1300
A PPEND I X B
Pediatric Normal Laboratory Values
Dean B. Andropoulos
Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Texas Childrens Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
For conversion of conventional (US) units to SI units, see:
[Link]/rds/authors/unit_tables_
conversions_and_genetic_dictionaries/e5196/index_
[Link]
Values are reference values from Texas Childrens Hospital
Clinical Laboratory, current as of August 2011. All practitioners are urged to consult the normal laboratory values
for their local laboratory, as these may differ from those
listed below. They are also advised to continually check
for updated normal ranges.
Gregory's Pediatric Anesthesia, Fifth Edition. Edited by George A. Gregory, Dean B. Andropoulos.
2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Published 2012 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Albumin (CSF)
Albumin (S, P)
Age
030 days
13 months
411 months
1 yr
Albumin (random urine)
Albumin/creatinine ratio (random urine)
1-Antitrypsin(S)
Age
01 yr
14 yrs
413 yrs
>14 yrs
-Fetoprotein (AFP) (S)
Adult
Birth
1 month or less
23 months
1030 mg/dL
Alanine aminotransferase (S, P)
Age
011 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Alkaline phosphatase (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days11 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
> 19 yrs
Ammonia (P)
Age
07 days
830 days
112 months
115 yrs
16 yrs
1301
g/dL
2.95.5
2.85.0
3.95.1
3.75.5
<37 mg/L or <3.7 mg/dL
<16 mg/g
mg/dL
92282
94156
102159
97203
<10 ng/mL
Up to 86,000 ng/mL
May be >10,000 ng/mL
Up to 1000 ng/mL
M/F (U/L)
650
645
1025
1035
Male (U/L)
1035
1055
1045
1040
2172
Female (U/L)
1030
1030
630
635
952
M/F (U/L)
110300
110320
145320
150380
175420
Male (U/L)
135530
200495
130525
65260
38126
Female (U/L)
130560
105420
70230
50130
38126
mol/L
5494
4780
1547
2248
926
(Continued)
1302
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Amylase (S, P)
Amylase (U) timed
Amylase (U) random
30115 U/L
437 U/2 h
No reference range
Anticardiolipin IgG (S)
Anticardiolipin IgM (S)
<23.0 GPL
<11.0 MPL
Anti-Dnase-B
Age
05 yrs
618 yrs
19 yrs
1:60
1:170
1:85
Antistreptolysin-O (ASO)
<250 IU/mL
Antithrombin (ATIII) (P)
Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants
Day 1
Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180
85130%
Aspartate aminotransferase (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days3 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1215 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
63%
67%
78%
97%
104%
(3987%)
(4193%)
(48108%)
(73121%)
(84124%)
M/F (U/L)
35140
2060
1550
1540
Male (U/L)
1060
1540
1045
1759
Female (U/L)
1040
1030
530
1436
Bilirubin (S, P)
Age
Up to 23 h
2448 h
35 days
1 month
Bc conjugated
Bu unconjugated
Total
B-hydroxybutyrate (S, P)
Blood gases
pH
Capillary/arterial
Age
Newborn
1 day
230 days
1 month
2 months1 yr
2 yrs
Premature (mg/dL)
Total
18
612
1014
mg/dL
<0.35
<1.0
0.21.0
<0.30 mmol/L(12 h fast)
7.337.49
7.257.43
7.327.43
7.347.43
7.347.46
Full-term (mg/dL)
Total
26
610
48
Appendix B
Test
1303
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Male
Female
Venous
All ages
pCO2
Capillary/arterial
Age
01 month
2 months1 yr
2 yrs
Male
Female
Venous
All ages
pO2
Age
01 yr
2 yrs
Oxygen saturation
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) (EDTA plasma)
7.357.45
7.367.44
7.327.42
mmHg
2740
2641
3646
3343
4050
mmHg
mmHg
mmHg
Capillary
6070
8090
85100%
Arterial
6576
88105
Venous
2540
4047
0100 pg/mL
BUN see Urea nitrogen
Complement (CH50), total (S)
2346 CH50 U/mL
