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Short Column Design and Reinforcement

The document provides design parameters for a reinforced concrete column with an axial load of 15 kN. It calculates the required reinforcement for the column assuming reinforcement on two or four sides. With reinforcement on two sides, the required area is 500 mm2 with 8 bars of 10 mm diameter. With reinforcement on four sides, the same reinforcement is required. The design moments are checked against the moment capacity of the column section for both reinforcement arrangements and found to be adequate.

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Sambhav Poddar
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521 views10 pages

Short Column Design and Reinforcement

The document provides design parameters for a reinforced concrete column with an axial load of 15 kN. It calculates the required reinforcement for the column assuming reinforcement on two or four sides. With reinforcement on two sides, the required area is 500 mm2 with 8 bars of 10 mm diameter. With reinforcement on four sides, the same reinforcement is required. The design moments are checked against the moment capacity of the column section for both reinforcement arrangements and found to be adequate.

Uploaded by

Sambhav Poddar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Data and Initial Calculations: Provides initial data and calculations for structural elements including dimensions and reinforcement requirements.
  • Reinforcement and Lateral Ties: Details on reinforcement strategies, calculation of required reinforcement area, and lateral tie specifications.
  • Design Loads and Moments: Analyzes moments due to design loads, maximum moments, and capacity of moments in structural contexts.
  • Load Diagrams and Eccentricities: Includes diagrams and text explaining load distribution and calculations of eccentricities in column structures.
  • Formulae and Calculation Methods: Presents crucial formulae and methods for accurate structural calculations, essential for designing safe structural elements.
  • Additional Calculations and Conclusions: Contains final calculations and conclusions necessary for verifying the structural designs comply with specified standards.

DATA

Width of corbel (b) = 0 mm


Thickness of corbel (bw) = 0 mm
Depth of corbel = 0 mm
Depth of beam supported on corbel = 0 m
Lift height reqd for machines = 0 m
Axial Load acting on the column (Pu) = 15 kN
Application of axial load from column centroid = 0 mm
Factored Moment (Mu) = 0.0 kN-m
Characteristic strength of concrete (Fck) = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of Steel (Fy) = 500 N/mm2
Major axis = X-X
Minor axis = Y-Y
Column Geometry
Assume width of column (B) = 250 mm (>= corbel thickness)
Assume depth of column (D) = 250 mm
column unsupported length (Lx) = 4.2 m should be less than 60 d = 15 m
2.73 m K =
column unsupported length (Ly) = 4.2 m (Lx + corbel depth + beam depth)
2.73 K =
cover to reinforcement = 30 mm
Main Reinforcement dia = 12 mm
Least lateral dimension (d) = 250 mm
Column Classification
Lex/D = 10.92 SHORT COLUMN
(Columns with L/d < 12 : short columns ; otherwise long column)
Ley/B = 10.92
Reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement = 500 mm2 (0.8% BD, Cl. [Link]. (a) , IS 456)
A) Reinforcement on two sides
(p) = 0.8 % (picked up from below)
Area of Reinforcement Reqd (As) = 500 mm2 (p B D/100)
Reinforcement to be given = 500 mm2
Bar dia = 10 mm
Assume nos. = 8 (minimum no. 4, Cl.[Link]. (c), IS 456)
Effective Length (Lex) =
Effective Length (Ley) =
= 628.3 mm2 OK
Spacing = 59.33 mm (c/c)
B) Reinforcement on four sides
(p) = 0.8 % (picked up from below)
Area of Reinforcement Reqd (As) = 500 mm2 (p B D/100)
Reinforcement to be given = 500 mm2
Bar dia = 10 mm
Assume nos. = 8 (minimum no. 4, Cl.[Link]. (c), IS 456)
(4,8,12,16)
= 628.3 mm2 OK
LATERAL TIES
Max bar dia = 8 mm Cl. [Link], (c), IS 456)
Spacing = 160 mm
Combined Axial loading and Bending
Axial load on column = Pu = 15 kN
Applied eccentricity = Ex = 0 mm
Applied eccentricity = Ey = 0 mm
Col. Width = B = 250 mm
Col. Depth = D = 250 mm
Col. unsportd length = l = 4.2 m
Min ecc in x direction = 20.00 mm
Min ecc in y direction = 20.00 mm
DESIGN MOMENTS
Design Moment Mux = M'ux + M'ax
Design Moment Muy = M'uy + M'ay
Moments due to design loads
M'ux = 0.3 kNm
M'uy = 0.30 kNm
Additional moments
M'ax = 0 kNm short column
M'ay = 0 kNm short column
Design Moments
Mux = 0.3 kNm
Muy = 0.30 kNm
MOMENTS CAPACITY
d' = 36 mm
D = 250 mm
B = 250 mm
d'/D = 0.15
d'/B = 0.15
Pu = 0.010
Fck B D
Assume reinforcement % p = 0.8
fck = 25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
p/fck = 0.032
For Mux1 d'/D = 0.15
For Muy1 d'/B = 0.15
Pu/fck BD 0.010
For Reinforcement on two sides
Mux1 = 0.06 Mux1 = 23.44 kNm
fck BD
2
(chart 35-38, SP16)
Muy1 = 0.06 Muy1 = 23.44 kNm
fck B
2
D (chart 35-38, SP16)
As = 628.3 mm2
Ac = 61871.68 mm2
Puz = 931.68 kN
a = 0.016
a to be used = 1
(Mux/Mux1)
a
+ (Muy/Muy1)
a
= 0.026 OK
For Reinforcement on four sides
Mux1 = 0.059 Mux1 = 23.05 kNm
fck BD
2
(chart 47-50, SP16)
Muy1 = 0.059 Muy1 = 23.05 kNm
fck B
2
D (chart 47-50, SP16)
As = 628.3 mm2
Ac = 61871.68 mm2
Puz = 931.68 kN
Pu/Puz = 0.016
a to be used = 1
(Mux/Mux1)
a
+ (Muy/Muy1)
a
= 0.026 OK
X
Y bw Y
B
D b Load from supported beam and live load (axial load)
X
(Grade same as corbel)
(>= corbel thickness)
should be less than 60 d = 15 m (Cl. 25.3, IS 456) Ly
0.65 Table 28, IS 456
(Lx + corbel depth + beam depth)
0.65 Table 28, IS 456
eccentricity (e) = 125 mm
SHORT COLUMN (Cl. 25.1.2, IS 456)
(Columns with L/d < 12 : short columns ; otherwise long column)
(0.8% BD, Cl. [Link]. (a) , IS 456)
(picked up from below)
(p B D/100)
(minimum no. 4, Cl.[Link]. (c), IS 456)
corbel

column

(picked up from below)
(p B D/100)
(minimum no. 4, Cl.[Link]. (c), IS 456)
Cl. [Link], (c), IS 456)
X
Y
B
D
column

X
Load from supported beam and live load (axial load)
Lx
Y

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