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A COMPENDIOUS SYEIAC DICTIONAEY

J.

PAYNE SMITH

HENRY FROWDEj M.A.

PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD

LONDON, EDINBURGH

NEW YORK

A COMPENDIOUS

SYRIAC DICTIONARY
FOUNDED UPON THE

THESAURUS SYRIACUS
OF

R PAYNE

SMITH, D.D.

EDITED BY
J.

PAYNE SMITH
(MRS.

MARGOLIOUTH)

^^8828
OXFORD
AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
^4
1

0r>if-^

1903

>

OXFORD
PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
BY HORACE HART, M.A.
PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

PRINTED

IN

ENGLAND,

m
.

. *
-

PREFACE
It was hoped that this

abridgement of Dean Payne Smith's Thesaurus

last

Syriacus would have appeared together with or earlier than the

that work.
1895,
I deeply regret the long delay, due chiefly to
to the consequent necessity of laying aside

part of

my

father's death in

and

my own

papers, in order

to labour, in conjunction with D. S. Margoliouth, at the completion of the greater

work.
It is a pleasure to offer grateful

acknowledgement

to various kind helpers

to to

my

valued old friend, Dr. Neubauer, for encouragement from the beginning;

M. Rubens Duval and to Dean Maclean for their extreme patience and
all

kindness in reading

the proofs.

Those of the

first

part were also revised

by

my

father, I

and most of the

latter portions

by

my
also,

husband.

wish to thank the Delegates of the Press

consideration,

and Mr. Doble

in particular,

for unfailing

and Mr. Pembrey for unstinted pains and many

suggestions.

ARRANGEMENT
As
this

abridgement

is

meant

chiefly for beginners I

all

thought alphabetical

rather than scientific order to be preferred,

the more because ideas of scientific

arrangement vary.
Participial

adjectives are

placed with

passive participles

under the Peal

conjugation because of the difficulty of distinguishing one from the other, also

because the verbal, adjectival, and substantival uses

of

these forms

slide into

each other.

When
of a verb,

the same English translation

it

is

given to more than one conjugation

will be understood that

the Pael

meaning

is

intensive, that the

Ethpeel
I

is

used of a single action and the Ethpaal of frequent or repeated action.

do not give Greek words unless in use, and only a few proper nouns;

exceptions are

when

a true Syriac

word has the same form

as a

Greek word

vi

^^

PREFACE
I

or as a proper noun, in

such cases

have put the Greek or the name to

avoid any possible confusion.

Also proper nouns

when an

adjective

is

derived

from them.
I include true Syriac

words from the native Lexica even when examples

use.

have not yet been found in

or BB.'
I

These are

usually

marked 'Lexx.,

BA.,

have only in a few instances given East-Syrian forms, for the differences
Note, however, the E-Syr. use of

consist chiefly in pronunciation.

Zk^ipa,
aJL;

for
h)

W-Syr.
with the

Jl, a)

before

o,

e.g. in Paels of ojSw verbs,

E-Syr. joX, W-Syr.

final

Alep of foreign words,

in

T W-Syr.
,

T,

and often elsewhere in

al-.
ctu,

foreign words.
Pe,
9,

But

Greek words E-Syr. writes

6,

W-Syr.

in E-Syr. is

hard except in a diphthong, as a-L,

and then has

the form ^.

The linea occultans which

is

in

W-Syr.

is

usually below the consonant, in E-Syr.

placed above, while a short line below signifies a half-vowel.

JESSIE PAYNE MARGOLIOUTH.

Oxford,
September
2,

1902.

ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

abbrev.
.
.

abbreviated form.
the
absolute
state,

esp
abso-

especially.
.

abs., absol.

E-Syr.

East-Syrian.

lutely.
ace.
act.
.

accusative case.
active.

Ethpa. Ethpe.
Ettaph.
f.,

Ethpaal conjugation.
Ethpeel conjugation.
Ettaphal conjugation.
feminine gender.
future.

adj.

adjective.

fern.

adv.

adverb, adverbial.

fut

alchem.

according to alchemists.

gen
geom., geomet.
.

gender.
geometrical.

anom.

anomalously.

Aph.
apoc.

Aphel conjugation.
apocopated form.
Arabic.
in arithmetic.
in astrology.

Germ.

.in
in

German.

Gr
gram.

Greek.

Ar., Arab.
arith.
astrol.
.

...

grammar.
of

Heb Hex
imp., imper.
.

Hebrew. in the Hexapla version

the 0. T.
imperative.

astron.

in astronomy.
see Lexx.

BA, BB.
botan.

botanically.

impers.
indef.
inf,

impersonal.
indefinitely.
infinitive.

B.V.M.
cf.

the Blessed Virgin Mary.

c, com. gen.
.

common
Chaldee.

gender.

....
. .

confer, compare.

interj.

interjection.

Chald.
chein.
col.
coll.,
.

interrog.

interrogative.
intransitive.

in chemistry.

intr., intrans.

column.
collectively, collective noun.

irreg.

....

irregular.

collect
pos.
.

Jac

Jacobite,following the teach-

comp.; com
conj.
.

compound

in composition.

ing of the Monophysite

conjugation.

Jacobus Baradaeus.

constr.

st.
. .

construct state.
contracted, contraction.

Lat

Latin.
. . .

contr.
dat.

Lexx.

various Syriac Lexica; the

dative case.

two chief compilers of

these are Jesus Bar-Ali,

denom.
deriv.
.
.

denominative.
derived, derivative, derivation.

end of ninth century, and

Bar-Bahlul, a native of

dial.

dialect.

Tirhan,

middle

of

the

dim., dimin
eccl., eccles

diminutive.
ecclesiastically.
elliptically.

tenth century, the latter's

lexicon
is

the fullest,
edited

it

ellipt.

has
E..
lit.

been

by

emph.

in the emphatic state.

Duval, Paris.

ESHTAPH.

Eshtaphal conjugation.

....

literally.

VUl
lit.,

ABBKEVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

liturg.
.

liturgically.

prob. pron.
prop.
refl.

probably.

log., logic.

in logic.

pronoun, pronominal.
properly.

m., masc.

masculine gender.
in medicine.

med
met., metaph.
.

reflexive.
relative.
ritual, ritually.

metaphorically.
in military use.

rel., relat. rit.

.

milit

Nasar.

Nasaraean (Mandaic, Sabaean).

rt.
s.,

root.

smg.

singular number.

Nest

Nestorian.
opposite, opposed to.

Shaph.
St

Shaphel conjugation.
state.

opp

Pa
p.,

Pael conjugation.
part.
.

subst
suff.

substantive.

participle, participial.

....
Tagrit

suffix.

pass

passive.

Syr
Tacrit, Tekrit or

Syriac.

Pe
perh
Pers
pers.
.
.

Peal conjugation.
perhaps.
Persian.
.
.

a city on the Tigris.

theologically.

theol

person, personal.
in the Peshitta version.
plural.

Tirhan
tr.,

a district East of the Tigris,

transitive.

Pesh
pi
pr.

trans.

Turk.

....
.

Turkish,
vernacular.

proper noun.
preposition.

vernac.

prep
pres
pret

W-Syr.

West-Syrian,
not found in the Peal

present.
preterite.

* denotes that a root is

conjugation.

rcloH.a

A.^G

rtlA.Li3

A.^O K'c^.ao^Ji A.^

Alep or Olaph a^/' or aL^(

the

first

with a double consonant, as Ui^adf

^eVof,

letter in the Syriac alphabet,

used as the car!

dinal numeral
the first;

with

prefixed the ordinal,

(

often represents the

Hebrew

PI

as in the

with a point beneath

;

it

stands
;

causative conj.
the

with a line beneath 10,000 two points beneath ( 10,000,000.

for 1,000
(

with

Aphel, which is equivalent to Heb. Hiphil, and the Ethpaal, which

In Syriac
it
o

answers to Heb. Hithpael.

often interchanges with or
*.

has in Syriac very

little

power

as a conis

See instances

sonant, and

when

initial

without a vowel

in verbs having either of these letters for

initials.

not pronounced.

It is then

in forming a
it is

compound thrown away,

lost also in

as in o^j/, jwi^; as

>!(

pi. uQo>i(

com. gen.

arjp^

air, breeze.

common words such

J]^

fern,

of

YL}\ and frequently in the imperative of Is

verbs, as Jl*,^?, from
also frequently

Hiin
aerial,

ItLll/'pl. m. H.,
air, volatile.
.

f.

)^

adj. airy,

11?^^)^ Medial Olaph disappears when preceded by a

e.

of the

)kjj!/^same as IIj!(

consonant which can support the vowel,

g.

ol^
it is

for

ol^, ^3/^ for

.( <&}'.
(

In many words

o/" sometimes u^/" m. August, ]JL^ month Ah, the month of August.

s:^(

the

indifferent

whether

be retained or not,
pts. of )k3

o/^ llirpl. Jii/'^and

pron.
sufP.
I

)l'<Hsrirreg.

with

Aphel

participles

and Pael
initial

verbs are
(

pers. s*a{

before other suffixes

pi.

commonly found written

often used as

either way.
in

is

in the sing,

it

takes the form os/^ in the

an

nominal formaletter or a sibi-

o^rxa.

father, 2)arent, progenitor, forefather,

tions beginning with a

lant, as )i*

weak

\)l&^l^<jkA a patriarch; eccl.

bishop, luLloll

a monk,

abbot, or
vaJil-.>

from

.!,

ILX/^from ^)lX ; in old

it

]X<U^r spiritual fathers,

MSS. and
is

in the

Jerusalem dialect

is

very
It

)l'ci.^r bishops,

yC&JiW
i.e.

U^"^ the

jx^tr^^i'f^^'

frequent even before stronger consonants.

y^( Our

Father,

the Lord's

Prayer,

the

generally found in Greek words beginning

Paternoster, in full

Kvxi^? y"!?

I^cl^j;

also

title

of reverence, e.g. applied to a

wy.^(

Aphel
rt.
:

of s**^j

to

make

hark.

patron

saint.

Metaph. a fotmder or inventor

;

)lo*A.S(

^(.

f.

loss,

abandonment,
often used

of arts, customs, heresies

ciple.

an originating prinand liA^/

m.

depravity

with

suff. i pers. sing,

DeBIVATIVES,
ai)d
.i(

Jloc.2>/, Uo>2)/, .>>/.

by Syriac writers as an expression of humility,

fc*lo^^)J
fc*lo.*S)J

ls(

\L^(
or .^5(

pi.
(rt.

iif,

liii(

VA-Vs seek

for me who

am

lost,

cu*

E-Syr.
the

Chald.

^o ^ro/; ^tp)

have pity on
rt. ''^>^(
.

my
f.

lost condition.

produce of
fruit
|k^:dO).

the earth,

esp. fruit;

)lL^L^(
^:>q.:>/

]l'^a.^^---5(

mourning, sorrow^
the ascetic life,

)i.2>JJ

trees.

Cognate wokds,

esp. for sin,

hence penitence,

and

^UcL^A^i? jkXol^dr

the conflicts

of thy

life

of

^( fut.

^P,
/^o

act. part.

^^(\ emph. and

to

fern.

penitence, ]]^(:^jSl9 jJci^'^yiiiX his solitary

life

]f.^{, pass. part.

*Z^(,

)iJL=>/^ \l,^2>(, pi.

m.

of penance was ended.

^\. IL.

l, f. ))iCi. decay; to he

perish,

come

nought, fall to

\A^{

m. a cock; the usual word

is

lost;

\ol^J( ^t^^
to he

*^\^ ye

shall

utterly perish:
lose.

with ^:^
lost,

deprived of miss,

^%^( Pe. only

)]^>>.A.^(
pl.

pass.
)u-,

part. ^^>-o/^
f.

l^/^

Pass. part.

strayed, gone astray;

perished, perishing ;
his
lost

\L^ ^^^l^distracted, out of

deprived
of,

m. ^,

))^

mour7iing,

bewailing, lamenting;
anchorite,

a mourner, hence an

mind: with

^."aa

lacking;

f.

pi.

monk, nun, as leaving the world to

sins.

things or 'property.

Aph. M^o(to hring

to

bewail their

Ethpe. '^ijl/

to

mourn,

to nought,
lose,

do away with, cause

cease;

to

esp. for the dead, bewail,

make

lamentation,

waste, destroy, slay: with ^: to cast out

Deeivatives,
^^^(,

^l,

)Icl^2>j^, I^^iN,^/.
rt.

or away.

Deeivatives, \^^}, )U2>/, ]lo^*^/,

)ls/ pl.

)iii(

''^^(.

m. mourning,

)^Z^(^
]l^ji

^Zsf with
like
stir it

lamentation for the dead; a sorrow, cause of

prefixed, a) alike, like,
h)

sorrow, calamity,

o.\3lj

\^\} ^-.^i^^^A^

^Z^|l^
jlsi

children,

continually,

many
rt.

different Tnisfortunes hefel them.

f.

^'l^\,2>

without intermission.
lilies /
loss,

Jl^Ai^sj^ pl. m. )JL,

f.

ll^L

adj.

i:>(^

\j^^(vi. ^(. m.

perdition, de-

"^^^

mournful, of mourning.
pl.

ruin; \jI:^{'^^ a son of perdition-=one who is ruined, hopeless, ahandoned.

struction,
)r*^/''pl. ]lVii( rt. r>(.
f.

)l^!^.a(

))^.^S(

Ar.

f.

a herd, drove,

properly of camels.
)ds( com. gen. a stone; the
in

loss,

lost thing.

^oo^(
)loo>^(

Ar. and Pers.

= Syr.

common word
;

Jloi^ juni-

Heb. for stone, but rare

in Syr.

]y^^ uJls/"

perus sahina, dwarf savin.

hail stones; \,:iLL^ l-Ls/^a sun-dial.

from
2

kA(.

f.

fatherhood, often used

oca^r, ^l^/ or
\Ji}^ Abba,

^flocL2>(

a Graecised form of

with

suff.

pers. as a title of reverence of

priests,

bishops,

and

patriarchs,

^Ioch^/

Father; an abbot; see \^r.

of ^aij
;

^^/^Aphel
to

to

h'ing forth, cause

Thee,

Father.

[Im^
from o(
.

spring forth, abound.

]A2>i^ m. fine dust or sand, such as the

i'

Jl^i^/'^pl. m.

IZL,

f.

))^

adj.

fatherly, paternal,

from a

wind

father,

of
whirls along.
Ji^(

his forefathers, patriarchal; ]^.o.^( ]loV*?o

inherited eminence.

m.

lead.
pl.

oco/^
f.

)lici:i/^pl. )l^clS(

m. ll^CLs/^pl.

)l'i-

]l^i m. a feather; usually

)*s(/eaiAer5,

see \^(.

reed,flute^ pipe,

a channel, canal.
rule,

wings, pinions, ^xm^Z^^

1^:^/

expanded wings;

Jl'co/'^pl. Jl'^d^c

m. a) a bricklayers
at the other

1^099 )is(
])^;A(

the

wings of the wind.

a mason! s

trowel,

b)

a pole armed with an iron

an iron blade

a rush, reed-grass.
jk^l^/^ApHEL of

goad at one end and

share,

jk2>i^ or

^l^

to

do evil:

to scrape off anything adhering to the ploughc)

with ^:^

to be
tyS'?,

or do worse than.

a water2)ipe, canal, duct.

^^

mortar.

t<ls.i\rC
Iji^/'^and
foetida.

3
ferula,

\ol^^ laserpitium,
of

asa

W, pass. part.
)k
,

i-^.^i'I

)i4j^
:

)^'i-^/I

ph m.

^,

f.

)l^

to

hire: with

of the

o^rApHEL
the

OK^

to

shine;

to

wait for

with
pers.

"^^
oCiil

against an

enemy

with

^ and

wage

morning

light.

pron.

expresses

personal

advantage,

)LL
m.
ayco-yos",

>ci%JJ? to hire forces on his side;

a watercourse, canal, an aqueduct;

l..;:^^^^^^^

to bribe, l-Llf

ch^ ^^(

he suborned the judge.

metaph. a stream, Uo)>

blood.

streams of

Pass. part. m. a7i hireling,

f.

a hired servant;
service,
to

emph. money received on engaging in

Uq-^( pi. )^ or strength, a contest,

o^,

earnest money, Handgeld.

111.

Ethpe. ;i^!M

dyav, a trial of skill

be hired, to hire oneself

ysiiih.

o
hire,

of the wage.

struggle,

iJa^/ o

Pa. and Ethpa. same as Pe. and Ethpe.

Aph.
oo

)?ij!i

jxs^ they wrestled together, j^ja^i?

U^^
the

;^(
o;-^i?

to
.

hire

out,

receive

i.^oi

a chainpion; see l^^^l/.

struggle,
ascetic

Metaph. a mental
training,
the

cuoio he (Judas)
hire.

ferjplexity ;
\j{

ascetic

gave the
1

life,

av )Jc^(
li

who tooh, and they who Derivatives, );^/, )lo;-.^/.

'

discijpline

which I 'practise,
Ji,^~aQL.<Jci1^

pi.

m.

aycowo-rjjff,

one

who

1^ ^'^- i-^^'- ^-a wage, fee, fare ; ^4i^ hire, reward; Jt^/^Jl^ a contractor paymaster.
,

WV-

strives,

wrestler.

)^y
a
i

pi. )!., rt. peril,

i^

to stretch out,

m.

roof, house-top, the top

>a^( the form of

verbs,

pers. sing. fut. of three

a)

>d^

from

to

hire; b)
c)

9o^
from

pi.
}

]t^(

of an altar; )l^ ;^ a demon of lunacy, hence with

)i.^(
;..^?o
is

from JQ^^o commit adultery;

i^j^^o drag.

96^

preceding a lunatic;

JJd.^?

demoniacs and lunatics.

The name

derived

from a custom of worshipping these demons

Jja^r pi.

\1~ rt. ;.^(.

.

m. one who

hires.

on the

flat roofs

of houses; they
at the

were supposed
beginning and

)u>ciypl. I m. dypo^, a field, land, a hospital; an estate, a farm; a village. An

to have

more influence

end of a month.
)JJi^( and )Ji^f(
rt.

IttJQ^
a JI^^Za.

is

larger than a )lJo30; smaller than

Assyrlo-Babylonian

corrupted from the Chald.,

chief judges.

Dan.

iii.

2,

U^aZ^/^'also spelt U^.^^?, li^c^^^etc.

Egyptian.
JloV-^(
rt.

;^(.

f.

hiring, hired service.

ice,

1^W

P-^*

l^^W

^'

^^l^^'^j

^^

epistle

with

la^

to.

).A^^''ofteiier ]*^!^^ m.
l.^a.^(

frost.

^^Z" Aphel of

^^

to

grow

deaf.

pi.

I- m. a pool, standing water; a

l^p?( m. a portable
)Jo>(

stove.

reed, esp. the

Egyptian papyrus.
or ]io9(
U^^^O.*^*/, see IjCLSa^cw,
rjyeiiwv,

palm

fibre,

the fibrous invo-

)JQ-^^
a prefect.

01"

lucre of the palm-tree.

jj^j^ lepidium

latifolium, pepperwort.

^^'^Aphel of ^1^;
liy'^pl.

to abide

or rest upon, &c.

[I

f.

a large bowl or wine

volcano
;

\^^}X
vessel;

f.

minium.
f.

a waterpot ;

the crater of a

the capital

]%^\\' or ]]i>^^(

pi.

double doors, a door

of a pillar; the base of a vessel; jts^*^-* 1147"

the

with two leaves or flaps.

cup of knowledge.

?/^Heb. m. Adam,

man;

?!>

)kfioJ.;^

^Ae

*fla.^(

Aphel,

see uo^.^; to recline or seat

human
o?(

race;

\1^^

y>}(

the first

man.
from f

at table.

denom. verb Aphel

conj.

4j^with Qushoi, Aphel

to

of ;,^

to

lengthen;
iL/''witli

to fetch blood, &c.

ii)k:^('^jaa.:?(
,

wait: with )lo>

to be 2^(^tient.

jq:?( m.
))^.:?/'^f.

dhcuiag,

adamant.

Kukokh, Pael of
.^
fut.

^.^i'.

])^\}' E-Syr.

earth, soil.

Jo^JJ, imper. Jo*^, act. part. ;^?',

\ji^9(

earthly.

\JS}^.m}( earthy,

made of earth.
5

)i^> wild fruits; \Si}} uk^Qo |La^> fruitful

IJ f ( pi. ^^'i (
X
f.

[.J 9 }

rarely ] 1^J ? (
6

and

I'cij ? {
6

pastures.

Hence
pi.

are derived the

two following:

the ear; a fish's gills;

anything which stands

luiXf^

11- adj. after its sort or species,

out, as

a handle, a promontory, a bay of the sea.

J5l, 1^*^

special, essential.
JlttAjA,? ("f.
]oi(
)oi(

u3?/''part.

Aphel

of oaf;

to

specific property, fashion.

break

to 2)ieces.

interj. of derision, he-he!

ha-ha!

'?5)j?ipl-^-ni.a threshing-floor, granary,

{^w(
**^oi(

or *^o/ perh. Pers. a crocodile.

hence that which

carried

is

on

tlie floor;

]'i}i

a^l

they

Aphel

of ^o
;

to deride,

with o.

away

the threshing floors, i.e. the

\'i}(

corn
set

)( "Aphel of >

to

harm,

irritate.

from, the threshing floor,

o^aQ( they
the corn

6(, 6( the point distinguishes it

interj. o/, o(

from the

fire to the threshing floors,

i.e. to

and

straw;
'?(
)

jl^li^Zjioy ]'i}(

farms near a town.

evergreen oak.

o}^ q}^ either

a) disjunct, particle, or, either;

or,

if or no.

b)

sometimes used

y^^.i ilex, the 'prickly

for emphasis, also, yea, or rather, therather. c) in-

>>(

m. Adar,

Syrian year,
us.

month of the answering nearly to March with

the

seventh

terrog.particle,not always expressed in English,

and usually having negative

\ >e^\.l

force,

whether,

Deriv. Pers. from Adhar, the god of fire,

6 (lest: in comparison than, rather than.

to

whom

this

month was

dedicated.

o(

interj.,

expressing the
reproof;

vocative,

and

)LJoJ?( Pers.

m. an inner room, a bedroom;

ujpjper storey.

wonder,

grief,

0! Oh!

often with

JlI^L^

\jo9U an

"^^ of the person or thing.

6( interj.

loo if/

pi. JH-^r^aZtor,

probably Pers.; see f>('.

Oh! woe! alas!

and
Ar.,

)uaJL>?( pi. 11-

deriv. Pers.

m. a

tailor,

maker

)o/ root-meaning in Heb.

a) to

or mender of clothes.
)l^jujf(

turn towards a place,

to stay

anywhere, hence
b)
to

m.

avbpiavTa,

are derived )Ljoo/, IjooJI, )uol;

Statue, likeness.

turn

towards any one with

ixO j J ( dSdpKT), the salt crust

affection,

hence

to be

on

on reeds in marshy

friendly terms, in

harmony with any

,

one.

places.

Pe. only Pa.

.A,?/''act. part. U.?l.:

act. part. )o(

emph. and fem. )uO(^

;

^^i*
the ears;
)li?(

and ^iJo.
to stop

fem. emph. irreg. ))^o(

pi.

m. ^o(, )uO( or
)l^i6(

to be careless, disregardful, to neglect; to be silent;

\^o(,

f.

]\iJt

'6 (

agreeing, in concord, of one

hence

is

derived

mind
eldos,

or will, united, friends;

Jlol/'

m. negligence,

indifference.

letters agreeing in

sound =^ rhyming ;

Jl^sjaa^io

^u',
a
ous,

)Li?( pi. ^I, )upi.

m. perhaps from
of

Uoi^'^m^J^k^
the

)l<l^w.i3 the Pschiita agrees

with

sort, kind, species;

many

kinds, vari-

Hebrew
agree,

text; )uo/''Jl^

a harmonious voice;

^*^'j(

'^aj of
\ >,.j(

all sorts;

race, kindred,

ilo(
to

111:^9 a like opinion.

character,
]}^J^^,.ii09

\Ji,9(the

human
in

race;

\Jk,9i

make

alliance
inf.

Ethpe. woIl( ^J^3 yx^ with any

]o\:io

style

of

expression
)i-oI

speech or

one.

Pa. wO(

al.o)i, part.

for

writing;

)lo^> l?*^

o^-Xj/^JoJl the

dignity of his character rendered

him worthy

to

]oKA make

to unite, reconcile, ally.

Ethpa. Joil(

alliance, join, agree, consent, conspire;

to be

o^Z^}' ^JLL )J he of so dignified an office; was not the kind of man, he was unfit for.

to be reconciled;

a follower of, belong to thepa7^ty of; construed with yiiL of the person,

'mode,

way, form;
or

the form

of administration

or

with"^

of a party or side
to

with

yaJjL

or %xiL

of baptism, chrism, &c., the

form of words
bread and
Fruit

)?Ji

together,

each

otiier.

Derivatives,

used opp.

JJooj

IJci^.-io
oil,

the material, the

^JOo/,l^^.o/,)lcuo/,lJo/,lJoU, IjOoI, )jol.

elements, the water,

&c., e.g.

oo/, not used in

or

Pe., is the

same as several
first, to

wine are the JiaXso of the Holy Eucharist,

the words of Christ are
ellipt. for ))<LiXf

mimetic roots in Heb. meaning

breathe

the

V^9(.

pant

after,

and hence

to be eager, to desire;

\Jii( the different

kinds of
\ai'i(

see olC.

Ethpa. ooil/ the same as oJ|lI1(

to desire greatly, love fervently.

fruit

according

to the

seasons of the year,

and *^Il(

.T30r^
./''Aphel of
i 9

^l.
silvestre,

the

Maphrian of Tagrit; a
or ll'fLo/
t!iat

jwssession, esp. of
realm,, empire,

0(

and toi^( d) cichorium

laud, district, territory,

)l'**o/
rt. **.(.
f.

kingdom,

cichonum

intybus, wild chicory ; b) leontodon

pi.

yJ^i} oftener )lilio/

kept close, esp. a dark

taraxacum^ dandelion.
)l!ooj^ <u/3ia

which

is

(Duval). Alas, woe to thee ! with

saying, a riddle, enigma, jyroverb.

^:^ and pers. pron.

^^-^o/'^Aphel of^^,****;
;

to

become enfeebled,

"*^>io/^APHEL of ^^A-.
forth.

to lead,

bring, bring

to be

unable, &c.

iLo(
of A2u
;

Aphel

of

;-^

see below.

j^o^^Aphel

to

dry up, wither

tr.

]]^*0( lilium agreste.

k^(
tree; b)

or )l^(

a) rhus coriaria, the

sumac

Ut-^oi or

Ul^o^

pi.

11-

m. veteranus,

the

ocymum

basiliscum, basil.
of

chief men of a city, nobles.

;

v*^( Aphel
away, send
off.

)l^ imper.

l^(

to drive

wO( Ar. a jackal.

wo/ interj. to call attention or to express

i^i'^^ApHEL of ^/; see above.

|?0(
pi.

grief or threatening,
JlIo^

Ho ! Oh !

I m. a

brand, firebrand, hence

see |o(.

l^^o/^adv. unanimously,

stick

for stirring the fire, an oven rake; ]\o(

stick;

with one accord, altogether, harmoniously.

\o'J^ a charred
brand.
fc*fo(

il^f

)?/ smoking

Q^o(, lUcuO(

rt.

)o(.

f.

concord,
]

accord,

denom. verb Aphel

;

conj.

from !.
^.

unity, unanimity, harmony, agreement; I cu l^

to

in agreement, in concord; one consent; )lcu(

g
Jl

Jl'cu(

]l^

with

confess, believe, 2^Taise, &c.

see

under

discord.
is to say, or, i.e. as,

"^f o(^Aphel of '^^^^

to

make known,

&c.

]^o/'=:]^Za o(that
as also.
It is
is

oo( interj. usually of sorrow,

sometimes of
used alone or

constantly used

in

lexicons

wonder or

joy,

with^,
|lj)oo/,

Ah! Oh! Alas!

01'

when a word

explained by a synonym in

or^^>j>L.

the same language.

of stone,

U)o( a font,

Ujo m. a laver generally

\j)6( the baj)-

^^o/^Aphel

of^^>o/; see below.

))^^?o^>Q,v.x>f

Jlao/ rt.^a/. m. food, gorging; that which

tismal laver.

has been devoured or gorged.

st.

)uoo/^or Ijo/'^constr.
)o(*.

o/^pl.

)u-.,

m.

rt.

]is^^o( rt.^^^/.

f.

gangrene,
;

an

eating sore.

a lodging, an inn, hence an abode,

dwelling-2)lace,

habitation,

mansion;

JUo/"

yio/^ApHEL oi
l-sofl/
iO(.
f.

xxD(

see below.
,

|lmco9o]^^ storehouses, store-rooms.

Often me-

))<l:^oo(

taph. of heaven, probably in allusion to

xiv.
2,

John

adj. black,

m. t f. )]^I- rt. sunburnt; metaph. obscure;

pi.

23;

^y ^^

)J?

away; the Holy Spirit )Jo6( ot^ tr^-^ made thee to be His habitation; omo( Jt,^^ the body the
heavenly habitations
that 2)ass not

^^.ik^f

\Jqq}'' the

liJAdo/ Ji^JAJio

dark sayings; ]^oo..a6/ \Lq9

a stormy wind; subst. a negro. Moor, Nubian;

the races
of

mankind

are,

1.^3/ black

Hamites, ]9qJ1 white := Japhetites, or

olive-coloured := Semites.
PI.

Jl^aJIa.

mansion of the
^?o(

soul.

m. black garments

Aphel

of *3JL;

to

lend, esp. at interest.

worn by Abassides and judges, and by others for

mourning, \:^o 6 (
tcfa.ri

Jio( Avubij of **/; see below.

\i*o(, )u-*Oi pi.

\T they shall wear black.

blackness,

^5 1

rt.

f**(.
JJ?

m. a grasp,
\^os it could

)l^a>o.a( rt. tt.3(.

f.

dark colour

hold, laying hold,

)j...l)

y^o/

of the skin.

not be laid hold of, held in the

force of the wind, sea, &c.
jurisdiction,
;

hand; power,
power,

\^^6( a imck-saddle.

political

^90/,

lia.90/
,

rt. *a.5(.

m.

care, anxiety.

1^1^ T?

|JJ;.^.:^9 \j'^**6( )^-ll

\L,:^.sci^1^Zii

|k.l^oZd/ evxaptcTTia, thanks-

twelve dioceses were under the jurisdiction of

giving, esp. the thanksgiving at that part of the

.'tAok'
baptismal
office

rC'-i.xUOK'
is consecrated,

when
the

the

chrism

rately; metaph. craftily ;

rantly.
cl-l:o^,
rt.

ks-T^Lsoo/

JU

igno-

hence
the

the

baptismal anointing; the eucharist,

sacrament of

Lord's

siip2^er,

hence

the

jloj..:o(^

pi.

ya-Usoo(,

JZ.cuLioo(

host, the consecrated bread, "^jim^o JLoiia!^ lflo

^2(.

f.

art,

craft;

workmanship,
pi.

skill;

t*j^(Y>^oo/ he sets

down

the eucharistic bread,

and takes ^^fla-^so/^s* sa-iu>ij

the chalice

artifice, craftiness,

guile;

engines of war.
])l,<i*se\\

y^la

l,QixJDQ( the art

of war ;

)Ucajso6/
ll'cuusoo/

the

Holy

Spirit

broods over the eucharistic

)L^^?
)l^.sj,

the healing art, medicine,

|lI.:^l^o9

elements.
|l'cu.j6(

or

abs.

alchemy,

^o( Aphel of .^^

to help

to beget,

procreate/

chemistry,
o) I CLi^

]1'clijsoo(

sJ^^ an alchemist, chemist;

)

or cause to bring forth.

6( iJiafello iv-craftsman ; Ucu-so o / jls

)lci_^ifc^f )laj.>oo|k:^

]IS^C)(

m.

pi.

barns, shelters.

by art;

by false

arts,

by

^^^o(,
lign-aloes.

(^jCi^o(

or

<^^o/

lignum

aloes,

deceitful artifice; ]^\^9. ]X,qjJo6( the wiles

of

devils.

lJci!^o/'^or l^liko/^and
avkoiv,

)ucu^^'m. and

f.

IlILioo/

f.

)l^ito

pi. \L.,

)1^

rt.

^}.

adj.

valley,

open land or a broad valley

o/or belonging
by
art,

any

art or handiwork, formed

skil-

between mountain ranges; o^Aja^oi?

her pleasant valleys,

)lal)^

cunningly wrought, workmanlike,

happy fields.

ful: used

with^

or o, )io)o

^Ij^o/

skilled

JlUcu^o/^ a lowlander, an inhabitant of

valley or plain.

husbandmen.
Jfts..:^^ pi.

yCli(, .QiOO(, JZ.CLSO(, jZ.cx.ioo^

))^^6/
tion,

pi. ]]^1- rt. J)(.

f.

lament, lamenta-

rt.

( com. gen. a) race, nation, people, aJ*

wailing, mourning, esp. for the dead.

ia.flo

))^j6/

a prince or chief ;

b)

class, genus.

J^JXo/
J]^!^/

the

Lamentations of Jeremiah;
of sorrow.

yO(, yO( interj. of calling, imploring, sorrow,

u^iijD cries

remonstrance, exclamation or admiration.

*o(^ Ijo(
;

w^^CL^^or

the aloe.

see \joo( above.

s.

y^l.^/, )i.jJX6(
ness,

pl.)il!l rt.

-^(. m.narrowo( abbreviation for jkAAJo/

and

pi. oz.

JLj-^oi^

)j)l.S

a narrow well; hence, a)

calamity, suffering,
dee^yly afflicted,

strait, necessity, dist7'ess,

Ill^^o/
law of
2)rece2)ts,

f.

]is^

pi.

\1~, )1^1-. Gr. adj.

of
the

illness;

!.^o/ ^^>ii^ ^'^S.i

]l2>^

the gospels, evangelical,

Ia^^o/

lifloo,Na.,>

)u.^6i^

a time of calamity,
^!^^9(

JL^t^M.^

the gospels,

jllXi^'o/ Ij'Js^ gospel

]ia.D the talents

JLJl^oif bread of affliction;

the

]J^!^6(

]l^l^^ol

spoken of

2)rolonged

sufferings

of

the

martyrs

in the gospels.

%ocH^r.^o/ ^:

ooo ^nJblliOfi they

b)

found
m.
^:^
JJf

.cu^.^o(

pi.

Ju>..i^.^^jo(

and pcuj^^o(
for gospel is

relief from, their afflictions,

a being shut

cvayyeKiov (the Syriac

word

up

closely,

siege, restraint.

|u^o(

)l\:a,^), the gospel, aco2)y

without compulsion= willingly, freely.

JhwJoJJ yx^jL the gos2)el

law,
)lI?och^ IS-a^?

of thegospel,yQu!:::i^o( is in harmony with the

the gos2)el accord-

\^Q(
^:^o(

or |l:^6( sour buttermilk.

q.aX^o/

APHEii of

UiCl^

to

bind by oath,

ing

to the

Hebrews.
pi.

adjure, &c.

)k^nr>*!^^o/
rt.

)k.^ttA.^^3"o(

(often spelt

^ol,

IX^spo/

^(.
its

m,

ivorkman,

without the w) vayy\i(TTrjs=^Sjr, ijl^aa.>0.

maker, craftsman, artificer; a carpenter ; a sur-

m.

evangelist.
)kDi9c6o( pi. Jlaioq.jo(

geon; otl^o( his or

the

maker ;

\..^S>iL ^-"soo/

m.

vvovxos,

a eunuch;
jl^o^^&.'io.

of the worlds; 11*^1 9 \.l6col manual workers; li^of u^I^jiljI )kIibo( workers
Artificer

the Syriac words are

li.:iO..*o.2o

and

jJ^AJo/ pi. >d\^jo(, ^oo.*ajo(, kjaa.Jijo( or

Jj^Ajttjo/

in gold, goldsmiths ; used also as an adj. skilful.

\isZ\l^ol adv. skilfully, tvith
art,

uncia,

an ounce, a weight equal

yO(.

to

elabo-

eight

drachms; abbreviated form

^i, not otherwise found in Syr.; in Chald. and Heb. to lament, mourn)
)]^o/
f.

(rt.

jfo/!^ Ji.o/'^pl. |lL rt. >./.

m. a

2)lace

where

any thing
a

is

laid up, a storehouse; \">^^ )jOj^

PI. generally stores

grief, sadness.
]UfiSO( pi. USDJL^iapo/, dDOQL>JoO(
ova-ta,

reservoir.

a barn, granary,
general.
)^-.ofj

OY %a.^coo(

hence corn; also

f.

in

If*/*^
If*/*'
bliss,

a) essence, substance, )u^o(

;^ and

jgla.

l^^^r? the treasures of the snow,

JLI^^oIl^

consuhstantial, of one or the sam,e

]]^-I,La,^.j>

.ic^asf
i.e.

the shining treasuries

of His

substance;

o\S..eo6(

heavenly
metallic

in the heavenly kingdom.

substances, ))^.o".N.jo:^ substances,

b) wealth,

kflo)uu6(

iOO(
excite,

Aphel

of ^jx^;

to

set

on fire;

to

substance, estate, income,

&c.

.ocH^i^? fcflalioi? lJi^( ^Ae

^ss 0/

their pro-

perty.

UaAo/ or jsoolL^oI pi. IjIao/ and ^a>U^oo^ oyKivos, uncinus, an anchor, a sounding -lead
in both senses it
let

l^lIxo( adv. of or belonging

to the essence

is

used with the verb L>

to

or substance, essentially, substantially.

\J.l.eoo(
f.

down.
hDQXKidO(, hODCLJUAOi

ll^LJ^o/

pi.

m.

)u-,

f.

Jfcll- adj.

Or kOQ^y*SiO(
001
.\j2>9

COKeapos,

0/ ^Ae essence or substance, essential;

gram.

the

ocean;

6^\'\\ 9^9

*^cii*oo(
the

radical; JJ^saX^o/ ll^i"^? essential properties.

]\i^llaiO{ )laJL
i^A

U^f!
earth.

the great ocean

which surrounds

whole

essential parts
oil,

of holy

baptism are water,

said

the

priest,

prayers

IboULAo/ or |k.^CLJCUdO(

pi.

|C

olKOUOfXOS,

by a

priest

the words of Christ are JLsb

a steward.
;.oo(
to

)]^floo( essential to or of the substance of the

Aphel

of ;ji^

to

make heavy or dull;

Holy Eucharist.
ao( Aphel of
rt.

make

precious, &c.

A^L*;

^0

add, to be
it

fo/ pr. n. Ur, usually

Chaldees.

lli^?
to

>o( C^r o/the

more or greater:

with another verb

has

adverbial force, more, again.

wwS.o/'^

o0( Aphel of

o;-

magnify, raise

to

Aphel
pi.

of

l.:s-

to

make grow

or

honour, &c.

^4i
fcfi3CL^)L9o(

P^- ^4j^

^-

S2)0tted,

piebald of horses.

o-jjl-So' usually fcfloa,^oo

ycu^^fo/, yCLt^>o^

pi.

vTTaro^,

a consul.

See under 3oo also for other

M^>o/ and
vessel,

)j^^o/

m.

opyavov,

an instrument, a

an organ,
organs of

Greek words
instead of
o>.

spelt occasionally with initial /

e.g. of the

body; Jlj^aJ k*I^*o/

the

respiration;

Y^lji uJl^'o/ engines of war;

or |lVa_jJf or )uii5o?

^aSo/^Aphel
to

of la-**; to be able, sufficient;

to

)liof#-:^f

H.;^J'o^
obser-

vanish away;

do away with, bring

to

an

astronomical
vations.

instruments for taking

end.
JLtt.*3o(
officiales,
f.

or

^A^6(

6c()(f)iKiov,

officium,

sc.

li? jo/

and \L}9q( a packing

needle,

a coarse

used collectively for

officials, atten-

needle

}.ixiD9

|^*oo used
)L:k?>o/

for

making

sacks.

dants, train, suite, ^isi^Qoi

o^o U*>

ia^ the
w^is

judge and

all the court rose up,

^aA^o/

\jL}hol

pi.

f.

a frog,

the

frog of

a
the officials,

horse's foot.

attendants, *f^} ^.QaSo/ 2/^^^ in

your

retinue.

voiJo/ Edessa, a city of

Mesopotamia held
of
no )1^sX.Z-vd or

honour by the Syrians on account

believing city, the blessed city.

""^.So/ Pers. lilium

lily.

aquaticum, the water-

king Abgar, and called jl^I-^

)]^j.v>,on:c the

]1^0(

pi.

Uso/ m. Heb.
pi.

wheels, Ez. x. 15.

2;?^oc'wra^or,

Uojjo/,
sene,

|l^.oJO( pi.

m. },

f.

)l^

Edes-

)k.ot.3o(

co'^o/

vVap^oy?

prefect, governor, |l*9clo9

)bi3o( ^Ae Governor

of Edessa; )uoj6/ )l!!:ioa-:o the Edessene dialect, which was considered the purest Syriac.
S.

of Syria.

James

of Edessa

is

sometimes named simply

.itoiore'
lilojf o/

i4\orC
]ls'^o9o(

the Edessene,

and

his style of writing

= |oKi909

a strip of cloth, a patch;

is

held to be perfect.
>joJO( or ?)>(
;.::>

rags, tatters.

a weasel.
rt. s*n.
f.

|990( pi. )990( ovarium, a)

cloth,

a hand-

w>o(, JLlfo/

pi.

Jl^jlo/

a)

a way,

kerchief, )99o|l:^

oo^

)oo

3^:^

hewij)ed
b)
it

away
stole;

road, journey, [LfSi ;-^^ a wayfarer; w*f6(

t.*^

his tears with his handkerchief

V.v>

the

kings highway,

the

high road;

deacons of the Greek church wore

left

over the

)]^L^?9 JL^90( a trodden path or

way; ]^a^^

shoulder, floating on either side like wings

jfcLlfo/

a pZace where two roads meet;

a custom, way, manner of
after the

^^

the Latin deacons tied the ends under the

right arm.
a)

)oo )l/^)u j6( Ae

had just returned from a jourlife,

Among

the Syrians

it

was worn,

ney,

b)

)u9o|o

^9^f
)o>^!?

manner of
God,

the

Egyptians;
i.e.

by subdeacons both Nestorian and Maronite, folded round the neck, b) by deacons of the
Nestorian,

lijuJolLa

in the
to

way of God,
(.^a.^j>k9

Maronite, and Malabar Syrians,

left shoulder,
c)

in a

life

hanging from the

readers

by
the

priests

well-pleasing

\J*90(

the

round the neck pendent in

front, d)

Maronite
right

worldly

life;

]l^.^j^ U*9o( a middle

Jl^oLt'*?!
the life

course,
the

via media;

Jl^cu^Z^?
cf.

wore

it

hanging

from

I^'0(

shoulder.

monastic
the

life,

of a solitary,

jlaju^jAJLr^f I990/ wotoXiL

\^}

c) religion,

habited in the deacorus

the

stole, J99o|La tlTjai^ci i>v>

stoles.

service of

Apostles, the

God; Way.
the

in the Acts of the

jjt*'?

t^oi

deacons wearing their

Jl'^ti*^'

U*'90(

jii^tJjo! (Heb. foundation or possession of

i^Z

a.vtf the true religion, the

Christian faith,

peace) Jerusalem.

JI^cla^?

|uw9o/

religion

of the Arabs,

d) legal right, [J*Jo(

it

l90(^ApHEL of

l;.

to leave

by

will, to give

o*^..!? ^^.^o because

is his

right; J]^aJI^ |LM9o|k.d canonical,

to
pi.

an
to

inheritance or possession.

according

church order.
yO>o(^,

*^o(
(rt.

rt.

ow. * only used in the

Aphel conj.

move, stretch out; usually with )i*/ and with

llio!
stall

)lo>o/

i^f! *,

Ar.

to

o of the thing or '^bw of the person, to lay hands

on, seize, steal,

an animal), m. a stall, crib, manger, esp. the manger where our Lord was laid, hence metaph. a cradle.
.oJlFo/ m.
opl^oov, the

do harm;
of

cf.

the following.
hold out, stretch

x^o/^ Aphel
of the thing or

^'*
]l^(

to

out; usually with

and with

or'^^J^
or

horizon.

person, in a good

bad

)]^90( (from the same Heb. root as that

sense

see

under

^*

for examples.

from which
the

the

Torah

the

Law,
the

is

derived)

)AaA.6( m. a cobbler; see \&^s^(.

\1m,o(
pi.

law, the
)

Law
1
-

of Moses, the Pentateuch,

))^_96(

\jiiiol

m. an animal

hejyt

for

|JLjaJ^9

?S

r,

^ > f^

Pentateuch

breeding,

stallion;
pi.

metaph.

lustful,

wanton.

according

to the

Sejytuagint version; often used

)J.:^o/

)l-

(from Heb.

Save now!
\}\.

inclusively of the whole of the

Old Testament.

through a Greek form) Hosanna;

branches,

palmjj

i^Jo/^ApHEL of ^9/; see below.

lo90(rt.
JIa,^!^
i^9(.

m. length, longitude; )1^9Cl^

blessings, written at

or absol.

ILsXot? \\\^ Palm Sunday,

of

iLSoal

H
?

-L

ld9o)^

marriage

oIo?^Aphel
to be

ok^

to

make

inhabit or
office,

great length; "^a.^.^? )^9o/ the longitude of

the city

inhabited; to constitute to an
avdcvTia,

&c.

of Babylon.

)u.lolo(
rule,

authority, jurisdiction,

)kIld9o/ adj. longitudinal.

hence

diocese,

province,

|LA..^lof

>^9o/, |l:^9o/
tt^

rt. >^9(.

m. a meeting, enhe went

judOA^If

the province

of Antioch.
avBevTiKT),

ccmnter, attach; usually with a verb of motion,

up

o>.:^9o))

.,g>S!<^

*ftaj

out

)lAa^Io(,

.QJlA^lof

avdevriKov,

rose

authentic, original,
9 r/^

an

original document.
to

to

meet him.
js;-.
;

Aphel

of

9)^^,*;

be

left

over;

to

j99o/'^Aphel of

to

grow pale or

green.

increase; to be of profit.

rcl-TD^K'
)l^)(

r^sjr^
tinuous action, oil* 5
increased more

or

[^u m.
JJ?

the hair that sjprouts out at

^f /Vie went on growing^

l^s^jsaK

fuherty,

l:i|/

l^^^ beardless

hoys.

Ia^J( adj. hairy, shaggy.

and more; aXno 0^09 they rode away; witli^ or f preceding the second
buffalo.

\Qi.^U or

|io;j>JL*(

m. &os taurus,

tJie

verb, to be about

to,

U/^T/'

UT

y^^'^V^' l^iV'^-A.r. m. the arch of

roof,

a door or

/ am going
it is

to die, i.e.

shall die soon; like

ItJLj, )l?,

an arched building; a

'porch, portico,

other verbs of motion such as ^aj,

often used with

o*xJcL^.^Jo o(-^i(

the porticoes

and columns

and the pron.

affix

of a church.
Jloj^^f/ usually )lo.^jL(

to form a pleonastic

or ethical dative, "^^i

take yourself
off.

an embassy, a
Ch^i^^a,

t CI

"iN

k*a^ ^i^ go away,

^,
\\Jsi
jit,
)

message.
l^soa^l/,
luiOj^^o)/

Part. pres. with

good for, convenient,

is
is

and

l-ift^s?^

|LaL

u^ ^a\

what good
advantage

my,
this

life to

crossbar

to

fasten a door.

me, of what
of )c^J(.

use

or

life ?

lJcL^)( pi.

IJc^^ m. dim.
rt.

Utile

or low arch or vault.

JJoV^pl.

J^^^)( ]Ss!&^ what good is it I want with it ? ^ yZ-v^N.

)^ ) )J

to
it

me, what do
is

"^^J/.
)yoi(
;

m. a
comers

traveller,

esp.

nothing.

The

part. pres. fem. ^j}' is

good for often used

a jnlgrim; [lollo
'^?/''Aphel of

and

as a subst. going, departure.

goers.
is

^)

to despise, debase, seduce.

Wherever a vowel belongs to the !^ the otiose and takes the vowel, J^^f/ ^^Tj'^
)
,

^T/'fut.^j)iJ,^j!l,^T/, inf.'^TIo^ and less properly^ )c:^^ pres. part.^T/", ^l( past
J ,

ezath, ozin for

^j^)( ezlatJi, ozlin; but when the vowel belongs to the I, is retained,

^^h,

part.

^^r(^

]L,1(.

to go,

walk, journey; to go
;

"^T/, JlI^U
of its vowel,

ezal, ezalnan.

But

in the sense

a way, beg one, hi^nce to die. 0pp. )l/

to

'^^U )m

of helping, being of use the

is

not deprived

come and

go,

i.e.

habitually.

With"*^ or

^20 of the place or action, e.g. )1nS.!^

to church, to the

^^i^' ozlin, helping. Deeivatives,

see ).^j^) emerald.
fut.

cJjl^I:^

bath; [stiJi^

to

go

to

war;

)I^i.:^H

v>i>]C^'^M he went to attend upon or do allegiance to. Used also of inanimate things
)]^a
;

ships, letters, boundaries,

)k,>o>cir(

rumours, &c.

^U

i^l I pers. fut. Peal, ^/^^i pers. )ljL( imper. Aphel of )u* to live.
U/''pl.

Aphel,

the

day was

over ; dcoamsi? HoDyolsf

^^^K

y*^!''-

fem. ]ls^ having dropped

the
.

Alep which
Takes
,

is

found in
pi.

the

cognate

Q^Tcothe Synod decreed ^Aa^ the Patriarchal

languages and in the

]]^cJ^(.

See )]^
pers. sing.
Q.*.(
4.

from Ephesus to the capital, Byzantium; 9 JL^^:^^ '^^li l^^jcib the interpretation was carried to Belteshazzar. With o, liJol^'*^// to journey, travel, go in
See should be transferred
the direction of; \L:^jl^ to

a
,

sister.

affixes like
k*9Q.**(
'..y

\^(;
..

w>(

2 p.S. y*<^**{
)y 2 w^**(
..

3 p.

S. -OjQ.**(,

)y

y )y

)y

pi. I p.

p. ^A**(

3 p. -0}CU*(, yQ.LA-^(,

&c.

a)

brother, \LjJkL \L(

an

elder brother

go into captivity, be

Ijcl:^.)

\L{ a younger brother ; otor*/^;.^ otcu*/^

carried

away ;
;

Jlji^o to be for

a prey ; with

Jl^s to follow, metaph. to serve false gods,

^XT( )U^a many shall follow their errors, shall err like them;
vanity, &c.

.oolcL^J^{ Jl^L^

oi^i ifL her step or half-brother on the mother s, on the father's side, b) sometimes used in a wide sense for any kinsman or for one of the

same

tribe or nation,

with la.^ or
near;

-.r

of the person, to go with,

to

draw

companion, colleague,

a friend, neighbour, associate, and in a still

c)

more general
^cu*)i

sense, another ; repeated or with

with "*^J^
with d

march

against, assault,

ju( ov i^^, one and another;

4^^ Q./.->aI
vi-bw

invade; with yxX

to

go with, accompany any

before, precede.

they swore to each other;

thejnselves.

aJ
\^(

one

to

go

^oi^L^^amongst
friar,
Y:s\AZm.

d) later,

a monk,

"When

directly preceding another verb**^!/

IL^ a

lay brother;

^6?

signifies intention or
)Jq1>

command

?o,(

)ui^?r

Uilli-^^^lo

monks Templars and

Ijcu./, )Iq-**/,

Hospitallers.
i*> (,

I go a fishing; l^Jl:^!:^ Ql^U they went down; with the copula o it expresses con-

Derivatives,

^**/, )lo
c

.riAjr^

10
to kindle.

.TJjr^

c^Z(

Aphel

of ouM

to love;

The second
besides
g7'a sped,

participle is used with

sense.

an active
held,
l-'SkfT;

JL( fut. 9cu|J, imper. ?a*(

).**(

pres. part. J!^(,

its

passive

Passive,

(this participle is

seldom used except with

fastened, barred, shut, esp. with

fcoo

)coj or a

pronoun

to express the present

its

and

'^cv^.jt,^

..^i? the spirits who were

i

kept shut

imperfect tenses, .a^( takes

up

in the lower regions,

barren,
sterile,

Pet.

iii.

place elsewhere,
1
;

having an active besides passive sense)

part.

pass,
pi.

besieged, closed,

retained,

metaph. tangled, captured,

e.g.

wwJ^cl^^ in
)liliji::>

*^(,

Vf^^r, m. )*a^(^
,

Jl'^r

f.,

m.
error; Jl^(

^,

l^. f.

hold
]f^[^
strive

of,

a) to take, seize on, lay )1^ ^ usually with !^ but also with o, see

^^(
sleep,

taken with a fever;

fast asleep.

overcome by

Active, a)

taking, laying hold of seizing, holding, bearing,

and other examples below; with

&c.

yi_^ to

hence

Ilslaao

or

\.k;I^

w*I^(

sword

bearers,

with; often metaph. of various passions,

fire,
;

armed with swords;

)?.**?

1ac^0 9 ^*.'J^(

spearmen

of pain,
seized
^'^o^S^

.o^cn^a^
all;

]li^^**? I*.**/

fear

|kI^|o ooo ^Zj>^( holding each others'

upon them

li^J^^ZL \ls-^l

I***/

hands;

^o

t*^(

is

constantly used of
all.

God
b)

a sharp fever laid hold of some one, i.e. he had a sharp attack of fever, h) of inanimate
things, e.g. of custom, heresy, peace, war,
to

= omnipotent,
over,

holding or upholding

possessing, having, holding, i.e. having

power

governing,

sometimes

with

U^I^oa.;

obtain, prevail, c) to hold, contain, keep, possess

retain,

hence in the emph.

state, subst.

one in power,

comprehend;

))i-V)

I^ajII:^ J>^(

^ house

a ruler,
church

noble, prince;

and

adj. powerful,

capable of receiving a hundred persons ; ]j<jj^

^jLZ**(
^a**?
1*1*'?

honourable;

with

]l-V.

presiding

over

the

the
ILsb

chronology which we
the

= being

bisho]),

or patriarch; metaph.

follow; liooco yJ^!'

this explanation,

words admit of

e.g. of peace, to rule, obtain,

wdth

of the

may

be taken in this sense.

place,

with \Jm2^
n. b.

the

custom holds or obtains,

d) to shut, shut up, close, fasten, keep closed,

prevails;

construction |oo

^Li

1^1^*'
silence

often with \jLj)^ the door or gate

]>Bh:^

and

ellipt.;

^ixX

silence ruled over all

= all kept
c)

JLi

to

shut the door in the face of any one ;

to

with o^mSix^ being master of or containing

himself

]^J*'i6(
i.e.

^(

close the

ways, hold the roads,

)kiJo/

= being in his right

senses,

holding

in time of war, but

JL( to hold on

or adhei^ing to the truth, a doctrine, opinion,

his

way, continue a journey ; t^l^aK JL( he

Ji.'A.juil

mode of worship; ^L{

^caQ\oi.i^c^^}

o'o

an

closed the book; metaph. with

to restrain

adherent of the Council of Chalcedon;

^J>.**\

his compassion, but 6^2A.**9 JLj the

Lord had

shut

up

her womb.
to

.J^foT my co-religionists, those vjho hold as I do; keeping or observing a fenst, the law.
d) \JaQLig^^j^ra refugee;
)l'cio)

a conqueror;
)l^A:iQ.jwt

With *^(

behave like or as, e.g.

^i

|>mSaj

being

type,

typifying;

\L^^^j^
an enigma

as

an enemy ; with Jl^^o/

to propose

serving, being a minister.

opp. Ji;^, ;a9 or >^o( ^o disclose,

Ethpe. Jili(

for

*Zli(,

a)

to be seized,

solve, declare it; "^sjL \)i^oito be

ot^.*)^^

enraged with;

caught, taken, e.g.

by

lot, to be

taken captive,
or

otlt^r he took her by the hand, metaph.

taken possession of; with

to

aI^!

jla^i^o
to

to help
i.e.

and ^2 op( JL( he

to

closed his hand,

to

be

caught or found stealing;

^.:5>

)ijoJQa:i

refused

hel2);

Jia^ls

receive with

fall ill; Jlo)}

to be

weary;

[L^.'^c^a.^ to be

honour;
to take

)U..*^'50.^ to 7iet,

catch in a net; l^eo.^

ensnared by false teaching;

j^M^a.^ to

be ensnared;

xx^ )ji? to make war; )l^oo^? to succeed to an office; llaa^j^ to obtain, succeed to or govern a kingdom; iiaJ^ciJ or Ic^Qj an ulcer eats into or spreads; ]l^j^
refuge;
to

)1<1^^

to be seized

with desire, be captivated;

b)
to be held,

]l:s^^*l^ to fall in love,

held

captive, JIq50 ^: by death, ^%^^^^j^ in Sheol.

ja9ta to be thrown into chains, i7n2)risoned

to be

adduce a reason or pretext; )ccl^

\>:^Q)\

to be
to

shut up, shut, closed, fastened, esp. with

silent;

to

observe a fast;

])^?or

l.>k>ra door or gate; and of other places, e.g.

J9CU2U9

embrace

the faith.

1^:> the sepulchre was closed; JlfS. the

t^'.TjjK'

11
tlie

ijjK'
\lil**(_
f.

churches were closed during

cution
it is
;

Decian perse-

|)^ajI**

similar; ^oilsliL*lo ^Jo

with

o>-:cib to he silent;

with

YJ>.2^

these

and

the like;

gram, co^na^e nouns

others, i.e.

also

a custom, a custom prevails.

nouns in relation with

to

in the con-

Pa.

^l^

part.
to

*m|1:i^

and

.jI.jo,

put in
one

struct state.

possession,

shut closely;

\il:L.

-.^Ij50

^^^/''Aphel of ^^^;
JL*/ or )i**0(

to profane

the Sabbath.

who
what
arts.

closes or holds the eyes, i.e. froin seeing

is

m. dorycnium,. an alkaline

really there=^one tvho deceives by

to

magic

plant.
yi^(

Aph. ^o( a)

make lay hold,

with

esp. of fire

= to
any

kindle, set fire to

Aphel

of xm
l-uk*,

to heat.

of the object.
to

h) to give to hold, give into the

hand,

hand

to

^I*r, uJ-l( see

one,

.oom*^)^^ JI^j*^ J1o( he gave them

c) to close

tation,

Aphel; Hurrah! Aha!

interj. of exul-

truinpets to hold,

up, fasten together.

i^l Heb. root-ineaning

PE.or Pa.

to tarry,

not used in

Deeivatives, \j^^qI,
),-a-m(^

)l,-**o/, )-*.?, Itci^/,

-mI-'sd,

Aphel

4^*0 (part. 4i.ci.: a) to tarry,

see

part.,

)Io*-a.**/,

]lj.**a>o,

delay, to be tardy, late, slow with

infin.
;

and an

^j^ll^s^, JIqj11^sm:a.

lHviN

;.I*cl5o

he delays his coming,

tarries; )Il:^:ia^oX

\^i
which

rt.

*(. m. the hollow of

a door into
holt.

the holt is fastened,

a bar or

-JL^^ slow to speak; ^Za*cl:^ o]^.^\ they are late to take rest; but with
to be

a long while over anything,

;I^o(

^d

JJcu*/'f. ]lW**/^pl.

m. iJoL/^rt. **(. subst.

1

)u,^o

)l\Jaa..:a^^

when

he

had spoken

at great

he or that which holds or keeps, a governor,

ruler, fll2S)} \\iL( keeper

length,

b)

to sojourn, stay, with lo.^

of a

of the keys, a

title of

person or

of a

place

03?)

IX^y

Ua^
see ?

the patriarch; a

lictor.

adj. strong, restraining,

binding, comprehending, collective.

)ljcu*/''dini.

long

may

a bishop absent himself from his

of

]>!*('

ni.

little

brother.
lisJ^-*

Shaph.

iL<^t^ to he slack, linger, delay, defer,

])1<^(
])^^**(

i.

a) brotherhood, fellowship ;

hinder, generally with

and

infin.,

-JLoJi

jJ

brotherly love, b) a fraternity, a monastic

)l'cu*{f Iu^ajL^ the priest
]

oolld J^ )"^.X his desire

had immediate
remain

effect.

community,

of a friary;

EsHTAPH.
intr. to
to he

(ist form)

^Lol^/
stay,

to delay, linger;

collect, the brethren;

)l*cu*if

lcil.(

o>^ allthe brethren;

title,

spend time,

in a place
)

o^ )Ia1o the assembly of all the brethren,

c)

tardy, slow, late or long;

.o;.**o)^jwl
JJo

the vjhole fraternity,

pi.

either sing, or

)ojo)
to

do not tarry here;

4-Lo1^aj

]l)J>

by which a patriarch addresses a bishop and

the clergy or

come without delay. To remain,

;jljli^(
to

be left over.

a bishop
to thee,

monks,

^l'cu!f

)]^vinM>\

{2nd form)
viated

and 'JL)^( usually abbreleft,

wise Brother.

;.**^ik,(

remain, be

he left over,

u.L(

Aphel of
f.

|Iaa*

to

give

life,

restore to

life.

with

the

remainder, the
]1**^^.jl:^^,

rest,

pi.

the others, the

the survivors;

]loJl(

rt.

**/. holding, taking possession;

JI^Iaj^

remainfled;

ing company; Qil*%^^\\ cual:^ the

JLx^o

rest

Jl'6m
)kiIj.A

lo^**(

entering

on an inheritance;

lo^Z (being

in possession, occupancy.
[li^l
f.s. Il^il**/

^^

otLl^jfc,!? those

whom

the

famine had
for

spared.

Derivatives,

Ju;..**/,

\\,ql.*'^^**(,

J^l, U-**/ m.

pi. ^jSI^I,

li^;^/ see under

U'^,

\^i^(j I^Ij .**/,

Uj

w,

pi. ^jJJll,]ls^**i' rt.

w*nn \JL(. one near of kin,

the
like,

a relation or connection,
metaph.
allied,

related,

of kin; similar; ]l^o

next
is

^l^l,
)]^i*/
|lI:^*.o

Ut**/>
rt.
;*/.

]^l^l.
the

pl.

m. \lt**l
last;

f.

oSL^i kskCiLo hope, and

love

which

akin

to

latter,

the

opp.

her; o*^ ^ii'^lf )]^jL-( other like things.

)l^ciil**(

in several senses,

later, after,

hinder;

pi.

)]^

f.

kinship, consanguinity,

\ll^i

\:^ the Mediterranean sea;

the younger, ll'^**/

after a

proper

affinity,
)]^^jsa.a-.i?

relationship,

similarity;

olaJ.J^(

name,

yCaAiS your younger

an

alliance with wisdom.

children;

^U*} oaio

later

Conun i. e. January;
c 2

K'iiO.A^Jjr^'
**i**

12
i.e.

jO'iwrt'
ou. .^:^( m. satin,
yi^i root-meaning to close, only past part.

^^Za.1 the later Teshrin

)1^:soclI

November;
%Zl**(

)uLm
the

the last

days;

Jl^ooctl

Last Day.
closed,

Fern, used as subst. as in Heb. the latter or

last part, state, &c.;

narrow, dense, compact;

]lioo,I^(

Icib

ocuif ol^i**/

the latter

narrow windows;
firm, hard, harsh;

[.s^.m^l'' |kji<^A>ci^

metaph.

2mrt of JoVs
state.

life

opp. ol^ic>#^ his former

last,

Jl^j^I^( Jl^j^a^^ obstinate

Adverbially, %H**(_ afterwards, at

anger;

[juij^^Io \Jk,^ \llo

a hard and inexora firm

ste])

at length;

^%^

l^i*(

last

of all;

])^^l**\^

able nature; J^oo.^( )i^:s )lila!i^o>

after, afterwards, hereafter, at the end, finally

or tread. ]ls^*'j\^ closely, briefly.

jl^^M aa
)l^CL.i**

utterly had,
f.