Complement C3,C4 (S)
Age
030 days
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months
68 months
911 months
1 yr
2 yrs
34 yrs
57 yrs
89 yrs
10 yrs
C3 (mg/dL)
54128
60153
66134
63179
66171
75176
77170
86179
83174
78176
89170
90160
92200
86182
C-reactive protein (CRP)
<1.0 mg/mL
C4 (mg/dL)
828
832
1031
943
841
1048
1242
1445
1039
1241
1436
1436
1245
1751
Ca2+(ionized) (WB)
Age
030 days
15 months
6 months
Carboxyhemoglobin (WB)
mmol/L
0.901.45
0.951.50
1.101.30
<1.5% of tHb
(Continued)
1304
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Calcium (S)
Age
011 months
13 yrs
411 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
16 yrs
Calcium (U) timed
mg/dL
8.010.7
8.79.8
8.810.1
8.810.6
9.210.7
8.910.7
42353 mg/24 h
Calcium (U) random
No reference range
Ceruloplasmin (S)
Age
01 month
111 months
1 yr9 yrs
10 yrs
mg/dL
325
1444
2351
1846
Chloride (S, P)
Chloride (SWT) sweat test
Chloride (CSF)
Chloride (U) timed
Age
011 months
115 yrs
16 yrs
Chloride (U) random
95105 mmol/L
6 months
Normal = 29 mmol/L
Intermediate = 3059 mmol/L
Positive = 60 mmol/L
122132 mmol/L
>6 months
Normal = 39 mmol/L
Intermediate = 4059 mmol/L
Positive = 60 mmol/L
mmol/24 h
210
1540
110250
No reference range
Cholesterol (S, P)
Age
011 months
1 yr
215 yrs
16 yrs
Cholesterol, HDL (S, P)
Age
615 yrs
16 yrs
Cholesterol, LDL
Age
616 yrs
1718 yrs
1921 yrs
22 yrs
Male (mg/dL)
3875
3064
Female (mg/dL)
3573
3580
Male (mg/dL)
64130
63135
65145
65161
Female (mg/dL)
60140
59141
60155
62162
CO2 content (S, P)
Age
015 yrs
16 yrs
mmol/L
2028
2535
Cold agglutinins (S)
1:40
Cortisol (S)
Age
17 days
112 months
g/dL
211
2.823
mg/dL
50120
70190
135200
130200
Appendix B
Test
1305
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
116 yrs (8 am)
16 yrs (8 am)
(4 pm)
Creatine kinase (CPK) (S, P)
Age
03 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Creatine kinase MB band (S, P)
321
819
411
M/F (U/L)
60305
75230
60365
Male (U/L)
55215
60330
60335
55370
55170
Normal: <5 ng/mL
Borderline: 510 ng/mL
Abnormal: >10 ng/mL
Creatinine (S, P)
Creatinine (U) timed
Creatinine (U) random
Creatinine clearance (U)
Age
030 days
15 months
611 months
1 yr
mL/min
2555
5090
75125
90150
D-dimer (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood
0.40 g/mL FEU
<3.40 g/mL FEU
Diluted Russell viper venom test (DRVVT) (P)
DRVVT S/C ratio
DRVVT result
<1.35
Negative
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
Factor
50150%
69132%
58150%
47169%
67141%
65142%
48139%
41140%
2 (P)
5 (P)
7 (P)
8 (P)
9 (P)
10 (P)
11 (P)
12 (P)
Ferritin (S)
Age
1 day6 months
712 months
15 yrs
>6 yrs
Male
Female
Fibrinogen (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood
Female (U/L)
80230
50295
50240
45230
30135
0.121.06 mg/dL
0.82.8 g/24 h
<500 mg/dL
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
normal
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
activity
ng/mL
36391
36100
3684
36311
3692
220440 mg/dL
135283 mg/dL
(Continued)
1306
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (S)
Infants
Prepubertal
Adult
Follicular/luteal
Midcycle
Fibrin split product (FSP) (P)
-Glutamyl transferase (GGT) (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days2 months
311 months
13 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Glucose (S, P)(WB): glucose conversion factor for
mg/dL to mmol/L: divide mg/dL value by 18
Age
112 h
1223 h
1 day
2 days
3 days
Glucose (CSF)
Glucose (U) timed
Glucose (U) random
Glycosylated hemoglobin (WB)
Haptoglobin (S)
Age
01 yr
23 yrs
45 yrs
6 yrs
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (S)
Male (mIU/mL)
