METSIM Value

Functions
&
Other
Information
Density and Specific Gravity Value Functions
P VKM3 S ;Density of phase P in stream S, kilograms per cubic meter.
P VPF3 S ;Density of phase P in stream S, pouns per cubic foot.
P VP!" S ;Density of phase P in stream S, pouns per gallon.
P VPS! S ;Specific gra#ity of phases P in stream S.
VS!$ S ;Specific gra#ity of coal in stream S.
VS!M S ;Specific gra#ity of meia in coal stream S.
VSP! S ;Specific gra#ity of all phases plus total of stream S.
Pressure Value Functions
V%&Ma S ;Pressure in stream S in atmospheres, actual
V%&Mg S ;Pressure in stream S in atmospheres, gauge
V'%(a S ;Pressure in stream S in bars, actual
V'%(g S ;Pressure in stream S in bars, gauge
VKP%a S ;Pressure in stream S in kiloPascals, actual
VKP%g S ;Pressure in stream S in kiloPascals, gauge
V)*+a S ;Pressure in stream S in inches of ,ater -.F, actual
V)*+g S ;Pressure in stream S in inches of ,ater -.F, gauge
VM/!a S ;Pressure in stream S in millimeters of mercury .$, actual
VM/!g S ;Pressure in stream S in millimeters of mercury .$, gauge
VMM+a S ;Pressure in stream S in millimeters of ,ater 0$, actual
VMM+g S ;Pressure in stream S in millimeters of ,ater 0$, gauge
VPS)a S ;Pressure in stream S in pouns per s1uare inch, actual
VPS)g S ;Pressure in stream S in pouns per s1uare inch, gauge
Temperature Value Functions
V&2$ S ;&emperature of stream S in egrees $
V&2F S ;&emperature of stream S in egrees F
V&2K S ;&emperature of stream S in egrees K
V&2M S ;&emperature of stream S in egrees $
V&2( S ;&emperature of stream S in egrees (
Volume Value Functions
$ VSPV S ;Specific #olume of component $ in stream S
V"&( S ;Volume of stream S in liters
P V)$F S ;Volume of phases P in stream S in cubic feet
P V)$) S ;Volume of phases P in stream S in cubic inches
P V)$M S ;Volume of phases P in stream S in cubic meters
Mass Flowrate Value Functions Adjusted for Operating Time
$ V!MD S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in grams per ay
$ V!M/ S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in grams per hour
$ V!MM S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in grams per minute
$ V!MS S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in grams per secon
$ VK!D S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in kilograms per ay
$ VK!/ S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in kilograms per hour
$ VK!M S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in kilograms per minute
$ VK!S S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in kilograms per secon
$ V"'D S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in pouns per ay
$ V"'/ S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in pouns per hour
$ V"'M S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in pouns per minute
$ VM&D S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in metric tons per ay
$ VM&/ S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in metric tons per hour.
$ VM&M S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in metric tons per minute
$ VM&S S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in metric tons per secon
$ VS&D S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in short tons per ay
$ VS&/ S ;Flo,rate of components $ in stream S in short tons per hour
MassMolar Flowrate Value Functions! "ot Adjusted for Operating
Time! #nits specified in $%AS
2 V2F( S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in stream S
2 V2+" S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in li1ui components in stream S
2 V2+S S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in soli components in stream S
2 V2+& S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in total stream S
$ V$+& S ;Mass flo,rate of components $ in stream S
P VP+& S ;Mass flo,rate of phases P in stream S
$ VS&( S ;Mass flo,rate of components $ in stream S
$ V$M& S ;Molar flo,rate of components $ in stream S
2 V2M& S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in stream S
$ VMF( S ;Molar flo,rate of comp components $ in stream S
P VPM& S ;Molar flo,rate of phases P in stream S
2 VM23 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 3 S) of stream S
2 VM24 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 4 S5 of stream S
2 VM23 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 3 ") of stream S
2 VM20 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 0 "5 of stream S
2 VM26 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 6 M3 of stream S
2 VM2- S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase - M4 of stream S
2 VM27 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 7 M3 of stream S
2 VM28 S ;Molar flo,rate of element 2 in phase 8 !$ of stream S
2 V+23 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 3 S) of stream S
2 V+24 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 4 S5 of stream S
2 V+23 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 3 ") of stream S
2 V+20 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 0 "5 of stream S
2 V+26 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 6 M3 of stream S
2 V+2- S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase - M4 of stream S
2 V+27 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 7 M3 of stream S
2 V+28 S ;Mass flo,rate of element 2 in phase 8 !$ of stream S
Volumetric Flowrate Value Functions Adjusted for Operating Time
P V$FD S ;Flo,rate of phase9s: P in stream S in cubic feet per ay.
