V20 Launched
V20 Launched
Thursday, April 4th 2013 Hanoi Wednesday, April 10th 2013 Ho Chi Minh City
09:30 10:45 The new SINAMICS V20 10:45 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 12:30 Other SINAMICS V/G/S Drives 12:30 13:30 Lunch 13:30 14:30 Principle of variable speed drives 14:30 14:45 Coffee Break 14:45 15:45 How to select and configure a drive 15:45 16:00 Q&A
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Easy to install
Field of applications
Field of applications
V20
Page 5
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Page 7
Integrated Testing
Out-of-Box test
Page 8
Dimensions
FSA**
FSA
FSB
Frame size FSA** (without fan) FSA FSB FSC FSD
FSC
Width [mm] W1 W2 90 90 140 184 240 79 79 127 170 223 Height [mm] H2 140 140 135 140 166
FSD
Depth Weight* [mm] [kg] D 145.5 145.5 164.5 169 172.5 1 1.05 1.8 2.6 4.3
H3 150 150 -
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Technical specifications
Power and Control
Voltage Input frequency Supply network Power range Overload Output frequency Pulse frequency Control methods 3AC 380V 480V (-15% +10%) 1AC 200V 240V (-10% +10%) 50/60 Hz TN, TT, IT, TT earthed line 3AC 400V 0.37 15.0 kW 1AC 230V 0.123.0 kW 150% rated output current for 60 s 0.. 599 Hz resolution: 0.01 Hz 216 kHz Linear V/F, quadratic V/F, multi-point V/F, flux current control EMC standards 1AC 230V EN 61800-3 Category C2 Conducted Emissions, Radiated Emissions
Standards
Standards CE, cULus, c-Tick, KC 3AC 400V EN 61800-3 Category C3: ESD, Radiated immunity, Burst, Surge, Conducted immunity, Voltage distortion immunity
Page 10
Full control of the motor via the integrated BOP Easy menu structure for quick commissioning The LED shows directly the actual inverter status Graphical display Values and Units Status icons
OK Stop Start Auto/Manual/Jog mode Function
Down
The international layout can be easily operated by users from every country
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External BOP
Use the external BOP and be more flexible in operating SINAMICS V20 Remote control on the inverter via ext. BOP, e.g. door connection. The BOP interface with SD/MCC slot can also be used for parameter loading, storing or cloning
Convenient and intuitive navigation with wheel control Interface with SD/MMC slot for parameter cloning
3m
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Options
Braking module External BOP (Basic Operator Panel)
V20 BOP: Same functions as the integrated BOP The values and setpoints are changed by rotating the wheel BOP cable: 3 m cable with connectors BOP interface: Connection between inverter and ext. BOP Integrated SD/MMC card slot for parameter loading / storing / cloning
Parameter loader
Shortens the deceleration ramp time Suitable for 1 AC 230 V and 3 AC 400 V Duty cycle adjustable from 5 % to 100 % FSD devices with integrated braking unit Loading and storing resp. cloning of parameter sets The converter need not be connected to the power supply Max. 100 parameters sets can be managed on one memory card
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Options
Braking resistor
Dissipates regenerative energy as heat Graduated for FSA, ..., D
Line filter
FSA, .. , D To implement EMC-conforming installations
Output reactors
Allow longer motor cables
Line reactor
Reduction of harmonics Improves the power factor
Page 14
Options
Memory card
MMC or SIMATIC SD Memory card
RS-485 Terminator
Bus terminator for stable Modbus and USS communication
Replacement fan
FSA, FSB, FSC & FSD
Page 15
Packaging
Compact inverter compact package
Frame size FSA FSB FSC FSD Width [mm] 143 203 262 318 Height [mm] 218 223 260 286 Depth [mm] 198 226 242 252
Delivery includes
SINAMICS V20 Getting started guide Certificate Software licenses
Page 16
System overview
Comprehensive options
Braking resistor, small (FSA, FSB, FSC) Braking resistor,, large (FSD)
Line reactor
Line filter
Output reactor
Parameter loader
Page 17
System overview
Braking
V20 BOP (Basic Operator Panel) Line reactor Braking resistor, small (FSA, FSB, FSC) Braking resistor,, large (FSD)
Comprehensive options
Line filter
Output reactor
Parameter loader
Easy to use
Robustness
Page 18
MLFB description
Page 19
V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0 V0
B C D
B C
EMC Standards With integrated line filter category C3 Without integrated filter
EMC Standards With integrated line filter class A version Without integrated filter
A U
Page 20
3TC05-4DD0 Order Number 6SL3255-0VE00-0UA0 6SL3255-0VA00-2AA0 6SL3201-2AD20-8VA0 6SL3255-0VA00-4BA0 6SL3256-0VP00-0VA0 6ES7954-8LB01-0AA0 6SL3255-0VC00-0HA0
Page 21
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Page 23
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Communication
User terminal
2 analog inputs 1 analog output 4 digital inputs 2 digital outputs
Wiring diagram
Communication.