<10
<7
1.617.2
Female (mIU/mL)
<50
<11
0.415.1
3.516.9
11.932.7
1:2 Dilution = Negative (<5 g/mL)
M/F (U/L)
34263
10160
1182
1019
1022
1325
Male (U/L)
1730
1744
1233
1134
1078
Female (U/L)
1728
1425
1426
1128
1078
mg/dL
3065
3080
5058
5860
70110
5070% of serum glucose
<500 mg/24 h
<30 mg/dL
Without diabetes
With diabetes
mg/dL
34175
30140
30191
35181
Postconception normals (mIU/mL)
1 Week = 550
2 Weeks = 401,000
3 Weeks = 1005000
4 Weeks = 60010,000
56 Weeks = 1500100,000
78 Weeks = 16,000200,000
Second trimester = 24,00055,000
Third trimester = 600048,000
4.06.8%
6.022.0%
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Hematocrit (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs/female
1318 yrs/male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male
%
4470
3242
2941
3339
3440
3545
3645
3749
3646
4153
Hemoglobin (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs/female
1318 yrs/male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male
g/dL
15.022.0
10.514.0
9.513.5
10.514.0
11.514.5
11.515.5
12.016.0
13.016.0
12.016.0
13.517.5
Hemoglobin fractionation, HPLC
(WB)
Age
030 days
13 months
45 months
6 months
A2
(%)
1035
3050
>90
>90
(%)
<4
<4
Heparin level, unfractionated (P)
Treatment
0.350.7 U/mL
Hexagonal phase phospholipid neutralization test
Staclot Diff Tube 1Tube 2
Staclot result
<8.0 sec
Negative
Homocysteine
Age
2 months10 yrs
1115 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) (S)
Age
01 yrs
15 yrs
69 yrs
1015 yrs
16 yrs
Immunoglobulin G (IGG) (CSF)
M/F (mol/L)
3.38.3
4.710.3
4.711.3
Male
5.916.0
1307
F
(%)
6590
5070
<10
3
Female
3.420.4
IU/mL
<15
<60
<90
<200
<100
0.45.2 mg/dL
(10% of total protein)
(Continued)
1308
Appendix B
Test
IGG subclasses (S)
Age
01 month
14 months
46 months
612 months
11.5 yrs
1.52 yrs
23 yrs
34 yrs
46 yrs
69 yrs
912 yrs
1218 yrs
18 yrs
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
IgG1
(mg/dL)
2401060
180670
180700
200770
250820
290850
320900
350940
3701000
4001080
4001150
3701280
4901140
IgG2
(mg/dL)
87410
38210
34210
34230
38240
45260
52280
63300
72340
85410
98480
106610
150640
IgG3
(mg/dL)
1455
1470
1580
1597
15107
15113
14120
13126
13133
13142
15149
18163
20110
International normalized ratio (INR) (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood
0.81.2
1.01.4
Immunoglobins (S)
Age
030 days
1 month
2 months
3 months
4 months
5 months
IgG
(mg/dL)
252909
207904
177583
196560
173817
216706
IgA
(mg/dL)
0.8350
245
543
469
780
765
IgM
(mg/dL)
1880
1596
2282
2593
3099
3294
68 months
911 months
1 yr
2 yrs
34 yrs
57 yrs
89 yrs
10 yrs
218907
3461217
4251054
4421139
4641240
6351284
6101577
6411353
1085
13100
13116
21150
22146
32191
42223
66295
31116
40159
44155
43184
40180
44190
48222
40180
Iron, total (S, P)
55150 g/dL
Lactate (P, WB, CSF)
Plasma (venous)
Plasma (arterial)
CSF
Whole blood
Mmol/L
0.22.0
0.30.8
0.62.2
0.21.7
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (S, P)
Age
05 days
6 days3 yrs
46 yrs
79 yrs
1011 yrs
1213 yrs
1415 yrs
1618 yrs
19 yrs
M/F (U/L)
9342150
500920
470900
420750
Male (U/L)
432700
470750
360730
340670
313618
Female (U/L)
380770
380640
390580
340670
313618
IgG4
(mg/dL)
455
336
323
343
362
379
3106
3127
3158
3189
3210
4230
8140
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
LDH (CSF)
Age
030 days
1 month
2.38.4 U/L
Approximately 10% of serum value
Lovenox level (P)
Prophylactic
Treatment:
0.200.40 U/mL
0.501.00 U/mL
1309
Luteinizing hormone (S)
Infants
Prepubertal
Adult
Follicular
Midcycle
Luteal
Postmenopausal
Male (mIU/mL)
<3
<7
0.910.6
Lipase (S, P)
Age
09 yrs
1013 yrs
1418 yrs
19 yrs
