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Difficult Words and Their Meanings

This document provides definitions for 153 difficult words, primarily for standardized tests like the GRE and GMAT. The words are given in bold with their meanings defined afterwards in plain text. Some definitions also include the British spelling in brackets if it differs from the American spelling. The purpose is to help learn these words and their meanings to aid in performing well on standardized exams.

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Thupten Lak
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
692 views61 pages

Difficult Words and Their Meanings

This document provides definitions for 153 difficult words, primarily for standardized tests like the GRE and GMAT. The words are given in bold with their meanings defined afterwards in plain text. Some definitions also include the British spelling in brackets if it differs from the American spelling. The purpose is to help learn these words and their meanings to aid in performing well on standardized exams.

Uploaded by

Thupten Lak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1853 Most Difficult Words

(for GRE, CAT, GMAT)


Word List with Me!i!"s
(This word list is formatted narrow to make it suitable for printing)
#ow to $se This Word List
The words are given in bold. The meaning is given after the equal sign (=) following a word. We
have used the US spellings. The British spelling of a word, when different from the US spelling, is given
in bra!et after B"#T#S$ as shown for the word %el%or below.
belabor (BRITISH = belabour) = to assail verbally to insist repeatedly or harp on

Wishing %ou best of suess leading to worldwide opportunities for e&iting areer, great wealth,
enrihing travel, and famil% pride,
-Tany .

&'hitheter (B"#T#S$ = amphitheatre) = oval'shaped theater
!the& = urse, ban
!!ul = anel, nullif%
!od(!e = pain soothing
!oi!t = onserate, to appl% oil, espeiall% as a sared rite
!o!(&it( = state of being anon%mous, having no name
!tedilu)i! = anient, obsolete, pre histori
!tithesis = diret opposite
'thetic = unonerned, indifferent
'hsi = inabilit% to spea! or use words
'horis& = ma&im, old sa%ing
'lo&% = poise, onfidene
'ocr('hl = a doubtful authentiit%, not genuine, fitional
'ostte = one who abandons one(s faith
'otheosis = )eifiation, glorifiation
''ro%tio! = praise, offiial approval
rchic = *ntiquated, from an earlier time
rchi'el"o = group of islands
rdor (B"#T#S$ = ardour) = great emotion or passion
rri"! = indit, to all to ourt to answer a harge
rro"te = sei+e without right, to demand or laim arrogantl%
sce!d!c( = powerful state
scri%e = to attribute
she! = resembling ashes, or deathl% pale
si!i!e = stupid
s*!ce = to view with suspiion, sornfull%
s*ew = roo!ed, tilted
s'ersio! = slander, false rumor, damaging report
ssil = atta!
sse!t = to e&press agreement
ssiduous = hard'wor!ing, diligent, persistent
ssu"e = lessen (pain), to ma!e less severe, ease
stri!"e!t = ausing ontration, severe, harsh
su!der = apart, into different parts
to!e = ma!e amends for a wrong
u"ust = noble, dignified, awe'inspiring, venerable
)ow = delare
wr( = roo!ed, as!ew, amiss
+io& = self'evident truth, premise, postulate
%cch!l = org%, drun!enl% festive
%leful = hostile, malignant, harmful with evil intentions
%l* = hesitate, refuse, shir!, prevent
%!l = trite, overl% ommon
%!e = poison, nuisane, something ausing ruin
%stio! = fort, fortifiation, stronghold
%e"uile = deeive, sedue, mislead
%ehe&oth = monster, huge reature
%ele"uer = besiege, to harass, plague
%erte = to sold harshl%
%estil = beast'li!e, brutal
%estow = to give as a gift, grant
%e)( = group
%ic*er = quarrel, to have a pett% argument
%ilious = ill'tempered
%il* = swindle, heat, defraud
%l!dish = to oa& with flattering, grovel
%li"ht = dea%, afflit, destro%
%lithe = ,o%ful, heerful, or without appropriate thought
%o&%st = pompous speeh
%our"eois = middle lass
%roch = bring up a topi of onversation
%rus,ue = urt, rough and abrupt in manner
%ulwr* = fortifiation
%ur"eo! = sprout or flourish
%url( = hus!%, brawn%
c%l = plot, a seret group see!ing to overturn something
cd)er = orpse, dead bod%
c-ole = enourage, oa&, flatter
clu&!( = Slander, false and maliious ausation
c!rd = hoa&, a lie
c!dor (B"#T#S$ = andour) = fran!ness, honest% of e&pression
c!)ss = surve%, e&amine thoroughl%
c'ricious = fi!le, impulsive, whimsial, without muh thought
cree! = swerve, to lean on one side
csti"te = ritii+e, punish, hastise
ctcl(s& = atastrophe, disaster
cthrtic = purgative, purif%ing, leansing
ctholic = universal, worldl%
cucus = a small group within an organi+ation or a meeting of suh a group
c)il = quibble, raise trivial ob-etions
cede = transfer ownership, to surrender possession of something
ce!sorious = ondemning speeh, severel% ritial
ch"ri! = shame, embarrassment, humiliation
chlice = goblet, up
chr( = autious, wathful, e&tremel% sh%
cheru%ic = sweet, innoent
chic!er( = tri!er%, fraud, deeption
chide = sold, e&press disapproval
chi&ericl = imaginar%, impossible
choleric = easil% angered, short'tempered
circu&locutio! = roundabout e&pression
circu&s'ect = autious, war%
circu&)e!t = evade, avoid, to go around
citdel = fortress or stronghold
cl&or (B"#T#S$ = lamour) = nois% outr%
cle)e = to split or separate, to sti!, adhere
cle&e!c( = forgiveness, meriful lenien%
cloister = refuge, to onfine, selude
colesce = ombine, to grow together
coddle = to pamper, bab%, treat indulgentl%
co"e!t = well'put, onvining, logiall% foreful
co"!te = from the same soure, related
co"!o&e! = famil% name, an% name, ni!name
collo,u( = onferene
collusio! = onspira%, ollaboration, ompliit%
co&&odious = spaious
co&'licit( = guilt b% assoiation, !nowing partnership in wrong doing
co&'u!ctio! = remorse, regret
co!cur = To agree