^( Aphel of ^
after,

to
;

arouse zeal or jealousy.

to distil, let fall drops,

rt. iA*(.

coming
)oli>a)

hence

the

>a.^(

Aphel

of

a^
;

latter part, the

end;

lQ.li*^ towards

droj)

down,

to instil.
to

the

end of winter.

4^ (Aphel of -J^

lay by.

f.

^Ij^,
the

)1^Ij*** rt. iM(.

other, another, the

\j'i>^(

^hJ^!- I^sP'tS^^'^ tree and fruit.

P^-

^--

^'

ci^fO'yi,

orange,

other,
\.ji**lo

with ^: different ; various; ^^1**(^^^^o yet a little

next ;

)u^;^( m.
^*i-^(
'irpia,

citrago,

sweet- smelling plant.

while,

vermicelli.

soon after; juZ^r |lsoo1^ the next day, the day

after; )li**(
JI^Xa!:^^.

Z(

Words

of

which the

first radical is

a Yud,
(

the next or following year.

often have an alternative spelling with

fixed.

pre-

}i^]St**( adv. otherwise.

See \2:^^(, Zl/,

Jltia../.

wo .**(, U^i.**(,
rt.

Jftwo;.**( pi.

m. wui>*, Wi*(
strange;
fc^^^iMf

)l';^^(

an older spelling of

]l'^^(

letter.

i^(.

other,

another,

different,

)I^(^fem.

oi\l*(what?
state of

|imi^uJtM( of another nation, foreign; 1.20.A. a word of various meanings.

li^\lji**( adv. rt.

)p/ emph.
See
! the

Z,

constr.

st.

I(

pi.

^Z^/,]ll/,)u!!!l/,JlcI!!i/,)l'o)l/,constr.pl.fc*^/.
the other

'^.

otherwise,

on

hand.
another spelling of

hand, contrariwise.
*^(

>*wZr/, IbK^Zr/, ]1^:^.Z^/

;

Aphel

of

Am

to 2)ain, cause grief

f.

^.ZI pass. part, of >^*- to know.

Jl^loaAA*( rt. y^AM.

sujpjier,

a banquet,

qZ(

v,

adv. of praise or admiration

Good !

meal, repast.

well, well done, rightly.

fcs*o
;

}^L(A.VR-EL of
cast out.

to let fall,

send down,

\jQ^(, \Cu( Ar. a

2)cilace,

court, j^ortico.

\^;^)^( or ]^ij^}^( usually \^;Su m.

a)
of

Ck^(

Aphel
aj{
;

of o)l^;

to

do good,

b)

a buffalo

bull.
P^)t4jS<^

Aphel
abroad.

to

announce,

make known
fuller

]t4j^/ sometimes ll^j/

Pers. m.

deriv.

Both these Aphels have the

an ambassador,
S'^'^fi

envoy, messenger;

form o)^/!^
|ud^'( ni. pi. reins, thongs.

]L^^ )f^^ ^
)lo-LjL.r/
pi.

messenger.

)lo" from

the

above,

f.

an
.o

Jbooijj/'^and .Q.>oa^r pi. l:o^/''m. arofios,

aTOjxov, indivisible,

embassy, a message, intercession;

>^JiCLiw

an atom, body, individual,

)? .^1? Jlof^Uj on hearing such a message;

)Joa **^F?

hence
\1^Ql^{, )I^1- adj. individual.
)lc.y>.ij^'^rt.
|l>^clxw9

llVfW^*

^^^^

intercession of our

High
jl'aiso-^/''
]l'a..-..J/''

Priest Christ.
pi. )uL

f^('

f-

solidity ;

)l:JII/

hedysarum alhagi, a thorny

the

hardness of the rocks;

plant.
)>JU(

\il^ > opacity of the eyes in blindness.

m. a linen

girdle.

^^^^Aphel
shadow.

of "^^^^^

to give shade,

over-

<^09JM(

or lo9Jb( a Persian

gum

used in

dressing wounds.

13
,-l/
,

)a:5a*re'

generally without the Alep. See

^.(

%^r how?
?

in what

manner?
?

after

what

jU^r under ^t*^,only, i.e.

adv.
o/i^er ^Ae

son.

fashion? such, for example.

\iLt\\

usually
?

manner of hermits.

with
as,

following, ivhat sort

lest.

what manner

solitary, only.

even as, so that,

oo?

^^^ anyhow,

= )lci-.J--wl.I
monastic
\.^(
elra,

the

solitary

or

some way or other;

JUcLAia^/

oof ^au( ""^^ howsoever.

f.

life.

from the above,

M,M^)D9

quality, condition,

afterward, then, thereujion, therefore;

Uja../

OM^fOO

l,0l'\(

^-^CA of
oil.

used with

to introduce

an objection,
is it 1

the

manner of the
(Ar.,
^

consecrating of the
1^

granting

this,

if this he so

how is it 1 so how how or wherein ?

it

now

'%:!
^y

Heb. and Chald. El) m. God;

yy

fc*-^(

or

w*jfc^/

transliterated from

the

*^( as, as if as

were, almost, about, *^(

i o'clock.

)^ )liO>X about the first hour, about

Hebrew or JiAx^"^/ translated, El Shaddai, God Almighty. Frequently used in the composition of proper names.

According

to,

^aaj/ *^( as some think;

^(

and a verb expresses the subjunctive with that or to, that I may,
o>^?T in due form.
9

With

^^/,

)II(

m. a)

hel2),

succour, aid, assistance;

oC^\ \U
lo^iLi?
b)

he

came

to his

aid; JU(

]lsi to

im-

that thou mayest, &c.

;m:^1:so^?

say, so to say, as is said;

*^(

^( as I may yOo^ VQja&^j

^(
usually

plore aid; ^%^{

^^(

the help

of God;
used of

jx^^

)^[^ by

the help

of God this

is finished,

Vcilri>? they may be may build. 11*^"^ *^(

with
9

2>efmitted to build, they

pi.

helper, defender, generally

God

^a^o)
as,

o^^:i "^ii? J^A^ the fear of

heart.

God

is

in his

prefixed,

such,

such

what, how;
this

way; ^A^ot <A^I>? I^^a^Om such thoughts, what manner of thoughts; \j( ^xo? *^( as I think; ^*( ? oo as it were, as ij, in a manner ; ** t^*( |l^^9 as it is written; > ^.ico %^(as far as,
)]^.^.^ Ijo -*(*^

by

this

means, in

JL( pi.
)fcC^(
f.

)I^(

m. a

stag,

a hart; )liC^/^pI.

a hind.
=]lo^A^.
rt.

)lo.A^.(
birth.

X*.

f.

being born,

'%^(x^Z( m. Elul, the twelfth Sylvian month,

inasmuch as;

]\,ii^ha.:^i(

*^( generally, for the

us, in

answering to most of September and part of

October with us.
^A^-(
pi.

most part ; Jl:9 j*(asfrom

?

our name;

^^

s^(as he who, as one who. Derivatives,

com. oi ]l*(who, what.
to
)-*<0(^,

Iqlo!, IujJLd/,

l^ij-M^/, llcuxj,-**^/,

^^('^Aphel of^^*^;
f^^(,

howl, cry out.

tree, the

iA^( ady. of place:

a) interrog. where?

\i^(

pi.

^, i m. a
)li.^I(

trunk
trees;

}^(\Ju( where
qlL*(

art thou? oo* li(

is

and

contr.

of a tree;
]

\^'9\\
J

cultivated

where is? where

he? whence, how or

\iJ^ cuo )c ? or

> IJ ?

jk.!^ / fruit-trees ; ^X- J

l^^^fy tree.

why is it?
wherever;
)A*(

wherefore? icu(
b) esp.
)^a.)J

[^( where are

?,

they?

^%>^:^9 a shady tree; A.*^^? U-^^i

\LiS>Z(
f.

where are?

with

relative; ^L/''"'^^

))iC^adj. from the above, wooded;

jl^^iKI/ jua^cu^o the

whither,
?

^^ whence?
?jx"s,

how far? how long ]Ju(\^( some, sometimes.

shrubby, arborescent;
tree-mallow.

ujcoa^r m.

a tone in music

= Syr.

]lceC^(
Jl^sj^is

pi.

nuces castaneae, avellanae or

and

JLd.

Hymns were sung

is
jQoci^.*l:> to

to 8 tones, hence

Fonticae, the chestnut or filbert.

a hymn-book

called an kCoOiSL^^sf octoechus;

the third tone.
Ijo*

liJ^i

%'^!

pi.

]}^^!

f.

a) dim.

oiU^!.
)1*(!^

jul^L^l

a bush, shrub, perh. a branch,

Cf.

b) see

^L^(, |jA^(
adv.

from

and *^(.
,

^o*.

la^^/^'adv. of

2^1 ace.

whence? where?

^^'^ [.i r\ ( how? in what manner? after what m,anner shall we act ? what sJiall we do? t^l^( ^SL^r how art thou? oo ^-i how is he dressed? \1L^{ s^l\ o>ft n ce>{

y>.Npir/, ]j4\.4\I! pi.

^ (see fo^) m. the day,

l^^j^^io
)fo)GL.>

the

day-time, opp. |ui^^ the night;

UA2i2i

mid-day, noon-tide;
tlie

^Zsill

l^^l/

light

was

called day.

r^.jJSflSS^*T^

14
f.

Av^K'
]o.^!?

l*.5^^r/, )fcL^.icl/

pi.

m. yL

ll^L. adj.

lia^ii

jl^.:iOiJ!0

the

chariot of God's

belonging

to

the day, of to-day; lujjD-ial/ l-'^ol

the

glory

z=z

God'' s glorious chariot.

With

a^;.^ or

a fast lasting through

whole day, opp. ]9om^

^.9

to do,

show or 2^ay honour; ^%iL^]^(

received with honour,
b) observ-

)J^A^

a7^ all-night vigil.

]IA*\,^ he
particle,
yes,

was

^/
opp.
V,

a)

an affirmative
)J )J

yea,

ance, reverence, funeral 2)omp; worth, c)

a mark

no, not;
)J

^^ ^(
so;

yea, yea, nay,

nay ;

of honour, an honorarium,,

fee,

donation, gift,
the

J^ lis
truly,

o(J^( answer me yes or no. Certainly,

is,

wedding present, household

of a book.
]l';jal/=
ings, &c.
Jl'^jal

stuff,

margin

it

it

is

at the beginning of a
vjell,

sentence, yea, rather,

he it

so;
it.

at the

rt.

i,A*.

f.

baggage, belong-

end of a prayer, ^^ojo *j/

b) adversative particle, but,

so be

Amen,

however;

^(

. (

iL( sometimes mis-spelt ;!/ m. lyor, a

month
us,

but if

c) interrogative,

whether? if?
pron. a) interrog.

answering to the greater part of

May with

JlL/'^m. jL/'^f.

^^.r

pi. c.

but beginning
)il/

earlier.
f.

who? which? what? of what sort? 6ot [i.*( contr. oi.*/^ who is ? who is he ? ^!^cla. jbu^
by what authority?
b) relative, often
9

m.

\)1*Z(

pi. JJl/

a pot or cauldron

with rings for handles, generally made of

brass.

[2>J^
>

)^l^ at what hour?

with

following, he who, &c.

oo?
[i*i,

a*J(iI(

m. Upardov,

the

sanctuary of a

)J-./^^o whosoever;

tvhoever,

certain,

some or

<?

).../'^

church.
\*^IZ( for w*ll

other;
*(
j*

)J**(

a month.
(

.cuo?
liu.(

^^*(

certain others.
*^*(

With

^i
b)

Ixol*/ or llreir/ pi.

f.

a)

ipis,

lily, lily-bulb,

pi.

^*^^(

ivhat sort,

what manner.
aipa, lolium, darnel.

]1^) \1^)S at which time;

jij^aJS^

U-*l-^

with
|L:^l-^( see liioljY,

what labour;
cause soever,

Jl^l^^^^

wO

U-(

from what
s*j^(
,

a body of soldiers.

Dekivatives,
f.

yJi{ or s^mZ Jesse, the father of David,

adj. \1a1(
;

\1l*(, \t^*l*i.

hence the
.o)^A^jauu^(

\1mZ( joycu the branch

Lat.

an

Indict,

i.e.

s2)aGe

of Jesse, the Messiah.

0/15

years.

See )jcu^j/.
qualifying, special; Uqa.
)J,

}^(
undivided,
es

indeclinable,

when standing
is,

alone

is

of

)ul/'^pl. )uil( adj.

either gender

and number,

are.

Germ, es war,
JJ

)Jl/^ari adjective.

Metaph. with

gab; coalesces with the negative

'j^.w^

jpure; )ui*( ^ l^cu* absolute love, love in itself;

Iklil/^JJ

there is not, there is

no; takes the

affixes of

)joiqJ?

)ia!^!^T

/mre

ra^/s

of light.

a plural noun and then has gender and

according,

number
m. and
6i.*S^(

)l'al.*/^pl.

)lail(

f.

quality, sort.

wl^(

c.

/ am;
i*ools.r(

*^1^I( he is;

VAayl^/
jaJL/'^irreg.
ycxm.*(
pi.

f.

thou art;

Aphel
lml(

of jail.; ^0

^z'-z^e

swc^.

she is;

^Is^i
f.

i'o-oi',

co/;^/

of a book or

^aO^IsI/
f.

y^SL*}^( m. and c. we are; you are; yOOMJS*!/ m. and ^o^^^(

writing.

they are.

With
its

]6o} following, a past tense

aa.xal(
oiSLM-^.

from Heb. through Greek,

ro..

jasper.

is

formed, was, were, this )oo does not always

See

agree with
(jj:^.*

nominative, oo *oo^]^/ or

L^-j

for

covetous.

]6of

yOOMl^r

they were, there were;

jlo'^lL

iOCLSu(, u^AmaOS/ or saOQJD/ pi. hflo|udCL^(

f. i-rroxn,

yi^^lol^
Jerusalem.
\iJl^ is

)oo

1^!? the forces that were at

astron. ^Ae ^;osi^iow 0/

a s^ar or other

heavenly body.

much used

in indefinite expressions
;.:I? )^2(

Ij^? for ]j^

IaI/ or aaI(

to

grow, shoot up, &c.

in vain, rashly, at random.

of place, time or people,

one says,

et/fj},

some one says; ^L'ioif 1^( some say ; \^( 9 \A*r somewhere, at some time; > fc*lio^( l^J/
sometimes.
have,

;jal/, liial/ rt.;.ia^.

m. a) honour, glory, mag-

With
h^*(,

i^ and the pron. suffix

h^^i

a) to

ni ificence; ]l^\^. ^S,q^s>.^ magnificent raiment;

J^

o>^

have, he has, c^est

15
ct

Aap^
)k3aj/'rt. ao/. solicitous,caring for or about.

moi,

c'est

ct

lui,

&c.

it is 7}iyj)art, office,

duty;

esp. with

an

infin.,

,aXlj^X ^^
to learn,
)J

l^l/
b)

we have
to be in
i.e.

Iqo( constr.

st.

of an abstract

noun

ll'aLo/"

to learn, it is

our part

from *^(, only used with

as,

suffixes as a prep.
like

existence, in
is

life,

oj^ ]^/

he is not,
.

he

such

as, like;

fc*lao(

me,

my

equal,
like

not in

life,

he is dead; contr. l^s.^,

cu/ )^aK

such as I
thee,

am;

*^l 0.0 (

such as thou

art,

they are not, they are dead;

with

IdX and
obli-

&c.

lao( in

like

manner, according to;

pron.

suff. to be with, to

have, be found, be found

^olao(
)u
i..

^.o)Iq3( such
)lj

and such

things.

guilty;

with ^^J^

to be

incumbent on,

jb ( or
)lJJlo(

JL^ (

hard, jntiless.
)J)

gatory, expected from.

Dekivatives,

)lol^-.(,
as,

yjb(^

from

and ^(. in

like

manner,
?

for example; generally followed by

and

fc*|s-/''APHEL of JlV; to bring, &c.

with liao in the corresponding part of the

proposition as

)lol^(

pi.

Il'ol^/ from 1^/.

;

50.
v**o
;

f.

a) being,
***o(

essence, substance =: ova- la

the Son is consubstantial

of one substance
b) substance
i.

^ot^lif JloJ^l/

Aphel
)io(

of

i>

to blow, puff.

J^(,
time or

from

|t*

and i^( and somelikewise,

with the Father; often the Divine Substance or

Being, hence the Godhead, ))^'!ooV<-' )lo]^/
the

times thus written in two words, at the same

2^1 (^fce,

at once, together, with;

Eternal Being, the Godhead,

with one consent, unanimously; often represents

(Tvv

= v7r6a-Taais,
existence,

lol^!? j^^oXr Hebr.

actuality,

3.

c)

in composition.

being,

o*^!^*.^

J]^.a.a^

lS^)kjiKM.fl(

adv. at once, at the same

tiine.

jlo]^|lS evil has

t7'uly exist;

no actual

existence, does not

)UcuJ#j-0('^f. simultaneousness,

a happening
the

Jlol^if

jjilcubw true riches,

actual

at the

same time;

)l^i.^

IcuJ*-m^(

riches.

simultaneous creation of;

f.

with

o
,

preceding

UJloV:/
adj.

)Ci-

pi.

m. IL

collectively.
f.

Ij^OJlol^V
to

essential,

actual, pertaining

being or

s*d{

lut. jkaj or \6yj,

imper. yal

cO(, cio(.

existence, natural.

Aphel
pi. ]2\iiZ(
:

of

\slj

to hurt, harrn, 2)ain.

rt.

\1}^(

f.

ll^LJl^/

a) being, exist-

lisZ]A^( adv.
sincei'ely.

*ao(. carefully, earnestly,

ing, esp. self-existent,

hence eternally existing,

sempiternal, often used as an epithet of

God

yCoL^^ii.
diligence.

rt.

^as/. care, pains, taking p)ains,

))^]^/
the

))il^:
|

the

Eternal Word and abs.

Eternal One;
entity,
c)

b)

a being,
aeon,

JUi^lIl^/ the unseen Being, a cause, principle, a substance,

^E(
"^Z",
Jj^l^o/^

fut.'^^oilJ, imper. "^cuo/^ act. part.

Jla/',

])^s>}\ pass. part,

"^o/^ ^^^\
ooi

an

necessaries of existence,

to eat,

devour, corrode, metaph. to

consume, squander, embezzle;

}i^)l}^2('ddy. essentially, eternally, in eternity.

^o( o^^
J

give

UtU/,
%fiDax*(

\^*s(
tone.

or

)k^^jx(

rjX^^^^}

same as
fire.

him food, feed him; )^1^ > Q^ consuming Act. part. = subst. an eater, hence a moth,
] (

a
for

bookworm, weevil, maggot, cheese-mite.

of

^(

oIo(^Aphel

oia;

to pain, afflict.

With
grateful;

) ;

c<\.2>

to

eat flesh,

metaph.

to

be

i^(

or ;^0(

;Ad perhaps, perchance.

f.

ferocious, to slay, butcher;

JIclI:^*^

to be

un-

\lfO( m. ]ls-^(
\j^Q{ pi.

cock,
f.

a hen.
viper.

Jl^Ca*^ to dine, sup, metaph. to be

)j^(

'ixf-^va,

intimate, <^96]^^ \j^^( thy table companions,

they
^cio(
pi.
IJcud/^

who

eat at thy table ;

^.iLsr metaph.

m.

rt.

^.a/.

devouring,
to be vexed,

voracious;

an

sorry;

J^Vo to accuse, slander.

eater, glutton.
f.

With
gangrene;
l.^)o

of the cause,

o^^^^o

la^

woor*^

JlcL^Q^/
)1^.Xqjd(

rt.^^o/.
rt.

gluttony, voracity.
f.

he accused

him

to the

caliph; \JaiL} ^^ja

the

^^^(^.

^0/

he reproached

vineyard

(alluding

Jl^^GLdt? cancer.

to Isaiah v).

rdi^K'
Ethpe. '^^^iM to he eaten, devoured, consumed, e.g. by moth, fire, the sword. With
y^iL

16

A^r^
|LL^.09CLmd( pi. jklA^flDf aaid(
Brfvai,

m.

cf. e^opicr-

and

of the pers. to be accused.

Aphel
food;

an exile; ^o&t we are

\j.*.^sa^'iQLcaA( )uJJ^ )lqL*^;^

^^^

exiles

fr 0711 the Garden of Eden.

\

"^^.So/ to give to eat, feed,

induce

to take

*mo(^

)>mo(^pl.

a great axe or hatchet

|u^l^^

oooj

^j^do^

)ujcu the Greeks

the

mixed
eat
it.

for hewing stone.

lime with flour

and made

Franks

)ja^mo(
kfiOQ.Amo(

a|ico/xa,

an

axiom,, dignity.
f.

DeKIVATIVES,

Jioo/, )^^.Oo/, Vqld!, ]lo.'^Qi>(,

pi.

)]^CAaA^^(

a^L09,

worthy,

Jl^s.^)c,
JLd/"^

LiA^i^Uo, ^^otl^OD.
Jlo/''

honourable.

or

a hammer;

|lJci-\.o (

dim.

kflOAmo/

f.

e^is, 7<a5zV,
f.

custom.
pi.

a small hammer.

\Lsk.^s(
oxKo^,

j]!sAiAAid(

m.

111.

f.

j]^.
it

uMtt^/'or *xa^(
mob^ the
jpeojple.
.

a multitude, crowd,

from the above, habitual.

variously

With
the

)Joo

is

explained

as

mental

power

\k:L^l'm..Yi.*%A(

a devouring.
the teeth.
f.

|j!jL9

|ll^(

inherent in

man

apart from, instruction or the

a hollow or cavity in

faculty of acquiring habits of virtue.

]^is>

KiA^o/'pl. m. ]\o ^^l'^\.

^Ls>T
devil.

^anDi

kifno(

f.

^via,

a Strange or foreign
exile,

an accuser^ a slanderer, adversary, esp. the

country, a living abroad or travelling;

^r (the root
y&A* to

is

probably another form of

to he

banishment; a guest-house or place for entertaining strangers;

he hot,

hence

sunburnt)

fut. ipofj,

metaph.

the

life

of an

part, y^sf, \jLs}\ to he or become black; j^d(

]V9oZ.:> every S2>eckled one

anchorite as being estranged from the things

among the sheep, Gen.

j^'^l

of this

life.

XXX. 32, 33.

Aphel
to

yaoo( ^0 blacken, darken,

f.

s^LBo^i

JuJ.mo(

I.

Jj^im.O(

pi.

m.

|LJLmO(

make sunburnt,

become dark or black,

be darkened, to blot a

])^xJLDi.

^ivos, subst.

a foreigner, stranger,
given
to

on black garments,

book

pilgrim, guest, |J!ld&d(

adj.

p,j^9

hospitality
yAca.s(

l^.^o!o I la A. )liQ^ .I^? \1jS. the eye which is made darker and more 2>l^cising by the use
of kohl;
ochI3^^

strange,

unusual,

t-Nanop/

of

anomalous form.
llo^Aim.o/^f.

^iaoQ.:^ blackening

their

from the above,

the condition

faces as a sign of grief.

Derivatives,

]ji.DO(,

of a stranger or traveller ; travelling, travels

the entertaining

of strangers, hospitality.
\jjsasi(. to travel

t,>n.o/'^from \:^

and

--/'^

generally followed

^loQ^ll/ denom. verb from

by
J

9,

as, as long

as; ^aIS) ]jiAD( sometimes.

^jso

or reside abroad; to accept hospitality.

hODf cl^2lq.qlo/ exceptores, notaries.

^iQ.o(

from

and *^( as one who, as

in order
fiaaJ
to.

he who, as, as
fcmo/'^ fut.

if, that,

;.^^(''

denom. verb from

[.^ioLOiDf.

to exile,

bflao)J

and

Aphel
a

of ^aao;

banish.

Ettaph. ^moll/

to be exiled,

banished.

to reprove, confute.

[d;JLs( m. e^apxos,
f.

an exarch;

the overseer

)>j^(

pi. ]'fno(

i^ebpa,

gallery, cor-

of a monastery.

ridor, balcony,

cloister,

cell

or chainber.

^o(

fut.

^A^eitY\o( i.d^ovyyLov, fat, grease;

]t*l*? lard, hog's grease.

^*^CLcao(

^U rarely ^\j,
^,
to

part.

^Z", laa^'

and a-0(^ [Aj^r,

sonally with
careful, to take
paiticii:)le,

jlb^ao/'^ often

used imperbe solicitous,

have regard

to,

^oopomdf

pi.

kfio|ooJQii&d(,
f.

kaDjLeei,D(

care; to urge, be urgent on. 2nd

and other spellings Syr. ]o^.Jla 1^^.

^evoboxelov,

hosjpital-=^

anxious, busied, solicitous, urgent;

]oo a-0( )uJLmO(

)iflotjCLXfto/''or |iaiicaO(

&c. m. the curator

the

"^oL Ae busied himself about entertainment of strangers; ^.a. V..r>(

anxious
to hear.

of a hospital.
)u9axfijD( pi. kflojujoxaoi
f.

'>.Na,A,'^X

Pa.

^o(to

urge,

e^opia, exile,

hence

incite.

Derivatives,

l.i-aj3o/,

l^t.g^ >f>/,

is derived the verb ;mo/'^and the folio wing noun.

Kia.^K'

17
f

HCIxAk'
ingly corrupt, Gen.
vi. 11, 12.

[As(m.
it is

rt.

ao(. care, necessity;

lao/^JJ

b)

a false god,

not needful or necessary.

i-ol-'^

heathen deity;

jLTlo clj

]ci^(

strange gods;

i-o/^part.

denom. verb

Aphel

conj.

jJ^ajaoJ?

)oi^(^ molten gods, idols;

the

jjC^oT

from

]iD(. to jplough, cultivate, plant.

(

Joie^i?

days of

the

week as bearing the

]Iq(^\.

(root-meaning

to dig)

m. a ploughof

names of various
following words,

deities.

Derivatives, the five

man,

husbandman;

often

meta])h.

the

)jcH^:i.)c

and )lcu<H^ilisj,
conj.

ajoostles, of

the ministers of evil, &c.

Hence
to

0^1 denom.
deify,

verb

Pael
divine

from

Jo^^/'!^

are derived verb io/ and )loio/.

)loiO(
rusticity.
afcO(
f.

attribute

power;
efficacy

|Joo^X
to

from

]lo(. agriculture,

husbandry,

^^^2^
llv^N.
vjords.

they count the

attribute

mind
to be

divine; ^ot!^\Jo
these

they

divine

Aphel

of jld;

to

scare,

drive

away

Ethpa. ^^Jm

made God, become

divine, be
birds, bees, ike.

made a partaker of the Divine Nature;

cH^ir? \ji^iS
]lso(
]^\.

man

became God.
theologically.

]lso(

m. wrath, lasting anger; a

to

l^l!o^( adv. divinely, as God,

JlocH^/" f. Godhead,

grudge ; with 4.^

y\i^r, lJ]^(

keep or nurse one's anger.

deity, divinity ; collect.
JJ

pi.

^r,

)kl-

from the above,

heathen deities ; Jloo^(

atheism,

paganism

angry, wrathful.
)l*^ajfco(
f.

)loo^(^loN\>p> v> theology.

ill-will,

from |1^(.
)i,

animosity,
adj.

tnalice; with
)J(

forgetfulness of

injuries.

from
\,*

Ji^/'!^
^^o

divine, godlike, godly, sacred^

(contr.
.(

from U not and

/ if) conj. often

holy;

o^ /

o^ as Saint Paul ;
i.e.
. 1

o I cili>\s>
life

with

following; if not, unless, only, except,

./
J^(

\)i<^o^( their holy service,

the pious

of

however, but, although;

that;
f
)J(

only that, but

but that;

^ VJ

except.

V/^-SjT. ]Jr(mimetic; cf.^:^ and Eng.

to

monks; )l^o.^( )j^ n 3 a divine volume, i.e. revered and precious; )uoi..^( )L^1^ or jlai^l^iL^ the Holy Scriptures; )l^^oJ!-^(
|uo>^(

howl)

fut.

|))lJ,

imper. J^(, E-Syr. u^(^act.

)1^;^^ theology;
ILaIaO physical.

philosoph.

meta-

part.}!/",

lu^/^pl. ^--^/^ Jj^^'to mourn, lament

!i^

physical, opp.

Aristotle wrote

with'^^jrL or

of the peis. or thing lamented,

Jl^'o^^io Jl^ioii
physics.
]l/o^(
f.

\L^

on Physics and Meta-

with
.

also of the pers. before

whom

^a^(

cla.^ we h ave mourned before you; ) ]^^^ o ( k*^ (

.

of )<h!^(1

a goddess, an idol;

m^ake lamentation ;

o I q..aJ )J

^a^

^ making
pass.

JUo^tv
Q.l^(
)J

Y^ feasts of idols.
if;

moan

for their kindred.

Ethpe. u^il/

Oh

that!

often followed by >.

if not.

Derivatives, )L^/, )1^-^?, Jl^^o/.

))(

o !\, ( or

)JqJS/ unless,

fut. UlJ;

see

w^r and

4*)).

"^al^/
emph.
I^al^/"

generally ^cilxr/, Elul, September.

pi.

o>^( emph. |<i^/^pl. abs.

^^^(

VL m.

rt.

^(, an

oppressor,

)^r(Heb. EL
a)
the

Chald. Elah, Ar. Allah) m.

besieger, torturer.

God, ^o>^( o^( God of gods ; [IjioJi o^(the God of heaven; t,Nr>S.>k )i^( the God of ages, the eternal Godhead; ju;^ o^( the God-man; *oi^(^

Supreme Deity;

1^/^ Aphel of

Jl^; to importune, trouble.

fc#U
;

^i^ Aphel
weary.

of

part. ]]Uo or ]Uo, to

^J)Ql.!L

Emmanuel; o^(
JJf

]L^

that

vjhich

is

J^r
take

(rarely

]i!

= ZV)

fut.

)JlJ

to

labour,

not

God; ^^^^(
)i9

which are no gods;

]o*^!? and ipto

pains;
tvell

)oo;a.^

;^ti cu^(

they

had

laboured

in the vineyard;

<H^(
|oi.^(

o^i? lU^o

atheistic,

godless.

used as epithets, most high, very great,

a mighty prince, Gen, xxiii. 6

Ul ;.Az> many who had read

indefatigably.

exalted, distinguished; very greatly, mightily;

JcH^if

h=>'9

lamentation; ^J m. mourning, ll^tf JiaS with sounds of sorrow.

J^l \1^}
,

rt.

)o^( *jd

l^ Ji

l^.>>^2iLl( the

earth

was

exceed-

U^/^adj. lamenting.

T<4v.*iK'
ll^L^/'^pl. )kll!:iLrrt. VJ.
f.

18

a mourner,

esp.

awoman hired to make lamentation over the dead.

]i't;:\^\^\
(

boat,

]iUjQJ2L^r pi. )l^Ia light bark.

f.

dimin. of

la^r;

rh

'%^(.

f.

feebleness,

low estate;
self.

)ia.^( pi. )-^4\Y m. the owner or captain of

>^iol'!^i,^(

my

humble or
rt.

my

unworthy

shi]), the

ship-master, pilot ; a sailor.

l^i^A^/^adv.

-^/.

necessarily,

neces-

^(
close,

fut. CL.^IJ, act. part. .^/', )r^/*j pass,

sitously, in straits, in misery.

part. -A^/^

]L^(^

)l^-*X(

root-meaning

tojyress

\C^J^Y
ll^^^f.
under
the

i.

rt.

-^/. narrowness;

metaph.

a) to be pressing, press earnestly,

b) to straiten,

urge
in,

straits, necessity, ^poverty.

strongly, com^pel, force,

11/

hem
c)

a) (perh. rt.

or a mis-spelling
is

e.g.

U^a^ by famine;
urgent,
f.

l^^ta:^ to closely besiege;

to

of )l^A^^) a

demon which

said

to

ajopear
b) the

to oppress, afflict,

torment by crushing,
necessary in

Jorm of a wailing woman,

be pressing,

this sense

fat tail of a sheep.

usually impers. 3

sing, or act. part.

m. or

f.

^^/

only participial adj. '^*\(, ]LX(

[1.
f.

The
,

act. part, is

used also in a passive sense,

pressed,

]]^A^/^pl. m.

\isL,. a) =)1.^: in

mean)vi*^r

straitened,
afflicted;
f.

closely
pi.

crowded

together,

ing and use, weak,

feeble, low, vile, ]L.\(

\C.^(

)ll.^(

necessaries;

a weak will; *^o^:^

JuIy'cucD^

'%k^'^( vjalking feebly;

Jll^l? jlL^I* privation; '%JL 1^"^^^ k^-^^

there
is

]L\(an

obscure Syrian; b) a spy,

o^*,'^l\( the inenticer, instigator,
ka*:^^.

no need of;
jl/ ^a

]iiS:(

^^

necessary,
strait,

searcher, inquisitor, )l'c6)5>

necessarily,

of necessity.
)

Pass.

part,

quisitors of justice,

c)

an

narrow; )1a^(
oppressed,

narrow place but metaph.

afflicted,

abettor, ) )^^f ? ofthejyassions;

q.^ ?

cH*^^i^
)

a poverty-stricken country;
anxious
in
;

tormented,

into the paths of error;

Islloi ^*

oC^ ? 1^)^^

com2)elled,

necessary
abbreviated.
to be

a temptress

to all foul

wickedness. Derivative,

gram,

short

pronunciation,

Ethpe. -I^Im lobe strait, narrow,

iq!^( part, yx^i'to keep anger.
to straits, straitened, afflicted,

reduced

tormented, weighed
to be

down with
pelled,

illness,

hunger, thirst;

com-

[.^\(

pi.
pi.

|c^!^( m. lasthig anger, ill-will.

constrained.
to

Pa.
be

^(

same as Pe.
constrained,

\d^{

^,

|JL

f.

a rib; metaph. a wife;

p)olylateral.

Ethpa. .^ll(
troubled,

compelled,

mathemat. a side; )S^{ i\l^a

e.g. Jl^^i;} \2,q9

to

^: with unclean

.cs^fVx of
a.iil/%r

^^;

to teach,

inform, show.

spirits;

suffer

afflictions.

Derivatives,

A^^'Alej) or

Olap)h, the first letter

\j^ol

)^ai.(',

\J,^l
rt.

)Uj-i>.;',

U\^l

of the
the

Syriac aljphabet;

l^s ^!^(

or ]I^a^ a^(

alphabet;

with ^JjL,

alphabetically,

in
fc^lil^/'adv.

-^/. necessarily.

alphabetical order.

[2lX(

Al2)ha, the first

letter

of the Greek
aljphabet.

^'^T,

W^L

)l^j^/' no

pi.

m., pi.

f.

alphabet; )]^a^
Ail/',

\^^(the Greek
pi.

)l^IlS/^rt. -5^/. adj. pressing, urgent, necessary, obligatory; \l~i^l' \iaj o^ urgent need;

li^r

l4Sr

and l^ii^r m. a

thousand; ^l^( *q!^( a thousand thousand;

]l^*:^9

Jlol^f ^i'^( of necessary

of

existence,

an epithet
for

]1^^( thousands of churches.

lia^rpl- [sS.!
ship of
f.

God,

hence

it

stands

alone

God;

sC^S^/^

ship,

a galley;

Jl'ol^/ **t.^!? |l^cu.^X^:> Divine Providence;

pi. necessaries, requisites.

\J>t&^

[s^r

war;

)i4i''?

l^^

a merchantman ; metaph. )t^? laX( the body The B. Y. Mary is the vehicle of the soul.
called
]9oal>9
stellation

^r, ^/^pl- )l'<i:rrarely ]o^.sorf. a mother, grandmother, parent; metaph. an abbess; a

mother-city, metropolis,

jUl^lr^
]jL.^(

la^/

the

adorned vessel;
astron. the conthe setting

city

which

is the see

of

=the moon;

a patriarch;

[m.^99 l:so(

the

crown of

the head.
)lo<H.'r,

Argo; )^4^i|

]^^

of

the

Derivatives,

JI^sj^o/, )c/, JI^n^o/,

Pleiades.

19
\j^i^, )l^l:so(

^T<
the end of a sentence to signify assent, so be
it,

pi.

^^(,
^jf)

l^i

f-

^^6

fore-arm,

the

arm from
a

the elbow to the tip

finger,
\l:^^,

cubit

^lur

of the middle two sjpans

2)ool.

amen; hence
)l.JbL

c) subst.

general consent, unan-

imity, agreement, assent, concord, desire, wish;

]^(0Y

without \1^ a conduit, a

cH^o?

^^1^
rt.

by

the

unanimous

desire

of

Derivative, )Ujl/.
IL^i:^/ Pers. anbah, an Indian fruit.
)ia*,^v>(, *floon*^.^(
;Ji^>i
;

the

Church.

\^\1^(
)Ucl1oo(

^(.
{.

adv. continually, every

see \c\>^i(.

always, unceasingly, constantly.

rt.

kv. amber, ambergris.

^2A(.

perpetuity, continuance;

:(
arrive

fut.

^\j

or

^j (root-meaning to reach,
;

used adverbially with o, in perpetuity, continually, continuously, permanently, habitually,

at, be able, cf. l^.:)

with ^J^

to Jlee,

escape, YziJL

from

heresy.

from ^ Aph.
enough

the sword, mAflo>oi

fut.

^(
to

^
1^

constantly;

^^mK\L

JLli*.
9,

)1'clXoo|o for fifty

adj. continual, cus-

.^j.

a) to be
^.>jiCi.v>

continuous years; with

tomary.

able, sufficient,

]i>^ ^^aj^^ ooo

ran as long as
c)

there were not

bury each other ;

ci^J

;.<^>o(

pi. )i*.'so( rt. ;.:/.

^l^^ .^9

an emir, commander,
lAi^O (

oH:^i? ljs(a.o''^>^ they

they could,

prince, prefect;

the prefect

of

b) to free,
)lj^I:a3

set

free,

to escape, flee

away,

Baghdad.
|ljC^(
pi.

^j^ from the snare,

|Lio?? Jl'^^J^^

ll_

2^ool,

a swamp such as

from

blood vengeance.

remains here and there in the bed of a torrent

during the dry season.
)l^'!o/*'pl. )l^I:sD/^f.

j(

or ^jj^( Amida, a city on the Tigris, or

now Diarbekr

Kara Amid.
store-rooms.
f.

hoe, shovel.
to

jj^(

=|i.J'^.^ cellars,
|fcsjaD(.

^%^( denom.
cover.

verb from ]La(.

enwrap

)loo>iO( from

service,

attendance

of a maidservant.
\loi^a( J)^o>:( from Ij(
,
.

)l^(ip\. )!-(
adj.

f.

ta2)estryy

a rug, a mantle
;

of a mother,

usually figured with needlework

]L^i^ asleep
Oil

^^jL ^Aa.^f

motherly, maternal.
JlcH-'as/

rugs; jl^^rfk^

^i:!^}' Babylonian

pi.

of

)k.>o(

mother, and of \l:^(

hangings or carpets.
^>o( by enallage of the radicals, for Jc,

handmaid.

U^cl^q^C ]A.
l>oQi(
pi. III.

hflaA^a^'(

ofxoKoyla,

a con-

fut.

^^|lJ and

^\j

to be

weary

of.

fession of faith, defence.

^l
(
in
fit.

and ^^oi root-meaning

to

make firm,

m.

rt.

(cf.

matrix from

Pe. only used in the part, as adj. ^>^(, )LLoS/^

j]^j-oS( pi.

mater) a

sha2)e,

mould

which things are

m.

^r, 11-

f.

]]^1I_.

a) true, lasting,

cast or into
)jQ-:/^pl.

which they
)

never-ceasing, never-ending, eternal, perpetualy

m.

rt. iJsof

a speaker, orator;

continual, ever; ll'cfj^ol^ liJu2^( perpetual

/;reacA^r; one

who chants or intones; one

virginity;

^oo

^1a.^( ]i*#

we were

ever one.

who says or

affirms,
f.

b) constant, persevering, assiduous,

rt. ;j>(. speech,

with

of

lUoJajjo^ pi. )loIl.

manner

an occupation,
fasting;
)^:^ai*f

habit,

or place;

jiJioo-^

in

of speech; a homily, a category.

fcfloa^flolal'(
)l'JLao(

jl'd^l^ in prayer;

]1am.^

^^(

a/ie^yoToy, amethyst.

]oo
pi. )l>Jbo(

an habitual wine-drinker; [AJS J^iLb.^ ^o5( he was persistent in evil-doing,

c)

m. a pigmy, said

to be

given to evil habits,

remaining, stopping,

derived from

]l^.i^C cubit
rt.

and )IM a span.

verily,

being constantly with, with

laX

of a pers. or

^*^( (Heb.

^^() adv. Amen,

oof a

place.

See

^aJso/.

Ethpe.

^\y imper.
I.

a) used at the beginning of a sentence for

^'^WI
stedfast,

part. ^!]^.v>, lLo!]^:2).

a) toper-

emphasis or solemnity,
yCL^i^ Verily, verily,

[j^ tj^/^ ^'/^^a^/'' I say unto you. b) at

severe, persist in,

continue
)o>^I?

in, to be constant,
wl^^^^A-^ajk-lb^^

with

in the

rcllJSr<'

20

of God; )*so:a in virtuous conduct; \,eiB(^ji9\l::^M.2i in playing dibs, b) to frequent,

service

17> P

)tr,

pass. part. ;.AiD(!^)t<jso( a) to say, s'peah,

with !^ of the pers.

narration
jkj(
is

quotation or oblique
>, )J?

go frequently
go
to

to,

with

^;

)l'-:^

or )l-:^^ to

introduced by
that

.oJaX Its/
;

church regularly, be constant in attendance

c)
to

told

you

no one

Sec.

IL'soJ? 6ot

he

at church,

remain, continue, with

or -.T of a person
;

of

of whom

the place, with

la^

l^*.

I s2)oke. "With l^^s, .oothsL^ o*^( they said among themselves or to each other; la^
any one
;

)i^( la^
with God.

^lU? \j( I desire to be continually

II.

to

^:^ to renounce, Germ, absagen;

to

denom. from

\iJiii, to

do any-

^^^

or^^>^
b) to

speak about; ji:L

to

or with

thing with art,

^.kiutot act.

carry out skilfully.

Paiel

any one.

tell,

affirm, assert, intend; to

part, ^.kx^o^:^, fi:A^o^:io, ]]^^o*ch^;

intone, chant.

o^jiLai^
devise,

o^^!^

'^(

to think,
)j-i to

l^ass. p. ^.^o^cH.'^

other forms same as act.;

to

muse, imagine,
to
to

purpose; with

go

believe,

with

to believe in, ]oC^\s>

to jput faith in,

in God,

oJA.A^ in the

Name;

have con-

law; ]iii\^ to preach ; )kiajLciJ3 or )kJia.^ol expound; \Jb] ^Ja to foretell, predict, c)
often

fidence in, trust, entrust,with^QY^.

Act. p. a believer. Christian;

suff.,

o or ^

;Jo(

stands

after
;

verbs

of

sending,

|tlL |j.:a^<h.^
pi. the

answering, writing, &c.

sent word.

;Jc>r*s>li^ or ilL he

a true or orthodox
pass. p. with
with, have charge of.
sure, firm,

believer;

faithful;

Pass.
ellipt.

part,

said,

mentioned, the
^.^i?
;

^ or^^sjL of the obj. to be trusted

A^^. faithful, trustworthy ;
^s(a-*ol(

above-named

for'^.>K^ ^:^

com-

posed, written,
St.

^ILcu^
-^^j^i

^^^ the
inspired.

gospel of

enduring ; entrusted, hence subst.

a minister, steward, eunuch. Ethpaial

a) to be believed; with

John; JLlo^o The infin. with

See ^oo/.

^ is
(

used

for, that is to say,

^ of the pers. to believe;

I may
who
live

seeing that, to wit, namely, granted, doubtless;

;-:^)vvN. Ji#^ in

s^

uki.50-.ollf

that

believe;

]J

^L^

a word.

Ethpe.

;..^il^

or

\9\i^L}

^A^*)i

|LiJiO.*ot]^^^

perhaps

this will

4Jl( the radical

told, related,

being omitted,

to be said,

not be credible to those

oj..sci..o)V,-aa.^ juCLA.

in another age
trustto

mentioned;
;

to be foretold

with or

worthy of credence,

without xi^a
to

to be spoken,

preached, recited;
or
o^.'^l^jt./

worthy,
faithful,

b) to be verified,
true,
office

found
to

true;
be

be

be

called,

named = ^Zjoi(
xix.

trustworthy;

entrusted

l^IU^-5^ ll^CXci^g^ltsoIl^^ called in

Golgotha,

Hebrew
f.

with any

or ministry, to receive the charge

John
is

17;

3 ms. and part.

or care of anything, with ^^JSw ; to be

made an

impers.

it

said.

Dekivatives, )>qjc/,

eunuch;

4ol^i.i(a-.oiU?

ship which is

)lo)^s ]^> the stewardentrusted to you. Dekivatives,

;^(

)iiO(

pi.

Jo^^l? olsD( the

^h^i, ]hA( m. a lamb; Lamb of God ; Sistron. Aries,

( f.a) a maid.

a sign of the Zodiac.

h^(,
|jjso(

)li^(

pi. )ro>-( rt.

pi. Jlao(

rt.

^2^(.

m. that which

is

servant,

handmaid,

b) )]ioo(

emph.

st.

of l.so(

done constantly or habitually, a pursuit, habit,

practice;

lASiL^o

l^^
A

cubit.

[l>o(

good habits,

honourable pursuits.

craft, trade, 2)rofession,

employment,
)jsocLajso(

office;

\1^(;^ a fellow-craftsm^an.
e/xc^co/^ia,

^li^( a) interrog. adverb, when? |k.v>*i.b. b) relat. and indef. with fc*lS^)) how long ?
9

preceding wl^ocj? at that time, at which time;

J

or )k3Qja.:(

a window;

with
9

following when, at what time;

white lead, ceruse;

]\i>si:^(i.
;-'(

|c)oci.aLjbO(

s^:^ lime-water.

^h^(

sometimes;
c)

^ls:iO(

1^/ '^^ whensoever,

it

lizard.

so often as.
to

^?

^\i^^( interj. of great

will
be
?

Aphel
(in Ar.

of ;j;

make

bitter, to

anger,

desire
it

and impatience, when

would

sadden, grieve.

were!
. (

i^(
infin.

to

command;
fut.

cf.
i

pass. part, pers.

a) conj.

if,

if it

be,

whether
./

it be,

however,
!

used substantively)

*:|j

;j^)l:a^, imper. ;.:(, act. part.

i^( i^}\

howsoever,
wliether

or

whensoever;
;

./

or

*^y(

even if;

^f

(, f oot *(

rtllr^

21
.(

rtlUrdoJK'
.Q.ix^^CL^j(
,

now
else,

if,

hut if even if;

.(

)J

contr.
)J/,

)J(

and

.QA^X^j/

evTokiKov,

an

inii

sometimes with

repeated ./

if not, or

junction, assignation, power of attorney.

unless, excei)t, surely ; in indirect questions

if,

CisL^^j^ or without the

transcrijyt ;

O,

avrlypacfiov,

whether,

&c.

In making an asseveration \f
II^Cia.

a copy,

a reply in writing.

stands for not;

give

uaZ-vi!^
eyes,
\i

^^

v'

^^^^

yQL^^^(

avrldoTos,

an
the

antidote.
vice-2)raefect

no

sleep

unto mine
U^iO't

h) interj.

0!
the

l^*n->

)Li>o

)u^

Jeremiah
c)

kfloQo;-9oo^-J.j(

of

prophet, wherefore hast thou wept!

yea, truly,
IjV:

= ^

province.

Ju/
(in

3 pi.

f.

pers. pron.
act.

see oo.
i*jC, pass. p.

u?
I

Mss.
/,

)j/, 1.;) pi,

^,

^r
^^
or

*aj(

imper. *qj(,

p.

yJc

pron.
m,y,

pers. com.

we;

for the gen. o!^?

denom. verb from [^j(

to tin

over.

Ethp.

^^?

oitr is used, ace.

and

dat. o.^,

yl/

pass.

me, us;

to vie, to

us;

abl. wdL:^,

^x^ by
is

laj(

m.

tin.
pi.

/rom we,

us.

The second form

used as
]jS:)^'!^(

a copula, U( U(

/ am;

oo)J(

am

JL^j^ci^/
expenses.

dpaXcifia,

ex2)ense,

^Aa^ or

/ am
and

he; with participles forms a present tense

is

an allowance for
]'9QLSilj{,

often contracted,
^ju*

Jlj/

;j^/''and

Ui^/'
)Ok=>

IjclsIj/, )ci2lj(

and other
a

spell-

y 5^2//

^-2so( or

^ij^f we

say;

ings

pi. Jkl_, wcol^Ji

and

uaaJl a.va(f)opd,

anything
report,
the

\j( or |ki.v!^

^^^^?

I beseech; ^L^.I we know;

addressed
petition.
veil

to sup)erior authority,

as

^i,Nr^

pi.v> i(;e

receive.

The Liturgy, mass, anaphora;

yOjL^A^)J( dm/St^a^toi/, astrol. ^Ae ascendant.

|kAA^i( Ar. alembic,
still.

wherewith the chalice and paten are covered;

astron. the rising of

constellation.
,

'^<^ (

-'^^ v
jJ

^^^^ */
;

AJj( or s^jxui
%eaAj\j{, &c.
to flight ; to

pi- sCoyajLii

^fiociA

kfiaia

J( Aphel of

f. cLvdyK-q,

necessity, exigency, need,

to

put

arouse
distress;
o^oij (

from

sleep.
t(

^: of necessity, necessarily;
be, it is

^Ij( =^A?

wo s*.ajj{it but if even if

avoidable.

must needs

necessary,

un-

Derivatives, the three following:

IJgJ-J'-dZj/^
)kjcu^idjot, &c.,
f.

Ucu^^j/,
IvdiKTtwva,

tja.^ n ..i.../,
Indict,

an

1^1ajJ( adv. of necessity, necessarily.

I
s>

a space

y)y ttf
,

y)y

offifteen years. This reckoning is thought to have been introduced by Constantine the Great.

JLaA1j(

jftswJiijf

pi.

m.

i-^

o
,

l^i

I.

jfts necessary

i*p

tlsxD( )l^*iijj/

thought
f.

it

necessary; jJ^o^ZI

Greek numerals are generally used with

it.

\ls^Ajj( axioms, pi.

)rciJ.Ajj(
f.

necessary expenses.

^jU>H<^j l^-^'H^"^
avbpidvTa,

or

)u^.JL*>?/

pi.

IL

necessity.

a bronze
see .(.

statue.

saj( to press, compel.

Ethpe.
Pa.

^flaJjl/ to be

oo>j(

compelled, urged, distressed.

>.oaj(

to force.

.qlj( pron. 3p.m.pl.^/(,e?/, iAem, ^Aere; seeoo*.

)Qkj(

Derivative, ^flooj/ or juajau/,

<3u(,

pi.

uOOpCU(, iXOUQuJ(,

^roQ^QUi

i^J(

pi.

I.

\^(,

^^i
pi.;

f.

the

nose,

the

annona; a yearly pension;

soldiers imy,

an

nostrils; only used in the

see \^(.

allowance offood; a yearly tribute of corn.

Jaj(

Heb. a hoojwe.
cognate
rt.*--j/)
is

)uicu(

or

jlIiiocLJjf

f.

rt.

<^aj(.

distress,

aaj / (mimetic, cf. the

Ethpa.

anguish of heart.
w-j(

^oJIm

to

groan, sigh.
f.

Hence

derived

mimetic,

not used in Pe.

Ethpa.

jkloj/ pi. ll^Aj/

a groan, deep groan,

prisoners,
Ps.

uiJl/ to groan.
to

Ettaph.

s*iJll/

for s**j[ll/^
)]is.*jl.

sorrowful sighing,
Ixxix. II, &c.
;

]1U^W of

groan, sigh, lament.

Derivative,

)L5o)^r>

of orphans.

^L-j/'^an early form of ^L*, only found in

luJ^Aj/ or )J1LL(

encaenia;

a festival of

ancient

MSS.

see

|lj/.

dedication or of consecration.

22
.cu!^i3cijaj(

rC'.i^-floK'
4#l<^j(
ll^Lft-'sD.

or

.aA^^-ociiaj/

eyKVKkia,

encyclical letter ; a complete codex of the

an Holy

The oblique
f.

cases are formed

with^^j and ^; .Xr>

f.

w>a>v>? pi.

.aa^f
f.

Scriptures; a

Book of Offices for the whole year;

^n^Jf

thy, thine, your,

f.

yours; .a^
you,

u^a^
you.
dvBv-

cycle
jlj!,

of hymns

= yCu^A^id.
^a^jV,

pi.

m. cua^

^A^^

thee,

to thee, to

Uj/
the

pi.
pi.,

\^J
tlie

com. gen. takes

sing,

utt^361^/^ cL^ol^/'^or
TTUTos,

i^ol^C

affixes in

not in

a)

a man,

a proconsul.
^

human
In
this

being,

7nortal

= homo

as ]i::x^=vir.

ll^j(

)ll^j/^pl. [mj

f.

a woman,

esp. married,

primary sense of

the word i^ generally

stands with ju(, [Aj( ;^ contr.

)Lfc.*>/

h^;S

pi. vaxS

a wife; \L( tl^JJ^ a stepmother ; ^ofQLA^(llsJ( a sister-in-law.

iD(

or luLlxXo.

b)

with

affixes, kinsfolk,

Pe. only

act. part,

used as subst.

see

relations, esp. parents;

|]^J..Z.'^9

people,

inhabitants;

)l(
fut.

and

Jj^Lio/^

Pa. u^ab/^fut. \^[j

i pers.

^jSj/ the people of the city, citizens;

c)

1^(5 imper. [ai(to heal; rarely metaph.

)jl/^oJij/ the dwellers in that 'place,

when
pilace;

to restore.

followed by another noun with the possessive

affix

restored.

Ethpe. o^Jl/ or w>jcoI/ to be healed, Deeivatives, luao/, I^Ia^/, )1^(,

=:eac^y ol^oi:s aJ( each in his

one, one, whoever, whosoever,

any

a certain;

i^l,
Iflo/
)

Uflo( pi. q!1od(

)l^cua)(

Peal part,

of

Il^aXak ^2 jul one of the apostles; smj( ]^^a^

there is

= subst.
I

m. a

healer, physician,

leech;

no one; ^o>o)oaJ/)11^j( a certain

ju( J]^^*:^ a certain queen; boys; jkj( jkU each, one by some
>Mj(

onN^ 9

l^oLod (

court physicians.
f.

woman inEdessa;
iij(
ll.'^L^

)Lc(, Jl^ao/ pi. [Hoi

a wall, a

j^artition or

one e;

oil^L

one

the other;
)i

<mj(

"^^

inner wall.

Deeivative,

JI^a)!]^*,.

every one, whosoever ; jtj(

no

one.

d) often

\Jd}' ^\. \jx>}'

Av. m, the myrtle;

\Jd}'

)iS^

used pleonastically
jyrinces, nobles;

]Ji*'f

\Jij(,

l^joi l^jf

myrtle-berries.

j5o;o jtj(

a herald.

Deeiva-

TiVES,

1^..1aj<^, Jlajfcj/, )laaj/,

Iaj!;^, [mj.

o^(
]leo(

pers.

s.

fut. of Ok^o.^ to take.

pi.,

}^\^(

adv. as a

man, in human or mortal

courteously.

m. only

for the sing. )Iii^

is

form; humanely, benignly,

JlaLij/

used, pillows, wo}6^)U

^[^

! death stood

from

jkj(

f.

a)

human

nature,
.

manb)

by his bedside.
^cl.cd(
,

hood

e.g. of

our Lord, opp. ojIoch^j

inankind; ]lcuikj|o
things

the

>^Q.Ico(

and

kOQL^QL.eD(

aa-ooros,

human
cattle

race,

|kAA*9o JiA-':^^
c)

glutton,

a prodigal.
intemjperately
f.

and creejoing

and man.
citizens, the

collect.

h^i^ clo ( imm^oderately,

)l'Q^Q-fio(
pi.

men, people, inhabitants,

relations,

populace;

Jla^CLxsof

intemperance^

servants,

family;

]Lajfcj|?

))^a^

gluttony, debauchery, licentiousness.

]ja.ao(
pi.

a multitude

ofjyeople.

rt.

ijQo/.

m. a band, bond,

]1AjI, )1^aaJ(^ pi.

adj.

m.

II_,

f.

))^
f.

from aj/.

chain;

fetters,

handcuffs, imprisonment, bond-

human.
m. .6^.j(
^k^j( pron.

age; an obligation, binding jpromise, oath.

lifQ-jDo^

ko/'^f. ^l^j^^pl.
2

pi.

|ufQ.Ifio(

rt.

'^cd(,

m. bondage,

pers. thou,
oI^(

you; used as a copula, y6}^(

captivity,

a prohibition,

interdict.

w^
?

ye are in

me;

IsJj

l^jso.../

whence
is

fv^.^l V/^^

gee kcni>n\^xo(.

art thou

but for thou art h^( J^(

(

not
A^^^ao/ corruption
rnaster of the soldiery.

of Pers.

spahpat, the

used, but

o^\^(atu and pi. yoJ

it is

\o}i>^(ye are.

With a

participle or adjective l^J (

forms a

present tense, and as

pronounced together
often also written
^IL,.p>a.

^^a^>a>(, ^A^^^flo/ or

)i^^flo( stabulum,

with the preceding part,

in one word,

stable.

it is

l^O^Lt

= l^/'^JLjlt,

]^U^^xd( or
j^flO(
pi.

)J:^^.flo/

rich silk.
)2,O^fl0r

.^aO(,

m.

(TTaOLOV,

cu :i\oor^
a) a stadium, cxxv
h)
jyaces,

23

yxxSLSor^

\th of

Roman mile,
miles,

^t^(

pi. >oci.^l-^^.o(

stratum, a

street,

road.

a imrasang or far sang =^ three or four

y^i^^Di

a-Tpareia,

military service, warfare.

,

a stadium

(see above)

a gymnasium ; a race-

leader,

\^^;^Mi( and k^jij pi. \1~ m. a-Tparijyos, commander of an army a governor,

;

course; afield of battle; a course, orbit.

)a^0( pi.

magistrate.

^Q^^(,
pi.

ja^flb/

m.

aroa,

a porcli,

I4^"-J^^<'''
{Q.-*.^<L^.flo(

Pl-

t^<^^^-^<^'^ and
a
soldier.

portico.

m.

aTpaTia)Tr]s,

|lmdal^.D(
a-Toixelop,

|kAdcu^^(,
a

|^Q.^.of

m.
pi.

an

element,

first princi^de;

a verse

Q.^.A.

,1 j

or part of a hymn.
|l>

*-i"^(

''^'

(TTpaTrjkdrr)^,

a com-

mander, general.
)l^^Im.ocLl^>.Jo(
adj.
pi.

irn,oa.^.flo(
f.

f.

m.
deriv. uncertain.

llimscu^re^
preceding;
primitive.
)laK>o
j^cr>(

Jl^imacil^jQo/

from the

Estrangelo, the most ancient

elemental,

elementary,

primary,

of the three Syriac alphabets.

The others are

|umj^ or |jl9a!^&J Eastern or Nestor ian, and

pi. Ka:aoci-^uib(
a-rofiaxos,

m.

^Ae

)Ud;J^^o or JL^aaS Western or simple writing,

stomach.

used by the Jacobites or Maronites.

>o

^cv>(, )kjcu^.D( pi. IL.

m.

o-rOXoff,

a column,

|l.aJL^0/

corrujDted from

a-Tprjvog,

luxury,

pillar, support, 2)^0]).

Hence

is

derived

debauchery.
lUeo^', IfcLIjo/^pl.
\>D(.

yjoL^xoi and

)iJa-^.fio(

pi. \1..

m. a

stylite,

m.

luiflo/'

f.

Jl^IItt/' rt.

pillar-saint.

adj.

of medicine, medicinal, medical.

pi. Ilaab/'

]iBCL^xD( a time, season.

Qu^D(, )l'a.A^(
rt.
jLflo/.
f.

rarely

)Iq^/^

[s9Qu^xo( m. storax, a sweet- smelling gum.

JlJcl.^^d/
pi.

the

healing art, medical science;

\jql^^!^so(

a Station,
for the

i.e.

medicine, a remedy, cure; Heilung ; al^/" U?

or

a doctrinal hymn. The Syr. word

is |lA,9J^.

same

oj^

l^s^i^

aA^oj? incurable.
;-flo/.
f.

)lo^^/
fettered;
pl-

rt.

a being

linked, joined,

]'^^eo( osiiarius, doorkee2)er, usher.

a bond, bondage,
part. Pe. of \so(

captivity.
f.

^^.(, J^^J

JJA^'

^'

^"^^^hj

5^o/e,

JI^Ia^^

emph.

st.

healing

vestment, garment, robe, habit.

a nurse, midwife; subst. medicine,

jjoJsiSDi

salve.

and J^dlsLoof

pi.

.jojJo

am/ and
a school;

sedition.
J^AjQ&^fio/ seditious

>noS^

^A^cuoflo/,

)lo.iaflc>(

(^xo^rj,

men, roughs.
a parsnip.

teaching, knowledge.

^A\a.,JjaD(

f.

(rTa(f)vX7vos,

lu^oJaaof
the

pi.

IZL

m.

scholar,

student,

\^a^d(
storax.

pi.

ji^A^jibr

m.

stacte,

gum

disciple, learner.
t
ci

.>

|. iY>

A.^ciA.^(

or )c(L*^.l.

pi.

)kl.

and

o *^ iY>l^ciA.cy>(

m.

scholar,

disputer,

daTp6Xd(3Lov,

an

astrolabe.
pi.

2)leader,
'^^.0 (

an

advocate.
pi.
ll^latiLflo/
f.

OSQ^qXo j^jaD(
a9i astrologer.

O^CL^ O

ao-rpoAdyof,

I^Lsala-iao/

the

threshold,

a doorpost; a porch,
f.

vestibule ;

a guard-room.
,

IkA^Q^ot^NOo/

do-rpoXoyia, astrology.

jx^^eoi

)LAai (

or

xx^eot

]jia^D(

pi.

uaocL.^CLjo;i^fiD(
QJsocuoi^flO(

and

]L.u:!aoa^04..^..D(

pi.

^,

m. arxw^, ihe form, shape,

a) attire,
^;ri^,s^?2/

d(rrpoi/d/Mos, aTi

astronomer.

raiment, dress, habit; )l'ajo^ yaAa-ao/

Koocuo;.^.d( darpovofxia, astronomy, one of

apjmrel ;
pontifical

the

four primary sciences, the others being

Jla.".*!*??

IJo^aA:^*?

.kjsQ.Aa^(

the

the

monastic habit; jujcu yxAa.D|o

b)

geometry, arithmetic, and music.

in Greek dress,

manners, ways, as the

rclJ&xJSAA.SkOoK'

24
lo^-^aX,
)lIjOi.Aafio(
f.

nflor^

outward habit of mind;

IIa^a.
t.v^oQ.cD(

l.:Mua^(

]l^o.A4flo(

and \^i*^^l^ i.

or

|LNPinap(

absolutely, good

)]^sa1-. S2)herical,

round.
sphericity.
pi.

manners, decorous^ right or graceful behaviour,

^propriety,
c) a2)2>earance,

]rcuJiAa.i(

f.

outward show,

esp.

false;

\s:\,c\oei(

^>J^ a dissembler, hypocrite;

)ui^^D( or Ia^^ad/
press,

jlo

i.(r7r\r]VLov,

a com-

lv>,**^fr>(

lot^^.s>. or

]1^

)k>a-.Ai(

dissimu-

bandage; a plaster, salve; chem. a paste.

lation, pretence, hypocrisy,

)L.aa.o.flo)La

d) a way,

manner;

|Li4fiD(

a timber, a balk; cognate

f.