U/L
25120
15110
25110
23300
Magnesium (S, P)
Age
06 days
730 days
1 month1 yr
25 yrs
69 yrs
mg/dL
1.22.6
1.62.4
1.62.6
1.52.4
1.62.3
1013 yrs
14 yrs
Magnesium (U) timed
Magnesium (U) random
1.62.2
1.52.3
12.4191.9 mg/24 h
No reference range
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
>19 yrs
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
Female (mIU/mL)
<3
<7
1.111.1
17.572.9
0.415.1
6.846.6
pg
33.039.0
28.040.0
25.035.0
23.031.0
25.030.0
26.030.0
26.032.0
27.031.0
g/dL
32.036.0
33.038.0
28.036.0
30.034.0
32.036.0
32.036.0
(Continued)
1310
Appendix B
Test
1318 yrs
>19 yrs
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
32.036.0
32.036.0
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
>19 yrs
fL
86.0115.0
72.088.0
72.082.0
76.090.0
76.090.0
76.090.0
78.095.0
78.0100.0
Methemoglobin (WB)
<2% of tHb
Microalbumin (random urine)
Microalbumin (U) timed
037 mg/L or 03.7 mg/dL
<20 g/min
<30 mg/24 h
Osmolality (S, P)
Osmolality (U)
275295 mOsm/kg H2O
3001000 mOsm/kg H2O
Phosphorus, inorganic (S, P)
Age
Premature
Term
03 months
411 months
14 yrs
57 yrs
811 yrs
1216 yrs
17 yrs
Phosphorus, inorganic (U) timed
Phosphorus, inorganic (U) random
mg/dL
5.68.0
5.07.8
4.88.1
3.86.7
3.56.8
3.16.3
3.06.0
2.55.0
2.34.8
0.91.3 g/24 h
No reference range
Plasma hemoglobin (P)
Plasma hemoglobin (U)
4 mg/dL
None detected
Plasminogen activity
56148%
Platelet count (B)
Platelet function assay (WB)
Collagen/epinephrine
Collagen/ADP
150,000450,000/ L
Potassium (S, P)
Age
030 days
12 months
311 months
1 yr
Potassium (U) timed
Potassium (U) random
Potassium (WB)
Age
Premature
84183 sec
69126 sec
mmol/L
4.57.0 (venous or arterial)
4.57.5 (heel stick)
4.06.2
3.75.6
3.55.5
4080 mmol/24 h
No reference range
mmol/L
4.57.0
Appendix B
Test
011 months
1 yr
Pre-albumin (S)
Age
06 days
741 days
42 days
Prolactin (S)
Newborn
Nursing female
Follicular female
Luteal female
Pregnancy
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Protein, total (S, P)
Age
030 days
13 months
411 months
1 yr
Protein (CSF)
Age
Premature
030 days
1 month
Protein C (P)
Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants:
Day 1
Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180
(Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990;12:95104)
Please note that these ranges were not established using
the current reagent and analyzer at TCH Coagulation Lab
Protein S (P)
Normal ranges for healthy full-term infants
Day 1
1311
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
5.05.7
3.55.5
mg/dL
420
825
1844
ng/mL
>10 x adult levels
<40
<23
540
<84
18306
34386
g/dL
4.47.6
4.27.4
5.67.2
6.08.0
mg/dL
40300
<100
1545
80175%
35%
42%
43%
54%
59%
(1753%)
(2064%)
(2165%)
(2880%)
(3781%)
51157%
36% (1260%)
Day 5
Day 30
Day 90
Day 180
(Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1990;12:95104)
Please note that these ranges were not established using
the current reagent and analyzer at TCH Coagulation Lab
Protein, total (U) timed
Protein, total (U) random
50%
63%
86%
87%
(2278%)
(3393%)
(54118%)
(55119%)
28141 mg/24 h
No reference range
Prothrombin time (PT) (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood
12.215.5 sec
12.916.9 sec
(Continued)
1312
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (P)
Adult
Neonatal reference range from cord blood
26.535.5 sec
28.753.7 sec
Red blood cell count (RBC) (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
26 months
7 months2 yrs
36 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs /female
1318 yrs /male
19 yrs/female
19 yrs/male
106/L
4.16.7
3.05.4
2.74.5
3.75.3
