dij 2. To talk about finished actions, we can use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect.

It often depends on the kind of time expression that is used. A. FORM 1. Look at these sentences and complete the tables below.
a) What time did your mother call you a) Whats the matter?

yesterday morning? She called me at 6:30.

b) We moved to Boston two years ago. c) Did you go to the beach last weekend?

Someone has broken the window.

b) Ive lived here for 8 years. c) Have you ever eaten Portuguese food?

No, I havent, but Id love to try.

d) She has just left the party.

No, I didnt. I had a wedding party. C. TIME TO PRACTISE 1. Cross out the wrong verb forms.

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I, You, He/ She/ It, We, They

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I/ You/ We/ They He/ She/ It

called me at 6:30.

have

broken the window.

________ the window.

NEGATIVE FORM
I, You, He/ She/ It, We, They

_____

________ + _______

NEGATIVE FORM
I/ You/ We/ They

INTERROGATIVE FORM
What time

______ __ ______ __

_________ the window. _________ the window.

He/ She/ It

______ I, you, he/she/

it, we, they

+______ you?
How

INTERROGATIVE FORM _______ _______ Remember:

We form the Past Participle of regular verbs
I/ you/ we/ they he/ she/ it

Remember:
We form the Simple Past of regular verbs

________ it? ________ it?

by adding ed to the Infinitive.

There are no rules to form the Simple Past

of irregular verbs.

Spelling:
One-syllable verbs ending in a single vowel

by adding ed. The spelling rules for the Simple Past also apply for the Past Participle. B. USE
1. Now write the letter of the sentence

consonant double the consonant.

E.g.: run fit fitted; stop stopped. Two or more syllable verbs ending in a

at the top corresponding to each meaning:

Unspecified time in the past: __________ normally the Present with We We Experiences normally use use in our the lives: Present Perfect Perfect __________ with

single vowel + consonant double the consonant if the stress is on the final We We normally normally use use the the Simple Simple Past Past with with syllable. expressions which refer to a finished expressions refer E.g.: admit which admit ted. to a finished time: time: (some (some time) time) ago ago yesterday yesterday B. USE

expressions which to time which refer refer to any any time up up expressions Recent completed actions: __________ to to now: now:

last last (Sunday...) (Sunday...) in in (2009...) (2009...) when when I I 1. Finished actions in the past with was (young, a was (young,time a child...) child...) then then just just now now specific !.

Events over a period of time: __________ ever ever never never before before just just often often recently recently already already yet yet since since for for

A. FORM 1. Look at these sentences, underline the verb forms and complete the tables below.

2. Simple Past or Present Perfect?

Complete the dialogue.

Did you see /Have you seen Kimberly? No, she didnt arrive/hasnt arrived yet. Mark had /has had some problems at school lately. We had / have had a cup of tea after doing the homework and then we caught/ have caught the bus to the gym. Did you enjoy /Have you enjoyed the party last night? They have already gone /already went to the supermarket. Anna, lets go. I cant go now. I didnt finish/ havent finished my homework yet. Oh dear, last month I lost/ have lost my umbrella and now I just lost/ have just my cardigan. Lets see another film. I already saw/ have already seen this one. I didnt see/ have not seen much of Fiona lately. I saw/ have seen her last week at the movies. 10. That man is always at the bus stop when we go to school. I often wondered/ have often wondered what he does for a living. 11. You had/ have had an envelope, didnt you? Oh dear, I left/ have left it on the train. What shall I do? Lets go back. The train didnt leave/hasnt left yet. Hurry up! Mark: Sinead, we ____________________ (be) here for hours! Are you sure this is the right place? Sinead: Yeah, I ______________________ (talk) to Kate yesterday and she _______ ________ (say) wed meet at Starbucks. Mark: Ok! Lets order something then. Im starving. I ________________________ (eat not) anything since lunch. Sinead: Me neither. Say, ______________ ________________ (ever/ try) blueberry scones? Mark: Nope! Would you like some? Sinead: Hmm, I dont think so. I ______ ________ (have) blueberry pie for dinner yesterday. I think Ill have a brownie. I __________________________ (have not) one for ages! And Id like a COD (coffee of the day). Mark: Ill have a brownie too! I _________ ___________ (just drink) a COD. Ill have a Cappuccino instead. Sinead: Ok, lets order then!!() _____ _____________________________________ (read/ lately/ any good books)? Mark: Err not really! I ________________ _________ (finish) a novel last night and Im going to start reading Mario Vargas Llosas most recent book The Dream of the Celt. _______________________ (ever/ hear) of it? Im sure its going to be good. Sinead: Yeah, it must be. After all he is the Nobel Prize winner!

