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Digital Transmission Techniques

The document discusses various techniques for digital transmission including line coding schemes, analog to digital conversion methods, and different modes of data transmission. It covers topics such as coding, block coding, and scrambling for digital to digital conversion. Line coding schemes like NRZ, Manchester, and AMI are explained. Methods for analog to digital conversion including pulse code modulation and delta modulation are outlined. Finally, the summary discusses parallel transmission, asynchronous transmission using start and stop bits, and synchronous transmission without start/stop bits.

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Ishtiaq Ahmed
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52 views28 pages

Digital Transmission Techniques

The document discusses various techniques for digital transmission including line coding schemes, analog to digital conversion methods, and different modes of data transmission. It covers topics such as coding, block coding, and scrambling for digital to digital conversion. Line coding schemes like NRZ, Manchester, and AMI are explained. Methods for analog to digital conversion including pulse code modulation and delta modulation are outlined. Finally, the summary discusses parallel transmission, asynchronous transmission using start and stop bits, and synchronous transmission without start/stop bits.

Uploaded by

Ishtiaq Ahmed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical Engineering. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad.

PART 2: PHYSICAL LAYER & MEDIA CHAPTER 4


DIGITAL TRANSMISSION

Digital to Digital Conversion


Digital data by using digital signals. conversion involves three techniques: coding, block coding, and scrambling. coding is always needed; block coding scrambling may or may not be needed. The line Line and

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Line Coding & Decoding

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Signal Element vs Data Element

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Effect of lack of synchronization

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Line Coding Schemes

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Unipolar NRZ Scheme

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Polar NRZ-L and NRZ-I Schemes

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Note

In NRZ-L the level of the voltage determines the value of the bit. In NRZ-I the inversion or the lack of inversion determines the value of the bit.

EEE 314: Data Communications & Computer Networks

Return to Zero Scheme

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Polar Biphase: Manchester and Differential Manchester Schemes

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Note

In Manchester and differential Manchester encoding, the transition at the middle of the bit is used for synchronization.

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Note

The minimum bandwidth of Manchester and differential Manchester is 2 times that of NRZ.

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Bipolar Schemes: AMI and Pseudo ternary

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Analog to Digital Conversion


Two techniques used for analog to digital conversion. pulse code modulation and delta modulation.

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Components of PCM Encoder

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Note

According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least 2 times the highest frequency contained in the signal.

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Delta Modulation

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Delta Modulation Components

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Transmission Mode
The transmission of binary data across a link can be accomplished in either parallel or serial mode. In parallel mode, multiple bits are sent with each clock tick. In serial mode, 1 bit is sent with each clock tick. While there is only one way to send parallel data, there are three subclasses of serial transmission: asynchronous, synchronous, and isochronous.
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Data Transmission and mode

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Parallel Transmission

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Serial Transmission

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Note

In asynchronous transmission, we send 1 start bit (0) at the beginning and 1 or more stop bits (1s) at the end of each byte. There may be a gap between each byte.

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Asynchronous Transmission

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Note

In synchronous transmission, we send bits one after another without start or stop bits or gaps. It is the responsibility of the receiver to group the bits.

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Synchronous Transmission

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THANK YOU HAVE A NICE WEEKEND!

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