)Lua.i.

like;

^A^A.aib(

^2^

J^^ in any

kflo^flo/

da-ms,

an adder,

asp, the

Egyptian

way, some way; with a negative, in no way,

in no wise; pa-Mi

cobra.
4.a-oo(

^as

of

all sorts or kinds,

%aAflD(,
1:^x3.00)1;^

&c.

see iASLoo/.
the quince, the quince-tree.

manifold ways;

jx^cd(

]i^,^^o(

m.
pi.

yiAAoo/ in

many

ways, variously; hence are

:

^;^j(

derived the two following words

Ul^j!fto.a>(
)kl., f. ))^lll.

^,

)u_

m.

(TTTvpisi

a round

plaited basket.

and

Ijl^oaatt}'

f.

jl^Lo.

pi.

m.
)Locui^.flO(

E-Syr.

;.2L.flo(

ball.

a) a dissembler, hy2)0crite ; hyjpo-

critical.

b)

of good behaviour, honest, honour-

U^h-joiSiD( from
)jJ^sAfiD(

ia,Q.D(,

caestus.

able. )t^Q,j)^v>njo( pi. )Uqu]

pi. )>)^aflo(

m.

a-TTaddpios,

a sword-

f.

hypocrisy.
or ] ]^I

bearer, one of the imperial guard.

ja.i(

irreg.

I'o^ui^ ( and l^^^^^o (

J

Aphel

of j^jqo

to raise, place

pi. J loQ>ntin (

f.

a mattock, spade or fork.

above ;

to offer sacrifice

or praise.
(tkvtos,

and A^i fut. yiAJ, pass. part. f^(, ]lA^(to lay by, pile up, store up, esp. of corn. Ethpe. ^i^Ui
to

^(

\^icei( pi. \j^Aa(

m.

a leathern

whi2),

scourge.

gather

up

or together,

refl. to
|lio(.

Islooo/ pi. ^aiiflo( m.

a-Kvcpos,

a cup;

the

be gathered up, 2>iled U2).

\jJa(
pi.

Deeivative,

bowl of a candlestick or lamp.

<j^oJ.SL^;ji.o(
(TKpi^cov,
i.BCi(

\lo(

rt.

^o(.

m. a heaping

U2),

or >DQiJL2x^9QLSio( same in pi.;

store,

victuals; provision for a garrison.

rt.

an imperial messenger or commissioner.

fut.
yoloojij

ITci i(y(
)ia.flo(

^(.

f.

harvesting.

and

ycuooJ, inf.

;.m)l.'>ff>N,

a wine-can.
or

imper. iaio/^ act. part. 4.^(5 ]i^i\ pass. part.

'^^i\
\^^.<^.0(

]t*.^(, ]V,'^^(.
tie,

a) to bind,

make

fast,

tDQ^O&0(

pi. ju.

f.

(TTTOyyoS,

fasten,

append, annex; with

to which

o of the bond
is

a sponge.
]Li^a.2LjQo( S2)ongy.

or

of that

anything

fastened,
J^^jQ.^

jlSj^^ with ro2)es, Jj^^iAjL:^ in chains,

|baa.flo(

pi.

|idQ.^o(

m. a messenger who

to the

neck;

to

yoke oxen; with ji^^^o form

b)
c)

rides post.

a bridge by lashing boats together,

pi.

to
to

bind
bind

;^.^^a^.fiD(, K^.^ci.'^fio(
spiculator.
a)
b)

^,

\1.

m.

prisoner, take into bondage, keep,

a body-guard, an attendant,

on or up; with juLy

with a fillet;
the
to gird,

to

bind

up

the hair,

bind
Jlil

a guard,
Jfcu*

an

executioner,

hangman.

gird on, I^a^ a sword,

*a^( white mustard.

and
)uLa.flo(

loins, \a\,**

a girdle; yOcZ'J*^ \^%^ '^}

;.a>!

|LLJ.o(

m.

(T(f)rjv,

a wedge.
dyed
red.

to

bind their loins with a girdle; )2l

to submit, be

metaph.
lA*LAflo( and lAiaao/
;.*a.ir,

ready

to

obey;

to

bandage
to

pi. \Z. adj.

a wound,

d) with ]iai(

or

Jl^^o^
to

bind
to

)iAa^( and
luL
f.

;.a-oo(,
(TTrfipa,

)ia0(, E-Syr.

with a bond or oath;

to compel, cons2)ire;

)U%fiO(
soldiers,

pi-

cohort,

a company of band, company, b) cr^aipa,

a)
e.g.

bind by magic arts; ;A( ;j)c

restrict

bind
to

closely,

within limits; opp.

]tm,

bind and

anything of a round shape,

a round cake;

loose

both in the simple sense and metaph.,

to 2)ossess authority.

sphere, globe, circle, ball;

hence

general metaph. sense

25
Pass. part, girt, U^ji or \!LjJd

rd^r^
)r<xa-*S/''rt. v3Q-b^.
repetition;

]l^( armed
ensnared, en-

jloa^lo

men;- hound,
tangled,

fettered,

cajytive,

repeatedly.
^^J5k(

hindered,

hence

subst.

captive,

Aphel
senses
;

of

prisoner;
i,*^(

J^^/"]^^

a prison ; metaph. JL*^

in

many

^^J^; to bring, bring in see under "^jJiw.

m. cultivated land.
rt.

impeded

sjyeech;

j]^s^^

i-^i

^^-

JtiQ..b.(

rt. ;.>a-^

tangled in the affairs

)oo

of the flesh;

|j^ia!^

14^/ =
twice as

\\:L

and yL-L

^aj^.

double,

i^i

in bondage to his jwssessions,

ham-

pered hy his wealth; under an oath, obligation,

bond, engagement, or penance, excommunicate;
\Lois>
iao!l(
to he

constrained

hy

the

Spirit.

Ethpe.

or i^l/ imper. ^oil/, with

to he

much; laj^( laaao or la^ao? |>a:^/'' double money; \J*of9 \j:^(^^ he received a double portion of the Sjnrit; ^a_^( ^jll twice as much; ^^^^( \\^i( fnwr times as
much, quadruply, four/old;
seven times
^<>ji\(

or

-:

t^k^jLa

hound, a) pass,

fastened
o>^?

u}),

closed,

as

much;

ll*^^^

)^.^(

many

attached;

llaoM
to

^o

\\.\s>

Jlojx^J the
sig^i;
to

times as much.
<&(

grace attached

this

symbol or

he

ensnared, taken

captive,

imprisoned,
to he

copulative conjunction, often coalesces

ll^^pa

hy

lust, )l^^>r>.^^

by love;

under 2)enanGe;
;

with another particle

nevertheless;

to he

joined in marriage or copulation

to he
<Q{c>

kept apart from a wife by magic arts,

to

^( ^(
)^

^sjo

after

both and, and also; neither nor; cu^{

>Q(

also,

and, truly, even,

h) refi.

gird oneself;
)u>cu/,
)ii(

to

consjnre.

Derivatives,
J-)^5 )Uil:!o.

even

if,

although;

Jls/^ nor, not

even;

*(

)l3(

JjQL^o/,

)loi.-si/,

]-^,

not even if; ]^m )l^i not even one, not a single

i^{\

pi.

one; Jlsjo

m. daaapiou, a small or

Jls/^and
(

Jlsf

)J

neither

nor;
even

^/^contr. of

and

<&( although, albeit,

half as, a

Roman
pi.

if.

copper coin.
\^r, ^:3>l\ ^^l\]A. of
)^ rt.
;.d(.

;^(j

]tas(

m. a bond,

^r, \kjr {uoi

to

used

tie,

in the sing.)

f.

the nostrils, the face, countenance,

fastening;
girdle;

with ]J1 or

ellipt.

belt,

band,

hence the ^^resence; ^a31^

presence, before us; l^si?

our face, in our

skew-bread as
;

]l^}iss

^(

a hood, swperhumeral.
conspiracy

)k>r>M>^\

A joining

together, union, alliance,

being placed before the Mercy-Seat

j^erson,

a vow ; an interdict, penance.

ir(, lire/ pi. )^ rt. ;.oo/.

ll^isaj

\2>{

strange faces

i.

e.

strange persons;

m. gram, a con-

of inanimate things, the surface, front, fore-j^art,

junction or cojmla, but in a wider sense than

in English

outer part, covering e.g. a book-covei-; the side

grammar, the ancient Syrian gram-

or face of a question under discussion;

l^ikfT a

Js/

marians only counting three parts of speech,

)oi.2Ajw

curtain, hanging, veil;

before,

with preps.

nouns, 2)ronouns, adjectives, and most

Isl^ in public,
openly.

against; outwardly, in

jyrepositions, JLsb verbs,

and Ji(

particles i.e.

show or pretence;

^1^1^^

^^V /ce
w^slj

to face,

adverbs, conjunctions, the prefix 'preps., interjections.

With

f,

before, in the presence,

**a3)o
towards,

]\sal the

have no gender nor state but

i.e.

admit of
))^flo(

Bdul
st.

o,

?,

o,^

[^-i? before
\M2ia9
wIs)J

the altar;

with"^;

prefixes.

about, esp. in expressions of time

and place;

emph.

of Ire/ a wall,

a party-wall.

towards evening ;

^LVa, ^ji.1 u^)j

;-K^/,
f.

)i..^v*oor

and

>fc^^(, Jjhs-oo/ pi.

^.

about the ninth hour ; liiCL..rC^)j southwards;

stater

=a
m.

shekel, a coin or weight worth

%a^

u^)) before or facing the

bema; IfiT
with

wlslj

four ]Io) or three silver denarii.

)a9]^s..fiD(

at the beginning
before,

of spring;

''^.:LoclJ^

the

handle of a

sickle, the hilt of

in front,

02)2)osite to,

openly, in sight of;

a sword.

with^^jL
\'L*^}\ JI^Aa-v/"^ usually for pass,
double, one place within another,

071 the

surface, upon, at; in front of,

<^^r,
part, of

before; for, for the sake

of on account of;
the face

3 a.v,

\:aaQoX

i^r^%jL upon

of the deep;

a square;

]lil.aJs.(

jT^JiL^

a double

cave,

^Jl l^^l
JLojab

^i^/'^^^jL at the third hour; '%>:L

'iSi}"^

such as the cave of Machpelah.

ks.I)AA:^(
rt.

^^

for our sins, for our

the faith;

3cuV,.

adv. doubly.

salvation; )l'ai.v^,>o>

wis/^'^i for E

K'-^PC'

26
of all, because of

rtlna^x^r^
Isoflmxs/, l^iicas/ or
*floci3ciA_,

yOo^d Jsf^'^.sL for

the sake

E-Syr.

all; )Jj CLs/^^^jL for wJiich cause, wherefore.

S3(
a

pi.

y^ m.

ima-Konos,

an

overseer, prefect^

l^i fut. [^[j, imper. uJ/, act. part. Is/',

f.

bishop).

lis/* m. pi. ^A^/'f. ^a/', pass. part. l3(

f.

]ucL^a.^(
bishop).

f.

bishopric, the office of

jlis/'^ni. pi.

^^''to hake bread. Ethpe.

Deeivative, IJsL
of ^a
;

-^f!:/

<o 6^ haled.

*floauS(

f. tTTTTtKos,

horse-raccs,

a race-course,

J(

Aphel
^.:^.

to take

away, deprive of

hippodrome.
\:^'if^{ pulse, porridge.

with

Uj^/'
citadel

pi. )il-

Heb. m. a

2^<^^(^c^^
^^^^

citadel,

\%^i

f.

a nun's
;

cloak,

so-called

by the

often met.; )u^aj Ut-a/^k^i^

heart is the

Nestorians

the Jacobite names are |uJL and

of

the soul; |l^^j^

uJ^j
now.

a^u*,? cisuZ^
""^^f

blessed he

He who forsook

the king's 2)alaces.

Aphel of ^aj
J)

to

make fall,

cast

down.

\J^o%qI'= ]^oi
JJcts/'^Heb.
f.

^ I' even
an

)l3( contr. of

and

<&(, nor, not even; see*/'.

e2)hod; JT^S is the usual

^^i3( contr. of &}',

word
a

in Syriac.
,

^ and
;

pron.

suff.

pi.

us
u^oQa or ffna
f.

also.

anAiaa^?Q..a(

dnobci^is,

de7nonstration.
J>jja.9Q.^( pi. )i

.nx3(
cast lots.

Aphel

of uaaS

to give

permission, to

cr aJ-a^?CLJ&( m. vnooiaKovos,
)]iCJcLflaa(

a suhdeacon, oftener "Zscoi.

and Jj^^ImS^
or

pi.

JkUL-

f.

6\l/a)va,

stipend, salary, wages, hire; keep, maintenance.

H^Q^as/^f.
defence.

uTToXoyia,

defence,

a speech in

^^^Ja^(
wormwood, a
)>SftQm)(

tQ..h>.

p.

nf>iO>(

absinthium,

)uiocL3(

m. and

bitter medicine.

f.

anovaia, excretions, excre-

ment.
\*Aj^\^Qi^(
f.

bishoj),

&c.

see

cn>P>/.
airo^aais,

))^.n

aTTocfjaTiKos,

negative,

)taiS( m.
.<v% ^

a halter, a cord to lead a packhorse.

ifla.A^]L3a.3(

critical, decisive.

<xa^xo)&Q^(
aiTocliaais,

cy>flaioa(

ana

uacuua&ad(

and judicial decision, a

ft^
i.

Aft

sentence.

decision, sentence, e.g. jToj? of

)Lik9(

pi. [1]

f.

an hyena.
^aZ?5.
;

death; a negative, negation.

fcfla*xa-Zi5aS(
f,

|-9( pi.

oa^

anoKpiais,

decision,

an

ai3/

Aphel
9

of jia.j

to

bring forth.

answer.
)iJsaD>aS(
trees.

\Jc>li^l pi.

^ m. a felt overcoat,
f,

m. balsam; sj?

ll^r

balsam-

)y

waxADj^d(

I.

aTTOKpLo-Ls,
f.

an answer.
from
ja..j3(
;

Ilaal9(
)l^J^( or )k^JlS( m.

m. )kL-l
)

adj.

o/

an uneven number,

odd,

Ephrem ;
Ephrem,
i.

I^Ia.^..

Is (

1^** cu^^a

i^Ae

me^re o/

opp. l^o?.
^Li.3(

e.

^Ae heptasyllabic metre

employed by

= ^L*
f.

<Q(we

also.

S.

Ephrem Syrus.
)]^1aS(
f.

))o^^^(

iiTi^oKx),

an

impost, a mulct in

pi.,

has no sing, form;

raisins,

penalty for murder or bodily harm.

probably corrupted from

pi. 111.

)]^sj&Io( rt. *^.* to

dry,

ldo^^(,
m.
over
fTTiTpoTTos,

kCDoAol^.*^! or

\l^(

J)^(
]}sQ(

rt.

]l^.

space, j^^^^^i

delay, cause,
io give, allow,

a procurator, e.g. >oom ^-jL Judaea; a steward of a church or monasa guardian of orphans.

occasion, 02)2)ortunity ; with

oom

J^ot

allow me; '%^ loo ))^s> ]ls^(it

tery
)

Tcis o ;^3 ( and

a^

f office
.

of a jrrocura-

was a great opportunity for them; )]^3( <mQ )j the opportunity had passed, it could no longer
be

tor,

governorship, stewardship), guardianship.

done; yZ^^SiM.\
to fall;

l^/*^ Jowl

(lest) it

cause

.<aJo

{Y>o>(

and

^w^j^.a.q.a^(,

from Lat.
imperial

us

^oociA t2Ka>jL^ Jl^/'^yOoi^

oom

obsequium through Greek

officials, retinue.

6\jrUiov, the

granted them seven days grace, delay.

\^\^(

a7To6f]Kr),

store.

27

r<ll^:iiK'
1^^( act. part,
to fix, &c.; V 9

fl^r, Ifl^i
suff. to be sick

pi.

f-

qualm,

nausea,
pron.

l^^so or ^.iL Aphel

]>cu*,

of

fcsjj

toearisomeness ; ))^9('^)oo>

with'^ and

with

]tL* cr

\LjL or with

of anything.
of
?,
f.
;

J JOOt.
]i( (ipa, apa,

tTf

Aphel

to fix the eyes,

vocative and interrog. particle Of

)lo,( pi. Ilo'j^

a kneading-trough^ dough,

that

now, then, whether; often follows other

a lump of dough, a mass.

t^Ir

interrog. particles such as iQj, li:, [2^0.

)J.L>K.,.:>(
f.
)

Aphel
pi.

of w^.; to express in ivriting,

is

l^..A.i,v.A.^ i(

adj from
.

^a::^^)*'/.

publish abroad, write out, hence

derived

quadragesimal, lilL^^ff [j^o^ the Lenten fast,

the

)]^r(

j]^^

|Lli.,

a copy of a book or

forty days fast.

sea- shrimp.
pi.
)kl.

MS., a codex.

[l^^y/ a
of the verb
all
l^)*.

u^/ Ethp.
and Ethpael of
thus formed.

The Ethpeal

^\{,
^L'u

)a.:>j(

the

papyrus reed;

the

verbs beginning with

are

spathe of a palm.
i.

)c>k2>(

and J)^L^>( m.
)>ow
/Ae

ybz'.r;

with
river.

^su rare for

9^(

^p
is

to be careful, to

anxious.
U]),

>

the fourth, |u^:>9i9

fourth
the

root-meaning

shut in or

heap up;

\.2L:i'A\

l^al,

ccL or \.La2> \2Lz>'n

fourth

in Syr. the verb

dialect.
lr(
listen.

found only in the Jerusalem

)jo/.
to

Deeivative,

part.

1^1:^ Aphel of lo;

day of the week, Wednesday, \2L^'A\ \-^q\ the Wednesday fast ; iJ^l^aJ *.2clL >*.^lk^ he came ivith four or five men; Jl^ l^-V^^jj? JlolL
four-footed beasts, quadruj)eds;
the

hearken,

.ooMli^2>j(

k^(
value.
"^^N^^

Turk, white; i.^( )u-? a coin ofbmall

four of them; coalesces with other numbers or with nouns, )v{y> \ a >( rarely )^m,:^l^^( f.
top*

xf

"^

and

\v

;..a^]^sJ^::>9/
)).>Q...vi>(

or

contr.

;fln

I^w^J^ V)^.^^?/

m.

Aphel of^is;
less

to lighten

a burden or

fourteen;
the

/jttr

hundred; ^LLa-^>(

load,
to

wa^e

heavy, take away, with

^afrom;

four quarters of
^^:^'i{ forty ;

the world. IcjooT

tlie

hasten;
|ulcL-^fc^(

to thin^c lightly of, des2)ise.

^*S.:i>'i\\

fast of

and

lIl^l^CL.i5(

f.

uKoKovOla, prev\i. the office

forty days.

scribed form, order, arrangement;

Ji:ia^(

pi.

or liturgy proper to the day.

^*\s>i, )^\i?( pi. ^r,

J m. a

sto7ie-mason.

m. rare

for

jL^is

o^(^
l)ur2)le,

)jQ.<^>("pl. \2-

m.

the violet or At/a-

cinthine hue obtained

Jla-a-X-i^?
)yl)^i5(

from

the

Tyrian murex,

a key;
the keys

metaph.

loOfiJiLf

of the kingdom of heaven.

a i)urple garm^ent; )Iq.^!^oo? ).jd^( royal i)uri>le; )Ja^>( ^"^ ..Z^ born in the

purple.
&c.
eKKXr]aia(TTiKr],
fc*;.Jsof

Church history; \A^caaiSisi(

)w.jQ^/
pi.

^ajc^>(, |ajq^>(

Sid^.

2)urple.
i>\.

%al^oo{

the Ecclesiastical

History of
^^I^5cL<^(

Eusebius.
UYi.co.o>.^i5(
,

and uxuA.^i.SJCL^/''

ci^l-

bCa^^^^/
sun or moon.

&C.

dpyvpoTTpaTTjs,
f.

eKXfi>f/-tf,

a silversmith.

an

eclipse of the

J^aXo(^ cellars, store-rooms.

PE.pass. part, of

<^

desirable, choice, appetising;

[Wp>(^and Ua^o/
a bangle.
)i:aj9(
aKfir],

pi.

[l^m. an ankle-chain,

^A^Jsj^i?

)^l^

choice fruits;
f.

i^^^i U^iO

jyleasant vineyards;
the

emph.pl. desirable things,

pleasures, lusts, desires.

acme, highest point, culmin(

ation; o>lQ.iaQ..*,^%f

the
;

bloom of his youth.

near, draiv near,

\>A2>9/9(a

kind 0/ drum.

Ac/ "Aphel
;-o(

of

aaj

)I^1f/''pl. )*
to be

m.
tJie

= )t.?>
woman

a bridal veil; )^1^(

shall be veiled.

begin, add, proceed, &c.

act. part.

II^mI^

la.Ill

i^]Jo or iA:^

Aphel

of ^.nj

Jla^fjrand

Jbfj/'^i^l.^l.

Ar.m. a stone-mason,

to cool.

builder, master-builder; metaph. ]]^I;p? )la*?n

the Architect
]r,-S.>

of

the Universe ;

JLa-?J(

kfloa^oja

IuIaA

the first

blow which the smith struck;

to forge.

Paul

the master-builder
f.

of the Church.

IJ^sTjI^

^^j^J^

]rcL-!^-?j(
)icJ(

stone- cutting.
joj

<^9( root-meaning to go, travel.

Pa.

s*>(
jdJI**

= ))o>

rt.

m. exultation, joy.
room, o^yen or free
illness

a) to go away, depart, withdraw;

oi^o he de2)arted

wfjo
b)

from him and went on

fear
left

his

ll^oJi'^^ll^of
space; opp.
)lJ.^ii.o/

rt. s**o>

way;

1L?

>(

them,

denom.

metaph. re?^e/from

or anxiety, alleviation;
292 p-ooc? aTicZ

)Io-a^1^o |]^o9^::>

journey.
li>(

from U*90(, to stay on the way, stoj) on a Derivatives, [m9o/, \**'9(, |L*;j!0.
rt.
u>*f(.

evil fortune.

m. a) a wayfarer,

traveller,

\L^ok!''

f.

))^*^oj|'''=)lm^o>

rt.

w>*oJ.

^(;^(ie,

passer-by, guest; U)J \L9{ a weary traveller

spacious; ]J*>^o9!''U^9( 02)en country; ]l:>^:

)lLo>(

metaph. transient,

b)

=)u*o( a way.
f.

vasi

desert.

llA^j^^or ^flocLL^>/''pl. ^ax^^'ii

cZ/,

a Persian

\09(, Ijo j( pi.

I m. a
f-

a young bullock;
heifer.
^/i6

measure, equal to six bushels and a quart.

l<^jiL.AJi.-^i|'^

))^JoJ(

pi.

)l^JOf(

^ cow-calf

ll^A or I^aJSLmu^* ^a Hebrew

.oj/^, )lJo>/^

rarely )Jo>( Heb. m. a)

ar^

corruption of the Persian

xerxes.

name Ardishir, Artam.

of the covenant; )o>^i>

h)

chest,

strong-box to
f.

ojof^ the Ark of God. hold money or books.

a meeting, encounter;

[lAj^ir,

^ciA and

\a-^

f.

JI^LaaJ^
heretic.

pi.

JTaJ^oJ^

rt.

"^j/

CLaAJ>7
fc#j(

aipfTLKos, heretical,

an

a disputation, controversy ; Jbof ]laJs.oJ( a

discussion; \1jo\.'J^\o9 ])^;^o9( a refutation
to

root-meaning found in Arabic, conj. II.

tie

up an animal

in

its stall.

Syr. only

of

the

Council of Chalcedon ; a controversial

col i CL^aaJ
"^^s^is

the derivative |u90(.

treatise ;

cu^

UaJb^ o j ! ?

\s> )^o

the Polemics of Bar Salibi against theNestorians.

Heb. a
)

lion, lioness;

metaph.

a) Leo, the sign

j(

Aphel of
]il/
pi.

J i

from )9',to signify mystically.

)iil
rt.
.5.

of the Zodiac for August,

|u9)o
tiasis.

h)

)uj!?

)o|o a

)5?.

Wil W-Syr.

m.
\)9(

sort of leprosy, le2)ra leonina or elephantiasis,

wk.:3l/

secret,

a)

an agreement, a council;
ot.2A:L he conspired tvith her.
secret or

he ivas

consumed with elephan-

^-Vo
a

*L(

b)

Derivatives, UIj/^ )UaIj/T

anything having a

mystical meaning,
likeness;
*f^*S^

*jcdcu J(

pr.name^rms/ )uiLXjorl^-X^flocu>(

type, figure, sign, symbol,

th3

the cursed Arius.

)

^jH^

Church

is

in

Thy

likeness, is like
is

Thee;

Ua.a.* 9 ( rt. -.n

f.

lengthiness; J )^2^: la.a-. 9(

)l^ici_"iQJb.: \9(

baptism, which

y^*^K
of
the

)JKs yc\K\^.ij

a figure of; they sign with the symbol

the

prolixity,

the

use of

many words; '^^JiO

we
leave

Jij{

^A^A.

)l'^aa^j(

particulars which

Cross.

c)

a mystery, sacrament,
)l>ls

out because of

their length.

Holy Eucharist;
))^!?

yOo^

vsloiLio
to

he

administered the Holy

))^-Jq-^
d)

Communion
rites;

\ll9(t
them;
the
)kil>( f.

)l^il>(''pl.

m. \il9(,
the heresy

^il'ii,

cuUfY ^

an anthem swig during

magic
]}\Ji^9

Ariany a follower of

of Arius.
leprous,

Liturgy.

]]'i\^
rites.

Jl^IIj^pLm.

Ul>'(

from U9(.

oooj ^^slol^Ca:^ they took part in pagan

a leper; metaph. Ul9(

)1*'culIj(

losojlib
f.

scaly S27'yer=lead.

With

preps,

jjla or \\s\^ in secret, secretly,

= )u>(

ola

leontiasis or elephan-

mystically.
)?>(

tiasis,
)^

a kind of leprosy, said to be that from

suffered.
))iLJ..?(

pi.

m,

the cedar or

jnne;

JU^^*^/^

which Job
\lL^9(f.

j^S!:a as

a cedar of Lebanon.
of corn.

adj.

Arian.
planet Mars.

yC>)'9ioY 5>( E-Syi'. low price

^^^9( Ares,

Mars ;

the

))^I>(

pi. IlilJL rt. 3)>.

a hammer, mallet,
struck; a stroke

>nr>>\|jci^^ft,^>(,

kD.i^!^^ci^Dn

and other

the mallet with

which a

bell is

spellings, pr. n. Aristotle.

with

a hammer;

)oc \Z.^}

])^;^ Ij^fj/"^

\^^QL^seL.^'9i

f.

)]^^

Aristotelian;

iL

r^&XAlK'
)

29
JJcLik?

QAAjaoiK'
or )l^j.*S? princes of
evil, i.e. the

/ h-^-^j ci^ m* i ^ I fcLjSL > r

a follower of the teach-

devil

ing of Aristotle.
I^AaA^f/; see Uajw^/.

and

his followers.

.CLA.*^9(, )uCLA^^9( or

pQJ^09(

pi. \~^

.aJ/^Aphel of ^f
^>(
part.

to soften, mollify.
)0'*-*y

m. Lat. an archdeacon.
pass,
)Z.o.i.Q w>^9(

= ^i^. lut. .^>p, act. part, ^u?

or

]i,cijaiau^.A.99(

t.

archi-

^F/^

la-F^^ ])^JxJ^rto he long, prolonged;

pass. part, long, iviJe, said of the

diaconate,

office
f.

of an archdeacon.
opxwTvs, dancing with music

to lengtlien;

)Ua^.flaA09(

hair, beard, stature, of hfe,

and time; .(

and

singing.

\A*9(*^ca.^^ he
s^fiotXM^^
lilp/
^>(
)lV-j(

stretches out his

hand

to

take;

9(

Heb.

pr.

n.

woman vnth a long tongue;

;
*^*'9(

Syria ;

9 op

ip 9 (

Aram, hence Aramea Mesopotamia

the

Artaxerxes Longimanus
eagle

]^)l5c>9(

adv.

in

Aramaic or

Sj/riac

llaS^
with
Jl^

an

with

wide-spread wings;
rit.

language.
)lI.so9(

)]^Ca-.l/'' Jl^i.Z.:

a spacious city ;
2)'i'olonged,
i

often

][l^

\r^ l^-^iilong
stretch

understood,

slow;

gram.
Jl'cuklo.

pi-

lJoo9(

from

9(

as

is

also

and u as in

]l2^'9(,

both were the same Gentilic name,

after the

Aramean, but some time

opp. |]^liLm2Li*;

epoch of the

)]^..jI^
see janaS.

at length, freely;

Seleucidae the
of Assyria,

name

Syria, a shortened form

Pa. ^j( the same.

out,

Aphel
out,

jSq)(

to lengthen,

thrust

e.g.

the

came into use instead of Aramea, and Syrian for Aramean. The ancient name
was now
the
restricted
to

tongue;

o^i.o
to be
)J?o

}i-.090(

she spread her

wings;

the

Arameans of
for

the

metaph.
\.L'J>k>

lengthy in talking or writing

not to

East, and when they did not receive Christianity

jjQj
-N

make

too long

a story

name became
jkloo9(

synonym
is

pagan

or

)<r\ v^

^lojoi we

speak at too great length,

Sabian, the following

)J-"509(
f.

a later form.
see the preceding,

at the risk

of being tedious ; .ochIq^*

^;ra?/r5;

^090^
^sfojaD

pi. IL.;

they

make long
list

yOoMo*^**
to

an Aramean, a Syrian;
)u:so9(

adj.

Aramaic, Syriac,
the

|^9( )1^L s^i they add

the
longer, Is. v. 18

their sins,

of their sins long, as a cord is

;

make made

)^s*oo(

lulioflo

\ll^

Syriac or

k*Jt^> *^90(I will delay

my

Aramaic tongue.
"^^^itfif

anger to
Is.

allow a long time for repentance,

9.

fut.^^j^iJjpart. )l:sOiJ pi.

f.

^^L:^^:i0

xlviii.

Deeivatives, lojo/,

|uid90(^,

perh. denom. from ]LiC9(; to widow, cause to

be

a ividow;

to be

widowed,

left

a widow ;
.

]\.\i>,j(
)

)oJ( pi. [q9(, >o\Q'f(, fcmojl(^^^ciojl(

]i>5
f.

'^ ?

a widow-woman; metaph
i.e. left

JLao ;j

l,Jk.

dpx^h

a beginning; a magistrate ; authority, rule, principality. The last form of the pi., umqoj(
or jx>QLOf(,
is

a widoy:ed church,

without a Bishop.

Ethpa. ^^h:9M

to be left

or

made a

vjidow.

used for principalities, the name

^^9/:
widower;
j

11:^9^ E-Syr. JL^i/' ph

k-.^'jon
,

m. a

of the seventh
\o'f(

Order of Angels.
TCI

))^^j^9(

pi. Jl^ll-

f.

a widow;
\j^j

with )^:i.

apx^'ia,

the archives,

the

]^^^ 9(

jlS(

]l\^J(

a certain wido w ;

public library; \^*S.9 6^9{h^*>^ the library

\%!::L.:>9{

widow-women ; used
left

also of animals,
fruit,

of the church

of

the

monastery.

birds, of sterile

ground or trees without

Gid9(, )uQ.a9(

pi. Jijad9(

and kCD)jco9( m.

and metaph. of churches

)lQ^.,\Na9(
f.

without a pastor.

apx(>v,

a prince,

ruler,

governor;

oJ^f

)Jq.Jd9(

widowhood.
cipfxevov, tackle,

the governor of A diabetic; [jot i.K\\:^9

op 0.-59/^

oj)oo9( or caxs9(^pl. juj^on

tackling,
)u 9/''

the prince of this world,

John

xii.

31, xiv. 30.

^mj-iaij/'^

sail, the topsail.

I^jcia9(

pi.

\!L,

*m^tt09( and
]9,]^9

sometimes misprinted

)J9(

(Heb.) m.

apxovra, a prince, leader, ruler;

the prince of evil spirits.

[^^9^^
with

and

f.

a mountain- goat.
a)
f.

^:L)9(

a hare,

b)

a tumour.

I^Jaoif

pi.

J^-Jcuoj^dim. of

ao9<^.

i>( U3(1a)03

(usually*fla-^9o)pl.flaAi97 i.heresy.

rdfiAxAffiK'

30
m. a S2)rink)i^
s^ ce\

r^h\o:ixx,r^

Uk*M9(i>\.

]lm

\jLj>ai9

it. kflof.

^ImoolVGr.=
doxy,

Syr.

\.Mk2>Q.A.

lo^^l. ortho-

ling; dew, fine rain, moisture;

drojps of dew.
|j.09/

T.

'i(

holding

the

right

faith;

]lcLi.ax-o

lAmootUiJ

the orthodox faith.

rt. Ij.
f.

barley-water.
fut. >^oj)J, part, "^f/",

)]^U(
]^9(
to meet,

= ]]^lf

trembling, fear.

>^n

encounter; a) 1:^;^^ or

]liAstx::>with the

sword or

(f soldiers.
l*^lj( or )kX^lf(
pi. Jl.

with shields ^= to attack, also

attack, resist;

to

sustain or meet

an

m. a large spoon.

oC^

"^flf ^io
to resist

)o 1^^^ no one
disease or cold
h)

v^(^part. ojL)l:^ and c^mJo

^0 blow,

Afhel

of c^aj

could resist him ;

met.
to

cause the wind

to blow.

meet in argument, refute, confute,

befall,

to

happen,
))^A.3

come upon, usually of misfortune

]j:L9(

Ji(

fut. ?aA,)J, inf. X|l:^,

imper. 9^m,(, act.

.aa\

evil unll

happen unto you,

Deut.xxxi. 29. Deeivatives, )okjo/, JlV.b.oj/'.

^f/^
the
)cik j/^l^l.

part. fL^\ ]f^!\ pass. part. -wil(^ )f>Xr^ Jl',^/^ (cognate roots in Heb. and c ).*,) ^0 shed,

Jlio^>/^f
Ijifltjiil

tlte

earth, opp. I^-sojw

pour out or

cZoM;?^

water, rain, blood, tears

hearens and

the seas.

Gen.

i.

i-io

I20? a|l:^ bloodshed, -manslaughter; ^2^9

^(

soil,

a country, land, a piece of land, field, ground, thefioor of a house; ^9-::^9 \d.9(the land
]^:L'il''
-^z^

a manslayer, homicide;
)

bloodthirsty ;
to

l#ak.(

>! breathing out

jmson; metaph.
to

throw up

of Egypt; ]^s=^ UL^igood ground;

|)^f
the floors

mound; <^o Ji!

upset;
;

to

2)our out the

evil
;

of

the

house;

\.^9{

an

heart or soul in prayer

the grace of God, the
)lci>f>,\

wrath or
Spirit
;

gifts,

earthworm.
)j-ik>( pi.

Dekivatives,

Holy

xl^r Ji(

liiJ^y/, ludJ^^j/.

he gave himself uj) of his

|i^a**9 a.)>.:a\ to

own

will

\l:L'i(ivovii JLikj/^'adj.

and

subst.

unto death;

shed forth mercy;

earthly, terrestrial;

an

eartldy being, a dweller

pass. part, metajih. shed or scattered abroad,

on

the earth;

\l:L'ii\>Lo'i
ll^J.-'^j/^'pl.

land winds.

dissipated, diffuse, fluid; )*-*X( J>oq.j diffused,

\lx:L9r

i.

m. JL

f.

))^1-

from

scattered light ; \^*^{

ixl^9 a distracted mind;

iLikj/^adj. earthly, terrestrial; |]^^.^l^(

)]^laa.aw^

]l^([jitXM,i:^^a fluid body.

imper.

Ethpe. JHl(

earthly wisdom.

a-H/

to be shed,

2>oured out, esp. of

;

Isj/ for I39 Ar. a nest, a flock of birds, shoal.

s03{

blood, but also of dry things, corn, ashes, stones

Aphel

of uaj; to beat out thin.

metaph,

to give oneself

up

to;

to

be

S2)read

^kAfi9( rt.

"*iJ3f.

m.

abroad, diffused; ]^il*JLjL ,Xihof ]Lj *^(

the

expanse of heaven, the

as a torrent rushing ijnjyetuously ; \m!^9 ]l^aD

firmament.

aJI^^j^ the ho2)e of the wicked

^jwoilJ,
inf.

is

2Joured out,
)*,a.(1^o^

^9(

fut.

jk^fjci

to strike, beat,

i.e.

flows away

like

water;

J]^^^^
S2)read

hamm^er as a blacksmith.
ila^ii,
^jLt 9 (

))bLi^(^ the divine

f.

word

is

abroad.

or Z^9( or
title

)liLl-

adj.

from

Derivatives,
jL(, )ja.(
^3CLiw(
,

^m.!, jlo,.-^/, |l>a,|]^oo.

Arsaces, the

name

of the founder of

m.

the

shedding of blood.

the Parthian empire.

Seleiicia

and Ctesiphon,
prin-

IsciAf pi.

^,

\lm rt.

a.jk,/.

a user of

the chief
]

cities of

the Arsacian kings are called

charms and incantations,

)l'ci.9cuiw(

esp.

a snake-charmer.

1^.^.0^ >(

)lis-LlZ."io

hence royal,

chief,

rt.

atA(.

f.

snake-charming, en-

cip>al ;

junA^y/ II^oqlJ^ the chief monastery.

f.

chantment.
,

IlxLooIIV^
l-fla.o?l>7',

)j^.A.ro-ao?lV

ph

tffl

o?ol'7

&c. Gr.

= Syr.

]l^jt,(

= ]l^M,
rt.

a writing, document, bond;

bond.
a) a being shed, spread far
as
liquids,

)u1scua,

--.R adj.

jooL *^^( a
)Uo*.*jI{

bill,

orthodox, holding the right faith.

^(

J^jukaojlj/'adv. orthodoxly.
uocLaadO?i<9( pi. CL^adO^Ly^
CLPouDjl>(
,

and
aaadof oZ.9( or
)k.so?

wide,

diffused

sand,

light

Io*.aJI(

bloodshed;

metaph.

JIo^-aX/"
b) fluidity y

m.

o^^oSo^os, orthodox; see looooojU/

)l^oaa^? the diffusion of knowledge,

liquidness.

above.

Kd^X-K*
)Lil/''f. I]^^>Jl^''=

31
quotidian fever;

T<A\K'
^xi^cu
^*^^>)j

Jl^U,

rt.^U,. borrowed,
]^('' the

][**}

]\s'}

assumed, 2)resumed;
father.

]l^(

sujyposed

quartan fever ;
fever of schism.

metaph. )rcL,^>^f J)^/

the

l^lLil/

=
.

]<sj)l^jl

rt. "^Ijfc,.

ap2)arently, in

Jlilii,/

= l^X,

]]^

six;

with

^/^e

sixth;
the

a2)2)earance,

hy

sujijoosition, falsely,

in

2>fetence.

IJ^Ia,!?

l-^cu

^/ie

szx^A (/cry;
;

|kJiocu

lliCjt(

[v^i.>y

CL."^**,/

Heb. a
f.

desert or waste.

six

days of the Creation

A^)^a,(

= ;ac\.Vl^

]\!o.ij.M.(rt.

Am,,

assuaging, ease.
pi.

sixteen; ^^s*,(
f.

= ^K.a.

sixty.

]A.r

pi.

i^r

m. ))^aji,r

ii^^/

testicle.

3o]^( generally followed by ^-?. interj. expressing desire and longing, that! would
that

[Am,! or
shoemaker.
])'(>%, Am. (

)la.aji.o/ pi.

)u-

m. Ar. a

cobbler,

^]^( and
from the above;
adv. of time
f.
;

t^.o]^A.(

from p^Zo and

%*^}i*jk,(

|]^iL.

last

cobbling, shoe-

year;

^^

a year

making.
;AM,r,

ago, for a year 2)ast.

]u^(

f.

]^i^^(

pi-

f-

]^

2/^^^

^1\ ]^(

pl.

Jlol^f.
]]^(

cc)

sign, ma7'k, 2)ledge,

about two-thirds of an acre ; a field, 0/ Zanc? apiece of land, a farm; |kJ!o;d9 jjajk,/ acres of vineyard; ]l^-^? )]^-^a,( Church lands or

token;

|cA.Iid9

the

sign or token of the

covenant. Gen. ix. 12; circumcision, Gen. xvii.

II.

Used

in

John

ii.

11-18 and throughout

endowments; metapli. Jl*-^?

field of labour; )la,Avi^CT>

]i^M,( the

Church's
of

this Gospel of the signs

whereby our Lord

o^
D?

]l^(

the 2>^ot

manifested Himself; )li^?lo ]i6i( signs and

faith; iZl^^A,

]i^(

J?o>^ chci*^^^ theA2)0stles

wonders;

^q-X

)J

^*^f

)!/

Jol

%a

laboured in this track.

|l^;aa.(

whosoever has not

my

token

let

him not

enter

m.
is

peril, the

wood of the

acacia, but

JUci^? )m
)i,7^>\^

sign of ap>proaching death; \\X

of the cross;
of.

the sign

I^^oj^oy signing,
b)
c)

the word
beech,

variously used to translate box,

teak,

and almug

= sandal-wood ;
-Sui,.

making the sign

Jlol/"
w>1a.N.J

of the cross,

a standard;
pl.

\>s>^

standard-bearers,

a figure,

J0k;.AA.!^ beechen 2)l(i'nks.

descrijytion of a pers.
]\!ot( he learnt the

or thing;
i.e.

oM-:

<i^

*a^(
toJii

Aphel
ajLf

of

^oa, and of

design

of a garden
])!,Q)\i

/row

(cognate roots ^^a. and

,

la-A,) fut. ^SlXIJ,

her.

d) a constellation; \l:iji\

the signs

part.

]>^j^i

to

stroke,

soothe,

charm

of
the

the heavens, the figures or constellations

serpents, \Ajk,(

of charms.

a snake-charmer, user Derivatives, \sclm,^, JlaSa*,/,

aX(

of heavens; an astronomical figure or symbol.

k*^/, ol/'.
)l)J
I

Cognate,
)l7
fut.

la*/.
)k^A.(

pers. )!/, inf. JIlcc, imper.

]i!',

rt. a-ik,r.

m. a charm,, incantation.

)l',

*^Upl. r, ^Jl", act. part.

f.

\li^' pl.

m.

JLSla.(

or

)JiaA,(

m. a lodging, inn, house of

^ir
^0

^II\

pass. part.
o-p-p.

^^^ UL/V UU^

go; v!^0^ ll7^

entertainment for travellers.

*A.(
rt.

come, arrive,

^'iP to

found in Heb., Chald., Ar., verb

only used in Heb. Hithpoal and in Chald.

Ithpael; root-meaning to

m^/ /iowr is come; ^;.4/ \}-U^ his letter has reached us. With preps, of the manner,

make firm,
)^.

su2yp>ort,

found, hence

is

derived
f.

1^( )]^(
,

pi. )klli(
]j)lS?

rt.

the bottom,

laS)o they came by ship; Ju^j JIawIs witJi a great army; 9 Jl'a^Ift:^ to the neighbourhood of=npar to; with jl^ to follow, wj)^ r follow me; ui4\.cil j)^^ l^lj' ^Ao^ /^as^
ol(

the dee2)est 2)cirt;

o1^(
the

the bottoTu

of

the

followed

well;

)oci^> otl^c
the de2)th

bottom of the pit;

\li^iil

With

\i^} ol^(

my teaching ;
a) 0/ 7;Zace
cHfL))
it

with

4*>i** ^0

surround.
<o

or result;
/)/rtc^ ;

jLX^ii^

of the sea; )ja*,

Is. xvi. 7.

Galilee;

^0

Azs

metaph.

)lV

foundations of the walls,

JlINJ^X

was apparent;
come

|L^oo^,

j^L^.^,

k^(, ]^Li pi. )lolioL( from a Heb. and Chald. word for fire, f. fever; |ccu ]^/

)Jt^o

nrtN. to

to be, com^e to pass,

to

come

to

something, result in; oCLaii[

turn out

oA\rC
to

32
to

rclfia.\A>K'
o'l/',

advantage;

JL^cla^

meet,

h)
o^iil

with
)IV

\Uir

pi.

^ir, lloir
jl*'99

i.

= n.
;

a sign,

pers. pron. sufF. has

ethical force,

character, a letter of the alphabet

]lol( ^^Jv.

he went his way.

pers.
;

With Iq2^

or

-r

of the
to

in alphabetical order;
letter;

]l,6l(

an

initial

metaph. o^jiaJ

la^

11?

to

come

[^L^Jl^i^j^

letter

pronounced with
or otiose letter;

himself, to a right

mind; with
^.ri

^io, from a

a vowel, opp.
))is-.-J]^3

U^X

silent

place or pers. 1^IL( lau^*(

whence comest
letters

thou?

)La.\^
the

J^'t"^^

^- ^^^
^^.-Sw,

)]i^-<^,oJ

)^om* having the vowel Pethacha having Zekapa L., JI'a.^j having
Jl^^i!:^^
\)!,'6\.(

came from
invade;
of evil
ip-D,
;

king ;

with

to

attach,

Revaza ;
o,
(
;

vowel

letters

as

w,

to befall,

come upon, said of good or

to take to

))iCIiJcax^)l6l/racZ^caZsalso called

)]^]^
or

JLa

^jL

heart, grieve; with

to
jl*!?

essential
)]^

or J)^.aJ-I^
>,>o

natural,

opp.

J^luiL

to

go in front, precede, hence

Act. part,
6o

make
]WS
is
to

>Ii n

formative;

l.a.-flool]is-:i

affixed or

progress, prosper, succeed.

the a2)proaching feast;

2)refixed,

|kA^ooQ.A.f suffixed to denote

/,

gender

Jl'if

He who

or number, as
sf,

o,

-,

I;

or possession, as

come

i.e. the

Messiah; gram. W-Syr.

]l[\

the

^,

CM.

future, opp. i^I^f the present

fern,

and ;-^N>

the past

Uol/ pi.

l!iol/^rt. JlV.m.

a comer, an arrival;

used impers. with ethical ^,

to serve, he
to

of

opp. )Jol/''a goer.

^jol/''rt.
yX^.

use,
it

advantage ;

o^

\li,()i it is

of no use

him,
jol(
f.

m. an oven, furnace.
b) the province
the capital;

him no good; with woto^)o to prosper, succeed; \L\X\ *^(as it may hapjyen, by chance,
will do
heedlessly.
Infin.
fcw(

a) Assyria,

and

= subst.
\\U^
J|

advantage, profit;
ihey are wortldess.
fut.
.

diocese of which

Mosul was
a)

hence
b) in

I:o

^o^X

U>ol(
Mosul.

pi.

)ufol(

an Assyrian,
of

Pa. ^t(to come

inf. CL* ]^AVt\,

(rare).

Aph. ^^^f
)

\)^j

later times lIjol/^llIxDJctD the see

the city

of

imper. ) )^ (, part. 1^*^ f \1 l^wjo

to

make come, with

^
;

or ace. of the thing or

;^i(, )t^(
the air, the

a) ^^np^} ^w^^^^e.

b) aWrjp,

m.

person brought, with

to

^
to

or

la^

of the pers. bring, have

to

atmosphere; hence
celestial.
d6\T)Tr]s,

whom

it is

brought

summon,

llty^pl. )u- ethereal,

some one brought,

>^%>^(

ilL to send for;

l^A^l(
warrior,
strive

pi.

|l^J1^1(

m.

an

athlete,

bring forward an argument, complaint, to allege,

champion, esp. used of those who

With o, to bring into e.g. difficulties with jl^s and f of the person, to accuse; with
cite,

quote.

for

God and

the

truth.

[^

''

\ l!''

]J1SZj

victorious

athletes =^

martyrs ;

);

am
who

^'^Jk.

to

bring upon, inflict;

to

with

Jl^ ^^.jL

fc*oa.^JL;^U? {Christ) the

strive

to

bring to mind, take

heart

= to notice, care;
tell,

Hope of
athlete,

those

for Him.
adv. as

with ]^\^,
relate,
Jj'ls

ll';^i or ]J>Ji to bring news,

to

}i>Si^^i(

an

athletically,

recount; >J9o)0.v.

remind, m,ention;

boldly, bravely.
1*^01

to bear, yield,

bring forth fruit.

Imper.
)

used adverbially, thus, so: i.^)^'^ )kL(

so to speak, as

^*\l(

f.

a6Xr)(Ti.s,

athletic contests, wrest-

.a^(

we may
to be

ling,

hence a

contest, struggle,

an

heroic deed;
)l^a-J..*^l(

say, thus for instance.

Ettaph.
)oo)

courage,
t-^

constancy,

martyrdom,;

*V~iri(

brought, led, carried;

it

Jli^llioi'^o^^o )la^

was carried
to be

^ ))^>

he did great exploits.

alOdXr},

hither

and thither; oojioD o;.^ w^ll/

brought
to

his body

was
to
JJ

^A^l( or o^l^..(
alembic.

a) ashes,

b)

an

Edessa for burial

brought

pass, succeed, turn out; <^('')J^aQo Jl^^lj^sji

U^:^l./

= ) \^^U'

b)
f.

Imr^l/.
adXrjaii,

\*^^ the event did not meet his desires;

to

Jl'oflftA^l/ pi. )lonftA\l(

contest,

happen
\>lj i.^

to,

with

^V^,

"^-iL )lC*lkoi? yIv>N.o

trial;

constancy, fortitude;

brave or heroic

everything brought
befall

upon men,
[i^l^oo,

everything

deeds, esp. of the martyrs.

[

that

can

human

beings.

Derivatives,
jlaj.^]^*^^:^,

cf\\X}

pi.

l.flft-^1/

m.
a

a)

a&Xo^,

contest,

JLol^,

Ull^,

Jlcul^Ajio,

trouble, toil;

'^-^^^* wo)Qaa^l(
b) a&kov, 2)rize

the labours

of Hercules,

of victory.

rC'ii^afiaA^K'

33
jl/'ill^
IcsoiT.
ill

rdAliAir^
various places ; i\(^^s everywhere;

)lam^l/= Jlo^u^l/;
ipl(
to

see above.
conj.

denoni. verb

Aphel

from

>l(

^:iO

whence,

wherewith;

)fl))

)>l(

^::o

bear twins,
^^>jl/,

to be double.
;

hither

and

thither,

d) meta])h. space, room,

>

s<>Nv>l/

see

%ioL
smoke.

adv. of time,

time, delay, opjyortunity ;

)l(

^iil

|oo \j:^L
fcsJ/

yesterday.
.l(
)ljI*(

he sought opportunity to; \t<SL:>L\t^ )l(

of .1

.J^

Aphel
pi.

to

[j^(f.

an ass;
Cf.
;

oJ]^(^%>>>. vaJ>(^

room for repentance; h^i jl(^ ^ii^ while we have ojyjwrtunity, while we are able; jiA^aca^ Jjl/'^l^/ there is a way
while there
)

is

Jie

saddled his ass.

);..'y>ji.

to

climb up,

it

is ^^ossible to

ascend; with

oom

jIVAphel
>M^

of

f ksj

to

shed

its leaves.

to give

way, place, time or o])portunity,

]jl(

to yield,

jUr'^pl. yOfli, ]lojl(

\JiJla
omIj^ciji^
\'9l(

m. a)

the place

permit; '"^-^^
space,
t^v..\.

i^J^,^oi

grant
)>l(

=a
ei9l(

sjyedal place;
^1^3

th^ holy

place;

let

me

wait a Utile;
let

me a little o>^ "^11 U

over me.

U^J^f

^Zd
office,

blessed be the

do not

him

get

an advantage
f]^.
]ls'l^.

glory of the Lord

from His

2)l(^ce,

Ez.

iii.

Derivatives,
)u>l(^

)u>l/, )ujjI/,
11-,

metaph. place, position,

district,
^>.,fiIff

b)

a region,
)l^..>l/'^ pi.
f.

local,

country; jb^fcu*
)lofl(
the

]>l(

desert place;

pro-

distant places or countries;

)>l(

vincial; Ufl( ti^Sl dialect; gram. |ufl(

|^(

)lUoo9

]jI.(

country of the Huns; )Ja-^9

adverbs of place.
lujJl^^
adj. ZocaZ,

Persia; ]lo)^? YiVithe realms of bliss,

c) indef.
^/le

lls^iWipl.

IJL,

f.

)1^ from
.

jl/T

a or

a?^2/

place,

>l(

or

)>l)o

^Zace

o/ ^Ae place, belonging

i.e.

to

a special

where, wherever, where; op*f fl/ where he is;

place; gram, of place,

adverbs.

yA^rc'

K'coArtlX

r^LxJscuL,

t^oif^nl

r^h\.t ^-iA\J5q

aod

r^&uo^a

1.2 v^LJ^

rt^i

S'n

the letter Beth }^>^, ))^i.

One

of the
at,

prep, inseparable prefix, in,

into, on,

among,

with^

BeGaDCePaTh

or aspirated letters; having

to,

upon;

by, according to, for,

a hard sound b at the beginning of a word

or syllable, soft sound v or

because, about,

is

sometimes omitted before

.cu(

after a vowel

another o,

]^Aje(

1^^

cuib>( for

l^,.Tk2

sound, as

11^

bavro.

A.

]Ij^( they threw them into prison,

with

Beth interchanges with

Mim

(o) and

Pe
In

substantive
?
t

sometimes

implies

with that
only.

(a) in cognate roots, Heb. Chald. or Ar.

only, as

v>a^ nominally, in name

lives,

often stands for v or tt. Thus names beginning with Eu are transliterated by S(. Beth also expresses the number 2
it
;

Greek names

tOo^A^d
adj.

cudI:^ they fled for their lives, they

escaped with their bare

following an

forms a superlative, JLai^

]^sJxZd blessed

with

the second;

with a line beneath

art thou amongst women, most blessed of all

2,000, E-Syr.

2,000,

20,000.

women,

frequently helps to form adverbs,

r^lariartla
as [ajwq^^ secretly, jlrod'A.l^ legally,

34

^^.^^
\^'\M.r>

UcLSd dim.
)uCL^d
b)
pi.

of

I:

or

)1^.Va3

quickly,

immediately;

I^^odd m.
f.

d) a

little

boy, baby,

quietly, tranquilly ; JlcL^Kaji^ abundantly.

a
9

valet,

lad;

)]^-cocu:iL.d

pi.

|l^.>-Libc)*.a.a

^f^V^*,

^-^Jo

see )u^s(.
oi7-

a
or wine-press,

little
9

girl; JLttoli^^ s^{like children.

]?)o m. a) fAe
b)

6eam o/aw

(Add interj.
^^N-oid

strange! wonderful!

Heb.

5a^A, a liquid measure,

about 8 J gal-

or
;

^dd

Babylonian,

Bab- 11, the

lons,

c) s]pina alba.

Gate of God

Babylon.
f.

kfioa^jl^ ^dros,

rubus vulgaris or fruticosus,

M^^dd, |u.^Ld.d
Jl^L. adj.

the

common

bramble.

m. l_ f. from the above. Babylonian ; a Babyj]<l.A.^^j^j:^

pi.

J-.l5 see

w. through, by means of; |^)3

another, in order, by degrees,

lonian,

an astrologer;

)u^kd.d9 ]j^9!^the country

)^)o
little

07^e a/5^er

of the Babylonians.
ajb^dd
interj.

by

little.

of entreaty,

/ pray

thee;

yi^\^

\:icu\s>

f.

pi.

)L^..2fiL^|3;

see

yxA^.

see Gi.Vd.

judgement-seat, &c.

;Ad, );dd m. Pers. the j^anther,

f.

tiger.

Il^, );i)o or JiAll^,

f.

)l'iI)o pi.

m. )tll^,

]lt^')o

= )i^.

t^

Turkish Bey, prince.

pi. ^.^cf .S

rt.
;

fa^. neglected, barren, un-

JL^oid,^

fruitful, of land

metapli. confused, stu2)id.

;

^^

m. mimet. from the

a narrow-necked

sound made in pouring

out,

^))|o, .^ojjJo &c.

lui^jl;^

see )li\^.

m. see

llii^^. the hee'per

of the

bath.

ll^^cTd.^

pi.

Jlb^^aiL^d

f.

dim. of the

AL
a
jpit.

or

A^}

ILiIaJ^

myrobalanum.
f.

above, also a bubble.

flS, ]>)3 pi. \'i\^i spelt also i^, ]i^.

w;eZZ,

?i!ls^, ?!-^^ o^ ^t-^p ^' ^^' ^cig^dad, built by Almanzor, the second Abasside Khalif,
A. D. 763,

fofjld Pers. saltpetre.

Jl'jlS
pi.

on the ruins of Seleucia and Ctesi-

)l>)o same as )1\aS

f.

fortress,

phon.
]^.,.at5,^

palace, &c.

BeGaDCePaTh,
;

a memoria tech-

jwl^ fut.

jfc^i^J,

pres.

part.

^i=>

f.

liL^

nica of those letters which take the points

impersonal verb,
to

to be

or seem

evil, to disjylease,
it

Rukokh

or Qushoi

see d, (^, &c.

harm; .oo>^?

^::^

^^

A'I^Ij

shall be

worse for you than for them;

jldlL we do more harm than wild

a^
rt.

prep, within, inside; see

f.

a^.
f.

^LJl[.^
beasts.

JJos^
"^^.^d.

]]^::^ci^

pi.

m. )}i^,

ll^iLot^
pi.

an

idle talker, babbler;

f.

non-

Ethpe.
to

^\2>l,} also spelt A^jl^^^and

evil,

^^zAiV

sense, silliness.

be

or seem
;

to

displease,

with

^,

)j!1:^ or >o^o

to suffer evil,

with ^:^.
to

Aph.
harm,

juGL,^ m.

rt.

^^- lamentation, complaint.

m. )L,
with
]}^L. to

A,|o(
afflict,

and
with

^
;

a:5(

to

do
;

evil,

hurt,

^^d
"^i^,
pass.

act.

part, '"^^^d, li-^^p, pass. part.

or

^^^

to

be or

do worse
II

JL^:i,

Jl^X^d

pi. at,

f.

than, with

^^

^^^^ji^

jls/' ^jI)l^:

idols

cry out, prate, rail, rail

part,
Jl^^d.

or ^.^

do neither harm nor good;

oJiOJ^ he hath brought
people.

jl^}^
evil

c\m^

yL 4>

foolish,

absurd.

Derivatives,

much

on his

Da^,

Dekivatives,

)]^ji,)L2>,

\.m^^, \.jk.^,

]i^ m.

Jl^X^
rt.

f.

Ar. a mule.
babble, idle talk.
fut.

]^)u&wO, Jlcufe^o,

jklA^l^^iiO, JIqj.a,|L^j.
f.

)i,^ m.

'^.^.

)]^jo

rt.

A. Id.

a misfortune.
f.

^^
the
to

3 m. pi.

ca^,

cxa, liAd oftener )lA^, \^.:uL pi. \^JLk

cry, com2)lain, appeal.

^^^, part. ^i^. Pa. ^^^ to cry,

^^.^-^.v*
or
)|l..^qo

pupil of the eye

k#]^si^? Ji^co the

drops of

call

for help, complain, ap2)eal against, with

10^0 w>ociS^v

my

eyes.

^i^o or^^i.^.;

I^^xd a parrot.

(a^JA many made complaint

apjyealed

t^
against

35

J3.V3

him

to

the

enffperor.

Derivatives,

"^Oj^ Bdul,
prefix particles.

a memoria

technica

of the

t!?

These are prefixed witliout

first

^^^

or ^^^, 1^^^^
to call

P^-

l^*^ ^- ^^
to

appeal,

a vowel

when the

letter

of the

word
prefix,

used with )to

fcwilo '^o^o
^4wCuaI
rt.
fc#tjjo

for help, apjyeal unto;

has a vowel, except with initial Olaph which

quiesces, its vowel being taken
e.g.

^^^

thou hast appealed

Caesar;

by the

^N^ of Thy mercy, Lord Jesus;

see

JcH^lS; also when a word or adjective

the

^^.
imp.
JQ.,^:^, pass. part.

has only one vowel, and that being on the

initial,

^.z*
But
^v>\.

letter takes Pethacha,

e. g.

^^-
to

fut. iUL.

;-^^,

))c!oo, Jlat.

particles follow the general

]^.<^^^. to

make fast a door with

bolt or stone,

rule, Ijsoo,

bar in;

^Z*!^o ^Z,^nd
curbed.

the waters are

has no vowel, the prefix particle takes Pethacha,

first letter

When

the

reined in
thin, to

and

Ethpe.

i^sm

to to

grow

thus ^M*^>n.'>, jk^j^so^.

Or

if

two of the

dry up of water.

Pa. i,^p a)

make

^^

particles are prefixed, the first takes

if

fast a door, to close or

**oiO'^^^^

)^^^

l^i/

hem in, hold back; hemmed him in in the

Pethacha;

three, the second takes the vowel.

mountain; ott^o He laid His yoke on

b) to be

)li>*^jcijso

^^^

))oU

pi. \L.

m. JlslXoU,

pi. Jkil.

f.

rt.

oil)

^^.

<xjoo

babbling, foolish, garrulous;

the sphere

weak or emaciated.
restrained,

and held it in. Ethpa. ;.^^m to

or
closed.

Jl^^o*^ )h^-^^
from ^o*.:^

a garrulous old woman.

be

held fast,

stojyped

\1^Q^
jl^^Of^
of

m.

pi.

f.

)l^

adj.

Derivatives, li^^,

Jjb^^aj^ cases

)i-^Q.:&.

these particles

formed by the addition and governed by them.

^>

]i-iss^ ^t.

;^^.

ni.

a bar,

bolt,

or stone

|u^o^
[ao*^
restorer.

m.

rt.

to hold a door.

^^. empty
m. searcher,

chatter.

o causal
in that,
i.e.

particle,

compound

of

pi.

)k

trier;

teacher;

and

?.

on

that account, because; usually

joined to the following word, jJf^i^ because he

\**^
cation,

pi.

rt.

]^^. babbling, folly; fabri-

thought;

u^o*^
mix.

because

very.

to

Palpel
..a.^.aa

3^

humbug, foolish inventions; U.^? Jlib feigned words,Jictions ; )Jq-^^? \1 ^^ pretended

visions; often used of heretical teaching.
l^l!t*Zs
rt. f^.

to confuse, toss

about, trouble;

o^Jooj he is confused,

2)erplexed in his

mind.

Ethpalpal, passive
a ship
of the
billows.

adv. here
f.

and

there.

of Palpel,

)i^*^l^
]l^, imp.

Ji^4^? l3)ulr> lali^/

)lo;..Z^ rt.

9^.

a scattering, that which

tossed about by the violence

|.s fut.

is scattered.
'^^.=>

k*Z^, inf. )1^:^, act. part.

to

speak foolishly, invent folly, sense-

IfS,

U^,

pass. part. [1*,^, to

feign,
tOo

devise,

less tales.

Derivatives,

Ho,.^,

|u^o^, verb

jyretend,

speak falsely;
heretics devise

^Z^
evil

"^ S*.

^2
JJ,^ not.

JLjo.^.flpi'ot

inventions in

compound

of o,

?,

and

Jj.

because

their hearts;
IlI^S

pass. part, fictitious,

spurious;

|Ji^.^j'o(

sjmrious gospels.

Deriva-

^^^ compound of o,
from,.
U9id

>,

and

^;:.

because

tives, )^o.^, iL^s.

)-^

same

as J?)^

the

beam of an

oil-

or

fut.

jdO^, imp. sOQ^,

inf.

a^^:x^o,

wine-press.

act.

part, jj^:^,
jUciia-.??

\a^

a)

to

search,

spy

out,

yQ^^
account
;

therefore,

for that cause, on that

explore;

or )lL1
i.e.

^^

searching out

see
V'^'*^-

judgement or
Bedawee, nomad.
)^s.

justice,

inquiring so as to
; \::^

judge justly.
talker,

|lIo^ pi. \Lm Ar.

