Project :
Woman & Child Hospital, Kuala Lumpur
SLAB DESIGN (FLAT SLAB)
PRC
Design by :
Date:
Location/slab mark: Typical panel
18/11/13
Key in the RED field
(Refer to Clause 3.7, BS 8007)
ly = 8.00 m
lx = 8.00 m
Thickness of Slab, h
200 mm
Self Weight,
4.8 kN/m2
Superimposed dead loads
6.05 kN/m2
2
Dead Load, DL
= 10.85 kN/m
Live Load, LL
n = 1.4DL + 1.6LL
UDL, w
Drop panel size
35 N/mm2
Reinforcement, fy
460 N/mm2
Effective depth, d (middle strip)
3 kN/m2
As min = bh/100
= 19.99 kN/m2 (from slab)
= 19.99 kN/m
(x-dir)= 2700 (y-dir)
Concrete, fcu
2700 mm
Concrete cover
Rebars size used
0.13%
=
=
= 159 mm
260 mm2
25 mm clear
16 mm
The average drop panel load per bay
0.68 kN/m2
Drop panel thickness, hdrop =
Column head, ho
=
Column head, hc
=
450 mm
800 mm
0 mm
Effective depth, d (support)
Effective span, L
8.00 mm
As min = bh/100
Width of column strip, b
Width of middle strip, bm
=
=
2700 mm
5300 mm
Propotion to span
Propotion to span
0.13%
409 mm
585 mm2
= 0.675
= 1.325
A) Design loads and moment
Total dead load, Gk
= 11.53 kN/m2
Total live load, Qk
Design ultimate laod, n
= 20.95 kN/m2
3.00 kN/m2
Total design load per bay, F
The moments are calculated using coefficient from Table 3.19, BS 8110
The moments distribution into panels of flat slab as per Table 3.20
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
1st Interior Support, M1supp
= -0.063xFxL
Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
Interior Support, Msupp
= -0.055xFxL
=
=
=
=
890.2
675.7
761.5
589.9
= 1340.6 kN
Moment distribution
Column Strip
Middle Strip
55% 359.4 kNm
45% 530.8 kNm
75% 451.8 kNm
25% 223.8 kNm
55% 307.4 kNm
45% 454.0 kNm
75% 394.5 kNm
25% 195.4 kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
M1sup = - 675.7 kNm
Msup = - 589.9 kNm
Mspan= +
M1span= +
761.5 kNm
890.2 kNm
Moment Envelop (kNm)
Mspan= +
761.5 kNm
B) Column Strip Design
Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1supp
= 451.8 kNm
k
z
As
Interior Support
Msupp
= 394.5 kNm
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0286
= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
= 0.967 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
2906 mm
As
=
1076 mm /m
2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1937 mm2
= 1435 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov
=
T
1435 mm2/m
16 @
125 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
1608 mm2/m
> As req ==> OK !
Remining bars required
As
=
969 mm2
As req
Provide
As prov
=
T
717 mm2/m
16 @
= 717.5 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
> As req ==> OK !
= 804.2 mm /m
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0250
= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
= 0.971 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 409
= 388.6 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
2537 mm2
= 939.6 mm2/m
2/3 of the bars are placed in the center half of column strip
As
= 1691 mm2
= 1253 mm2/m
As req
Provide
As prov
=
T
1253 mm2/m
16 @
150 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
1340 mm2/m
> As req ==> OK !
Remining bars required
As
=
846 mm2
As req
=
626 mm2/m
T
16 @
Provide
As prov
=
804 mm2/m
= 626.4 mm2/m
250 mm c/c within 1/2 strip
> As req ==> OK !
