Community Impact Toolkit for Refugees
Community Impact Toolkit for Refugees
www.evelynoldfield.co.uk
Index
Section 1 - Acknowledgements Section 2Introduction 2.1.An overview 2.2 Key definitions 2.3 Sample end of year funders requirements 2.4 Potential effects 2.5 Getting started Section 3 - Tools 3.1 Monitoring form example 3.2 Equalities and Monitoring form EXAMPLE 1 3.3 Distance travelled formEXAMPLE 2 3.4 Distance travelled form EXAMPLE 3 3.5 Outcomes stars 3.6 Key questionnaire 3.7 Sample Post Even Questionnaire 3.8 Volunteer impact survey 3.9 Advice session evaluation 3.10 Focus groups 3.11 Case studies Section 4 Extras 4.1.Involving users 4.2 Showcasing SROI 4.3 Monitoring and evaluation plan 4.4 Monitoring and evaluating matrix planning 4.5 Example stakeholder interview/ survey 4.6 Participatory methods p32 p33 p34 p35 p36 and 37 p38 p13 p14 p16 p17 p19 p21 and 22 p23 and 24 p26 and 27 p28 p29 p30 p6 p7 p9 p10 p11 p4
Section 5 -Post Data Collection 5.1 AnalysisSurvey Monkey 5.2 What next? 5.3 End of your report 5.4 Challenges 5.5 Further advice and support 5.7 Contact details p40 p41 p42 p43 p44 p45
1. Acknowledgements
This toolkit has been created with feedback from 8 training sessions, over 20 consultancies and with several pilot group consultancies where we directly tried and tested the tools on refugee and migrant groups. We have also had support from Evelyn Oldfield Unit interns and volunteersSamantha Piergiovanni, Alessandra Scipioni, Klajdi Gjondedaj and Iman Nafi. Thanks all!
2. Introduction
2.1 An Overview
We as a sector are under pressure to provide evidence of the effect we are having. At the Unit, we are very aware that our groups are doing excellent work but there is a need for groups to better articulate and evidence this. Good monitoring and evaluating is key. You need a regular system where all your staff and key volunteers are involved. The information collected needs to be precise (in terms of monitoring) and preferably from a mixture of methods (in terms of evaluation). Yes, a good questionnaire is important but you need additional tools and systems to capture the in-depth details. Plus you need to do this over the longer-term, allow space for negative feedback, and collect good data at the start of any intervention. Theres a lot to be done. We hope this toolkit helps you to achieve this. There are two parts in this toolkit. The first is called a diagnostic toolkit. This means that we have designed an excel based tool to assess how effective you are at measuring your work. Please contact Sarah to ask for this. This document is the second and is designed to give you tools to better capture the effect of your work. If you would like support to assess where you are and to implement tools from this toolkit, please do get in touch. You can contact the in-house specialist on monitoring and evaluating to discuss more about.
Sarah Menzies Development Worker Tel. (+44) 0207 6974102 E-mail. [email protected]
Key Terminology
121 advice on a range of issues, other language leaflets and publications, training courses, etc.
Less exclusion, less poverty, less unemployment, etc. Centres success leads to a number of other centres starting up, etc.
Resources, input
Impact
Refugee advice centre with staff, volunteers and facilities for interviews and training
Outputs: number of users, phone calls, publications distributed, number of volunteers trained to give advice, etc. Outcomes: beneficiaries more skilled, volunteers use skills to get paid jobs, refugees supported to solve pressing immediate issues, etc.
Point to Consider - Negative Feedback Or Constructive Feedback :) You should also allow space for any negative feedback. Most groups shy away from this but you also need to know what is not going well in your work and if there are any negative outcomes or impacts. You can gather this information and think about is as constructive feedback. Remember and ask questions like - what could have been better? Is there anything you would like to change about our approach? Has our work effected you in any negative ways?
1. Describe the work you have undertaken with our funding 2. Who and how many have benefited? 3. What difference has the grant made and how do you know? 4. What were your most significant achievements?
in (hard
Impact
Increased capacity
The VCS
Circumstances Relationships
New funding Improved engagement with clients New connections better linked in
Policy Government
Networks
Health
Integration
Other areas where you may have an effect: Community Economy Environment Political Social Technology Personal development ..
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1. Review the original aims and objectives of the project. If you have funding, you will have told the funder that you will do certain activities. Review this and work backwards. Bear in mind that your overall aim is what you hope to achieve and who with. For the Unit this is support to refugee and migrant groups across London. Specific aims - to support groups to better evidence the effect of their (good) work Objectives - by producing a very useful toolkit Once you have clarified these, you need to start thinking about the tools you will need to do this. Before you go any further... 2. Collect baseline information This means you need to assess where someone is at when you first start supporting them. Return to this after a specific time period - say 6 months and then again after a year and then when they leave. You can ask them how far they have progressed since them. There are lots of tools in the next section that should help you to capture that.
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TOOLS
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1 4
18-24 45-54
3 6
25-34 55-64
The Equality Act 2010 defines a person as disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long term (i.e. has lasted or expected to last at least 12 months) adverse effect on ones ability to carry out normal day to day activities. This definition includes such conditions as cancer, HIV, mental illness and learning disabilities.
