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UNEP Inventory Work

UNEP develops global and national mercury release inventories using a mercury inventory toolkit. The toolkit uses a mass balance principle and two levels of detail to estimate mercury inputs, outputs, and releases from products and materials over their lifecycles. UNEP's 2013 Global Mercury Assessment provides improved emission estimates for key sectors like cement production through extensive expert engagement and accounting for differences in pollution controls and mercury content across countries. Accurate national mercury emission estimates depend on reliable data for raw materials, fuels, abatement technologies, and operational conditions, which can be difficult to obtain.

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63 views16 pages

UNEP Inventory Work

UNEP develops global and national mercury release inventories using a mercury inventory toolkit. The toolkit uses a mass balance principle and two levels of detail to estimate mercury inputs, outputs, and releases from products and materials over their lifecycles. UNEP's 2013 Global Mercury Assessment provides improved emission estimates for key sectors like cement production through extensive expert engagement and accounting for differences in pollution controls and mercury content across countries. Accurate national mercury emission estimates depend on reliable data for raw materials, fuels, abatement technologies, and operational conditions, which can be difficult to obtain.

Uploaded by

mjbotelho
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

United Nations Environment Programme

UNEPs work on Hg release inventories

Gunnar Futster, Chemicals Branch, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics, UNEP
1

Types of inventories
Global Hg release inventories National Hg release inventories

Tools: UNEP Toolkit for the Identification and Quantification of Hg Releases Main challenge: obtain data

Why national inventories ?


Inventories are the basis for prioritizing actions
Identify key sectors and stakeholders Initiate Hg communication with stakeholders Helps identifying environments and populations at risk Monitoring progress in reduction efforts

UNEP's Mercury Inventory Toolkit 2 levels of detail


Level 1: - Default factors and guidance provided; - Simplified and standardised procedure and tools for basic inventories Level 2: Open framework; encourages use of specific national data

THE TOOLKIT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY

Toolkit key principle


Mass balance principle used: Hg inputs Hg output distribution Hg releases in the whole life cycle of product/material Hg releases to all media/pathways
Fuels Air

Input raw Cement plant material

Water

Landfill

Product (cement)

Global Mercury Assessment 2013


Summary report for policy makers
Technical Background Report

Global Hg Assessment 2013 - Emissions estimates


New and improved methodology: Differences in pollution control technologies factored into the calculations Differences in Hg content in fuels and raw material factored into the calculations. A more detailed analysis of some major sectors (e.g. ASGM, combustion of fossil fuels, oil refineries, aluminium production ) Extensive expert engagement
7

Methodology

Why this complex methodology ?


To develop realistic estimates, not just

for the global total, but for individual countries


Our approach is designed to reflect that

individual countries can be very different from the global average

GMA 2013: emissions to air

Similar patterns to the 2005 with some new features Regional differences

Cement production: Total Global Hg Emissions

Cement: Hg emissions from cement in % of the national total Hg emissions

Cement: Countries with cement emissions > 10% of their national total

Fuels used

Accurate Hg emission estimates possible?


Depends on: Content in raw material, Fuels used (including waste) Efficiency of abatement technologies Operational conditions Is it possible to provide reliable data on all issues?

Two approaches to estimate emission: Measurements of flue gases Mass balance

Thank you for your attention!

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