BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Task-Based Learning
Source: Jane Willis, A Framework for Task-Based Learning, Longman ELT
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Why task-based learning? What is a task? Six types of tasks The TBL framework
BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Why Task-Based Learning?
Conditions for Language Learning
Exposure Use Motivation
to listen and read the language and to speak and write (i.e. to process and use the exposure)
Instruction
in language (i.e. chances to focus on form
to a rich but of the language comprehensible to do things input of real (i.e. exchange spoken and meanings) written language in use
essential
desirable
The TBL framework supports these conditions in a classroom environment.
BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
What is a task?
A task is an activity "where the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve an outcome."
Jane Willis
BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
1. Listing
brainstorming fact-finding
Outcome: Completed list or draft mind map.
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
2. Ordering and sorting
sequencing ranking categorising classifying
Outcome: Set of information ordered and sorted according to specified criteria
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
3. Comparing
matching finding similarities finding differences
Outcome: Could be items appropriately matched or assembled, or the identification of similarities and/or differeneces.
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
4. Problem solving
analysing real situations analysing hypothetical situations reasoning decision making
Outcome: Solutions to the problem, which can then be evaluated.
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
5. Sharing personal experiences
narrating describing exploring and explaining attitudes, opinions, reactions
Outcome: Largely social.
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Types of tasks
6. Creative Tasks
brainstorming fact-finding ordering and sorting comparing problem solving and many others
Outcome: End product which can be appreciated by a wider audience.
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
The TBL Framework
Pre-task
Introduction to topic and task
Task cycle
Task Planning Report
Language focus
Analysis Practice
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
Task-Based Learning
Klaus Leonhardt 2003
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BP-BLTM
Best Practice Best Language Teaching Methods
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