2. To talk about finished actions, we can use the Simple Past or the Present Perfect. It a) What time did your mother call you Whats the matter? often depends on the kind of time expression a) that is used. yesterday morning? Someone has broken the window. She called me at 6:30.
b) Ive lived here for 8 years. b) We moved to Boston two years ago. c) Did you go to the beach last weekend? c) Have you ever eaten Portuguese food?

No, I havent, but Id love to try.

d) She has just left the party.

No, I didnt. I had a wedding party.

C. TIME TO PRACTISE 1. Cross out the wrong verb forms. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I, You, He/ She/ It, We, They

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
I/ You/ We/ They He/ She/ It

called me at 6:30.

have has

broken the window.

________ the window.

NEGATIVE FORM
I, You, He/ She/ It, We, They

didnt + call me...

NEGATIVE FORM
I/ You/ We/ They

have _ has _

broken the window. broken the window.

INTERROGATIVE FORM
What time

He/ She/ It

did

I, you, he/she/ it, we, they

+ call you?

INTERROGATIVE FORM
How have has
I/ you/ we/ they he/ she/ it

Remember:
We form the Simple Past of regular verbs

broken it? broken it?

by adding ed to the Infinitive.

There are no rules to form the Simple Past

of irregular verbs.

Remember:
We form the Past Participle of regular verbs

Spelling:
One-syllable verbs ending in a single vowel

by adding ed. The spelling rules for the Simple Past also apply for the Past Participle. B. USE
1. Now write the letter of the sentence

consonant double the consonant.

E.g.: run fit fitted; stop stopped. Two or more syllable verbs ending in a

at the top corresponding to each meaning:

Unspecified time in the past: a Experiences in our lives: Recent completed actions:

single vowel + consonant double the consonant if the stress is on the final syllable.
E.g.: admit admitted.

c d

B. USE normally use the Simple Past with We We normally use the Simple Past with 1. The Simple past is used to talk about expressions expressions which which refer refer to to a a finished finished
finished actions in the past. time: time: (some (some time) time) ago ago yesterday yesterday last last (Sunday...) (Sunday...) in in (2009...) (2009...) when when I I was was (young, (young, a a child...) child...) then then just just now now

We Events over use a period of time: b normally the Perfect with We normally use the Present Present Perfect with

expressions expressions which which refer refer to to any any time time up up to to now: now:
recently recently already already yet yet

ever ever never never before before just just often often since since for for

2. Simple Past or Present Perfect?

Complete the dialogue.

1. Did you see /Have you seen Kimberly? No, she didnt arrive/hasnt arrived yet. 2. Mark had /has had some problems at school lately. 3. We had / have had a cup of tea after doing the homework and then we caught/ have caught the bus to the gym. 4. Did you enjoy /Have you enjoyed the party last night? 5. They have already gone /already went to the supermarket. 6. Anna, lets go. I cant go now. I didnt finish/ havent finished my homework yet. 7. Oh dear, last month I lost/ have lost my umbrella and now I just lost/ have just my cardigan. 8. Lets see another film. I already saw/ have already seen this one. 9. I didnt see/ have not seen much of Fiona lately. I saw/ have seen her last week at the movies. 10. That man is always at the bus stop when we go to school. I often wondered/ have often wondered what he does for a living. 11. You had/ have had an envelope, didnt you? Oh dear, I left/ have left it on the train. What shall I do? Hurry up! Lets go back. The train didnt leave/hasnt left yet. Mark: Sinead, we have been (be) here for hours! Are you sure this is the right place? Sinead: Yeah, I talked (talk) to Kate yesterday and she said (say) wed meet at Starbucks. Mark: Ok! Lets order something then. Im starving. I havent eaten (eat not) anything since lunch. Sinead: Me neither. Say, have you ever tried (ever/ try) blueberry scones? Mark: Nope! Would you like some? Sinead: Hmm, I dont think so. I had (have) blueberry pie for dinner yesterday. I think Ill have a brownie. I havent had (have not) one for ages! And Id like a COD (coffee of the day). Mark: Ill have a brownie too! I have just drunk (just drink) a COD. Ill have a Cappuccino instead. Sinead: Ok, lets order then!!() Have you read any good books lately (read/ lately any good books lately)? Mark: Err not really! I finished (finish) a novel last night and Im going to start reading Mario Vargas Llosas most recent book The Dream of the Celt. Have you ever heard (ever/ hear) of it? Im sure its going to be good. Sinead: Yeah, it must be. After all he is