Integrated communication interface for USS and MODBUS RTU, additional modules are not required. Setpoints can also be specified via the analog input Integrated communication macros The automation system can be conveniently set up via the standardized libraries in the PLC
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Page 25
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Power on
3
Drive Running *
Speed set-point
DI 1
Digital Output Analogue Output Speed * Drive Running Analogue Output Speed *
AI
M
I V
0V
Note: Analog input DIP switch, Set to V unless a constant current source
AC Supply
DI 1 DI 2 DI 3
DI 1 DI 2
3
AC Supply
PLC
PNP PLC outputs I V
DI 3
3
AI
0V
Note: Analog input DIP switch, Set to V unless a constant current source
Start motor
Macro-based commissioning of the V20 with a fews steps from the first startup through to the running motor
Page 27 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
P0308 5 COS
4 P0307 Selection of the motor power 3
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Cn001 BOP as single control source Selection of the connection macros E.g. Cn010 USS controller Minus shows the current macro selection
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Page 30
Press:
Parameter settings
P2248
Ramp-down time motor potentiometer Technology controller
Page 31
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
DT Configurator
Configuration
Selection of drives based on the application matrix even without any experts knowledge Delivery of optimized SINAMICS drives suitable to requirements 2D/3D-Modells, operating instructions, data sheets Support for the following Order process http://www.siemens.com/dt-configurator
Page 33
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
SINAMICS V20 Easy to install, easy to use and easy to save money!
Easy to USE
Energy efficiency
Easy to SAVE MONEY
The energy consumption is significantly reduced thanks to the energy-saving functions.
Productivity
Easy to INSTALL
Flexibility and easy integration in existing systems.
Compact
The cost-effective, reliable and easy to use inverter for basic applications
Page 35 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Easy to install
Installation
Side-by-side, push-through and wall mounting.
Communication
USS and Modbus RTU selectable.
Braking module
Possible to use dynamic braking to increase
the
braking performance. Simply connect the braking resistor to the built-in braking module (>=7.5 kWh).
Page 36
Easy to use
Macro approach
Optimized application settings for
quick commissioning.
Robustness
Wider voltage range, improved cooling design and coated PCBs increase
save energy.
Page 38
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SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Easily fast Worldwide service network Worldwide network of External service partners for direct support Quick replacement of defect module Easily flexible 7*24h follow-the-sun hotline Website support - face to face Quick on-site support through Service Partner and Regional Siemens Service Siemens-Experts worldwide Easily cheap 24-month warranty period Out-of-warranty service via Service Partners Variety training solution
Hotline
China Germany India USA +86 400 810 4288 +49 911 895 7222 +91 22 2760 0150 +1 423 262 5710 / +1 800 333 7421
Page 41
Reset Unit
Factory defaults Customized defaults of OEM
Ask Siemens experts Share experiences with other customers Download Documentation
Online support
Hotline
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Page 42
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Target applications
Pumping, ventilating and compressing
Centrifugal pumps Radial/axial fans Compressors
Moving
Belt conveyors Roller conveyors Chain conveyors
Processing
Single drives in the process industry such as mills, mixers, kneaders, crushers, agitators, centrifuges Main drives in machines with mechanically coupled axes such as ring spinning machines, braiding machines for textile, ropes and wire
Page 44
SINAMICS V20 was successfully tested in tough environment Simple and crude shop floor Constantly high temperatures over 40C Ceramic dust all over the shop floor 24h / 7days production
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Page 46
SINAMICS V20 was successfully tested in tough environment Oil traces on machines and in the air Cotton fiber all over the shop floor Unstable power supply High humidity level (over 75%) and temperatures over 25C
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Page 47
SINAMICS V20 resisted long term climate changes. And the outdoor running test will go on
Page 48 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
PLC HMI
DI:FWD & REV AI: Frequency V20
When the cutter knife touches the conveyor belt, the load torque quickly increases. V20 keeps the speed stable.