3.95.3
4.05.2
4.15.1
4.55.3
4.25.4
4.76.0
Red cell distribution width coefcient of variation (RDWCV)
Age
%
030 days
13.018.0
1 month
13.018.0
26 months
13.018.0
7 months2 yrs
11.516.0
36 yrs
11.515.0
712 yrs
11.514.0
1318 yrs
11.514.0
>19 yrs
11.514.0
Red cell distribution width standard deviation (RDWSD)
Age
fL
030 days
38.549.0
1 month
38.549.0
26 months
38.549.0
7 months2 yrs
38.549.0
36 yrs
38.549.0
712 yrs
38.549.0
1318 yrs
38.549.0
>19 yrs
38.549.0
Reticulocyte count % (B)
Age
02 days
34 days
>4 days
Reticulocyte count absolute (B)
Age
02 days
34 days
>4 days
106/L
0.1400.220
0.0400.110
0.0200.080
Reticulocyte hemoglobin content (B)
Age
<2 years
2 yrs
pg
24.535.2
27.135.4
Sedimentation rate (B)
020 mm/h
%
3.07.0
1.03.0
0.51.5
Appendix B
Test
Reference range (United States/conventional units)
Sirolimus/rapamycin (P)
312 ng/mL
Sodium (S, P) (WB)
Age
Premature
011 months
1 yr
Sodium (U) timed
Age
011 months
115 yrs
16 yrs
Sodium (U) random
1313
mmol/L
132140
133142
136145
mmol/24 h
0.33.5
40180
80200
No normals
Free thyroxine (T4) (S)
T4 (S)
Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 days4 yrs
5 yrs9 yrs
10 yrs
Free thyroxine index (T7) (S)
Age
07 days
8 days4 yrs
59 yrs
10 yrs
1.02.5 ng/dL
9.126.6
5.516.6
5.114.7
4.013.3
Thromboelastogram (TEG ) with kaolin
Reaction time
Angle
Max amplitude
Fibrinolysis
Clot strength
Thrombin time
4.411.0 min
49.174.7
53.670.3 mm
0.07.5%
5.211.3
15.019.0 sec
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (S)
Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 14 days
15 days
IU/mL
322
<40.00
<25.00
0.325.00
Tri-iodothyronine (T3) uptake (S)
Age
Cord blood
07 days
8 days9 yrs
1014 yrs
15 yrs
2535%
ng/dL
3070
65275
90260
80210
115195
Transferrin (S)
Transferrin saturation (S)
Age
011 yrs
169300 mg/dL
g/dL
8.013
11.524
7.015
6.413.3
5.012
%
1539
(Continued)
1314
Appendix B
Males 1217 yrs
Females 1217 yrs
Males >18 yrs
Females >18 yrs
1644
1144
2152
1144
Triglycerides (S, P)
20150 mg/dL
Troponin I (S, P)
<0.15 ng/mL
Urea nitrogen (S, P)
Age
01 yr
215 yrs
16 yrs
Urea nitrogen (U) timed
Urea nitrogen (U) random
mg/dL
828
525
520
1220 mg/24 h
No reference range
Uric acid (S, P)
Uric acid (U) timed
Uric acid (U) random
2.06.2 mg/dL
250750 mg/24 h
No reference range
Urinalysis (U)
Specic gravity
pH
Protein
Glucose
Ketone
Bilirubin
Urobilinogen
WBC
RBC
EPI (epithelial cells)
1.0011.035
49
Neg
Neg
Neg
Neg
<2.0
04/HPF
04/HPF
04/LPF
Von Willebrand ristocetin coactor activity (P)
Von Willebrand factor antigen (P)
48142%
56176%
White blood cell count (WBC) (B)
Age
030 days
1 month
211 months
16 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
19 yrs
103/L
9.134.0
5.019.5
6.017.5
5.014.5
5.014.5
4.513.5
4.511.0
Age
030 days
1 month
211 months
16 yrs
712 yrs
1318 yrs
19 yrs
Seg (%)
3267
2046
2048
3771
3376
3376
3376
Band (%)
08
04.5
03.8
01.0
01.0
01.0
00.7
Lymphs (%)
2537
2884
3488
1767
1561
1555
1454
Monos (%)
09
07
05
05
05
04
04
EOS (%)
02
03
03
03
03
03
03
BASO (%)
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
ANC
6.023.5
1.09.0
1.08.5
1.58.0
1.58.0
1.88.0
1.87.7
A, arterial; ADP, adenosine diphosphate; ANC, absolute neutrophil count; B, blood; band, banded neutrophils; BASO, basophils; C, capillary; CSF, cerebrospinal uid; EOS, eosinophils; F, female; FEU, brinogen equivalent units; GPL, gG phospholipid units/mL; HPF, high power eld; IU, international units;
lymphs, lymphocytes; LPF, low power eld; M, male; monos, monocytes; MPL, IgM phospholipid units/mL; P, plasma; S, serum; seg, segmented neutrophils;
SWT, sweat; U, urine; WB, whole blood.