6) to repair, restore
;

i^^ ^a ^
to

he repaired the gates

metaph. JLo*^ ^Of^jiO^

c)

\Lq^
trifler.

pi.

)k.

rt.

m. a foolish

|J.of

to

restore ruined nature,

ji-fcT.'^f

show,

point out, declare;

P^^P- fo^j instead of; see .^o?.

wo> aSfS* he showed

]^o^

what would

happen;

sa*,z>

- to predict.

F 2

K^A.IS
Pa. u9^ a)
to search out,
;

36
h)
it

icoa

examine,

and

c)

woAJQ.d;.Aj

let

them bury her

quietly, i.e.

same

as Peal
'i

u3^:x:

Luso what does

fc*oQ2iLi

mean,

with no pomp.
]UGu^.ftO^
rest,

signify

^%S^ udZ:Lso
]lo;m
little
lie

JL^oa^^t

oa

rt.^oo-

f.

quiet, quietness, calm,

o(J.Ok^9f

wlio

uses m,any words

;

tranquillity,

silence;

^^?

jloJ^k^^.^

shows his

wit.
;

Ethpa. us^l/
also to become

passive
be

]]^aXS )K^ii..:io rest

from

evil thoughts.

of Pa. a) and b)

known,

l^il^oo
'%ko^
fut.

adv.

rt.

lo>^. with shame.

shovm, come forth, appear; )o9oii I^JcumJ ij

^^j^l^oo lest great temptations arise.

DeeiI

'"^o^ and
pi.

"^^oo^aJ, act. part.

VATIVES,

"^i^,
)!.

JJoj^, pass. part,

used as an adj.'^^o^a,
f.

|uO0.^,

)l0.^,

IlidtCLd,

|i

P>,

^^O,
o%s>,

)]^^o>^,
off,

m.

)JL,

)1^1-. to cease

from
rest,

action, leave

become quiet, be stayed,

to

\^

pi.

l^'i.:^

rt.

uDj^.

m. a) a,

searcher,

with

^^

hence

stay or remain

quiet,

trier; b)

restorer.

dwell quietly;

|u^099^ Jl^lXTa^ ]^^o^ the

[^^
b)

pi.

\^J>
c)

rt. iOjiS.

m. a) searching out;

flame of p)ersecution was stayed, quieted down;

'^ch:&1.o

repairing ;
9^:> fut.

showing forth, publishing.

inf.

oil

ll^A^Lft^ thou shalt settle

;

and abide
90^^, imp. >oa,
)i.^f:>.

quietly in thy cell

p.

down p. free from

down

j^:, part.

disturbance, tranquil, secure; abstinent, calm,

serene, gentle;
to

9*^,

]9^, i^*^,

to scatter,

put in dison wounds

^*^ots> ^a^]^

settling

order, sprinkle, shed, S2)read salve

a
a

quiet life;
sheltered
-i^axa

metaph. JUc^lf jtoi^ yOoZsJ^ Jofs?

repentance;

will

in

\\^^:L*o^ PJl figs growing garden a Byzantine title

;

overspread their faces with the 'mediciTie of

of Caesar,

]1.*^ Serene Caesar.

have
;

Ethpe.
from

]UZ^

\Jt>Mi^

ointment that sheds

a strong odour abroad.

K*.D^iL'ie(

^<i^l/
active
quiet,

to be at peace,

p>eace, esp.
to

Pa.

f*.^

to

scatter

warfare, with

ah^'oad, disperse, distribute, dissipate;

kA.9^
i.

^^
juli^

be
to

or remain

tranquil ;
the

e. g.

^:io

have peace

thou hast scattered thy ways,

'%>:L.

e.

wandered in many directions;

from

Arabs, be no longer harassed by the

s*o^9^
Ethpa.

Arabs; in the opposite sense v*)jr'^<iz>M

yj^(
to

distribute

it

amongst

the needy.

>J[^l( to be scattered

abroad, dispersed, routed;

yai^jo/ ^2^ ^Z^i when Saladin had peace Pa. ^o^:^ at Jerusalem, i. e. held it firmly.
to

be

overspread.

Derivatives, l^It*^,

make

to

leave

off,

to

set

at ease,

pacify.

Derivatives,
o*.scH^ mimetic.

lis..Jl..o^,

JIcl^o^^, Do*^.
leaving
off,

Ethpa. o^^o^-al/

to

be

Jlo.^

or )^o>A

rt.

^o>a. m.

absti)^?

confused, per2)lexed.

Derivative, )o>^oco.
1

nence; a pause, quiet;

unceasingly.
uao>^

Ifo^^L^ quietly;

^o^

>oo^,

.*y

ti

Jjoo^.^

pi.

Jfoo*^ m. JlfocH.^

tj}

t\i>.

pi.

Jlsloo^^, f rt.

9o.:d.

adj.

dusky, dim, obscure;

)Ja^

>oo>^

its

colour is pale or

dim;

}'

)l,^^r
like

Aphel sSio^i', to shivie white, glitter; ^l^ soo^^^} l^coi^ raiment shining
JL:^;.,^

JlfOoo a shadowy cloud ;

indications,

Jfoo^i^ )jL:> obscure

snow;

jokOoo

]ooj aao'^v> his

ivith

body

dim

hints.

was
is

glittering

and white

leprosy; hence

derived
Ikoo^ m. a ray of light, and
]]il*oo>^
f.

fcsJifoo>^ rt. fofc^. adv. dimly, indistinctly,

obscurely.

a skin disease, shiny spots not

jlofoo^
light.

rt, jo^a.

f.

dimness, faint or pale

leprous but like leprosy.

Jo> root-meaning to shine. Pe. only p. paii.

jjlloo^

f.

]]^lloo^

pi.

f.

jl^lTooo

rt.

lo^. shamefaced, modest,

]]!^jiioo^
J
f.

Jt.^^, jU;-.^ dim, uncertain; )l;-o^ )k^^^ dim knowledge. Shaph. 9o^;sui to glorify. Esh-

rt.

io^. modesty, bashfulness.

TAPHAL
boast,

>o:sl^ljfc.(

to

glory,

glorify

oneself
J)

with

1>->S.

s>^9 jo^l^l

boast

^i%^ causal

particle, because, in that.

not that thou hast achieved aught; '^cla^

>o*^]^A,( in

>i

via">

^N^lLo^d rt.^o^s. adv. quietly, simply;

Thy name,

Jesus, will I glory.

K'lcoa
Derivatives,
Jyota.^,

37
)loJoo.s,
]9o.da.A.,

r<lftr<!*^s
b) dispersed 2><^^ls, scattered 2>(^f tides;

)oo^,

]^|foo.^,

oty^CLd

L>9o-d..*',

)la-j>o-a-iw,

|lA\L

S2)ilt

milk,

c) distribution;

^oiOsLsu^

jlcu9o^d^uoo.
]io%^ pi. )fo>^ rt. fo^.
lo>2> fut. lo^Aj,

the distribution of his ivealth.

m. dawn,

twilight.

oco

f.

Heb. Gen.

i.

2.
rt.

chaos, emptiness.

imp. lis,

inf. lo<'^v>, act. p.

jootcLS or ]o>soco

0^0^. m. perturbatwilight,

li^,

])^oJi, pass. p.
is

l^o*^, JlbL^, the other

tion, emharrassnnent, terror.

form l^ci.3
with

less

common,

to be

ashamed,
of, revere,

Jfoicus

rt.

9o^.:>.

m.

daybreak;

confused, with

to

stand in av)e

w-ij.? jfoto^^t

in the twilight of dawn.

^;

)l'o-^

ki^Zs Jl'^JL^aw

adulteress
]l^N.a>j>ia

yL]^

rt. v**jLs.

m. scorn, a laughing-stock

standing in confusion at her trial;

tot^ M he

derision, delusion.

was not ashamed of my chains; do not be in awe of me, i.e. afraid MiJ^ li^l
)J

l^iLTco or \aJiL
falcon.

pi.

|L&ya3 m. a hawk,

to

S2)eak;

yOoC^V

woot

y^So^
to
\o^:^(

they vjere

iJjco or iJicLd

pi. U'/cLS
J)

m. an onion, pro_s.

ashamed.

Aph. \o^^(

to i^ut

shame, dishe frustrated

bably a provincial form of

honour, confound; oo;.sj

their hojye; the

Nicene Fathers

*flDa-)j

lis/''

II^Tctd rarely
lokico
pi. JIL

yOo^Tco Byzantium.
rt. "^^JLj*.

confounded Arius.

Derivatives,

|ul2.ooi:>,

m.

a)

hole 2nerced

Jlculloo^d, jllo^^, Ijlo^r^:^.

llo^^,

through, a

2y^'fforation ;

jriil

lokias the holes

2nerced in the hands and feet of the

Lord by

)Ho^

rt. lo^s.

f.

shame, disgrace;
nails,
h)

gram, a

slight 2)(^use or 02)ening be-

often with \^{ confusion of face;

]L'lo>^

J^

shamelessness ;

jHo^^

tween two consonants, neither having a vowel.

m9 shameless, im2)udent;

with

oV or

i.:^co to

behave himself unseemly

M*co
a) to be

fut. Ma:x),

inf s**^:^, part. act. smIo.

loith age, of

metaph. an

idol.

weak or broken down

human

beings, of trees, &c.

b) to be over-rijye, over-

LdGLd a) Pers. m. 2>ottage; b) a shirt, gar-

done, of food, fruit, &c.

)j^cl:>
pi.

ment.
)u

OS OS and
|LI:>go pi.

m.

rt.

^mo. examination,
!>

01^^:^

abbrev. for JJocis.

inquiry
^:!a

into,

a query, a disi)utation of the Council of Chalcedon.

Cud

jlaScLd a) m. a canal; |U:>co

b)

|uJo>

c>\.o

^>
pi.

p>cu^ a disputation against

^ V^ their drink is from the canal,

ing-pot, jyan, dish,
c)
f.

a cook-

the adherents

with

soft

o, JlI^cls

Ut*GLs
or
c)

H-

rt. ;-N>.a.

m. a)

trial, visita-

she-buffalo.
tion, 2>^oving;
jl^cii

vioi9 iLjiMa:^ the proving

b)

lldco
bull,

pi.

U m. )^*^^^ad

pi. )kll-.

f.

a wild

trial

of faith,

crisis

of

an
it

illness,

buffalo.

a crucible; UC*cl2ls }^9(cast

into

tJie

U^co pi. l rt.

for help, complaint.
)^A^ct:> pi.
[

^<.^> m. calling out, calling

crucible.

\aL^
He
cast the

rt. ukMbS.

m. stirring.

m. a foundation, a great stone;

)aw

UaamCl:^ tender grass or young blades of

corn,
the first

JLVfif

o^A^jjO:*

foundation of

growth of

cro2)s

or

of weeds

the earth.

which withers before harvest.

rt.

mold
fulness.

VM^ found in Chaldee. m. cheer-

JL^cii^d

pi.

\1~

rt.

^^.^^s.

m.

a)
b)

abolition,

annulling, of debts, wills, &c.

11- rt. u5#^.

infirmity,

ILof CL=> pi.

m. searching, research;

loss

of

physical

vigour.

c)

de2)osition

of

crucible; declaration, showing forth ;

KA9as

bishops.

)]^slmd9 the
IJoJ'f

making known of hidden things;

]Uoo

pi.

jUod m.

rt. ]\lc>

with

affixes
pi.

keeps
often

l^'fc^ lcl>o.nv> the predictions of the

one Olaph. comfort, consolation;

hortatory or consolatory discourses.

projyhets.

Jt^cud rt. fa.

m. a)

disjyersion, scattering.

UUos

f.

)l^lUcL

rt. ))LaS. adj.

consolatory.

Kli*a.a
lull

38
understanding,

f<'A\Jk.cia

03

pi.

Jl-

m.

it.
JJ

yQ.3.

Jl^LXd^ adv.
joocLd
f.

rt. |lo.

suitably, rightly.

discernment;
senselessness;

UlcLd

want of judgement,
often as adv. or adj.

or com. Ar.
^(ofjios,

an
pi.
i.

owl.

^cl3

)J>

trn^ocia

m.

high places,

hill-

without consideration, devoid of understanding

senseless;

shrines;
.

|L.2&DCLd 2 Clir.

13 by metathesis.

ILLIcl^

Jl?

JLo'.jla.V]^ with vain

a-:^

root-meaning
Pa.

to separate.
to shov),

labour.
mIa:^, ]^.1a^.

Cognate
to discern;

IL^od m.

rt.

>^Go. delay, deferring ; a hinJJ?

^^

point out, to

give instruction, understanding;

drance; ^ci*a

incessantly.

ot^LLfo/ ^Xa.^ oo
the nails.

]o^i God
23.
of,

Yi^Qk^ white or black sjpots

on

His ways. Job

to

xxviii.

has shown us Ethpa. ^^t}

consider,

lldCLd

pi.

jLlBod m. native, whether aborisettlers,

notice,

take

notice

regard,

gines or earliest settlers, then

tants; JkioGo
)ida:> pi.
\ic\ Nn'v
\Zm.
;

inhabi-

understand, have discretion, with

pass,
to

or

^^Jb*.

the native races.

be

tried,

inquired

into;

*JL^l/
Ixxiii. 16;

m.

rt.

ta^. the jirst-born of

Isa.
Ix.

yOotlj^^ I understood their end, Ps.

o^iA'
tives,

man
camel.

or

beast

hence

a young

^^M
)Llclo,

his cause

was

tried;

part.

m.

of the born of
first

Metaph. Moses V*^\ ] to ^^ first-born prophets; Stephen ]?ch^? jioo.^ firstthe

understanding, discreet, considerate.

UjL^iiD,
)iii.xi>]ioD,

Deriva-

JlaiiA^shoo.

martyrs; Sunday

Jl^sjsooJ?

Jtaoji
of

|Lo*jcl^

ball,

globule; jloyjl^ iAA^jGi:^ balls

little ball, jyellet.

of the days, &c.

Very often used

of wax ;

JJclowo:^ dim. a

Christ, hence in Nestorian Liturgies, the holy

bread
the

is

called Jida^, in allusion to Christ

of all

a swelling or sore in

the groin.

First-born

creatures;

J-is

lJoa

jujQ^ congratulation, rejoicing, the leading

ydxso ^fl^v^ liflosk^

the

the jtriest shall

break

home of a

bride.
6)

Bukhra

into two portions.

rt.

I^od
of the first-born,

a) base, foot, candlestick.

= Uoco.
m. being

IS^IiocL^ adv.
lloiflCLS
f.

i^^. first.

tm^nnci^, Jlm'^jooja
rt.

pl. jLnniSnnoo

;a:>. right

torn or rent in pieces, laceration.

right of 2)rimogeniture.
juftOCLd

^,^.jGo basterna, a closed

jLafiiXDCo
pl.

litter.

a weaned

camel-foal.
lj)0.Da:^
pl.

m. gladness,
delights,

delight,

juR^Go m. a great stone.

Jjoja, )IcL3,

Cf. [mjx^.
felicity;

a banquet;

pleasures;

u^CLd

a)

(3ovKr},

Council, Senate;

JLji&roCLd? Jliio sweet or

kind words.
conternjyt,

with
a jug.

fcsA^

the

court-house, council- chamber

state,

))qo9 U^j^clm affairs of

b) the sjyout of

U^co
f.

pl.

U*Da: m.

confuting.

luhCfiDCo m. Pers.
uao

a garden; JfcLiJokoDocuo

t"i\,o,:>,
ttr>'^\,a:>

o A N, cu^

or

|inr>

A \ g^

dim. a
"^CL^

little

garden.

pi.

m. ^u\^6s,

bulb, onion; hn\

j^lsk^l i*JL^

AS'a.3

only

found in Pa. or

A ph.

part.

ylLojif lily bulbs;

emetic bulbs.

llmAS'a.^

^a:x^

to delay, hinder, 2>ut off.

Derivative,

ILcaL^Q^ pi. li^S'o.^ m.

rt.

^'^a. confusion,

|L^,AS.cuj>
2)0ssessed with

saliva

from

the

mouth of one

disorder;

disturbance;

corruption;

ILx^co

devil.
rt.

Ju^^^9 the confusion at the tower of Babel.

H^OkGL-d
stroke.

ni.

Xjb^d. kicking, knocking,

Uo^!^Qo

pi.

luo^'ci^ from t^o^N^^. m. terror,

dismay, stupefaction.
l.Jcu^OLr>
^ovXevTTjs,

)l^l.^J^Go pl.

Jl^ikO^

f.

kick, knock, blow.

and

uuJcl^cl.:^ pi. 1Ljci.S!cl.3

m.

IliL^GLd pl.

jLaSad m.

rt.

a:b^.

wallowing

a counsellor, senator; honourable.

f.

or tumbling on the ground.

ll'o^Q^

pi.

no

sing, signet-rings,

gems of

jt^cd m.
Jl^sj^od

rt. ;JbJ.

gleaning grapes or corn.

rings, 2>ebbles.

rt. l^>Jb^.

m.fear, terror, 2yunishment.

K^a.3
JJcLS

39
is

m. byssuSj ^7i white linen; hence

551, the leader of the Jacobites.

to have been so

He

is

said

derived
|Ll!ctd
f.

named from wearing

oftener

a hoise-

j]^^!cio adj. offine white linen.

cloth for his cloak.

]lili.f>OLS
f.

)lil:b.ft.a

pl.

irreg.

^.^TcL^ IlLTcl^ pi. \L. m. a) a wick, hence a lamj), a light,

thajosus,

dim. of K^-^b)

jbkffcus.
cloth, rags.
OfftJd,

a pack-saddle, saddle-cloth, horse-

verhascum

a plant from which wicks were prec)

pared,

cucumis anguinus.

JloJQ^

rt.

>co.

f.

a waste

2>l^<^^/

rudeness, ignorance; i^toio^'^JiL

jfcia, )>>CLS pllessening,

c^r

^>ray

)>I"

rt.
;

>-3.

TO.,

failing,

for me a rough ignorant man.

|u9CL3 pl.

waning of the moon

9!cl^
JIf JJf

mistake, defect,
Ji.'i?

omission in a manuscript; fault;

letting

JtCis

H-,

]ls*

or |lo

f.

mats made of

of blood;

without omission,

sjdit reeds or rushes.

fully; j.Qji &io r

.9

neither

more nor

less.

UfCLd a) Chald. holiness, purity,

tance, remoteness,
c) for jdjcls

b)

dis-

\''

4
f.

borax.

a)

Bosra or
6)

Bostra, the
*f9^^, |o9CLd rt. ^is. m. a blessing, benediction; esp. rit. Xiao ^9as the Blessing of the

capital of Arabia Petraea.

=)>,^ Bassora

on the Tigris, below Baghdad.

iLlocLd

Waters at the Feast of the Epiphany

experience;
Ilooao

m.

rt.

lifts.

i^rmZ, 'proof,

the

Blessing of the Branches on

%^j^ Palm

with ^^ji*.

^0 try,
rt.

prove,

make

trial

of

UIoco m.
tion by

)Lft:>.

ir/a?,

inquiry, examina-

Sunday; fcSo and Jl^JLx 5 the Blessing of the Ring and of the Crowns, i. e. the chief parts of
)o^CLd9 \n\'\^ the Order of Marriage.

torture.
pl. |l.

ILood
h)

m. a) baculum, a
j^oet.

staff, cudgel,

|o9GLd

and

uaffts m. Ar. nitre, borax.

pl.

bucolicus, a pastoral

c) the

germ
^Ois, |o9CLd
,

before the seed has s2)routed.

rt.

^;^.

f.

the knee,

kneeling a genuflexion ;

1^.**S>1(

t^otddfCLd"^^
l^oyas "cueo

Q^iflLoGo buccellarii, body-guards.

/ was brought up

at his knees ;

^\pCLS
CLs
fut,

buccellatum, soldiers bread.

fftL^, part. act. >)^3, It*-^. to
lie

kneeling, genuflexion;

\^m losfcus

cot^

they

made one

genuflexion.
pl.
f

uncultivated, waste, neglected;

metaph. "^>(
vjas

Jl^jas
often with
rain.

^,
o

]]^-_ rt. ^ta.

f.

a blessing;
blessed

IL^
\j(

))^jcin

the

domain of wisdom

un-

as adj.,

Jl^jcof Ji^^
gift,

reclaimed;

to be devoid,

dismayed, confused;
left

Metaph. bounty, a

present;

oo

ii^ ]Ucl:> ^; I

am

without comfort,

)lisojQt^ '^, o.\

w^

give

me somewhat for

in dismay.

Aph.

;..jJ^ito leave uncultivated,

a present;

)l.

v>s^ o^N.'SX om^a j^oyco ^^oom

lay waste.
confused.

Ethpauel

>>cl^I( to be amazed,
];^|Ls, )>cl:s, l^..!jas,

they distributed his bounty to all the peo'j^e;

Derivatives,

\)^\\s Mot |]^9Q.:9 mctjL:)0 he

of the sacramental
gift.

is

a partaker

Jlojfts, )^-o.
JJCL.^ pl. )>qls

m. )1Qls,

pl.

Jlfols

f.

rt. jcus.

loci OS pl. 11- m. a stone jar ; ]t<ls!

a crock

a waste; Isftdf Jjos a thorny waste;

unlearned, foolish, rude;

simj)le,
)fcija

earthen jar.

)^\v

^^

rude in

sjyeech.

mJ^o.^ from taking of human

)jD9Q^
^vpaevs,
pl.

ILiu;.^. the incarnation, the

nature.

jL(9a:>

or 9jLi9Q.s calamus aromaticus.

|lL

m. ]]^L^9CLd,

pl.

]]^i.

f.

jfts adv. ignorantly, without civilization.

a tanner.
f.

l^fto pl. jL^f OS m. nvpyos, a tower, turret; a pigeon-cote, pigeon-turret ; astron. a sign of
the zodiac;

)la>w09CLd

tanning.

|oA.09ad or )L^D9a m. pl. Pers. baresma,

l^'a2> iA.:^l the twelve signs.

|Lokf9ft:>

from the following.

Baradaeus,

a bundle of date, 2)omegranate, or tamarisk tungs, held by Magian priests or worshippers

during service.

a nickname of James, Bishop of Edessa a.d.

J31CU3
odfCLd, |LofaL.d

40
]))a m.

K'ldjLa
Il'ljia f. rt.
JL:>.

and

^.A-^usycL^; see )^9a.d

spoiling, jHundering.

borax.

s^y^ Pa.
pi. 111. rt. ''^>AS.

mJL^, part. act.

and

pass.

w>Jl-^np,

jLlaa

m. pottage^ boiled or

liJi'^v>, pi.

m. ^aL>-^>o.

<o

mock, scoff at, insult;

cooked food; digestion; the ripening ol irmt.

to

ravish; generally with o,

ci**JL^

sometimes^;
Ethpa.
the

Ico,

j^:> fut.

loaJ, imper. Ico,

inf. j^'^vt,

ms

^Ae?/

ravished the women.

at,

part. I la, pi.

^^*>^

probably denom. from

wJ^l( to be scoffed

put

to

shame; Herod
Magi.

J]^s.

to lodge, pass the night,

remain

all

night;

l*,Q^^

^2^ y**\cX]

was mocked by

with

lo^

of the pers.

and

of the place

Derivatives, iL^oa,
KJo
\J*)^ he
pi. li^JL^

ILjls, U**Jl^:.

*j1^ >^^ Itt^ we

7iight;

all

stayed with
^

him

that

m.

rt. M^jld.

mocking, disgrace,

metaph.

to

dwell quietly lodge, stay;

reproach, shamefid language;

V^

.cu( -^^

)1'ccxaA>3

t^lcL^l o*au his soul shall dwell at

made them a

laughing-stock; JLlx.^^

ease, Ps. xxv. 13.

Aph. }i^{
night,
)J

to leave or to
to

delusively.
oJLJLa,
2)illaged.

keep through
.

the

hence

withhold;

|lojLIa

f.

rt.

JLa.

being jjlundered,

cud;-^'^ kv-A-^JJO

]oi^(God

will not keej)

back your wages;

of.

Lev. xix. 13.

Deeiva-

IfuXa and Ia^Tgl^

pi.

I m. hawk, falcon.

TIVE the following

YiAJi^ m. a falconer,
)UcL^
pi.

^,

m. j)^^^^9

^^^

night,
"**wJLa

vigil;

oi t,N\a

Jl'a^ j,^^ he kept vigil

fut. ''^ojl:^, inf."^Jl^2, act. part. -^Jis,

lokJL:^, pass. part. "^^^Jla

that night.
y2

loLIa

to cleave, break,
;

pierce or bore through; to 2)enetrate

fut.

o^

^^wjli

laaJ, imper. Joa,

inf. JL^2, act. p.

o)JU

it

pierces his

hand;
fl(

UlJ^!!:^ "^JLa broke

)|l^, pi.

^')\k or ^\=>, pass.

p.

juls. ti spoil,

through his cuirass;

]c^)^ an arrow or

take spoil, plunder;

o*^ l^J?^^^ oJL^ they Ethpe. >Jlal( desjwiled him of everything.

to

a bird cleaves the air; with

of the instru-

ment.

Ethpe.
to cut

'^JL^lf

to be

pierced through.

be desjwiled, jyillaged;

loio

i}>:>l(

the city
)JL:]^9

Pa. '^jo

or scratch dee2)ly, rend or pierce

to

was jnllaged; metaph. jfoM^a

to rob the night

t^'^N.
IJL^ to

through and through;

burst through;

\Js)

by

vigils.
JLa(

Pa.
to

2)lunder
despise.

^^JL^^o rent or burst wine-skins.

"^Jol(
to

Ethpa.
is rifted,

with violence.

Aph.
y.^yl>i(

spoil,

burst open, be driven asunder, be

Palpel jL^jkd Ethpalpel

)joJL2,

to waste, seize

again and again.

broken up; Ui:^ jOkl^l^sjA a cloud

disjyersed.

pass.
]jJL2>,

Derivatives,
)loJ^)b>,
JljL>,

Derivatives,

JL^jcus,

l^lwd,

|lo;oJb>, U)oJL=>,

)i^

pi. )*

m. Ar. a

>^)o, Il^JL^ rt."^Jla. m. a rent,

teat,

cleft,

02)ening;

pap, nipple;

]'i^

)>ci^?

I^UcL^

the inner

teguments of the paps; wjL^

the

k^JLd a

cleft

in the mountain.

1^2^ dogs

pajys,

sebestena or

myxae, a

^y^
IkAjL^

to scatter, sow.
pi.

Pa.

vaJl^

the same.

medicinal plant.

m. ll'loU pi. )k:l f. rt. loU, )ioU pi. Lord, ^oJLaN, jta. a S2)oiler, destroyer ; Thou,
Ijo hast spoiled our
oJoJL^, JloJoJLa rt.
sjioiler.
f.

smaller than
chips.

I rt. jajla. m. a small pebble, tan -> or lk,Q,\o; a wart; pi.

m. dim. of
receipt,
jljl^
f.

IkjCLOjL^ pi. |u.

|laJL^.

tiny pebble.

Jl:^.

robbery, rapacity.

J>jLa
IjL^,

= ]>JLa(
JK)L^

)u)oJLd pi. |u- rt.

jla.

m. 2>lundering, pillage;

pi.

rt.

Jb>.

prey, spoil;
robbery of

)u|ojL^:do

Ji^Ad

)o>v>a.v>

famous for murder

robbery, spoiling;
the poor.

IlLam^?

JI^JlS

and

pillage.

Il^oJL^ rt. "^jLa.

m. a piercer, one who bores

JTjlS fern,
)>a.oN.2>

of

JjL^ 2;ap, breast.

holes, e. g. in pearls.

pi. )'

m. assay er of metals, ^Wer of

one

)5{^ pi. JI]]is>}

m. Ar. a mercer, linen-drajyer

the

heart,

the thoughts;
adj. that

who

weighs,

Loci^ the silk-market.

examines;

which

tries, tests.

41
)loJcu*^
f.

A\=i
Y^^
pi.

rt. i*iws. trial,

searching out.

J^

m.

sjyarks

from red-hot coals

\iZ\lS^
skilfully;

rt. ;-mo.

adv. carefully, accurately,

or from iron.

]l^j^A2> ^^IJ^

l^ttA^^

they are
it

>A^(^^^ no

sing, military

roads or journeys.

skilful archers ;

il^jLU }^2\U^^ i^i^

was

*flod^^ or fcfloo^l^ ^aros, rubus fruticosus,

the bramble.

most accurately translated.

Jloi^Jl^
rt. ;-no.
f.

test,

trial.

]la^
metal
;

pi.

f.

perhaps of IIJI^ a bowl or

]]^c\M.*.Z^ rt.

jkM^.

f.

wantonness, lustfulness.
f.

wine-vessel, or of JJ^L^^.

^:^
to try,

fut.
test.

^,

L:^,
Pa.

inf.

i.i>.r\-N^

"^ ^o

|l^A^^ perhaps Ar. a small round melon.

ifes^

^m^

to try, test

metal

to

l^jL^o

rt.*"^.^^. adv. carefully, accurately,

examine, disjmte;

jlS.Jk*;a.^ ^aIm^^::^
;

observing

dilige^itly, instantly.

a bird

for

augury

\jt^ qlco
to

o.i/-^>p>X to test
be
tried,

l^IJL^^ rt.'^^s. adv. in vain,

110...^^.^..^
rt.

idly.

actions.

Ethpa.

^^i(
I^\

proved,

examined;

to investigate judicially.

Dekiya-

''^^^.

f.

care, forethought,

diligence;
^^>iL

\f\{h.

o,

diligently, carefully.

-^^
to.

JlcL-ii^:i to endeavour, give oneself up

;^^

tut.

9cu*^j and

;jy.cu,

imp. >q*^, mi.

)l^i^( jlciL^^^ Divine

times
angel.
ellipt.,

Providence, some-

w^:,
to

act. part, i**^, ]Ij*^, pass. part. ;j^::>,

)IV\.^.^^ }o)L^ a guardian

Ji.1^^. to try, 2>rove as silver

by

fire

metaph.

examine, observe, as 11^^, Jl^^aa, )]^"^n^v>

Jliso ]i*^J>

the heart, the reins, the thoughts;

\j9(

Jlcuu^
jl^.^

rt.

^^.

f.

concejHion; jUai^^

is

the ear tries

words;

pass. part, tried, aj^proved,

JJ

more commonly used.

f.

accurate; expert, renowned; with

jected,

base, retested

a wine-jar.
act. part.

inaccurate;

|t<^

\**^\

ci
)l.i

or

^^s
an

fut. '^^^.jtiJ, inf. ''^^.,^:,

accurate copy of a MS.; JtA-il^

>\v> an

^^.^j )^^,
to

pass,

part.^^^s

and^*^,
to

approved or renowned teacher ; impers. )t^^

o*;^
it

j]^s . a) to cease

work, be idle, at leisure;

I, come

was 2)roved,

ascertained.

Ethpe

;J*.:> I {

to be tried;

with

end, come to nought, fail; to be void, of no

in,

by or concerning;

effect; to cease, especially

^>^Joci.

with ^:^ from, luVcu

]lcfQimv^-> l;*.sl( thou art tried by j^overty;

impers. to be proved, ascertained;
pers. pron. to prove himself to be;

Jl^Ji^ ]^** ^^^.2> the

If

Jews ceased work

con.se-

with"^ and

once in six days.

two bishops are

,^

;m*.2>}^

crated to one see,

Jiji^**(o

aj^xaj h-*>ii^ oo

thou shalt be proved capable.

to

Ethpa. iLsl/
I^ji-mq^,

^.^.^j he

who

is

prior shall serve, and the conb) to take care

be

tried, j^roved.

Dekivatives,

secration of the other be void,

of,

attend to; pass. part,

pers. pron.
it

i) impers.

with"^
to,

and
a.claa^

fut. A.Q.AA2kJ J

and

imp.

and
with

concerned, hence to care, be

and A^2>,

act. part. jtMj:>, \,mj*^, pass,

concerned, "^S^ about, for; to be addicted

part,

>.a./^.Zj^, jl^ji.-..^^ to stir,

shake, agitate;
;

o,^,

or

Iq^.

2) adj. usually in the old

la.3 jiuM^d to stir the

jaws

to eat
]1^

to

move
to

form'^A^j^

void, obsolete, of

no

effect,

unavail-

quickly,

hasten;

Q.-aj?

^a^^

a.N:)j>^^

ing, vain, unprofitable, idle, unoccupied, out

of

we hastened
excite
y3?]j

to arise

for service;

metaph.

employm^ent;
jLJL^
J

jl*^-:^

\A^

(^ri

empty

vessel;

with

desire.

Pa. am.^

to stir uj), incite;

i^flo

a vain hope; )lljL^ \2^il months with-

jaL

ojJ^A**-^

jL.**.^(to stir or

Adam. Aph. shake thoroughly. DeeiyaEve

incited

out lawsuits;

impers. with

rit.

common.
and
pers.

Ethpe. "x^i^lj
pron., with
9

or

TIYES, Iaa*Q.^, JldAw-MO, |La^2.

^^-iL of the object, to care, take care of, attend

XHa^
yjiLM^

the front of

to; to be concerned, careful, diligent; ^'^s^^l^io

shirt.
[jiio'^^sJiL Jll.'^Xl^Clik ]ooj the disciples vsere

con-

m.

rt.

aa*:^. stirring,

shaking.

cerned about the multitude; to

time.

idle, trifle

away

\^

pi.

l^i. m. a duck or drake.

Pa. ^^>^^

to

cause

to

cease,

bring to

^=
nought or
yQijx^^z>
to

42

K'4\^i.r3
forted, receive comfort.

an

end, withdraw from, remove;

Derivatives, )1*q^,

away

leaven

^ from

It*:^-**

4C\.\^.^l ye shall 2>ut

to

your houses ;
to

make

void,

JIclSa^

f.

pi.

small watercourses;

cf.

|l^q^(.

useless,

of no
leai-e

effect,
off.

abolish,

abrogate;

VAia^lQ.\.''\A^, u>iail^N.-^,:pl.tflp^Q.Ilo.A^^Aa

to desist,

Ethpa.'^^i^^^I/ to cease,
to to

bibliotheca, library.

fail,

have nothing
be

do with,
nought.

leave off;

to be

vain,

brought

Dekivatives,

^-o through, by means of; see ^.

'^Z^^ Paiel

conj.
the

of ^j-r^.
fool,

Ethpaial
stagger;

^--^M
^>^,)1^ m.)l^^, l^^^f.;
Jl.^.;^,
f.

to

play

totter,

pl.m.

^X^,

fc#ooJi)kB

Joo'^jK^^lis.:^ he scrcbbled.

^4-.^, ))^4^^

rt."^^:*. adj. idle,

\jql^.j^
.

a woollen

tunic.

vain, emjpty.

CUl^

^rjxiov, coltsfoot.

JL^.^ pi. )i.^^. m. a carved ornament in

^^^

or'"^^

a) Bel, the
b)

supreme deity of
tin.

Solomon's temple.

the Babylonians,
adv. without

the planet Jupiter ;

)^)1^^
needlessly.

rt.

^^2>.

any

object,

uaooJLs

iSiXXoff,

bill, notice.

\u\'> or )j^a!S^ deriv. Pers. m. a

carrier, courier.

letter-

^L^^, \i^^^ vi.^^. m. suspension of

labour, especially on holy days, loss of time

ajooJj^^^A:^ the inner bark of the acorn.

h^^Lo

through illness;
y.'jA^,

leisure, idleness.
f.

or

M^^^

f.

the planet

Venus;

Jl^oai^

the

oak

terebirith;

pi.

cojyjfer.

)l.^^^ terebinth-berries.

jiuS, I^viaS pi.

l^:^=>,

|L^|k.:fiud,

wQoj^^oI^

f.

^^
part.

fut.

^^^J,

act. part.

^^5

l^-*-^? pass,

^rjfxa.

a)

the judgement-seat,
|lj1a.^.a.

b)

a bishoj/s
the glorious

^A^^; JLL^eTi, jhsJ^^.

to conceive, be

with

throne; jJldciL^jiy
throne

jx^^
c)

child, bear;

metaph. ]i^:
is

U^

l^^^! l-^'

see,

of Antioch.

a part of a

the north

wind

heavy with rain.

Ethpe.
to be

church, the space between the sanctuary and

tJie

^^M
the

imper.

^^m

and Ethpa.

^^m

nave.

conceived; metaph. o^k^:& Jl^^:^ ch^ l^Ji^l/

l2> Pa. of

Qji

to discern,
.<a.s.

make

discern,

Word was

conceived in her heart.

Pa.

to

%^1.^T>

rt.

prep,

(the

form

engender, breed.

DePvIvatives,

Jlou^,

|ul^c>,

h'-LS takes the pron. affixes of a noun in

the sing.,

)kJ^^ m.

rt.

^>^^-

conception;

metaph.

noun in the pi. In construction with another noun the form

oJ!*^

those of a

]l^:^^ ^^!^^ ^^^ conce2)tions of anger.

I^sXk^ is

most often used;

all),

see l^s^ the

com-

11^, ]lU^^
adj.
f.

pi.

^%^ )1^-^
conception.

rt.

^.^:^.

monest form of
in the midst.
of direction to

between,

among, within,

pregnant, with child.

rt.

Often used

Jlai^^

^^^-

f.

and ^:& and from, where in English

with^

u^

contracted form of JhLo house;

to house.

u^

^:

it is

not needed, )?.v^.V

VA^^ from house

grass, Isa. xliv. 4; so

to console,

among ^ with*^
]^jlj^

the

ace, e.g. wj^^

])u^ E-Syr. \^L Pa.

fut.

comfort;

.oo;a^ between me and my vineyard.

sjI^,

Idioms,
sufF.

11^
f.

or J|s*^, imp.

ylj^

Sic.

used

with^ and

a pron.

])u.^, inf.

6)J.:L:^!^ or

cuJL:x^,
]|u-^v>,
is

particularly,
JIcuKazx^..:^, pres. part. Jwojsd or
pi.

^^m-a^e^y,
k*!*^

]l-ou
all

m. ^^I^A^^o.

One Olaph
inf.

Augen; .^^o
,.Io>Tv

German unter vier between me and thee; with

^Ju2li.!^o ^jJ.a.^
to ourselves.
vessel, jug, pot.

/^^o>T\

kept in

the inflections and with affixes.

fut.

&c. within thyself himself,

;

Ethpa.

]ll.^l(

11.^1^ and ])JL^)^,

imper.
f.

in thy, in his heart, &c.

,i.^>r.|^. v>

o)u^lis.X or
f.

CL*)J:alis>ttX,

s.

m. ll^l(

we think in ov
f.

>)kl.^l(
,

pi.

m. olI.^M

^\^^U
to be

and
com-

\)^sxxi^ pi. Jl^llficu^

a phial,

^IH^M

part. Jlilal^o^ pi.

^)l^l^*i

]]^Ci^ or Jl^Oo

pi.

^.aSJLS,

\:^h

or

\S^,

r.^h\.^.&r3

43
wCLJ l^sf the

r<:Aa.Vjj A\ X=3

Jl<^^^
yolks.

f.

egg; Jl^tojU |bk3 eggs with double

the tojp

men

of Nonh's age; \a\a\. li^^f

^flootv^^.Q.^ ^>k^? the

Metaph.

of an arch; the crown

pi.

Eli and his sons;

of the head; used of eggs,

testicle;
]

the form of

JL^wI^

is

1^1:^1^ in
f.

the other meanings.

)]<CJ)il::i^

dynasty of the Ptolemies. Sometimes without f, especially the names of sects,

the

army,
as

UhOi-o

or )kj]^

Jl^liLb^A^ or

kfloci.i(

l^w^
is

the

Arians;

)Jcl3

fcs-^^

the

adj. eggshaped, arched.

followers of
barren, unculti-

Paul of Samosafa.
of these

c)

the place

]t*
vated,

m. ]U^-^
unsown.

f.

rt. f as. adj.

where anything

to be found, kept or done.

The gender
I.

compound nouns

often

agrees with the second part.

O'^^^, J/.oiAS

Instances where

rt.

>as. barrenness.

o;.3, Hio^HiO m.

ISrjpLov

= birrus,

kw^

is

best translated place or house are not

list.

a mitre or

given in the following

The prep,
any word

is

cloak, esp. of a bishop;

cloak.

Jij^^^aof

Uoi3 a shaggy

rarely found before 1^*^ in construction with

another

noun,

never before

for

)IV^, ]Ul^ or

]U^
\Jl^,

constr.

il^
pi.

pi.

]Vi*^

f.

prison
house.

IkoQiijso j^s^^

obxl

sitting at the

customas

a palace, castle, court, camp.

aa:^,

1^-A-^

is

sometimes
the death

redundant,

Iaa^

f.

JI^aaS

m. ^aa3,
ew?;
Jlajso

J|}q.S

1^^?

)ij.jci.bw

of Paul.

Ia3
M-,*..^

f.

^a3,

Jj^oa^S rt. A,)ls. 6ac?,

)l^cH*i(

IS"-*^

the patriarchal house or see.

a cruel death; Ml.a.S

sad,

\,j,^(Lt^

a malig-

^^J/ 1^^
)-I^(

the

house of God, Bethel.

nant ulcer;
)K^ juaS

unfortunate or unlucky;
the

li.A^

house of correction.

unlucky;

Evil
A-Z5

One;
^05^5.

t ..'>

cl<aiwo ^Ae ^vz7 Owe arz^

Fem.
badly

)ij7 I^-^ the people of a tovm or country.

)

used as subst. mZ, wickedness, misfortune

)l^..3 MiLsL evil-doers;
^s..,

Ja^(

1^>oo

a prison. a
latrine, privy.

*aE *Ad

v<2r?/

IllcMCLs/^lis^
\3'i(

tAA^
pi.

aaS
[ji^

diseased.
rt.

ov

)lo>7'

1^""-*^

archives, library.
the

JuLo

jwls. m. poor; a2)Oor

man.

)la:i

fcs.A^

a caravansary, lodging for

ti^Iil^^ adv. wickedly.

night.

JIcvaa^
\Ji!^,
Zwc/:
;

f.

evzZ,

harm;

wickedness, envy;

\^z^ ]^s^ wailing for the dead, lamentation.

Ikvlfift^
\Je>

i^(i^^=>
JLilsa*,
pi.

&c. sadness;

)i^

Icl**^

^7Z-

k.*A^

a a

censer.

Ioaa^ wrong opinion, heterodoxy.

^e^A, the second letter of

Q.^

]^a;S

refuge.
the

^^
f.

^]^s^
tivo
pi.

JjL.^ li^-A^

a treasury ;

sanctuary of

the alphabet;
Jl^w^,
rt.

or second; see o.
]is^, t^l^^.^ constr.
.1C.^

a church

E-Syr. a recess in the north wall of

fc^A-a

the sanctuary.

JUs.

a house; room; temple or

chui'ch,

Ijai^

1^.^^ the

bride-chamber.
school.

generally with the

St.

name

y^;::^

!;.:

)^s^

)^A,909 lis-K^
)kl| lis^A^a

a gymnasium,

Mary's Church; metaph. family, hence

race, people; astron.

or \1\

a nation,

mansion;
short

^i^ a

tribunal, law-court.

rit.

verse

of a hymn,

versicle,

hym,n,

)kljf ]^/oi

Epiphany.
;

introit,

juLLy |]^:i ver sides used in the serlis,.*.^

:

IjLj? 1^-(^
)l^..^\,o

see iXjot

l^s-*^.

vices

of Good Friday,

is

often used
of places,

or la^^o> l^A^ a gallery, corridor.

to

form compound nouns

a)

names
^^.a.^

]li.o ks-K^ a try sting-place; assembly.

\2Li)

as

^^^( l^w^
;

Bethel,

i^jIX

Bethlehem,

J^^ a

portion of land sown ov Jit for

&c.

of countries, as

iJooJ'/"^

1^^ Assyria;

sowing.
Iuaosla* \i>a^ a
Jjcul t>*A^
j^'fison.

1^9^

l^s^ Egypt,

b) to

mean those belonging

any way, companions,
?,

to or associated with in

followers, especially with

the faithful, the servants

as

]o^r ^s-*^}
I^s-a.^?

tower, look-out.
theatre.

of God; lUctl

jJoJLil )is-^^

the Greeks;

"^J^^A^ l^w^?

the archangels;

Jlci^H** l^s-^

a marriage-feast. G
2

f^^.'sn^
)

jr\i.s

44
|L^a^.>L
j^^oJbw

x\L ]^^

a hanquetmg-hall.
kitchen.

k*^
1^-S

sepulchre.

Ym^^ l^A^ a

1^:S baptistery.

M:^^cu
]^^*

fcwi^

school.

i.'L

Bethany,

house

of

echo

or

)i-^*^

birthday^ especially the Nativity

answering.

of Christ; a horoscojpe; the rising of the sun

or moon.

K^ }^^ Bethjyhage, house offigs. liiol^ K^ temple of idols.

K^of
]-.

joM^ ]^^

hospital.

fc.A^

rendezvous, goal.
Bethsaida, place of the fisher.
sepulchre.

yut^ Is*^ house ofhread^ Bethlehem.

]^^

mUo

V^ a store-room.
a kitchen.
)^x^ a cemetery.

jfCLCxo

l^s-K^

^AD^.'i^'^ ]^A^
Ui.2!O^Jo

hM,9oji l^A^ sanctuary.

llzijaa

li^^:S

treasury.

M^ 1^^
It,.

cellar.

Uli
hilt,

I^sh*^

2)asture,

grazing -country.
barn.

fo9j^
J

K<o a footprint.
l^s^ a
handle.

iL^iiid I^sm^ store-room,

J/

.i^cij^

]i^>

]^s.^ stirruj).

i^lo.:^ I^ajS a) a dwelling; b) session; see

)i^of fts-o

armoury.

under ]^^ prep.

)Kod ]^^

\l**i

]^A^ a mill.

the grave, Sheol.

|LaJ!09

l^iL'so l^A^ a custom-house.

ks^

evening, sunset.

X^^:^ )^A^ a palace.

jlon^::^ l^A^ kingdom, royal palace.
^jA.io.jiO 1^*A^

JliCj^cu^JL sabbath.
])i-^Ji

l^w^^

^/ie

morrow

after

the

a prop, support,

\s^ synagogue ;

refectory.

)l^.>>aNr>N>o li.^ baptistery.

]^2i^:i>.:io

U^^^OA, l^s^ dominions.

IuaX lis^ well-watered land.

}^^

habitation, house.

hJk,*Ji:^
]

1^.^ temple, sanctuary.

JlW^l
l:cwl
llsl

fcv^/aiV, market.
li>~^ ^/^e

9 ;.io

]^A^ a fortress, castle.

]^A^ a bedchamber.
]^s-<^

borders, marches.

t-^'^a,v>

lis-K^

bakehouse.
cf.

M^a v>
yl ;jkJo

tabernacle.

lo^f'r k<*A^ 2)orch, vestibule;

below.
luol^^wo,

}is^ habitation, resting-2)lace, lodging.

cattle;

Deeivatives, loo, )las, 1^!)^*:^,

]lok*-o, w]^>wO verb, **l^wO,
JIq..*^*..*:^,

UI^aj^ ]^^ a place for watering

U^1^^v,

a banquet.
Jlojlcij

or

)jcij

l^w^ tempile offire; stove.

V^
j^s^

contracted from

ks-t*:^

see i^JuS rt.

co. prep, between, among,

Ijtj lis.A^

at, while,

whilst;

the

harem, the womeris apartments.

)f o>D

liw^ a church dedicated to or contain-

1^^5 1^^^ l^A^^ l^o*^ &c. and; l^^^L^ )o>^( between halo
l^*-^j

'^so

1^**^

ing relics of m,artyrs

)i.:^Ao

\ic\^ the covenant between

left

God and
;

every living

K^ those on the

hand, rejected at

the
]

Last Day.
90.21.^ lis.A^ barn,
fis.A^

granary.

Gen. from, 17 li>.^ often with^, out among, ksH,j lisH^ from of; oJL^ half-dead; y.^^ 4.^ ]i>^ half asleep ;
creature.
ix. i6, cf. ver.

\l^l^^

\Ji^'i

liw^ between infantry and

ks.A.S

yj^

record-ojjice.

cavalry ; with"*^ twice, .^^o u.^

between

lil^ 1^^
see below.
]lQ!^"iL

the forehead.

\^^ here is a prep.

]1^
temple on

me and thee; oa'^T\, jkj( 1^*^ each to himself; oiM9\ T\ c^ l^w^ by or to himself; Jl^^ 1^^ by,
by
the help

^^

pi.

Jlaii^?

of {see

.*);

JlS^

ii^.*^

from house

to

a high place, temple of idols.

house;

jl^la^^ l^w*^ collects said during the

o\r^o\ XT)
singing of the [^tioJo, at Nocturns ; Jlof o^
^.^

45
to

A\^3
weep with
;

suff.
Iri:^

and"^
1^*.^^

ace, or

with^^^

of

Mesopotamia;

Uiiil

1^^

the

forehead;

1^^

the cause

lit.

place of those that

)S^'iZ a gateway, porch.

weep, lamentation, mourning.

'privately;
to

Ethpe.
Pa.
to

i*asl(
o<a-s

\iZ\^^ from
l^llroojo

Jl^t>. adv. civil,

be

bewailed,

lamented for.

to to

properly and essentially,

greatly bewail, weep coinously ;

cause

iJol^A^ m. dim. of Jl^L^ a small house or

building ; a
cell.

weep or lament; with

^^>:L of the cause.

suff.

and"*^ ace, or with

lamented.

Ethpa. ug^l( to be deeply Aphel i^z>(to make weej). Deki-

Jloli^^ from Jl^wo.

stewardship.

f.

only in )lok^^

l^J

VATIVES,
]A2>

jl^a^, [jJ^, )!isAS, ti,>n^v>.

f.

m. ))^a^
pi.

cock,

a hen;

cf.

Ul^/

^%-^ denom.
inf.

verb from )hL:a,

fut.
f.

*K^j,
]jaa^

^*)s*^^,
bring

part. act. )]^>-^Ng,

UlS^^*^
U^a.^

rt.

;ao. m. a weaned camel foal.

to

home, admit into a family, jl^w^^

rt.

jLa..^.

m. weeping, mourning,

^jjL^f JjV^j^a^ bring

home

those of
to

Thy flock

lamentation.

who are

dispersed abroad;

tame, domesti-

jUa^

pi.

jUas, m. Jfro^aa

pi.

jftUas

i.

rt.

cate; to take for onpy s own, apiwopriate ; with

las. a mourner, especially

women hired to make

o>^ or jial^
1^0^.^^!!^

to

win, take or gain for oneself;

to

lamentation.

-rlS*/^

vnn

over rebels.
of,

Ethpa.
be
like,

l^JiAas adv.
first time.

rt.

;as. precociously, for the

wK-^M
related,

to

make a friend

become intimate
to

or familiar with, accustomed to;

Ui^as

f.

Jl^i^as

pi.

m. H,

f.

)l^

rt.

^as.
early

^^.^U
is

language
cognate,

Jl'a-i;^^ yOo>^i^-'saj related to Chaldee; gram,

as
)kJ,^ii n\2(

their
to be

adj. the earliest, j^rimitive,

prim^ary ;

pi.

lambs or kids ; Ui.o.s V*^^ early rain, opp.

IaAaaI!^
;

derived from,

from

U^Aas

U^cw primary thought.

i.

]lQ..*^Aas rt. ;as.

priority,

^Is^, UI^Ia^ m.
Ul^I:^, pi.
f.

JfcLliL^,

f.

pi.

m. ^l^JL^,
adj. belong-

jlo^as
grapes;

f.

no sing, unripe grapes, sour

J^., Jl^H from )l^^.

galls.

ing to the family or household, domestic, familiar,

an associate,
to,

kioa^ comp. of
for how

intimate friend ; ^^rivate, peculiar,

like,

and

|l,\a.o.

interrog. adv.

much ]
or tnnn'N vulg. Arab. m.

proper, inbred, suitable, convenient,

near, akin; ]l^l^SJ>

related
|lQ.d|Ls

faTTiily reasons,

]1^^^>k ^%,^^ for private business; uw^l ^t-^l

<j!tf>t,>Q.N,

an

ink-pot.

as

act. p. ;as. to

bring forth early flowers

Jl^l^lZ^
to

my own hands;
-]^

Ul^C^ **^*
Kjo

or fruit.

Ethpe.

^aj^l/ to be first-born.

Pa.

speak more properly or exactly ;

K^J^y
to

a^
o,

to be the first,
to

go first or before;

with

jttab^

^}^^
f.

t^is

opinion

is

nearer

do or attempt first;
;n-^,v>

the almond- tree

the truth.

J^3^
being of the same household; col-

is the earliest to

blossom; oo

jl^Gu]^:^
lect,

oIq.^

^a^

l^A_"5o,^

he

was

the first to

come

to

household; hence a) relationship, friend-

him,

i.e.

was

his first disciple.

Dekivatives,
]^|;-..as,

ship, intimacy, familiarity; )loi v>of Jlcul^w^

the househo Id

Ji^cis,

l^jisco, ]lo*.oa.s, )>aa.s,

of faith ;

o^

l'cu j^L^

friend-

k;.*a2>, )lci..;^.as, ]*a2>.

ship with God.

b) ownership); likeness, affinity ;

to
>

]ia^

f.

Jl'wi^

pi.

m.

J"^,

f.

]]^'

rt.

^as.

gram, relation of one word

derivation;
Jl'cuhC*^ lol/^'or
is

another,

by

early, first-ripe;

pi. vn. first-fruits ;

metaph.

\io\{' letters

)ia^ ]k\S*

the first

feast-day

i.e.

the Nativity

by which one word

formed from another, especially Yud and Nun ^ and ^, e.g. iJia-iL and UjiSiiL from ]t2i:L dust; and with foreign
words ^ \A^
iJ >

of our Lord.

\mA^ m. a great
boundary-stone ;
]^s^^ part.
f.

stone
;.,^j
to

to

close

a door, a

cf.

)^^?^ ^^^ Iaoos.

and

ja.

)li^^

weave for hire; hence

fut.

la^, imp.
f.

^^,

inf.
f.

liso^, pres.

]^\

^^ f

pi. JliCL

a hired weaver ess, and Neo-

part. \a^,

Ua:^, pi. m.

J^,

^a^,

]i^SA=>

Syriac

])i^a.a pi. Jl'l^^a^

a woman,

spinster.

K'Al^3
Jlilas fem. of [IstA rt. Ia2>. weejnng,

46

mourn-

hasten, advance, bring ujp troops

encourage.

ing, lamentation.

^^

act.

part,

^l^j pL
^aaJlflpo/

^*^^ or

^^1^?
who

Ethpa. ^^X^l/ to be astonished, dismayed, terrified. Derivatives, LchXco, t.LoN-:i>o.

^a.^:^, l^oX:;^
pi. )JL ni. the

pass. part.'^A!^, )L\">, )^N.>N->. to confuse,

oak, quercus

confound;
confound

ULLo

kAJ^lL:^

those

ballota; the ilex; )Ld> ^a.'^a the date-2)alm;

the substances, the natures of Christ

hA\'>o

^o^^
pi.

the chestnut.

pass. part, as adj. mixed, confused.

Metapli.
JJ>

^ci,\^

)Ll.=lJclXa:i a counsellor.
2)lumbata, scourges loaded with

disorderly, irregular, irrational; '^.a.N^

f^si^Q.'!::^:^

in right order; ]il.\.^ )>^>clm lines confusedly

written; JIa^^ lilo irrational nature;
|L:^clmO

lead.

Germ, verwirrt, out of his love; subst. m. 7nixed fodder ; cleansed wheat.

^a^s mind with

mar,

Iw^cuX:^
b)

pi.

\lm

m. a) a hook, fish-hook,

a small hoop to fasten torn wine-skins.

)wV.a.!X2>
pi.

Palpel "^^Na
spoil;
)Lv. 9 (

\Z.

rt.

""^.Xs.

m.

one

to

confound,

who

confuse,
the

CH^ ? UA^ U ;~so ^^^^^

the

swallows

uj),

a devour er ;

adj. voracious.

Lord
|]^J^a.X:& pi. )]^ or
sewer.
j9Q..X.d
pi.
)]<1I rt.

'^!^^.

f.

languages of all the earth, Gen. xi. 9; )l^\ -^Najso ^ jra...!.** union without confusion (in the Person of Christ). Ethpal-

confounded

sink,

a)
b)

chains,

bracelets

of

gold

PAL

""^Sk^:^!/ to be confused, disordered, distroubled.

plaits of hair,

=)Jo;js beryl.
to be the

turbed,

Dekivatives,

U "^.Xcl^,

^X^l(

denom. verb from >a**X^,

to be

only one; gram,

in the singular number.

^Ci.M^^ adv. formed from o,

)Jo or
Ji.^,

X, and

rt.

*L;
)Lj(

u!^
1

fut. )i^J, inf. J1a:s, pres. part.

see

9cuMb.X.

only,
only.

alone;

wfQjM>.\a or

|kl^^ to

grow

old,

wear

out, especially of

w9Q.mX^ /

clothes:

1^1^^^ yo) torn wine- skins ; chroni-

)lsu?Q.**X^ prob. mistake for )lcu9cufX.

loneliness, being in the singular

cles u^.'NQ .*ocH wJD]^LiL>

which had grown old

to

number.
to

and worn
away,
to be

out.

Metaph.

wear or waste
to be

^^^ Peal
eaten,
eyes.
c) to

and

^^^

Pael. a)

shut the

consumed; wJ^a^^ l^\a> / wear

grief

eyes, bolt gates,

b) to be

worm-eaten, moth-

away

in
to

my

Ethpe. w^^^l/
Pa.

con-

have prominent eyes or ulcerated

to

sumed,

waste away.

u^^

to fail

with

Ethpa. x.iL^l(
to breed

be

bolted.

Aph.
rot

age, waste

away ; tv>\.^
wears away,
)1s(
to

JL:L the world

to

X^^/'' a)
as

worms, become carious,

isL*^ sound timber,

waxes
fail.
fail.

old,

Ethpa. o>\al(

wood; X^:^::^

)Jf

wood

Aph.

cause to waste

away

or

that will not rot.

eyes.

b) ]liC^.X;jso

\Jl^ prominent
]la.^w^.Xr>,

Derivatives, o^Xs,

j^.'^.^,

)l.>.^,3,

Derivatives,

)]^.a.^.>>.=s,

Jlo

m.

the heart;

^L^%:^

i^^!''to take to
it

|l^bk^

= lL^ m. the knop or eup of a flower;

the

heart, consider, care; JJa^^jL ^^^y^

entered

the

bowl of a candlestick, a sconce.

his heart;
set his

Ji^X

ipu to notice, ajpjply his

^:*

mind,

U^X^

wood or
.^Xd.

shaft of a spear.
f.

mind

on, resolve; )L^

by heart, by
)li^A^^^
rt.

teredo

xylophagus,

rote.

a boring-worm;
hfloMji-D,
kflajjiS;
.

caries.

ucocLj)Li,

<*j)Lc>,

I-ajILs,

^IjJLs,

kA^^ root

)is.

negative particle, generally

see

Ul^^ m. a

bath, bath-house.

used with ^:^, without, for want of for lack

CLSO.fio)L^5

^^)j^ balsam.
pi.
f.

of lacking;

]ls^'iK^,

l^a^.^

^!^ ^ for
;

lack
y:u3

Jl^^o^X^
)l^.siS[si^^

))^*

f.

a wick.

of clothing, of knovjledge, &c.

he stood motionless.
VA^r>, jli^^ pi.

jokol ^a!^

the

uvula; see ))^?^\-^X.

)o..'^,a.,>io,

M^.^:^

act.

part.

pass.

part.
b) to

rt. Jlo.

m. a)

the

wearingrags,
b)

**c\.'^-^. a) to terrify, stun, astonish,

out

of clothes

worn-out

clothes,

ri'.A:

47

K'AAs
with various passions,
struck with admiration;
Jfois.^
^.^:iL:i

= iA^3 failing, lack, scarcity,

lo'ol^a for lack of scribes.
|ll^^ pi. [L.

want ; <^=>

^:50

he

was

i^xkj^

smitten with

m. and Jll^a
vjom-out.
Jlo.

pi.

^.^3, Ka^S

envy;

JI^a.^^ stricken with grief

Ethpe.

m.

rt. Jlo. old,

^ii^l( imp. >i.^^l(

lowed
U2),

a) to be absorbed, swalJac. to be omitto be struck,

carried

away; gram.
a)
be
to

Jl'cu^s
old, being

rt.

wearing away, waxing

ted in 2)f enunciation, mute,

b)

worn-out.

wounded.

Pa.

-^^.^^
to

lap water from

slain.

'%,^2> m. mixed fodder ; see^%>^.

ones hand;

b)

beaten,

Aph.

l^JL^^
any

rt.

"^s. adv. confusedly, without

^I^2>( ^0 strike, wound.

Derivatives,

|l:^o\.->,

order, incorrectly.
rt. ^^J>.
f.

)l'a.^:^u>.\.2>

mixture, confusion,

II.'Sk.'^ >

pi.

11-

rt.

>^.!^a.

m. swallowing;

mistake.
sinful

Metapli. <^lo..\.^.\.">o **lci-<^^J*

distracted self
rt. >^J^..d.
f.

my

gram.

]oj

'"^^cx^
]oi

and

as )o, opp.

when is not pronounced, -\^-> when it has a point

JUcuXa.^.^

greediness; avidity,

under

it

and

is

2)i^onounced Jooj.
suffixes

absorjotion, e.g. |Ll4^cl* j^s:^;!^ in the love

of

j^^^ prep, takes

following;

like

a plural

learning.

noun, without; often with ^: preceding or yi^^,

t.aa!^^ ,
9

yil^
pass.

fut. ^soI^^aJ', act. part,

|bgiA^>.a.

^oi Ji^^^ without.

f.

part. ]pk^^^^,

to

muzzle, check.
he

Metaph. jill^f
stopj)ed

^ciS yi^^
mouth.

muzzled
ji!^:^u(
to be

)K.^1^3
lows

rt. >^^s>s.

one

who

devours, swalsubsidence.
tide.

down;

sinking

away,

the heretic s

Ethpe.

Metaph. of the setting sun, receding

imp. yiX^l( to have the mouth stopped,

-i^

to

bud, blossom; pass. part.

-A^, Jt*^^
,.i!::L=>ll

struck dumb, checked, bridled; to be obstructed

uttered, opp.

of the

womb.

Derivative the following

be explained,

l:^^^

mute.

Ethpe.

to

expounded.

Ethpe. and Ethpa.

|bo.^:^ pi.

H- m. a
and

halter, headstall, bridle.

pi.

gram,
to

to be uttered,

pronounced.
to

Aph. p^/"

HXa
a
bath.

or uJL::L^

]laXS.:i, also w>^l.^,

make bud

or sprout;

disclose, discover,
to

^o)j]JjL^, uaDQjjJS,

<.Qajji^,

\x^ &c. ^aXavelou,

to teach or

expound; gram,
to explain,

make a

letter

Derivative, Ui^jo.

ca2)ahle

of pronunciation by adding a vowel.

.^:j^)^l,(

KfiQ.^^ ^Xataos, splay-footed.

Ettaph.
to utter,

declare; gram.

m. a white ass of Egyptian or Georgian breed, small and swift.

|l^^!^::
fcfloo^ocv'S.:^,

pronounce.

_X2>, )j.Xs

m.

rt.

\.r>. enunciation

of

iX)aI^.aab^^

or

a letter
a3a.^nft\,?% balistae,
j-_ii>2>

cf. |i.v^2>.

an engine of war
balm.

to

throw darts or stones.

pi.

a grain; m.>oo>>

j-i>.^

a pome-

granate
tCu>r>0Q\->, yQ..'aQ.m\a or ^^21^^20.^^ balsam,

seed.
pl. Jl^I
f.

Jl^To.^^
fut. >*.^^j, act. part,

a spark.