P V$FM S ;Flo,rate of phase9s: P in stream S in cubic feet per minute.
P VS$F S ;Flo,rate of phase9s: P in stream S in stanar cubic feet per min.
V$M$ S ;Flo,rate of coal in stream S in cubic meters per hour.
P V$MD S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in cubic meters per ay.
P V$M/ S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in cubic meters per hour.
P V$MM S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in cubic meters per minute.
P V$M; S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in cubic meters per year.
P V*M3 S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in normal cubic meters per hour.
VDM3 S ;Flo,rate of ry gas in stream S in normal cubic meters per hour.
P V!PD S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in <.S. gallons per ay.
P V!PM S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in <.S. gallons per minute.
P V)!/ S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in )mperial gallons per hour.
P V)!M S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in )mperial gallons per minute.
P V"PD S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in liters per ay.
P V"P/ S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in liters per hour.
P V"PM S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in liters per minute.
P V"PS S ;Flo,rate of phases P in stream S in liters per secon.
&lemental Assay Value Functions
2 V2S) S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in soli inorganic phase of stream S.
2 V2S5 S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in soli organic phase of stream S.
2 V2S% S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in soli phases of stream S.
2 V2") S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in li1ui inorganic phase of stream S.
2 V2"5 S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in li1ui organic phase of stream S.
2 V2"% S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in li1ui phases of stream S.
2 V2M3 S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in molten metal phase of stream S.
2 V2M4 S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in matte phase of stream S.
2 VM%& S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in matte phase of stream S.
2 V2M3 S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in slag phase of stream S.
2 V2!$ S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in gaseous phase of stream S.
2 V2+D S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in rie stream S.
2 V2+F S ;+eight fraction of element 2 in total stream S.
2 V5=& S ;%ssay of element 2 in all phases of stream S in troy ounces>ton.
%omponent Assay Value Functions
$ V$+F S ;+eight fraction of components $ in stream S.
$ V$P% S ;+eight fraction of component $ in component $?s phase in stream S.
$ V$MF S ;Mole fraction of components $ in stream S.
$ V!P$ S ;Volume fraction of component $ in gas phase of stream S.
$ VD!V S ;Dry gas #olume fraction of component $ in stream S.
$ V)S( S ;)ron silica ratio in components $ in stream S, efault $ is S$,M3.
VM3' S ;'asic>aci ratio of slag in stream S.
VS)5 S ;+eight fraction of Si54 in solis an slag in stream S.
VS54 S ;+eight fraction of S54 in the gas phase of stream S.
$ V!/+ S ;$oncentration of components $ in stream S in grams per 3.. grams of ,ater.
$ V!&+ S ;$oncentration of components $ in stream S in grams per 3... grams of ,ater.
$ VMK+ S ;$oncentration of components $ in stream S in moles per 3... moles of ,ater.
Gram Per 'iter Value Functions
2 V!"2 S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in total li1uor.
2 V!"2a S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in a1ueous only.
2 V!"2o S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in organic only.
2 Vgle S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in total li1uor 9at 46$:.
2 Vglea S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in a1ueous only 9at 46$:.
2 Vgleo S ;!rams per liter of element 2 in stream S in organic only 9at 46$:.
$ V!P" S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in total li1uor.
$ V!P"a S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in a1ueous only.
