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Purlin Design for Rectangular Sections

1) The document describes the structural design of purlins for a roof with a span of 5 meters and purlin spacing of 2 meters. 2) It calculates loads on the purlin including dead load of 1.91 Kn/m, live load of 1.5 Kn/m, and varying wind loads. 3) Based on the calculated bending moments and required bending strength, it selects ISMB 125 as the purlin section. Checks for stress and deflection ensure this selection satisfies requirements.

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George Georgian
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415 views3 pages

Purlin Design for Rectangular Sections

1) The document describes the structural design of purlins for a roof with a span of 5 meters and purlin spacing of 2 meters. 2) It calculates loads on the purlin including dead load of 1.91 Kn/m, live load of 1.5 Kn/m, and varying wind loads. 3) Based on the calculated bending moments and required bending strength, it selects ISMB 125 as the purlin section. Checks for stress and deflection ensure this selection satisfies requirements.

Uploaded by

George Georgian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Purlin (rectangular Sections Only):-

X X
Y Spcing 2 m
Load on purlin Length 5 m
1) = 0.69 Kn/m
2) Live Load (LL) = 1.50 Kn/m
Wind Load
3) Windload-3(WL3)= -2.6 Kn/m
4) Windload-4(WL4)= 0.9 Kn/m
3) DLS+LL 2.195 N Biaxial bending
Pitch of the Roof= 1/30
Hence theta=
Sin 0.03331483
Cos 0.99944491
Load Normal to Slope (Wdlx) = 2.19328 Kn/m
Load Parallel to Slope (Wdly) = 0.07311 Kn/m
Loads on Purline-Case-1
Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL4) = 0.9 Kn/m
Moments
Mdlx = 7.66 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl4)*L
2
/10) N-mm
Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L
2
/10) N-mm
Member Selection
For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8
Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6
bt= 165 N/sqmm
Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)
= Cumm
Zx = Cucm
Loads on Purline-Case-2
Wind Load Normal to Slope (WL3) = -2.6 Kn/m
Moments
Mdlx = -1.06 Kn-m ((Wdlx+Wl3)*L
2
/10) N-mm
Mdly = 0.18 Kn-m (Wdly*L
2
/10) N-mm
Member Selection
For I section Zx/Zy=5 to7 for light load and 7 to 10 for heavy load
For c section Zx/Zy=8
Lest Assume I section thus Zx/Zy= 6
bt= 165 N/sqmm
Now Zx=Mdlx/bt*(1+Zx/Zy*Mdly/Mdlx)
= Cumm
Zx = Cucm
-1055295.379
182773.4874
13042.04
13.04
7662704.621
182773.4874
53086.94
53.09
Design of Purlin structural design of purlin
1.91
Dead Load
(DL)+Selfweight(S)
Y
purlin
roof slab
metal deck
Thus required Section with Zx= 53.09 cm
3
Requird Zy= 8.848 cm
3
I section Satisfying above 2 creteria is ISMB 125
Zxx = 71.8 cm
3
Zyy = 11.7 cm
3
Ixx = 449 cm
4
Iyy = 43.7 cm
4
Chk for Actual Stresses Mdlx/Zxx+Mdly/Zyy
Case-1
122.3446 < 165 N/mm2 Ok
Case-2 30.31937 < 165 N/mm2 Ok
Deflection Chk
Case-1 Allowable (L/250)
dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) 27.78 mm > 20 mm Unsafe
Use ISMB 150
Ixx = 726.4 cm
4
17.17 mm < 20 mm OK
Iyy = 52.6 cm
4
dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.656 mm < 20 mm OK
Case-2
dx = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Ixx) -2.365 mm < 20 mm OK
dy = (5*W*L^4)/(384*E*Iyy) 5.656 mm < 20 mm OK
Use ISMB 150 as Purline Over Roof
Self Weight= 14.9 kg/m
Total No. 7 of 20.0m long
Total Weight 2.086 Mt
Spacing of purlin @2000c/c = 2 m
For Sheeting
mm
0
Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m
2
0 Kg/m2
0 Kg/m2
0 Kg/m2
Sheeting 0.5mm thk 3.925 Kg/m2
3.925 Kg/m2
Assuming total dead load = 3.92500 Kg/m
2
Live load on roof = 75 Kg/m
2
Dust Load = 0 Kg/m
2
Hung Load = 0 Kg/m
2
Total load on roof= 78.925 Kg/m
2
Load on Purlin
Dead load= 3.925 Kg/m
2
= 0.079 Kn/m
Live load= 75.00 Kg/m
2
= 1.500 Kn/m
Self Weight = 0.616 Kn/m ISMB400
Wind Load from Load Claculation Sheet
Case-3 (Away)= 1.31 Kn/m
2
= 2.62 Kn/m
Load Calculation for Purlin
Dead Load
Average thickness of slab
Selfweight @2500Kg/m
3
)
Total
12mm thk Plaster over Foam Concrete and RCC slab
30mm thick Polyurethane foam @ 45Kg/m
3
)
50mm thk foam Conc. @ 500kg/m
3
20 thk tiles @2100 Kg/m
3
Metal Deck (1mm) @15 Kg/m
2

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