The Present Perfect STRUCTURE / SYNTAX the Nobel Prize winner!

Positive form SUBJECT + [HAVE / HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT

CHART #3 Subject I/we/you/they He/She/It Negative form SUBJECT + [HAVEN'T / HASN'T + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT CHAR T#4 Subject I/we/you/they He/She/It Question form Question word + [HAVE / HAS + SUBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE] + COMPLEMENT CHART #5 Question Word Auxiliary Subject Past Participle Complement What countries have I/we/you/they been to? Has He/she/it eaten Sushi? Contractions: Auxiliary havent hasnt Past Participle been eaten Complement to Brazil Sushi Auxiliary have has Past Participle been Eaten Complement to Brazil Sushi

He/she/it + has = hes/shes/its I/we/you/they + have = Ive/weve/youve/theyve

Short Answers (Yes/no answers) CHART #6 Positive Yes, I/we/you/they have Yes, he/she/it has Negative No. I/we/you/they havent No, he/she/it hasnt

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO

PASADO

PARTICIPIO

SIGNIFICADO

arise awake bear beat become begin bend bet bind bite blow break bring build burn burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig do draw drink drive fall feed feel fight find find out flee fly forbid foresee forget forgive freeze get give go grind grow hang

arose awoke bore beat became began bent bet bound bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew drank drove fell fed felt fought found found out fled flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew hung

arisen awoken born beaten become begun bent bet bound bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven fallen fed felt fought found found out fled flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got (ten) given gone ground grown hung

Elevarse, surgir, originarse. Despertar, mover, excitar. Soportar, sostener, tolerar. Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer. Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en. Empezar, iniciar. Doblar, inclinar, torcer. Apostar Atar, unir, enlazar. Morder. Soplar Quebrar, partir, romper. Traer, llevar, conducir. Construir, edificar. Quemar, incendiar. Romper, reventar. Comprar Coger, asir, atrapar. Escoger, elegir. Asirse, adherirse, pegarse. Venir Costar Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse. Cortar, dividir. Tratar, tener que referirse. Cavar, ahondar. Hacer, ejecutar. Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar. Beber Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir. Caer, disminuir. Alimentar, nutrir. Sentir, percibir, tocar. Pelear, combatir. Encontrar, descubrir. Averiguar, investigar. Escapar, hur, evitar. Volar Prohibir. Prever, prevenir Olvidar (se) Perdonar Congelar Lograr, obtener, conseguir. Dar, conceder. Ir (se), funcionar, resultar. Moler, triturar. Crecer, cultivar. Colgar, Suspender.

have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet melt mistake misunderstand overcome pay put read rebuild rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set shake shed shine shoot

had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led leant learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met melted mistook misunderstood overcame paid put read rebuilt rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set shook shed shone shot

had heard hid (den) hit held hurt kept known laid led leant learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met molten (old) mistaken misunderstood overcome paid put read rebuilt rid ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set shaken shed shone shot

