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Lab 4
Configuring VLANs
This CCNA Video Mentor lab shows how to use the commands required to configure virtual LANs
(VLANs) on Cisco IOS Software-based switches, in addition to a few of the commands used to
examine VLAN operations. In particular, the objectives of this lab are as follows:
■ Configure VLANs on Cisco switches
■ Configure the VTP mode on Cisco switches
■ Determine the status of VLAN trunks
■ Configure 802.1Q trunking between two Cisco switches
Scenario
This lab contains two main steps, as follows:
Step 1. Use a three-step process to create the first VLAN on a switch:
Configure VTP mode
Create a VLAN
Add interfaces to that VLAN
Step 2. Examine and configure 802.1Q trunking between two switches
Initial Configurations
The two switches in this lab begin with some basic configuration. First, host switches have their host-
names configured. Second, the switch ports connected to the PCs have been configured to use the
spanning-tree portfast command, which causes these end-user ports not to wait on Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP) timers when the ports are administratively enabled. However, all VLAN configurations
has been removed before this lab begins. Examples 4-1 and 4-2 show the basic initial configurations
for both switches in this lab.
Example 4-1 Initial Configuration for Sw1
hostname Sw1
!
interface FastEthernet 0/11
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet 0/13
spanning-tree portfast
!
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Example 4-1 Initial Configuration for Sw1 continued
interface vlan 1
ip address 172.30.1.101 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
ip default-gateway 172.30.1.251
Example 4-2 Initial Configuration for Sw2
hostname Sw2
!
interface FastEthernet 0/12
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface vlan 1
ip address 172.30.1.102 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
!
ip default-gateway 172.30.1.251
Ending Configurations
This lab adds some configuration commands to both Sw1 and Sw2; however, it does not change any
of the earlier configurations. Examples 4-3 and 4-4 show the configuration added during the lab.
Example 4-3 Configuration on Sw1 Added During this Lab
vtp transparent
!
vlan 11
name thisisvlan11
!
interface FastEthernet 0/11
switchport access vlan 11
!
interface FastEthernet 0/13
switchport access vlan 11
!
interface FastEthernet 0/23
switchport mode trunk
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Lab 4: Configuring VLANs 17
Example 4-4 Configuration on Sw2 Added During this Lab
vtp transparent
!
vlan 11
!
interface FastEthernet 0/12
switchport access vlan 11
Video Presentation Reference
This video presents several figures and a table that support the concepts covered in the lab. This
section simply lists these figures for reference. Because the video is organized into three separate
steps, the reference materials have been organized into three separate sections.
Step 1 Reference
Figure 4-1 Step 1 Topology and Configuration Steps
PC1
0011.1111.1111
172.30.1.1
Sw1 Configuration:
Fa0/11 1 Enable VTP transparent mode
PC3 Fa0/13 2 Create VLAN 11
Sw1 3 Put Fa0/11 and Fa0/13 into VLAN 11
Repeat 2 and 3 for
Fa0/23 each new VLAN
0033.3333.3333
172.30.1.3
trunk
Trunk Configuration:
ÿ Defaults to “Dynamic desirable”
Fa0/24 — trunks automatically
Sw2
Fa0/12 Sw2 Configuration:
1 Enable VTP transparent mode
0022.2222.222 2 Automatically create VLAN 11 by putting
172.30.1.2 interface Fa0/12 into VLAN 11
PC2
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Step 2 Reference
Table 4-1 The Meaning of the type Option of the switchport mode Command
Value of the type Keyword Meaning of the type Keyword
access Always do not trunk
trunk Always trunk
dynamic desirable Negotiate whether to trunk or not and initiate the process
dynamic auto Negotiate whether to trunk or not but do not initiate the process
Table 4-2 Trunk Configuration Options for Making Two LAN Switches Trunk
SW1 Configuration for Trunking Mode Required Setting on SW2 to Trunk
access None—cannot trunk
trunk Trunk, dynamic desirable, or dynamic auto
dynamic desirable Trunk, dynamic desirable, or dynamic auto
dynamic auto Trunk or dynamic desirable
