Bqge (JcriEs

-+ Pectrson gd

so6rr.l go Bqse rlr\qnEisies

:20
ii

Bqge (JcriEs

-+ Pectrson gd

so6rr.l go Bqse rlr\qnEisies

:20
ii

2r/o 6l to

word

bion ond

4l uniEs
specia.l

t.F.:rce

,Focce=rhassx 'Pressr:fA=
I

unib

ac@tefoUri
S-|'@-./', dr.al
l

kgqns-a
t<9"rr-15-2

$ (neurUo
69oscal)
f

tz, Presst-rre

?a,

ujl|)rladonaz

Focca.

tagm:s-e
I

i(.irute-)
I \ra
:

4'Pou:er
15.

EirYre ?-aCclF)bicrt - oorkclcr diF6erence- charga icesisbance.=

PauJeJf = r-s o< tc<lrrq,,f

la.grvtz5

-3

(urafg)
Cuofk)

Egrals-3A-t lagrnes-3dr s-t

iu
:

P-asisbclnc

IJL

c^rf(e n b

ic"rr-)
(terez) !c.
,

*'Freq.crenc-g

Hz

I'ehcrrg&
. Cdpqcat

dnca

l4hq(34=auiranUx rrime i ch.orge,/pokenBiql i

As
Eg-ln-as+A2

lao"torrb)
(so.a'd)

20

'Lil

.l

*nib (rF R:

m'E-34-t XA
-a -n

_t

Onie o Gi= Axg

"",": P= r.qm's-' xs-'

o6iE

6c e= Asr t 6-t m-zslar

uniuo

r= rqrn'sr x,r''s-t
= !.q 1625-34-t

<

2t/o6/to
I

2r

/o6l lO

I-r-'-I

Pre,Fix
Pic.o

9grrlool
P

Paurers oF to
lo'12

t;

\ i

nnqs.S= 5 ko

il
I i

L
i

nof.)o

n
H

to*9
ro-3

mitli

m
C.

I i

ro-3

5 -+
I I

6rJa\4

be,r

'i

cecltri
Y-ilo

to-2

as'il
j__ ,
i
I

l(
t4 G
l

toloE

-------------+ hPhgsicat qj'qnEiEg is <rrriccen qs che pcodoce oF q nornbe.r dod iUs cprrespohding on.,t-.r
i I
I

megq
:

6ie,q

toq
lor2
10

-t

:ferq

= zax ro-q F = a,.oxro-a

z.9zx(rci
2.5e
:( to-3
ryr

sEqnCqrd Gcrm
Xto6 : z-xtoh

36 x to-6

5zxto?

-3

:3-6xlo-5S

tScma

15

x {to'z)t ma

ox

1613

x 6o -n'nS-t

xtozrtrs-l

ro-38.r)

PaunJi

oFF
rr is

Horv.ooenits

correeb i i b i

s.F ---a

a ,dt 25.61

sbs l5N

e,<-E Eo ul\i

er.I(}os oribh

tl l'

V=o+q.L

(D sha.A) tshe. Fatlodirrg e+,3crbic}ns qs. hor*ogerrol}.S 4);t

+\

uoib eF v= 65-l

. eqaafaols hr*:3

urritroS u= rns-l
utt',k o qL= ins-zxs

!na4f{r1g

c.):r=os* 7za.k:a aCv=u o o= un'itS o*

e) unit oe Mqh= laEx mE-a xnn

erb tD ufli

:
_-

Ea

x'(rns-t)z

'-d'-6
Y=

r'EMt6-'
t/2,m$1 So uheoi$eneqoabion is
10

JG7;
Y

Whr, U-t.rlocitslr

.onitroG

matr=r:r{ts69

horrrogenoo-s r-oit=h rpeat Eo onius,

[ i
:

u rri

ts oF

= vrs-r

""" ""oa

=
=

LF'
'Jii?:

"

"""-'
15nib

= mzS-a
z

oC o2rlilq,B = (rvrS-,)
-1 = fi42

);

: rjfiitTs on L.{l--q r:nits r}n B.H..s- So +-tre oirrerr asLaabialt\ ig =

. units oF \rzr unitso9

ua

of)ic oF zas. So t he gi\'@o eqoqEtor\ iS

hottraae.tttrs. uiuh r-s6ret bO r)niES.

s,=ug+ r/zeEz

r4l.

T= 2zr

troiboC s=m
Uoic oF rJL= rns-i X =rn
units

Yz.