Roller
3.7 kW
4 kW
V20 has a more compact design and allows the use of other products without modifying the cabinet.
V20
2.2 kW
1.5 kW
V20 provides user-friendly connection terminals. All control terminals can be easily inserted and need not be screwed in. Cutter knife
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On/Off DI1 Ext. release DI2 Error acknow. Jog DI3 DI4 DIC 24V 0V 220V DO1+ DO12.2 kW
V20
2.2 kW
Gearbox
We have only selected the connection macro Cn002 and set P702=29. Convenient wiring and parameter setting for quick commissioning.
Page 50
Start/Stop
SINAMICS V20
The terminals of the V20 for connection to the controller are easy to handle.
Page 51
SINAMICS V20
Introduction Product Functions Communication Commissioning Tools Customer benefits Service and Logistics Support Applications Support Summary
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Energy efficiency
Easy to save money
Compact
Easy to install
The cost-efficient, reliable and easy to use converter for basic applications
Page 53 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector
Thursday, April 4th 2013 Hanoi Wednesday, April 10th 2013 HCMC
09:30 10:45 The new SINAMICS V20 10:45 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 12:30 Other SINAMICS V/G/S Drives 12:30 13:30 Lunch 13:30 14:30 Principle of variable speed drives 14:30 14:45 Coffee Break 14:45 15:45 How to select and configure a drive 15:45 16:00 Q&A
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Thursday, April 4th 2013 Hanoi Wednesday, April 10th 2013 HCMC
09:30 10:45 The new SINAMICS V20 10:45 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 12:30 Other SINAMICS V/G/S Drives 12:30 13:30 Lunch 13:30 14:30 Principle of variable speed drives 14:30 14:45 Coffee Break 14:45 15:45 How to select and configure a drive 15:45 16:00 Q&A
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
High Performance Drive SINAMICS S General Performance Drive SINAMICS G Basic Performance Drive SINAMICS V
Page 4
The SINAMICS drive family Fully integrated in control and automation systems
Page 5
SINAMICS V20
Line Voltage: 1AC 230V / 3AC380V-480V Power range: 0.1215 kW ECO mode on V/f, V2/f Hibernation mode Energy consumption display Parameter loading without power supply Application and connection macros Keep on running mode for uninterrupted operation Wider voltage range, advanced cooling design and coated PCB increase robustness USS and MODBUS on terminals
SINAMICS V20 the cost-effective, reliable and easy-to-use inverter for basic applications
Page 6
SINAMICS V60
Complete solution: SINAMICS V60 and 1FL5 motors, 4 motor types with 4 Nm; 6 Nm; 7.7 Nm and 10 Nm Simple commissioning: The drive solution is commissioned by simply setting parameters at the device. The motor data are already preset 3AC 230V Pulse train interface
Page 7
SINAMICS G110
Line Voltage: 1AC 230V Power range: 0.123 kW Simple installation and mounting Fast and straightforward commissioning using an optional operator panel or software engineering tool Ideal for use with LOGO! and SIMATIC S7200 control systems
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SINAMICS G120C
Line Voltage: 3AC 380V -480V Power range: 0.5518.5 kW Compact device Highest power density of its class Power range: 0.5518.5 kW Simple commissioning and maintenance With BOP-2 or IOP operator panel Safety Integrated: STO Communication options: PN, DP, CANopen, USS, Modbus RTU, EthernetIP
The compact, single-motor drive with small power rating and suitable functionality
The rugged standard drive defines new standards in its class regarding small size, fast commissioning times, extremely simple operator control, high degree of service-friendliness and integrated functionality. For example, for belt conveyors, mixers, extruders, pumps, fans, compressors and simple handling machines. Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
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SINAMICS G120
Line Voltage: 3AC 380V -480V Power range: 0.37250 kW Safety Integrated: STO, SS1, SLS and SBC (without encoder) up to SIL2 Communication via PROFIBUS, PROFINET, RS 485, USS, Modbus RTU, CANopen, EthernetIP Energy-efficient thanks to energy recovery and low harmonics Parameter copy function for series Commissioning
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+
3AC 400V SINAMICS G120
PM240 / PM250 / PM260 IP20 BOP-2 IOP PM230 IP20/IP20PT/IP55 CU230P-2
+
CU240B-2 CU240E-2
1AC 200V
PM340 IP20
+
CU240E-2 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Page 12
PM250 PM240
IP55 IP20
PM240-2 FSA
Energy regeneration Ideal for applications with high regenerative energy Reduction of energy costs in total system context
PM230
No chopper Only for non dynamic applications, such as pumps, fans, compr. low harmonics IP 55 / IP 20