$ V!P"o S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in organic only.
$ Vgpl S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in total li1uor 9at 46$:.
$ Vgpla S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in a1ueous only 9at 46$:.
$ Vgplo S ;!rams per liter of components $ in stream S in organic only 9at 46$:.
V!"S S ;!rams per liter of solis in stream S.
$ VF24 S ;!rams per liter of Fe@4 in components $ in stream S.
$ Vfe4 S ;!rams per liter of Fe@4 in components $ in stream S 9at 46$:.
$ VF23 S ;!rams per liter of Fe@3 in components $ in stream S.
$ Vfe3 S ;!rams per liter of Fe@3 in components $ in stream S 9at 46$:.
2 VM"2 S ;Moles per liter of element 2 in stream S.
2 Vmle S ;Moles per liter of element 2 in stream S 9at 46$:.
$ VMP" S ;Moles per liter of components $ in stream S.
$ Vmpl S ;Moles per liter of components $ in stream S 9at 46$:.
Solid P(ase Value Functions
Vgf3 S ;Particulates in gas stream S in grains per stanar cubic foot.
V!F3 S ;Particulates in gas stream S in grains per actual cubic foot.
Vgm3 S ;Particulates in gas stream S in grams per normal cubic meter.
V!M3 S ;Particulates in gas stream S in grams per actual cubic meter.
VP$S S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S.
VVPS S ;Volume fraction of solis in stream S
P VP+F S ;+eight fraction of phases P in stream S.
P VPMF S ;Mole fraction of phases P in stream S.
P VPVF S ;Volume fraction of phases P in stream S.
Particle Si)e Value Functions
V$PS S ;%#erage coal particle siAe in millimeters or inches.
F VM)$ S ;Micron siAe of fraction F passing in stream S.
VP8. S ;Mesh siAe in microns ,hich passes 8.B of the solis in stream S.
M VP%S S ;+eight of solis in stream S passing M microns.
M VPPM S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S passing M microns.
M V$P( S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S retaine on micron siAe M.
VP$P S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S retaine on each mesh siAe.
VP$( S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S passing all mesh siAes.
M VS)= S ;+eight fraction of solis in stream S passing M microns.
Steam and Air Value Functions
VD2+ S ;De, point of gas phase in stream S in egrees $
V!%/ S ;%bsolute humiity of stream S
V!(/ S ;(elati#e humiity of stream S
V%(/ D + ;(elati#e humiity from ry bulb 9D: an ,et bulb 9+: temperatures in egrees $
V!D' S ;Dry bulb temperature of stream S in egrees $
V!+' S ;+et bulb temperature of stream S in egrees $
VS&P & ;Saturate steam pressure in kPa at temperature & in C$
VS&& P ;Saturate steam temperature in C$ at pressure P in kPa
V/$& & ;Saturate steam conensate enthalpy at temperature &
V/$P P ;Saturate steam conensate enthalpy at pressure P
V/S& & ;Saturate steam enthalpy in 'tu>lb, kcal>kg, kD>kg as function of temperature &
V/SP P ;Saturate steam enthalpy in 'tu>lb, kcal>kg, kD>kg as function of pressure P
VDSS S ;Degrees of superheat of steam in stream S in egrees $
P V2SS & ;2nthalpy in '&<>lb an Kcal>kg mole of superheate steam at pressure P in psi
an
temperature & in CF relati#e to 46C$.
P VMSS & ;2nthalpy in '&<>lb an Kcal>kg mole of superheate steam at pressure P in kPa
an
temperature & in C$ relati#e to 46C$
P Vesse & ;2nthalpy in '&<>lb of superheate steam at pressure P in psi an temperature & in
CF relati#e
to 46C$
P V2SS2 & ;2nthalpy in '&<>lb of superheate steam at pressure P in PS) an temperature &
in CF
relati#e to .C$.
P Vessm & ;2nthalpy in Kcal>kg of superheate steam at pressure P in kPa an temperature &
in C$
relati#e to 46C$
P V2SSM & ;2nthalpy in Kcal>kg of superheate steam at pressure P in kPa an temperature &
in C$
relati#e to .C$.