Qbz =

-axS1

o 6= rc$ib oF rJk E t,nits oF tlz4Ez ; rJnits aF

=m

: tl ,lT

mx tr-rsz

=Js'
-5

: unic oF T= ,sniboF 211 aritzh

so tshe gise.o e4saeiao is

r-^ricl.t

v-r
F gBTt-

P.d

ddcd or

i or. 6lnd ltE sI bq6e

oniE

GF

r})cqsnHHj irdi6r-a i^ r.hz box- 10

Kz = urrik

&. a

av

10

lO l:nAqv /

.61

lu',iB-e

N<,=As {Bgmts-!A-'

6 g: 6:!
o$ 6:

4.;-

+G.re.qciE^ aua t'oqE{iEg

169'2 xrn2

aS 6 : rn3S-zka-r

a+lorr/&oto
j

,j

Topic 2r sc-qlors. tte,&ors

(occe,

taa

r.ib eF ,c.,5 ru<-z

: VeCtsor a\io,nEiELl:
rg:

l-,--+ a.ql.(qL-ic)rl

aa

nl

: e.q :- \)Alpcibr.l, a,C{.l.r.rbi t)rr.ebc.unigosP=urriEoF**3

.=.-;

PA

*-t5-z x raz
nng-2

/l

7)

q*b

4-b

= ba.n-r

3N

:
+

I.J

0,+b{.os.

p= {(a r bco3e)z1 (usi ne)' E*.:gq,r-r / bulftq

Ssin 38

5u

3+5eos38
5sin55

3rSc.Ds
3+Sc.os
3

38

Saos 55

P3 .l(Ssrns5)z+ (e- Scosss)a

R= 7.5e
gg,in3a

3-ScosSS

P= 4.roN ?= Lqo-r/ s$"51

6s;n3E '

-!

!r -.

!'.ry

r. i,rr [r!!, ttlit,

(esotoki r:,n ouachor

tsin4,s

-4

e:

t6.3o

r.i3]et*wrytry.{Fiw

4cas4S

n+s)1 +(+cos+s):

30cos+S

36sin+5

o=m
R,= 3o co54g

zr.z

&= ban-r (?oeos4s

S-3 cos+g

&:

86.?"

rasln +5
-:'it-i
l-ir-:

rosih45tlr
rocls

(rosin45+t5 )z+( roccs4S;a

roSrn+5+
=tso,rr-'

b=

+2.2o

!5drl'drl Eify,le-

aeil'rneo.r fflDEion - !.'l

trctl

biry"r|.

,l6it

st4ei .u or s\:. dreEd.!.e, d.;ed

p& ooiE 6rn..

I-

,l6pfllEtrn d<el?Jdt:r66.

Eqoat

cha.Earf! \rebdq, ir,e+sl

Mobion 6rd

=d2+z'as

(2.-E

- -,.- -

.;nitcre v

.3Gete{rlb'! ftg

UniS>rm

.bacgs(rfd
. !)n;eo l..*
aJ

r$obign

. ba*k ur*rd rnsbien

lll
l

'be.cx-rugrtd mobicft

{d+.eiara?i ng\i
d-+ cl6.ete f flki $n

il
,:

'1
l,

UrlQ){ |n

1t
:lii

d/ms-;

\//d\s-t

v/ffs-t

bacEurard
l0

10

QTir*g'L

. The

rrbie.c-E

is deceier.a.b;no x dRrForft'rlu From

tp

'

L'!t'l

ii)

,,.fr*s-*

Spd,z 5+S
br+k3 =25

a'i'l

De.reosihg odrerd

Eio

I r'r'.1

ttniFrrrryr ^-.al(Frt-i nrl

t.t,t,t,t,

?z*

A =PxA
,-4 x !#{9 X{ro-444

F= ro
=,.cx,o3ENrn-z x #

*,dt *'

:r"z

lAN

hgrna4-lg-3
E=* go-l*r-l

-lfn-.2A?.S4

uelocik
=
"Touo,l diSeo,r

* 5+1o
.s

bDt al birn@

baudl tricn,e
diraciion j' s(rm?.
ItD si n1{)

d"s <{isptOcer6<aqg

=AL AE

Y2'\2a ea.s 3O

..':+

, , , , , , , , , t,
.