Tener, haber. Or, escuchar. Ocultar, encubrir. Pegar, golpear, acertar. Sostener,mantener,contener. Herir, daar, lastimar. Mantener,guardar,conservar. Conocer, saber. Poner, colocar. Guiar, llevar, conducir. Inclinar(se), apoyarse. Aprender, saber. Partir, irse, abandonar. Prestar Permitir, conceder. Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado. Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se). Perder, malgastar. Hacer, confeccionar, producir. Significar,querer decir pretender. Encontrarse, satisfacer. Derretir(se), fundir(se). Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar Entender mal. Vencer, superar, sobreponerse. Pagar, recompensar. Poner,colocar, exponer. Leer,descifrar, marcar. Reconstruir Librarse, zafarse. Rodar, tener juego, funcionar. Tocar, sonar. Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir. Correr, funcionar. Cortar con sierra, aserrar. Decir, afirmar. Ver, observar. Buscar, solicitar. Vender Enviar Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar. Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer. Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir. Disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slide smell speak speed spend spill spin split spoil spread spring stand steal stick stink strike swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust undergo understand undertake undo wake wear win wind withdraw withstand write

showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slid smelt spoke sped spent spilt spun split spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stank struck swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust underwent understood undertook undid woke Wore Won Wound Withdrew Withstood Wrote

shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid(den) smelt spoken sped spent spilt spun split spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stunk struck swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust undergone understood undertaken undone woke (n) worn won wound withdrawn withstood written

Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar. Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer. Cerrar, impedir, exclur. Cantar Hundir, sumergir Sentarse, reunirse. Dormir Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse. Oler, percibir. Hablar, decir. Acelerar, apresurarse. Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo). Derramar, verter, divulgar. Tornear, hilar, hacer girar. Partir, dividir, separar, reventar. Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar. Extender, esparcir, propagar. Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir. Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi). Robar, escabullirse. Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar. Oler mal, apestar. Golpear, pegar, estallar. Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar. Nadar, flotar. Balancera(se), hacer girar. Tomar, llevar. Ensear Romper, despedazar, rasgar. Decir, contar, narrar. Pensar, creer. Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar. Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por. Comprender. Emprender, comenzar algo. Desarmar, deshacer. Despertar, excitar. Gastar(se), consumirse, usar. Ganar, conquistar. Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar. Retirar, retractarse, quitar. Resistir, oponerse, soportar. Escribir.

Base Form Past Simple Participle / Gerund Abide Abode/Abided

Past Participle

3rd Person Singular Abides Abiding

Present

Abode/Abided/Abidden

Alight Alit/Alighted Alit/Alighted Alights Arise Arose ArisenArises Arising Awake Be Awoke Awoken Being

Alighting

Awakes

Awaking

Was/Were

Been Is

Bear Bore Born/Borne Bears Bearing Beat Beat Beaten Become Became Beats Beating Become Becomes Becoming

Begin BeganBegunBegins Behold Beheld

Beginning Beholds Beholding

Beheld

Bend Bent Bent Bends Bending Bet Bid Bid Bet Bet Bets Betting Bids Bidding

Bade Bidden Bid Bid Bids

Bidding

Bind BoundBoundBinds Binding Bite Bit Bitten Bites Biting Bled Bleeds Bleeding

Bleed Bled

Blow Blew Blown Blows Blowing Break Broke Broken Breaks Breaking

Breed Bred Bred Breeds Bring Brought Broadcast Brought

Breeding BringsBringing Broadcast/Broadcasted Broadcasts Broadcasting

Broadcast/Broadcasted

Build Built Built Builds Building Burn Burnt/Burned Burnt/Burned Burns Burning

Burst Burst Burst BurstsBursting Bust Bust Bust Busts Busting

Buy Cast

Bought Cast Cast

Bought

Buys Buying

Casts Casting Caught Catches Chooses Catching Choosing Claps Clapping

Catch Caught Choose Clap

Chose Chosen

Clapped/Clapt

Clapped/Clapt

Cling Clung Clung Clings Clinging Clothe Clad/ClothedClad/ClothedClothes Coming Clothing

Come Came Come Comes Cost Cost Cost

Costs Costing Creeping

Creep Crept Crept Creeps Cut Cut Cut

Cuts Cutting

Dare Dared/Durst Dared Dares Daring Deal Dealt Dealt Deals Dealing Dig Dug Dug Digs Digging