co!fl"rtio! = large fire, big, destrutive fire
co!flue!ce = flowing together, meeting of two streams, meeting plae
co!fou!d = bewilder, to baffle, perple&
co!"el = solidif%, as a liquid free+ing, to beome thi! or solid
co!-ecture = h%pothesis, speulation, predition
co!-ure = summon, to evo!e a spirit, ast a spell
co!s!"ui!it( = related b% blood, !inship
co!secrte = ma!e hol%, dediate to a goal, to delare sared
co!strue = interpret or to e&plain
co!ti!e!ce = self'ontrol, self'restraint
co!trite = apologeti, deepl% sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
co!tusio! = * bruise
co!u!dru& = enigma, pu++le or problem with no solution, riddle
co!)i)il = soiable, festive, fond of eating, drin!ing, and people
co!)o*e = onvene, summon, to all together
co,uette = woman who flirts
corro%orte = to onfirm, verif%
coterie = small group, group of people with a ommon interest or purpose
cou!te!!ce = faial e&pression, to favor, support
cower = showing fear, to ringe in fear
crss = rude, unrefined
cr)e! = owardl%
crede!ce = Belief, aeptane of something as true or real
creed = Belief or priniple
cri!"e = ower, to shrin! in fear
cul'%le = blameworth%, guilt%, responsible for wrong
cu'idit( = greed
cur&ud"eo! = boor, ran!% person
dll( = prorastinate, to at pla%full% or waste time
de%se = to degrade, or lower in qualit% or stature
de%uch = to orrupt, sedue from virtue or dut%
de%ut!te = a girl debuting into soiet%
decde!ce = deterioration, dea% (e.g. moral or ultural)
dec'itte = !ill b% beheading
deciduous = shedding leaves, short'lived, temporar%
decorous = seeml%, proper, tasteful, soiall% orret
decr( = astigate, to belittle, openl% ondemn
defere!ce = ourteousl% %ielding to another, respet, honor
defile = pollute, to ma!e unlean or dishonor
deft = s!illful, de&terous
defu!ct = e&tint, no longer e&isting, dead
deleterious = harmful, destrutive, detrimental
delu"e = a flood, to submerge, overwhelm
de&"o"ue = *n unprinipled politiian, leader
de&e! = to degrade, humiliate, humble
de&ur = ta!e e&eption, to e&press doubts or ob-etions
de!i"rte = defame, to slur or bla!en someone(s reputation
de'r)it( = immoralit%, sinfulness
de'recte = belittle, disparage
deride = To ridiule, to mo!, ma!e fun of
desecrte = profane, to abuse something sared
desiccte = deh%drate, to dr% ompletel%
des'o!de!t = depressed, feeling disouraged and de-eted
desultor( = without diretion in life, at random, rambling, unmethodial
ditri%e = long denuniation, bitter verbal atta!
dichoto&( = a division into two parts
didctic = instrutional
dilett!te = amateur, dabbler
dis%use = orret, to free from a misoneption
dis%urse = pa% out
disco!solte = inonsolable, unable to be onsoled, e&tremel% sad
discrete = separate, distint
discursi)e = rambling, wandering from topi to topi
disdi! = to regard with sorn and ontempt
disi!"e!uous = deeptive, sl% and raft%
dis-oi!ted = disonneted, inoherent, being separated
dis'r"e = belittle, spea! disrespetfull% about
dis'rte = various, dissimilar, different in !ind
dis'rit( = differene, ontrast, dissimilarit%
dis'irit = disourage, to dishearten, ma!e de-eted
dissi'te = satter
diste!d = swell, inflate, bloat
distru"ht = distressed, ver% worried
docile = domestiated, trained, tame
dot"e = senilit%, mental deline
dour = sullen and gloom%, stern and severe
droll = amusing in a wr%
dulcet = melodious, pleasant sounding
du'licit( = deeit, treaher%, dishonest%, double'dealing
duress = oerion, imprisonment
e%% = reede, to fade awa%
e%ullie!t = e&uberant, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
eclectic = -o%ful
edif( = instrut morall% and spirituall%
effce = To obliterate
effro!ter( = insolene
efful"e!t = brilliant
elicit = provo!e
elucidte = ma!e lear, larif%
e&cited = underfed, gaunt
e&%roil = involve, ause to fall into disorder
e&e!d = orret
e!co&iu& = warm praise
e!cu&%er = burden, to hinder, restrit motion
e!de&ic = .euliar to some speified ountr% or people
e!er)te = wea!en, sap strength from
e!"e!der = generate, to produe
e!i"&tic = pu++ling, ine&pliable
e!-oi! = urge, order, ommand
e!!ui = boredom, la! of interest and energ%
e!thrll (B"#T#S$ = enthral) = mesmeri+e, to aptivate, enhant
e!tret = plead, beg
e'icure = gourmet, person with refined taste in food and wine
e'i"r& = sa%ing, short, witt% sa%ing or poem
e'ithet = name, appellation, phrase
e,ui!e = pertaining to horses
erode = wear awa%, to diminish
err!t = wandering, mista!en
eschew = avoid, to abstain from
es'ouse = to support or advoate
estr!"ed = alienated, separated
euth!si = mer%'!illing
e)!esce!t = fleeting, ver% brief, short'lived
e)i!ce = attest, demonstrate, to show learl%
2
e+cer%te = worsen
e+s'erte = irritate, ve&
e+ecr%le = ver% bad, abominable, utterl% detestable
e+e&'lr( = outstanding, serving as an e&ample
e+hort = strongl% urge
e+hu&e = unover, to remove from a grave
e+o!erte = free from blame
e+orcise = to e&pel evil spirits
e+'edie!t = advantageous, onvenient, effiient
e+'ite = atone, ma!e amends for
e+'u!"e = erase, eliminate ompletel%
e+te!ute = To diminish the gravit% or importane of
e+tol = praise highl%
e+tr!eous = not essential, unneessar%
e+tricte = )isentangle, free
e+u%er!t = -o%ous, happ%
e+ude = emit, oo+e
e+ult = re-oie
fcetious = -o!ing, sarasti, witt%
fcile = ver% eas%
fllow = unprodutive, unplowed
fstidious = metiulous, areful with details
ftho& = understand, to measure the depth of
ftuous = inane, stupid
felt( = /o%alt%
fecu!d = fertile, fruitful, produtive
fei"! = pretend, give a false impression
fetid = foul'smelling, putrid, stin!ing
fic*le = alwa%s hanging one(s mind
fidelit( = /o%alt%
filch = steal something of little value
filil = of a son or daughter
fitful = irregular
fl"r!t = outrageous, shameless
fled"li!" = -ust beginning, struggling
fli''!t = $aving a light, pert, trifling disposition
florid = rudd%, with too muh deoration
flout = to show disregard for the law or rules
foi%le = wea!ness, minor fault
foist = palm off a fa!e
fo&e!t = instigate
fortuitous = happening b% lu!, fortunate
foster = enourage
frcs = nois% fight
fru"ht = filled
fre!etic = harried, neuroti
fro!d = bending tree
ful&i!te = denoune, menae
fulso&e = e&essive, insinere
furti)e = stealth%
"i!s( = to den%
"r"!tu! = large
"r!er = gather
"rrulous = tal!ative, loquaious, word%
"uche = aw!ward, rude
"e!re = !ind, ategor%
"i%e = he!le
"li% = insinere manner
"lower = stare angril%
"od = enourage
"oss&er = thin and flims%
"ou"e = overharge, soop out
"ri&ce = e&pression of disgust
"ro)el = rawl, obe%
"uile = deeit, tri!er%
hc*!e(ed = trite
h'less = unlu!%
hr!"ue = a pompous speeh
hr%i!"er = forerunner
hu"ht( = arrogant
hedo!is& = the pursuit of pleasure in life
hei!ous = sho!ing, wi!ed
her&etic = airtight, sealed
hew = to ut with an a&
hitus = interruption
ho!e = sharpen
illi&it%le = limitless
i&%ue = infuse, d%e, wet
i&&ure = build a wall around
i&'ir = in-ure
i&'ssi)e = alm, without feeling
i&'ecc%le = faultless
i&'ecu!ious = indigent, having no mone%
i&'erious = domineering
i&'erti!e!t = insolent, rude
i&'ertur%%le = alm
i&'er)ious = #mpenetrable
i&'etuous = qui! to at without thin!ing
i&'lusi%le = unli!el%, inoneivable
i&'olitic = unwise
i&'ortu!e = urgent request
i&'re"!%le = totall% safe from atta!
i&'u"! = ritii+e
i!d)erte!t = unintentional
i!!e = vauous, stupid
i!c!desce!t = brilliant
i!crcerte = to put in a -ail
i!ce!dir( = burning easil%, flammable
i!chote = -ust begun
i!ci'ie!t = beginning to e&ist
i!cisi)e = !een, penetrating
i!co"!ito = disguised
i!co&&u!icdo = unable to ommuniate with others
i!co!tro)erti%le = #ndisputable
i!culcte = instill, indotrinate, to teah
i!cu&%e!t = obligator%, required
i!cursio! = raid
i!dict = harge with a rime
i!di"e!ous = 0ative
i!di"e!t = ver% poor
i!dole!t = la+%
i!do&it%le = invinible, fearless
i!du%it%le = unquestionable
i!e+or%le = relentless, infle&ible