q Eogeis at,odal r- Et rroltqr ana a ci4crca?e

, t , , , r' , , , *---r---J'
rnmeY

. tst\e t rblleu is re.teqs,ec{. rom ts}\e rrob

cF e{ne.inclierd otcroe-

olooe t

6ra int=fr\ Eer ce I '"rhcrl

''

. *!a t Ethoe lae bp. qnd n5mb.. ct eld.tlt Go\,.d

r aeqoencu "e

sr'oots= .so xz

^c <6bietS-+
rtsi.-la= I q
5E

lg

-.------i,

. Eha tnstrqnbqneoos uetoc.ibg ca,ntoeo't<rc(qR8 bgdiui4inq

I
-

tfre card,,

8.r-,

bg l=he- bime.. Et. ca,kep eoc.rxs

' ,oe

o,uerctqe.sp ed

(?qgbkroF bqPe
eifne tragzn

*te. begm i err:o qa-G qre o(aced. one on

&

E&re-

oto.vreand tl:e
t0

EC N

a in i. tcnEEhJ. r.furr\t. homlroe El4s aae

r0 -

othct

eB tlr

bot !'!.

r'tre ihiglal.

o. 4nd CiB.rt \rc(o.iq. v

<o.n b. <a.tcOtcrb<ed

ArrerqEesPeed= lxso .The e,xeerirnerrt=is rcPeqEed Unceetirnes and co Nlenag.

\htoeis ca(ctrtqted.

sin(e
u:t5,

V= 2tL

\Al

Si r,

S ") FlcLilr:,F

se.a(

Fnd

W";

'i

u=

l,

_=
..ru

A Nls
e. N

b-

I: ,t"
L

*Ja
ttlso

$inS :i

Fr!eY.

ic>,r'1

f:

= 5a1:
N

Al rJ-D b

a= 5ol: - 50
NN
so
hr

lcer oF ki
!.l

503

Hr

N
N
2

:r
I

so\r
N N

t..

f)

rrk u\tn'(
(341

y'Y Ll o.

---l r'*-"*Y-^-^ ,l '*l L-, nr') I 0v , _ -t lrrcnef

rn. ,end.

ukre.

becrrn

card cr:bs *rebacl

3\l-u
u

*o*a
dD+eo

7a.

= I /tr+r"r .s= t {f}+

lSe.3fyl

circr:ib ig

\5

---*-

cn

duts

5 m$\b'\olied bd ?.9= jxh+zx.y.V

:Zh
b

l:2xh
a ,z

:2a. :r]+ va{}+

20foS-l

o=t

=l

v?u+qu o= lo+q.BIXE
ts= I'o?- s

2r= r?.3xz,o+

rrtotion
tic-crllrr
rs

$-t V*, o -t2-^,a2. ,-,rZ

4
,12

oo
\te

25/a4l2Etc

T:

3,b

lUanb ve,loci

v 2=oz+

a=ze
T =?.x5.

.l

si
.4 rns-l
--a

v:
Eobal kime x rz.8
-l
t

Cioht bime

v: o+ab o=q.qo-q.8lb

n.8

l.2u

q/ms'1

h1
h^

L,ime6F.oohacc is

liqibte

'J,/ m

-1

--*\. - -:,A----i\t,\t\r\ n' : \

\
a

h ru' \r,

i h,\

,", a{.,*,

;.'\ rs!

ti li
ll

,l
l

10

#,,

upbhrusts

(u)
'"i

t.
I

l,

Aczelercltjon oFa bodui

oF

corrsbaob rnqs+s is diractslll

.iri,..
::: ---rm
'a

, PrpParbisrlfrt g Lhe r4sl)trbcrnk fufi:g .tnd ib bot(-e.s Ptace. in che-dirceioo oF F)rce..

1..

aocF

q=F

F=tytO

l5

6econd.sbabgrrnb1

Pes()ttaf)k

Gsrae

is direc.Etu Proosrtiona,l tso tfie Prod\5ck

i oF rvrcrss and a,caelrctbiof1.

, ,,.,
1

SigniR.aoces:

_r.DeenibionoFGorcer trorceisbtte.prod$cEaF fifia,s.s and

_,,.. .
:

2' Deeini bion

tN

N ls bk"re, rs$lkc\nb ec}Clie, re/+rirqrfl bo

l.