Miscellaneous Value Functions
V2P/ S ;2stimate p/ of stream S. (e1uires 2P/ factors in )$5M.
2 V2E& S4 ;2Ftraction of element 2 from solis bet,een streams SG3H an SG4H.
VV)" S ;2stimate #iscosity of li1ui in stream S, no solis correction.
VV)S S ;2stimate #iscosity of a slurry streams S.
+ V+%S S ;+ash ratio of li1uor in stream + to solis in stream S.
V%/P / ;%#ailable motor horsepo,er e1ual to or larger than /.
V&/P ;$alculates the total installe horsepo,er for the entire flo,sheet.
V&K+ ;$alculates the total kilo,att po,er ra, for the entire flo,sheet.
*eat %ontent Value Functions +e,perimental-
V'&< S ;2stimate '&< #alue for coal stream S.
V'PP S ;Value of heat content of stream S in 'tu>poun.
$ V$/$ S ;/eat content of components $ in stream S in kilocalories>hour.
& VS$P S ;/eat capacity $p of stream S at temperature &, in kilocalories>kilogram>I$
$ V$$P S ;$p of components $ in stream S at current stream temperature kcal>kg>I$
%(emical .eaction Value Functions
< V/&( ( ;/eat of reaction in kcal>hr for reaction ( in unit operation <. *oteJ < an (
references are
?not? upate ,ith changes.
Special Value Functions
2 V2K* E ;Value of e1uation number 2 sol#e ,ith parameters E. 9eFperimental:
VS2& E ;2Fecute eFpression E to set flo,rate. FormatJ VS2& ?V"PS s3.L343?
V$&" * ;Value of output #ariable from $ontroller *
V VF"S < ;(eturns #alue of #ariable V from unit operation <. FormatJ ?(M? VF"S
V/(D S ;Value of ,ater harness of stream S in ppm calcium carbonate
V"%' S ;(eturns the short label for stream S.
VS*M S ;(eturns the long label for stream S.
*eap 'eac( Value Functions
3 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks ,ith same block ientification as block ib
4 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in column containing block ib
3 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in cell containing block ib
0 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in column of cell containing block ib
6 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in le#el containing block ib
- V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in column of le#el containing block ib
7 V/"! ib ;(eturns list of blocks in heap containing block ib
V/2P ' ;Places ata from /2P into S&( in an unuse stream number an returns the
stream number,
use in conMunction ,ith other #alue functions. e.g. $ V!P" V/2P 3 V/"! ib
(eturns
the grams per liter of component $ in all of the blocks in the cell containing block
ib
V/2P. ' ;Places ata from /2P. into S&( in an unuse stream number an returns the
stream
number, use in conMunction ,ith other #alue functions.
M&TS$M Function Su/routines
&he follo,ing subroutines perform certain mathematical, eiting an process functions on ata
scalars, #ectors, an matrices. &hey are programming tools use to assist in the rapi
e#elopment of other subroutines.
&hey are use in one of the follo,ing forms, epening on the arguments neee an the
results returne, if any.
