %ili"on $M6% de.i"es for lo(i" and
&i/ed-si(nal appli"ations, [Link] &e&ories, and Bio-MAM%. 9e #as [Link] <@0 pu'li"ations in
t#ese areas in refereed international Bournals and "onferen"e pro"eedin(s and #olds t*o patents,
*it# t#ree ot#er patents "urrently pendin(. Prof. !ao is an Aditor for t#e IAAA Transa"tions on
Ale"tron 3e.i"es in t#e $M6% 3e.i"es and Te"#nolo(y area. 9e is also a distin(uis#ed spea0er
identified 'y t#e IAAA Ale"tron 3e.i"es %o"iety for offerin( s#ort "ourses to t#e industry. 9e is
"urrently t#e $#air&an, IAAA +P5A3 Bo&'ay $#apter, and *as or(ani2in( "o&&ittee "#air for t#e
<7t# International $onferen"e on CL%I 3esi(n. 9e is also a *or0in( (roup &e&'er set up 'y t#e
4o.t. of India on :anote"#nolo(y. Prof. !ao is a %enior Me&'er of IAAA and a Dello* of IATA.
T> (Full day): Arc!i$ec$ural- "ys$em =e6el and Pro$ocol =e6el Tec!ni:ues for Power
%p$imi7a$ion for +e$wor'ed [Link] "ys$ems
Presenters:
Lu"a Benini, [Link] 3e Bolo(na,Italy>
%andeep %#u0la, Cir(inia Te"#, 7%+>
!aBes# 4upta, [Link] of $alifornia at %an 3ie(o
3yna&i" Po*er Mana(e&ent ,3PM- entails e&ployin( strate(ies t#at yield a""epta'le trade-off
'et*een po*er5ener(y usa(e and "orrespondin( perfor&an"e penalties. T#ese in"lude #euristi"
s#utdo*n poli"ies, predi"tion 'ased s#utdo*n poli"ies, &ultiple .olta(e s"alin( and sto"#asti"
&odelin( 'ased poli"y opti&i2ation. 6n t#e ot#er #and, +r"#ite"tural te"#ni1ues for po*er [Link](s
in"lude appli"ation spe"ifi" te"#ni1ues for &ulti-&edia #ard*are syste&s, and (eneri" te"#ni1ues
su"# as "lo"0 (atin(, on-line profilin( 'ased &onitorin( and "ontrol et". 6t#er paradi(&s of
ar"#ite"tures su"# as net*or0 on "#ip ,:o$s- tar(et po*er opti&i2ation as *ell. Proto"ol [Link]
po*er opti&i2ation &et#ods in"lude (eneri" te"#ni1ues e&ployed in *ireless standard proto"ols, as
*ell as te"#ni1ues spe"ifi" to &ulti-&edia traffi". 3PM strate(ies (et in"reasin(ly sop#isti"ated due
to i&[Link] po*er &ana(ea'ility of #ard*are "o&ponents. In t#is "onte/t, t#ere is a positi.e
feed'a"0 in a"tion. Po*er &ana(e&ent te"#ni1ues s#o* t#e potential for po*er [Link](s, and t#is
pus#es #ard*are [Link] to support &ore [Link]"ed ,finer (rained and lo*er [Link]#ead- po*er
&ana(e&ent &odes. In t#is tutorial, *e *ill [Link] an [Link] .ie* of t#ree &ain issues in t#ree
se(&ents, na&ely, ar"#ite"ture [Link], syste& [Link] and proto"ol [Link] te"#ni1ues of po*er
&ini&i2ation and &ana(e&ent, #o* t#ey influen"e ea"# ot#er. 9o*[Link], *e *ill not "on"entrate
on lo* po*er CL%I te"#ni1ues.
Tar(et +udien"e.
!esear"#ers, (raduate students and industrial en(ineers *or0in( in t#e area of lo* po*er desi(n,
po*er &ana(e&ent, e&'edded soft*are and #ard*are desi(n are tar(et audien"es. :o prior
0no*led(e of t#e field *ill 'e assu&ed, ot#er t#an understandin( of al(orit#&i" &et#ods, syste&
desi(n and standard pro'a'ility t#eory, and "al"ulus.
Biodata of +ut#ors.
=uca Benini is an asso"iate professor in t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"troni"s and $o&puter %"ien"e at
t#e [Link] of Bolo(na. 9e also #olds .isitin( resear"#er positions at %tanford [Link] and
9e*lett-Pa"0ard La'oratories, Palo +lto, $alifornia. 9e is "oaut#or of t#e 'oo0: 3yna&i" Po*er
Mana(e&ent, 3esi(n Te"#ni1ues and $+3 Tools ,;lu*er, <==?- and aut#ored nu&erous arti"les.
(a)es! ?up$a is t#e Oual"o&& Ando*ed $#air Professor in t#e 3epart&ent of $o&puter
%"ien"e and An(ineerin(, 7$ at %an 3ie(o. 9e is aut#or and5or "oaut#or of [Link] a #undred arti"les
Prof. 4upta is a re"ipient of t#e $#an"ellorGs Dello* at 7$I, t#e :ational %"ien"e Doundation
$+!AA! +*ard. 9e is Aditor-in-$#ief of t#e IAAA 3A%I4: +:3 TA%T 6D $6MP7TA!% and
[Link] on t#e editorial 'oards of Bournals.
"andeep "!u'la is an assistant professor in t#e 3epart&ent of Ale"tri"al and $o&puter
An(ineerin(, Cir(inia Polyte"#ni" Institute and %tate [Link]. 9e also [Link] as t#e deputy
dire"tor of Cir(inia Te"# $enter for A&'edded %yste&s for $riti"al +ppli"ations ,$A%$+-. 9e
re"[Link] 200@ Presidential Aarly $areer +*ard for %"ientists and An(ineers and t#e :%D $+!AA!
+*ard. 9e #as "oaut#ored and "o-edited @ 'oo0s, and pu'lis#ed al&ost ?0 arti"les. 9e is a senior
&e&'er of IAAA.