integrated braking chopper Ideal for applications with low regenerative energy
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SINAMICS G120P
Line Voltage: 3AC 400V Power range: 0.3790 kW Available in IP20 and IP55 Special HVAC functions for pumps & fans Low harmonics Communication: USS, Modbus RTU, BacNet, PN, DP, CANopen, EthernetIP
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Line Voltage: 3AC 380-480V, 3AC 500-690V Power range: 751500 kW Available as standard cabinet or as chassis modules Communication via PROFIBUS, PROFINET and other interfaces Safety Integrated 100% line supply voltage at the motor without any secondary effects Optional integrated line harmonics filter and dv/dt filter
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SINAMICS G110D
Line Voltage: 3AC 380V -480V Power range: 0.75 7.5 kW Continuous speed control of three phase induction motors Fulfills all of the requirements of conveyor- related applications with frequency control Distributed topology ideal for applications dispersed over wide areas Integrated into TIA via AS-Interface
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SINAMICS G120D
Line Voltage: 3AC 380V -480V Power range from 0.757.5 kW High efficiency thanks to energy recovery and low line harmonics Safety Integrated: STO, SS1 and SLS encoderless Basic Positioning Function (EPOS) Interchangeable memory card MMC Communication via PROFIBUS, PROFINET, PROFIsafe Part of Totally Integrated Automation
Page 18
SINAMICS S110
Line Voltage: 1AC 230V / 3AC380V-480V Power range: 0.1290 kW Servo control Safety Integrated Integrated positioning functions Simple system connection to higher level controls (e.g. PLCs) with PROFIBUS, PROFINET, CANopen
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SINAMICS S120
Line Voltage: 1AC 230V / 3AC380V-480V , 3AC 500V-690V Power range: 0.124500 kW Servo/vector control, V/f control Integrated safety and positioning functions Freely configurable logic and closed loop control Functions (DCC) Additional motion control functions in conjunction with SIMOTION or SINUMERIK High degree of scalability, flexibility, combinability Energy-efficient as a result of energy recovery or common DC link PROFIBUS/PROFINET/CANopen interface Different cooling types: air, liquid, cold plate cooling
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Line Voltage: 1AC 230V / 3AC380V-480V Blocksize format (0.1290 kW) Chassis format (110250 kW) From 18.5 kW also in a liquid-cooled version Can be combined as required with other size formats
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Line Voltage: 3AC380V-480V, 3AC 500V-690V Booksize Compact format (0.99.7 kW) Booksize format (1.6107 kW) Chassis format (751200 kW) Also in a liquid-cooled version Highly compact using double-axis modules SINAMICS S120 Cabinet Modules as preconfigured cabinet elements, specifically for multi axis applications in plant construction (power ratings up to 4500 kW)
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HMI
PLC
(Profidrive) DRIVE-CLiQ Motor Module Motor Module Motor Module Line Module DC Bus Motor Module SMC30
CU320
DRIVE-CLiQEncoder Encoder (TTL/HTL) Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Line Voltage: 3AC 380-480V, 3AC 500-690V Power range: 751200 kW 4Q operation with energy recovery as standard V/f control and vector control with or without encoder Rugged with respect to line voltage fluctuations, reactive power can be compensated Communication via PROFIBUS, PROFINET as well as additional interfaces Integrated safety functions
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SINAMICS DCM
Highest degree of scalability by being able to select between a Standard Control Unit and an Advanced Control Unit or a combination of both Power range: 6 kW30 MW Maximum degree of flexibility for specific plant and system requirements Compatible to the predecessor product High plant availability through maximum reliability, service-friendly design and redundant concepts Simple and fast commissioning Communication via PROFIBUS, optionally PROFINET As ready-to-connect drive unit or Control Modules for retrofit projects
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Minimized number of components through the thyristor based design Power range: 2.8120 MW Communication via PROFIBUS, optionally PROFINET Simple installation, integration and operator control
Rugged single-motor drive for high rating synchronous motors in the medium-voltage range
The single-motor drive that has an extremely high operational reliability is almost maintenance-free in a compact design with high power density for pumps, fans, compressors, extruders and kneaders in the double-digit Megawatt range.