>^^a
a)
to

'^^i^, IcL^^,
)1^,\a\,2>.

do^^^ fut.

j3Q.-X-aj

and
to

ja.^:^l:iJ,

act.

part,

j]^l:^:>, pass. part,

^a^,

|bL\o,

ja^^,

Ka^^ with^^jL.

come unavjares cr
to

swallow up, devour, usually metaph.

unlooked for, fall suddenly upon;

come

h^L'^ yQLj(

)^:^^^

the earth

swallowed them

quickly, arrive; to happen, occur unexpectedly

up;

Jl^J^iil::*

"^^Q-Jl the devouring pit; pass,

used of
light;

illness,

war, &c.

to rise as

a star,

part, devoured, engulphed,

|lqm^:>

immersed ; ^^a\.^
loo W-"^"^
m,ute.

to desire eagerly.

Ethpa.

>siSJA,l to

immersed in debt;
love

lisia,*J!s

be eager about anything, eagerly desire.

Aph.

she

was devoured by
^:, or^^s:^

of him; gram.
in the foot;
w.V.^.a

part. >gi'^,^^o

coming unexpectedly, falling on

b) to be struck, smitten, beaten,

wounded, with
[Ace\r>

by night, E-Syr. Derivative the following

1^0^:^
|laa^^^

o,

of!::^^!!:^

m. an unex2)ected occurrence. m.
pl. thieves,

with a sword;
bully,

och-v;.^uL

those

who

marauders.

wrong, injure their neighbours.

Metaph.

)]^^^ m. a perfume or ointment-box.

&\jLa
h^^Ni^^
)LL>

48
^Ji>r).\

K'^CtA.fid.S
wot6.'\'?v,

see

^|>^Ad.
imp.
f.

Q.,^.n\^( his servants

had
oo

fut.

)LLJ,
^^'ii,
f.

^aIo,

act.

part.

]^iJ> pi.

m.

^*i^, pass. part.

to

U, Us, Ui^
or

neglected to
^Iq..:^^ //e

buy bread;

^:^ |l.m.s^

)J?

who

does not despise thy petition.

pi.

m. ^ir>,

^i^.
to

build.

Metapli. to

Derivatives,

|L.xnj>,

build up,

exlify,

construct;

to comjyose
;

U^ixis, Ua(xsj!0,
U^^^x^s]^>^.:0.

]^U.mj>, l^)a<>m ^\o, ]lci

)lc\.^,m ^,
i

m a^v?,
;

adapt canticles, expressions, &c.

act.

part.

builder.

Ethpe. JLsX(
y>l.

to

be built, erected,

1^0 ^.inj^
<Y> -^ nr> -%
> ,

Palpel
-^v*.

of

kfiaj^

unused

fut.

founded;
of.

^^X

to the

name

or in

memory

imp. ^fiasnas,
nft

act. part, k^as^aasj^,

Pa.

fc*!:^

to restore ;

seldom except metaph.

>y^S! \iL> comfort
pass.

pass.

>nni

to to

tear

in pieces as wild

to exliort, encourage, edify ;

beasts.

Metaph.
wildly

outrage.

Ethpalpal
Metaph.

your

heart.

Ethpa. JlLul

Deeiva-

fcfldsaosl/ to be torn or rent in pieces.

to

TIVES, Jl^S, UoJLS, Ul^, l-OS, jlciAlS, UaXS,

run

into

sin.

Derivatives,

Uajxfioos, Uq-SkCQks::^.

li^ m.

pi.

U^,

)lali>

a bath; yiL

;^^

he

UIahs

pi.

UL

ra.

a gold or

silver coin

worth

who

heats the bath;

cf. U^^^.^.

Derivative,

700 drachmas.
f^j^j: pi.
jL*.fia.s

and

jz,o*..fia.s

a pillow,

].i^

and )ix^

pi.

]pL^

f.

Pers. a banner,

cushion;

cf. )-fiO(

standard.
ySiZi^ part. |i^i-^,v
to roll

Uodoa^
denom. verb from
li9Jj>.

pi.

U-

rt.

p.xn.s.

m.

^^^'e7^

to

pleasure, effeminate.
J9clQls rt. ;>ins.

up,

make
ball;

into a ball.
cf.

m.

despiser, contemner.
vileness.

|ko.L^

lid^jas.

U<c^
builder.

rt.

U&s. m.
rt.

-z^z'/e,

UcLi^

pi.

rt.

Us. m. a
;

I^rUoas
son, probably

U&s. adv. disdainfully, care-

uiS, UiS, ^Ii> from U^.

yijLSi pi.

see

iS

lessly, neglectfully.
ciaq.s,

Jl^cu^as

rt.

U&s.

neglect, j)0verty,

U^. m. a builder, founder. Metaph. Jlaaojlaa? Uis )Ca^^ the A^^ostles

rt.

meannsss, especially of clothes.

|l..A.^.x.^.s

and
and

t.Q.>,N.iT>,A

pi.
f.

liAA^ms,
^ao-CKiKr],

were founders of sees.

mo aja.A.N..Z.m.s

ka.A-K.^.Aak.s

Uis

rt.

U^. m. building.
rt.

jTculs

Us.

f.

the art

of building.

a palace, court of justice, church; Jl^-JcuV, |lA^Ams9 an anthem sung when Christian
kings or emperors were at service.
]^r)k.ai^s
m^oderately.
)l'^a.'sa.*is

^is, Uiis
a building,

pi.

in

rt.

Us. m. building;

edifice.

Metaph. superstructure,

rt. y^^QS.

adv. pleasantly, kindly,

edification, instruction.

juLiIls pi. of
Jlil^is rt.

jlAj

;s.

rt.

\aa.s.

f.

sweetness, pleasant-

Us. f a building,

structure, edifice.

ness,

kindness,

gladness;

U^'

Iqjsd-aAs

Jls, Jlilis pi. of )l;.s daughter; see

j;j-s

^,

Jis.

fragrance.

m.

jli-Ls

I.

pi.

m. j^As,

i.

)ius keeper

of a bath.

UI^^ rt. U'^^ cH.i:

the dregs

jlros.

m. despising, negligence,

^-C^sl^ they shall fine him' for

negligence; anything despicable ;

U^V.9

UA-oa-^

Uas
U;as
pi.

fut. jlmsj,

imp. u^ms,
f.

act. part. I^As,

pi.

m. ^A_,

of the people.
pi.

^0

disdain, despise,

scorn, with ss or*^:*!; pass. part.

Ims, U^sis

fcoums

the same.

f.

^da-is, the base,

foot

^ias, J)^..Aas. despised, Ethpe. ca^sI( to be despicable, of no value. Pa. w^^s to despise, negdesjnsed, neglected.
m. ^aAs, Umls,
f.

of a candlestick.

l^ttA-Aous
scornfully.
)

rt.

^.m.s.

adv. with

contem2)t,

lect.

Ethpa. oJqsI/

to be despised, scorned.

Tt^

<^

%.

rt.

'^

f.

contempt, baseness,

Aph. KA^Q^ito despise,

neglect, slight, disregard;

vileness.

>fia.=)
y^oa^ fut. jxcok^j, act. part, jx^a^,
pass. part.

49

1^1^.
reprove this arrogance ;

,.20.jQa.d,

s^

-^anj^

*f^*} UL:^J
pass. part.
va.a..'^

]^^^,

)lNnrn^,

)lioo.Atfi.:i

a) to he

your own 02)inion condemns you;

despised,
;.Am:^
rejected,

fragrant, sweet.
f

Metapb.
pleases
to

with^
to;

to

please;
L'so

despicable;

[.Lq)\.2>

o*^

]^y>(Y>.'^ it

him

^.-^cloa^^

rejected excuse.

Ethpe.
]Ucu^

;j.2>1/

and
to

v^hen they
to TYiahe

2)le(^se;

enjoy, delight in with

o;
is

Ethpa. ^A^l/
despise with
CLL*ZJ^A0 to

merry, he glad; o>^^ j|ims his heart

b)

to be despised.

Pa. i^-^
^^is:5>L,

or

^^jJiL;

^^^

merry,

denom. from

)k.iQ.flft,^.

to

burn incense,
sweet rose;

scorn death, despise dangers;

ij;icL^,

to dare.

perfume. Yerh'dlsidj.sv^eet, fragrant; especially

Deeivatives,

)?Q.m

->,

]^^!i.A.in.:>,

with

)li1*>,

)o^i

y^Aiu.^

Jfjo

the

JL^jjft^f

or yiAi^? [sa.*^ sv^eet- smelling wood.

;.jQQ^

Pael denom. from

incarnate;

lixa.^. to clothe
JJ

with

Metaph. merry, pleasant^ kind, mild, gentle;

jl^'A.Am^ \Lq'9 a gentle breeze;
2)leasing
\<^)

flesh,

to

jtecirxio

incor2)oreal

via^^ of
cheerful

Jiaa.^.'^f )li^^^^ the

incarnate Word.
to

Ethpa.
in-

manners ;
style.

|k.^a^fia^

Ji^i^j^^ a2)leasant
to

;.m^l(
carnate.

to

have taken flesh,

become

or smooth

Pa. ji^a^ a)
soothe;
b)
to

make

with )IA^
to

to soften,

to delight,

cause

;JL^,

Jiflft^

pi.

l m.

a) flesh, hence the

to

rejoice

with

sweeten, jperfume,
JImw^.20.2 to

body;

{.aq.^!^

in the flesh, according

the

prepare perfume or incense;

season
the

flesh, carnally;

]ixa^^} Jlci:^ natural death;

pi.
f.

with salt;

]i^BD,^

i(xai^v5

perfuming

Jul^* U^a.^ a fleshy growth, excrescence;

JU^flix^ carcasses, the

hair ; jlj^rajL^o jl^:^ aromatic oil;

]l^-';

yxca^.'so

fleshy parts of the body.

;

comjoosing

sweet

psalms.

Ethpa.
enjoy
enjoy

b) 2^ulp,

fleshy part of fruit

pi.

m. unripte
ZJ^
the

om^l(
with

to refresh oneself take delight in,

fruit, especially sour grapes;

JiaajS

or ^x>

-I.A.i..'ik.:^

his conversation
to

or

yi.m^]^f Aph. com'pany.

Deeivatives,

to

juice of unrip^e grapes.

Deeivatives, verb

jxa.2>(

yield fragrance.

|l.>o.iaoco,

j;.m^
|kND,tift->,

I.

j]^Aj;.fla2 pi.

m.

^^,

}..

i.

JlSw. rt.

|cA.o&^, )LjQ.Nn<Y>">, ]la:AjaOb:>, U.'^^a:^,

);.a^.

of flesh,

fleslty ;

corporeal,

carnal;

^Aj^m.^9 [iojoi the fleshy parts of the body.

yim.^, )c>ftw"^
pi.

)c^cx^,

Juo^iCLaa^,

and

liZ\jl^.^ from

J^flft.^

adv. carnally, accord-

K^f'>
to

I't.

yia^.

m. sweet

spices,

ointment,
yxco

ing

to the flesh.

2)erfume, sweet odour, incense;

^:^.:^(

with

or
JTcfjifld^

from

];.a^.

f.

incarnation; med.

burn incense; y>c\n\^9 ]l^^ smoke,

the

granulation offlesh.
Jl^Aj
pi.

fuTnes, or

vapour of incense; S li^ or S>

|c!o;.a9

censer; ^.v^m-^f
[.K\as>
pi.

[^a
rt.

sweet calamus.

pim^,

m.

)lL

f.

llill

from

J^-aol^.

a) adj. of flesh, animal food; according

to the

p.rA2.

m. a maker or

flesh, fleshly, carnal; earthly, terrestrial; \:^'6)

\Z^j-i^a:L^ the

seller

of ointments and j^erfumes.

pi.

impulses of the flesh;

it is
,

JJ

)k.

Na .M>

IL^t^xa:^

|^:^aS

rt.

yxfia:^.

m. pleasure,
-^s*

oo*
b)

lUtoi^

su2)ernatural or celestial food.

luxury

enjoyment, feasting, \k\ m:^

he

med. a

S2)ecies

of dropsy.
cf.

made a

banquet.

]lsa^ = ]h-^*^,
1
1

the following
Pers.

pQ.v\nr>:a

and

v>

|ki9ol^Qb^
>
;

see y^iad^, jLii&na^.

1^3 -^f

and

)ii5lS*fiois.

bottle;

an earthen
]jlS.jML^

bottle.

ifnrn^
;.ax=>

see

^flciAm.:^. f.

base, shaft, or stem.

fl^.^x^,

Pers.

m.

subst.

the

back,

fut.

9CLa^, imp.
)fl{\:a,

>cnv>'>,

inf.

;fY>^V>,

hinder2)art;
the

U-F
-^L^

jj^ao^ the
oJl^fla^

occi2)ut,

back of

act. part, j^ax^,

pass. part. ;.Ai^^, )j.m7>,

head;

hindside-foremost.

]U;^aki> to despise, scorn

with

"^

or ^^oL, to
^'^^"^

Prep, behind, following, after; with

back,

at the

blame,
)lcL.^9

rejyrove,

condemn;

ycuAoj^U

backward; with

^.: behind, at the back,

^os^

]lQ-aL.AA:

that

humility

may

on

the outside;

|>]^m^o

^-'jotoa^ foraards

i^-fia^iir^

50

r<LTx2kA

and backwards; with So

Jl^iQ.,^!^, ^A^j^fift-^N
tied behind.
>)<Lcft.'^l(

^o return, retire;
his,

JSa Aph. ^^(to

to be, go,

drive or send far

;

away ;

iAa3 with thy,

hands

or depart afar, with ^2^

pass. part.

Derivatives the following

denom.
to

far,

distant,

remote;

Jltxfk:!^
]t
-^

)l^J>6/ far

turn

backwards

or

journeys;

..'^^.yi?

a distant hope.

round.
fcsJijfcsja^

Derivatives,
usually ]^i9l^ci:>
0*1^^5;.::^
'i^

)lo,N^.:tf>, ]Icuj^jx5o.

adv. bach-

aliw^,

Jl'ajb^ pi.

^,

Jl^L

rt.

1:^^.

f.

wards ;

i.^

his return journey.

request, petition, intercession, rogation; Jl'aJS^

juaiAjf Rogation of the Ninevites, a fast of

Ufl^m.^,

]l^->Ii^ia^ pi.

m.

|u>'j^s.fia.^

adj. at the

three days occurring three weeks before Lent

Jla.'il^?

bach, latter, jylaced after ; M:a.i3cLbN. 1^1^

-^

Jl^l^ Rogation week,

cl^^^
thee.

usually

having a sting in

its tail;

U9l^&^

4.^

bach-

followed by ^2^, interj.

I pray

ward, moving backward, retrograde.

JUj9^a:d, Jfts^jyfisQft^

]a.^ m.
Jl^^Qj^d

camels hair.
rt.

same as

jUfj^^o.^.

^i^^.

f.

kicking,

kick.

)j39l^a:>

Turk, a coarse horse-cloth, a rug.

UcLlbo

pi. \1. rt. Il^o.

m. a

seeker, disjmtant.

)bk^ keeps Olaph in perf. 3 m. pi. and in

JJcub*^ pi.
pi.

U- m. more commonly Jli^cLS^

unripe fruit, especially grapes;

imp. 2 m.
)l:^2^,
tions

pi.

oU^^i, fut.
part,

]c^jstj,

imp.

uJb,s, inf.

]ls^

f.

pres.

k^^,

[L:^^.

Contracusual form

a species of vine.
JjciJiA pi.
)^.

with pers. prons.,

^a:^^

globular

dung;

JI^Cl^? Ji'cu^^

= ^L**
with
?,

camels dro2)2)ings.

^aJ^.

to seek
^:*
;

with

ace.

or*^

to ]pray,
tIjlcL.V..'> rt.

beseech with

to

seeh,

desire,

endeavour
i(o

lusd.

humbly

desiring.
to kick,

^,

or a verb;
to

with j^iaJ

seeh to
pres.

X:^
on with
thrust,

fut.

^"i*^^ or
to

^Qj^^

urge

slay; with yxjL

part,
)ljoci9

dispute, argue.

The

the heel;

kick over or against, resist,

if?

is

used impers. of the near future, )ok^

knock;

Ula^ i^^^
Pa. .^^^
to

^^^ ^o kick

Joo>Jf

evening.
required,

was about to be evening, towards Ethpe. uwiol/ to be sought, needed,

it

against nature.
violently ;

hick often or

lao-oo-^^X to kick against the pricks.

l^Jb^or^,

sumvnoned;
s^)^m,(
)Jo

to be

inquired into or
it

Derivatives,

Jl^cLbo, U^jb^.v>.
)lL,
f.

discussed;

\*S^:i>\,i

was sought

\L^L
he

f.

Jl^Lok^s pi.

m.

]%L^

rt. )l:^s.

but coidd not be

found;

JlscLflm^s/

.00^^
part.

who

desires,

entreats,

or

sues;

seeker,

ql*S^\.{ all the bishops were pers. N.-^.^],/

it

summoned; imimpers.

sup2)liant,
JlIj^^

was required, necessary ;

a lewd 2>^fson; Jjoot an inquiring mind; )uj^ Joo> )^)j

advocate;

necessary, needed, wanting, lacking;

He became
)Jjb^

a seeker of the
for me.
pi.

lost; u>3^>* \l:L^ ooo

with
sufP.

c.o, oo<,

or Joo*,

with^

and

pers. pron.
it

be suppliants
f.

or absol.

s^L,

w^

)L^1<sJc, &c.,
JJ

is

required of me,
necessary,

I ought; with
is

]liL>^

m.

it

is

not

m,
f.

f.

]1^

rt. )c^>:i.

need not; jb^^l^sj^f wanted.

)lj

'"^^ or

an

intercessor, advocate.

U.:^]^o^9 whatever

Derivatives,
'^^oL

jlot^A^A
state.

rt.

^^"Sav.

marriage, married

(a^, J)^s, Ua.^^]^; Cognate,

]S^
pi. of

]1*Sa

rt.

;^o.

m.

collect,

noun, with or

Jl^^i^.
pi.

without Siami.

shee}), cattle, beasts

of burden,

ll^w^o^N^
of rain or mist;

)^^^

f.

bubble, especially

animals; domestic animals opp. JIoaL; Ji^^^ jli^jaa^ )k^? clean and unclean beasts.

cf.

Jl^.**^.^,^.
;

liJllL*-Ss^

rt.

^.v.T^,

adv.

irrationally, like

^ftw^j^lr denom. verb from the above

rain to rush
^

of

beast.

down

so as to raise bubbles.

[It^Sci,

Jl^iA^^

rt.

^A.

adj.

animal, of

'%>^V^

adv. directly, quickly; see^^^iw.

or like animals.

rt!xl4>TX^=3
iL^jr;.*:^^, Jl^l';,*::^!^
rt.

;Jbo. adj. animal,

brutal.

with
raged

or^^siL; lf;Jiol/ JI^aLL ^/"^Jezehel

of or belonging
lA.'^o

to

animal

life,

like

a maniac.

Derivatives,

I;.:^^..^,

participial adj. Hsla.^. tramjpled on,

stunted,

wretched,

s2)oilt.

Ethp.

.^Jbol(

unl^itl.iN^
Jlo;.*Z^j^
2idiY.

certain, perhaps a mistake for aj^aI/. to be

fiercely, savagely.

bruised, vexed by

devil.
act.

f.

brutality, rage, fury.

^^*L^

fut. "^^J^i^J,

part. '^'ik^, pass,

to
f.

fc*i-.iJ^^, )L.i.^t-V^i. ]]S--i-.MX:: pi.

m. Ka

part. ILoio, ]]^li^:bo,

denom. from ^^>k^.

i.e. to

)1^

rt. ;:^^. adj.

wild, fierce, cruel, raging,

own, take for ones own,

marry.

Ethpe.

as ^ji^ii^iTlows, \m1m pains, Jl^jLcu* thoughts.

^^->l(

to take

a husband,
pi.

be married.

Jlo..t.iJi^
^%S>.^,

f.

raging, fury, boisterousness.

of ;j>^.

JL^^

^.N-S.?* m. lord, owner,

'"^.J^s

head of a family, hence husband; )oo(

or
Icsojf

fl2^ Palal
)^.2kS
to

JL^

be formidable,
]^>Si^l^ to
Jll^^::>^.

assault suddenly,
terrify.

ste'p-father ;
Sti^Ii

JIKj/^^^jj^s orJLv^

)l]^.ji9

husband;

^2^
^^^>
]9}

terrify.

Aph.
no

Derivarequest;
they

son-in-law;
tives, Jfcsj^co,
is
:

)]^^^>kd

brother-in-law.

often used
Jl^-'iKis f.

in construction with other

nouns

pi. rt. Ibi^. search, desire,

JiX.'5o,

9^'^^, or j>^jiL^

pi.

fcA.^V^ enemy,
f.

disputation; debate; oilbOKS

lo^

aiailiilfio

adversary ; |L:^.^.^ m.

Jl^s*^^^
;

enemy,
N.'^.a

went in search of him.

adversary, especially the devil; \iS\^

adv.

">;

)]^
sha^yed.

or Jl^^s (rare)

an egg;

see Jksjb*^.
adj.

in

a
i.

hostile

manner

Q,-:a-^,^J!k-s,

IL'j^O^, ])^J)^0^

from
terror.

]]^>k:s.

egg-

)l'cL2k^^5k^

enmity ; K'^^jN'y^, J)^A^,^.>kS

)kL>>\.\
->
f.

adj. hostile, adverse;

pi.

)l1.?]^'^n^

JlV^kS
-;a to

rt.

]^_V^.

f.

m. \i*}

uk.^'iL^

adversary at law; '%y^=>

JLxJiS '^^Jik:^

pine away; part, v^r^j

Ir-*;^

meagre,

^o\x> counsellor;
])>

confederate;

sickly.

Ethpa.

to

grow

thin, emaciated.

De-

'^^JS^

counsellor,

sharer

of counsels or
the

eivative, ]lo-^p.
)ls
fut.

secrets;

Ixla.

^^Ji^ having

same name;

jr^J,

imp.

Jl^,

inf.

)^^u:,

act.

I^jscca^I"^.^ neighbour, borderer.

part. J-:^, \^j^, pass. part. ]-.s. to search into

)i>^ m. unrijic gra'pes;

l^v^..^
;

cf. JJq.:^^.

or out, trace
of.

out,

inquire

into,

investigate

see

Jl^^^.

because,

on account

u-j)^-.-^ iliJ^ Lord,

out.

Thou

hast searched

me

jajil^ act. part,

ji.'i^

to rend,

tear ujp or
)L.dlo>

Ethpe.

a) to be inquired into, investigated,

to

asunder, tear with the teeth;

))^a.i.^{

mentally;
Jli::^

b)

inquire

or

examine into;
into the

j]^A^^^ l^sj^jy:^ an evil sjnrit rent the Ethpe. >a ^sl( to be torn, convulsed.
%fl.va

girl.

]Vi^\ ci-r.sl/ they inquired

Pa.

monasteries

and

churches; J-^l^io ^f 11*3

an

to convulse, tear, agitate violently, con-

inscrutable nature.

Pa. JZ^ same as Peal.

found;

.ooM>'oi^|o

soS^ Moses confounded

part. jaJS^^K:^ torn,

Aph. Jl^l^to
vatives,

inquire, desire,

demand.

Deri-

their gods.

Ethpa. only

l-.0^-2,

L^*.^, )^T-^j

)lajL---^.^o,

convulsed.
|lA>k^

Dekivative the following

)uot^
pi.

m. convulsions, a convulsive fit.

]t-^Sj&.
to

11-,

m. Jl^o-:^
often in a

f.

rt.

)-^.

an

;jL^ part.
pick
out,

jpluck

one

by one,

inquirer, explorer,

bad sense of

graze;

to be fierce or cruel;

)^a^

those

who

are too curious as to hidden or

jt^^oLd

the cruel sword.

Pa.

;.,v r

to pluck,

divine matters, such as heretics; a guardian

of orphans.
|u90-r> rt. j-^.

root up, gather out, glean, search diligently;

yJiZS

?*;}o

-'5>^

he 2yicked out
'^jL^\,(

and

cast

away
make
rage.

m. a fault, failing.

the bad.

Ethpa.

to

search out, inquire

diligently, gather, glean.

Palal

jSli^ to

\0i^^ a counterpane.
J^Zi,

fierce or cruel, or as brute beasts.

Ethpalal
to

Uls

rt. )-:>.

m. inquiry.
leanness, emaciation.

>*J^l(

to

grow

wild, fierce,

cruel,

\i

TJ-

rt.

-s.

f.

ox* r^\ -.3

52
very
they
little^

K'inrs
particle;

^Jli^I^
little;

rt.

j-^, adv.

less,

too

)^9

^
;

)>_^ a

jxf^'^t

of

tJie

whole;

oooj

^Jl^Z(

^\Ij,Z2>

held

low

the little finger.

ojnnions.
Jlo;-I^ rt. >-^,
i.

]l-^
feloness,

rt. )_:a

m. no

pi. search,

inquiry, ques-

meanness^ imucity,

tion,

examination

p?

]l-s question the i^th;

deficiency ;

W^^^

lo;.-Z^

want or scarcity of
vile

Ju*.? ]i.2> the search for truth.

rain; ILsoaS
in speech
^\,QiJl:^
;

3 fewness of words, i.e. moderation

race;

S^ rit. abbrev. of J)^a^ or )iAc> to the chant.

jaji

^.*5 ^mi^^ our jpoorov my humble self

rt.

fut. ^Q.:^j, act. part, wol^, pass. part.

oiaA^s

and AaA^,

jLo^^ii^,

&c.

to he

worm-eaten,

rotten; to decay;

|laaA^ I^AaA rotted wood;

o.A.,Q, *>

^aJIu*^
pi.

>-^ adj. very thin, very slight.

]y*.^o lis? ^: ^^

decayed with age.

II_

m. an onion;

\^:>1^.

scilla

Aph.

03.^/"^ to fret,

consume.

Dekivatives,

maritima

)1^^qX.o

or JI^aXcl^-s glowing charcoal.

ia2>

lut.

Mi:x>,

imp. uii^, mi.

)^ia:x^D,

act.

j^
to take

tut.

90.:2u,

imp. >o-^, mt. 'r^^,

act.

part. [A2>, \1a2>, pass. part. Jas,

[Ia^

to try,

search, prove, examine, inquire into,

part. >_s, Jj_^, pass. part. .-^, J*-t^> J^i"T^

with

or^;

Jl^cLS.^

la^

a//5er

Ae

had

tried the

away,

subtract, lessen;

^f^*( io-Zij}

matter, inquired into it; )o^J) a.IaA2>

2)roved, or approved,
to

we were
fc*A^l(

va.flooif to

take hack those things which he

had

added; with
jprice;

^,

e.g. \l:^}

^
)ls>>

by God.

Ethpe.
.o

to set

a lower
he
tried,

proved;
trial,

to fail,

he dimifiished, decrease,
to

wane,
after

\^}i^
novitiate.

\^y^ '^^^
to

a years

Pa. *aa:s

withdraw, of the moon, opp.

wax and

prove, seldom used, the

wane; ^^!^q-od?
his
adj.

Ethpa. caA^I/ having

consider,

J,.:iJ^aA. *io

b .z>

he vjithdrew
Participial
jL^aoaJ

an active sense,

to

^nove,

observe
lilies.

allegiance
luanting,

from

the Sultan.
;

with

4m2)e7fect

]t^l^

an

JLiJLcLAJd

oA

i( consider

the

DeEIVATIVES,

jlAiSCl^,

UaAcis,

jlAns,

IulaAs,

imjperfect

copy ; gi am. defective; metaiph. low,

humble, umoorthy ; poor, mean, thin;

)i;*Io 7nen

^XU/
lias pi.
)u-. rt. ja.:i.

m. a gnat.
cf.

of low estate; ]tiJl^ Jls^'^^-^l^ 2^oor

sA^si;^ to boil, bubble; mimetic,

ji^a^^,^.

or scanty food.
in size,
least ;
less,

Adverbial use, with ^:^ less age, number, or value with o or ?

;

UcLAs

(rt.

Ins Arabic

to last,

endure) m.

adj. lasting,

permanent.

-^'^

^ U none the
]i**
i..*!:^

less;

with numbers,

]j>o.^jis
pectorale.

some

article of apparel, perh.

minus;

forty stripes save ^^^2>'il^

i..!^ almost, about.

one;

;-."^ -^^^l

and^^^.^
little,

|uAs

rt. lifts,

m.

trial, investigation. trial.

f.

Fem.
fc*o

too
this

little,

not enough,

much
this
less,

less;
is

Ji^T-is

Ulfts
JI^Las
white

rt. Ifts.

m.

is

hut a
to

not enough.
subtracted.

JlcLftAfts rt. *fts.

p].

rottenness of wood.

Ethpe.
Pa. j-s

>-^l(
to

become
less,

he

)1^1a

f.

a cutaneous

eru^ytion,

make

diminish, take away,

S2)0ts

on

the skin.

subtract; JJioooI ^^r^ thou hast shortened his days ; see Apoc. xxii. 1 9 bis to omit, leave
;

;as
part.

fut. 9aft2^J,

imp. 9cuas,

inf. ;.ftsj, act.

4.jfts,

pass. part.

^aAs

to ask, question,

out, neglect,
4

with

^
H

from, lol^ regarding

let

seek; attend to ;

^^Zi^s \lee>{we
J^

seek

2^hy-

him not omit one

sician; ^.tZ^fts

.ooli^jals their complaints

^ot.

Ethpa. j-^l(
to

to he

diminished, deprived
he inferior;

were neglected.

Ethpe. and Ethpa.

examined.

asI/
Pa.
;.fts

of omitted;

come

short, fail,

and
to

;.ftsl/ to he searched,

e.g. Jjla:^ ^:^ to he deprived

yi\s)

of wealth;

.^JS.^X^

to fail to yield fruit.

^ Deeiva-

examine.

Deeivatives, )i-oco and procleave

bably the four following words, the primary

meaning of the root being

TiVES,]f.cis,

to

open,

Ujo.^,

)^.|;^-^,]Io4.^-2>,IajI.;-._s,

IM
Jj-^
rt.

hence, a)

to

2)lough; b)
f.

to

);fts pi. )JL

>-^.

collect,

find out, noun, a herd, drove,

;

m. a

little,

a small portion,

esp. of kine,

but also of swine

an

ox.

r^\n.:a

53
JJctaflo/

rf-1^ CU

T=)

]IAL

pl. ]^

m. a herdsman, cowlierd.

^ scholar, schoolfellow.
))> ;ja.

^iZllsiL adv.
\^lsil>
f.

hy herds or
pl.

shoals.
11.,
f.

)f/

4^ see

Jl^iiii^

m.

)1^1-. adj.

ijlV i^ foal of an
jfli

ass.

gregarious.

^,

]IL m. the open country;

st.

with

or

native, inhabitant.

a noun in the constr.

ojpen country,

0/ or belonging

to the

]]^*^ i^ bondslave, one borm in the house;

wild;

]IL IqlJL the beasts of

is

stevjard, disjpenser ;
j;jaa^

]\i>.*J^

ui> the household.

the field.

Metaph. that which

outside,

the

;^ man,
ii^

human

being ; pl. kindred.

outside; ;.^X adv. without, outside, opp.

within, inside; outer, out of doors.
strange, foreign;
besides,

o.^

)ta^
yoked.
]

calf bullock that has not yet been

Metaph.

beyond;

^^ i.^>^ excei)t, ivithout, i^^ ^^ oftener 4.^^ ^.: on

or cl,^^ ^jsd on the
k^-^:^

i^

uwtii

sons of the desert ; Bedouin.

the outside, opp.

i7iside.

a^ ^2^

l-:^5^

;^

adherents

of a

sect

or jyarty.

comjpamons.

Dekivatives, 1^!;^, verb

i.*i.:^

see Jts,

\^IL, ^\*'^=>, Jla^i^,

see

ns,

JjQ.^ i^ bastard.

]^..tu;i^,

Udi^f
i.e.

wcicLL^ so?^s 0/
to the

^7ie

bride-chamber,

friends admitted

marriage.

'^,\lsii. li^, )l;j^, pl.

st.
oJLii,
f.

m. ^Zl^,

l*Ai>,

constr.
son,
pl.

^S, Jl^S,

constr.

st.

]^J.S.

jkrni^ '^ of the same race, kindred, or sort;

kindred.
)i^o?
^axS

daughter; the young of ani^nals;

firstborn son; JjaJ^J
\=>'j

]t^o.z>

]t^

]t:^ elder,

younger

0/

OTie

i(;a?/

of

life.

son; )is '^ or lij^ grandson or daughter;

?? ;.s

or

l'^2>

cousin;

Jfts**

;jd

or ti^ nejphew,

)>?

oji> contemiporaries,

of the same gene-

niece.

Fern, metaph. suburbs, dei^endent vil-

ration.
A.^>>
If

lages or towns; collect, the 'people of one race

4^;

see

a^9. again.

cr

inhabiting

one

town

or

country;
^^e

poet.

jud^oo) :a provincial, diocesan.

]lQ.i.ia.ci
i^^e

^oils>(

li^ or oaiaJs,! li^

is
:

Hebrews.

;^ holding

the

same faith;

pl.

;^

used in construction with various

;

faithful.

nouns

a) to express age

)*.*

Jl^li*'

;^

o?2e
\.l:^)

year old;

^ia.

^.jfl

4.^,

&c.

b)

to form
)k^p5

iL contemporary. 4^ yokefellow, comjKinion;

wife.
like,

patronymics and surnames, with the name of

the father
or
c)

like-

head of the
express

race,
close

and often
relation,

minded; husband,

metaph.

to

any

]AA
]bk>l
Jj)l^

4^^ pl.

IajJ^
seed,

greaves; see \m).

subjection, or similarity.

4^ a

grain of seed.
used also of

Ji-^(
lunatic.
<i09(
ipf (

i^;
;^

see

j;.^, a demon; ]'^^ 4^?

Edomite.

4^

free, free-born, noble;

a freed
pl.

slave.
ili

v3o>(

u.ii>

\iJL
Ii^Om

breast-plate.

i^ any one;
il>

pl.

men.
sort, like.

4-^

friend.

\L^j

of

the

same

)i^

or l^** 4^ sinner, pl. wicked men.

soldier.
i.e.

)lcL*o(

iL agreeing,

allied.

ILL 4^ ma?i of worth;

\liL 4^
)i I

)lcLiJ!co/

'^ of the same

chisel, tool ;

trade.

/S'o7^

of the Merciful One,

Christ.

jj^ooo/ wjii those of one nation.

pft

M uiS garrison.

]i.(

4-:^

a dagger; a hand\dqla^ 4^ Zorer 0/ darkness.

hook,

manual.
'^ consubstantial.

lA^

4.^ /S'on

o/^^e

6^ooc?, i.e.

Christ.
noble.

)l'o)^.(

|jjso(

4^ a fellow-workman.
4^
;

)i:od*^

4^ cognate, of the same race;

oJlS
Zoi;ers

\Ju(_

see jui_

and

ILaj;.^.

a man, a son
it is

^Jji^cil^

of error;

opp.

of man.
written

As
|uj|9

a title of our
ojj^ ^Ae
fS'o?i

Lord

generally

Jl^CLO lovers of the

truth.

of man.

U^L^Q^

4-^ disciple.

r^Jxa* IJS
|l2ocu

54
h^o;Js^ uii>
IkXA^Xcid

"T-a

;^ on
IfcL'bJl

compare

same day, immediately; i^ lasting only a day; pi.

the

mixed

race.

hmn

en

the

same day.

4^ partner in jL^M^ i^ /^^e, equal.

labour, mate.

\jQil

'^ young dove.

^JJIs
Chronicles
servants.

uJ!S courtiers.
oJ!S soldiers, especially mercenaries;

^^^r
with

or ^.ajalI ia probably a con-

JlcuA^S
]2o)^3

fusion of the Heb.

|L>oqI

name

^A:i&;,:^9

i^ (see above).
sits at the right

kAiS

idolators;

JJol^S

fcJ!i>>

things

jiiAjioI

i^ he who stands or
especially those set

offered to idols.
)jo

hand;
right

pi.

at

our Lord's

;^ a

collar.

hand

at the last judgement.

co-heirs.

]]^oociA
)li^jk,Q.i3

fcAiii

^Aose

o/

^Ae

same

gre.

)loli-i

uiS

fc*iS

lovers of truth.

Jllo '^ of one nature^ consuhstantial.

ia.ASi

-^ a monh ; Jl^a li^ a nun.

pi.

)]^Q.^ ;^ co7npanion,

fellow-traveller.

\^o

or^^^o li^

lli

l^S

sound, echo;

|LX<^ i.^ lasting only one night ; an evil-doer.

)ji2L^a:iO u^IS sharers the sam.e 'promise.

night, that

same

voice,

word, saying, language ; gram, a term,

expression,

word;

[l!^^

i^

adj.

gram.

of the promise, having

belonging
wCD;.A^ki3

to

a word, verbal.
oj.i>

or uaoo;.A!^

the clergy.

)la^

;-^

guilty or condemned to death.

assessor.

]}^.tZo

wjS inhabitants of a

village or

town;

|c;^lcij^

4^ consort;
counsellor.

fellow-townsmen.
])1'9

]S\:^ ;^

or

])9

;j2i

sharer

of a

secret,

hence

]ici:i.\^ i^ heir of the kingdom.

Jl^jjio

admitted

to

counsels or purposes, counsellor;

^ partaker, sharer;
]Js godson.
ijia

dl:^ ^.l>r;^

2)artaker of

Holy Communion.
the

receiving a double j^ortion of the inheritance.

]]^.*?Q..:iOJS^9

\xl^h t^ holding
faith or
Jjcufc,

same

tenets,

of one

sect.

Ua::)^:^

foster-brother.
subjects, especially of a spiritual

v^ outwork.
'^ one in accord or agreement.
the

]h-^S, .:

oJ!i>

\X.<L:s^^J^
|;.2&.A.

ruler.

i^ of

same name.
-^ of one

\1^'
educated
liotQuJ

wJS

disci2)les

of

the

projohets,

those

\ijk,

'J:^

of the same age; ^IIa, iL with a

Jj^liX

to be teachers.

number, so many years old;

light,

;^ a child of

spiritually en-

yearns age or growth.

lightened; the blessed, the angels.

IlIIiOcij i.^ stranger, foreigner.

\:LL
ofc>JSA,

'ifL

one hour old;

J^sJSa,

-^ and

^Sk

immediately.
tribe

i^ bearing the same yoke, fellow-pupils f. pi. women married to the same man. Jnt^ nT I^sjS ostriches.
]i*3
s

))^;a, '^ of the same

kindred, fellow-countrymen.

or stock;

pi.

Jl^for;:^ of the same faith.

JjoT
;:^

Jlaj^a pi. jLaIaA^

Jl^^j^Aitt

see

under j;^:^.

bullock.

'^ colleague.
the clergy.
07^e

IjsoomI 4^ living on the borders, neighbour.

]l^s.A^9r

)l.Sw

uiS

'^

j)U2)il,

one adopted or educated;

J;:iDQ..^

i^

brought up

or living in

pi.

fellow-pupils, companions.
j]^v.A.:^9r

a monastery, monJc.
Jj.*^

-^

holding

the

same

tenets

or

;^ intimate friend or companion.

secular.
]j:L:L

I^^^X ;^ layman,
\i^
'Ji

]tl*.2&A.l

;^ fellow-servant or minister,

col-

of the same race;

l^

collect.

league.

the people/ pi. laity, the

common

2>eo2)le.

heathen. ^ IxajX ^ gossip, intimate acquaintance.

)ivi.snx
gentile,

Derivatives, )L> o ;^ J I o ;^, ) I oj I o ;j>,

&c.
;S, )i^

Uj 4.^,

same

as

j)kS.

f.

i(;e?Z,

a pV.

r<'ira

55
;S, |t^.
to leave
\

VVl=3
i^>a:^,
f.

J;^ Pa.
out, omit,

^lA denom. from

remove;
U^-^iiiO

)1^L1-^ v>
to

clear
be

or

transparent.
clear,

ipct^o? ]h^^

^
jJoo*

Ettaph.
clearly.

w*iL.2>ll(

made

shown

temperance exempts or

sets free

from daily

cares; pass. part, .-i^'so, |u.^Jio beyond, re-

\L'iS pl. 11- m.

a he-goat, a buck.
pl.

mote, exempt, excluded, foreign, alien;

\L {-^N^ the

im
and

f.

Jl^t^

m. IL,

f.

)liCm

rt.

i^,

mind

freed or a2)art

from
inf.

the body ;

\\^. a) outer, distant, further; foreign; opp.

Ik^^^Ofw ^:
J

-il^'^ not subject to change.

JlIq.^ those ivithin

to

is

fut.

]l^, imper. Jl^,

JI!^,

|i^:

besiegers,

and those without, citizens and foreigners,

besieged
b) out-

create; act. part.

pass. part. ]l^,

Uts

subst. the Creator;

ward,

literal;

ILocl^o the literal

meaning,
d) foreign

)u^3,

emph.

f.

U;^, fern. )l^Zs, pi. m. and f. )1^*^ oftener ]]^-^. a creature,

\;^'^o

c) specious,
to the

in outward appearance,

Church, hence secular, profane, ^;a^an;

)liL:^aA^

the Creation,

hence the world, the earth;

)l^i^

heathen wisdom,

e)

f.

emph.

Book of Genesis. Ethpa. kA^U ]\i^Jl::>\ Derivatives, |uo;^, )la.o;s, to be created.

the

extraneous,

superfluous

matter

in

writing.

/) wild animals or plants.

\L'ifSi]

)L;s,
]ls>

1^;^, )1^I^, lAjl^iC>, )lai..;^l^io.

see lis part. act. creator.

rt.

emph.

st.

of ;^ son.
rt.

);{J2\H^

;-^,

]t^.

adv.

outwardly, in

ItZliL and fcsjjjji^

'^, ]l^. adv. out-

appearance.

wardly^ in appearance.
)uaJ!;^; see i^ or Ia.>;^.
I^lJi^;.^ adv. barbarously.
\^lli-iji
f.

Jlcul^
adj.

f.

rt. ;.^, )i^. the

outer 2)art, appearojlcxL^.^

the

hum,an.

ance

or

form;

\.Ajk:^9

outer

cuticle, epidermis.

)l^
f.

pi.

m.

)JL,

f.

)1^ barbarian.
.

Jla-iS

f.

rt. ]is.
f.

creation, formation.
rt.

)la.i^;ji

barbarism.
U-^^ l^is hail-stones.
6

luli^ m.

j]^;^
from

]t^. adj.

of the creator.

U-^
]}'^

XQ..

hail;

l^U.Zs from '^,

]lo;..*Zs

]IL. adv. sim2)ly.

f.

pl.

J?^ m.

speckled, spotted,

a disease
j^^i^Ici

]l^.

simjMcity, ignorance.

of the

eyelids,

small hard tubercles forming on

E-Syr.

li^Ajlis

Gen.

i.

i.

In

the

them;

variegated.

beginning; see a^j.

Jlis^I:^

Jljo9;j^ pl.

)uo9-^ m. mule.
pack-saddle,
saddle-cloth;
see

fem. of

'^2>,

]l2>, pl. ])i^^.^ fields,

wilds,

desert j^laces.
]^Ji>.\'^
f.

]]^I^
jlcu*o;^
rt. VA*;^.

pl.

]1^

f.

street,

broad place.

clearness, brightness.
]

]^1^;
jlljl^Id

see ]-^ fem. pass. part, a creature,

the Creation.

\loiAm.\}i>^Oi^i.Yi.]tz>.the Creator;

lil^2
pl.

)]^o;^

the

Creating Word.
f.

|lL

from the above,

adj.

o/ or

referring to the Creation, created.

jl'cL^o;^
creatorshij).
rt. ]i;s.

creative 2)0wer, creation,

Y*2>
t^^jr^.

and Ji^

fut.

Jl^

and ^oV^J,
Il^l*-.

parts.

jo;^

a) imper. of verb

b) abs.

st.

of

*fX^, \s>'^', 4^X^

and

tA^Zs. )l.,

to

bend the

knee, kneel,
|Lo9CL3 knee.

bow down; often with joycis ^^>-^j

bow themselves
4.

t^o

Ji'i^ the hinds

to

bring

JJo;^ pl. jlo'i^ generally m. in the sing, and

f.

forth young, Job xxxix.

The

old

form of

in the pl. beryl.

pass. part, is used for a present part.

1^3 Jo beryl.

^Z^

I^^o;^
IlJo;.^

m..

pearl; Us^o'i^9,
dim. of
4-a,

)bk>(

^^^^ kneeling on

the earth,

but the form

a)

little

son.

b)

for

*^*1z> is

used as a participial
cia.*Z:>

adj. blessed, also

in the form
jlo;.:^
f.

= oo

^*Zs as a benediction;
cf.

a)
rt.

the

cypress, juniper,

b)

or

])^o.Zs j]<^.*Z.:^ the blessed city ;

rit. IIm^aaj^ cia-.Zs

Pa. part,

|IgljIo;s

i^.

sonship,

sons;

Jl^o.I^cla'

Blessed be Christ.

Pa. ^Z^

o)lo^^ the becoming extinct of all his sons.

w>*^2

to bless;
pl.

rit. to

give ov

pronounce

the blessing

Pa. parts,

act.

and

pass.

4#;j^

^IL

Bless

my

Lord, a formula

of

56
frequent
pass. part.

io^3
).is m. a perforation ; clear evidence.
ySiiSi

use

before

and
f.

during

prayer;
pi.

jlA^,
.

ll.ii.^'so

)l^'^>o

m.

fut.

vOoV^j, parts.
b)
to

<sil^,

<Si.Jl.^.

a) to

U-,
of

f.

)1^
the

blessed,

the

Blessed One;

o^Is

shine, flash, lighten,

be set

on edge as
stupefied,

1^9^.^ 9
the

Son of God; f frequently used Blessed Virgin and of Christian

.Edessa.

the

teeth,
J3ils(

be
to

benumbed,
cause

blighted,

Aph.

to shine, flash,

lighten;

cities, especially of to

Ethpa. *^lAi(
a
blessing,
to

jtzt^}
U3*sri(

JLaJLaJ

glittering

spear.

Ettaph.

be

blessed,

receive

or

seek
to

to shine, lighten, coruscate.

\*XS>'^^.

Deriva-

visit

holy places and tombs,

J;
">

say farewell;
he

tives, YoiL, ]^l^^

ya-iji

JLa..**^

^i^

^i.2i,io

fc*^

prayed

pi.

)uL rt. ua;.s.

m. lightning, a flash

and
to

received blessing at the

io

Holy

Sepulchre.

of lightning.
)l^iii ni.

Aph. *fl^r
bow.
will

make

to

kneel
I^s-^j^I

down, cause

emerald.

Metaph.

)iLa(y>

14L1X

*&l^i

\Ll^

rt. jd;.^.

m. grating of the teeth.

make

the heathen

bow beneath thy sword.

Jj^^ja.^,
juul^oyo-.^,

\oi^

pebbles.
ajyricot.
.

Derivatives,

JLa^oj^,

Uisao;.^ the

h^^;^, Jl^La
^^3, lot^
rt.

rt.

jDt^. adj. pertaining to

t^;^.

m.

rit.

a genuflexion,

lightning; J]^LJ.o;^

il.i2>^

a thunder- cloud.

blessing, benediction.

\Ai.^ m. a canal, a cut to

draw

off water

IJiiAD^ m.

pi.

Brahmins.

from a
]L*Z.^,

river.

oi;^ but, but yet, however, nevertheless, with

j;^ from

^,

]i^,

only pass. part.

state,

4-Zs,

V: I

or oil.

)liZ.s

in a natural

simple,

^;s> lut. yo;j:xj, act. part, fi^, )oo;ra, pass.

part. jx^Z^ to
locusts,

innocent, foolish, rude; Jl'i.*^^ \Scl1 the innocent dove,

gnaw,

eat into of

worms, moths,
Pa.

&c.

Metaph. of hunger, pain, &c.

to be

U^,

Jl'v^ pi.

^,

Jl^liS,

fern,

of i^,
)li^i>

J^:*.

Ethpe. fl:^i{
part.
)kj!0

gnawed, eaten

into.

daughter;

egg,

young;

[12^-^9

the

'^^>D carious, worm-eaten, moth-eaten.

serpent's brood.

Jijtot^

m.

perh.

^pwna,

erosion;

1:^1^
ip*^.
cf.

m^
'%Jk^

f.

castle,

palace; see )l';^.

]}:s^j'i^ 9 fretting cares,

hence the verb

JLA^ciAd

or ]Jlm^ m. ruta sylvestris, wild rue.

f.

l^jLJi^^

rt.

;-^.

outwardly,

o^yenly;

JlaJ^KAA:^
fut.

ripeness, perfection.
inf.

'^joJ, imp. "^JLs,

\Lmj:>,

^^Ls,:,

^s>

MjiSi pi.

^i.ia m. comp.
)LaJ(
\i-AS. son

pp

y..

r I ^") 01 )laj

'^,

r
i.

act.

part, '^a.:^,

pass.

part, ^^j*.*-^,
to boil, m,elt;

)LaJ/

li^

pi.

of man,

man;
and

JLa^,

))^\^.'> to ripen,

grow ripe,

part. pass, ripe, boiled, sodden.

to

ETHPE.^'^ji^l/

GL^^9 IaJ^ the inner being.

Derivatives,
be boiled.
boil.

Pa.

"^a^
to

to ripen,

make

ripe,

|Lj9co, IxAjji^, Uaj^^^oo,

the denom. verb

]lcLt*j;.slS.:iD,

Ethpa. "^^iL^l/

be ripened, brought

to

ripeness;

boiled, digested.

Derivatives,

a*j;.^l(

to

become
the

man;

r<\A\{

]liCA:

^'^U

Ji^io

Word

took flesh

and God

JIas

m.

rt.

"^A.^. ripeness, perfection of

became man.
i^ fut.

growth.

o;^ and l^,

the ears,

imper. o;^, part.

J^

fcs^

see lo^. ^o spend the night.

ia a)

to bore

_pzerce, transfix;
thee,

*^z>

wUl^

Ar. a

bottle,

wine-vessel; cf

]1^]^.

]l^cu;.o

ir^.^

no sorrow pierced
b)
to

entered

^o]^^, Uol^
ity, the

pi. 11-.

m. an unmarried man,
of virgin-

thy

heart,

lay open, explain clearly.

celibate; adj. chaste, virgin; pi. tokens

Pa. and Aph.

lucid,

to

luminous.

make apparent, Ettaph. .loTl/

clear; part.
to be clearly
);..^,

virgin state; yxT^j^f o^^^oli^? l-^^^^ ^^^

seals

of virginity of Mary ; c^a^o]^ ^^^aa^

proved,

demonstrated.

Derivatives,

defloivered virgin.

Derivatives the

fol-

lowing words

rfAoix:
]Jo)^, Jl^L^ol^
f.

57
i]^^?

^AiJi:
next;

pi.

^.^ofc^, Jlbl.^ol^

]}^
after

fl^s

in

turn, one
;

after

subst.

and

adj.
soil.

virgin,

maiden;

)L>^f(

another; ^^.a!^ j]^^ soon after

in
order,

ij^

y)^L back-

)]^l!^o]^ virgin
Zodiac.

Virgo, a sign

of the

one

anotJier ;

)* V->\,

wards; often with

a virgin.
celibacy;

fc>jrJJol^ adv. modestly, like

lowing

f]<C:>

^
;

^,

jl^^ ^:^ after, fol-

after that;

]^cu f^L
year.

)ro.^o]^
JIct

f.

chastity,

virginity,

or |bocu9

o9l^^

the next

day; J]^:al j]^

]J^iL
j]^:a

Vn^

-s:^

l^Id.^

p,!;."^

Mary

remained
to vir-

some time after; so with

JI^IlaO

a virgin; with wfol^A.(

ginity or celibacy.

to he

vowed

metajohysics

Ia^F

Jh^? head downor )l7

^o
;
jf^-^rZ

wards.
to
pi.

With

verbs,
^0

following

'^^5'/
f

lu^o]^
)]^1^
f.

f.

JliL^ol^

m.
to

follow;

wK.(

accuse;

"^'

\!L,

f,

Jl^lL-.

an

adj. virginal,

of or belonging
bottle;
cf.

a virgin,

ojyportunity of comiHaint against

o]^

chaste.

or 9ak ^0

summon;

yx^ ^o succeed, &e.

after, ha]^2)en-

^1^
violate

wU)^. Pa. denom. from ol^ to deflour, virgin. Ethpa. "^l^l/ to be dea
;

Ill

9]^:^ adj.

from j]^. coming

)f

ing

later,

subsequent.

flowered, violated.
9^LL prep, from
like a
after,

JloLjl^ from

U^]^
of h%,2>

f.

backwardness,

2^os-

and

^Xi, takes suffixes

pi.,

teriority, opp.

)Iq1oo^ ^^non^y.

noun

in the sing., rarely those of the

^oJl^ comp.
following.

and ^. afterwards,

following ;

^ 1^ >

^^^ (our successors ;

l-^.ldJ^^

"X

i^ letter g, ^'^.ift^ Gamal or Gomdl. The cardinal number 3 with f the ordinal, ^A-e
;

forth magnificently
y.jLL'l^

and disappears ;
that

))l-^^to?

l^sJ^Z^a-^

he

may

possess full

third.

pleasures
conj. of wi^, fut. )l>^, part.

in

the

City of the Saints.

Aph.
^"^^
deli-

II^Pael
Jk^'^,
pi.

m.

VA^^^o
he

treat luxuriously ; jilsusoo o*!^.^

m^so to luxuriously, with o

.

rejoice, take ^pleasure, live

pampers

his

body with luxuries and

])i^,

Ethpa. ^l^J*
0^
f.

^^^'

1^^
m.
bear

cacies.

Derivatives,

I^joJ^, IjIo)i^,

or )lI4j^3 imp.

Jl^i'^'

D^ij-/,

part.
to

llQ^oi, or emph. Hl^lio^,

,

Ul^l^sji

oneself grandly magnificently^ with 2)ride, pomp,

or luxury; with^.v^ to exult over; to luxuriate,

wl^.

adj. delightful, pleasant, gay, glorious,

enjoy pleasures or delights ;

^l^li^ \^ at iiv^

stately,

2)roud; l^[^

)>ocfj? oilo^Ji

Creator of

oo^l^k^.:^!^

Sjjrings

gush forth luxuriantly;

the lightning

joyous light;

)^oba^ )l^
emph.

glorious in the

[i^p lU^b^^? \^i^

which shines

heights; used in the

state of
I

God.

K'.ircl^
)?J4;,pl.

58
the

m.; see

It,

prow; Ui**/

the

stern,

b)

a placCj

)^;;^ol4^ geography.

country; \**.j^^}

^the

East.

c)\L^yi*^}^ov

m^::^ol^ geometry.
\1aj,I^^Q)\^ m. J)^Aii
f.

jxA to take sides, rebel, take

adj. geometric.

up arms,
to

set

up

a faction; ^o^iS those adhering

one side or

party; [ji-iS?

]i^L'o)^ a geometrician.
]Lia.D9

I^^;!^^::^

on

the Pharisees' side;

^those whom our Lord

at the last judgement,

will set

on His

\ljZ)\^Yt. fc*l^. adj. m. luxurious.

left

hand

d) *sx^^ t**^

on one
adj. jproud;

side, j^fivately ;

\1-^

iii:^ Ji^'l4s

)i*^

^^^ Xorc?

^^^ or *a^^^>^
cv,^^

^:

^a^A plucked

up
rt.

on or from every side;

one end
to

a^

the roots

of the proud.
pleasures, delights,

^:

from
the

another;

^*Z**(
beside,
;

jrojroj^
grandeur.

w|^.

*^^ ^^
oi^).
imper.

on

f.

other side;

o^'"^^

near (the Pschitta

generally has oA^'^^-iL

see

}sx^
of Jl^^^o shear;
pres. part, of

lut.

jl^, )|.*^pl.
to fail.

^K^,

J.^^, mt.

^::^^so,

u^^,
p.

y>^^

Ja^

pres. part. )^;^, spelt

U^^,
xii.
i

pass. part, lo^^, )uck^

;

11^^ Deut.
chosen
one,

with pron.

suff. i

w|l^ not used in Pe.

fc#)l^,

see ))l^.
adj.

E-Syr.

^l^ another

**^ pi. ^^,

rnine

W-Syr.
elect;

form of Jl^

my
dat.,

to

^^^^s*' choose,

^^^
ap;

l^U)^;
or

see )i^. adv. luxuriously, in state

prove, appoint, with **^ to

an

office,

or with
to

pomp.
luxury, pomp, pride
life
;

toa^ CL^^
chosen,
elect,

choose for yourselves

prove, purge;
stateliness, Tnagnijicence,

to collect,

exact tribute;
choice,
to,

pass,

part,

approved;

pure^
acceptchoice
elect;

of person, bearing, clothing,

^oys, delights;

eminent;
able

^o

Qo^\^t^it is preferred

yol^'"^^ 0)90 1^9

with
all

JljsD

his table

was sujypUed U^??

rather

than;

)]^s^^
the

)]is.Xcib)*:

kinds

of luxuries;

J^oi^

food;

l-s^^ kflaAO;-Z^S

Patriarch

temporal delights.

l-A.^.^ )c3clflbci-^-*-3 eminent philosophers.

W^;
a
.

see )14sa cloak; Jl^s^^ heap of stones,

Ethpe.

tA,2k^( to be chosen, purified;

to

be

tortoise;

^^^straw,

taxed, exacted of usury.

chaff.

Pa.

k*^^

to choose,

QA^ii.)^,

)uia^!ii.)l^ or
to

)LLaw^!^l^m. ya\the hair.

select, collect ;

to clean

corn;

IJjL^T

o.^^^gather
select

\ik6v,

soap used

wash and darken

ui.A:iocL^;

out

the

tares;

part.

|i.l^.,^v>
to

J-^:)j

dOoJL^, ^oDQj^ci^,
9

homilies.
see |lA.a:A.^.

Ethpa. wc.^l(

be

chosen out,

1^, ia.A^
see

pres. part, of a,^ to net,

and

gathered together;
)Jo

l^^I^oio \1a^(

yo -^ mI^J?
be

of Stt^ to hunt.
\s>\^,
b)

l^oj? to consider

how

this

sum might

*a^?

1^^

collected.

Aph.

^a^^^^

^0 choose;

with )u^^

^) ^^^ cbrm, armpit,

to

a wing.

vow

oneself, )o*^)|

\Oo^m.^j

Oa^^I^ ^*^*(
to

'i^' )UL.
part, of JQ.^.

act. part, of *^^'

^;

jl^,, "5^'

^^^ act.
)

those

who have

devoted

themselves

God;

l^^ja^^/ )oo )^.,^ he was a gatherer of Dekivatives, JLa..^.^, ]^^|i.a.^.^, storax.

Ilcusx;^^^,

jji^ or j;.;^ pi. ^j)^^,

dart, shaft, bolt;

]>)^ m. an arrow,
)1^>^^,
pi.
Jl^-*::^^,

a thunderbolt; a dart or gore

U^<a^,

^Ia^^^I^^-so.
rt.

of a garment.
lJoj)i^pl.

jJco.^
]>)i^ a dagger;

)uL

m. see below for fem.

lJof)^m. dim. of

''^^^. a maker, framer ,_p>otter, founder ;

]o*!^(

critical rnark.

)i^?

)Jcu2^^

God

the

fashioner of the body.

f.

oAA.|k^ Ar.
4^4,^

a saddle-cloth, housing.

JI'clXci.^^

rt. ^^-i*,.^.

the potters

art,

^X^^
the

sometimes c^i^, emph. l^;^ pi. U=^ m. tJie side, a) the hump of a camel
river, shore, coast
;

modelling, fashioning.

IlI^q..^^

pi. )lI

rt.^^A^.

m.. fiction, fable.

bank of a
tJie

the s2)oke of
I^a^o*^ I*^^^

There are
fable;
b)

five sorts of poetic fiction

9
-f

a)
f
*

J^lis-i
V'

a wheel;

wing of an army;

)l)i3

parable;

c)

]>Qo^

03

AO>..^V

impersonation; d) ^X^;-'^ ^sirnple composition,

i.

as

)la.^Q^^
;

slaughtering, the

act

of slayi.e.

e.

without fable or parable

]^AflO(
rt.
)l.^*w3

e) loaL,S>.

ing

opp.

)l^b>Jl

accurately
active

defined,

1^9 oLj
a lump.

similitude or types.
f.

a noun

including both

and passive
of Peal.

Jl^l^oa.^

''^.^^.

adj. plastic;

subst.

meaning, as jUfofol nourishing or being nourished.

Ethpe.

"^^^Z
of Peal
;

pass,

Pa.

'^^^ intensive
strong sturdy
,

pass, part.^'^^,,^0
;

Il^q^l^iti. a vessel, water-pot.

feigned words

)l^'^,.'^^v> Jiib

llA^m.
)lo^
collector.
pi.

bald in front.

fables.

Deeivatives, Up

^^>

IIcl^Qu::^.^,

JlttJ^k^^f. baldness
\Z~m

on
rt.

the forepart

of the head.

1-A-^CL2U^, IIclXo^.^, )]^\,,^^, )J-^-5^>

m.

l^^. a

tax-gatherer,

l^^lJoL^rt. l.a^. sdv. freely, spontaneously,

voluntarily.

action;

)1^^ m. |1^^^ f. cf.^^A^ pass.

rt.

'^^.^. a noun of

part.

^^
l^^.
f.

pass. part.

^'-^^
be

curdled, coagulateA.

jTcu:^;^

rt.

election, often

used as

Ethpe.

^^^(

to

thick or curdled.

Pa.

title

with pron.

suff.

wlcu^^

he

who

is

elected, designate.
]

^^:^ to curdle; part. )J.i^^^ bulging, ridged. Ethpa. ^^4J'<' ^^^ ^^ Ethpe. Deeivatives,
IJ-^!^.

I ciL\

A^^ r t

"^lA^.

f.

a) framing, fashion-

U^^,

)l^.^i^,
in.

U^C^,

ill^^l^s^.

ing; >Jf "^the forming of

sibility.

Adam,

b)

plau-

li^^rt. ^^^.

a cheese-press; rind, skin.

^axxi^x^; see ^iJOL^^^.

rt.

Jl^^A^i^pl. )1^
is

"^j^i^.

f.

a) that which

;.^^, )i^^pl.

formed or moulded, formation, creation;

)o^i?
|u^;ji^

a strong or

^^, I mighty man

na.

man

(especially
vir,

= Lat.

while

the

human body fashioned

N^.-^..a-^ wJOA, ^:

by God;

\Mj'^=zhomo), husband )i^,^w

rted;
\^m.j

)oo to be

mar-

^"^

from

the
2)hrodite,

or u^aj i^^^pi.

)Laj

w^i^^aTi ^erwa-

beginning of his being formed in the womb,

b) the

substance to be moulded, a lump, a mass

;

of

dough or clay

l^liv*^^? \m.*^ the

like us,

Head of
With

a eunuch, effeminate; iiilco ;"^^ man wearing a garment of haircloth, i.e. a prophet;
.n:^S.a>>
.

our substance, of those formed

li*^;^pl.

\k\\L ]l2L^^an adult;

tances; a

man,

one,

a certain

\^

rt.

^^^. m.

the eyebrow.

each, every one, one

Xi^H

to

^6

su2)ercilious,

haughty; metaph.
space between the
hill.

by one; oiX^I*

^ thy acquain;^^i^^ ^^ ^^^

. .
',

superciliousness.

^
f.

and

another, a

man and
Syrian;

his neighbour ;

ji^^

to

J^s^^ the

UAiiAjb:^ a certain deacon; often redundant,

JLlI^alcD

eyebrows, the brow; a ridge, brow of a

^a

Ji^''

merchants,
Ijo;-:i^,

Jl^L^^rt. l.^^.

i) choice, election;

coll.