Dive Dived/Dove Dived Dives Diving Do Did Done Does Doing DrawsDrawing Dreaming

Draw Drew Drawn Dream

Dreamt/Dreamed Dreamt/Dreamed Dreams

Drink Drank Drunk DrinksDrinking Drive Drove Driven DrivesDriving Dwelling

Dwell Dwelt Dwelt Dwells Eat Fall Ate Fell Eaten Eats Eating

Fallen Falls Falling Fed Felt Feeds Feeding Feels Feeling Fought Fights Fighting

Feed Fed Feel Felt

Fight Fought Find Fit Flee

Found Found Finds Finding Fit/Fitted Fled Fled Fit/Fitted Fits Fitting

Flees Fleeing

Fling Flung Flung Flings Flinging Fly Flew Flown Flies Flying

ForbidForbade/Forbad Forecast Foresee Foretell Forget Forgive Forsake Freeze Frostbite Get Got

Forbidden

Forbids

Forbidding Forecasts Forecasting

Forecast/Forecasted Foresaw Foretold Forgot Forgave Forsook Foreseen Foretold Forgotten Forgiven Forsaken

Forecast/Forecasted Foresees Foretells Forgets Forgives Forsakes Foreseeing Foretelling Foregetting Forgiving Forsaking

Froze Frozen Frostbit

Freezes

Freezing Frostbiting

Frostbitten Frostbites

Got/Gotten Gets Getting

Give Gave Given Gives Giving Go Went Gone/Been Goes Going Ground Grinds Grinding

Grind Ground

Grow Grew Grown Handwrite

GrowsGrowing

Handwrote Handwritten Handwrites Handwriting Hung/Hanged Having HangsHanging

Hang Hung/Hanged Have Had Had Has

Hear Heard Heard Hears Hearing Hide Hid Hit Hit Hidden Hit Hits Hides Hiding Hitting

Hold Held Held Holds Holding Hurt Hurt Hurt Hurts Hurting

Inlay Inlaid Inlaid Inlays Inlaying Input Input/Inputted Interlay Interlaid Input/Inputted Interlaid Inputs Inputting Interlaying

Interlays

Keep Kept Kept Keeps Keeping Kneel Knelt/Kneeled Knit Knelt/Kneeled Kneels Kneeling

Knit/Knitted Knit/Knitted Knits Knitting Knows Knowing

Know Knew Known Lay Laid Laid Led

Lays laying Leads Leading

Lead Led

Lean Leant/Leaned Leap Leapt/Leaped Learn Learnt/Learned Leave Left Lend Lent Let Lie Let Lay Left Lent Let Lain Lit Lost

Leant/Leaned Leapt/Leaped Learnt/Learned Leaving

Leans Leaning Leaps Leaping Learns Learning

Leaves

Lends Lending Lets Lies Letting Lying

Light Lit Lose Lost

Lights Lighting Loses Losing

Make Made Made MakesMaking Mean Meant Meant Means Meet Met Melt Met Meaning

Meets Meeting Molten/Melted Melts Melting Misleading Mistakes Mistaking Misunderstands Misweds Miswedding

Melted

Mislead Mistake

MisledMisledMisleads Mistook Mistaken

Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstanding Miswed Miswed/Miswedded

Misunderstood

Miswed/Miswedded

Mow Mowed Overdraw Overhear Overtake Pay Paid

Mown Mows Mowing Overdrawn Overdraws Overheard Overtaken Overhears Overtakes Overdrawing Overhearing Overtaking

Overdrew Overheard Overtook Paid

Pays Paying Presetting Proves Proving

PresetPresetPresetPresets Prove Proved Put Quit Put Quit Put Quit

Proven/Proved Puts Putting

Quits Quitting Re-proven/Re-proved Re-proves Re-proving

Re-prove

Re-proved

Read Read Read Reads Reading Rid Ride Rid/Ridded Rid/Ridded Rids Ridding

Rode Ridden

Rides Riding

Ring Rang Rung Rings Ringing Rise Rive Run Saw Say See Rose Risen Rises Rising Rived Riven/Rived Rives Riving Ran Run Runs Running Sawn/SawedSaws Sawing Says Saying

