For Hot Rolled sheets ( ASTM A 569 and 570) and Cold Rolled sheets (ASTM A 366 and
620) the standard is, 16Ga. 14 Ga. 0.0598" 0.0747".
The exceptions are Galvanized sheets ( ASTM A 526 and 527) where 16Ga. 14 Ga. 0.0635" 0.0785"
Wrought Steel Starts as Cast Steel
Wrought steel begins life as cast steel that is poured into ingots or molds. After it has cooled, the steel is reheated and rolled into a final finished shape. This means that wrought steel has some of the structural properties of cast steel, such as additional weight of metal required to have the same structural integrity as a similar piece of forged steel. Wrought steel is also less likely to be used in high tension applications and it may be harder and more brittle than forged steel
AISI Type 316
Category Class Type Common Names Designations
Steel Stainless steel Austenitic standard Chromium-Nickel steel France: AFNOR Z 6 CND 17.11 Germany: D N 1.!!"1 Italy: #N $ % CrN &o 17 1' Japan: ( S S#) *"+ , ( S S#S *16 , ( S S#S - *16 Sweden: SS '*!7 United ingdom: ..S. *16 S 16 , ..S. *16 S 1/ , ..S. *16 S '% , ..S. *16 S '6 , ..S. *16 S *" , ..S. *16 S !" , ..S. *16 S !1 , ..S. 0n. %/ ) United States: A&S %%'! , A&S %%7* , A&S %6!/ , A&S %6+" , A&S %6+1 , AS&0 SA1/' , AS&0 SA1+* , AS&0 SA1+! , AS&0 SA'1* , AS&0 SA'!" , AS&0 SA'!+ , AS&0 SA*1' , AS&0 SA*'" , AS&0 SA*%/ , AS&0 SA*76 , AS&0 SA!"* , AS&0 SA!"+ , AS&0 SA!*" , AS&0 SA!7+ , AS&0 SA6// , AS1& A167 , AS1& A1/' , AS1& A1+* , AS1& A1+! , AS1& A'1* , AS1& A'!" , AS1& A'!+ , AS1& A'6+ , AS1& A'76 , AS1& A*1' , AS1& A*1* , AS1& A*1! , AS1& A*'" , AS1& A*%/ , AS1& A*6/ , AS1& A*76 , AS1& A!"* , AS1& A!"+ , AS1& A!*" , AS1& A!7* , AS1& A!7/ , AS1& A!7+ , AS1& A%/" , F0D 22-S-76* , F0D 22-S-766 , F0D 22-3-!'* , & 4 S50C & 4-S-%"%+ , & 4 S50C & 4-S-/6' , SA0 *"*16 , SA0 (!"% 6*"*167 , #NS S*16""
Composition
!lement C &n Si Cr Ni 5 S &o
"eig#t $ "."/ '."" 1."" 16."-1/." 1"."-1!." "."!% "."* '."-*."
%ec#anical &roperties
&roperties Conditions
T 68C7 Density 691""" k:;m*7 &oisson's (atio !lastic %od)l)s 6<5a7 Tensile Strengt# 6&=a7 *ield Strengt# 6&=a7 !longation 6@7 (ed)ction in Area 6@7 +ardness 6)R.7 / ".'7-".*" 1+* %1% '"% '% !" %" +% 6maA7 '% '% '% '%
Treatment
hot >inished and annealed 6?ire7 more
annealed 6=late, sheet, stri=7
T#ermal &roperties
Conditions &roperties T 68C7 T#ermal !,pansion 61"-6;BC7 T#ermal Cond)cti-ity 63;m-C7 Speci.ic +eat 6(;k:-C7 1%.+ 16.' %"" "-1"" more 1"" more "-1"" Treatment
!lectric &roperties
Conditions &roperties T 68C7 !lectric (esisti-ity 61"-+-m7 7!" '% Treatment