(B)Disability
Do you consider yourself to have a disability? 1 Yes 2 No 3 Prefer not to say 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Hearing (Deafness of partial loss of hearing) Learning Difficulty Mental Ill Health 4 Physical disability Sight (Blindness or partial loss of sight) Developmental disorder Other (please specify)_____________________ Prefer not to say
(C)Gender / Identity
1 3 4
Female
Male
(D)Marital Status
1 4 7 8 9
Single 2 Married Civil partnership 5 Separated Widowed Other (please specify)_______________ Prefer not to say
3 6
Partner/co-habiting Divorced
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(E)Sexual Orientation 1 3 5 6
Heterosexual 2 Bisexual Gay 4 Lesbian Other (please specify)_______________ Prefer not to say
Employed full-time 2 Employed part-time Unemployed short-term (<6 months) Unemployed long-term (>6 months) Homemaker/ carer 6 Student Unable to work 8 Retired Other (please specify) _____________________ Prefer not to say
(G) Immigration Status Refugees and Asylum Seekers Are you? 1 An asylum seeker 2 A Refugee 3 A Migrant 4. What country or region are you a refugee/asylum seeker/ migrant from? _______________ 5 Prefer not to say (H) Ethnicity 1. I would describe my ethnic origin as: I would describe my ethnic origin as: _______________ (E.g. White British, British African, Somali, Kurdish etc) 2. Prefer not to say
(I) Religion * Please tick as appropriate Christian Muslim Jewish Buddhist Hindu Sikh Rastafarian No Religion Other (please specify): Prefer not to say
The information provided will be stored in a database in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998 and case study material will only be used in agreement with the client. Registered Charity No 1044681
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3.3. Young Advocacy Project Distance Travelled Form (real group example)
First meeting I make decision on my own and I know what I want I do things on my own- for example I will register with a GP on my own I like the house where I live now My financial situation enables me to achieve my potential I have a dreams and plans for the future I say what I think and what bothers me I like living here I am proud of my culture and origin I have many friends from outside .................... community I feel welcomed and accepted in the U.K. People (doctors, Job Centre workers etc.) from outside know about ......................... community (please write in the breakers) your country) After six months
An alternative version of this is over the page (where the questions are broader)
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Comments:
Name: _________________________________________________________________________ First assessment date: ___________________________________________________________ Second assessment date: __________________________________________________________
You can then use this tool again after 6 months or so to see how far the beneficiary has progressed since this initial interview, making note of any changes as a result of your services.
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Actions to be taken
Young Advocate
Name: _________________________________________________ Signature: _______________________________________________ Date: __________________
Service User
Name: ___________________________________________________ Signature:________________________________________________ Date: __________________
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Thanks to Sara Burns from Triangle Consultancy for permission in reproducing these images
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Example 2: How has our organisation effected you? Please tick only one answer per row.
Increased greatly My confidence My skills set My ability to find a job My income My family life Increased The same as before Decreased Decreased greatly No answer
There are many other questions you could ask on your effect. It depends on your project. Examples include: Cultural: Do you feel you understand UK culture now more? Do you feel more connected to your culture of origin as a result? Integration: Do you feel more settled into the UK as a result? Family life: Do you feel more positive about your home life now? Has your relationship with your family improved? Community: Do you feel more part of your community as a result of our input? Have you been participating in more local services? Environment: Do you feel that you are taking more green actions as a result of our input? Socialising: Have you made new friends as a result of our project? Do you feel more confident in accessing new social events? Do you feel less lonely now? Communication: Have you built your communication skills? Can you listen to people better now? Mental health: Do you have a more positive outlook now? Do you feel that your life has gotten better? Political participation: Are you more likely to vote now? Do you now understand how the UK political system works?
NB always allow space for unanticipated outcomes or impact. If you only list certain questions, you will only get answers to them. This is easy to overcome. You need to ask: Is there are any other ways that we have had an effect on your life or impact on your community?
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The Evelyn Oldfield Unit aims to provide high quality training for refugee and migrant community organisations. In order to do this, we need your help in identifying topics and methods of delivery. This evaluation form is one of the ways by which you have your say in the kind of training the Unit will provide for you in the future. NAME OF SESSION: Date: Note: 1 = lowest / weakest score 5 = highest / strongest score
1. Overall assessment: To what extent did the training session meet its objectives? (Please circle)
4. Can you identify any ways in which you think the training session could be improved? a) b) 5. To what extent can you apply what you learned at this training session to the work you do in your organisation? (1 = very little; 5 = a lot) 1 2 3 4 5
How do you think you could apply what you learned today in your work?
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6. Please comment on todays trainer (1 = very weak; 5 = excellent) Clarity of presentation Training / facilitation skills Interaction with participants Handouts 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
7. Is there anything else you would like to tell us about todays training, about future training, or about the training provided by the Evelyn Oldfield Unit in general?
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Question 3: Can you give us some examples of what you have learnt from volunteering with X RCO?
Question 4: Can you give some examples of how volunteering with RCO has contributed to your personal development?