Sawed Said Saw Said

Seen Sees Seeing Sought Seeks Seeking

Seek Sought Sell Sold Sold

Sells Selling

Send Sent Sent Sends Sending Set Sew Set Set Sets Setting

Sewed

Sewn/SewedSews Sewing Shakes Shaking Shaves Shaving Shearing

Shake Shook Shaken Shave Shaved

Shaven/Shaved

Shear Shore/Sheared

Shorn/Sheared

Shears

Shed Shed Shed Sheds Shedding Shine ShoneShoneShines Shining

Shoe Shod Shod Shoes Shoeing Shoot Shot Shot Shoots Show Showed ShrinkShrank Shown Shrunk Shooting Shows Shrinks Showing Shrinking

Shut Shut Shut Shuts Shutting Sing Sink Sit Slay Sang Sung Sings Singing Sank Sunk Sinks Sinking Sat Sat Sits Sitting

Slew Slain Slays Slaying Sleeping

Sleep Slept Slept Sleeps Slide Slid

Slid/Slidden Slides Sliding

Sling Slung Slung Slings Slinging Slink Slunk Slunk Slinks Slinking Slit Slit Slit Slits Slitting

Smell Smelt/Smelled Sneak Sneaked/Snuck Soothsay Sow Soothsaid

Smelt/Smelled Sneaked/Snuck Soothsaid

Smells Sneaks

Smelling Sneaking

Soothsays

Soothsaying

Sowed

Sown Sows Sowing Speaks Speaking Speeds Speeding

Speak Spoke Spoken SpeedSped/Speeded Spell Spelt/Spelled

Sped/Speeded Spelt/Spelled Spending

Spells Spelling

SpendSpent Spent Spends Spill Spin Spit Split

Spilt/Spilled Spilt/Spilled Spills Spilling Span/Spun Spat/Spit Split Split Spun Spins Spinning Spat/Spit Spits Spitting

Splits Splitting Spoilt/Spoiled Spread Sprung Spoils Spoiling Spreading Springing

Spoil Spoilt/Spoiled Spread Spring Spread Sprang

Spreads Springs

Stand Stood Stood Stands

Standing

Steal Stole StolenSteals Stealing Stick Stuck Stuck Sticks Sticking Sting Stung Stung Stings Stinging Stink Stank Stunk Stinks Stinking Stride Strode/Strided Stridden Strides Striding

Strike StruckStruck/Stricken String Strung Strung

Strikes Strings

Striking Stringing Strips Stripping Striving

Strip Stript/Stripped Strive Strove

Stript/Stripped Strives Subletting

Striven

SubletSubletSubletSublets Sunburn

Sunburned/Sunburnt

Sunburned/Sunburnt

Sunburns

Sunburning

Swear Swore Sworn Swears Sweat Sweat/Sweated Sweep

Swearing Sweats Sweating Sweeping

Sweat/Sweated

Swept/Sweeped Swollen

Swept/Sweeped SwellsSwelling

Sweeps

Swell Swelled

Swim Swam Swum Swims Swing Swung Swung

Swimming Swings Swinging

Take Took Taken Takes Taking Teach Taught Taught Teaches Teaching

Tear Tore Torn Tears Tearing Tell Told Told Tells Telling Thought Thinks Thinking Thrives Thriving

Think Thought

ThriveThrove/Thrived Throw Threw Thrown

Thriven/Thrived Throws

Throwing

ThrustThrustThrustThrusts Tread Trod Trodden Undergo

Thrusting Treading Undergoing

Treads

Underwent Undergone Undergoes

Understand Understood Understood Understands Understanding Undertake Undertook Undertaken Undertakes Undertaking Upsetting

Upset Upset Upset Upsets Vex

Vext/Vexed Vext/Vexed Vexes Vexing Wakes Waking

Wake Woke Woken

Wear Wore Worn WearsWearing Weave Wove Woven Weaves Weaving Weds Wedding

Wed Wed/Wedded

Wed/Wedded Weeping

Weep Wept Wept Weeps Wend Wended/Went Wet Win

Wended/Went

Wends

Wending

Wet/Wetted Wet/Wetted Wets Wetting Won Won Wins Winning Wound Winds Winding Withdraws Withholds Withdrawing Withholding

Wind Wound Withdraw Withhold Withstand

Withdrew Withheld Withstood

Withdrawn Withheld Withstood

Withstands Withstanding Wringing

Wring Wrung

Wrung

Wrings

Write Wrote Written Zinc Zinced/Zincked

WritesWriting Zinced/Zincked Zincs Zincking