Deeivatives, verb
IfloOijaL^,

i-r^^, 1^!;^:^^,
^4.::^;^,
vaJ;.::i^,

the chosen, the elect; the elect

U^jLit^f

)]^^,^ among
;

)loicx^,

|U:^^,

of Christ.

2) usually pi. Jl^Iik^ the

tribute, exacted

;-^j..^,

)l;-^X5j^,

verb ;^jl.^I/, |lo;-^X;^,

collection of tribute, alms, &c.

offerings; )ka^oof

li^^^tribute of silver.

'^.A.^ fut. ^ci:x^, inf. ^.^.,^5^, act. part."^^^, Ji^^^j P^ss. part.^^^^, J^^^^?
)!S.!S>'>^^.
to

;.^^denom. verb from )i^^, to use force. Pa. ;-^^^o come to mans estate; to strengthen,
embolden.

Ethpa.
to be

i^^j

imper. i^i^J*'

^^ ^^

form, fashion, mould ;

to

mix

oy

grown up;

valiant; with"^.!** to prevail

make up medicine; ^^^? )aj/ ^^ the man whom he had formed; with ^o^ to fashion
anev),

over, excel, exceed in

power.

reform;

)lib

u^ii^

]^liA;^from

);.^^. adv. manfully, firmly.

speaking feigned

words, of artful speech;

fictitious,

pass. part,

metaph.

Ijo;-:^, IrDo";.:^^^^^ )kro(ajo;.^^m. dim. of

feigned;

Jj^^A.*^.^

liX^ 1^.**?
meaning,

Jt^^. a shabby

little

scrub.

feigned godliness;

gram, a noun of action

]lol^4iP^- l^o**^^' ^^0"^

force,

)^^-

f-

'vigour,

having a

definitely active or j)assive

manhood;

the virile

member ;
I 2

pi. exploits,

60
deeds of renown, mighty acts, miracles;
JjoJik? the violence

ndx*."!^
]oo io\ai he offered incense to

Fortune; cuaa^/''

of wicked men.

lJi^4' f^-'
adj.

P^-

^'

^--'

^-

'^' ^^^^
s^(

)i^4s;

fJoL^Jol '%,:L ]jK^ they erected images of Fortune on pillars.

masculine, valiant, heroic; subst. a valiant

or

^imper.

of

to

draw.
)^j^,

man

woman,

hero,

heroine;

J]^a^^
to

)^fut. )i^, part.

rise

U^j; a)

to

ascend^
birds.

IL^>1(

)]^L^i-^-^

the

maiden

hove herself

or mount

up

as

smoke,

fire,

heroically.

b) to cast
I.

up, belch forth; ^^I;^ ^jclj? l^lo

stones.

kAji^K^, )uj;^^,

JftviO

adj. mate,

manly,

^v\ volcanoes belching forth red-hot

Derivatives,
??-<8^'

and the same as )lJt^.^; juj^.^.^ l^al^O:^

male attire; ^Jijaof manly conduct; JlasJ

)L^, J*.^^.
)?i-<^

l??-!!^ P^-

and )f4^-

^**-

t-^the

Jl^irij^ a valiant Uiji^^;

vating.
see

soul.

thrums, the ends of a weaver's threads;

cutting off of a web;

;-^^. adj. effeminate, ener-

^ao >i^

a web; ola

l^l,^^

J^cu the

web was nearly woven

= death

JliJ^^fem. of

U^^. a

strong, virile or vali-

was near.
)?Z^only
medicine.
^ y
It

ant woman, one of masculine

mind

or courage.
f.

pi.,

generally m. wormwood, bitter

bitter

))^^^
curd.

contr. for

J]^^^ rt. ^^^.

cheese,

Metaph.
^ y
,

sorrow or trouble.

?o*^, j?Oj^pl.
harlot.

m
^.,

it\

ji.

m. an unmarried
eighteen years of

)uG,^<^m. ]]iwQ,^^f. a fornicator,

youth, a

boy from ten

to

Jl^^ci^^pr.

n. Golgotha.
in.

age;
years.
b)

cf.

|o&*^L^ a young

man

over eighteen

U^^
den,

pi.

a) pitch,

a heavy bur-

a weight,

c)

melissophyllum.
f.

?o^( denom. verb from

a youth,
to live
pi.

?o.^. to become

as a youth.
rt.

Jlo*.^^rt. 4^.
pi.
f.

gluttony.

)Jo*^
)1^-^^H^^

O^^W)

guttural

except as

tL m. the name

'^^^.

generally

pi.

of certain constellations,
pilaits

consonants.

the 2)laiting

of the hair,

or tresses of hair

a necklace or chain;
pi.

\^o^\}

tt?^ golden

m.

IL.,

f.

]ls

rt. ;.^.

a glutton; gluttonous.

chains.

)l';^^
rt.

pi.

R'j^^:^ contracted for Jl'^t^s*

JloXof^rt. '^^^.

f.

weaving.

i^.

f.

the throat;

^f

jlLSaJlbw

a quinsey
the Zodiac, Gaj^ricornus.

Jl;^^^ a

gargle.

.^
pi.

tut.

^^

or ?ci^, act. part. m. ?)^^,

is

llt^pl. Illj^rt.

)#^j.

mounting up, leaping

^f.^5
JL^.

pass.part.pl. ^.*ZZ^,

conjugated
to

up;

pi.

earthquakes

when the earth mounts and

like

to weave, to cut off^

put an end

sinks perpendicularly without lateral motion.

)*-*Z^adj. from ]?Z4^. bitter.

especially with )cJ

Jj'ctfl

a web;

*aJ/

?ci^ Ua^(

how

to cut

out honeycomb without being

,

stung.

of

life

Ethpe. ?J^( with IaL^oj the web was sundered. Deeivatives, Jj^,

u
we
or

dim. of lli^ t^ m. a

little

kid.

The
which

third star in the tail of the Little Bear,

call

the pole-star.
pi.

Jl^C^Z^
4,'
)t4P^-

^, )]^

f.

rt.

"^t^. a

plait

!^^^^ Hl^^m.

rt.

t^. a) fortune,

braid of hair, curled or frizzed tresses;

o>t**(

luck, success ;

^*^^

happy, fortunate;

^jl^a
because

]lil!^Z^^

he seized

unlucky, unfortunate; ]i^ loa^ misfortune,

evil fortune, ill-luck;

wreathen, twisted

him by his tresses; or plaited work; ))^J^Z.^

u^^. m. a) a heap,
b)

JLjLo

wi^^^j
j^l^d^iijio

)uId> a reed-mat; ^\. fringes.

of

my

ill-luck;

oo)^

betrayers

\Ul^
casualty.

pi. \1^ rt.

^;27e

of their fortune, unworthy of their good-luck, b) a genius or god of fortune; )*^^ |L^m^

of wood, shock of corn, a hay-loft,

a chance,

61

pCco^
la.J{.^pl.
Ill-

^I^
^fii'

fut.

"^o^s^,
P^^^-

inf.

^^^,

act.

part

'f?'4i'

to twist, plait,

^^ interweave the hair, a crown,

P^^^-

^*?^' ^'

m. a narrowed or a jutting-

out part of a building; a rebatement, entablature, corbel, coping, bracket;

ledge,

crag;

a nest, rope, &c. JLZ^)^Lbw twined or wreathen

;

l^jfs^ 1*^-^
Metaph. (..^oX^

J^^-^

^ f^fuge among
I*-**-

the crags.

work.

Metaph. a)

to

compose or arrange words

to
let

'-^^
the

^flo
of

he ruined

with art; with |l^9a9

make

intricate plans

and

cast

down

heights

this

world,

^.^
praise,

IL1I2CIA.9

Jlii

us weave sounds of

worldly haughtiness.

h)

to circle

in the air, gyrate, soar;

eagles, ]JoqI^ oft^floo cu^J!^? 1^1^ o( which have circled and ascended on high;
i^j>,Nol^:3P
Ju

*3^ Pa. 3^^o revile, blaspheme with o, ^, or "^iL. Ethpa. ^l.^^ to be reviled,
blas2)hemed.

Deeivatives, )L9^^, )c3?a.^,

J^>

v^X ^^^ my

mmd

ascends

towards

the

immeasurable habitations.

Ethpe.
Jf

^t^
the hair.

j^Ar. m. a pond,
fut.

pool.
A,.,^,

passive; ^:i fcs^^li?

.

]^-'J^

a net

ivoven of ...

Pa."^^;^ to plait a crown or Aph. ^i^( same as Pael. Part.

'^f^

^A'^^,

inf.

pres. part.

**'t^' l*'*^' pass. part. ^Z^. I) to heap up.

II) to chance, happen, occur

ll^L^j.^, l^i^of^ ^Z.^^ bowers of interwoven flowers. Bar-Bahlul says that Mary Magdalene was so-named )J.^io> ^^>^^
)J^^
f.

with o,
s.

'*^,

and

with pron.
m. and
to
f.

suffix.

Pret. 3

and

pres. part,

and

fut.

impers. oKiw*i^t^ happened

o<;.:s.>

loo

because

of her braided
piled
u2).

hair.

him;

otl^^jS^f^^

^f,^it occurred

to

him,

Ethpaual'^jq^I/
TIVES,
JJo*..^,

to be

DekivaU*.^,

came

into his

llo^Oj.^,

)]i.^.^-;^,

illnesses

mind ; Jlo;..Z ^J^ ^ajI.^9 [^\o arising from colds; ^l.^ ^^ot
j

events; *'f^\i

^^^f^^

by chance, perhaps.

)J^

pi. liL rt.

^f^.

m. plaiting, twining

Deeivatives, )La-^^,
Uxa.*.^.
|La,.^p1. \Z^ rt. A.*^-

I-ji-*-^, I^ILl.*.*.^,

anything twisted or plaited, vnckerwork, a gar-

land;

|l,M-^<i.v>

^a wreath or crown of glory.

mi. ^f^^^o, act. part. y>t^,

^^^'

^)

^ chance, an
all things

ipj-^iut.

^o*^,

accident;

^<h^

J^aS^

^(

\^i^^

pass. part. V^-Z^, l-^*^-**^, JI^ocl^Z^. to

cut or

hew down; ojsoZ^ jliLi^

)?Ot*^

mow, *^(as

arefortuitous; ]Jk*^

^a mischance, misfortune;
in logic, accident;
b)

an
Job

event,

an achievement;
Cf.

rea2)ers cut

down

the

ears of corn;

Ji*,^^

|kA.^^

by chance, accidentally,
|uLZ^.

a heap^

Qk^^x^they broke doum

cut

the bridge; pass. part.

xxi. 32.

down

in battle; circumcised; gram, ajyo-

l^..l.ijl*^ adv. rt.

^Z^*
rt.

by chance, acci-

noun in the ahsol. st., as having Ethpe. v^Z^m to be its last letter hewn off. heum or smitten off, to be broken down or open;
copated; a
are broken
iAd

dentally.

)kILL^

pi.

PijL^ m.

jw*^. fortuitous,

accidental, occasional.

down; gram,
Pa.

to

be cont)a:ted, as
batter,

li;;^ fut. )oK^, inf.

)oK^.

to flee,

escape

for

)ts-^.

V*^

to

dash in

pieces.

Ethpa.

vZ^m

to be

broken in pieces,

with ^:, especially from bodily or mental pams or evils )L^^ )^^ ff^? ^?^
;

battered

down; gram,

to be contracted.

Deki-

he must first eschew

)oo*

all things

blameworthy;

VATIVES, )C!0*^,

)laJL:aD^^^D, ]laJJsO.;^l^*iD.
rt.

li.^
to

r^

"

he might flee

from shame.
Pa.
fire.

Ethpe. *.^^l(
ysi^, Ijsoi^^pl. )kL
ip*^. m. a hewing
off,
fc*o>>^^^

to be delivered, set free.

go out, be quenched of
set free, deliver, to

Aph.
b) to

a cut palm-branch;
traction
as in

gram, aphaeresis, conabs.

the

or constr.

st.

of a
st.

^oi.'^^ a) to

eschew,

noun

|l>oI,^ a noun in the abs. or constr.

be delivered, free or at rest

from labour,

suf-

fering,

evil;

)^;-4^

lot^f. I^LJi^from ]^^. fortunate, lucky.

^
^^

from leprosy;

jTo-r^? ])i^Ji

from

the

fear of death;
dispensed

^^(
defile-

)laji^from

].^.

good fortune, good luck.

U^!
ments,

)^'<^^^*^1
c)

t^
be

shunned fleshly

li f^rt. .^.

textile.

to

released,

from;

K'ca.^
excused, quit

62
within me;
^JLji within

.IOh^
oto.^ within her;
two years
;

o/an

obligation, suretyship, &c.;

life, at rest.

^*i.i^

^^?
^visri

im ^: i^i^/" to he free from Derivatives, )]^o*;^, U^o^,^^,

|oj.^Pers. a) time,
b)

ci,^^

^^

or

t>

Jlai.^<H,^so.

within, on the inner part or side, inwardly,

a room adorned with

from within;
;-s

a^ ^:

inside, within, opp.

^^
ofd

rich hangings, a bridal- chamber.

outside, without.

)labv*<^^rt. "^o*^.

f.

wantonness.

Emph.
OtO.;

st.

Ja^^fA^

belly,

inner part;

Jloi^^^rt. Jo^.
Ifcl^o^^rt. )o>^.
f.

f.

dullness, obscurity.

dysentery;

lo.^
it

oJicio

the viscera,

inwards;

deliverance, flight, escajpe,

especially from pain, weariness, life on earth.

was hollow within; OtCLs yQ.ii^^9 within your heart. Metaph. a body of people, congregation, community ; Joi^o^iilo
^^wA.^**
the

"^o^^ particip.
amorous, wanton.

adj.

JL^^or

)L<^^f. ]\^^

whole body ; all; Jla^^a^jd?

Derivative, JIq^ch^.
yOK^,
parts, yo^^,

M..A.^.xn..*^9
[iJAlot.:^^^

the clergy;

the

Christian community;

yok^or
to

yOKs^fut.

^o^^.
*^

bend

or bow, to stoop, incline;

^^^^

laity ;

^the company of the faithful; the a monastery or religious community;

Jq,^s., held or

)lcu^.^ bending in i^ayer.

to

Ethpe. \o>^m

jo^f common;
general, inner;

used in common,

bend, incline, 'prostrate oneself, with

^^^

logic, the general.

Deriva-

|lv.>( ^^.:5L

yo*^M he bowed himself doy:n upon

Pa.
V^'^:!*

tives, wci;^, UcL^s,,

^a^,
inf.

Jla-CL^, )l^a^,

the earth.

to

bend or sink down.

Ethpa. yci^l/ same as Ethpe. to make to bend or stoop.

Aph.

yo*^?"^

oQ^ Aph.
to

c^a^/^

a^^o,
V

act.
to

part.

answer;

IcL.^.^'sQ^

answer

Ui^f.

Gehenna; see ^o^*^.

)ljo>^m. and
inclination,

Jl^i^pl. )1^
bending,

f.

rt.

yo>^.

an
rit.

him ; ywot-a^ ooC^ ;00 loot C^js^^ he answered them. Ettaph. to be answered, receive answer. DeriVATiVES_, Jl^^q^, )lai:iA,^.
a) m. a well, cistern,

bowing,

especially

a prayer of inclining, said by the priest with bent head and low voice Lat. oratio secreta.

*^^^ l^cf^pl.
pit, den. b)
i.

^r,

a beam,

joist,

plank.
the cleaning

jo^^iut. >o>^, act. part. >o>^, )>o>^, pass,

part.

m.

]t*oi^^,

f.

m*^^.
|uu.^ or

to

be

dazzled,
for

ll^a^rt. l^^- m. a winnowing of corn.

iLl^Ok^pl.

selection;

dimmed, usually with

mind.
yil 'Jo

some word
\.l.*:^
J

^,

)l-.

rt.

^^^-

m. a
;

cheese;
,

Metaph.

to be

amazed;

)'<h.^

a cake of

raisins, figs, dates, &c.

t-^

J1

^^ ojlci^j ^^
to obscure,

his eye is

dim from study ;

]^** CL^Uk.1

U2>a^9 = Quinquagesima Sunday, until which

day cheese and eggs maybe eaten; a cheese-press
or mould.

KjO(w

^Foju^f glory by whose

greatness the understanding is dazzled.

Aph.
the

dim, or eclipse with light; 9ot^^^9

^^^^^^white
Il^ci^
pi.

lime; see ^Ais^^^.

f.

oa.^T

[.msr\

m\

whose brightness makes

)]^

cf.

sunlight dim.

Derivatives, ]louo>^, Jo>^,

l^Q^ a)
rt.

pit, hole^

den, cavern.

U^-^^
>o>.^ dim-sighted,
insight;
Jl^Oi**.!

K^^oa-;^ or ^-.^a.;^

^*<^a.^. m.

lacking sight,

wanting

whisjyering, speaking softly ; like a child or as

^:^ fot^^i^devoid of knowledge.

>o>^. m. dimness of vision;

in prayer.

Jjo^^pl.

I
rt.

rt.

uw^a^pl.

fc*4s^^^'

^ sender;

)jQ,j

cob-

dim, faint.
)*'0><H^

web, spider s web.

Jo*^.

f.

weak

sight ^

a suffusion

\li:^^^^silly, fatuous.

of

the eyes.

?^^>
the inside,

IfcL'^pl-

^,

)l_

com. but oftener

the

f.

a^, )i^m.

inward parts, hence

a band, company, rank, choir ;

an army;
)?o.ro?

wing of

the inside, midst, inner

part; with o,"^, ^Si,

|Ll^m.^9
\t\
fy>

^a

band of robbers;
the

^.^

forms preps, and adverbs of place and

^,

vlr>

company of
)?<

time; ci^^ and cl^^X within, inside;

^a,^

the Apostles,

of the Martyrs;

)]^Io)l:!0

nC.iCL^
angelic choirs;
the

63

r<:*o..^
Dekivatives, Vu
Di

]^*S^

V^"-^T''

t*^^'^ ^'*'?

Ifcs^).

church services

shall be intoned by two

]^U^)a,^so, U^Ja^lioo, jlcu^lc^l^sjio.

JJ)ci^m. lefthanded, ambidexter;
cf.

choirs; ^-Jct^ ^-?Q^% comjpanies.

)J>^.

Jfci^f. a leathern bottle;

)l:soI

^2^ )?a^^.
the sea,

proverb as a

bottle-full

from

Angl.

ll^C^Jci^

pi.

]h'

from'^jQ^.

f.

aflame,

a drop in
If

the ocean.

o'^m. a

hedge,

a mound; ^^^s

l:^)^ *o

a fiery coal; fire, heat; pi. fiery meteors. Metaph. |u.do999 ^the flame of persecution.
1.5k
J

]^f^^ sitting in the shade tinder a hedge.

*S?cii^,

CL^

pi.

I, rt.

"*^Jl^.
;

m.

the

trunk or

)l3?a^pl.

^,

\lm rt. s*^-

m.

blas-

stump of a
than a

felled tree

a shoot or rod thicker

root,

phemy,

reviling.
the

];.jjcu*;

gram, a

primitive form.

)o>.^pa.^ m.

dawn, morning

light.

llLik/a^rt. "^A^. adj. radical.

Jlltt^pl. |]^_
f.

Cognate, k^.
JJjoci^ or

of Jici^a nut-tree, walnut-

J^ia^

pi.

I from^Ja^. m.
^>'^sL
jkUycj

tree.

flame, heat; the kindling of afire;

Jjojf "^they

w>ci^,

u*^fut. Mc^^,

inf. w->^so, act. part.

make

the fire blaze

wp;

<->*)^, l--^-^ to
to

gush

out,

pour forth

as water;

jiery meteors,

rush out eagerly ;

X^f^"^ u-.^ the

i^o

populace

Ja^,

Jl^^fut.

ici^,

inf.

>^^,
with

part.

)l^,

poured forth.

IjLa^^o hasten away, to be lacking, fail, especially of water, often joined

a^

to

dry

make flow, gush or pour forth; )k.\Pt ii\ y-o^( Ju^-so the Lord made waters to gush forth; V^^ u*a^^
Aph. w*a^(
>> i

up;

)l^

)J?

never-failing ;
to

uJX:rL

**J^ mine
b)
to

pouring forth blessings;

<^^.*^J^ open the

oNff
sent

^oa^jT
Ethtaph.
abroad.
|k.i.M^.A.,^o,

eyes fail.

Pa. JlI^ a)

be

barren,

doors of your mind.

be

bereave, deprive of; jJ!^ Uo)? UI^aji^ he will

ui.-^^l(

to

poured

forth,

deprive the thi7'sty of drink ; lX2 ^: 1^1)1,^0

waterless,

Derivatives,

)Icl*.ci-k.^,

l.**^^.^,

arid,
to

sterile.

diminished;

be

Ethpa. JI^^m to be inissing, felt as a want.

to

^
liiLa^prob. a vulgar form of
f
s>

)L.iiJ

4 a^ terror,

Aph.

y*^ij^ to lay or leave waste;

bereave;
flow-

horror, ruin; a clap of thunder, earthquake.

|lii**Q.^^

y^^vSijL JU^j ^.^ who hath stopped thy ing waters, made thine abundance to

rt.

fail.

r*^-

m. laughter,

laughing,

sport, ridicule;

\A**Ql^. absurd, ridiculous.

DeKIVATIVES, )ljU^,

)ju.^!0.

jkiAMQ-^rt. ^M'^' m. risible, laughable.

la^, Jja^

pi.

])d^ m.

the

nut tree and

fruit, especially the

walnut; )?q4j
|L.^xiQ.2>9

Im^

**5.^Pa. denom. verb from )a^.

bring in, adinit; pass. part.

to take

or

nut
fc*Q.,^jbo,

|lIci^

branches; )coj"of or

^i^the

nutmeg;

yio^oi

the

cocoa-nut;

Jl^^aSoi?

^ nux

admitted

to counsel,
secret,

instructed; beyond, remote,

esoteric;

vomica; )ko\'^ ^the filbert, chestnut.

innermost;
)Jli..si..r

^o^^so

^,.^.o

)lo>l)k.^
to

there lie to the

far South.

Jc^, ^la^, ojG^^, ^.jci%^imper. of X^^

to shear.

Etkpa.
Metaph.

**CL^l(
to

go far

in,

enter, 2)enetrate.

be

deeply

versed,

have attained

JJo^^t^ Uia^m. rt. Ji^. barrenness, the being without

f.

a garment.

a high degree;

to be castrated ;

a^i.

ci.a4J(

lli^lis*^;^
desert;

they retired to the interior of the

]Q.^^^iJ^ he penetrates

children, the loss of children.

ll^^^a^

far into

^)a^a
on
fire,

Pauel

conjugation, to kindle,
metapli.

set
. (

hidden things.
[-tt^f. ]l^-a^, pi. m.
rt.

inflame, excite, irritate;

^o^, ^:<^*]]^a^
\l'is>

yo-j^jQ^J, W.S jJ^o'?

against me.

y^ excite anger
to be

o^.

inner, internal, farther, remote; )lf?

^^

Ethpaual'^^Jq^I/
to be

on fire,

Il^o^ft,^^^^

m^ier court;

break out in flames ;

inflamed, incensed,

India; opp. Ut:^ outer;

foreigners; the besieged

l^ ttjwo
^a T

]^ jiO-ila , with rage,

with love; '^^loLi!

is

ojo!>

farther

\^QL!^citizens

the besiegers;

sacred

^X

wji^pf

ms

anger

hot against us.

profane.

64

Uq^

pi.

Hi^
hall.

it.

a^. m.

the

inwards,

ci^,

o^same
pi.
f.*, t"'

as
\1^

t^^^o cut

off.

intestines ;

an eunuch.

UoQ*^
answer.

m. a bean;

used for

)uo^m. a
\y
4.

l^a^rt. oQ^. m. an
sy
,

a measure of weight, a Greek bean equalled two oboli, an Alexandrian bean three, an
imrt;
of

Q,^
ji-a.

f.

the inner or farther

Egyptian bean

four.

possession;
darkness.

innermost recess

)iOQ^rt. f^iOi^- m. impudence, presumption,

rashness.

Jl^o^pl. ))^<ai^rt. a^.

piles,

f.

a)

ball,

b) pi.
f.

^.Jioa^, |j,jsoci^t. ]ftsAjjioa5^pl. m.

)u,

hemorrhoids.
fut.'^^ci^, act. part. "^^l^,
to

)1^

rt.

1:50..^.

bold,

daring,

impudent,

^d^or^^.^,

shameless.

JIa^ root-meaning same as '^.is.^

twine round, hence
|l.^^9
to stir, be

wind or
7noved

l^U*jioa^
frowardly.

rt.

OCL^- adv. presumptuously,

moved only with

to

and^^J^

of the object;

be

Jlcij^-'aott^ rt.
sity,

n:^^.

f.

impudence, perver-

with compassion; "^JiL JIqjIo?

|l:ai^9

^*^*^

frowardness.

Il^T Me
eject,

bowels of justice are moved towards

the penitent.
7'eject

A ph. ^^^(
often

)uj-^oo^i. )i^AjjsDCt^aaj. same as jioa^.

kfloci^Q.^, lu^A.'^cf^; see 1a,cl:so.^.

^o cast

out or forth,

coupled with

]^',

\lliZ

]lci.^a^.^

\Z^^

o^A.^

grace will repel

and

wZ^^^a^,
see under

)k!-,

ycua-^, )lcua- geometry, &c.;

expel dissensions; part.

^*^so
dregs;

used in both
cxlci.'^'^r
gills
;

|l.;.^j^o|1:^.

senses, a) act. the sea after a

storm

JkA.iQ^a wild fig, sycamore.

.

^^-*-^^
tX.NTtN

casts forth

its

fishes'

f >^

r>r>cv^ and various

a)

other

spellings,
b)

^aXn^^ move

aside the waters

b)

yvfxvda-iov,

a place for

athletic exercises,

pass. jlAOo'^'^KA^iO Jjlo:^ riches

poured forth
to

exercise, practice.

and

heaped up.

Ethtaph.

"^'^-^^ 1/

be

J.^a^m.
pool.

]1^.V-V)d*^f. pi.

m. ^I

rt.

^^a^.

rejected.

Deeivatives,

lu^a^, IIqXqa^,
beast, perh. the

m. a hollow, a

2nt;

Y^}
a) a

perh. a whirl-

J^a^pl. Ifci^ m.
hyaena,
ments.
b)
terror,

a)

a wild
pi.

j^CL^pl. I m.
.

2>it,

pitfall,

with

i^L*

c)

of Jl^s-Xa.^ gar-

to

dig a pit.

Metaph.

)-.iOQ.,^^

j-soa^

from

depth to depth of sin;

h)

ju^oUl ),2ocu^
to plant trees

a^ci^Pers. julep.
ll^^iLa^rt.

the lower regions,

a trench

v^^.
i

m. a
see

veil.

in.

c)

l^j

^6t

chunk, a big lumj) of food.

kflooXa^aw ape;
loJL^a^
want,
fasting.
pi.

tm,\o^.

)i.c^rt.

i-',^.

m.

2)efishing, slaughter.
irreg.
pi.

rt.

Jl^^. m. deprivation,

^t.'^a^, )ici^
burning
coals.

of Jl'jcisa^

lack;

)l^,^,nt^

^?

abstinence,

)Joi.:ci^, jl^J adj.

rt.

of or from fiery
vjeasel.

coals.

ILa^^cl^

Jl.^ a),

m. captivity, forced

)jt:CL^pl.

m. a
f.

emigration; )lo>U? "^the carrying

regions, i.e. of all the population.

away of

JliocciL pi. jl^iL

ditch, trench;

a den, slough; a hollow,

ULf\>L

^a ditch in the ground;

jlioool^ he
revels

liXa^m.
JLa^cl^
pi.

lathe.

'^i^h^
a
sack.
f.

]Wk*

.A^^^cHiIflo?

)LiNci^Pers. a pomegranate blossom.

lL.m..

in the slough of his filth like a pig.

.Q^
^a.^.
a cowl,

denom. verb Pa.

dye.

conj.

from Ijo^.
coloured;

Ikl^tt.^

pi.

|[cu^

rt.

to colour,

Ethpa.

\q4J'<'

^^ ^^

a woollen cloak worn by monks or shepherds o%A,.^^( he clad him in the |IV;.*Ij^^^9

^d^ND
pl. ^I,

\j[^ dyed raiment.

^c?^, Ua'^, E-Syr.
Pers. gun.

V^,^ Ua4. W-Syr.

jLand Jilo^m.

Archimandrites cowl; E-Syr. an

altar-cloth.

a) colour,

^s<
hue, jJL^OA.

65
azure;

\Ci^ shy

blue,

Uc^^mrD

to

the

literal

sense.

IIjql^ prob, inner

sc.

vermilion;

^ci^

^^Jd^
oJci^

various colours;
the

under-garments.

Joo) <A^oj |J^ci^9

good

man was
|l^cu
h)
a'p-

^Jo^ Pauel same

lUd^pl.
of

as

\Q-^ Pael

to colour.

of a florid complexion.
)]^..:au^

Metaph. -^^^j
with anger,

Ethpau. ^ci4Jr= Ethpa. yQ.^1/!

Uci:^m. colours.
orchis.
the fist,
b) the

V^^
sort,

^^^^ ^m^^c?

pearance^
)1a,q.^9

kind, )>Q-i )ja.^<Ae white sort;

)Jcx^ )l^^l three kinds of stewed food

uamjQ^^Pers. m.

(or

a^ throughout). Derivatives, verb \C^ and ^a^, Ij->Q.s^, Ujci^1^:jd?.

.a^, Ua^pl. )loJa^m. a
great brazen

J;JcL^ m.
throat.

a)

a blow with

Cognate, )u^.

kflocu^

Ethpa. ua.^l(
relief,

to take refuge, flee

vessel for

washing.
perh. yovv,

for succour, help, or

with

or

la^

of

.Q^

always

with

o
as,

place or person;

JJl^oV^ with the Greeks;

)r.Jx.

and

>,

]'ia)^i^^ to idols;

Id^

in the church.
see below.

<a^,ja therefore, then,

forasmuch

for that

Pa, kflal^denom. verb from

)kflft.A^,

cause,

on

that account,
rt.

Deeivatives, )aoa^^
in common, in general,

)j,floci^, )laifloci^lisj.

l^lJa^adv.
together.

a^.

IroQ^rt.

^oDci^. ra. seeking refuge;

'place

of refuge, asylum,
pi.

IroQ^kw^ the same; JLl

f.

liauQ^

)JL rt. oi<^.

m.

theft, stealth,

ifcOk^^o take refuge.

clandestine action.

Jl^w^a^pl.
French,
out
of.

\)^. rt. kfi&^.

vessel to

pour

'^^^^o.ja^and other spellings.

connetable, comes stabuli.

lifoQ.^ or floo*^

pi.

in
a

rt.

joq.^.

m. he

)i*ijQ^pl. ^I,

rt.

w-J.5j5j^.

m. a

terrible event,

who

flees for

succour,

refugee,

fugitive;

stupendous deed;

the terror

caused by earthsuch as slaughter

oojCLixDci^^Aose

who

took refuge with him.

quake;

pi. horrors, atrocities,

;

>^a^interj. of contempt, Pooh!

and carnage
l^^ci^fo
thing.

terror, grief,

confusion of

mind;
terrible

^b^-\c^, libL^Q*^
deposit, trust,

pi.

IL

rt. '^^i*.^.

ni.

J>o>*^?

Ipt^ ^ wonderful and

charge;
is

^^%^2i
)J

or

JIlso

the

owner of that ivhich

Jfis-AjQ.^ pi.
1

committed in trust;
they do not

woQ.^, Jk^jQ.^ or
9,.
4,

^*ja.^,
4

|kiS>.Vci^'^-bL ^a:^aO

deny a
thy

yQjci;^,

.DM Qt^ emph. jj^jo^, li^cijci^or

f.

\y" 4

I4JP..*

WHP"

deposit;

]oC^r

^^
.

lA^oJ

^ ^^aJ

Ja^ throughout,
)lajQ^
Jl^.ftoU'

yavia,

a corner;

the angle

soul is entrusted to thee by

God; )La^Q,\X^>

or side of a triangle or other geometric figure

)cuw equal-sided ; ]hs.a.Zl

the charges or precepts of philosophers.

rt.

^an acute,
,30.;^,
ni-

]f^^- m.

votnit.

an obtuse,

)l->l

a right angle; |LsJa^;^

])^ci%^pl. )]^CL^f. gleaning.

a-4^ fut.

or It^ the inner corner of the eye.

v^c^*^,

3CL^,

act.

part. *sl^,
rhet. to

1^^

pl-

rt-

U^-

blame,

la^^s^^

/iim^, take

in a net.

Metaph.

reproach,

contumely,

calumny,

complaint;

^cf^"^^

our complaint.
9f t y

cajytivate. Pa. s^I^^the same. Ethpa. Deeivatives, to shut or fasten.

^^m
1.3 q-^,

^Q^,
)]^_
rt.

wa5jj^,

Jl^ci^pl. m.
common,

\^9

s>

-i-n
^A-,

t.

ci^. adj.

general, universal;

liot^,
drag-net.

a^

or

a4,

pl-

l^cis^

111.

net,

\:i

or tCL3(

a patriarch or metropolitan

bishop; ^)l*;^( a general or catholic epistle;

[iscL^pl.

)JL rt.

^a^.

f.

vine,

\^ooi

^ IL^jsOJ^
for
S2)ecial

the

vulgar tongue; ^)la.I^ Jac.

office,

)5a-l black bryony, white

|jia^55^rt.

bryony; see

lli^a.^.

a ferial prayer, daily

occasions;

opp.

jJo^f

special,

^a^. m.

digging.

jJJjb^f

*^i according

^oLj^qi^ gypsum; see ^ia3^.

re'-i^a^
lisct^m.
a) Ar.
the
b)

66
of a

VV
^.JQ.^7it6a; vomica, strychnine.

scathe

palm,

involucre of a blossom,

bulb,

c) jL^i^f

jMa^
cud.

rt.

;^.
b)

m. a) clamour, shouting,
rumination,

a marine aromatic drug.

J)^3q'^=
Isci^j^f.

vociferation.

chewing

the

a fowling-net.

ja^, ;^fut. JCL^, inf. ;..^, act. part. fl^, JiA^with pron. aff. or o of the person; Pa. i^^and Aph. -^( to commit adultery.
to

j>ci^( denom. verb from the above a)

to

make guttural
>fci.^l^2^f

souyids.

b)

to

chew

the cud,
to

]t^-^

ruminants.

Metaph.

commit adultery.

Ethpa. ^^t.j

to

go a

ruminate, meditate.
\M, 9 Qi^ digestive

whoring.

Dekivatives, Jja^, )cu^, )>cu^,

medicines.

wiwcL^imper. of a^^o touch.

)>Q.^

pi.

rt.

Ja^. m. a) adultery; -^
b) the

lici^ m.

the bottom of a well,

hollow in

Jftt^a

bastard,

column of a book or
shalt be

a river, a ford.

Metaph. profundity, M*.2b^

account, Jl^oLf
inscribed

Jja%^ ol^ll thou

the debtors,
c)

licL^m^Ti of deep learning.

among
pi. |i

Ar. ajar.
sock.

ocLA^emph.
solid;
^*-flft.Q)]^o

1.^1*, cl^ pi. ^I, \lm

m. a body,

)o>a^
seed-vessel,

m. Pers. a stocking,

a metal; \lj\^^n)(
1^9

^a

spherical form ;
]u9

J^.^>ci^, jJL^jQ.^ or )-2>>a^

m. a capsule,

JL^&^CL^ atoms; ^qljuj^

pod.
cheat.

incorporeal.

Metaph. a corporate body, coma^!f "^ihe whole

;

Jjl^ja^m. a knave,
Jl^fci^
pi.

munity;
incentive,

the whole, Jl^L^

alphabet; the text of the Scriptures

). rt.

a system
the Acts

<^^. m. an

of doctrine;

jaaAmd39 ^^A-g
yOAl^^oi?
of
the

text

inducement; encouragement, provocation; one

of the Apostles;

of

)l'cii<^N,v>

of the six parts of rhetoric.

the text

of

the teaching

Gos2)el ; logic.

)L**^>ci^pl.

1 m. a bowing down,
the rolling of

falling

substance.

Derivatives the four following

doivn to pray

thunderclouds

words,

verb

P-*^,

)caA.A.^,

]la-A--^,

a vibrating sound.
S>

JLa,

j5Jo*^ ambidexter.

^jiajk^ci^, bone, getting the

)kj..^jk,

ci.^,

)]<^^_
with
)J

adj.

from

Ia,*

>a^

the

gnawing of a

lofiiiwQ^. bodily, corporeal;

incorporeal.

marrow

out,

l^t

NPiufc^CL^

from

l.:)0A.CL^.

adv. bodily.

Jjja^pl. y m. a faggot, bundle of wood; the load of 'pollen which a bee brings from
flowers.

Metaph.

literally opp. l^I)j.^o> spiritually

with

reference to exposition of the Scriptures.

ui.Najfc>oi^,
f.

Uitt^pl.
Gen.
xlix. 9.

Us^m.

a whelp,

llfj?

^a lions

1^1,

]h^

pi-

m.

^aJ.-.,

^1-,

)]i..Aju-

adj. fleshy, corpulent, material,

)

whelp, used metaph. of Christ in allusion to

cor2)oreal, literal;

l^i,aoij>> o^) l^Cl:::^^^ the literal

sense.
cubit.

Jjiooja^^^e /or e-arw, a

jloALNTia

g^

from

} J!f> %.

o^.

f.

bulkiness,

tfli^joyo.^ or |aiAji09Q.^ a double or lined

garrnent.

corporeality.
llQ.v^n

g^f. a

net,

a covering of network for

iJjci^pl. )i generally
vessel,

fern, yovpva,

a large

the head.

a stone

bath,

an urn;

Jl^Jbof jjj'a^

funereal urns.
)jl*j>Q,^dialect of Tacrit,

JlQ.i5aA.Q^f. a counterpane.

a plane.

Jl'cL^f. the inner

bark of the oak, used in

JJfci^m. a
IxDjo^rt.

little

pig.

dyeing.

kfio;^.

m. breaking up, destruction.

lll'g^f. )lS-lcL^pl. m. )ll*lcL^a Goth.

JL^fut.

Iiajcx^ pi. )L. m. yopcpiov,

a cutting or
tree.

slip

Jci^ and >;^, mf. JC^^, imper. )q^,

-

of the

olive-tree ;

a hollow in a

act. part. 1I4,, )j'4so^ )'14' P^'

r^'

^'

V?4*'

^7
pass.
part.
to

K'lV^
Ijcujl^rt. perh. JLi^;
cf.

JLJ^,

!\

)l'.

to clip

or cut the

)j^. m.

an inner

hair

shear sheep, part.

pi.

f.

emph. I^-J^I^

chamber.
l^l-itt^JL^rt.

shorn

sheej).

Ethpe. U^l(
)ji4j

to be

mown, shorn;
Jl^(

^J^.

adv. sharply.

to be cut off, concluded,

Aph.

same

as

l^^lUT^rt.

fjl^.

adv. decisively; severely.

f.

Pe.

Deeivatives,

'^'

)'oJ^> )j^.

m*J^rt.
nance;

jjl^.

decree, sentence, ordi-

)L^3 m.

s.

of JCL^^o/ai7.

a space parted off or sejyarated ; a partition wall; split wood, a pile of wood;
iLj^^r^

)jL4^or Jil-^^pl. Ji.^ contr. from Ijul.^

to hide.

"^the door-knocker.

m.

treasure,

a treasury.

Metaph.

the
)l^.*JL^f.
)J>

poll-tax, capitation tax;

eucharist or the consecrated bread, aacL^Aj

ILiI^*.:^ "^^-jL Jjl;^

1^1^

he

may

]l|: the same.

JJjl^s*'

not leave the host on

the altar till the

second day; )jl^]^^ E-Syr.

l^^^-^^^^^j- left-handed;
inf.

cf.

JIjo.^.

recess in the north wall of the

is

sanctuary where

pl^^fut. )3o)s^,

ipJk^,

act. part,

ipj^,

the holy bread

placed.
c.

l.'i^j^ pass. part, yi^j^^root-meaning like that

of

)j^m.
shearing,

)ljl^f. pi.
f.

Ji^rt. 1^. m. a mowing,

J^> ^J^^' 'J^ &c.

b)

to cut off,

hence a)
it

to

a fleece, wool. m. a
shearer.

determine, decree; impers. ch^ fcsjoji^

was

Jji^rt. Jl^.

determined;

with'*'^^

to

rush upon, asJcuo-^Jf fJL^?

to

)j^ seldom used

or
to
**7l;55j^

in Pe. to deprive. Pa.

bereave,

wJL^
pass.

sault;

c)

to

threaten;

l^s
\j

^^^'

^^

deprive of;

om*a:so the flood which threatened

his dwelling; '^ \it^)^^
is

tear

away

be

bereaved;

Elijah fc*"l4^ IllNfto^ ;Jo(

the earth

o^^^Gehenna which

JLik jji

bound heaven and made

lonely,

barren;

decreed or threatened to oy for. Ethpe. vJl^(

pass. part. wjl^20, jil^^io, jl^ji,^^ destitute,

sterile,

to be threatened.

TA.
rt.

x>l.^to threaten. Deeivs.

bereaved;
[j.:^

j]^.i.^^

)l^i..Z-V3

deserted city;

^^

}^y,^o

waterless,

l-'ioi^pl.

ipA^. m.

an

assault, threat.

arid; legal |u|^^^ )Jt^Q.no> J]^^-sl a feigned

issue;
f.

^joji^rt.

vl^. m. a branch

cut

off.

emph. a

childless

woman; m.
^I^J'*
;

pi.

Jl^<^Jl^Pers. the fruit of the tamarisk.

emph. anchorets,
be bereaved esp. of
left destitute,

ascetics.

Ethpa.

^^

IsjL^Pers. vain, futile.

>Jl^ fut. JoJL^,
act.
inf.

husband or children

to be

)t^^

Y^'^V
rain.

^)^}

the

land

JJk^, imper. >oJl^,

;.>.^,
to 2)robe to
)^,

was barren for lack of

Deeivatives,

part.

H^,

pass.

part.

)l^

to

cut or
to

hew stone;
be

to tea,r ;

a wound;
determine^

circumcise,
iw^.^

circumcised;

Ji^iL^or
loss of X

Ji:>JU;5^pl. ]*, perh. for )i:^JLt^

yOiJi

*.>|.^ birds of

prey

tore

with Zm lengthened to ^ to compensate the

;

them;

ll'oj

4Co.A.^.bw

IH^

she determined
to

m. a treasurer, a steward;

cf.

JJL^
trea-

ujwn
heart;

their

death;

with JL^o.

2)roclaim,

)ro;-:ijL^or
surership.

ju^
rt.

f.

from the above,

a fast; pass. part. 1.^^ ^'i.^l;^circumcised in

^^^J^ ^oL-^f UIl^

is

the
f.

number of
stories.

))oJL^ pi.

Jl^ m. a shearer.

his

months

determined;
to be cut or

pi.

hewn
to

IcsooJL^, Ij^oooj^^rt.ipjl^. adj.

comminatory,

Ethpe. jJI^m
appoint.

hewn out;

undergo a

threatening.
Jl'cLiDoJi^rt.

surgical operation ; to be circumcised ; to decree,

vJl^
rt.

f.

boldness.

Aph. fl^"^ to
)>oJl^,

bestow, confer ujyon.

)>oJl^pl.

jji^.

m.

cutting, piercing;
the rite

Deeivatives,
)i.^A^,
)h4,.

)UoJi<^,
)'>4'

]^!i-JL^,

]>oJi^J!Jji3 lancets; one

who performs
^
.

)h4.

)'^' '^^>
the rite

of circumcision.
11*'.*'.

J/,>oJ^pl. yfoJL^, Jlf ojl^rt. fJL^

cision, the foreskin;

^.

'^

t\(f

/,

I.

circum-

)n^rt.

>JL^.

m. one who performs

jl'joJL^^f

|iv>^ the Jews.

of circumcision.
]{jl^
pi.
I'"

jU^rt.

jl^.

m. shearing.

rt.

jjk^.

m. a

cut, notch;

slit,

^^iv.
e.g. in the

68
incision^ exci--.(

K'A^V^
to close the opening of a sepulchre,
c)

bark of a vine; an

an

sion; a surgical operation; a prey, \li{

instrument
ISLiaoof

)>JI^%jL as a lion over the prey.

jJL?^,

^a
a

d) a circle, ring, of torture. silver ring; a row )l>of of emball of cotton or thread,
e)
rit.

)jJL^m. with )iof the wild parsnip

broidery ;
cycle,

\x*jK

jjk^ the garden parsnii).

agile,
rt.

course,

f) astron.

disc,

sphere,

cycle.

))Jl^m. nimble,
Jiics^ pi.

Metaph. angels
>l<^.

in allusion to their swiftness,

Jil L^l

^, y

m. a) surgery.

Jl^^o^

the cherubic wheels;

the

b)
pi.

a judgement,

sentence, generally [1^9 jji^

wheel of time;

]ls^

the circle

of the year;

)LL7jli^ with the verbs >QfnQl( or soLj,

of the pers.

t^j Jl,^.^ the constellation Ursa Major.

with^iL
*

o>jL^(

]l-Z^

oo

'!^\

bitter sentences

were decreed

)>i^ upon

M^^^^
stones

M'^<^^ ^' y^y^pTo^. grapeand skins, refuse from the wine-jyress

P^-

them; )ooo jj^ the appointment of a fast. Metaph. a mandra, c) a flock, slieepfold.

date-stones.

^1^^ denom. verb Pael conj. from )il^. to

JjJk^f l^^? the monks in the mandra; ^J'Jl^ t^'^^ by flocks i.e. in good
monastery;
^

hough,

ham-string.

Metaph.

to

unnerve,

Ethpa. Z^V^^^^)?^^
pl.

order.
JljJL^^ pi.
jU'JL^s^rt. JJL^.

)^m. a) a nerve, tendon, sinew;

optic nerve;
|l.^kCt!:Ajl

yH^s*'
f.

1^*^
island,

often misprinted

luoJLi

^the

the

audi-

an

tory nerve, nerve of hearing;

sciatic nerve;
little

|iIajl^

the

J)^s-(JoUjL^f. dim. of
Jl'jl^pl.

JUjl^a

island.

metaph. )^U3? )I*^^Vo7l thews,

a tree
tie,
;

b) the fibres of

a string of a musical

Ji^rt.
s.

JL^.

f.

a fleece, wool; see ]|^.

out.

instrument

ligatnent.

u*^ 3 m.
laughter;
liar to

of

uQ^^o rush

jk-oi-.^aaj.

irom [^^^. m. sinewy.

f.

)Uooa*^rt.

^A'^- f.

laughter, the faculty of

lJ<H*^, lljo^^^or IlLa^ Heb.

place of torment.
)rQ.**cu^rt. w*Q^.
f.

Gehenna, the

|kAJ;J>9 Jl^>*./^^?

^^ laughter
mt.

is

pecu-

man.
^A*;^,
tut.

a gushing

forth, over-

y*^^ and
imper.

^--s^,

^--s^,

flowing of water.

^*^^, part. 4-^^,

;

la^-^io laugh, with

or "^^^^

to be to

merry, dance.
be

Metaph. of

J^cu^m. a

bird, perh.

a magpie,
]^s^l
]i

an amalgam,
act. to

bright.

Ethpe. --^^m
at,

a'^ adv. from the above;

Jj?

laugh

at,

deride; pass, to be laughed

to

JJsciA^

l^Ucu^
ll.:ao.^f

be

not adorned

derided.

Pa.
to

t**^^

mock, ridicule, with

like

a magpie with unsuitable adornments.

rt.

or'^^jL

sport, jest.

Ethpa.
.1^(

-->-4J'

to be to

lUcu^cL^ with
>a*4J'
to be

^cl^.

f.

an

ridiculed,

mocked.

Aph.

to

cease

impulse of compassion, tender feeling.

laugh.

Dekivatives,

Jla^cl^,
;

JLlo^cl^,
i,

denom. verb from the following.

Jlciocui^,

Ua^is^,

)^^^in. , ^v> , ll ri

^ ,M ^>o

a pilgrim, a stranger.
f.

Ijcla.^ m. )U>cla.^

pl.

m.

)*,

f.

]l'^

rt.

ij-^^o discharge pus.

^-is*'
testicle,

>a^.
^) d^pi'ived of one

a) subst. a7i alien, foreigner, stranger;

liturg.

^"4*
pi. \1^

^^

^^
pl.

2)roselyte;

a farcing or inserted

verse,

b) heritage, succession.

b) adj. alien, foreign, strange.

li^Aja

l^i*^
jLa-^^j^f

m. a vault;

^
\

or )kL^

)jouK^ m. )1>clL4^
fo.^.

f.

pl.

m. r,

f.

)r

rt.

a vatdted room; a

brothel.

an

adulterer, adulteress;
j

gram,

false,

^^>.>^^,
Jl,^i.^
rt.

IJ-^^
f.

^5

contr.

from

foreign, e.g.

is

counted with the gutturals

being true gutturals.

^^.

a) the wheel of a carriage,

s

but as a jljcu^,

-^j m*, ot

well, mill;

a potter

wheel; yOoA^L^ u^ o.:io

cf.

Ji^j^^pl.
)i:>l^.

m.

rt.

perh. JUi^. a treasurer;

)l,^^/<ie turns the threshing -wheel over them;

proverb.
come,

yOo>^.X .^cibol their turn will

)ljkl^ from pres. part, of Jci^.

ll'ju^
)>o>fiD

f.

failing,

b)

a round simie rolling in a groove

the

waning

moo7i.

rdMui^
Iwll^rt.
w>*ci^.

69
forth,

m. a breaking
tears, &c.

run-

lli^a^

rt.

^Q^.

cloak,

a coarse outer

ning over of water,

garment, es^. a monk's cloak.

a**A^ perh.

rt.

w*Q^. Gihon, the second

^^V^' JJ^'

Ifli^or )iii!^ m. a straw, chip;

river of Eden.

straw, hay, dry stalks or twigs;

tnft>>>,^ pi.

*:? Ij^Iod

kflooiL^ or

J m. a monkey,

)LZ^ Jl^i^^
together.

cfxtl

of hay-bands or stalks woven

an

ape.

Ua^;
kflol!^

see |Jh-^-

)14
m. a)
Ifi^^^. to
seize

pi.

)l^ often a mound of

gravel,

spelt

^l^,

Jj^j^ rt.

%^.
dam;

stones or earth, a
b)

Pael denom. from

I'o^?
turtle.

JJ^

m. and

f.

tortoise,

suddenly, take as prey, 2>lunder, rob.

Jbox^

pi.

I m.

a)

a troop esp. of light horse,

expedition,

band of robbers; b) a ma7'auding

)l^fut.^)Is^,

inf. Jl^^'^,

imper.

J^^, .*^,
U^^^:^,

Q.^^,

^ll!^*.^,

act. part. )i^,

pass,

a foray.

Deriyatives, woiA^verb,

part. Jl^,

l^^J^-

^)

^^

uncover, reveal, lay

open, declare, show,

make known with*^ or

])9(

IkToI^pl.

^aI-., 1-_

m. a

robber, pirate.

"^^jL

IA.*9

U^ he

bared his head; |kdoI^ he

he

l^l^ftl^adv.
robbers.

like robbers,

in the

manner of

came upon gold;

secret,

made known

the

told his counsel, revealed the

mystery;

jl^A^A*

he

openly confessed his sin;

Pass.
part,

gram.
02)en,

IxaA^pl. |l_ m. a wife's sisters husband.

to

2>''''onounce.

uncovered,

Iljo^u^adj. rapacious, ravening.

iA^yap, causal conj. for,
but, indeed,

manifest, evident, public; opp. Ixno

and )li^
a public
wot which
it

however;
)J

hidden, concealed; with

JJ

obscure;

ll^^^R?"

iA^i/
so;

even if;

i*^

^^I'and even;

i*^

not

a manifest miracle;
profession of faith;

^ )lajl?a:
^^:>.^ or
>

iA^

^.2^ while,

whereas.

ll^^jk^^^f
^^^

was known

to

liJ^m.
]t*^pl.

jl'i-^f. pi. m.

f-

]^' rt.

fa^.
evident.

many ;

l*^;^

is

Idioms, )i,^

one who commits adultery, esp. openly.

to face, openly, clearly,
jk-.

or ^^jbL JJ*^ fa^^

boldly; )]^Cw^^)lLv-:>^

m. bird-lime.

manifestly evidently ;
,

ll^LS^lslo with open

J^Oii.^!, ^^'

'^^*

f-

(adultery; JL^jLo^f

^
"^

or unveiled face

i.

e.

boldly, confidently ;
to be

*iS^
^..yi.iw

impure

thoughts.

i0o>l3( h*oo they

IfoC
)"

had no need
openly
to
^

ashamed;

JlciAA^f. difficulty in swallowing.

U-^^>^ publicly,
letter

gram,

jt^w^
a

or

Jt*^

E-Syr. Jt*-^

f*^^ a
exile.

added

the verb to

show the
go into
is

P^-

bridge, plank.

gender or person, as

in ^A^ois

b) to

In

this sense the

form oJ^.^

more

^^^^ to be in a state of motion, to be put in

usual.

Ethpe.

k*^^>^M passive and reflexive

motion;
))^1

cf.

'^^o^.

pass. part. '*^-*^>^,

of Peal;

^'^^U

I^ao!]^

cu^^l(

the

founda-

round.
to rise

Pa.'^SH^s^ ^^ perh. denom. from

Jl^^.

in waves,
be

to

surge, swell.

Ethpa.

tions of the
kOOM^floif/

world were uncovered; )^J!x^(

^ii^l(
)|)

to

moved, tossed, rolled about;

the heresy

was revealed; w-^J^a^

refl.

the

cT.ri

M >n ^ ^^..^L^l^c^f tempest-tossed.

roll,

Aph.
to

error

was confessed;
Pa. a^^

^^^qlT

w^-^/
to

'^^''to
be

unfold.
to be

Ethpalpal^^^^I/

fc*odL))

Joseph made himself known

i)

his
ii)

made round,

wreathed or twirled about

brethren.
to

to

uncover, reveal,
exile.

as vapour.

Deeivatives, Jk^^, )l^^a^^,

ll o ,:^^:^.^,

lead or go into captivity or

(

Ethpa.

I^IL^,

JJ-^^5 Jl-^^^, I'ls^,

oJ^y
forth.

pass.

Aph. u^^^j to uncover, bring Derivatives, |i-,.-N o-^, wo \ ^,

J-a.::i.^,

^^^
moved.

3 m.

s.

of

^a^

4*cuii^/ verb,
with |L^**f
to

)la.ii-^,

i-A^ik.^,

be

Ia^^, j^Ja^j.^,
JlftA^^,;^,

Ijcu:^^^, llcuii^^, Ua:::^^,

%^

V^'

)J<^ ^'

same as

]J)l^,

IJI)^

and

I^Ua^^.^, liA::^hoo, jlaiA::^i^sso.

70
^^jJI^'yaXdptoj/, curds.

v^XaIJ^
h2AADQL^^i^
pi. Jl.

m.

yXcocraoKoixov,

case,

lA^^a
^55^^

dagger or
bier.

its sheath.

money-box,

Ji^Jiii^^m. a
fut.

coffin, esp. a case wherein the remains of saints were preserved, a shrine,

(^cTX^,^

inf.

<^ ^^,
s

a reliquary.
imper.
Iscu^^s,
sculptor.
pl"

^^^,
^.!^^,

act. part, v^:^!^,

)lLj
]l^
;

K^^^>
mist

pass. part.

J^t.

a^^.

m. a carver,

to

draw

aside a veil; to
;

uncover the eye

|Lqoqj9 \b(

to disperse

^^^^

JlaSciJ^^rt.

3^^>^.

f.

the art

of carving.

the curtains of the

sanctuary are

)laJ^.^rt. Jl^ii. captivity; collect, captives,

exiles.

drawn hack. Pa. ^^^^ to unveil, lay hare; ^SLor ^^-ftA, *^^^ he drew aside and took away the coverings; med. to dry up the orhit of the eye^ make the j^upil project; l^,^^,,^^
2)rominent, protruding.

^^
take

fut.

Jci^X^,
)
,

inf. JL^^!,^^, parts. Jl^i!4,

Ji!^.^; JLa^^,

jl.

to cheat,

purloin,

seize,

away;

to disinherit,
T'^i

dejmve with

^^
II

of Peal.

Ethpa. ^^^^J'/ pass, Dekivatives, l^^a^, k^^,

him return what he has ft^ wrongfully taken; ^L yj:L**'i Icu^^l take
liaJ J^^^^?
not

away Thy

mercies

from us;

>^S'-(

r^

II.^^.^ pi.

Jul.

rt.

^^^.

ni.

a curtain cord

^Ij^^^^what things are canonically 2>rohibited.

or rod.

Ethpe. I^^l( with ^: of the object or somethe

^^^^ rt. <^^. m.

of a curtain
;

drawing up or aside

times of the pers. passive; a)

to be

deprived
JJ?

opening of the eyes, elevation of

of, be destitute, disinherited, ^ot ^2 Jl^^l/

the eyebrows.

)i^.Vf ^f )IV-^ ^^^^

^^^^

"^y inheritance of the

^:

^^^^^1/ Ethpalpal
above.

conj.

of ^^>4^;

see

Church in Heaven; lutlcu

oneself depart,

^l^^l^j
b) to

they

are deprived of their profits.

peril,

separate

t^^
to freeze.

denom. verb from I.a^^.

to he

^l^^^i^

.ochXjlJ ^: separat-

to

ing themselves from their wives.

Debivatives,

freeze; ^Z'^:::^^ \l^o freezing waters.

Pa. .^^

Aph.

j^^j^i

frozen, to freeze,

congeal;
gealed.

l3Q^ ..^^'^ rain-drops are con-

wxX^
pi. J^

fut.

u^cuX^,

act. part. u*ii^^, pass,

).^^

m. skin, hide, fur; JlS^uOttA,

part.

^.A-N.^, )]^#*wJ^^. to spread out, show,

a roof of hides.

explain, |Iajaa^ )ij|Lv\^

the clothes in the sun.
little

smQ..^^ spread out

Pa.

\SoJ^^

dim. of the above, m. a

w.^^ and Aph.

Dekivatives,

skin,

s**i^(
)-^-^.
adj. leathery,

^0 declare,

show forth.

thin membrane.

j^jkKooN^, JIa^A^^, JZ.cu*^^^o.

[JJL'^^from.
branaceous.

mem-

l^^^Ar.
Il'lcili^^f. pi.

m. a mistake in writing.
of Jl^; see above.

lia'^m.
Jl^^.

m.

]',

f.

H"

rt.

u^S^ another form

lui^^rt. Jl^
i.

spoiler,

an unjust person.
from Pael of Ij^ii
to

m. a manifestation, a declarto

wQi^^

quadrilit. verb

ing or showing openly ; )J.^^^ )IV

openly, publicly,
2mblicly.
to he

appear
openly,

with the same meaning,

carry away, lead

evident;

\1^.^

into captivity; to go into exile.

Ethp. wo^^l/
to

to be carried into captivity, exiled;

remove

from one place

)lIq^^
pi.

to another.
rt.

11^ ii. a
Jl^ii. m.

captive, exile.
l''-^
^-

)udS4^

an

exile.

l^r^!^4fe ^^'
2)uhlicly,

^^^' olsarly,

openly,

JI^sXcL^^Pers. a pair of compasses.

kfiDO^^; see
I^iifisa.^^ a)
h) chestnuts.

outwardly; opp. ]^I|u&o

ice,

secretly.

^ooo^a^and

|la^u^a?^ ape.

]i,J^>^m.
form.

crystal; I^.A^^^'^is an older

t-^^-^,

Chald.^we white flour, dough,

Derivative, verb

Uw^.^.^,

r^A.aA^

71

.V.^
t^^N^m. a
rocky place or ridge; a shapeless

f.

)]^

adj. frozen, glacial,

icy, stiff;

\2,o'i

mass.
cut, circumcise.

]}s*^ ^j^>i^icy

winds.

^ii^part. IcsL^^^o

lucuisk^

pi.

IL m.
rt.

= UI:i.4

^^'

1^5^

i-

)1^

vS^^pl.

Jl^C

f.

the foreskin.

vision, revelation.

vS^i^fut. ^3QL2ik^, imper. ^cl^^^, act. part.

Jl^i. a writing -tablet.
rt.

iJcubk^pl. (L. m.

.ai^,
adorn;

l-a::^, pass. part, ^a-^^^, l,

]ls

l^cu^^
tablet.

pi.

t m.
f.

A^^.

a writing

a) to carve
y

wood
'>,m.>
1^
,<=^

or stone, to engrave, fashion,

^.a

n
]

ai.N.^ fashioning molten

)lcu^^rt. Jl^i.
showing
oi^enly ;

an uncovering,
\.Q(

revealing,

images;
l^a ^N

,Z

\^

1^1^

engraved

gems;

XL^h ia^.^^^ the uncovering

yOot!^.^.j^!:^^their
I

graven images.
b)

Metaph. l;^
m.

or baring of the head;

the

uncovering

Jljs

^;oZtViec? speech,

= |.a.\ig,
Ethpe.

of the face= confidence; Jbo? "^ plain words; JloSTf ^the external appearance.
jloJUl^^
rt.

ta^N^ )L.^QXaA>
a!:^!^l( to be

husked sesame

seeds.

carved.

Dekivatives, lao!^^,

Jl^^.

f.

non-existence, 7tegation;

absence, lack, deprivation, abstinence;

)k:^Lb*j

loJU^.^

ta>v^
gold, &c.

pi.

\lm

rt.

<a^^.

m.

engraving,

cruelty ; gram, omission.

adj. negative.

carving or embossing ; the engraving on gems,

;

iJoloJU^^rt. Jl^^.

)ool^9 ^^Ae engraving on a

signet;

)^|uiww^^rt. u*^^.^. adv. clearly.

pi. scales, spangles.

)lcLwJ^^rt. u*^^.
explanation.

f.

spreading out clothes

jilaS^m.

^\. feathers, fins.

^L^int. ^^^s^
adv.
f.

a) to wrinkle, frown,
to

b) to

l^]L^^Yt.^^^.
)

m a round form.

show
apart

the teeth.
;

Pa. ^i^^

have the

li2)s

wide

l'ci.^A^

^ rt ^^^.

to

gape as the edges of a wound

rotundity, sphericity.
part.

l^ U^^N^ rt. '^^.

ing into a full

)-X^j splay -mouthed.

Derivative,

adv. S2)herically, round-

circle as

the moon.
lia!\^pl.
ok^:^!^ to
)

)k.NaA\^or l^.viA^^Pers. m. a woollen outer

m. a

tub, jar.

garment, a cloak.

scratch, tear with nails.

Ethpe.

lilii^

pi.

)il-

m.

rt.

Jl^

a),

revelation,

ofci^l^l/ pass.

appearance, manifestation;

the

Apocalypse;

ji^fut. t3ci^, act. part.

part. ipAio^,

\3}4s> l-^*"^^?
off,

P^ss.

l^il^^f

)?lJiL the

Feast of the Transfiguration.

l )]^
,

a) to cut

to

lop

l^)iX*^.^rt. Jl^. adv. by revelation.

ilil^:^, ll^Li pi. m. IaI,
f.

branches.

Metaph.
cut
thee

.^aa.^ )Icl

)l(

death

jj^Ii

rt.

U^i.

comes

to

down;

yOoUJ^ l'^'^
superfluities.

adj. revealed, open, plain, sensible;

with JlcusDf

)lo-ibs-*^ let

him prune aivay

measure
;

a shape really
dream.
It^;^^
pi.

visible,

opp. jl^SiAixiX^ seen in a

b) to be full as a
full.

pass. part, filled,

Ethpe.

yk.N^

^1/

to be cut

down, cut

off;

m. galearius, a soldier- servant,

>f^Nf\

51/ ^ofQiUL l^-j

his life
to cut

was

cut

down
b) to

camp-follower.

like

a plant.