i!flli%le = inapable of ma!ing a mista!e
i!fer!l = hellish
i!fir&it( = ailment, disease
i!"rte = ungrateful person
i!"rtite = pleasing, flattering, endearing
i!i&icl = adverse, hostile, unfriendl%
i!!ocuous = $armless
i!!ue!do = indiret and subtle ritiism
i!scrut%le = annot be full% understood
i!si!ute = to suggest, impl%, sa% indiretl%
i!si'id = flat, dull, la!ing flavor
i!sole!t = insulting
i!sulr = narrow'minded, isolated
i!su'er%le = insurmountable
i!sur"e!t = rebellious
i!surrectio! = uprising, rebellion
i!ter = bur%
i!terdict = prohibit
i!terlo'er = intruder, meddler in others( affairs
i!ter&i!%le = unending
i!ter!eci!e = mutuall% destrutive
i!tr!si"e!t = unompromising
i!tre'id = fearless
i!u!dte = flood
i!)ecti)e = verbal insult
i!)ei"h = to rail against, protest strongl%
i!)eterte = habitual, hroni, long'standing
i!)idious = inurring ill'will
irsci%le = irritable
iti!er!t = Wandering, unsettled
-ded = spent, bored with one(s situation
-u""er!ut = unstoppable fore
*is&et = fate
*!ell = sound of a funeral bell
lchr(&ose = tearful
l&'oo! = satiri+e, to atta! with satire
lrce!( = theft of propert%
lr"ess = generous donation
le"erde&i! = tri!er%
le)it( = 1rivolit%, humor
li%erti!e = one without moral restraint
lice!tious = lewd, immoral
li&'id = transparent, learl% understood
lisso&e (B"#T#S$ = lissom) = agile, supple
lithe = moving and bending with ease
lothe = abhor, hate
lo,ucious = Tal!ative
lu"u%rious = sad, sorrowful
lurid = glowing, sho!ing
&c%re = gruesome
&chi!tio! = plot or sheme
&elstro& = whirlpool, agitated state of mind
&l'ro'is& = omial misuse of a word
&lco!te!t = one who is forever dissatisfied
&ledictio! = urse
&lefctor = evildoer, ulprit
&lodorous = fetid, foul'smelling
&!ifold = multiple, diverse
&rtil = warli!e, pertaining to the militar%
&rti!et = strit disiplinarian
&sochist = one who en-o%s pain
&udli! = weep%, sentimental
&)eric* = a person who resists adherene to a group
&w*ish = si!eningl% sentimental
&e!der = to wander aimlessl% without diretion
&e!dic!t = beggar
&ercuril = hangeable, volatile, qui!
&ettle = ourage, apait% for braver%
&i!tor( = threatening
&irth = -ollit%, laughter
&iscre!t = one who behaves riminall%
&issi)e = letter or note
&odicu& = a small amount
&ollif( = to alm or ma!e less severe
&oot = disputable, previousl% deided
&ord!t = biting, sarasti
&ores = moral standards, ustoms
&ori%u!d = near death
&ote = spe!, small partile
&otle( = diverse, man% olored
&ultifrious = diverse, man%'sided
&u!ifice!t = generous
&(rid = innumerable
!sce!t = inipient, oming into e&istene
!tl = related to birth
!ecro&!c( = sorer%, bla! magi
.e&esis = implaable foe, often vitorious opponent
!eolo"is& = new word or e&pression
!eo'h(te = beginner
!ether = loated under or below
!ettle = irritate
!i""rdl( = sting%
!oiso&e = harmful, stin!ing
!o!e!tit( = person of no signifiane
o%durte = un%ielding
o%eis!ce = homage, deferene
o%fuscte = bewilder, muddle, to onfuse
o%li,ue = indiret
o%literte = destro%
o%lo,u( = slander, abusive language
o%se,uious = fawning, servile, overl% submissive
o%se,u( = funeral eremon%
o%sti!te = stubborn
o%stre'erous = nois%, unrul%, troublesome
o%tuse = stupid, dull
occlude = blo!, to shut
odious = despiable, hateful
o!erous = burdensome
o''ro%rious = abusive, disgraeful
ordi! = appoint
ossif( = harden
oste!si%le = apparent, seeming
oste!ttious = pretentious, show%
o)erwee!i!" = arrogant, forward
3
'cifist = one who opposes all violene
'e! = a song of praise
'l)er = babble, nonsense
'll = to beome dull or wear%
'llite = to ma!e less serious, ease
'llid = pale, sallow, la!ing olor or liveliness
'l'%le = touhable, obvious, real
'ltr( = sare, pitifull% small or worthless
'!che = flambo%ane, flair
'!de&ic = spread over a whole area or ountr%
'!e"(ric = praise
'!o'l( = full suit of armor
'r"o! = model of e&ellene or perfetion
'rih = outast
'rle( = onferene, disussion
'rr( = avert, ward off, reflet
'rtis! = supporter
'thos = emotion, feeling of sadness
'trici! = aristorat
'tri&o!( = inheritane or heritage derived from one(s father
'eccdillo = a minor fault
'ed"o"ue = dull, formal teaher
'ed!t = a person who is too interested in formal rules and small unimportant details
'e-orti)e = insulting, having bad onnotations
'ellucid = transparent, easil% understood
'e!!ce = voluntar% suffering to repent for a wrong
'e!ch!t = inlination
'e!ite!t = repentant
'e!si)e = sad
'erditio! = damnation, omplete ruin
'ere&'tor( = ditatorial
'ere!!il = enduring, lasting
'erfidious = treaherous ( of a person )
'erfu!ctor( = areless, done in a routine wa%
'eri'tetic = moving from plae to plae
'er!icious = destrutive
'ert = flippant, bold
'erti!cious = persevering
'erti!e!t = "elevant, appliable
'hilisti!e = barbarian, narrow'minded person
'hle"&tic = sluggish, someone who is alm
'illor( = punish b% ridiule
'i,ue = sting, arouse interest
'ith( = onise, to the point
'itt!ce = alms, trifle
'lcid = Serene, alm
'ltitude = trite remar!, stale
'le%ei! = ommon, vulgar
'lethor = overabundane
'oi"!!t = pungent, sharp, emotionall% moving
'ole&ic = a ontrovers%
'orte!d = omen
'ortl( = large, dignified
'ote!tte = sovereign, !ing
'rttle = hatter, foolish tal!
'rece't = priniple, law
'reci'ice = liff, edge
'reci'itous = steep
'recocious = advaned
'recursor = forerunner
'redilectio! = inlination, preferene
're&editte = plan in advane
're'o!der!ce = predominane
're'osterous = ridiulous, illogial
'res"e = omen, indiate in advane
'ri)tio! = la! of usual neessities or omforts
'ro%it( = integrit%, omplete honest%
'rocli)it( = inlination, tenden%
'rodi"l = wasteful
'rodi"ious = marvelous, enormous
'rofli"te = lientious, prodigal, orrupt
'ro"e!itor = anestor
'ro"e!( = hildren
'ro"!osis = foreast
'ro"!osticte = foretell
'roli+ = long'winded, word%
'ro&o!tor( = headland, ape
'ro&ul"te = publish, disseminate
'ro'e!sit( = inlination
'ro'i!,uit( = nearness, !inship
'ro'itite = satisf%, to win over
'ro'itious = auspiious, favorable
'rosic = uninspired, flat, dull
'roscri%e = prohibit, to ondemn
'rosel(ti/e (B"#T#S$ = prosel%tise) = reruit, onvert
'rote! = hanging readil%
'rotrct = To prolong, e&tend
'ro)ide!t = having foresight, thrift%
'rude = puritan
'rude!t = autious, areful
'rurie!t = e&hibiting lewd desires
'uerile = 2hildish
'u"!cious = ombative, quarrelsome
'ulchritude = beaut%
'u!ctilious = areful in observing rules of behavior or eremon%
'u!"e!t = sharp smell or taste
'ur'ort = laim to be
'usill!i&ous = owardl%
,uff = to drin! heartil%
,u"&ire = diffiult situation
,u!dr( = dilemma, diffiult%
,uell = suppress, alla%
,uerulous = omplaining
,ui%%le = to argue about insignifiant and irrelevant details
,uiesce!t = still, motionless, at rest
0ui+otic = impratial, romanti
rco!teur = stor% teller
r&'!t = unbridled, raging
r!cor (B"#T#S$ = ranour) = resentment, disli!e
r!t = rage, sold
r'cious = grasping, avariious, greed%
r''roche&e!t = reoniliation
r/e = destro%
reclcitr!t = resisting authorit% or ontrol