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V/f control and vector control with or without encoder Power range: 820 kW17 MW Communication via PROFIBUS, optionally PROFINET Intelligent maintenance functions
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4Q operation with energy recovery as standard Power range: 2.831.5 MW Ideal for power exchange between regenerating and motoring applications Communication via PROFIBUS, optionally PROFINET Intelligent maintenance functions
The sophisticated medium-voltage drive solution for single- and multi-motor drives
For single- and multi-motor drives with a high dynamic performance especially in rolling mills and in mining, which must be capable of energy recovery.
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4Q operation with energy recovery as standard Power range 336 MW Simple design with three-phase thyristor bridges permits a high efficiency and high reliability Communication via PROFIBUS High short-time overload capability
The medium-voltage cycloconverter for slow-running synchronous and induction motors with a high torque
For rolling mills, mine hoists, ore crushers and cement mills as well as open-cast mining excavators.
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Truly Scaleable Technology 300 kW to 30 MW (Single Channel) Large Number of Frame sizes Most Motor Voltages Supported Low Harmonic Input High Efficiency and Power Factor Line Disturbance Immune New or Existing Motors Negligible Pulsating Torques High Availability
The Perfect Harmony from Siemens - The perfect harmony of performance, process und technology
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SIMOTION
Unified, integrated engineering with a complete system Runtime software simply program motion control The optimum platform for every machine type SIMOTION facilitates: High performance, flexible and innovative machine designs High cycle rates with a maximum product quality Lower costs over the complete life cycle Shorter time to market
SIMOTION
Das scalable Motion Control System offers you highest flexibility. It provides central or decentralized concepts as well as PC-, Controller- and Drive based solutions.