\r-u
E

Norcnsi aorrboa* Forc

.rdl^.,rMi,.
.. d<liahE:
ouo

-.rcrr.\F !:h. l,'all ^^ Ftp EahlcJ

oe

Eh.

earth 6n Elie boll {

Naur@r\ t+rirJ la$ ooir.

i 'l

i
|

i;"
; .

rr-r.dt,"", .
.&,.-! tua^ii.vta .c -a Frl
-.-M tiE .rC h^H^^

alt r:r-dx o6.s!i?s

El,reqqne

ti ' |
i

1,,'" ' ti

i.l'ddFEd as a.+io^-Eaetion
Mi..

.Sof\e 5me
rtFE?fta<:

,t
I I

aoEsiEe dtectbc!

.
I

'iti
,:11,

ril,t

UP a

tYrr'-r1g

rSN

engrnC
Ehr,.rtE

clrdg /qir reGisbqrcQ

u"gighc

noE
loN loN

GorceS

acE an bt Saq.)e
bl^lo

cE.

applie.d
Forde

qra
:\,

rreosio.]

oF cq)a diFGerenE
acE oo bhc,

8N aansion

8N
Tangica'r

k()(l's
Lension

*"'

bgns I Dn

\e(iiccrEion oF

Ne,rrr

's

E{ti.rse,<-and taur.

;nge{r+obgr c.r-,rdE
c{ccelarctt ion
.r:raGLlL r

lightrqilt{2

clr r

re$:tance,

trreril hl:

'l

v15.au: orc0 (v)

Fo

rca I

r"t

I Revic,^r Quas

I l5\8

'5Dor9 6ooxg ,
Re^\rtEar}b

fl ;&

L *'erE l.E.p

dip-c .pntEcE heE,) obie6--

6aiEa: ?ao6 - 26oa

I .Alt (6frEo.E turEcs ara dectroriagneie 6orEes- oi-Erea-s

,
. |

zsao :

r- rooo
,

"

?- 26^^^'

:
'

t_ i t i..Ei-a dEEra<-Eion tFNc,c^ buro mo(rot s

weior,g-oorloe t+re eareh an an

oOre<.r"

10

Eo

a uerbicatlg clomped !:ocrd..

cr,,a-rtd

-bI"rELt *reg qte in

t9/o.12oto

[?

: ,:

bu oF

aA.i lLobr0fial

sate{riee

3 3.q FN

e=(eoo xq-eo

-(+srnidxro6o

r{,
r

norrnole'onLae{: Force

o:\}-q.8tx3.!

-___-----= u= a+.5rnc-l

Srvoo,h serFa c

rkelsr6s-

p1*

uz=rl2+2

I x.e
:^2q I =FX:4 I('E= rYra,)., --p@

K.6: rna x k-

6raund le,.rel

Xnpuu po(^:er

',--+ ZSN
,

4oc*\\.

= n.o? =o,o3q

oOO

tooo

v= 2.,+3 rn

=tx

tooo rYls-t

!'ryl iri;ii

t<

Joql2ato

Revieu
I

Que.sEionS

Claoye? S
'tt!|)

(
tttr\

Paqa4P.

r
ffii

,6

trr/orta Ls tshe, arodoc|-

oF Force, and olisota<-dgre.ot=-

W: Fxs w=tooxloo v{: roooo J

unib=Nrn
: Fxs
7 A6}(|.OO \N

i#ii
r,,j:l;,

/t\

\ /

= 60ao
=FxS
EaeosgO

z.l B
i::

= BO

P=w b10 p: looxq.Rr x 2,+ -x to

W:

4106l{5 N
10

x.sa 346'.

?= zqa.3\N x lr:
= 2,q+3W

r-rlie

"
i

Xc

iS

kh
I t5

4,:
:

O-7SXt2C
cl

aboue groond teuel

rr:Fra rea]s a.tasbic

nrrr

P=

Fxv

lo=Fxi F:
+51

20

20

rnobioh

an obie.4E.

tooo =IO
,|

c
P=

rnoh

6arcl

= 6A6.7 P:68? W

x 2ox29 g;Xtoo

utre-

surrooadiogs.

= 5z +Zxa,xza

=tooxo. ii) P= Fxv ? a 6oxS

. orde-r(u Ftot.l>o Ftoid

A
= rrr/

LAfninqr Flour
A

x io

r"

P,

Ser,4lt\\tine.{ Floto larnino.r Floro

,,.

,
i

vetocieg t)F 6toid pdrEtctes al.ong a l;ne,oe Ftoul vqries

20

i.