rec!t = retrat a statement
recidi)is& = habitual riminal ativit%
reco!dite = !nown to onl% a few
recre!t = oward, betra%er of faith
refrctor( = obstinate
re"l = ro%al
rele"te = assign to an inferior position
re!e"e = brea! a promise
re'lete = omplete
re'rehe!si%le = blameworth%, unaeptable
re'roch = blame
re'ro%te = morall% unprinipled person
re'ro)e = to ritii+e or orret
re'udite = to re-et as having no authorit%
re,uie& = rest, a mass for the dead
re,uite = to return in !ind
resci!d = revo!e, anel
res'ite = interval or relief
res'le!de!t = shining, splendid
restitutio! = at of ompensating for loss or damage
resti)e = nervous, uneas%
retort = qui! repla%
retre!ch = reorgani+e, to regroup
retrie)e = relaim
retro"rde = regress
re)elr( = merr%ma!ing
re)ere = honor
re)ile = to ritii+e with harsh language
re)ulsio! = aversion
ri%ld = oarse, vulgar
rife = widespread, abundant
ris,ue = off'olor, ra%
rostru& = stage for publi spea!ing
ru&i!te = reflet upon
rustic = rural
scros!ct = sared
s"cious = wise
sllow = si!l% %ellow in olor
s!"ui!e = heerful
s'ie!t = wise, shrewd
srdo!ic = sornful
su!ter = wal! in a leisurel% manner
s)!t = sholar
schis& = a division or separation
sci!till = ver% small amount
sci!tillte = spar!le
scoff = ridiule
scurrilous = abusive, insulting
seculr = worldl%, nonreligious
seditio! = treason, resistane to authorit%
se!te!tious = onise, tr%ing to appear wise
se,uester = to remove or set apart
ser'hic = angeli, pure
sere!di'it( = ma!ing fortunate disoveries
ser)ile = slavish, obedient
si&i! = mon!e% li!e
si&'er = smile foolishl%, smir!
si!ecure = well paid position with little responsibilit%
s*ul* = snea! about
sl*e = to alm down or moderate
sloth = la+iness
slo)e!l( = slopp%
so%riet( = omposed
so%ri,uet = ni!name
sodde! = soa!ed
so-our! = trip, visit
solce = onsolation
solecis& = ungrammatial onstrution
solicitous = onsiderate, onerned
solilo,u( = * monologue
solstice = furthest point
so&%er (B"#T#S$ = sombre) = 3loom%
so&!&%ulist = sleepwal!er
so&!ole!t = Sleep%
so'orific = sleep induing
sordid = foul, ignoble, dirt% and unpleasant
s'w! = produe
s'ecious = false but plausible
s'ordic = ourring irregularl%
s'orti)e = pla%ful
s'ur! = re-et
s,ulid = filth%
stid = demure, sedate, boring
stedfst = lo%al, immovable
ste!tori! = e&tremel% loud
sti"& = mar! of disgrae
stilted = formal, stiff, unnatural
stoic = indifferent to pain or pleasure
stolid = impassive
strt"e& = tri!
stricture = negative ritiism
stultif( = inhibit, enfeeble
st(&ie = hinder, thwart
su)e = smooth
su%li&te = to repress impulses
su%li&e = loft%, e&ellent
su%terfu"e = unning, ruse
succule!t = -ui%, deliious
sull( = stain
su'ercilious = arrogant
su''l!t = replae
surl( = rude, rass
sur&ise = to guess
sur&ou!t = overome
surre'titious = seretive
suste!!ce = suppl%ing the neessities of life
swrth( = dar! (as in omple&ion)
1(%rite = pleasure'see!er, lover of lu&ur%
s(co'h!t = flatterer, flun!%
tcitur! = who does not tal! muh
tlo! = law of an animal
t!t&ou!t = equivalent
twdr( = gaud%, heap
te&erit( = boldness
4
&'le = enough, speious, abundant
&'lif( = enlarge, inrease, intensif%
!cillr( = supplementar%, subsidiar%, subordinate
!o&l( = deviation from the rule, irregularit%
rtifct (B"#T#S$ = artefat) = an ob-et made b% human, of historial interest
rtis! = a s!illed handiraftsman
uthoritri! = ditator, e&tremel% strit, boss%
utocrt = ditator or a high ran!ing government offier
%ifurcted = divided into two branhes, for!ed
%lt!t = glaring, obvious, show%
%ou!tiful = abundant, plentiful
%r/e! = bold, shameless, impudent
%rech = brea!ing of a rule, agreement, or law
cricture = artoon, e&aggerated portrait
cr!i)orous = meat'eating
ctl(st = something that auses hange without being hanged
ce!tri'etl = tending toward the enter
chotic = in utter disorder
chu)i!ist = a man who thin!s men are better than women
co&'le&e!t = To ma!e omplete, perfet
co&'osure = 2almness of appearane
co&'ress = to redue, squee+e
co!stitue!t = eletorate, omponent, part
co!stri!t = something that limits what %ou an do
correltio! = mutual relationship, assoiation
corru"te = to wrin!le or draw into folds
de'ose = testif%, to remove from a high position
de'recite = To lessen the worth of
deter&i!te = )efinitel% limited or fi&ed, onlusive
de+terous = s!illful, adroit
dwi!dle = To diminish or beome less
erth( = rude
e!tit( = being, e&istene
e,uit( = impartialit%, -ustie
e,ui)ocl = *mbiguous, open to two interpretations
eulo"( = high praise
e+otic = 1oreign, romanti
e+te&'or!eous = unrehearsed
f%ricte = onstrut
flli%le = 2apable of erring
felicitous = ver% appropriate, pertinent
flir = a natural aptitude
flu!t = to show off
flor = plants
frudule!t = 2ounterfeit
fusio! = union, oalition
"er&i!te = To begin to develop into an embr%o or higher form
hetero"e!eous = omposed of unli!e parts, different
h('otheticl = theoretial, speulative
i&&u!e = 4&empt, as from disease
i&'rude!t = unwise
i!ce'tio! = The beginning
i!co!se,ue!til = 5alueless
i!defti"%le = never getting tired
i!dicti)e = suggestive, impl%ing
i!dis'ut%le = not disputed, unquestioned
i!f!tile = hildish, immature
i!"e!uous = na6ve and unsophistiated
i!-urious = harmful
i!!o)te = to invent, moderni+e
i!te"rit( = deen%, honest, wholeness
i!ter&itte!t = starting and stopping
i!tros'ecti)e = loo!ing within oneself
i!tro)ert = To turn within
i!)o*e = request assistane or protetion
iot = * small mar! or part
irre)ere!t = disrespetful
-u!dice = disease of %ellowish disoloration of s!in
lc*luster (B"#T#S$ = la!lustre) = dull, drear%, olorless
lud%le = .raiseworth%
le+ico! = * ditionar%
liti"tio! = lawsuit
lu!r = related to the moon
luscious = "ih, sweet, and deliious
&et'hor = figure of speeh omparing two different things
&icrocos& = The world on a small sale
&i"rtor( = Wandering from plae to plae with the seasons
&ish' = 7isfortune
&!e&o!ic = related to memor%
&o!oto!( = * la! of variation
o&!i)orous = eating ever%thing
o''ortu!ist = 8ne who ta!es advantage of irumstanes
orifice = a small opening
o)ert = open to view
'rdo+ = seemingl% in ontradition
'rsite = one who lives at another(s e&pense
'te!t = the right to ma!e or sell a new invention
'editrici! (B"#T#S$ = paediatriian) = a hild dotor
'erusl = reading arefull%
'le!itude = *bundane
'ol("lot = Spea!ing several tongues
'ro'"te = To spread
rectio!r( = related to, or favoring reation
reci'rocte = To give and ta!e mutuall%
re"i&e! = government rule, s%stemati plan
reh%ilitte = To restore to a former status
re&i!isce!ce = remembrane of past events
re!e"de = rebel, dissident
resilie!t = the qualit% of springing ba!
retrocti)e = appl%ing to an earlier time
se!sul = related to the ph%sial senses
stride!t = rough, harsh, austi, loud
su%li&i!l = subonsious, impereptible
su'er!!uted = retired