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SIMUMERIK
SINUMERIK sets the trends in the field of CNC technology: efficient, innovative, compatible. Comprehensive product portfolio from the CNC, through the drive up to the control cabinet Robust, uniform systems as well as standardized solutions Solution competence throughout the entire life cycle in all technologies and sectors Effective in both single-piece and mass production, in shop floor or industrial operation Innovative services for the optimization of your machine or production Uniform CAD/CAM/CNC process chain
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DT- Configurator
http://www.siemens.com/dt-configurator
The DT Configurator supports you with: Selecting the drive based on the application The subsequent ordering process DT Configurator supplies you with: A drive that is optimally tailored to your requirements 2D/3D models Operating instructions Data sheets
Page 35
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STARTER supplies you with: Simple and efficient parameterization through - rapid commissioning with few parameters - expert mode with all parameters Support of service and diagnostic functions directly at the device or via Teleservice access
Page 37
STEP 7 V12
WinCC V12
Startdrive V12
Controlling
Motion
SIMATIC controller
SIMATIC HMI
SINAMICS drives
Thursday, April 4th 2013 Hanoi Wednesday, April 10th 2013 HCMC
09:30 10:45 The new SINAMICS V20 10:45 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 12:30 Other SINAMICS V/G/S Drives 12:30 13:30 Lunch 13:30 14:30 Principle of variable speed drives 14:30 14:45 Coffee Break 14:45 15:45 How to select and configure a drive 15:45 16:00 Q&A
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
An low voltage motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy: 1 Ws = 1 Nm = 1Joule
Page 40
Terminal Board
Fan Cover
Rotor
Page 42
An electric current flowing through a conductor creates a magnetic field The three phase AC supply creates a rotating magnetic field in the motor stator The magnetic field of the rotor is either created by permanent magnets or by induction The magnetic field of the rotor follows the rotating magnetic field of the stator The rotating stator field together with the rotor field generate a torque (Torque = Force of a rotational motion) Torque = T [Nm]; Power = P [W]; Speed = n [1/s]
T [ Nm] =
T [ Nm] = 9550 *
Page 43
The mechanical construction and the number of windings also determines the motor speed. Actual speed of is always less than the synchronous speed (slip), and is dependent on load
ns = f x 60 p
nS f p
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motor current
Inom
nnom
time
Page 46
motor current
motor current at D
motor current at
Irated
time
Page 47 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Softstarter:
Reduction of the voltage via phase-angle-control and by this reduction of the starting current.
L1
M 3~
UL1-L2
L2 L3
UL1-L2
G1
Page 48
The rotating magnetic field of the supply has a fixed frequency, therefore the motor will run at one speed only Low Voltage Motor
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Page 49
Page 50
Rectifier
DC Link
Inverter
Page 51
Rectifier
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which is in only one direction, a process known as rectification.
DC Link
The DC Link is located between the rectifier on the supply side and the inverter on the motor side. The DC link usually consists of a capacitor which stabilizes the DC voltage and decouples the rectifier from the inverter.
Inverter
An inverter is an electrical device that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC); the converted AC can be at any required voltage and frequency with the use of appropriate transformers, switching, and control circuits.
Page 52
Rectifier
DC Link
Inverter
A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts electric current in only one direction. In the other direction a diode behaves like an isolator.
Page 53
Rectifier
DC Link
Inverter
A capacitor (formerly known as condenser) is a device for storing electric charge (Energy).
Page 54
DC Link Voltage
Supply Voltage Supply Current DC Link Voltage
Single Phase
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
DC Link Voltage
Three Phase
Page 55
Rectifier
DC Link
Inverter
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals. Unlike contactors, relays etc. transistors switch without any mechanical movements.
Rectifier
DC Link Capacitors
Inverter
Page 57
Pre Charging
When the inverter is first powered up, the capacitors are discharged (at 0V DC) and therefore behave like a short circuit. A pre charge circuit is used to reduce the current and avoid damage of the rectifier diodes.
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Page 58
Braking Chopper
Page 59
IGBT Switching
Page 60
The stored energy in the motor coil maintains a current via the commutaion diodes after the IGBTs are switched off
Page 61
Output Voltage
Voltage
The IGBTs are switched on for a certain amount of time The width of the pulses varies in time to create a RMS sinusoidal voltage. This is called Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
0V
Current Time
The square wave voltage generates an approximately sinusoidal current when connected to the inductive load of a low voltage motor
Page 62
Serial Communication
Input/Output Interface
ASIC
Motor
Microprocessor
Page 63
Motoring Operation: Current through the rectifier diodes into the DC link capacitors Through the IGBTs to the motor
Motor
Page 64
Generating Operation:
Current from the motor through the flywheel diodes to the DC link capacitors Voltage in the DC link capacitors increases At a preset limit of the DC link voltage the barking chopper starts pulsing The regenerated energy will be discharged through the braking resistor and turned into heat
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Motor
Page 65
Motoring Operation: Same like PM240 / PM340 Current through the rectifier diodes into the DC link capacitors Through the IGBTs to the motor
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Motor
Page 66
Generating Operation:
Current from the motor through the flywheel diodes to the DC link Voltage in the DC link capacitors increases At a preset limit of the DC link voltage the rectifier IGBTs start pulsing with supply net frequency The energy will be regenerated to the supply net
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Motor
Page 67
Line Choke
Motoring Operation: Current through the controlled rectifier IGBTs into the DC link capacitors Through the IGBTs to the motor
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Motor
Page 68
Line Choke
Generating Operation:
Current from the motor through the flywheel diodes to the DC link DC link voltage stays on the predefined level The regenerated energy of the motor will be regenerated to the supply net via the controlled rectifier IGBTs
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Motor
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Thursday, April 4th 2013 Hanoi Wednesday, April 10th 2013 HCMC
09:30 10:45 The new SINAMICS V20 10:45 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 12:30 Other SINAMICS V/G/S Drives 12:30 13:30 Lunch 13:30 14:30 Principle of variable speed drives 14:30 14:45 Coffee Break 14:45 15:45 How to select and configure a drive 15:45 16:00 Q&A
Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved.