..;-

When qnoqi?ch iq pqrts'rq\lg or Q)ilg immersd in

(-l

u= A PxA
Ftuid Floru

a.roundohie.c.tss

Ur bolenee CEurbu te n E F I o trl)

disordeflg Ftoqr

oF

Ftoid

Viscosi

cl?

--r sa

Dq

l2oto

6fi

rg+A.eil
fYlx f\ S-r
rYl?s-r

6Itrtlr
xro-tz xq.

6xnxg! X2xro-5

Ehcre is no curbotenec. ensuridg chae t l.e 6n

ds

r$

sorreA.

'

'E!

6 oq

. ?oL

:Px
:AP

AGC

.8*r*
.QrcT

= s.89

i i

Air rq6,lggqfr

F= u:\, 7= t.ZE -1.

is r)egrigirrlc- .

F=

rnq

tr= o.2+N

Z+/o.A/zoto

d maee.ri

F,r'N

:F

E
-_l
I

2
I

;x E
-2.
tA

o.2

D.q8'

2.q43-

ProPortsiOna.l Ho each ot*1 Q,r

o.2
o.+

I o.q8'
l.q62 3-42+
= o.8
FiN
r/Nl

)'!err

ProPorEiooa.l each ot*)er

to

E't

sa-

F oc:r.

toto Pa

6-e grqph
6/Pa

Jrn-3 =

= Nm-2

\,rotUf$.

2
I

u=w
*V- 3

!->(=?{
AL =F xL

Aa-

At
crF tiaui

xFx =l2A = Fxu

= kx-xz2-AL

2.AL

oc

lzr'l+

g's4 r6fa
R'oc t6R

F4rn-rs-l -a . _-1

o5/to/zo icoEion oF
o,b@rio,ts

(ugp\ccri taog*f^,:

trtxed --erghk

Eo

ir bo rneASOr@ cti,e Qx

(^)t

ssejghbs

*re

trseighE is ct e-x

in ord<zr b rf)qf,

l.X= 1a,*+

; .x-Ce-vvextsiof\is
r ide,nti

t il ::i::ia:t
i:li.jjrlil
i..i!.,iii:

l:r.r';:

s
E

3 *,=rsNrn-r
N

\
r=rsrur,,'d
F(a

F !

.-'' il.t\t/

Yl

=i E.=ao Nm-l
i:-

l. _-fr--E '',t-r' I l ,.,',,/ ll

.,

c K2:?olitu-,
s

t'f

-{

{rlore.rshours cfiaE ii\

l(
t5

V1. V,

rubbar

A (docsf'aeooqj

aare's ro-.r 'n li,

|<60

I :'t+3

lr-- ae't'r

m{

=asNm-t

lol20lo

moferShou)S tfiolE c ncrgg ohe gie\a goini

dc-r

t=l+l t4 lz1. Vz t = I .r.l kl52(, l.60

=Y = ro+15 Llr
E-

r :4+3
Y= 60
? k:3'5?

!.'v

Mqtdon)

2S 20

oo
q

too

1 tl.t Nn -t

sLre.s5 / Po

-c

L
C

L--

xro-3 xq. 8.s?

ta

*-=

-.-{heh rLrbbcr band is rebaced(o sCtroEahd ard re(qxed

i,)The maueriat remgins ositis and aoes noc.change.

I shaPe,as

d\ Ihc-*lEr-bEeatE- Th.re'.s noahanqe.irlEhe.J(\flsibl, X- ' .b (groE|Ei., l5etsrq\Iosr 4siE rs pcr(YE r}e.nCg defur$ed)

dfE ef,Pgg P4@

irr)XEis ttre ro.eio beeu:een stress ctnd sericin

u:ltt''in

.-

,(*Fx rx2'5xro \ tooo/

ta lta I to

Units I cesE

na,l

Q,u

zxtDrt=

6- loxq.El

;^ro-

o J+4r DoorrD

, z*1"1

('sSo

MPa

cr = Sooxro-3 rr x(a.62xro
+

iil

Yo

2
=l,62xro+ Sxlo'+

l.62xro?

s/MPa

z=va
x-

-3x 5xro-2

xro-3 x9. sa. a6

tr= lez.
,e= 4oox

Eiarnzons, : Tooict rnechani

cS

=-o.3ocl tns-a

= 8-4N

P=Fxv

1,=v-n

lElrolzoro

4z-'zt
?.(J- >2

o.5-1.8
= -6.1

,.2 L

-2

oF aho

aF ehe

01L34

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i +

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