su'erficil = shallow and phon%
su''le = 4asil% bent
s(!chro!ous = happening at the same time
ti!ted = ontaminated, orrupt
tlis&! = an ob-et supposed to bring good lu!
theocrc( = government b% the priests
ther'eutic = mediinal
tortuous = with bends or turns
tr!sce!d = To surpass
tr!s&ute = To hange in nature or form
tri%ute = a gift or statement showing respet
tur%ule!ce = violent agitation
u!o%trusi)e = inonspiuous, not blatant
)e!t = small opening, outlet
)erisi&ilitude = appearane of being true
)erstile = adaptable, all'purpose
)icrious = substitute, surrogate
)iscous = sti!%, glue%, thi!
wrr!t( = guarantee of a produt(s soundness
w+ = inrease, grow
wether = endure the effets of weather or other fores
(o*e = -oin together, unite
te&'orl = limited b% time, seular, not lasting forever
te!cious = persistent
te!de!tious = biased
te!et = dotrine, priniple
te!sile = apable of being strethed
te!uous = thin, insubstantial
te'id = lu!ewarm
terse = onise, brief
tether = tie down, tie with a rope
thrll = slave
thwrt = to blo! or prevent from happening
ti&orous = fearful, timid
tirde = solding speeh
tod( = fawner, s%ophant
tor'id = lethargi, inative
tr!sie!t = fleeting, temporar%
tr!sluce!t = lear, luid, almost transparent
tr)est( = ariature, fare, parod%
tre!ch!t = inisive, penetrating
tre'idtio! = fear
trite = ommonplae, insinere
trucule!t = fiere, savage, tending to argue a lot
truis& = self'evident truth
tr(st = meeting, rende+vous
tu&ult = ommotion
tur%id = mudd%, louded
tur"id = Swollen, not flowing
tur'itude = )epravit%, evil
t(ro = beginner
u&%r"e = resentment
u!ctuous = insinere
u!*e&'t = mess% in appearane
u!sullied = spotless
usur' = sei+e, to appropriate
usur( = overharge, lending mone% at illegal rates of interest
)cillte = To waver
)cuous = inane, empt%, not showing intelligene or purpose
)'id = vauous, insipid
)e!l = willing to do wrong for mone%
)e!dett = grudge, feud
)e!er%le = respeted beause of age
)erd!t = green, lush
)e+ = anno%, to irritate
)icissitude = hanging fortunes
)ie = ompete
)i"!ette = sene, deorative design
)ilif( = defame
)i!dicte = free from blame
)irile = manl%
)irule!t = deadl%, poisonous
)itite = spoil, ruin
)itriolic = sathing, burning
)ociferous = adamant, lamoring
)olitio! = free will
)olu&i!ous = bul!%, e&tensive, or great quantit%
wllow = indulge, lu&uriate
w! = si!l% pale
w!e = dissipate, wither
wr( = guarded, areful
welter = onfusion, hodgepodge
whet = stimulate, to sharpen
wil( = shrewd, lever
wi!so&e = harming
wi/e!ed = shriveled
writh = ghost
wr( = twisted, amusing
/e'h(r = gentle bree+e, west wind
5
&'hi%i! = reature that lives on land and water
!chro!is& = *n%thing ourring or e&isting out of its proper time
!"ulr = Sharp'ornered or sharp angled
!thro'o&or'hous = 0onhuman having or resembling human form or qualit%
'othe"& = a short sa%ing
''rise = assess, evaluate the value
r%le = suitable for ultivation
s'erit( = roughness of temper
ss( = to anal%+e or estimate
udit = formal e&amination of final reords
u"ur( = prophe% or predition of events
)er = to delare to be true
)ersio! = intense disli!e
)ir( = age where birds are !ept
%!ter = to tease pla%full% and in good humor
%etific = supremel% happ%, angeli, saintl%
%e!i"hted = un enlightened
%e!iso! = Blessing
%l!ch = bleah, whiten, to ta!e the olor out
%lud"eo! = to hit someone several times with a heav% ob-et
%olster = To support or ma!e something strong
%ur!ish = To ma!e brilliant or shining
c!!( = lever and able to thin! qui!l%, espeiall% about mone% or business
cr!l = of the flesh, sensual
cr' = to find faults, omplain onstantl%
c)lcde = a proession or sequene
celerit( = qui! moving or ating
cessio! = Surrender, as of possessions or rights
ch&' = to hew noisil%
chstise = to ritii+e or punish someone
chttel = piee of personal propert%
churlish = rude, ungraious
circu&scri%e = To onfine within bounds
clir)o(!t = who an see the future, having 4S.
collte = to sort or put in proper order
co&'lis!t = *greeable, friendl%
co!se,ue!til = important
co!tu&cious = rebellious
cuisi!e = oo!er%, st%le of oo!ing
cul&i!tio! = lima&, final stage
curtor = in harge of a librar% or museum
du!t = to frighten, subdue
decli)it( = a plae that delines or slopes downwards
der!"ed = insane, delirious, maniaal
deri)ti)e = opied or adapted, not original
descr( = To disern, to disover or reveal
diffide!ce = sh%ness, la! of onfidene
dir"e = lament with musi, funeral h%mn
disco&fit = To put to onfusion, disomfort
discord!t = harsh'sounding, badl% out of tune
dissi&ulte = to disguise
distff = the female branh of a famil%
dolt = a stupid person
do&i!eer = to rule over something in a t%rannial wa%
dou"ht( = brave, dauntless
dross = waste matter, worthless impurities
d(s'e'tic = suffering from indigestion, gloom% and irritable
efflu)iu& = no&ious smells
effusi)e = e&pressing emotion without restraint
eltio! = e&hilaration, -o%
elo,ue!ce = fluent and effetive speeh
e&ollie!t = ream for softening, ma!ing supple
e!sco!ce = to hide safel%, settle omfortabl%
e!u!cite = verbali+e, artiulate
e'ilo"ue = The lose of a narrative or poem
e'ito&e = * simplified representation
e,uestri! = one who rides on horseba!
e+corite = to denoune
e+cul'te = to lear of blame or fault
e+'tite = to disuss in detail, elaborate
e+'trite = who does not live in one(s own ountr%
e+'ur"te = to purif% b% removing obsenities
e+tri!sic = not inherent or essential, oming from without
e+tro)ert = an outgoing person
fell = to hop, ut down
fer)id = fervent, passionate
fetter = to restrain, to bind
fi!ic*( = metiulous, fuss%
fissure = a ra! or brea!
flccid = limp, flabb%, wea!
fl&%o(!t = 2harateri+ed b% e&travagane
fluster = onfuse
for%er!ce = .atient endurane or toleration of offenses
forte = * strong point
frctious = wa%ward, unrul%, disorderl%
fre!/ied = feverishl% fast, heti
fu!erel = mournful, appropriate to a funeral
"ll = bitterness, nerve
"&%ol = .la%ful leaping or fris!ing
"u!t = thin, emaiated
"usttor( = relevant to the sense of tasting
hllow = to ma!e hol%
hor( = white, old
holocust = widespread destrution
i"!o&i!ious = Shameful
i&'ious = not devout in religion
i&'lc%le = doubtful, dubious
i&'ro)ide!t = la!ing foresight or thrift
i!cr!di!e = blood'red in olor
i!de!ture = bound to another b% ontrat
i!terstice = a small spae between things
iridesce!t = showing man% olors
-ettiso! = to throw overboard, abandon
-i!"ois& = e&tremel% aggressive and militant patriotism
lc*disicl = /istless, idle
l!"uor = /assitude of bod% or depression
l'idr( = relating to preious stones
ltitude = freedom from narrow limitations
lio!i/e = treat as a elebrit%
loiter = dawdle, loaf
lull = moment of alm

&riti&e = Situated on or near the sea
&e"lo&!i = mental state with delusions of wealth and power
&e!dcious = Untrue
&eretricious = *lluring b% false or gaud% show
&olt = to shed hair, s!in periodiall%
&o!stic = related to mon!s
&or%id = abnormall% gloom%
!i)et2 = a la! of worldl% wisdom
!ihilis& = a belief in nothing, e&treme s!eptiism
!o&dic = moving from plae to plae
!o! se,uitur = an irrelevant onlusion
!u'til = relating to marriage
o%-ur"te = to hide, sold
o'lesce!t = iridesent, displa%ing olors
or!itholo"ist = sientist who studies birds
orotu!d = pompousl% said
'lette = board for mi&ing paints
'stiche = imitation of another(s st%le
'tricide = murder of one(s own father
'ecultio! = theft of mone% or goods
'edi&e!t = triangular gable on a roof or fa9ade
'e!u&%r = partial shadow in an elipse
'er&e%le = penetrable
'hilolo"( = stud% of words
'li!tiff = in-ured person in a lawsuit
'l!"e!t = plaintive, resounding sadl%
'olitic = e&pedient, prudent, well devised
'ot%le = suitable for drin!ing
'rese!ti&e!t = sense of foreboding
'ri&ordil = e&isting at the beginning, rudimentar%
'u&&el = beat, atta!
'utrid = dirt%, rotten
,ui!tesse!ce = The most essential part of an%thing
r&shc*le = dilapidated, falling to piees
rtioci!tio! = reasoning
rucous = $arsh sounding
r)e!ous = e&tremel% hungr%
rectitude = moral uprightness
refector( = dining hall
re&edi%le = apable of being orreted
re&o!strte = to protest or ob-et
reti!ue = group of attendants
rococo = ornate, highl% deorated
roil = to disturb or ause disorder
slu%rious = health%
sere!it( = alm, peaefulness
serrted = toothed, with a +ig+ag edge
si!uous = 2urving in and out
slou"h = to disard or shed
slu""rd = la+%, inative person
so'hist = person good at arguing deviousl%
so'ho&oric = immature and overonfident
stccto = mar!ed b% abrupt, lear'ut sounds
succi!ct = 2onise
s(!thetic = artifiial, imitation
thre!od( = a sad poem or song, dirge
tre&ulous = trembling, fearful
tu!dr = treeless plain found in *rti or sub arti regions
u'%rid = to sold sharpl%
)"r!t = *n idle wanderer
)rie"ted = man%'olored
)u!ted = boasted, bragged
)ercious = truthful, aurate
)erit( = Truth
)er!l = related to spring
wr!"le = loud quarrel
6
%se = lower, humiliate
%sh = humiliate, embarrass
%dicte = give up power or position
%e(!ce = postponement, temporar% suspension
%hor = detest, loathe
%-ure = renoune, to formall% re-et or abandon
%lutio! = leansing, washing
%orti)e = unsuessful, interruptive while inomplete
%ro"te = anel, to abolish b% authorit%
%sol)e = aquit, to forgive or free from blame
%struse = diffiult to omprehend
%ut = touh, border on
%(s&l = defiient, sub par
ccede = %ield, e&press approval, agree to
ccli&te = austom oneself to a limate
ccli)it( = asent, inline
ccolde = applause, praise
ccost = to approah and spea! to someone
ccouter (B"#T#S$ = aoutre) = equip
c&e = summit, highest point
c,uiesce = to agree, ompl% passivel%
crid = harsh, bitter, pungent, austi
cri&o!ious = austi, bitter
ctute = indue, start
cu&e! = sharpness of insight
d&!t = insistent, unompromising, un%ielding
dduce = offer as e&ample
d-u!ct = addition, something added, attahed, or -oined
d&o!ish = warn gentl%, aution, or reprimand
droit = s!illful, aomplished, highl% ompetent
dultio! = applause, high praise
d)e!t = arrival
d)e!titious = aidental
e"is = that whih protets
ffect = influene
ffr( = publi brawl
"'e = openmouthed, wonder
""r!di/e = e&aggerate, to ma!e larger or greater in power
"hst = horrified
lcrit( = swiftness, speed, heerful willingness, eagerness
ll( = to reassure: to lessen, ease, or soothe
lle"e = assert without proof
lle"or( = fable, s%mboli representation
llitertio! = repetition of the same sound
llude = refer to indiretl%
&e!%le = agreeable
&iss = wrong, out of plae
&it( = 1riendship
&orous = strongl% attrated to love: showing love
&or'hous = shapeless
&orti/e = to diminish b% installment pa%ments
&uc* = murderous fren+%
!rchist = terrorist
!i&d)ersio! = ritial remar!
!i&us = hate
!!ls = historial reords
'ocl('tic = ominous, doomed
'o'le+( = stro!e
''ll (B"#T#S$ = appal) = horrif%
''ritio! = phantom
''elltio! = title, name
''osite = apt
'ro'os = *ppropriate
r%iter = -udge
rchet('e = original model
r"ot = slang
ri = operati song
rr( = arrangement
rro(o = gull%
rtifice = tri!
se'tic = sterile
telier = wor!shop
)u!culr = li!e an unle
/ure = s!% blue
%d"er = To pester
%di!"e = banter, teasing onversation
%"telle = nonentit%, trifle
%!d( = disuss lightl%
%rd = poet
%ro,ue = ornate
%s* = ta!e pleasure in, sun
%u%le = * trin!et, trifle
%etitude = state of bliss
%e"rud"e = resent, env%
%eholde! = in debt
%ereft = deprived of
%eset = harass, surround
%es&irch = slander, sull%
%ic&erl = having two legislative branhes
%i)ouc = enampment
%lse = bored with life
%ode = portend
%o"us = forged, false
%rc*ish = salt%
%ucolic = rusti
%urles,ue = fare
cche = hiding plae
cd)erous = haggard
cllow = ine&periened
c!i!e = pertaining to dogs
c'tious = fond of finding fault in others
crfe = bottle
crdi!l = hief