Pa. y>.^^ a)

down,

)loiI^^f. a crowd of galearii, a

]tN.J^^fem. of

rabble.

fill.

Deeivative, tv>v>^.
pi.

U^^a

captive.

Jl^^^
2)ot.

)ca.^ m. Ar. a

vessel,

an earthen

^'^i^^Pael
Jl!^^pl.

of ^^>^. to swell, surge.

J^^act.

part.

v>^i^Q mangle clothes, press

'^^^'

^\S.^,

IjS^j^rt.

%^-

ni.

a wave,

heavily.

Pa.

^ 4>

same as Aphel
boldly,

billow.

,j^^/''^o dare, be shameless, 2)ersist obstinately.

)l!!^>^=)l^m. hay, stubble.

)1^^
flooded,

pi. \1^

m. subst. ground
adj. round.

liable to be

With another verb has adverbial force oJao -Xi ^/"^ he answered rashly;
Derivatives,
),jsock^, Ij,33ci^,

boldly.

a valley ;

1^1jjsoq^,

72
t.Nr>>r>^ rt.
b) fullness,

il.^
|a^.

m.

a) pruning, felling,

running over of a measure.

under

^i^ia^act. part.>^ao^, likaa^s^^o jylunge

Ilofo-aa^rt.
ing linen.

t^^

f.

mangling or smooth-

water, immerse, dive,

>

N ^Q-4a>

'>^'^?

)^^l

)]^?av>Nv^'> we immerse

thrice at baptism.

Aph. "^^^^^^ jaj^a^m. an omer.

<o dip,

immerse.

Deeivatives,

IkJijaaci^, )V-:iJci^,

and the following

f.

)o^:a.^ m. and ])^j^.^

he or ^Aa^ which finishes, accomplishes, effects;
efficient.

rt. >vjaa-^.

a)

immersion, a dip, dive;

^.Zn:^.\.

Used of a bishop because by him

is

)lilx^ ]^
b)

we

baptize with one immersion,

a handful.

the ordination of priests

performed, effected

Il^-Vsa^f.

nfiire,

dirt.
to

or the

made valid;

of the piiesthood whereby

sacraments are

accomplished;

]Icl.jo^
all

^.si^

peril,

denom. from )-o^.

throw

^TiiJ'^a?
the

\^'9Q:L2ii^the jyriesthood

whereby

into a pit.
to be

Ethpe. -ao^l(

to fall into

a pit;

sacraments are effected;

)jIq.sq.^

the

overwhelmed among ruins.

fut.
>o-"ia..^J
inf.
i

crown of bishops.
tion; see JUoiQ.^.

The corporal on which the

;jA.^

in

the active sense;

portions of the host are placed after the frac-

;jio^

passive,

v>><^v>,

imper. jak*^,

act. part.

Wk^, Itsa^^,
to

pass. part,

-^^j
oC^

)'

jcIyoJA.^

rt.

;JsQ-^.

m. end, destruction;

Jl.

Trans, a)

to perfect, finish,

accomplish, ef-

j]^Z<^9
imperfect;

^a

speedy end;

fect,
)J?

perform ;
Ik^l^sJA

cause

to

become;

unfinished,

i-^!^

lamp

)ul<i^? UCL>ft>^ lii*' "t^? ^^^ goes out when the oil is used up.

wojoJlf
his
life;

he accomplished the measure of he fulfilled

his

o^^fook^ I.aa.^

promise; c^^)\\Ji^l::t'%>^ -^jitx^^^Quil Jesus

)lQ.:iCL^pl.

^iioc^,

l^iocL^

f.

a) a coal,

who perfects, brings

of His Cross;
become blood,

all to perfection,

by

the sign

live coals, Jjajf |*jsoQ.^j/?e;'i/ coals;

metaph.

)l.>o? jci:sfi.^

limo^f j^N^il^

may
to,

with

pi. )U*cijso.^

or )l^>ci.'^ the particles

the Holy Spirit cause the wine in the chalice to

b) to

of consecrated bread are so-called in

Syriac

consume, 2)ut an end

in

liturgies in allusion to Isa. vi. 6, the live coals

this sense the Pael is

more common. Intrans.

b)

on the altar being interpreted as a type of

Christ,
b)
c)

a) to be perfected, finished, accomplished,

to be

red-hot

stones

thrown up by a

consumed, spent, done

arith.

away with;

to fail,

volcano,

ulcers, carbuncles.

cease;
bull.

to be divisible

without any re-

|^Q.^o^^

pi. \1^

m. a buffalo
f.

mainder;
failed

|uo).:> o^v,>r |oo ;-2tt4JJ^A^5 strength

)lo-oa^rt.

-io.^.

impudence.
adv. perfectly^

from

thirst;

-^^
]

)^?

)jlcu^ infinite

l^ritoS^

riches;
rt.

pass. part, perfect, mature, complete,

-'.^.

com-

pletely, thoroughly ; arith. even, equal.

whole, quite, final;

l^S^^ JLo a full measure ;

a garment
all

Jl^I^lf IIajSx^
JA.oi*ia^
rt.
^H.'sa^.
f.

Ifcti-J

of blue;

perfection^ complete-

]l;.oa^

])^.N.^

a whole burnt- offer in g ; \Ln\Q

sentence.

ness, full growth.

)t*ja^
letter g.
)JL

the final

Ethpe. ;-^^l(
accomplished;

^^oa^6^amaZ, the
^^-io.^, Jbo-^pl.

to be perfect, perfected, finished,

^,

com. gen. the camel,

the camelopard,

o;-^^M
come

J^

wojo^ii-ii his dreams did not

)lV]^.A>f>^

dromedary;
the giraffe;

ItsQ-J

^^>^^ m.

to 2^cLss;

Oii^l/

they were

]li^^?

JUa^a
m.
a)

great

beam which

supports the rafters.

In the consecration of of perfect virtue. a bishop, the Syrians say ;so.^l( (jtAj^ifia^)
he is perfected (by the imposition of hands),

JLsa.^
keeper,
)Iq,
.

pi.

(L.

a camel-driver or

where we should say

or completed.

the consecration is effected

b) flat-nosed.

Pa.

;..'^i^<o 7nake perfect,

bring

N vi^^

from

^aa.^

f.

camel- herding;

to

an

end, finish; to S2)end, waste; to

put an

]}^MK\mi attending

to the camels.

end

to,

destroy, lay waste, root out, extirpate;

iiX.
U^'fi^ ^:

73

^A^
to

yCiDt:^4i/^^ ^^^^ destroy you

off the earth;

i^^ t^
Ethpa.

when

it

from had made an

to

us.

Ethpe. 0.1^1/

reflexive

of

b.

Pa.

**i^

to blame,

end.

Denom.

from jUa-'sa^;

heat over

]l'a.^i^
sloth;
retired.

^^

find fault with, rebuke; ^>^*i ^Ai.,^^f ^7^056 who accuse us of

part,
wJ^J''

red-hot coals.

;-':i4J'^ ^) ^^ ^^

accom-

the

pass.

also

menus

hidden,

plished, to come to 2)ass as prayers, dreams.

b)
to fail,

Ethpa.

^) ^^ ^^ blamed, re-

be destroyed.
b)
to

Aph.

i.5ft^/

a) to

buked with
reason.
self

^^

of the agent and

o
to

of the

accomjylish.

do

away

with,

destroy.

6) to

withdraw himself, conceal himfrom.

Derivatives, JijaDOu^,
JlfCLiCL^,
l^-^i^.^'io^s^,

)>Qjaa-^,

)k->ci:bQ-^,
l^-'sci.^,

with
or

Aph. oJ^c a)
at

)lo;-*.vi^,

recline

sit

down, place
let

table,

ma ke M^^
our

|l^F^
i.aa^,
]

^1^^
lie,

us receive

the 'poor into

to

iJ^^Tt.
formed,

^-JJ'i^- ra-

perfecting, mak-

houses; to

be laid

upon;

overshadow,
1^1.^!^

ing

perfect, perfection.
is

AVith

prefixed an

b) to conceal oneself

vjithdraw oneself;

adverb

o^mSu
^jsfii.^!^

)oo

he

hid himself.

Derivatives,

utterly, entirely,

altogether.

^^not used
upon.
descend or
rest

in Pe.

root-sense to

Aph. ^^(

^.^^ or upon. With .! or [->^^ and

part.

down or ^^J^ ^^ make

lie

)^)LL^c?ro5s of silver, slag of iron.

u)k^ and hcni^ Greek

pi.

forms of

I)^^

a garden.

^^JiL to cover with the hand,

*^l^(
tected

hence

to

protect;

c^I^
Okl^jj^,

fut.

ocii^,
pass.
steal,

inf.

Oki,^, act. part.

sSuaJL^, jk^^-JL^,

oo

>.!^.b^

loo*

IkX^^io

Thy hand pro^^X>^i^^

)k.A.i.^,

part.
to

them;

s^lS ^%S^

^^>^

may
to lie

Ili^^^I^.

a)

to

go or do anything
woci:^v>?

thy prayer i^rotect thy flock.

sense
is

The causative
or "^.vL

secretly, furtively,

by stealth; aA^

often lost.

With
to
to

concealing his tears; JU(

tively; tfL^

jk^i^sA^

eats fur-

down,

rest in or on,

dwell within; often

oai^l?

to

conceal the affair/rom

said of the

Holy

Spirit,
to
;

descend or enter
thee;
rest

gently with

^*\[.^o [j*.^ oooj ^*.^i^ they entered

abide,

ujwn,

over-

furtively or they seized

shadow with %>:L

the Spirit
]iSxea^%i::L.

]}:s^oiso'%jL il*09

^^^

an opportunity of going
to abstract, avert

in secretly,
the mind,

b) to

conceal;

descended upo7i the Blessed Virgin;

^^Ij ****^

my flesh

^^^? o>^^ ^"^^

Jacob

stole the

shall rest in

heart of Laban, the Orientals considered the

hope; o^^^^ t"^*^ ^i^ darkness overshadows me. Derivatives, ^^, Iuqi^^, II^^xmcll^,
l-A-i^,

heart to be the seat of the intellect, and so

steal

to

mans
c)

under stayiding
to

to

elude his

U-t^,
1

)1^^-L^,

ll^Ajol^J..^,

U^^,

observation,

deceive, to present

a false

Jlaii^lL^o and
^?:^,

1 0.11,^.

appearance,

U^rt. ^^.
;

a refuge, protection, always

^^

t^^^^ 'i^^^ ^I^:^9 ears of corn which had a false appeard) to take away, go

oo

s^*{

^cmojLm^.^

with

IlljJ*

"t*^*^

^%

^;ro^ec^2ori,

ance of fullness,
stealth, steal

away by
;

merciful One.

Cf.

^,^.

away, especially with

a letter, as the

\m^

|klre3

tOo>Aa.j CL^JL^ the Persians withdrew secretly.

lljj^pl. of )l^i^. gardens.

Gram,
\>L^i
.

to

elide

first

of

li^fut. li^,
part.

inf.

li,^^, imper. 0.1^, pass.

Pass. part.

^^^ l^^^
])I.Q)l,(

IJI^^ stolen

11^,

f.

IIl^s.,

)I^^,

pl.m.

^It^jj^,
)

f.

^^.

waters are sweet; Jhlall^

elided letters.

a) to lie down, recline or

at table;
to lie
lie

sit

down

Jofcs^ ''^jL

Ethpe.
to steal

ca;sj,(

to be stolen,

kidnapped, seduced;
Il^-LnJ^^o

or lean upon;

\i^^

Ufoll^

away; )l^^*^?

lucoci.Na.iN,

Thou didst
h) to

in the manger ; ^^oL [I^? ^XLo*

breast,

seduced, captivated, by the

law of

sin.

Gram.
but not
steal,

y.jso? OMfA*

John who lay on our Lord's

jkAi^livio elided, i.e. letters written

withdraw or

deipart secretly, to lie con-

pronounced, as
to

o*

in

oom-

Pa. c^i^^o
to deceive
;

cealed.

Pass. part. )oo| ll^^

lohen he

was

do secretly or furtively,
glance furtively.

oi^to

lying down, in bed;

extent, surface of

^Lo IIl^? lal.*J.A. the the moon vMch is obscure

'J^ to

Ethpa. ^^l/ gram.

Derivatives,

to be

omitted in pronunciation.

Mwa^, ^^:^, l^l^o^,

llasii^,

Ua.A^,

iLio-L^

pi.

ijn^Qi^ m.

yvSiixa,

a decree,

^ocLi^, ll^sai;^, l^^l^i^^o,

U^^^^sJ^-'^.

judgement, sentence, maxim.

bably

c^^ and

the nasal
side,

a later strength-

yoi^, Ijcix^ pi. \ rt. ^^. m. a bed or couch, esp. a bridal bed or chamber. Metaph.
the

ening) m. the
63/

hank, shore;

a.i-^^^w^

heavenly

resting-place,

or

bridal feast;

the side or shore; lis? l^i^^^JjL on the

]ioJL "^the feast of gladness;

)klL

^^the abode

bank of the Euphrates; JLlZ^aA vai^'^.iL near Caesar ea; ]fo]^ '^i^ t-^ ^^ ^^^ ^^^"^ ^/ ^^^^

of

life,

&c.
yrmaty,

an*float^or ujocuaooi^
notice, inventory.

a schedule,

llAx^m. Jl^i^f.
depredator.

rt.

*^A^.

thief, sjpoiler,

)^uQji^rt. ^^.

f.

dim. a

little

garden.
)l'j-i^
secret,

U^Pe. only
^i^- adv. by
stealth, furtively,

pass. part. JUi,;^,

)IJ^,
occult,

l^lAi^ rt.
like

hidden,
mystic,

kejyt

close,

unknown;
|^.2&a.

a thief
f.

constantly
the

used of God,
the

e.g.

with

Jlo^jL^rt. v^i^.

theft.

\l\i-^l

Being,
the

^^'
with

liAi>^pl. ^r,

III-

intensive form

Father,
being, a

\J^

Name, lo/" the Begotten; )ju^^ an invisible

Jl^s-iki-I

of )i^^. adj. mighty, strong, great, excelling,

demon, genius, jinn ; JljLli^

gram, a
to be

distinguished ;

)L,sa

\^

^Ai.^

(rOC?

occult sciences; JjClI^JlB rit. Jacob, probably

mighty for evermore; subst. a mighty man,

giant, hero,

mystic hymns;

letter

not

uttered.

chaminon;

]LI*

sJiLx^ warriors,

Ethpe.
llojui;^.

JLi^l(

hidden, go out of sight,

mighty men; astron.

the constellation Orion.

disappear with ^:.

Dekivatives, l^jjUi^,

4jLi^ denom. verb from the above.

part.

Pa.

]i^,^io ILL power working mighty wonders. Ethp. ijLi.^<^ to act manfully,
mightily, earnestly; to vaunt or brag;

wl^fut. vmX^, pass. part. u<.aI^, 1, )kC

to sigh, wail,

sob; to be moved, touched ; part,

to the

o*Ai^/

with )k^^ pricked

heart, feeling

com-

quit

you

like

men.
adv. from the above, manfully,

punction;
terrible;

terror-stricken;
\Z^^j^^ \>Li^l

grievous,

violent,

l^iiAi^
valiantly.

terrible

seas;

)la
Pa.

|u^a1^ a violent death.

f.

Ethpe.

v**i^l( to be

]lo;-^^pl. ]lo from the same.

manliness,

jmcked, touched, moved in mind or heart.

manly
deeds,

strength, fortitude, heroism ; pi.

mighty

wonders;

^
\V
,

>a.*9

strong point, peculiar

uJL^ to Ethpa.

strike to the heart, to disquiet sorely.

faculty;

Jloi^^?

Jl^oo^^ mighty ov magnifi-

wounded or smitten with sorrow, often with |k^^. Aph. s^Aif^^to move
s*il^l( to be

cent erections.

the heart,
fem. of 4-:^i^. a lady,
valiant,
cities.

to

incite.

Dekivatives,

)l**jci^,

)U.:Ljl4^ pi.

a heroine;

brave,

strong, fortified;

wi^, lii^
vaI^Pa.

or

\k:^

s-i^

rt.

u^J^.

m.

m^ki^lufoD fortified
Jf0U:^in the Tagrit

a 2)ricking of heart, compunction.

round.
conj. of

dialect,

li^.

to

blame.
rt.

JUou^or
>^t4i(

Jlojoj-L^f. a ball, sphere, globe.

to roll.

)kli^ m. but has pi. fem. JiCIii^

U^.

denom. verb from the above,

a hiding, concealing;
lated

secret jr;^ace,
is

a) for

)>-t^a small flask.

l^tti^si pl-

the worship of idols, hence Ashtaroth

trans-

by

)ks.*JLi^ in

Sam.
a

vii.

3,

4 and

^^'

*^^'

i^'

thief.

elsewhere;

b)

a hiding or lurking-place in
shelter,

fA^Q-i.^ rt.

01^. m. gram,

the omission of

the mountains, a defile/

shadow;
*a
the

a letter in
I^nX**.-^,

pronunciation as

and

>

in

juLo;^
jokfi?

)IV^, or in writing as o in

^^

and

from the wind; oIa 0^1,^ when the moon is covered by

shelter

^a

shadow of the
)l^;acu^rt. oJ.^.
f.

earth.
JLjL^.

theft.

^..UAl^rt.

adv. secretly, mystically.

r^'A^OV^l^^
llojul^rt.
jLt^.
f.

75
11^aJoI^.j^,

a being concealed, remote

Jl^ol^sj^or Il^ol^ol^^f.
little

from

observation, invisibility, secrecy, generally

the

dim. of Jl^sJ^. a

garden.

used of God; gram,

written

omission of a letter

uaa^ Aph.

fio^(

part. *fla^l: or ^fia^'

koci^s-

but not pronounced, as the

in

denom. verb from

l^..l.iLJ^rt. s*a^. adv. terribly.

lii^pl.

)L-. rt.

^^. m. a gardener.
rest.

)I^rt. ^^. m.
kfiai^ Pa.

make recline, to seat; to lean on the elbow, lie down on one's side, sit down at table; to fling oneself down; LJ^he sat down to dine; )]^o? -^l CH-^ ^fi^^? a place to lie down in; Uk,^9 \l^
^^
9
>'

s.

denom. verb from l^i^. a)

b) to

oi.z>

to

ioof the sepulchre wherein she lay.

pi. )k

make

cognate, connect,

make known

the

litt^

m. a)

the side, flank,

haunch;
of the

genus; part. ani,^'iO, Ikmx^^ao cognate, similar.

lateral surface;

\\m^.

the sides

Ethpa. wQoi^l/

to be cognate, similar.
pi. ^xsoJL^,

tongue,

b)

\lcaJ^9 [ax^a

girdle ornsnoaenied

*ml^, Jucal^
mankind;
sort,

family, race, nation;

jiifo^JAJ'

fXmX^m. yei^oy, a) Y*.mjI "^the human race,

with silver or gold, worn round the loins by

boys or women, verb
jaa.^(^,
c) pi. riches.

Derivatives,

l^m.i^p a descendant of Nimrod; jlmi^^JtA*/ a foreigner, b) order,

kind;
>xni^ ^^^-^^
va^'ious,
c)

Im^^,

Uaa^'jo.

)Laci^ fut. l^i&^, inf. |ka,^o,

act. part.
Ifia^s,'

imper. v*i^^,

manifold;
sex; )ool
a deaconess

l**'^^^?

pass. part.
to

loi^.

to

]1^^o;j:^9

^a sort of chariot, o.<nx^ ukJ.iL^ )k.^^.2^o Jim^^

instruct

vomit, throw

up, reject;

find
to

vent,

shed

forth;

to

belch forth curses,

prate;

\j^*

shall

and

teach

those

of her

sex.

^^*CL^ the sea threw

up

a martyr's body;

gram, gender,
or
llj

^Jto^ masc,

|i^]^.ziuAj fem.,

\.jj^ aaa^l-i'^ the months shed forth blossoms;

tt^common. Derivatives, verb ani^,

UL
forth

)u:

l^^^"^^ LiiAJlsbo

a fountain bringing
A.ift-^l(

living

water.

Ethpe.
to

to

be

l^xmjL.^
|u.^l

pi.

m. family, nation, sort;

vomited up.
disgorge.

Pa. VAca^

throw up, spit outf

)L.A.aa-^,
|Li ^

oim.i^p by origin from Tela; "^o

Derivatives,
4

m ^,

l^lv) j>flof

^li^i^all

sorts

of medicines.

lis^^lJcal^adv. generically.

jjooa^ m.
howling.
IlWflft^f.
,

I?

jz,>aixi5 )!.'

f.

rt.

i^d^- bellowing^

ll'aJxai^from
9 p
ti

jlis&i^t\

f.
P

kindred, likeness.
p

\99

\.9

ulflQJLj^,

l^lflftl^s^j^,

Jl^> lrnl

71

pJ.

m. ^aa

wt

a whip.

|lL

f.

^I

i,

))^

adj.

from l^o-t^. of the same

generic; |u o
I gftJ

kflftj

^-^.ijoi^ Ktcrrepi^a,

a cistem.
I^m^. eructation.
rt.
l-flQ-^.
f.

race; of every

sort, general^

llxft^and
11^.*

U^m^rt.
pi.

SlisaJ^^general or usual temptations ; ^-|L:aa.

rn^

JlitL-

belching

a generic name,
gram.
)

e.g.
i

JlcuL living creature;

]l'ol(

vomiting.

]^->

rn

radicals;
i.e.

opp.

J-^aitt^m. pl.^ns.

)]^Iiaflooriis:
letters;

*V

additional,

formative

^)j^,\o>^
i.e.

the genitive case;

^^*^
bellow,

fut.

i^^>

inf. ;.fla,^;^. to roar,

howl,

Ijloqj

said esp.

of a

lion,

also of

a wolf,

radical points,

those which form part of

f

camel, ox.

Derivative, Jjcua^.
vajSI;^

the letter as the points in

and

9.

)L>i^ fut. l-'S^^, inf. )Li^^2), imper.

txojaxi^yeveais, horoscope.

onomatop.
;

to

low,

bellow

as

bull,

hence

);i^m.

the

dewlap of an ox

goitre.
;

to call out, call

upon, implore with lai^,^^::^

|uai^

the

sinew of the hip, Gen. xxxii. 3 2

JoJs sciatica.
doexJi'^

or^
the

\.:L'9r^

L^ l^^cLj?
s

oS>n

)li

the thigh;

UaI^9
li^^,

the voice
rt.

of thy brother

blood calls to
l-.CLi^j^,

me from

)kl4^pl.
f.

and dOoU^^

ground.

Derivatives,

U^^,

a sheltered place, garden;

^^.^

}i^jL^^,

)lo^

^ or

absolutely the garden of Eden,

^CLl^pl.

\2 rt. liJi.^. adj. lowing, belloioing,

Paradise.

Metaph. )ua:i4*^-'^5^ rumbling earthquakes.

L
2

7^
^^iix^pass. part.
I^a.'i^^jj^,

i\,
^4i(cf. ^d^) part. m. s3[4 pl- t"^4. hunt. Metaph. to catch, couple, fasten.
^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^ arm, an armfal.
^^

)]il^^^, a)

to be

oppressed with grief,

b) to

abominate, shun.

Ethpa. ^"^^J**
l^^-^^'-'sJ^'^

^^ ^^ ^^^

abomination; part.

nauseous,
eject.

abominable.

Aphel

^^

p^-

r^' i'?^ ^- ^^

^:5k^( to spit out,

lliK^rt. )Li^^. subst. m. lowing, bellowing.

Jlo-^'^^rt.

T-:^^- ff.

disgust, loathing.
disgrace, opprobrium.

a wing ; \^^\^l*1^ winged creatures; a bird; pen; fish's^?!.

lua'a^rt. ^^^- m. a hut made of branches.
la-.a.^ m. Il^a-^a;^
bent,
f.

]lo4.AS^rt. i^^*^.
""^Ji*^ not

used in Pe.
to be

or

Pa.

Ethpe.

pi.

m.

\L.

f.

jl^^l.

adj.

^^Ji^l/ with '"^

talent

committed, entrusted to
l^^-'b^^J-I?

crooked;

subst.

in.
)i*#J

a winding hollow

the care of any one;

entrusted to

w^

U^o

the

excavated by water;

^^ala^Job

xxi.

33

me;

wo<oi*)of

IJ^a.*^^

deep hollows in the beds of torrents; a cave.

yWso ^'w w.^.Sk^m

his

the flocks

committed into

J)^a^a^f. an enclosed space or a pavement.

hands by our Lord.

or -j^S into his
one, to entrust;

Aph. ^Jik;^( with

a) to

^a^
Uqci^.

Pa.

i)

^^

^^

to dig.

ii)

denom. from
propagate

hand;

commit to

to take layers

from a

vine,

any

J^j^a-aJ.^ ^j^lSj ^-i^;^/''

by layers.

Ethpa.

devote

yourself

to

wisdom;
to

om^oj ^^J^^(

vatives, li3ci^,

^^^( to be dug. DeriUsc^, ^cia^, )]^^.

f.

Jo^^Jj he com7nitted his spirit to

commend,

rit.

to

commend

God; b) to God; )d;IZ^

luia^m.

]J^a^

pi.

m. IL-

f.

ll^ll adj.

from la^. winged,

swift.

^.\^n:> the Patriarch gives the benediction. Ettaph. "Vij^ri/^^o be deposited; ^l**! w?
with another,
to the care

^^m^^, ^flaaa^
gypsum, white
lime-burners,

or ^Ais&^CL^ m.

yv\j/os,

lime, plaster;
2)lasterers;

of another.

Deeiva-

^cL^^ m -^cu^^

w*ik.sL
^^..a^iw

whitewash

it.

jpJ^^
cause
to

fut.

Y^-X^

vomit.

Pa. ]|^^4 ^^ Derivatives, )k^i^a_^,

to vomit.

Jiaa^pl.

\1^

m.

the back.

)l^.^-^ pi.

^aXsq.^, 1X3 q-^

sing.,
f.

contr.

from
is

))^sjA^
-::>^fut. generally T-'ii^^, but clb.^ is also

rt.

^a^?

the other form

Udo^

seldom used in the

a vine;

ji^I

found;

act.
I'j

part.
)^to

-Ji^^s^

)r^^'

P^ss.

part.

)]^i4^

the fruit

of the vine; JLaL* )k^^^

T^^^j
^:io
;

loathe,

abhor with

or

wild vine or gourd;

cotton.

Ji3ci^

;.^a:s^

linen or
the

o >ft\'>

T^^^

Ihey rejected his greeting

Metaph.

J]^<oo?/^ JliCA.^

vine

with loathing;
loathed
hateful,
fill

Ua^ol

^:

oo
part,

^^r-^:^ they

sjirung

from Adam.
lime, mortar,
inf.
(

instruction;

pass.

abominable,
^-ii^^?'' to

)-^m.

2>lcister.

loathsome, detested.

Aph.

^fut. Jci^5
with or without
a)
to

.^o,

act. part,

jl^, J^^,
J

with loathing, cause

to abhor.

Deriva-

in the pL, pass. part. t^^l^.

tive, Jlo^:^^.

drag,

b) of

water,

to leak, trickle;

.^^

Jb.^
rebuke;
thee;

ooM>l? Ijioof
fut.
>ql*::>s;^,

the tears

act.

part.

;-'i^,

of both trickle down,

pass,
c) '9)^z>

part. )tJ^j^, JliAJ^^^with

\\s:::^

to chide, reprove,

t^ to
)lL

lay a charge against, to

)u^

^^ jcu:s^
vile,

the

Lord rebuke
odious.

accuse;
yo]^i(

the pass. part, has also act. signif.

pass.

part,

abominable,

^Z*i^
.?

u^ why
to be

do you tear

me

Derivatives,

Jlo;^Ji>.^,
f.

JU:^.

away
away.

Ethpe. Ji^l/

dragged or torn
esp.

Aph. ;^J^to
to

lead, conduct

with

JlwiK^rt. iJ^^^.

groaning, complaint.
rt.

))^o^
a bellow

pi.

)liO^
call,

)Ls;^.

f.

bellow, bel-

lowing, shout,
like

calling;
jus^jl?

a bulVs;

]l^j9oZ J)^.:^^ \)^2L^rumblings

of the earth.

The Aphel of i^ to be lengthy has the same form. Palpal ^i^ to drag, carry off by violence, |Ia^^ into ca2)tivity ; \.2Lu'%::L o>lA.^ )t^i.^io trailing her wings on the ground. Ethpalpal
oi.>qj:L

bring with him.

77

ni:^
5j^(rt. related to ;.^ and
ji^jj^^,

^^i^/

passive.

Dekivatives,

I^o^-s^j;^,

cf.

;4si;4s

)^-^^' and ;^i^, )i^i^, l'^.

^^^'

U^<^^>

)'^^> verbs jjci^

l^i-^-

and ^Z4i)' ^^^

excite

ViSt^ in Peal.

Pa. *^l^

to

Cognates,

desire

or anger, to provoke, stir up^

)j-?

stimulate; to entice, coax;

^^
^^t^J-i'

)1|Im

^usually

i'^^for, but, indeed, however.

of ja^i^o

hatred stirreth up strife;

will

)Icl-X ^^jJ-^ he
^^A*

i^3
]i^
[1

m.

s.

commit adultery.

challenge

death.

Ethpa.

Derivatives,
act. part. )l4s,> l-^^s*' P^^^. part.

l^fci.^,

H^,
I4^i^
strument.
pi.

l^^i.^,

U^ts^,

;^, same meaning as t^^ but used chiefly metaph. to run or trickle down; to he dragged,

rt.

<^^j^.

m.
b)

a) the thread

away ; \iic\ai ^( ],1 ;.^^it runs down^ melts, like wax; \^*o );^ oo UI^.^.^ he was carried away by love of strife and
torn ov carried

a net; a snare,

toil,

web.

of a cupping in-

looo^i^
a husk.

pi.

l m. a pomegranate
oneself.

seed;

sinned;
carried
to

])i.^^^2>

1.1;-^?

Jl^^oj^s a
Pa.

girl

away by or"^

love

of adornment.

I^

^-..^i.^ to prostrate
^**^*4J*
^^ prostrate
^^jJSw
o.iD

Ethpalpal
to fall

provoke, incite generally with

ace.

of the pers.
^^Z^J'*

or

bow

oneself,

and

of the object.

Ethpa.
to

doivn, wo)Q.3(

U2)on his face;

[ojlcia ^^>jL

a) to

provoke, stir

up

strife,

pick a quarrel,

on his knees;

before; withjlo,.^-^ to

bow

contend with
retire.

or

%a2>L.

b)

withdraw or

Aph. Jl^^to
)i.^,

incite to sin.

Dekiva-

down in prayer; ^-^lo .^o w*;^;^lioc he fell down and worshipped and prayed. Derivative, U^ci5^.

tives,

Ufcu^, U-.;.^so, jlox^;-,,^,

yo^^, llo^^f.
s.

;^i^ Palpal

conj. of

verb

4<^. to drag.

)^ pi. U^m.
rt.

ll^-I;^, pi.

);^. a lions whelp; the usual m.

form

is

);^i^pl. )^ rt. i^. m. a threshing instrument drawn by oxen, consisting of a broad

plank or
else of

wheels furnished with stone

ol^^fut.

oi^,

imper.

oo;^, denom. verb

Ethpe.
a
leper,
^o be

or iron teeth.
?;^5^iut.

from It*^^.
leprous.

to be or

become leprous.

fo;.^, mi.
part.

^^..^jd, act. part,

)',
J

ti-csj,;^,

oI^l( the same.

oi!^, k^;-^pl.

Aph. oJ!^(

]?;^,

pass.
off,

.Z^^,

I*,

to

scrape,
;

scrape
^I,

lay bare leather, a bone, &c.

;

to

^- (with hard

b) m.

strip,

lay bare, as locusts

to erase

or cross

leper.

ow^ writing.
to be
left
let

Ethpe. f^^l/

passive.

Metaph.

la i^ (with aspirated b) m. leprosy, ITo^j^

made plain, shown plainly ;

to be stripped^

Derivatives 1^;^? the plague of leprosy. the two preceding words and Jli^;^.

destitute; .^.A^cf.^ ^.: ^Xi:s.9

>L^1^
tt^J*'
y

J^

not our

mind

be left bare

of

Thy

consola-

oi^, M*;^
bottle;

pi.

^,

[I-

m. a) a leathern

tion.
refl.
\T>

Pa.
of Pa.
K'

?i4, ^^

scrape.

Ethpa.
'^

any

vessel, jar,

pitcher ; ]12aL}

\^*^
ivater.

Pali
y

^^I;.^ fut. I?**^, act. part.

pi.
1

a wine-skin; loo9 l^i^ a pitcher of b) a robe.

^^;^^,
r u*.j*jso

j?;,,^-!,

l-?;.,;^'^,

m.

^-f;.,;,^,

e
1.

^?i;.^^,
act,

pass. part. ^>;,^ fern,

and

pi.

same as

U^i^
y

f.

the north-wind, the

y

norlh;
,

part, to be wanting, absent,

lacking, to fail,

uk-:^;..^

or k^a^^^^ s**^^ north-east

cease; to be stripped, left without, be deprived

otJ^'
ll^i^ ffl
Tt

^ or ^ oi^^^
f.

north-west;

)ust^

o/with
sions; ;

a strong N. wind; )Jov^^ U.vt.T^.:^

of their posses^, e.g. .oo^aIaIa JiO J5D *'?^^'^ )u:ia^ a wate7^less pit \^

from

south to north.

yOo^A^QO

l^A^t^ m. )]^aI3^
stood, the north side.

from the above,

^.*9^^:^

JU?

yaouZi^

rods not
l-=iii

adj.

stripped of their thorns.

Metaph. fc*?*^^

northern, of the north, often with

lA.^ under-

war did
the
fc*?;.r l('

not cease;

^&X^

^2 Ja^?J Q-?i^^^
7nen.

world did not lack righteous

to fail,

Ethpali

)i^;^pl.

jl.

from l^;.^^ ^' ^

leper, leprous.

groiv

weak;

with

to

be

T<'.ii^

78

rdfloi.^
with them; with ])^i^
crushed, carded as cotton.
to

Derivatives the three following words, )>;^, **?i^5 fc^I*-**-^? and

deprived
of, destitute.

make a

decision^

resolve; pass. part, appointed, decreed, ratified;

Ethpe. vl^l/^pass.
conj.

]>;^rt. ?;^.
wool;
cf.

adj.

m. hare,

hairless, without

vl^

denom. verb Pael

from y;^.

to

the following:

break hones.

)?i4feE"Sy^- l?^5^'t. ?;^.

m.

the beaver.

ipi^5 l-'^^pl.
or
stone

fc*>i^PALi conj. of ?;^; see above.

|ulf ;.^pl.

of

Ill m.

yepdios,

a weaver.

JLajsor,^ or

^, V^ m. a hone; the kernel a fruit; )1I fl-^ the spine; JLi? l.'so;^* ^^^y; )M? l-"^^
Metaph.
myself
self,
;

elephants tusks.
)l'aJ?;.;^f. the art

of weaving.

o>:^or

l-'so;^

himself, ^..^oi^s^

Sec.

with^

prefixed

**'?^

^^ ^rzaif?

or scrape bones; ot?;.^/

cf.

by myself, alone.
Ijbooi;^, Ijlso;.^,

to he hroken, torn, smitten;

?i^.
,

Derivatives, verb f .^}

^OLio^,

]]^.>oo;^Il.

)l?;^ a)

rt.

fi^.

f.

a chip, shaving filing

h)

M^?

X^^X-n^copper filings,

an

eel.

grammar.
.Ca^jso;.^ or uxiA^j^;.^ a legal document,

l^ioi^m.
looo^^pl.

a rolling-pin; a cotton-gin.
yi- rt.

vl^. m. fruit-stones, apple

a writ.
[.A.jJ^Jcl.:f^ pi.

or ]emon-pips, cottonseeds.
)L3o;^j^rt.

l and aIaA.^:i^ m. a
f.

^S;^. adj. m. overwhelming.

3*^. m. an overwhelming or

grammarian
\9

)l3o;^

rt.

]lcuft*^_'L^ or ^jsGj^i.^

the

art

of

rushingflood, an inundation.
Jla^a.^ captives carried

Metaph. )u3oi^
as by a tearing

grammar.
uAA^:so;^f.
cf.

away

above; grammar.
,

flood.

[IjL.'^j^I^, JI^La pi. m. )kl

f.

JfclJL- adj.

y*Q Oii^ypa(])7ov, a style.

grammatical, of grammar.
]^,>^i.;^an
ell,

;^. gram, a point placed above several members of a phrase to signify their
|o;.^
rt.

cubit;

cf.

)^c>ci^.

connexion.
^.*i^, l^.*!^ pi. \1^

)ka:so;^j^Pers.

m.flne white flour.

m. a measure, perh.

)LaA^j^i:i^&c.; see under

lij;^j^rt.

^ioi^grammar,

the thirtieth part of a cor.

l^..l_l.Z^rt. ?;^. adv. 2;?amZy, without cir-

Pi^.

adj. bony, cartilaginous.

JuJjso;.^, jfevAi pi.

]}^''
'

m.

^AAiJso-i^,

f.

^a1

cumlocution.
fcs..l.ia.I^rt.

rt.

p;^- adv.

decidedly, absolutely.

)^'.*iv>

pt^.

adj. bony, testaceous; Jl'aJJl

shell-fish.

\ax*Z^^^t.

fcfio;^.

m. a morsel of bread.
71

dearness of corn.
fut.

lloJS.*^^

rt.

"^;^.

f.

tonsure, having re-

kD;^ and

^fioo;.,^,

act.

part.
to be

ceived tonsure, monasticism.

li^, pass. part. *fla-.^, ^floZ^, Ifloi^, .y'

broken
to j^icces, shattered,

^m*.^

crumbled; innutri'
ll^^S.'vL

)^j-^
)k.^Mk^9.

pi.

)r^

ll^ generally with

tious;

\ea^Z^. \**.\.^ hroken salt;

a cake or loaf of bread.

a
ballista, crossbow.

%L
part.
pass.

^;^m.
y>l^
IlisOl.*!^ to

^ =

ffO.*^^? innutritious 2>i''oduce; pass.

subst.

a morsel.

Ethpe.

j-r

to

fut.

yo;^,
off,

inf.

^I^^^j^,

part.

be vanquished, discomfited.

Pa. kCDi^ito break

cut

cut short; usually

metaph.

in pieces, to diminish, do

to decide, determine, appoint, to be decided &c.

esp.

with )l^A^

evil;

wO}ciiv:s-

o*^ )^*h4^

Aph. jI^( to destroy, Derivatives, nihilate.

away with, devour. do away with, anl-floja.^,

|^.d;..^,

ll^X::^ *:^ Jl^AiO evil

was determined against

)k;^rt.
barley-meal;
kflo;^^^.

him by
1^0?

the

^o

ch^ J^j^;.^? o^m a ^:^ when they saw that it luas all up
king ;
ellipt.

m. meal, flour;

]l^Lco^

i^-^*?

^wheaten flour.

)Li^pl. l. m. an asp. Metaph. )u2aaim Jre^^^/ie vi2)er envy ; )Li> Iroi^^/ie devil.
|Ll^i^m.
>*wl^
fut.
pi. aypa)(TTi9, grass,
inf.

lake.
t.N:^,

Metaph.
^.

o^^l^oc

)kLjS.i]^:>

a/'

God can

never be apprehended even by

touch, handle.

hay.
act.

the

mind.

Aph. jk^" to
grope.

Pall-*.^,

>^0i^,

>4wl,^^,

part.

pel

jfc.,^*-^ to

Deeivatives,

pai't. "^^^Z^, |L>LZ^, )1^..Z^ to ^^^4i' P^sS' shave the hair or beard ; take the tonsure ; to

deprive of hair ; pass. part, shaven, shorn as

i^^

rt.

A^. m.

that which is touched or

monk

or slave, hence a tnonk ; a term of

slave.

explored, usually the bottom;

contempt, perh.
shaved, to receive

Ethpe. "^i^t to he Deeivatives the tonsure.

:

bottomless;

\Jk^o^ V^K
|]^^.a>?>\. )ol^:

|lA^2>

t\.^o
the evil

koasl |la,^^^ he hides

which isflrmly

four following words

fixed in his heart from, being probed.

liiki^rt. "^;i^. m. a barber.

ipciA^ constr.

st.

of

|b&A,a^ body ;

pi.

iLiki^rt. '^;^. m. shaving.

constr. uu^&jiLo^; ttOft^jJ? incor2)oreal.

iJct^t^pl.
a monk, a
lad.

\Lm

rt.

"**w;.^.

m. one shaven,

llcii^CLA^

rt.

^^iA^-

f.

the act

of touching or

handling.
f.

)l'aJ^i^rt. "^;^.
barbers^ implements.

shaving; )lci.^ J^?

VA^
part.

Ual4^- ll^c^^>
)li^
rt.

f-

pi- iS2)y,

^, I,

f.

^,

A^.

subst.

scout,

explorer

3t^

fut.

9o<^^,

inf.

^i,^,

act.

searcher ; adj. searching, p)enetrative.

^i^,
seize,

l^t^i' pass. part, la-*!^ to rush as

or
flood,
to
to

)laA,Q.A^rt.
ddfc^ to

A^.
a

f.

spying, being a spy.

a torrent

overflow,

ovenvhelm,
to

carry away;
>n'S.<Y>

draw water;

rub or graze the skin.

give
scratch,

Pa. wyJL^
slightly.

wipe
to

scratch,

wound

clean;

3;^*fiott\AJ the Nile overflows;

Ethpa.
off,

s*i>i^l(

to be rubbed, barked, stripped

^f.::^9 oji^'JL^^a;^ Ae carried off the treasures

said of the skin.

pi.

of Egypt. Ethpe. ^;^m to be seized, carried Metaph. off by rushing waters or billows. by
2>^'^suasion,

v^aa^, |_, |1^

m. l_

f.

jl^^

adj.

from

by

folly, &c.

overflow,

overwhelm.

Aph. >qI^^ to Deeivatives, Iso;^,

|i.^aA.Q^. embodied, corporeal, material, solid;

JLj^A;^

)J

incorporeal, immaterial;

J]^:^^^
ftsjS

)l^*.Nr)'*ifc^

thoughts expressed in writing, opp.

exist in the

Isi^rt. 3i^. m. a flood.

to those
of.
cf.

which

mind only;
))>

impart.

I^ to lay hold
m. dragging,
inf.

|)^.ilJ-^^ JLo articulate sounds;

l.r^o{l

ll^L^ali^ metaphysics.
^^floi;^.

]V-i^f. aypecans, grass;

iTcu^a^^f.
]>;^rt.
jk,;^
jk,;.^ to
i^^.

(see the preceding) corporeality,

the giving

esp.

with violence.
act.

embodiment;

of outward form or

fut.

A.o;.^,
trail;

ow*,^^,
2)rotract,

part.

exp)ression, enunciation.

drag,

to

j^ii'olong.

tti^^denom. verb Pael

as thought in writing

conj.

from |L^aA,c^.

Pa. jfc,I^intens. and

to

drive out.
i.e.

to indue or clothe with a body, embody, express

;

vAjciA,;^m Carshun,
Syriac characters.
ofc^

Arabic written in

)l<v^ol^s

the
iA,Q.^, inf.

Holy
the

Spirit indued the

Son with a body

^1^.^:^
yxji.5^lf

^ ^ji^U^^

and jfc^

fut.
l(^

a.,^^,

act.

from
to

Virgin;
to

)la-.^

part. ^A-l^, l^-^i^

touchy feel, handle;

to

|lA^;.ao

embrace;

to spy, explore,

try; SAAjo^d^handle

embody or give outward expression thy words with ink and paper ; part, indued

nie; Jloj^q-JS^
the depth.

^aJL^ o^>
the king.

plummet
ch!^

to try

with a body, incarnate; figured, described;

astron. solid;

Metaph. |.a\>nN.

^I4s. ^^*^
Aji^l(

)l.a^d )xo Jl? )l^^?or

Ethpa.
to take

the
JU

he began

to

sound

Ethpe.

confession of one incarnate nature; \.2a.M.,^a

incorporeal.
jpi^J*^ ^) ^^ ^^

to be touched,

sounded;

to be tangible,
\J^o'i

palpable,

indued

apprehended;

|L*.a.Qso^
Jj?
)

a perceptible
tinfathom able

with a body ;
e.
Cf.

wind; \JkUk,^s:^

)^.v> I

an

Uo;d

a!*^

form or shape, be formed, in the womb; said esp. of the

80
Incarnation of Christ;
[

iv.^J^

)LOOt3 Y^-*^m

up

stones as for
^^6

a bridge,

to serve

as a bridge;
)^?

n^NX *
out.

of thee did the Saviour of the world

]'f\^

ii^ )i^^
]Im^
pi.
)

made a
abyss.

bridge;

;^^

)l^*3

take flesh;
Jill

^-^j^^V^

fruits

form flesh,
ink.

an impassable

b)

metapb. of thoughts receiving

E'Syr.,

outward form by speech, paper and

)t^

oftener
bridge,

J^a^
plank;

W-Syr.
Jcij^

rt.

iA^. m. a

*ai^
aji4^,

fut.

*3aA,^,

inf.

a>a,^^, act. part.

rt.

la.*^, pass. part. laJL^^ (cognate

to touch, feel,

**^) generally with o,

contact with, lay the

come in
seize

make for me in thy thereon I may pass

imercy a bridge of
over.

life

that

hand

on, handle,
close

upon; )]^A^S
them;
seoises;

xOo>2>
)^

\i>LA^evil was

upon
the

N^-ii<^

l^--^-^'?

impercejptihle

to

)]^^, const, st. I^ii.^ pi. irreg. JhJi.^ f. rt. A^. handling, touching or feeling with the
hands, contact, touch, sensation; the sense of touch; the spying out or exploring of a country

)ilil.'*i^

touch the weak

fasten.

t^ when persecutions brethren. Apii. *9tjfc^( to bind,

^^jl4

Derivatives,

)Iq-3cu*.^,

^.a.*.;^,

m^Z-o )1^A.^ the cold touch of a corpse; Jl^A^Jia U^/ l^A^ ^Ae touch of holy hands;
J]^a!^^
]\i

fo>
)ki2>T?

rt.

ajb^.

m.

touch,

a touch;

^m^^

]oi,'^(

God

is

not apparent to
^a2o^

la.A^ew one moment,

fut.

the senses;

^oJNA,,^o ^o>oJLmO ^^1^.

like.

they

iJi^

Jol^,

inf.

ii,^,

look
pass.
part.

and feel

JtJi.^^0 construct a bridge, bridge over, heaj)

l^^<x wine-press.

M.JS^K' .rdiora

r<'.Ta2b^=

>.i*T:i.2k>.o

.^cxs

j^jskj

,^aAC.i As^

jaj.i

S
.1

.1

>

Dolath \s^\, the fourth letter of the

;

j\s^} he

who

folloirs, the

following ;
is

y>-o? the

alphabet

the
?

number 4
4000;
?

with another

the

2)receding; i^^:L^>^9 he
;.^j? etcetera;

who

for everlasting;

fourth, ??;
9

40,000.

o:^? his companions ; ]^^9

rel.

pron.

of all genders
he, she
>

and numbers

they of the house or

they

company of ;

jis^aj^ h>^:>9
? is

ivho, which,

what;

who

or they who, that

it

are of falsehood, the false, liars.

often redundant esp. before participles,

ol^l?

which;
?

o*o

he who,

Jca she who,

wTo*?

which;
sitting;
?

v^u^>kf Ih-^-i the blessings to come;

wo*f,

^:a3?

whose;
in

o]of,

who, which;
ot^x:x>9,

introduces a dependent sentence or a quota-

o>.:if,

o^^}

ivhom,

in

which;

tion,

hence

it

is

constantly prefixed to
f

)o

0^1:^9,

ooi:^9
all

from whom, from which;

who
e.g.

behold.

After a verb of interroo-ation

It is often

with ^^o
living.

they

wkL^o

all

the

whether.

preceded by the other

With

prepositions, he or they

who

are;

prefix particles

o,

o,

and

see^o*:^.

.1

81
i>if doKides,

jjini
meteors.

preceding a cardinal forms an ordinal

numeral,

o>

or ^*fl? the second,

Jf

or ^^^cuwf

if

no

fern., see jf to fight; >if, )t.f, see

>of

the seventh.
?

^0 dwell.

relative, causal

and

final conj.

that,

so
)f|f

pi.

Jfif rt.

>f.

m. a wrestling
)ff.
JJ

contest;

that J in order that;

when preceding a verb

in

)>ij^^^s an

o^yponent; see

the future tense

it is

often rendered in English

by the

infinitive, i-ij? llo*^

/ am ashamed
}

to

jJiO^tif rt. ^>f. adj.

with

intangible, in-

say, they

came

^l^f
?

to see.

is

commonly
;.^tt>?
sf^(
}

comprehensible.
Jjfif

used with other conjunctions and with adverbs

?

= ]jjf
UU?

rt. >f.

m. an

athlete.

>^}\

Ija*/^

UW^s,
?

so that;

j*i

)U?,

act. part, of )17

with pron.

pre-

\S(

in

my

opinion;

)j^.^ao&29
^Xi where;
>

often,

fixed, he or that

which

is to

come, the coming^

generally, sometimes;
at the time that;
?
liA^ot

Ijso

when,

the future.

^2^ since;
?

)ocJ^ until;

of

3 m.

s.

of verb oof.

7101(7

tA-aif;

])^^i^

^ii^

s S007Z as;

l^f rarely

? )lioI ^Ae ?

^ime when.

a hear; )]^^f

^^f, li>f com. gen. l^f theGreat Bear; JI'jql^I )of

)L^if

pi.

0/, 6y, about, for, against, on account of;

^Ae Xi7^Ze Bear, constellations.

the sign of the genitive.

Nouns with
^Ae

are

lof a wolf; see )oIf.

often used as epithets, )?>!> )]^LS a house of

cedar;

Jlcua^:^>

^oj3

ro^/a^

chariot;
is

osf,
locust;

l^f
jlA^

or \LL9

pi.

l m. afly; a
i/ia^

sort

of

]9lm,^ )o^(

<Ae ^rwe

^^oc^y

a substantive

o:if the dog -fly;

i^/ie

u^al^^f |k^f
are in the low

often understood, ioot JUjajsoflf

'it,

it

was a cause

^9^f

jlofoM

^^e5

of wonder, a wonderful thing ; |^9if earthly or

iAe things

parts of the rivers of Egypt.

of earth;

\l:iaji}

heavenly, heavenly

))^A^f
brocade.

pi. Jl^lL-

f.

the gad-fly.

treasures; '^sa^^ carnal ; s^Q99 sjpiritual; \.l^)9

l,^f E-Syr. l^pf

jula^f

see

^T,

vest

of

temporal; ])^su^a^9 short; \Q'Ji9 the others, the

rest.

rt. u*:af.

m. one who
rt.
ja.:if.

offers sacrifice.

)ol?, lA^if, \L*9

or

\s>9,

pi.

)klf.

com. gen.

jkAQof or liocL^f
cidity^ stickiness;

m. viscous,

vis-

a wolf; )kss!? or

1^1^.. if pi.

Jl^lL

a she-wolf

an

elm-tree.
f.

m?

a hear; see lif.

jlcLOCLSf rt.
^i^d
JLJOif
ja.:if .

the closing of a
b)

wound.

Iboolt

same

as

Uoof

rt.

jo9.

m. misery.
^*!> contr. of
*-(
>,

)>cof
t(;Aa^

pi. )^ pi.

a) m.
rt.

a drone;
.

com. a was}).
leader.
f.

manner^ of what

Jfcof

i^f

m. a guide,
pi.

kind, what sort.

^*i>

)]^..Fcof
religion,

and ll'jcof

]\^
.

bee,

pi.

Zend,

worship;

^I?

Sees, hornets.

|lcLA,CL,^aof

Magian
br]ii6(jLov,

worship.
the public i^Tison.

IkjLcof pi. )k

from (A^f m. a raisin

cake,

VCLoCtt^ if
>m^if
public hall.

honey cake.
the
Mij^f tut. w.*CLOw

drjuoaiov,

the

state

treasury,

and

wy.^j,

imper. M*CL.df

or u*^f, act.
f

part.
to

w.^f,

lulof, pass. part.

esp.

if
if

comp. of

and

(.

u**^f,
(/!

]l^

slay, slaughter,

for

Spanish, Don.
I^Sf.

sacrifice, to sacrifice, offer sacrifice

with i^ of

the pers., pass. part, slain, immolated, sacrificed

Isif boards, tablets, leaves; see
Iki^if
,

esp. to idols.

Ethpe. u*^fl(
Pa.
s**.2>\

to he sacrificed, to sacrifice

fc^isif ,

and

kfiOAisif

f.

hd^irq, the laurel

offered in sacrifice.

with
*^f

or hay.
I^Ialf,

^
ll^if
;

of the pers., rarely with ^o^o',

ip^o

see ]1^\. see oDOf

;

iiUf JiolS* he offered sacrifice before his idol.

^0 observe;
*)!>,
l^iSJ,

uaif,

liLf;

Derivatives, JL^oof,

l**^?,

ll^sf, JloM^of,

pi. irreg.

^^^f

see *of to

pound.

jkMOOf, |lm^2^, UMk:>*JiO.

r^.AXs:\
)l1=>?

82
the

^^.1
him;

pi.

Ill-

rt.

w*=>f.

m. a sacrifice;

]\L^^
\^,

^^^!

troubles follow

us

victim; )]^^q.I? IjIS? the yearly sacrifice;

\m>:>9,

closely ;

gram, conjunctive, relative pronouns

\1^(',

U^^Ji a peace-offering,
the reasonable

also called j]^^:;^.? ?;

as

^.',

and ))il^3> \i^ intransitive

to cleave unto, adhere,

verbs.

Ethpe.

ja.i?l(

and

S2nritual sacrifice,

i.e.

the

stick, be

joined together;

ot^ uaoij li>*As?l(

Holy Eucharist;
)llja^ the
)Lt^Vf^\ J.^i>? they

our
for

Lord
all.

is

called

\**^y.

my

soul clave unto her.

together
esp.

Pa. jasj
to

to

put, join

sacrifice

Metaph.
to

ooot

or fasten

make a garment,
;

became victims

wild beasts.

arrange or bind the leaves of a book

to stick,

JkLy.^?

a help to

and )l^^? (the -1 being adopted as pronunciation) rfc. w^?. f. a sacrifice;

in sacrifice
esp.

glue; proverb. \^"jL ^s^\>a glueing potsherds

together=to waste labour. Ethpa. jx^fl/ a)

cleave
to,

to

an

offering

often

used of the
II^.^.a.^'so

remain in

close

connexion with a per-

Eucharist,
reasonable,

with adjectives,
JJ?

son;

m^
to

o^ oft^fl/ many accompanied

to be

h^}
rt.

bloodless.
f.

hhn, followed him about; b)

bound or

JlcuM^f

u*s?.

sacrificing,

an

offering

fastened together as the leaves of a codex.

Aph.

up

in

sacrifice.
pi.

sA^U
)IqIL
close
rt.

Jl'ocuSf

sA^f.

f.

adhesion,

make a wound
;

adhere, join, stick together; to

to affix.

Derivatives,
kA.^9,

Jlacla?,

closing of a flesh
pi. affixes, suffixes.

wound; gram, apposition;

with \jll9 or

]IguOQ^9, JlcLO^df, )UX2>^

)lci,Q^>.V>.

)ua.dOf,

jl^^^f

pi. ^-^ii?, )li>?

ellipt.

\A.^9

pi.

rt.

aar>?.

m. a)

edge, selvedge,
;

a cake or mass of dried figs. ^r>9 and Uka:d9 Ar. dibs, grape-juice boiled

seam, border, join of curtains, clothes

of armour,
b) solder, glue,
is

joint

down
-^f

to the thickness of
fut. tCLdJ*

bound volume; isi^of

oil.

the

bird-lime, c) a commoner word.

and

^J, imper. iO^f, act.

i&^9
of a

pi.

I
b)

rt.

ja.s9.

m. a) a joining or

part, -^f, )t^?) pass. part.

-^9

fastening together; the binding

to prick, sting

up

or closing

wound,

an

elm-tree.
;.sf,

as an insect, scorpion, needle.

Metaph. of the

sword,

sin,

&c.;

Jl^L^j^?

o^miscuS.

^9
i^o

;.2>9

lut. ;.sj,

imper. jo.^?, parts.

the

J^s?

a>, )i*^>
6e a)
to

^0 Zeac?

a flock to pasture, hence

drive

sting of sin 2)i6rced him.

Ethpe. ^?lr

lead,

take,

drive,

away;
b)
to

to

go

pricked, stung,

).c>9]^s.^o9

Jl^o?

the

part bitten

hither

and

thither,

go onward,

guide,

by a serpent; l-s?^*^ li^aM the point of an

arrow pierces
the fiesh.

govern, manage, with )raA.\.:& or I-L^^cla,

Pa. ^1(

to

prick or

JIqaX:^?
drive;

to

govern the kingdom; JfclsiOi^

to

sting repeatedly; to puncture sycamore fruit

1^*21^0 to steer a shi}); J

\a*^

to

row;

metaph. *^ ^.I^^:^^ \j}^J

jyricks trouble you.

the

tares whose
)*^?, )t^o?j

Uia
X.
c)

to

plough, sometimes

ellipt.
;

Dekivatives,

a ploughman, husbandman
13
J)^.*.^**

\^9i ;.^? metaph. Hos.

sin.
act,

.ol;^? ye have ploughed

to

with )ll^(^

take a

wife,

d)

to

)-^9 pi. )^rt.

^9. m.
fut.

stinging.

often
soo.^9,

with the idea of force;

harrn any one
to act
;

aa^ ;^?
ij>?

to

ja^f and
act. part,

ja.s>>

a^^j, imper.

do

evil,

]^.i_i*^j3

or

as?,

|las9, pass. part.

AaS^, Iaa^?,

jtA.^^-^

with force

to

oppress; ;-^f
the strength

J^sjia^9 to cleave, adhere,

touch,
;

remain

with,

^.i2k^ >SL^i' ^^(he fought with

keep close to with

|]^Lao)^s the

or

JL9 o^ajLo I^as?

wing of one cherub touched the wall; 1^9]^ A^f he grovelled on the ground; V-as? otljjL his eye was fixed, dull; metaph. a.:^? )Jf
incongruous, inappropriate.
Pass. part, close to

of a thousand. Part. ;-3f a) active sense, going about with, doiiig, taking, driving; ]l*^9,
o^lzi taking her sons with her;

o^

)oo)

i^}

\j^Jd
b)

Satan governed him, impelled him.

imper.

passive, led, driven, governed, moved, &c.

,

of place, cleaving, adhesive, following,

ja^f

Ethpe. i^?l(

^fl/

) pass, to be led,

j|u^^ [mio oi^

)oo

a great iindtitude followed

led or carried

away with o, "^j

^2

to

be

83
taken or led captive;

>3.i.i

with ]iL<^i^
to be

to

suffer

*^? to be deaf or

dumb; not used

to deafen.

in Pe,

violence, be forced, compelled;

ploughed,
refl.

Aph.

^?(

'^

to

grow deaf;
)Iql;s^O?.
f.

Deri-

]L^fli^
conduct
practise

i^9(
oneself,

ploughed land,
act;

b)

to

vatives, 1^0?,

9?l ^^^t-? )*^o^

Pa.
;.^f

good works.

a)

to

lead,

U,*^? m. ll^jwo*^? which stabs or pierces.

rt. ufc^f.

he or that

guide, rule,
Ji-^^-^b^

manage with a, wojaJl one who leads a laborious life;

b)
to

i-^?-^?
to treat c) to

^^?
o
to to

PA.'^^.^f to

lie,

deceive, act deceitfully

or treacherously ; to deny, disa2)point.

With

a wound,
govern,
be

drive,

steer,

plough,

defraud, cheat, be unfaithful;

to

t^-n^

in authority, have charge of; d) with tt:^

to

to

a covenant; )]^oo 0.502*

;

forswear oneself

take, receive,

concert, plot.

swear falsely
to falsify ;

with"^

to

Ethpa. ;^ jl(
led or carried
this

accuse of falsehood;

a) pass, to be led, guided, driven,

|il9Q.jk^ to

break a j)romise ; with

away; with
from
act,

|l>r>\'w

^2^

world =: to die; *A:

taken aivay

]S( ;^flisj .o

from when
to be
refl.

^^jJjL

to assert falsely.

Ethpa.

"^^^m
to be

io be

I am
to

accused or convicted of falsehood,

false, be susj)eGted

thought

thee;

]?)JL

^j^
b)

driven hither and thither by a devil,

disappointed, ]i:^i

conduct oneself,
9

hence

to live, often

with

of deceit; to be deceived or ^^ in his ho^ye; JJf )>ijw

truth.

'^^flio^

unstained

Derivatives,

]*^0

which

see.

Aph. ;^9(

to do, j^erform,

exercise

power,

govern;

wZ^j^

Jl^f, kwU;^?,

)la^?, )di^^*^, li^?l^^.

adj.
false,

JIq-^jIcuo

they govern kingdoms.

]l=>9, ];^9,

Derivatives, Ifa^?,
)=?-,
])^

Ui^h

R^?j li^o?, )^t^j

rt.

^^s.^?.

vain,

deceitful;

spurious, feigned ; JL^? ]t^ a 2>Tetended son;

Ji^^^f )?XD

a false witness;

)k.50A.

-*^i^? falsely

called.

]l^9

rt.

;.^9.

m.

the field, land,

country,

l^)i.4J rt.^^f. adv. falsely,

vainly, in vain.

deceitfully,

opp. Jl^Zo the town; Ji;^?? of the field, wild;

]L^9,9

JloL-L a wild animal, opp. |t.*J^ a

Il'cu^^f

pi.

|Iq_

rt.

^^?.

f.

a falsehood,

domesticated or labouring beast; ];^9,9 JLo^cu

untruth, lie; treachery, unfaithfulness; loL-ii.^?

jotlo

wild

herbs.
rt.

secret

windows or

openings;

\,"*.7k.'^

]L^9

.:>?.

m. guiding,

management,

) I'a.^^ss? ? pseudo- Christs, false Messiahs.

Used

driving, ploughing.
[1U>^, )l^i^? pi. m.

adverbially with
)u,
f.

or^ prefixed, ^^^ falsely,

to

belonging
IfcLi^?

to

the

J)^ adj. rt. ;^9 open country rustic, wild;

,

treacherously ; Z2^ vainly, to no purpose.

^^?

act.

part.

)l'l the

wild fig.
;.Q| ff>

cloud the eyes,

^^?, jl,^? hence

inflame

or

.I;..^9

or ^I.aci^ ^.^f

and

;J2k.xo

li^f m. a swelling or watering of the

lA^?
part.
lut.

eyes.

Book of the Chronicles; corrupted from the Heb. name.

^A.>ftjja the

<*^,j, act. part,

a^?,

>"'^^?) pass,

^^^?

to stab, pierce, transfix.

Ethpa.
Aph.

11^4^?

pi.

]l'^

rt.

;^9.

f.

the ^^rey,

animals

ufc^jl/ to be stabbed, 2)ierced through.

driven

away from the enemy's country, opp.

jL^!'' to pierce through. Derivatives, Ia^cx^?,

Jl^A^jk' the

human

beings taken captive.

conj.

jL^}
to

denom. verb Pael

like

from

jiA^t,

become

honey; ocu

a^j

|Li4

!*

when

*^?)??

1^-

Stabbing.
for fern, see below,
b)

it is

as clear as honey.
jk^9, )ufcs? pi.

ff,

U>
opp.

pi.

m.

a)

honey, m. 1*^?? )]^.lao

a friend, a beloved,
side,
)li

an uncle on
f.

the father's
)??

the

mother's brother;
pi. )l'??

i^

honeycomb; grape- or date-syrup.

]liM.:^9

a first-cousin; JIm
pi.
\

a father's

sister.

adj.

honeyed, like honey;

)l^Ii.2>?