FEEE
FEEE (arg
(esult L FEEE (arg
"arg FEEE (arg
(esult L "arg FEE (arg
&hese programs may be chaine together to form compleF eFpressions. For eFample, to
calculate the a#erage of the positi#e #alues of E,
%#erage F%V2 FP5S E
*oteJ )n %P" coing the NLO is replace by the %P" left arro, P
F%S& %lphabetic sort
"arg *one
(arg $haracter matriF
(esult Sorte character matriF
F%V2 *umeric a#erage
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector
(esult *umerical a#erage
F$2* &emperature con#ersion to egrees $elsius
"arg *one
(arg &emperatures in egrees Fahrenheit
(esult &emperature in egrees $elsius
F$/$ $omponent heat content
"arg Stream number
(arg $omponent numbers
(esult /eat content of components in kcal>hour
F$5" $reate column matriF
"arg *one
(arg numeric of character #ector of length n
(esult *umeric of character matriF of imensions n F 3
FD2F Default #alues
"arg *umeric #ector %
(arg *umeric #ector '
(esult *umeric #ector % ,ith Aero plus #alues replace by corresponing #alues of '
FD)F Difference bet,een elements of #ector or matriF
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector or matriF of imensions n or 9m F n:
(esult *umeric #ector or matriF of imensions 9nQ3: or 9m F 9nQ3:: containing the
ifference bet,een aMacent #alues
F2"2 2lement ,eight fraction of specifie elements 2 in components $ in streams S, 9a #ector
of stream numbers efine before calling F2"2:
"arg Vector of element numbers
(arg Vector of component numbers
(esult MatriF of elemental ,eight fractions
F2PM $alculate 2P separation factors
"arg 2P #alue for gra#ity separation efficiency
(arg S!, specific gra#ity of separation
(esult Separation factors for each specific gra#ity fraction
F2+& 2lemental flo,rate of specifie elements 2 in components $ in stream S, 9S is a scalar
or #ector of stream numbers efine before calling F2+&:
"arg Vector of element numbers
(arg Vector of component numbers
(esult MatriF of elemental mass flo,rates in user units
FF%( &emperature con#ersion to egrees Fahrenheit
"arg *one
(arg &emperature in egrees $elsius
(esult &emperature in egrees Fahrenheit
FF"% %iabatic flash of ,ater in stream S3
"arg *one
(arg *one
(esult SiFQelement #ector containing the temperature, pressure, li1ui fraction, #apor
pressure, #apor fraction, an partial pressure of ,ater in stream S3
F!+% !et ,ashability ata
"arg *one
(arg Vector of stream numbers
(esult MatriF containing the ,ashability ata for the specifie streams
F/&! Free energy of formation components
"arg Vector of component numbers
(arg &emperature in egrees Kel#in
(esult Free energy of formation of specifie components at specifie temperature in
kcal>kgQmole
F)*& )nterpolation of ata array
"arg Scalar or #ector of inepenent #alues
(arg MatriF M ,ith inepenent #ariable in first column
(esult Depenent #alues, scalar if "arg is scalar an matriF M is 9n F 4: #ector if "arg is
a #ector an matriF M is 9n F m: matriF if "arg is a #ector an matriF M is 9n F m:
FM$" Multiply matriF by columns
"arg *umeric matriF M of imensions 9n F m:
(arg *umeric matriF M of imensions 9n F m:
(esult *umeric matriF ,here each column of matriF M is multiplie by the
corresponing element of #ector V
FM(+Multiply matriF by ro,s
"arg *umeric #ector V of length n
(arg *umeric matriF M of imensions 9n F m:
(esult *umeric matriF ,here each ro, of matriF M is multiplie by the corresponing
element of #ector V
FM<" Multiply stream ata by a constant factor. <se to aMust stream flo,rates
"arg Vector of stream numbers
(arg Scalar factor for scaling selecte streams
(esult *one
F*2! *egati#e numbers from a numeric #ector
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector V
(esult *umeric #ector containing only the negati#e #alues of V
F*S& *umeric sort into ascening orer
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector
(esult *umeric #ector sorte in ascening orer
F*=( *one Aero #alues
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector V