crrio! = dea%ing flesh
cscde = small waterfall
csuistr( = lever argument to tri! people
cuteri/e (B"#T#S$ = auterise) = to sear
chfe = abrade
chste = pure, virgin
chste! = astigate
ci'her = +ero
cleft = split
cli,ue = a small group
clo)e! = split
codicil = supplement to a will
co"itte = ponder
co"!i/!t = aware
cohere = To sti! together
cohort = an assoiate
co&'ort = to ondut oneself
co!ch = spiral shell
co!cordt = *greement
co!desce!d = patroni+e, tal! down to, to treat someone as though %ou are better
co!di&e!t = seasoning
co!dole!ce = s%mpath% for the famil% or friends of a person who has reentl% died
co!iferous = bearing ones
co!sort = spouse
co!t"io! = infetious agent
co!ti!"e!t = onditional
co!tort = twist
co!tro)ert = dispute
cordo! = bond, hain
corollr( = onsequene
cor'ule!t = fat
corte"e = proession
coruscte = spar!le
co)e!!t = agreement, pat
crestflle! = de-eted
cre)ice = ra!
cruet = small bottle
cull = pi! out, selet
cul)ert = drain
curr( = see! favor b% flatter%
c(!osure = elebrit%
d!* = damp
du!tless = ourageous
ded'! = e&pressionless
de%o!ir = sophistiated, affable
dec!t = pour
decre'itude = enfeeblement
def&tio! = slander
deflect = turn aside
defr( = pa%
dei"! = ondesend
deliriu& = mental onfusion, estas%
del)e = dig, e&plore (of ideas)
de&e!or (B"#T#S$ = demeanour) = behavior
de&e!ted = deranged
de&ure = sedate, reserved
de!i/e! = dweller
de!oue&e!t = resolution
de'ositio! = testimon%
de'redtio! = pre%ing on, plunder
derelict = negligent
desolte = forsa!en
desuetude = disuse
dilectic = pertaining to debate
di&i!utio! = "edution
disco!cert = onfuse
discretio! = prudene
dishe)el = muss
disi!ter = unearth
disi!terested = #mpartial
dis'uttious = fond of arguing
dis,uisitio! = elaborate treatise
dissolute = profligate, immoral
disso!!ce = )isord
distrit = preoupied, absent'minded
do""erel = poor verse
dolorous = gloom%
dre"s = residue, riffraff
dro!e = spea! in a monotoni voie
due!! = governess
ecclesisticl = hurhl%
eclt = brilliane
educe = draw forth, evo!e
effete = worn out
effusio! = pouring forth
ele"ic = sad
e&%l/o! = imprint, brand
e&%r(o!ic = rudimentar%
e&eritus = retired, but retaining title
e!&ored (B"#T#S$ = enamoured) = harmed, aptivated
e!cl)e = area enlosed within another region
e!"ross = aptivate
e'och = era
esc'de = adventure
e)iscerte = disembowel
e+ officio = b% virtue of position
e+cisio! = removal
e+e"esis = interpretation
e+i"e!c( = urgen%
e+i"uous = sant%
e+'leti)e = oath
e+t!t = e&isting
e+tir'te = see! out and destro%
e+trude = fore out
fcet = aspet
fctious = ausing disagreement
fctitious = artifiial
fctotu& = hand%man
fu+ 's = false step, mista!e
fe%rile = feverish, delirious
fer&e!t = turmoil
ferret = rummage through
fer)or (B"#T#S$ = fervour) = intensit%
fester = dea%
7
festi)e = -o%ous
fete = to honor
fit = deree
fire%r!d = agitator
fl"ellte = whip
flil = whip
for( = raid
fortitude = patiene, ourage
fret = worr%
fritter = squander
fri)olit( = pla%fulness
fruitio! = reali+ation, ompletion
"l)!i/e = e&ite to ation
"&ut = range
"r!ish = deorate
"e!elo"( = anestr%
"e!esis = beginning
"e!uflect = !neel in reverene
"hstl( = horrible
"le! = gather
"!o&e = dwarf'li!e being
"or"e = stuff, satiate
"or( = blood%
"r''le = struggle
"risl( = gruesome
"uffw = laughter
"usto = ;een en-o%ment
"utturl = throat%
h""rd = gaunt
hlc(o! = serene
hle = health%
h&'er = obstrut
hr%or (B"#T#S$ = harbour) = give shelter, oneal
hrrid! = hag or an ugl% old woman
hrr( = harass
heedless = areless
he"ir = a -ourne% to a more pleasant plae
hi%er!l = wintr%
histrio!ic = overl% dramati
ho&il( = sermon
horde = group
horttor( = inspiring good deeds
ho)el = shant%, abin
ho(de! = tombo%, boisterous girl
hu%ris = arrogane
hu&&oc* = !noll, mound
hu&us = soil
ichth(olo"( = stud% of fish
id(llic = natural, pituresque
i&&olte = sarifie
i&'le = piere
i&'etus = stimulus, spar!
i&'i!"e = enroah, touh
i&'o!der%le = diffiult to estimate
i&'ri&tur = santion
i&'u!it( = e&emption from harm
i&'ute = harge
i!lie!%le = that whih annot be ta!en awa%
i!c!ttio! = hant
i!c'citte = disable
i!cle&e!t = harsh
i!cri&i!te = ause
i!cu%us = nightmare
i!eff%le = ine&pressible
i!eluct%le = inesapable
i!fidel = nonbeliever
i!flu+ = inflow
i!frctio! = violation
i!i&it%le = peerless
i!i,uitous = un-ust, wi!ed
i!o''ortu!e = untimel%
i!ordi!te = e&essive
i!se!ste = without feeling
i!souci!t = nonhalant
i!su%ordi!te = disobedient
i!te"u&e!t = a overing
i!)ei"le = lure
irresolute = hesitant, unertain
-e-u!e = barren
-ostle = push, brush against
*e! = range of omprehension
*!)e = on man
*!ed = massage
lcerte = tear, ut
lc*e( = servant
lit( = la%men
l&%e!t = softl% radiant
l)e = wash
l+ = loose, areless
lecter! = reading des!
li&! = portra%, desribe
lit!( = list
litotes = understatement for emphasis
lout = goon
lu'i!e = wolf'li!e
lu+uri!t = lush
&i& = in-ure
&!cle = sha!le
&ruder = plunderer
&sticte = hew
&trirch = matron
&ul = rough up
&usoleu& = tomb
&(he& = mutilation
&edle( = mi&ture
&elee = riot
&ellifluous = sweet sounding
&e!il = humble, degrading
&ete = distribute
&is& = to&in
&ie! = appearane, demeanor
&i!io! = subordinate
&i!utie = trivia
&ire = marsh