]1^1a2>}

)]^>cls? honey-bees;

[[0

^If da^Lov, a torch, torchwood.

j>9j

honey-stone.

comp. of

rel.

conj.

and yf
2

lest,

lest

K'l.l.l

84
after

T.=30.1
to

2)erchance,

that;

with "^^

verbs

of

bring low ; to grieve, make wretched ;

)^..

of}^

fearing.
)j>f

thou hast
the elm.
see

made us

wretched ; )Icl %oo^^ jo*:^

m.

death brings them low;

\^q

oo^'^

a3

)> behold; for behold,

]ot

now, but see; see

he

was

left

wretched

and weeping.
k^Io?, )Uo>,

Ettaph.

and
oo)?,

fc*ofll(
9.

to be sad.

Derivatives, |joo{9 or
)Licuo?,

I^CH?

pi.

l m.

Ijolf,

a)

gold;
b)

[juleo

Ho?

or

l^joo?,

]Iq*o?, liM*o*..:.

choice, fine or refined gold,

a tax of one

gold piece;
Isjlo

pi. t^,'*'a.S>. |L^ot ^oZc?

doubloons;

\j\of

same as
fut. to

)L)ooIf

and jjoo?. misery.

act. part,

oo? or l^oj? ^3 1^2 chrysolite; )l^o:^

oo?, o?
m. \^\. a)
primarily

oo*j,

o!?, \sL^\

pi.

??

Golden Friday, the Friday after Pentecost

kept in honour of the Twelve Apostles.

Deand

flow out, issue, have an issue of menstruation and of seminal

b) to melt,

rivatives the three following

words

discharge, esp. with )^o? or )l?.

waste or pine away.

Part, one that has

an
Pa.
to

oo? denom. verb from

interweave with gold;

)l^o?

to

gild,

to

issue, discharge or flux;

metaph. weak,faili7tg,

declining,
part. ooiio,
)oo.:

]lQ.L.Nr>.o^

^:^

from

the faith.

gilded, gilt, interwoven with gold; auriferous;

ol?

to melt, dissolve,

wear or waste away ;

metaph. (.^otP^
bribery.

rn ^o>

gilded j^ersuasions

cons2ime,

emaciate;

with jt.^ or ]iMx^ of

Ethpa. oo?*m metaph. to be adorned, Aph. ^ot9( to overlay with gold, crowned.
metaph.
to

the body being wasted by fasts and vigils;

with jkA^J of the soul being fretted or worn with trouble;

crown.

Part.

oo>.^,

jlaaoj^r V^^^ao 1.^1^^

salt

ju^ot^j^

dispelling putrefaction;

^oju^X o>^

jbx^^^s

golden, gilded.
)]^^,i^

ils09

an

evil

spirit

consumed Saul.

]U:^o)9

or
y

>120)9

adj.

from
m

yzto^}.

golden,

gilded.
t

away.
tt9
9

Ethpa. alfl/ Aph.

to be

broken up, grow thin, waste

^^..f/'^same as Pa. jkA^Z^D jtoo^

99 9

)^j.2>oi9,

jJSiAj

pi.

m.
.

^_,

I*

y^,

p
I.

^^oi9,

99 9

..

the flesh wastes

away, decays.

Derivatives,
tr>>,v>.

ji^Ii^otf adj.

from l^otf golden, gold-coloured,

|l^o?, l^iftO?, |k2u9, jldo^?,

jlcocuf,

gilded; \lIAoi9 jLrsoad golden-mouthed, eloquent.

luao?
pi.

)lL rt.

oo?.

m. a)
?

issue, flux,

)lVi.*^f
lity of

rt.
;

?.

f.

fatness, oiliness;

ducti-

seminal discharge; JaaJ or [mj^

a woman's

metals
fut.

metaph. brightness.
^0

monthly course ;
|L^?f
?

b) falling

in drops, distilling;

.?
oiled;
fat.

ioH

grow

fat,

to

be anointed,
)]iu-of

liquid honey.
jliildo? rt.
rt.

participial

adj.

^^t;

l^^*??

y*so?,

u*sf.

m. a

sacrifice.
bite.

Ethpe. o>m
the

to be fattened ; to be fertile,

]l^o?

-^f.

m. a serpent's
rt.

fruitful, enriched; metaph. ^^'|o;mL ^oofl(

U^f Aph.

sword
to

yOi9(

made fat with slaughter. make fat, anoint; to consider

is

IT-^o?

pi.

]l^

^9.

f.

the

sting of a

scorpion or of a bee.
|la:^09 pi.

fat, i.e. acceptable; to enrich.

Derivatives,

)lcLUot9, jjotoof or )jo)Of.

bird-lime;

^, )uL rt. Ji^9. m. a) glue, solder, )o]^? I^Ai^o? covers or bindings of

a
book,

)o? and
suff.

fc*o?,

fut.

]oJ, imper. ^o9, with

books, hence ellipt.

a bound volume.

3 p.
Jk..o?,

s.

fc*otoio?, parts. ]o9,

Uo?, Jl^of
f.

Cf.

Germ. Band,
]L^o9

b)

the elm.
i.^?.

Of,

Jft^o?, pi.

m. ^o?5 ^o?,

^of,

;-^of,

pi. )^ rt.
;

m.

the course

]]^6^ both participles have

the same pi. forms

of the sun or

moon

order, rule, government,

and the same meaning, to be sad, wretched; to Parts, sad, wretched, grieve, refl. and trans. ^^^ miserable; poor, ^^ )o> most miserable.

administration; treatment of wounds, metals,

&c.
;

agreement; custom, way, manner of life,

manners; jidof
action,

For )u6>=^lIo>
to

see

below.
to

Ethpe.
grieve,

fco>l/

on a course of make an agreement; JL^oo? )jo^^? ?

'^v. to agree

be laid low,
to

shattered;

mourn.
fc*of(

&c. the due course or fixed order of the

moon
life;

Pa. **o?

lay low,

make

lowly.

Aph.

or stars;

metaph.

|uc*!^(

)^o? godly

85
jl'alajJlf
"'}

rdaAo.i
1^-Uo?
rt. )o>.

heathen customs; ]'i^of

^^^

^^^"

adv. miserably, wretchedly.

mannered;

lUolt^ff

the

monastic rule or

f:x^o9 rt.

00?. m. vmsting away or pining,

way
life.

of life;

pi. ellipt. discijdine, the ascetic

wasting disease, emaciation )tai^? of thejiesh, |u^^9 of the soul.

-.Of pr. n. David, used
ellipt.

l^?

Ar. and Pers. sour skim milk.

f.

for

|o^

14^? m. )k^o?
2)erson, deaf-ynute.

1^0? rt. Metaph. lead.

pi.

^?.

a deaf

^off

the Psalter ;

\11*S^

-.of the Septuagint

Version of the Psalms.

)ui^09,

Jt^a^f

rt.

^.

f.

deafness.

))C* E-Syr. )pof

pi.

m. jjpof

f.

Ji^?

rt. "^^^^f.

m.,

falsehood, lying.

Jfc^pof

adj.

from the dho\e, Davidic, of oy by

Jt^cu** the rod of

|L^^9
ing,

pi.

generally |^^:ifi^of sometimes

boyyia, doctrine, teach-

David;

|ii..^of

David=
beyond

|k^)^:A^9 or Ic^a^o? m.

Christ; JJpof
the limits set

l^cwl ^^v^^to
cf.

live

dogma ;

pi. rules, precepts.

by David;

Ps. xc. 10.

;

k*A*^-sa^f dogmatics, dogmatic science;

J?

Uo-^of dim. of participial adj. liof

part. m.

see |of

l^]^ dogmatic
?of,
>f

writings.
seethe,

a wretched
rt.
J

little

creature,

little

wretch,

akin to

Germ,

sieden,

not

)lcuof

Of.

f.

misery, wretchedness.
service, attendance.
rt.

used in Pe.

Pael

>of to trouble, disturb,

JLIof rt. "^^of.

-JLq},

m.

perturb, (LaI^o )?oJiO JiIyaA^ a disorderly

and
pi.

)J-of pi.

y
of

90 f. m. a sojourning,

confused beginning ; ]1:!&L

^^

^fo^jsoo ^oJ
to

a staying, a dwelling ; a place of habitation;

customs,
9|f)b<-*of

drunk and
mind.

disorderly.

Ethpa. ?o?m
with |bi^
)?o>,

be

way
Pers.

life.

troubled, agitated, often

heart,

JlIa.:^!

lit.

Keeper of

the

Inkhorn,
to write

Dekivatives,

)?o?

or

)foo>,

the

title

of the scribe

whose

office

was

down
)?o?
rt.

the edicts of the Khalif.

?of.

m. a
;

kettle,

a great iron pot.

?o? pi. )?of

|j99

see foof.
ficbScKa.

^of, loof constr. l^oof emph. J)^of com. gen. but generally [oof m. and ]]^of f.
pi.
)

09 and Ij5?0?(

Twelve Lections

1^0 Of rarely
the

loo of a) a place,
the place

spot,

appointed for Holy Week.

|Joto9
n'c/i

position, post, office; with j^iw, )Lao or

4^

and

|ljotoo9 rt.

>

m.

to

exercise

office, fill

or post;

fat, fatness,
b)

food.

Metaph.

)Jo)0?

luxurious.

a place or passage of a book, ^o#d Ua^*/"

as

effeminate.

;Jo(

He

says somewhere;

c)

^o*^ some^

where, anywhere;

?oof,

Jf 00?

or J?o?

pi.

rt, ?o>.
]u>

m.

^0*0
^of

jjo

nowhere; ^%a^
there,

trouble,

4'

confusion,

contention;
)^>

?oo?

untroubled,

hO?

everywhere;

^of ^o^ here and

calm,

?oof

wlo
)J?

reac?

distinctly,

without

in

many

places;

^o^^^

to

sundry

stumbling; >oo>
.oof,

Jk^^^^-^w^^^ow^/ecZ wjisc?om.
pi.

places;

i^of

^J^

from some

place or other;
2)lace,

Uoo? E-Syr. Uoo?

m. a
bracket.
rt.

rt.

)o>.

la Of or ,AOf

^^a ^2^ from every

on or

m. wretchedness, misery.
|loo?

from

every side.

l^oof

generally

with

prefixed

= prep.
on
the

JLlof pi.

1^1.

"^A*?.

m. making afraid,
terror^ horror.

for, instead of;

ol^oo9^^^ or

^, o

a causing or a cause of terror, a

)uLo9

m. millet or some similar grain.

spot, immediately, N. B. always with the same Derivatives, fcwijkoof, pron. suff. 3 p. s.

U^l^of.
see

|uiilo9 rt. iA**9.

m. removing.
the

\i^o}

devTfpa,

second

Indict.;

t^oaof, uadof pi. l^fftdof m. dux, commander of an army, leader, chief; a prefect.
luaof
rt. laf.

m. cleansing, ablution, puri-

fc*o?

see )o9.

fication, purity ;

)o>^

^"^j

from sin; uoof

|l6j

m.

pi.

Temjdars, the Knights Templar.

l^^ purity

of heart.

rtlfiaa^Oi
JL^adoy
? )cH^)j

86
glory,

pi.

uaaA^iJof

do^a,

praise;
or

llo?

m.

the

woof oi a web; a hank

m.

of thread

glory to God.
\jIdo9
pi. 11- rt. ;jD9.

silk.

.(jDo?,

m. a) remem-

|L^^o9

pi. 11-

the oriental plane-tree.

brance, anything kept in remembrance, a token

)l^of rt."^J. m. a divorce, legal separation

of remembrance, heeysahe,

memory ;
is blessed,

oww^of
of blessed

with ]t'^^^or \^)^.

]Kd9a.2k^ wliose memory

memory,
sacrifice

b)

a memorial, that part of a

^A^^of, UaSXo9 m. a dolphin. The name

of a constellation.
yCiAiScLsoo?
dijixoaiov,

which was burnt on the altar as

cSoff jxaS the public
Lev.
16, &c.;

a sign that God was prayed to remember the

offerer,
ii.

2,

9,

.0)^0$) )?

tribunal.

ww>;.r)o.^

^Z^^
c)

do

this

for

my

memorial

Kooof
a
2)cittern,

rt.

Usc^.

m.

likeness,

resemblance,

Luke

xxii.

19, hence the Eucharist is often

similitude; the

like, like

action or behaviour;

called \jIqq}.

a memorial prayer, comdead at the Lord's

examjyle;

appearance, likelihood;
to

memoration

esp. of the holy

fc*o}Q^ij

omJsoo? his likeness

wjL*l(
jj

his

Father;

Supper and on special days, hence a Saint's

day, holy day ; )aI-\?, J?ch*d? UTiooj Festivals

jL^of
)ujiOO?

the
it is

like

has not been seen;

o^^

k-.*^

unlikely; ]1^09 '^\^

of Martyrs, of

the Departed.

unique, incom2)arable. )u:iOo^ adv. apparently,

opp. iJ^OnO^ or ) iifc^ truly, indeed;
like, as.
>

Jj^oo? fem. emph.; see loot.

|JL:o^

]^|J]^o9 from ^o>.

|uj]^o9,
to

adv. locally. I^aIoooV

rt.

))^ from ^ Of. adj.

fut.

U^^.
f.

adj. ideal.

local,

pertaining

some place,

Uks^of

pi. )l

domus, a house, building;

^o>,^?
^ij,

a pile of wood or stones.

^o^j,
b)

Metaph. a foundafoundations of our

inf.

'^.AD,

act. part.

tion;

y^oa.'^ijao uA.iDof the

lea..:!O09

)L?, pass. part. "^.f.

to

a) to be moved,
to go,

kingdom;
yiAJoo

'%Ji cl^

stirred up, aroused,

move;

come,

l^^oo*^

Jj^9

%xi^m9 the former o^nnion

is

not based on

go in or out, often with other verbs of motion,

J^-Lo"^?,

jaajo^?
c)

a sure foundation.

he arose

and went
as

out,

he descended, here**^? expresses the beginning

of the action,

to

stir,

arise

mental

dofieariKos,

some

official

of the Byzantine rule.

buildi^ig.

impulses, I^^Xcil* JLu-^J^**^? a thought stirred

or arose in his mind,
JLik >(

)laAai.:^ot from

dafirja-is, f.

d) to quiver, quake,

]l^of
mirable.

rt. ;JiC9.

m. wonder, marvel, a won-

^o?l'*^i-'

the earth shall

quake exceedarise.

drous thing;

)io*!^ JcuL wonderful, ad-

ingly; "^^o^fl

)1.>K^>>

a storm shall

Ethpe. or Ettaph. ^.fU/^ to be shaken, moved; o^^^ ^'%Jj\,\^jSi his heart quakes, is
troubled.

l^it^o?
rably.

rt.

.>. adv. wonderfully, admi-

Pa. "^^J?

to serve, attend,

wait upon,
stir

.Of, yj fut. yOJ, inf.

y^,
part,

imper. ^of, act.

Aph. '^^fj arouse, excite, ^^ "^o

minister.

a) to move,
^^-Z-'so

up,

part,

y !?,

l-L?,

pass.

^f
b) to

to

judge.

o^x^so

he stirs

a) to administer justice, rule,

2>ronounce

up filth continually; ch^^s ]oiS^r^%^H God

put in
stirs
c)

or give judgement, condemn, acquit, vindicate;

to

his heart;
feet,

)L*JiO
b) to

o^^^^a
enter,
to

)*o.^

joy

determine, decree; to declare a dream,

c)

in her
to

bring in.

to 2)lead, sue,

go

to

law;

>np>S[

U^f
ya.'sL

to

bring

gram,

give a vowel to a letter, e.g.

when

a suit;

with

xx:L to debate,

strive.

Ethpe.
contend

two consonants without vowels come together.

Derivatives,
JLo?,
JJcu.?,

^>l/
with.

rare, to be

judged; with

to

JL*?,

)li>J::^?,

Ethtaph.
;

^fU?

a) to be administered

(of justice)
Jlo? pi. IJo? rt.
Jlf.

to exercise

judgement or
contend with,

justice.

m. a bucket, water-pot;

b)

to be

judged, condemned, j^unished; deterc) to

Aquarius, a sign of the zodiac.

mined,

go

to law,

d) to

rClAlO.l
judge, decide, consider ; t*^ fc^i*lM
]li^--^(

87
tions;

lO.l
to observe, regard, to look forth,

upon

I judged

or thought necessary.

Dekivatives,
Il.i.-t-.'io,

or into; to pound.

But
oa?.

this

meaning should
to

Ixlf, Vi-A, Ji-Q-tif, )la.i-.?,

1a1^^,

properly belong to
gaze upon.

Pa. aI?
to be
as?.

regard,

Ethpa. ^alftl

pounded, a

|IAjo9 constr.
*^jf.

*^o> and ocu,

tail,

pi.

l^'o?

rt.

confusion with ji.D?l( from

look out or forth; )qo
to look for,

Aph. A^fJ^to
the

generally m. ^Ae
the

hinder end; l:^of

JUadclao

^^

from

window;
Metaph.
.a-?/"

jlijlAjf

hinder end of a sjpear ;

tail.

ojo?

towards or up,

to behold.
to light;

equisetum, mare's

to

show oneself appear, come

tares appeared;
-(

Ifc^of and Jl^cu? f. the same, usually metaph. the last, term of contempt.
|i^A^09 m. donative, largess granted
to

IJjlIT

>f*n'i

^-*-o-Z-

) i>.>v^

'^

Thy

mysteries appear clearly like

lamps.
liar

Pass. part. v0m2o acquainted ov fami;

Roman

soldiers

by the emperor.
m. torment, pain.

with any study or subject

liso?,

instructed.

Derivatives,
juajo? rt. aaj?.

Uiido?, JLocu?, ]laLa^f.

0309.

juZ^J^of, J^D09, Ja^DOf or

repia,

^a^of
)la,v.:

dva-ev-

1^0?

pi.

\o'6\

rt.

m. looking forth,
Iao? lo^ JVL
observation.

dysentery, sometimes with

of the

a) the sense of sight, vision;

keen eyesight;
bowels.

an astronomical
b)

|l&i^ci2loo9 pi. |lL adj. dcanoTiKos, imperial,

official,

from

or belonging to the Byzantine

who observes, esp. from a height, a watchman; 1^6? often forms part of the name of a place; Jl^C^af
Metaph.
scope, prospect,

one

Court.
lAi^of,

)k^6?? the

watchmen's

hill, 1

Sam. a

i.

i.

Metaph.
a Her in

laikOf

rt.

^t-

ni.

quenching, as-

a prophet; a bishop,
wait,

c)

robber,

suaging, Jl^oo^f of anger; abolishing, )lcLi?

d) a watch-tower, a look-out; a wooden

0/ death.
;JikO?,

tower for besieging a city.

JtikO?
rt.

J^?. m. a stinging, smart-

)ldo9 rt. aD?.

= )LD?

a) something broken small

ing of the eyes.

Metaph.

^oj

JJf

Uajo

in

or ground; )l^Ii^*j!? l^o? pearls reduced to

unvexed peace.

powder; dry pulse,

b)

a frying-pan.

)l^o?

pi. )^*iLo? rt.

1^9. com. gen. sweat,

resin;
jisliof
f

wool^o? or hflocLOo? m. dux, a leader, governor.

jklLoof
pi.

perspiration.

JJ^if ? ^wm,

)uL rt.

oao?.

m. with

)Jl4j!0

instruments for making astronomical obser-

|Jo]^o9, ))^

adj.

from the above,

sudorific.

vations.
sa^saSiQ}

.oA^^of
jkiSo?
.Of,

a diptych; see ^q.^^.9.

coffin.

with ooj.

^0 suffer

punishment.

m. a mummy-case, wooden
fut.

It^of

pi.
;

rt.

JSf.

m. a thrust from

.9

.oj, inf. jso, imper. o?, act.

to exult, leap

a cow's horn

goring.
;

part.

!?, ).*?

for joy;

j^os
^0

jo? imperative
90?, 9?

90#j fut. of 9j to vow.

to

^1*1 9 perh. shooting

erri^Z^,

stars.

Pa. -I^ a)

root-meaning
9!?,

go round.

Pe. only
|ulo9
idols.

dance for joy.

b) to

make merry,

exhila-

rate.

Derivatives,

used in participle
)o?. )-^?, |J?.

]t?

dwelling;
i. e.

yood^
)!oJ pi. JTo? rt. ,of.
IlIaJLo )r69 rejoicing

)i.?

spirit inhabits them,

m. exultation, rejoicing;

Pa.

C\

) almost always with o, to dwell,

b) to

of angels.
fut. of ja?. ^0 Jray,

inhabit,
the life

make

inhabit, to settle ; to lead

c) to

oao? imperative,

^oJ

of a monk,

go about or

to

and

pound, and of the following

oao?, J3f fut.

fro; metaph. IJazixo o3

<i9i.:)o,

^L^J^

J^?

a haven

jDoy,

inf.

imper. udo?,
a.?

ivhere tempests stay not.

)90?,

Derivatives, ji^o?,
)]^JOi.?,
l-..?,

act. part, as!?, [a^j, pass. part.

^0 gaze,

JI90?,

]9Q-?,
Jf?,

);-?,

esp.

/rom

a/ar, ^0 ^a/^e astronomical observa-

Jlcu;^?,

IaJ..?,

JU?,

)4^-."so.

lO.l
fo?,

88
>o?.

Ajj.i

)fo?
?

and

)fo>

rt.

m. a circle;
eccles.

reduce
dust ;
gi^ave.

to
\j(_

ashes.
u*I?lio

Ethpa.

wJL?l/

to

become
the

**odiX>

Az5 double

row of

teeth;

Ji^A3 / become dust in

jprocession,\)\'i

ocu5? Y^o^^ at the Eucha7'istic

procession.
]f o?,

)ul9 fut. \ZJj, inf. |uL.:^, act. part. )Li?, \L*}.

rt. f Of.
f.

iTjo?

iro*^!

the flame
it.

under

a) to push, strike, thrust; to impel,

b) to cast
to

a pot appearing round the sides of

Jjof

or
the

thrust out, drive

away

or

ofl^;

repel,

reject;

and

)i>o?

Scopea,

)9aA^

^I**?

)*a9 bJiL^^ ^Aei/ strike the

Jicij?

c?^ec?

0/ gift;

brides jointure or marriage settlement

made

wall with battering -rarns ;

jl^doS

|iio^

9i(

by the bridegroom.
)l4jo? rt. 4wj>.

""^JSk^ air causes the element

of fire

to rise;

ooi^

v*^^***^

^^^

them cast away

the evil

m. a gradual progress, imJ^fo*.^

s^^
o?/

thing.

Ethpe. s^Zfil

a) to be hurled or cast;
b) to be cast out, ex-

provement, or attainment;
s//ej?,

metaph.
pelled;

to be impelled,

6?/

degrees.

otto^
the

wJLflf

loL^ojd

the

sling

|k^90f or l^Jo? dvpara,

sjpear,

sceptre.

was hurled

against
soul

"^CJAa^
lofo?
rt. i^ff.

m.

him; |la.Slj was cast down

s*L}\X(
)ia**?,

ksJL**fl(
to

Sheol.

^Ae treading out of

rt.

wheat.

Pa. iJLf same as Peal, jl^a&a^,'^ cbXf they

rejected

)l^>o?
hold, that

pi.

)kL_

^f?.

f.

a footstep, a foota

on which one

treads, e.g. a floor,

Ethtaph. Ethpe. Derivatives, I* a*9,

wisdom.
|ucu*f pi. )uL
rt. )u*?.

same as

IIoia**?]^.

pavement.
|l:^909
trick.
pi.

m. expulsive, having

\^m

m.

deceit,

a fraud,

cheat,

the power or effect of causing violent motion ;

pi.

earthquakes, shocks of earthquakes.

j^cu*f it. "^^A*?.

liLByof

pi.

)l SwpaKti/ov,

^Ae

apricot

or

m. one who fears,

is

afraid.

peach; a
|^9o9

sort
pi.

of Persian vine,
rt.
ak.f?.

)J]^l^cuf, ]%Jj rt. "^A*?. timid, fearful.

exercise,

11-

m.

disci-

l^jJl^CXou*;

rt.

"^^^9. adv. timidly.

f.

pline ;

teaching,

instruction;

disputation,

\X,QLj\i^QLj*\ rt.'%**9.
Ilocu*^ rt. A**?,

timidity, fear fulness.

investigation.
ok^o?,
*.;

m. one who drives away or

fut.

^A'OtJ,

inf.

iw^, imper.

removes,

an oppressor ; \k^} ^o.**? a dispdler

m. a driving back or away,
repudiation, putting

A.09, act. part, a, if, Ia^?, pass. <mJ\, ll^^? ^0

tread, tread

of evil things.
|JLocu*9 rt. A**?,

under

foot,

trample; with

or

^^^ of the pers. or thing. With Jl'j-JbJc to tread

the

repulsing ;

banishment;

wine-press;

)uL?

\jxlL.

a down-trodden
)lxoo

away

of a wife.

people.

Metaph.

to transgress,

v>iN

the
jlLLf rt. )u9.

m. repulsion, impulsion.
adj.
;

law, IJcllo "^^X a rule.

trodden, trodden

Ethpe.
foot,

ui^fll( to be

under

trampled upon;

wy^f, \L^^,
^^.A^f

and

subst.; see m*?.

metaph.

jJoiLo OA^Jllf

the

canons were vioto tread

and "^-Jl?

see^^M.*?.
adj. fearfully,
terribly,

lated, set at nought.

Pa. aI^

down,

1^)L2?
horribly.

rt. "^N*.?.

trample.

Derivatives, U.oj, U^cuf, l*-?,

)l^cu^^?
\m,q\ rt.

rt. '^^jk*?.

f.

fearfulness, awfulness,

^09. m.

that

which

is

trodden or

terrible

might; a

title

of reverence with suff.

trampled, trampling;

[I^^^

I*'?

yolov

2 p. thy

Dread, your Mightiness.

ye have
Mftf

let

me

6e

trampled upon by boys.

sa\.

cognate root
|k

Pe. only particip.

l^S^"* contr. of |^j/^)LJI? awful or terrible art Thou; ]^>^LJl9 .cIlo anthems for special
festivals,

adj. umJ19,

)]^^

small,

minute;

\*^Z,^^

jisL^

beginning with Ps.

Ixviii. 35.

^Tie (iws^; subst. m. dust; ju^Jlf

^"^^a^^
YL*!*}
<o

%^9
\}s

fut.

^^Jlw, inf.^^L-:,

act. part.^^^i?,
;

formed out of
(a^Io
^A-e

the

dust;

woq^Jo?

)L#?, pass, parts.

to fear,

^^Jl?,

\L^,

))^

^^^?, I,
of,

c?w5^

0/ holy limbs.

Pa. wJlf

dread, stand in awe

reverence

T^A M.l
with

89
;

^&^^]^CU1

or

to

he

afraid of with ^:

Vo;..iXL^)i.9
U^DU9,
BiaXaXla,
*flo

oiaTfcraapoiv,

a diatessaron

or

]]^2.f )]^^**> 0.^4! 9 they

were terribly afraid;

harmony of the Four

|Ia\\^9,

Gospels.
<.n\

]<H^))^jif God-fearing, one who fears God;

U;jio9
IJl*.
Jldiif

or

^cocia^^?
judgement.

they

who fear

the

Lord; w^iLi?
of demons;
the

)^1^3

a proclamation,

sentence,

idolators, worshijpi^ers

ci^j^CL^^ 9 pi. Q.^Q,.S.ju 9 diaXoyos, a dialogue.

pi.

pass. part, the older

sense,

form keeps the passive

afraid;

fearing,

fearful,

form

t^OaQA^AA^IlI?

CuAa^J&I^IJ?

BiaXfKTtKOSi

a dialectician.

"^aJI? has active or causative signif., fearful,

formidable,
^^vaa*9.

terrible,

dreadful,

awful;

see

h^ll^.:^\l^ adv. diametrically.

.

Pa. "^uif

to terrify^

alarm, frighten,

a^)u? m. a deacon.

threaten.

Aph.

^^>,Z?(

same as Pa.

Deriv-

JLAjaoluf or yOAi.. biaKovia, service, that

is serviceable.
>ffl i>CV>ijllkl?

which

atives,

)I**of, JJq.**?, )L>li^cu*?,

JIcijI^cu*?,

Cf. STf.
diddca-ii, logic,

a position,

.III?,

IbUI?, |La.*|^f and other spellings,

cr ^^Il|u9
f.

JL*?,

)1<C^**? pi.
f.

m. ^I-,

)lL,

f.

^,
pi.

%L^
re-

pi. ^flaloV

diaSrjKT],

a covenant,

rt.^*>. generally

a) fear, dread,

panics,

testament; JI^a*

))^jxli*.^ ? the

Old and

New

b) generally constr. or

emph. awe, worship,

Testament.

ligion often used of false or

mistaken religion,
1^^**? the

*^?, lAl?
issue;
Jjso??

rt.

oc?. m. a discharge, flux,

Metaph.

of a heresy or sect

\1;.^ or ]<i^(

fear of God; ))i^!ik**? lo;<^a.L piety, reverence towards God, true religion; )qJ> or ]y^[j^ ?
superstition; Jtal^S ? idolatry,
c)

with \mj} monthly course of women;

of blood; irjoJiSr? strangury.

the object
idol.

weakness of mind.
lA^? oftener
t^^*9, Ar.

of worship, generally a false god, an

^^^f,
)!*?

m? a wolf
^.

m. a worshipper ; see'^Lf.
\

m. brocade.
al?, )q^?

l^a^^Mf

pi.

rt.^^^f.

m. a fear, a terror;

cu?, ) Q-.? pi.

m. Zend daewa, Pers.

a scarecrow.

U^i^f

= \^J '^Zk

I fear.
;

a devil; Jo*? iil \^o>i he was jwssessed by an evil spirit. Derivatives,

evil spirit,

dew, an

verb ycu?l?,
see JL?.

Ijcl.?, Jlcua..?, ljla.?, )ii-ci*?1^ojo.

]\^**\ fem. emph.

J1L9

lo...?

Arab, and Pers. diwan, a

register,

fat. vOCLw^j, inf.

aI**^, imper. jsc^f,

minute-book, bureau, session, council; cu.'so)^

t

act. part. ySiL\, )uQa*9, pass. part. ja.A^9,

\a^},
away,

Q..Z.X

they closed their register, finished their

J]^AaI19 to thrust out, drive

away ;

to take

session.

remove, reject;

pass. part, outcast,

to

abandoned.

Ethpe.

lieu?
uijifl/
he cast out, driven

pi. )k2-

m. ))<l^cu?

f.

rt.

00?.

liquid,

away,
Tnoist; )l^cil? Doo*

removed, expelled.

Ethpa. same as Ethpe.

l-oo-**?,
)la.j9cl.a*9,

humid

matter.

Derivatives,

|Lla..A*of,

Jl'aicuf
Jlcu?,

rt.

00?. m. a flux, gonorrhea.

rt.

]1^

^09.
a

adj.

gram, a

letter

;.L?(

denom. verb Aphel

conj.

from

)!**?

vocalized, having

vovjel opp. Jl^iA^A',

^a^a^

to

harden.
]Im\ with \q\^ a millstone, hailstone; flint.

mute, quiescent.
Q-.?
.

denom. verb

from )cu? Ethpaial

|a^9 only

pi.

m.

the

guard, guardsmen;

Q...9I/! to be

vexed with a devil, suffer

from

attendants, yeomen, warders, apparitors of a

tribunal.
|i^:d|L.*9

demoniacal possession.

U^J,
or 1^^.*?

\^iA pi. m.
from )cu?
f.

m.

bia^rjrrjs,

a pair of

a demoniac, one vexed

)l'ajo.?

)]C- from ]cu? by a devil, a madman.

11
f.

compasses; a carpenter
kflo-A-j^-a^Jk^T?

s square.

demoniacal possession,

hidra^ii,

decree,

edict;

madness.

\M^tk.\

the Apostolic Constitutions.

^a^cu?;

see

^oojA-?.

90
).^Aa2a^9,
dicpvalrrjs,

K'i^O.l*.!

uaocu^M. or
dyo]physite,

|^^.uq.&^9

pi.

|k

proper, natural or peculiar to any thing or

believer

in

two

person; a property, quality, characteristic.

Ia^\.*9,
hfiocu...;

natures in Christ.
jLScuf pi. 11- rt.

see

|l^^)J|i.9.

^o?. an

observer, sjpectator.
settler.

l^*)Li^.? adv.

from ^.? properly,

'peculiarly,

Jjcu?

rt. jof.

m. a dweller,

specially, separately ;

for or by himself
pi.

liA^cuf pi. )u- rt. *A,of.

a treader of the wineop]pressor.

)Ji^i,

)1^LJ^?

m.

^1^?, )Ii^?
particular;

f.

press.

Metaph. a trampler,
f.

^iX*?,
own,
y.j^

1^1^*9

adj.

from X?. own, of his

to,

)Ua-.f

w^;

l^cu.? 1^::^

an

ink-pot.

especial,

peculiar

opp.

yXLs\

adj.

from \LJy suggested hy a demon.

adj.

Ljtg^ordinary
;

and

special, public

and

^^rivate

&c.
1aJIci..*9,

o^clJSlL in
according

his

Jj^jlalf

in

ink,

of ink;

own person; *^(

lliAjbi.9

to its special, i.e. allegorical,

? olojiQ.AA^=:^^e exjyression of it in writing.

meaning.

JL^,^^?

bidrayiia,

a decree.

Jlcuo^*? from ^*f

]h*^^9
rt.

f.

a property, peculiarity.

Q.a.r?

a deacon.
possessive particle
rel.

"^oj.

f.

a descent; a swing.
jmblic ; the 2)ublic prison ;
tribute.
the

^^? a
prep.'%.

comp. of

v*?

an

jLjQo

OJA^ f

drjixocria,

old form of the

;

pron.

and the

enclitic
suffixes.

the public
>

money, taxes or
sri >

is

always found with possess,

cujo o

dqfxoaiov,

f.

public treasury,

It often serves to give emphasis

esp.

= own, very,

the revenue;

see ^*,n\^c\.9.

when preceded by
suff.

a prep, with the same

.o;.^.^a.If didfXTpou, dia7neter.

./v%

pron.

u^Z^

bk^f my, ]^( k*^?? thou art mine; with my own; with sign, of the accus.

VN .

and

ixa.^9

fi^/xoy,

the jwpulace, plebs.

iA^Z^ my own, that which is mine; s^Jj *j^ I liny self; ^*f, u^A^^i m. and f. thy, thine,
thy

yCLAaj^aM*9, ^flociofflV^*?

see JLfioojso^f.

^^tw>fv. 9
)!^Nr>>?
f.

dr][x6(Tiov,

the public bath.

V^i^f
?

own

&c.,

and so with the other forms

her;

a mist;

a fall of dew,

o^.*i his;

o>^f

^^f

our ;

.oa^?
f
.

Ex. xvi. 13, 14.

your;

tOo^^?,

^o^?

their

m. and

^?
^9,

pass. part, of

verb .0?.

|o( o^Jy,
his side;

I will he his, belong to him, be on o^Jy or oX*f his or her own accord,
;

)lL? pi. [lif rt. o>.

m. a) judgement,
Ij~?
b)
liw>-^

expense, opinion, &c.

o^^.*1

o>^^? by

the

a judgement, sentence, verdict ;

tribunal;
"^

same, of the same; ))^i^Z^?

that

)l^^?
the

o>^? of
city.

H^ punishment,
c)

a law,

rule,

very or same year,

|L.^..9,

of

same

custom or manner,

a lawsuit, a contention;

Derivatives,

Jla.*^-.?,

jl^^f,
or attend.

\lJ}^%^z> an adversary;
strife.

^9 ;A^a
Se,

i^an of

^^?
lUf

Pael conj. of ^o?,

rt.

to serve

^?

the Greek particle

conj. hut, however,

for, then; cannot begin a sentence, very often

"^of. m. a motion of the bowels;

or IaL diarrhoea, dysentery.

immediately follows a demonst. pron.,

f

^\

oo,

)llf? |oo)9cu3

cJo but he, he however, that is to say.

xoA^DO^f
ship, division

biaXvoTLs,

dissolution of partner-

^>,
\ju9

JuL? pi. ^aI..?,

U*J

rt. yo?.

m. a judge;
\j1^

of goods.

iLao the Book of Judges;

a cadi;

|La^^ only found in the fem. form Jl^L^*?

adj. one's

)>U? a praetor, often

|L>

qj^;^

the governor.

ovm, peculiar ; see below.

When written without

above the
li.f

vowels liif has a point

)Iq-J^..|
attribute.

from X^i

f.

a property, quality or

Yod

to distinguish it

from

|ll*?

=
of

judgement.
f.

\^J::L*\ pi. ))<Cl.^..? properly adj. fem.

but

JUcljI? rt. .Of.

a judgeship,

the office

used as subst.
writers such as

It is not

found in the older

;

a cadi ;

the

pronouncing of a judgement, giving

Ephraem Syrus

that

which

is

of a legal opinion.

K'i\C\.lA.'

91
drite, abbot.
f.

Cx^.l
In this sense
)t? is generally

irduf
)r>!l the
tiousness.

rt.

.0?.

i.

judgement, generally with

judgement of the conscience^ conscienPelilevi,

with

pi. )ll>.

]IL9, )l*;I? pi.

m.

)^, f.

Jl^If

rt.

90?.

a dweller,

(^1^9

devotee, ascetic.

inhabitant.
JI^aJo;^? dim. of
]!..?. f.

]]^aiI9 fern, of )LlI?

;!?,

a judge.
)

little
t.

monastery.

Jti-?

pi.

^,
h)

m.

a denarius,

-i...?,

jftw;.-? pi.

m. )u^?

]^.*-i-? rt. 90?.

Roman jpenny,
sometimes

silver coin

worth about ^\d.

a monk, a nun;
yl;..^9

adj.

monastic,

Iv^'xy/

or

in English money,
silver.

a dinar generally gold,

y^d^^^
rt.

the

monastic habit.
f.

Jlo^..^.*?

909.

monastic

life;

9?

]i^09
life;

)uZ^jci.m.*^; see
hoaAXia^f
f.

^do9
a

dysentery.

or
99

too 9

the

monastic
the

way

or

manner of

jkjsaaao/

8er](ns,

petition.
99

monastic or religious habit;

taking the habit by a

IkA^Xol

the

monk

^oci*.^.a-i

or ^'^^^
pi.

also .0.0^^^ of

and E-

or nun.
Ijci3;..9

Syr.

^Aa^9a^9

jioa.^:^? Unrvxov, a two-

leaved tablet, dijptychs, tablets, a)

ciliar

on which con-

or

^.9?

a daric, a Persian gold coin

lod.
t*;...?.

canons were inscribed,

b)

on which the

worth about 1
)uJi-9 rt. 909.
ual?

is.

names

of those to be prayed for

by the Church
Dionys. Bar-

adj.=

were written.

This latter kind of diptych was

Pael

of a,o?.

read aloud during the Liturgy.

Salibi,

)ufcl9 rt.

jk,o9.

m. a treading down or tramp-

Bishop of Amid,

cir,

a. d. ii 69, says

ling

under foot.
f.

that there were six Diptychs, called by the

Syrians Canons, three in commemoration of

the living,
sc. i
)

)]^f pi. JisI? and ]]^-9 perh. a kite or vulture.

some unclean

bird^

the rulers of the Church, 2)

;

the clergy and people, 3) kings the dead,

i) Saints,

and three

for

\a*^^, \^%Si, \^A*^9 ^mi)^?; see JLo^U.*?.

o?,

pi.

hfloao^<.If

and

2) Doctors

and Synods,
uo?
lut.

3) the faithful departed.

-I?

yoJ, mi.

Yom^, imper.

^aO?,

Pael

of of
pi.

to exult, to dance.
]*
f.

act. part. \a\ to be or be

made pure

or clean;

pass. part. )o9, )kO?, )1^a09 clean,

pure; clean
from
in heart

]L>,

)ll..f

m.

)nii>

rt.

o?.

an

from ceremonial defilement;

leprosy;
|iiij:^9

animal named from

probably
).!> rt.

its

agility in

leaping,

Jizi.^

\q9 pure

cleansed

the rock-goat or ibex.

4

in

mind;

^^

\^9 free from, lacking.

Pa.

w.o?

Of. ni. exultation, lea2)ing for joy,

to cleanse,

purify, pronounce clean according

springing.
jilf Pa. of jo?
;

to the ceremonial law; to offer a sacrifice for

to regard,

gaze upon.
diKaL(i)fxaTaj

sin; to refine metals

to

prune
l^J*

vines.

Metaph.
\o^:io

purge

out, separate;

^:^

j^jjujil:^

or

)L.ik:ao>A^f

legal

he separates the tares

documents.

YiZ dentifrice.
Ucij&If
observer.
pi.

from the wheat; \d^ Ethpa. ^^09 1 / cf) to be cleansed,

b)
to

l_

rt. u3 0f.

m. E-Syr. a

looker,

purified,

made

or declared free from leprosy,

from demoniacal possession.

f.

purify

l^QuSilf pi. txoAjQAAf

tiaKovia,

a hospital

oneself or be purified ceremonially.

to

Metaph.

where the sick and paralytic were ministered

ilf
iZf,
to.

be

made

clear,

explained.

Derivatives,

^309,
of jo?
;

I^wJ^nT)?, ]Iq.aO?, ).-^j.'!0,

UaOJSO, (.IaO?!^^,

Pael

to

dwell &c.
rt. >o?.

)i^? pi. JJ. com.

a)

cote,

\!fZ\Lc>\

rt.

1.0?.

adv. purely,

innocently,

fold for sheep or other animals, a den.

dwelling,
habitation,

b)

sincerely.

lodge;

)i.s,jf

the

CU09, Jlolo?

rt. Jo?,

f.

purification; purity,

camjys of shepherds in the wilderness.

IMetaph.

clearness, transparency e.g. of the sky;

moral

a mandra, monastery ;

)(..? 1*^9

an archiman-

purity, holiness.

1^.1

92
to

^9
mind,

fut.

iBj, part. ^9?

^aO?

remember,

call to

their countries.
lessen,

Aph.
show.

'^f/'^ a)

to

diminish,

be

mindful of; part, a) active sense,

|lJ/

b)

to

Derivatives, JL^o?,

remembering,

/ remember,

b) passive,

kept in remembrance, commemorated, rehearsed,

recited.

Ethpe.
remember
J

;o?ir imper.
call to

i^?l(

and

"^f
jJ?
;

3 m.
see
JJ

s.

pret. of verb"*^?.
that not, lest; without.
inf.
)^.:

^^t}

to

mind, have in rememof,

brance or memory, make mention

inemorial,

make a
to

Vj fut. )lJ,
U?, 11^?, pi.
to

imper. w^?,

act. part.

commemorate.
call to

Ethpe.

iO^M

m.

^a)^!,

f.

^*^!

to

draw water,

remember,

mind. Aph. '^h}ito remind,

of,

draw

or drag out with

)}>(

^^; ^^

bring to rernembrance, make mention

tion, rehearse.

men-

he drew water for us;

^^
from

]loo

Dekivatives, jb^oof, ^^-'so,

draw up or

thee out

of

the abyss.

Pa.

/ ^ draw w^?
to

^? ^^f^

will

out, lift u}), rescue

perils of

water

40f,

)io? pi. ]*o? m. adj.

and
a

subst. male,
pi.

masculine;

chem. arsenic;

m,ale,

the

and metaph. from depths of sin; ^jcla^ w.^? \j cu ^^ God brought Jonah out of the fish.

male organs;

oaj

iOf hermai^hrodite ; a

ram

Ethpa. w.^?m

to be led or

drawn

out, to

come
am,

sometimes with
of the zodiac;

l^i^.'ikf

or U-i^f
ufc-f

Aries, a sign

or rise out, escape from depths of sin or misery;

]to?

a battering-ram.

**la^^^
submerged
JJf lis.2

]U?ll

**si

by Thee

may I who
o>2>

Derivatives the seven following words

4.of

be

dragged out; oo
to

denom. verb Pael

to to be

conj.

from )io?;

whoso holds on
)Jo?,

Him
\L.,

is rescued.

J^H ^^ Dew*^?.

gram,

assign the masculine gender.

Ethpa.

rivatives,
Iu^cl!^?,

)L^>, ]1^>-^?,
pi.

V^,
f.

jliA^f^.

ofl(

of the masculine gender.

)1^
subst.

m.
or

Jlill- rt.

k-wilo? 8i,dy.gY8im.masculine,inthe 7nasculine

adj.

and

he

that

which

troubles,

gender.

disturbs, incites to evil;

f.

an agitator,

instigator

)lo^|

the

masculine gender.
i^s?, fj;^? adj. m. masculine,

]Ui9

disturber of peace.
pi.

fc*iO?, )Ji^j

and

|lImcu^9

II
;

rt.

w.^f. m. a troubling

male,

tossing of the sea

virile.

disorder, tumult, commotion,

confusion.
Jlo-Jifl?
I.

same as

)i,o;.o?.

u*^>
uo^?, Juj^t,
Jl'cL-Jta?
f.

fut.

uX*j, act.
disturb,

part,
;

u*^?,
pass.

\L^\
part.

jj^;^? same
the

as ^i^9.
virility,

to

trouble,

discomfit

male

gender;

M^9,

\^, )liC ruffled, tempest-tossed; turbid,

t.^^.\
))bl;au*|s-o

courage.

fouled; blurred;
only participial
thin, fine,
adj.

blurred

^
t

Pe.

a) %i,j^},
pi.

writing; JUcl*:^? jk^bX^y

error;
goods.

ii.r>

turbid streams of

JL^f, jl^^^^f

rare,

few

o^

^v>N\?

^.li^? \iL^ troublesome worldly

to be

.vt N,

^^'^.VN f

not few in

number ; J]^^X^-a

Ethpe. w-^fl(

shaken, disturbed,

with
b)

JLsD

understood, in few words, briefly.

I
,

disquieted, ruffled, violently

moved or
as

agitated.

^A^?,

)]^ easy, ready with

;

thing to be done or suffered

infin.

with

^ ^ and
?

of the

Pa.

M^f

to ruffle, agitate, disorder, disquiet,

an
in-

discomfit.

Ethpa. v^?l/ same

they

Ethpe.

easy

to

do,

easily

or

readily

done;

y^l

uiX>l( the sea became rough; ci*Xfl(

were
agitated

I^JI^.NaN.

^i^^?

easily told;
j

lulft^^

.ooMli^^J'li^^

in mind.

fiammable;

oIcl*xo(

he

was readily

cured.

Derivatives,

|L.Ma.^f,

)u^^cl^9,

)Icum^^>,

Pa. '"^^J or^"^^!? a)

sjpecify.

to designate,

mention,
^:^?

b) to

repudiate e.g. Uiolo a covenant.

to be

Pael

of

)lf

Ethpa. '^^>l( a)

diminished, become
ajot ;a2 the
i.e.

)l'Qji-.A^f rt.

M^9.

f.

the tossing of waters,

rare or few, be cut off;

'%^9l(
indicated,

trouMed waters, yoola.M^^9 ^:^ Jl: omJ a

word
b)
to

of the
be

Lord became precious

rare,

when
the

the waters were at rest

again; opacity of Metaph.

designated,
jjlt?
\jiLtk>

surnarned;

air,

opp. JlcuSii, transparency.

^^Sfl^s:^

they are najned

from

disturbance, disorder, \xjjL lo^Mw^vf discord.

iA.i

93

rdJSO.n

^^^^ and
see^?.
1S.^)1a^? rt.

^w^>

participial adjectives;

Zs on

the contrary; jJocua.^?

6<>

the adversary,

opponent ;

fc*oci^i^Q..,a^? his enemies.

^?.
"^f.

adv. rarely, scarcely,

easily, readily.

]^)1a^9

rt.

jll^^oja^f, \^ opponent, enemy,

pi.

f.

)l^lI^::>>So

fi\f a)

an

b) the opjwsite, the contrary,

CL.X<^? rt.'^f. only with

seldom.

o prefixed, rarely,

Zs on

the

contrary; logic, the contradiction of

propositions.
rt. "*^>,
f.

]lci.^\9

easiness, facility, dis-

JlQ..A^scija.^>

f.

hostility,

variance,

conlogic.

position, tendency; with

U^J or
f
.

)]iLaa-il

Id^

trariety;

Zs in

the

contrary manner;

an angry
j)^A^>

disjposition, irritability.
pi.

contradiction.
shoot,

J)^
Jk^

rt. JIf.

young

l^ii^?

or

i^f Dolath
;

or Dalat, the fourth

see
f

branch.
\\i-^k pi.
.

letter of the alphabet

rt. jJf.
f.

a)

a varicose

vein.

f contr. from jj^^f

of fearing;
2^^'''^^^''^^^)

lest,

that, after

verbs

'whether,

in asking a

^V^f Pael

of ^?.
)Jd,

negative question.

t^oNf comp. of
it

^,

that

not, lest,
excejpt;

?, )l2o> pi.

Ikjsbf

not; used after verbs of fearing, unless,

opo??

the

woman

m. blood, bloodshed; ]\%^l having an issue of blood;

of his blood,
i. e.

may

he, ?

j^erhaps, j^^'^chance;

is it

not

not

in asking a

why? whether? question when the

drip and

Q>^}

!:? the i^rice

life;

the

ransom

for his
blood;

Ij?? ljjaJa.3 redemption through

answer

is

expected to be negative.
*aXJ, mimet.
of. dro2),

o<H.>orf

l-v>#X

)^*-^

or

\^^

lit.

&^9

fut.

with the blood of their necks

their lives; |^'f o
llj^iO

= at

the peril of

Germ,
ative

to

tro^yfen, to drop, trickle

down.

Deriv-

slaughter

and

bloodshed,

Metaph. juice, sap of plants.

verbs
>(

Derivatives,
|ua.1209,

and

l^^t

1^'

^ dropping,

trickling.

f^h
act. part.
;

l.A.J-SD*jaD>,

A^9
[a^^
lamps.

fut.

^a^y,

inf. >oS.:, act.

part, ua^f,

blaze,

flame, shine
\*sJ2>Qkj^

like fire;

ja^9
like

?( fut.

silj,

Ii

denom. verb
im-

Aphel

conj.

ly^'^viSI

s^l

glory

shone out

from >

to fetch blood, to be

Pa.

a^?
set

to light, set

on fire.
Metaph.

Aph.
to in-

bued or sprinkled with blood.

to bleed, part, jkj^*..:^*.:^

Palpel

\3*.:^?

A^9(

bleeding, covered with

to be

to light,

light to.

blood.

flame; ja^f( Jl^^Jbw he kindled

the altar fire.

Ethpalpal ^Jl(
of blood.
ys^*J,

bloody or of

Derivatives the two following

jio^f or

the colour

[a^}

pi.

JL-,

\!L rt.

ja.!:^f.

m.

Joo?

tut.

mi.

po^^, imper.

fc*-'>,

aflame,

blaze,

torch,

a bright shining;
]l=>h

\.k(

part. V:^,, h*^^^}, pi. na.

]J^*.io? to be like,

CH^U

|Li1o90

.o^illlik?

Jjcfj the Father is

the

^"^t) M-^>, 1resemble. Part, with

?

^*.5o?,

like,

flre, the

Son

the flame,

and

Holy

Spirit the

similar;

impers.

och^

[:^9

it
]i

seems
9

to

heat of the flre, Cod. Poc. in Bodl. Libr. cdiv.

them;

]!:> 9

probably, likely;

loo 9

unlikely;

300

r.

on the Holy Trinity.

rt. ua.^9.

)u.^99 *fs(

as

it

seems, as is likely; l:?f )ooo

so on.

|la^9

m. a glow-worm.
to oppose,

and

the like,

and

Ethpe. uoofl/
Pa.

to be

or

oA^9

become

like, to imitate.

o^f
b)
;

a) to liken,
to imitate,

denom. verb from JLsoa^f

compare with

to be op2)osed, be

in opposition, to contradict;

to estimate,

make
fc*.'>

like,

become like with

^]^A:iof cu.aoj:so

J^i? wcH^ )? )k:^o'^x> this is contrary to what he says. Ethpaual ^q\*1/ to be in

disagreement, opposed, repugnant; to oppose.
)I^ci-a!i^f

I have su2)posed a
jiiiMO he

likeness in thee;
the

JIn^X'^S.
to

compared
to be

world

a
be

fleld.

Ethpa. uJ?l(
pared;
to

or become
to

like,

com-

comp. of
is

Ji^ciD,

^,

rt. ^^j^is.

feign oneself

imitate.

Metaph.

that

which

in front or

ojyposite,

opjiosite,

to re2)resent,

imagine;

)l:fl^:i llaabl^ acting

opposed, repugnant; the opposite, the contrary

like

a physician; y^2A^ ^*^>1^.: becoming

rd&lJtn ."IJ^ .1
like
it

94
)iA-'sD?lis*:

K'&iAia^.^.i
)JL*|,

our Lord.
it

Act. part, impers.

]^J^i

pi.

m.

V~,

f.

seems,

is likely.

Dekivatives, U_^o9,

adj. like, resembling, similar ;

)1^_, rt. U?. gram, agreeing

Uia.^oo9, Jlosof, verb loJ^?, J^IIaJjo?, Jlo-caof,

in

number and gender, comparative.

li^U/jso?
wl^s-oo?
rt. ;jJof.

adv. wonderfully,

fc*]^j/''[I:so?

thou art

like.

)uij>..209,

]^aJ

rt.

Of. adj. bloody, mingled

with blood.

^f
la-'so?,

fut.

^jJ,

imper.

^>,

act. part. ^:?,

^o sleep, to

verb. adj. ^-j^?,

)]iCa.Aj!^>

go

to

<^9,
rt.
)l_'>.

Jl'o-k)?
f.

constr. lo.^? pi. a-'?, ]ra:?

type,
is

sleep, lie
lie

down; with
Metaph.
Zz'^A^

jtjL or
to

Id^

come near,
a:>
JJ

a) the form, shape, figure,

;

with.

die;

otfotaj

archetyj^e
the

= Idea

'^jif Jla^aoJ?

Jfa-Sk-is,

God

)l^>JsQ.aA*> i(Ae

Maker

of- all

archetypes,

b)

a pattern,

^v>.^

{.aJ^I

half-asleep.

of wisdom, never Pa. .*:>

sets;

I^a^

^o sewc? to

plan, example;

.oot.^.n^ IfcC**^ F \^'^ i^^(

she}), lull to sleep.

Metaph.

to

calm

e.g. |uii.IL^
Zie

make an example of you for evil to every one. c) an image, reflection in a mirror,
will

^Ae 2)assions.

Aph. t^f/

^o

ma^e
sleep.

down,

send

to sleep, cast into

a deep

Metaph.

imagination;

^^q

JIawO

Jl.^i2^**

^:

*^j^

to lull,

calm.

Derivatives,

l^acocf, the three

Jl'^A^ )la:? deliver me from

evil

dreams
manner,
? Jl'^a.'aDf

following words, la>D.: and )Ltaj,j.

and wicked imaginations,

enigma ;
every sort or

d) a likeness, simile,

constellation; ajsof

^o

y^9,

\A^

pi.

^ajscf,

Ja.!so>

often used
sleeping,

all

instead of the
asleep, ^ju^jicf

participle

of

tf^tiof.

way;

a.'iof Ju?

shapeless;

we are

asleep;

sleeper; pi.

=^
like

)c?, like;
like,

Jt^cJ? )la.io? like a leopard;

emph.

the dead.

loio*^
opp.

in the likeness;
likeivise;

IIclsd*^

o^

in
**^i(, )la.sof rt.

.^o^ m. a sluggard.
f.

manner,

]la:iO^ in appearance

l^Iu-X^

really

and

truly;

)lci^.:io^ rt.

.*.?.

deej) sleep,

drowsiness,

]Icl.v5?J
sloth.

pretended.
\ii^^\,
sleepless.
]\^ rt.

s^}.

sleeping;

with

)J

|LaJJ!0 9,

]]^a1-. rt. ?. adj.

a) of blood, of
his blood-

the

same

blood

\liJ:>9

o^mi^
)

relations,

b) bloody, bloodshot;

1^^0.50? \.j.j^

.aAfloa:^?

Sjy/uoo-iov

3^?f yj-i^oaea public or

cf.

an

eye suffused with blood;

))id.so? that

wo* ll^fo..Na..v.ao

state business ;
lo..'^?

yOL^^sod:^^ publicly ;
conj.

3S^f.
)?oji?

baptism in blood of the

denom. verb Panel

from

llci-'iof

martyrs.
*fli;i.5o?

to give
it

a likeness or shape;

'^*<^^o

Iqjso.^

imprints a figure on the coin.

to receive

Ethpaual

usually

i^aJia.*9 brjixos, peo2)le,

populace.
jl^ajioof
;

loL.^?l{

the

impress of a figure as

uaaJi^f

denom. verb Pael

lay foundations.
brjfxoaios,

conj.

from

a coin.
u.j>

to build,

Pael

of l^cf

).,^-,fyv_>Q

public;

'^ ^^*

see

)uio? act. part. fem. of )of

^I:^?,
price,
"^

l*^? constr. hire, ransom;

f.

w^f
|L.loof

m.

pi.

no sing.
precious;

|kIiajM-f,

JI^aAi

m. and

f.

Da7nascene, of

^a

Da7nascus; see

^si0.axii^99.

^^0
Jl?

lU^o
rt.

of great price, very precious;

"^j^f fut. "^^w^fj to weep, shed tears. >^j?

to

Pa.
tears.

priceless, inestimable.
J-'so?.

weep vehemently, shed

many

1^I).I:?
likely,

adv.

likewise,

equally;

Derivatives the two following

\.:L^9,,

probably ; apparently.
rt.
l-'^f.
f.

)1^"^^!

pi.

U>^}

f.

tear.

Metaph.

)laL:s3?

likeness,
)J

resemblance,

sa2) or resin

oozing out in drops.

i

similarity;

\d.^ Lcuc^f

unauthenticity of

)]^AJcx-i-:? pi. ])^U

dim. of

jcV-so?

f.

little

seal.

tear, tear-drop.

;Jo9 act. part.

^9,

jt^^f,

\i;^f, pass. part.

clear, evident, plain.

]l^9,
is

)l'

to

tremble,

Pe. rare except in

.(

be plain, manifest.

Ethpa. s^fifto ajypear, Aph. ^9}'' to make arise,

to

-psLYt.ady wonderful,

marvellous;
;,Jd9 to

ji-^^?

ij

it

no wonder

if.

Pael
to

Ethpa.
with
jlco

;.:?m
;

make marvellous. wonder^ marvel, he amazed

wjl:
)i:so?Iisj
;^:io^(

make make

or

let

shine;

show

forth,

manifest,

clear; to give light,

show

clearly.

With
w-j?^

Ij '^^ to

make a horn sprout

)jociJ

forth

= to raise to
yOo^^lji
light before

seldom passive, *#

honour;

wj?(

let

light

arise;

that is

a marvel
to

to

me.

Aph.

o1a2>^ he made his will clear;

ls.*^9(

to astonish,

cause

wonder.

Debivatives,
|l.j^j9]^oo,

Thou

didst manifest

Thy

);-soo?,

l^!;jsoo?,

l^!;-Ajsof,

them on the Mount of Transfiguration.

vatives,

Deri-

U^9,

I^ILaiwU?, )u-wJOD, )Lw**Jk:,

A
fc*j?M

m.

s.

pret. of o>.
to

lu? part.

Uf

adhere to a doctrine. Ethpe.

obey; to comply

[j*.j9

rt.

uijf.

m.

the rising of

sun or

stars,

to assent, agree, follow,

sunrise,
the

day spring ;

brightness, light.

Metaph.

with, give
to

way

to,

feign compliance, dissemble;

shining forth or manifestation of our Lord

apply

oneself,

with

e. g.

IcuX^a.^^
JJ

to

in the flesh, \Li\

I^i

or [Lj}9 )>)jL the Feast

the

take

to loose

living ;

yOo^^ ^J?M
\j9^)^jsi

h^

he

would

of the Epiphany;

Uo^/"^ ?

Theophany.,

not give
\j(_

way

to them^;

|LaIZa l^l^ix^

m,anifestation of God.

Astrolog. the ascendant

i.e.

I give
to

assent to the

Holy

Scriptures.

Aph.
to

or predominant star, the horoscope

that

Jjil(

yield or assent to; with oaOiT to sub-

part of the heavens which arises in the east

at the hour of birth.

mit

oneself, be compliant,

feign compliance ;

pretend.
Ij^ pi.
\
;

1^1*1^?

rt.

g-J>.

adv.

clearly,

evidently,

m.

)l^jf

f.

ol)

a thick branch.
at

plainly.

b)

m. only

a wine-jar rounded or pointed

llcLMwJf rt. u*j?.

Ju

f.

brightness, conspicuous-

the

bottom so as to rest in the earth.

ness; with
*su9

obscurity.
to

s^J9 Pa. oj>. to

put in
the

the

make to be the tail, i.e. to last place, make contemptible; to dock

Deeivatiyes,

root-meaning
u-j/,

torment.

Cognate
to

roots,

aj!, ^oj^.

Ethpe. ssu^tr
Pa.
to

be

tail,

smite the hindmost.

in pain, in torment,
to torment.

to be tormented.

^sij\

Uxj09, ))^::uo?.

Ethpa. jaJtl/

be

tormented,

"^-jf Ethpalpal "^^fl/. Derivative the following

JJ#j?

to

dangle.

suffer torments.
\aj9,
pi.
\

Derivative,

|da.jo9.
'"

sometimes spelt with

?,

or

m. a

centi2)ede.

over the

init.

m. a coin,

the fourth
\]q),

part of

OCJ9, ]l^Qj9; see Sjof.

wmJ?
fut. wyJjJ,

a dirhem or
act. part. uiJ?,
\aQ..ee)9

the sixth

part of a

imper. uJ>,

a partridge.
CL

[Lj9, pass, parts. u*ajJ, ^L, J)^_ and w**j?, )u-,

]]^-_ ^0 rise as the sun,

)JlS-ao?

kind of

millet.
hilt.

moon

or stars, opp.

ot^
to be

\L)i^ca9

m. a handle,

to set;

to

break as the day; to

dawn

or
^^9 imper. of "^^I to know.

shine upon, shine forth, sjwing forth, appear,

manifest, known, illustrious ; of frequent

|dCL^9, Jl^a.^?

rt. t*J^?.

with

Ju

unquench-

metaphorical use, esp. as applied to our Lord;

able, inextinguishable.

Vh^^jL a new world hath arisen upon us; ^^ql,.^ ^.a ch-^*-*' 9 His story y 9 was made manifest to John; % U^^ I.MJ9
w-J> \X,JL
f >ft . s:^ .>

^^

t^9
out,

fut. *f^Jj, inf.

^^J^,

act. part. .5k?,

,

lo.:^?, pass. s^*S.9

quenched as

and y>^9, 1 ]i^ to fire and light; to he

be

put

extin-

^^(

sA:^

iot-jlo

shine forth on me,

guished, suppressed, obscured; to be extinct, past,

at

Lord, and
the

shall shine

from Thy
form.

light as

an end;

liJl

.(

<^?

he vanished like

day; parts, a) old form.

u*aJ? risen, shining,

smoke.

Metaph. of \l^o famine, 1^3 ok. beauty,

lieresy,
)i:a.flo

radiant, bright, brilliant,

b)

^^9

risen;

unA^Jo* a

hope,

&c.

Ethpe.

96

10.1
to he
sD*..'so,

y^fil same
quench;
)]^aa^

as Pe.

Pa. ^Jikf

to

put out or

broken

to pieces.

Aph. ^?(

act.

part.

to extinguish,

suppress, check, metaph.

).i9*.2^ to

break in pieces, beat very small.

evil, ]l^oa.**f love.

Ethpa.

^^}U

to he

Palpel

^DfOf to
to he

pound, hammer.
to pieces.

Ethpalpal

put

out, extinct, quenched, quieted.

Aph. *p^}(

^^9l(
03? 3

broken

Derivatives,