(esult *umeric #ector containing only the nonQAero #alues of V
FP$P Screen analysis percent 9,eight fraction: passing
"arg *one
(arg Vector of mass flo,rates for all mesh siAes
(esult Vector of ,eight fraction passing each mesh siAe
FP$( Screen analysis percent 9,eight fraction: retaine
"arg *one
(arg Vector of cumulati#e fraction passing each mesh siAe
(esult Vector of ,ith fraction retaine on each mesh siAe
FP5S Positi#e #alues
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector V
(esult *umeric #ector containing only the positi#e #alues of V
FP+% Store ,ashability ata, use to pack ata
"arg Stream number of ,ashability ata
(arg +ashability of ata of single stream
(esult *one
F(*D (oun off ata to nearest integer
"arg *one
(arg Scalar, #ector or matriF of numeric #alues
(esult Scalar, #ector or matriF of nearest integers
FS/$ $alculate stream heat content from stream temperature
"arg *one
(arg Vector of stream numbers
(esult *one
FS(& Sort numeric matriF, preser#e ro,s
"arg $olumn for sorting
(arg MatriF to be sorte
(esult Sorte matriF
FSS% $alculates, for selecte streams, the screen siAe analysis in SS% from the inorganic
solis S3 in S&( an the ,eighte screen siAe analysis in SS%, use to guarantee consistency
bet,een arrays in S&( an SS%
"arg *one
(arg Vector of stream numbers
(esult *one
FSS2 Set streams in e1ual composition an siAe analysis, use to efine one stream in terms
of another
"arg *one
(arg Destination stream number, factor, source stream number
(esult *one
FS&M $on#erts character string to character matriF
"arg *one
(arg 'reak character, character string
(esult $haracter matriF
FS<' Subtract one string from another, % L % R '
"arg Stream number %
(arg Stream number '
(esult *one
F&D% con#ert to t,oQimensional array, con#erts a scalar or #ector into a matriF
"arg *one
(arg Scalar, #ector or matriF of imension n, or 9m F n:
(esult &,oQimensional matriF of imension 93 F n: or 9m F n:
F&2M $alculate stream temperature from stream heat content
"arg *one
(arg Vector of streams
(esult *one
FVP( Vapor pressure of ,ater at specifie temperature
"arg *one
(arg &emperature in egrees $elsius
(esult Vapor pressure of ,ater in mm /g at gi#en temperature
F+P% +eight percent 9fraction: of an array. $alculates ,eight fraction of each ro, in a matriF
"arg *one
(arg *umeric matriF
(esult *umeric matriF of ,eight fractions
F+P$ +eight percent 9fraction: of a #ector
"arg *one
(arg *umeric #ector
(esult *umeric #ector of ,eight fractions
F=DV =ero i#ie trap, replaces Aeroes, N.O ,ith ones, N3O. <se on i#isor to pre#ent omain
error in i#ision operations. Programmers must #erify that operation gi#es #ali results
"arg *one
(arg *umeric scalar, #ector or matriF
(esult *umeric scalar, #ector or matriF ,ith 3Os replacing .Os
F=2( Set stream ata to Aero
"arg *one
(arg Vector of streams numbers to be Aeroe
(esult *one
Component Groups Phase
Variable
Phase
Number
Types of components
Soli $omponents S$ )nclues S) S S5
Soli )norganic S) 3 Minerals, Salts
Soli 5rganic S5 4 $oal, (esin, $arbon
Flui $omponents F$ )nclues "$ S !$
"i1ui $omponents "$ )nclues "), "5, M3, M4 S M3
"i1uis )norganic ") 3 +ater, %cis, Dissol#e Salts
"i1ui 5rganic "5 0 Fuel, Kerosene, 5rganics
Molten 3 M3 6 Molten Metals, Speiss
Molten 4 M4 - Molten Sulfies, /alies
Molten 3 M3 7 Molten 5Fies, Slags
!aseous components !$ 8 %ir, !aseous, Metal Vapors
.atio %ontrol #sing F.%
Stream 4 is efine alreay in the moel an ,e ,ant to etermine the flo,rate of stream 3 as a
percentage of the total output stream 3. For the follo,ing eFample stream 3 is 36B of stream 3,
base on the normal #olumetric flo, rate.
3 /
2 /
1 /
3
3
3
stream of h Nm z
stream of h Nm y
stream of h Nm x

( )
( )
15 . 0 1
15 . 0
15 . 0 15 . 0 1
15 . 0 15 . 0
15 . 0
15 . 0

=
=
=
+ =
=
y
x
y x
y x x
y x x
z x
&he left han sie of the eFpression ,ill constitute the #alue function in the flo, rate controller
9F($:, ,hile the right han sie ,ill be the set point.