&isce"e!tio! = intermarriage between raes
&iscell!( = mi&ture of items
&odish = hi
&olte! = melted
&o!olithic = large and uniform
&ortif( = humiliate
&ottled = spotted
&ou!te%!* = harlatan
&uffle = stifle, quiet
&ulct = defraud
&use = ponder
&uster = to gather one(s fores
!o!co&&ittl = neutral, irumspet
!o!'lus = bring to a halt b% onfusion
!u%ile = marriageable
!u"tor( = useless, worthless
of = aw!ward person
o%elis* = tall olumn, monument
o%itur( = eulog%
o%ltio! = offering, sarifie
o%li,uit( = perversit%
odoriferous = pleasant odor
offl = inedible parts of a buthered animal
offertor( = hurh olletion
o"le = flirt
o!us = burden
o''ro%riu& = disgrae
o'us = literar% wor! of musial omposition
oriso! = pra%er
'leo!tolo"ist (B"#T#S$ = palaeontologist) = one who studies fossils
'l'itte = beat, throb
'!de&o!iu& = din, ommotion
'!der = ater to people(s baser instints
'!to&i&e = mime
''(rus = paper
'r&our = lover
'r'et = rampart, defense
'ro+(s& = outburst, onvulsion
'rsi&o!ious = sting%
'r)e!u = newomer, soial limber
'sse = outmoded
'storl = rusti
'eculte = embe++le, steal
'ed!tic = boo!ish
'ell3&ell = in a onfused manner
'e!urious = sting%
'ere"ri!tio! = wandering
'erforce = b% neessit%
'eri"ee = point when moon is nearest to the earth
'er-ur( = l%ing
'erortio! = onlusion of an oration
'etrif( = alif%, sho!
'ett( = trivial
'etul!t = irritable, peevish
'icres,ue = roguish, adventurous
'ied = mottled, brindled
'i,u!t = tart'tasting, spi%
'lto!ic = nonse&ual
'le%iscite = referendum
'lu&% = measure
'olit( = methods of government
'oltroo! = oward
'orte!d = signif%, augur
'rte = babble
're&%le = introdution
'reter!turl = abnormal
'ri& = formal, prudish
'ri&o"e!iture = first'born hild
'ri&' = groom
'ro%oscis = snout
'rod = urge
'rofusio! = overabundane
'ro'ell!t = ro!et fuel
'ro'h(lctic = preventive
'ro'ou!d = propose
'rosce!iu& = platform, rostrum
'rosod( = stud% of poeti struture
'ro)e!der = dr% food, fodder
'ro)iso = stipulation
'uiss!t = strong
'ur%li!d = obtuse, dim'sighted
'ur"tor( = limbo, netherworld
'urloi! = To steal
'ur)iew = range, understanding
'utti)e = reputed
,uil = shrin!, ower
,ui!t = old'fashioned
,ul&s = misgivings
,urr( = pre%, game
,u( = wharf
,ues( = squeamish
,ui' = -o!e
,uir* = eentriit%
,ui//icl = odd
,uoru& = ma-orit%
8
r%id = mad, furious
ri&e!t = lothing
r!*le = ause bitterness, resentment
rel& = !ingdom, domain
reco!!iss!ce = surveillane
recri&i!tio! = ounterharge, retaliation
recu&%e!t = relining
redole!t = fragrant
redou%t%le = formidable, steadfast
redu!d!t = repetitious
ree* = smell
refrctio! = bending, defletion
re"le = entertain
re&iss = 0egligent
re&!!t = residue, fragment
re&orse = guilt
re!d = to tear apart
re!der = deliver, provide
re!de/)ous = a meeting
re!ditio! = version, interpretation
re'rtio! = amends, atonement
re'rtee = witt% onversation
re'elle!t = ausing aversion
re'ercussio! = onsequene
re'i!e = fret
re'rie)e = temporar% suspension
re'ri&!d = rebu!e
re'risl = retaliation
retlite = revenge
retri%utio! = reprisal
re)ere!t = respetful
re)erie = da%dream
ri"or = harshness
ri&e = white frost
risi%le = laughable
rosete = ros%, optimisti
roster = list of people
rout = vanquish
ru%icu!d = rudd%, having health% reddish olor
ruffi! = brutal person, bull%
ru&&"e = hunt
ruse = tri!
scerdotl = priestl%
slutr( = good, wholesome
s!cti&o!ious = self'righteous
s!"3froid = oolness under fire
s!"ui!r( = gor%, murderous
s'id = interesting
srco'h"us = stone offin
srtoril = pertaining to lothes
ste = satisf% full%
stur!i!e = gloom%
st(r = demigod, goat'man
s)oir3fire = tat, polish
s)or (B"#T#S$ = savour) = en-o%
scrif( = ritii+e
scurr( = move bris!l%
scuttle = to sin!
se%ceous = li!e fat
seclusio! = solitude
sedulous = diligent
seethe = fume, resent
se&%l!ce = li!eness
se!esce!ce = old age
se'ulcher (B"#T#S$ = sepulhre) = tomb
se,ucious = eager to follow, dutile
serried = saw'toothed
shi%%oleth = password
shol = reef
shrew = virago
siderel = pertaining to the stars
si!ew( = fibrous, string%
s*i!fli!t = miser
s*ittish = e&itable
s*ulldu""er( (B"#T#S$ = s!uldugger%) = tri!er%
sl!der = defame
slei"ht = de&terit%
slither = slide
s&tteri!" = superfiial !nowledge
s&ir* = smug loo!
s!i)el = whine
sol)e!t = finaniall% sound
so&tic = pertaining to the bod%
s's&odic = intermittent
s'te = sudden outpouring
s'ectrl = ghostl%
s'le!etic = peevish
s'r( = nimble
s'u&e = foam
st!/ = division of a poem
sto*e = prod, fuel
strtu& = la%er
stu'or = letharg%
su% ros = in seret
su%st!tite = verif%