Page 73
The supply frequency is not so important when using drives because it will be rectified to a DC voltage anyway.
Page 74 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Page 75
Loads Cycle Times 1 cycle time RMS torque: 12Nm 5 Nm 0 Nm 5s 5s 7s -15 Nm 10s time
20 Nm
Page 76
TT Network
The drive may interfere with the ELCB Special ELCB type necessary
IT Network
No EMC filter allowed Extra device to detect ground fault required
Page 77
EMC directive: The capability of a device to work in the electromagnetic environment without itself causing electromagnetic interferences which are unacceptable for other devices in this environment
The EMC Filter protects other devices from interference send out by the inverter!
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Four different categories are defined depending on the location and the rating of the drive.
Category C1: Category C2:
Drive systems with rated voltages of < 1000 V for unlimited use in the "first" environment Fixed-location drive systems with rated voltages of <1000 V for use in the "second" environment. Use in the "first" environment is possible if the drive system is installed and used by qualified personnel. The warning and installation information supplied by the manufacturer must be observed. Drive systems with rated voltages of < 1000 V for unlimited use in the "second" environment. Drive systems with rated voltages of 1000 V or for rated currents of 400 A for use in complex systems in the "second" environment.
Use for Category C3 second environment. Use for Category C2 first environment.
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impT = Impedance Transformer [%] impS = Impedance System [%] PR = Rated Power [VA] Psc = Short Circuit Power [VA] PRD = Rated Drive Power [VA]
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Output Derating
Derating of the drive output means a reduction of the permitted output power. This can be necessary because of three reasons: 1: High Pulse Frequency - Higher pulse frequency creates higher internal losses (internal heat loss increases) 2: High Ambient Temperature - High ambient temperature reduces the cooling effect 3: High Installation Altitude - In high altitudes the air is thinner which also a) reduces the cooling effect b) has less isolating effect
In terms of derating Siemens drives are mainly better than most competitors drives!
Page 86 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
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Overload Capability
The overload capability of a drive is divided into two categories:
Originally the rated output of Siemens drives was always the HO / CT rating. The competition usually took the LO / VT rating as rated output. To make it easier to compare Siemens also took the LO / VT rating as rated output for SINAMICS G120
The overload capability of Siemens drives is mainly better than the competitors drives!
Page 90 Siemens AG 2013. All Rights Reserved. Industry Sector / Drive Technologies
Overload Capability
I [A]
3 sec 200 % HO 150 % LO
150 % HO 110 % LO
100 % 60 sec
300 sec
t [s]
1.5 In during 57 sec in 300 sec 2 x In during 3 sec in 300 sec 1.1 In during 57 sec in 300 sec 1.5 x In during 3 sec in 300 sec
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Performance
standard
encoder
New drive
New drive PM New drive CU
V20
V20
G120
G120P
G120
G120
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multi high
standard
single medium
high
multi high
New drive
New drive PM New drive CU
G120
PM240(-2) CU250S-2
S120
PM340 CU310-2
S120
DC/AC CU320-2
G120
PM240(-2) CU250S-2 + License
S110
PM340 CU305
S120
PM340 CU310-2
S120
DC/AC CU320-2
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Ralf Schumacher Siemens Pte Ltd I DT MC 60 MacPherson Road Singapore 348615 E-Mail: [email protected]