Positive Moments:Center of 1st span
M1span
= 359.4 kNm
k
z
As
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1504
=
=
=
=
[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
0.788 d
<
0.95 d
0.788 x 159
125.3 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
As req
Provide
As prov
Center of interior span
Mspan
= 307.4 kNm
=
T
=
7169 mm
As
=
2655 mm /m
2655 mm /m
20 @
2
3142 mm /m
100 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
As req
Provide
As prov
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1287
= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
= 0.827 d
<
0.95 d
= 0.83 x 159
= 131.5 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
5841 mm2
=
T
2163 mm /m
20 @
2
2513 mm /m
2163 mm2/m
125 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
C) Middle Strip Design
Negitive Moments:1st Interior Support
M1sup
= 223.8 kNm
k
z
As
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0477
=
=
=
=
[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
0.944 d
<
0.95 d
0.944 x 159
150.1 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
As req
Provide
As prov
Interior Support
Msup
= 195.4 kNm
=
T
=
3727 mm
As
2
= 703.1 mm /m
703 mm /m
12 @
150 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
754 mm /m
As req
Provide
As prov
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0417
= [ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
= 0.951 d
>
0.95 d
= 0.95 x 159
= 151.1 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
3232 mm2
=
T
610 mm /m
12 @
= 609.9 mm2/m
175 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
646 mm /m
Positive Moments:1st Span
M1sup
k
z
As
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.1132
=
=
=
=
[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
0.852 d
<
0.95 d
0.852 x 159
135.5 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
As req
Provide
As prov
Interior Span
Msup
= 454.0 kNm
= 530.8 kNm
=
T
=
9784 mm
As
=
1846 mm /m
1846 mm /m
20 @
2
2094 mm /m
150 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
As req
Provide
As prov
2
= M / bd fcu
= 0.0968
=
=
=
=
[ 0.5 + (0.25 - k/0.9)1/2] d
0.877 d
<
0.95 d
0.877 x 159
139.5 mm
= m x / 0.87 fy z
=
8132 mm2
=
T
1534 mm /m
20 @
2
1571 mm /m
1534 mm2/m
200 mm c/c
> As req ==> OK !
(D) Deflection Check (base on basic ratio in Table 3.10, BS8110)
(calculations are made using total moment at mid-span and the average of the column and middle strip tension steels)
Near center of 1st span
Near center of 1st span, M1span = +0.083xFxL
M / bd
= 890.2 kNm
4.40
Total rebars provided, Asreq aveg
=(
2655
1846 )/2
2
2251 mm /m
Total rebars provided, Asprov aveg
=(
3142
2094 )/2
2
2618 mm /m
fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)
247 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.91
<
2.00
= 0.91
=
Allowable l/d = 0.91 x 26 = 23.69
Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31
==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!
Near center of interior span
Center of Interior Span, Mspan = +0.071xFxL
M / bd
= 761.5 kNm
3.76
Total rebars required, Asreq
=(
2163
1534 )/2
2
1849 mm /m
Total rebars provided, Asprov
=(
2513
1571 )/2
2
2042 mm /m
fs = (5/8) x fy x (As / As prov)
260 N/mm2
2
Modification = 0.55 + (477 - fs) / [120 (0.9 + mx/bd )]
= 0.94
<
2.00
= 0.94
=
Allowable l/d = 0.94 x 26 = 24.36
Actual
l/d = 8000 / 159 = 50.31
(E) Shear Check
==> Deflection check, FAIL !!!
(base on basic ratio in Clause 3.7.6, BS8110)
Internal Columns
Punching shear check
Shear, V
= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ho2)
=
2
= 1.166 N/mm
Vmax
2
< 0.8xfcu1/2 =
4.733 N/mm
==> Punching shear check, OK !
1526 kN
Shear check @ 1.5d from column face
= 0.435 N/mm2
perimeter, u =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho)x4
Shear stress, v
= 8108 mm
shear plane, ls =(2 x 1.5 x d) + ho) =
Top reinforcement provided =
100As/bd
= 0.328
Shear, V
2.027 m
1340 mm2/m
= 1.15xnx(Lx x Ly - ls )
vc = 0.79x(100As/bd))1/3(400/d)1/4(fcu/25)1/3/1.25
vc
1443 kN
= 0.485 N/mm2
==> 1.5d shear check, OK !