su%st!ti)e = substantial
succor (B"#T#S$ = suour) = help, omfort
succu&% = %ield, submit
suffuse = pervade, permeate
sultr( = sweltering
su!der = split
su!dr( = various
su'er!u&err( = subordinate
suture = surgial stith
s(l)! = rusti
t!tli/e = tease
t'er = andle
tr! = small la!e
trr( = linger
turi!e = bull'li!e
tut = tight, strethed
te&'erte = moderate
te&'o = speed
te!tti)e = provisional
te!ure = status given after a period of time
terr'i! = turtle
test( = petulant
thes'i! = ator
throes = anguish
thro!" = rowd
ti&%re = tonal qualit%, resonane
Tit!ic = huge
tithe = donate one'tenth
titulr = in name onl%, figurehead
tocsi! = alarm bell, signal
touchsto!e = standard
trduce = slander
tr)il = wor!, drudger%
tri%u!l = ourt
tro"lod(te = ave dweller
truc*le = %ield
tutel"e = guardianship
t(r!!( = oppression
u!ssu&i!" = modest
u!couth = unultured, rude
u!dulte = surge, flutuate
u!ifor&it( = sameness
u!s)or( (B"#T#S$ = unsavour%) = distasteful, offensive
u!scthed = unhurt
u!see&l( = unbeoming, improper
u!te!%le = annot be ahieved
ursi!e = bear'li!e
u+orious = a doting husband
)"r( = whim
)i!"lorious = oneited
)lor (B"#T#S$ = valour) = braver%
)!"urd = leading position
)ssl = sub-et
)ehe&e!t = adamant
)e!eer = false front, fa9ade
)e!il = e&usable
)e!tureso&e = bold, ris!%
)i!d = food
)ictuls = food
)is"e = faial e&pression
)iscid = thi!, gumm%
)itreous = glass%
)itu'erti)e = abusive
)otr( = fan, afiionado
)ouchsfe = onfer, bestow
)ul'i!e = fo&'li!e
w""ish = pla%ful
wstrel = spendthrift
w(l( = ambush
we! = remove from nursing, brea! a habit
wheedle = oa&
whi&sicl = apriious
wi!ce = ringe
wi!!ow = separate
wither = shrivel
wo!t = ustom
wrth = anger, fur%
wre* = inflit
wrest = snath
writhe = ontort
(e! = desire
(ore = long ago
9
%errtio! = different from normal or usual
%ettor = enourager
%!e"tio! = repudiation, self'sarifie
%o&i!te = to hate
%rde = to rub off a surfae
%ste&ious = 2harateri+ed b% self denial or abstinene
ccretio! = grow in si+e or inrease in amount
cer%it( = bitterness of speeh or temper
cetic = related to vinegar
cidulous = sour in taste or manner
c,uiesce!ce = .assive onsent
c,uittl = release from blame (as b% a ourt)
cturil = alulating
cuit( = sharpness
ddictio! = ompulsive, habitual need
ddle = To ma!e ineffiient or unable to thin!
d-urtio! = solemn urging
d-ure = to request solemnl%
d&o!itio! = 3enteell% point out mista!e
"ilit( = nimbleness
"ittio! = e&itement, uneasiness
li&e!tr( = suppl%ing nourishment
llure = appeal, attrat
llusio! = indiret referene
llu)il = soil deposits left b% rivers
&l"&te = To mi& or -oin together to beome one
&/o! = female warrior
&%rosi = food of the 3ree! gods that provided immortal %outh < beaut%, an%thing sweet and pleasing
!diro!s = metal supports in a fireplae
!!el = to graduall% heat and ool in order to soften, redue brittleness
!!uit( = *n annual pa%ment or inome
!tecede = To preede
!thro'oid = manli!e
'ir( = * plae where bees are !ept
'o"ee = The lima&
'othecr( = 8ne who !eeps drugs for sale and puts up presriptions
''urte!!ces = subordinate possessions
,uili!e = li!e an eagle, bent, boo!ed, urved
rcde = a roofed passage between shops
rcheolo"( = the stud% of anient ultures b% loo!ing for and e&amining their buildings, tools
ro&tic = fragrant
rr!t = 0otoriousl% bad
sceticis& = dotrine of self'denial
ssess&e!t = estimation
stro!o&icl = enormousl% large or e&tensive
thwrt = aross, opposition
ureole = sun(s orona, halo
urorl = pertaining to the aurora borealis
usculttio! = at of listening to the heart or lungs to disover abnormalities
usterit( = qualit% of being self disiplined
%ffle = to frustrate or unable to understand
%!d!! = large, bright'olored hand!erhief
%r% = sharp pro-etion from fishhoo!
%rr"e = a lot of questions or ritiism
%rter = to give in e&hange rather than pa%ing mone%
%ssoo! = reed instrument of the woodwind famil%
%te = let down, restrain
%wd( = indeent, obsene
%edi/e! = dress with vulgar finer%
%edr""le = wet thoroughl%
%efuddle = onfuse thoroughl%
%ehoo)e = to be fit, to be right
%e!i"!!t = Benevolent in feeling, harater
%ere)e&e!t = state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved
%ete !oire = aversion
%etrothl = 4ngagement to marr%
%i%ulous = 1ond of drin!ing
%i"otr( = disrimination, pre-udie
%ls'he&ous = profane, impious
%l/o! = print or deorate something in a ver% notieable wa%
%lurt = to sa% something suddenl% and without thin!ing, espeiall% when %ou are e&ited or nervous
%oorish = "ude
%ouillo! = lear beef soup
4owdleri/e = To e&purgate in editing
%r""docio = someone who boasts
%r/ier = *n open pan or basin for holding live oals
%ri!dled = tawn% or gra%ish with strea!s or spots
%rittle = 1ragile
%rocde = rih, gaud% fabri
%rooch = a piee of -ewelr% for women whih is fastened onto lothes with a pin
%uffoo!er( = oarse -o!es, et
%u"%oo = bugbear, ob-et of baseless terror
%u&'tious = full of offensive self'oneit
%u!"le = to do something wrong in a ver% areless or stupid wa%
%us*i! = thi!'soled half boot worn b% ators of 3ree! traged%
%u+o& = plump, vigorous, -oll%
c&eo = when someone famous appears for a short time in a film or pla%
c!*er = an% ulerous sore, an% evil
c!to = part of an e&tended poem
c'riso! = show% harnesser, ornamentation for a horse
c'rice = * whim
crillo! = a set of bells apable of being pla%ed
cr&i!e = rih red
crousl = To drin! deepl% and in boisterous or -ovial manner
crte %l!che = omplete freedom to do what %ou want
cr(tid = sulptured olumn of a female figure
cste = one of the hereditar% lasses in $indu soiet%
ct'ult = slingshot
ctechis& = boo! for religious instrution
ce!sor = to prohibit publiation b% law
ce!tur = m%thial figure, half man and half horse
cere%rtio! = thought
chff = worthless produts of an endeavor
chs& = a long, deep, narrow hole in ro! or ie
chiro'odist = one who treats disorders of the feet
chi)lrous = ourteous to ladies

cilited = having minute hairs, one'elled animal
circlet = small ring, band
cl!"or (B"#T#S$ = langour) = loud, resounding noise
clrio! = shrill, trumpet li!e sound
cl)icle = ollarbone
cli&ctic = relating to the highest point
cli&e = region, limate
cod-utor = assistant, olleague
coc*de = deoration worn on hat
coe)l = living at the same time as ontemporar%
co" = a spo!e in a wheel, a small and unimportant person
cohesio! = onsisten%
col!der = utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
coll"e = a piture made b% sti!ing small piees of paper or other materials
collier = wor!er in oal mine, ship arr%ing oal
colossl = huge
co&el( = a woman who is attrative in appearane
co&esti%le = something fit to be eaten
co&eu''!ce = rebu!e, one(s deserved fate or punishment
co&it( = ourteousness, ivilit%
co!cl)e = private meeting
co!di"! = adequate, deservedl% severe
co!!i)!ce = pretene of ignorane of something wrong, assistane or permission to offend
co!!u%il = related to marriage or matrimon%
cor&or!t = greed%, rapaious bird
cor!ice = a deorative border around the walls of a room lose to the eiling
corsir = pirate ship
co)etous = ver% desirous of something, avariious, greed%
co( = sh%, modest
co/e! = heat, hoodwin!, swindle
cr%%ed = sour, peevish
credo = a set of beliefs
cre'usculr = pertaining to twilight
cro!e = hag
crotchet = a fan%, a whim, an eentriit%
cul3de3sc = a blind alle%, a trap
d''led = spotted
dstrd = * base oward
du% = to paint arelessl%, to smear
dwdle = to waste time b% trifling, to move slowl%
de%e!ture = bond issued to seure a loan
decollete = having a low'ne!ed dress
decre'it = 4nfeebled, as b% old age or some hroni infirmit%
deduci%le = derived b% reasoning
deflcte = to misuse mone% put in trust
defectio! = desertion
deif( = To regard as a god
deli,uesce!t = apable of absorbing moisture from air and beoming liquid
delusio! = 7ista!en onvition
delusi)e = deeptive, raising vain hopes
de&es!e = domain
de&olitio! = destrution
de&o!icl = related to evil spirits, devilish
de!ottio! = the e&at literar% meaning of a word, designation, definition
de'ilte = remove hair
derisio! = "idiule
der&tolo"ist = one who studies the s!in and its diseases
desc!t = disuss full%
desidertu& = that whih is desired
des'oil = to bereave, rob, plunder, strip of possessions
des'otis& = *n% severe and strit rule
deter"e!t = leansing agent
deto!tio! = e&plosion
de)ol)e = to roll down, to hand down
dide& = rown
di!t = means, effort
di'so&!ic = a person having an unontrollable desire for alohol, inebriate
dis''ro%tio! = re-etion, disapproval
dis)owl = )enial
dish%ille = in a state of undress
disherte! = disourage, lose spirit
dis&e&%er = ut into small parts
dis'ort = amuse
dissusio! = advise against
di)er"e!t = Tending in different diretions
di)i!tio! = The foreast of future events or disover% of what is lost or hidden
doc*et = a list of ases to be dealt with
dodderi!" = sha!%, infirm from old age
doff = ta!e off
dorsl = belonging to the ba! side, posterior, tail
douse = to plunge into water, to e&tinguish
dowd( = slovenl%, untid%
drud"er( = $ard and onstant wor! in an% dull oupation
dur!ce = onfinement
ecli'se = The obstrution of Sun b% moon, or of moon b% earth
eerie = weird
effloresce!t = opening in flower
elusor( = tending to deeive e&petations
el(si! = relating to paradise, blissful
e&!te = to e&press a feeling or qualit% through the wa% one loo!s
e&e!dtio! = orretions of errors
e&etic = a mediine that auses vomiting
e&olu&e!t = salar% or fees for a -ob, remuneration, pa% sale
e&'(rel = elestial, fier%
e!co&istic = praising, eulogisti

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