Question 5: Do you feel that you have learnt new skills useful for employment or future education as a result of your volunteering experience here? Please explain your answer.
Question 6: What have been the most interesting or rewarding experiences you had whilst volunteering here?
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Question 8: What suggestions, changes or recommendations would you make to improve our volunteer programme?
Question 9: Is there anything else you would like to say about the volunteering youve been doing, or the effects it has had on you?
NB this is an open-ended series of questions. If you have a large number of volunteers, you may wish to give more tick box or closed box answers as openended questions require more time for analysis.
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ISC Links
Personal Details
Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/ Others Male Female Date of Birth:_____________ First Name: ____________________ Family Name/Surname _______________________Home Telephone ________________ Mobile Number______________________________ Address______________________________________________ Post Code____________ Email address_____________________________________________________________ First Language ______________________
Please tick the box below that best describes your current situation:
Other-Please specify
Issue of Concern Education Employment Training Housing Health Benefit Others
Agencies and organisations contacted Tel: ______________________ Case workers Name ________________________ Date_________________________
The information provided will be stored in a database in accordance with the Data Protection Act 1998 and case study material will only be used in agreement with the client
Registered Charity No 1027814
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The facilitators role is important, as he or she moves the discussion on when appropriate and makes sure that the group stays on track. Reference: Bryman (2008) Social Research Methods, Oxford, Oxford University Press For more reading on focus groups, please follow this link: http://www.ces-vol.org.uk/ index.cfm?format=748 TIPS I like to use prompts, so writing the key question areas on coloured card, having 7 or 8 areas and the allowing the conversation to flow freely from there. E.g. Employability Aspiration Self confidence Job search skills Job-specific skills Social skills Family life Other effects
Examples of focus groups: The Olympics and local youth- part 1: http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=17LsW0G3na0&feature=related Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=DGJk6D3Tghw&feature=related
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Extras
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In the design *** By piloting any research tool on them* In understanding the results** In running the evaluation** On an evaluation steering group*** By presenting results to your members at your AGM*
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SROI is .. A framework for measuring social value, which expresses this value in financial terms. At its heart, SROI is a type of economic analysis rooted in cost-benefit analysis Based on stakeholder perspectives Guided by principles Summed up in the SROI ratio: for every pound spent, charity A creates however many Y pounds of social value (New Philanthropy Capital presentation)
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i n f o r ma t i o n / p o l i c i e s _ p r o c e d u r e s / s a mp l e _ p o l i c i e s / s a mp l e _ p o l i c i e s _ p d f / rc_monitoring_evaluation.pdf 34
Project Aims and Objectives Young Afghans will learn mother tongue and learn about Afghan culture and heritage
Key Question
Indicators
Data Sources
*summary of course content *numbers attending school *number of children improving their language skills *number of children reporting an increase in understanding of Afghan culture
Photographs Films of events Examples of projects undertaken Pre-and post course assessment Feedback form children and parents Staff observation
Data Collection Methods Monitoring of who is accessing the service Questionnaires Interviews Recording events Case studies
Timetable
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1. Can you describe your relationship with XX group (i.e. how you have worked with the group)? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
2b. How have these strengths have benefitted your organisation? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
Please see overleaf for additional questions.
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3. What effect do you think that XX group has had on the community in XY borough? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you feel there are any other unmet needs that XX group could tackle? If so, please expand on your answer. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Do you have any other comments about the effect of XX RCO? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
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There are many very positive ways to involve your users in the evaluation process. If your users influence this, it is called participatory. The picture above is a participatory circle whereby I asked attendees at my training to decide upon the categories of the evaluation and then to decide on how they would approach it, agreeing on categories themselves, without the tutors input. They then decide what is important to them. The image above was the result.
Creative methods Evaluation does not need to be all about words. Often photos can tell a very strong story. As can audio, video etc. There are countless creative methods you can use for your evaluation. See Trust for Londons case studies for some ideas - http:// www.trustforlondon.org.uk/case-studies/02-case-studies-of-londoners-inpoverty/
There are many, many other creative approaches to evaluation. Please see this link for other ideas: http://www.ces-vol.org.uk/index.cfm?format=748
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Post-data collection
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5.1 Analysis
Survey Monkey is an online resource that is very easy way to analyse and manage the data that you collect. We would highly recommend that you explore this free software www.surveymonkey.com. You can also use this for free online surveys.
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I have always grown from my problems and challenges, from the things that don't work out, that's when I've really learned... Carol Burnet [http://favoriteinspirationalquotes.com/thats-when-ive-really-learned ]
What Next?
Reflect
Learn
Implement
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5.4 Challenges
Bias: often those conducting the research will also be reporting back to funders. You have to be careful of only looking for positive aspects of your work. This can be overcome by having lots of people involved in analysing the data
Defining success criteria can be a challenge how do you define when your project is working well?
It is hard to attribute effect to one organisation when there are multiple influences on your clients.
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Contact Details
Sarah Menzies The Evelyn Oldfield Unit 356 Holloway Road London N7 6PA 0207 697 4100 [email protected] www.evelynoldfield.co.uk
Evelyn Oldfield
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