0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views62 pages

Java Programming Concepts Explained

The document discusses various Java concepts: 1. Transient variables may not be serialized. Frame, Dialog and Window classes use a border layout by default. 2. Threads block on I/O to allow other threads to execute while an I/O operation is performed. Observer and Observable are used for notification when an Observable object's state changes. 3. Synchronization controls access to shared resources and prevents inconsistencies caused by threads modifying shared objects.

Uploaded by

sunnyhai1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views62 pages

Java Programming Concepts Explained

The document discusses various Java concepts: 1. Transient variables may not be serialized. Frame, Dialog and Window classes use a border layout by default. 2. Threads block on I/O to allow other threads to execute while an I/O operation is performed. Observer and Observable are used for notification when an Observable object's state changes. 3. Synchronization controls access to shared resources and prevents inconsistencies caused by threads modifying shared objects.

Uploaded by

sunnyhai1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Whatisatransientvariable? Atransientvariableisavariablethatmaynotbeserialized. [Link]? Thewindow,FrameandDialogclassesuseaborderlayoutastheirdefaultlayout. [Link]/O? ThreadsblockonI/O(thatisentersthewaitingstate)sothatotherthreadsmayexecute whiletheI/OOperationisperformed. [Link]? [Link] objectisupdateditinvokestheupdate()methodofeachofitsobserverstonotifythe [Link] observeObservableobjects. [Link]? Withrespecttomultithreading,synchronizationisthecapabilitytocontroltheaccessof multiplethreadstosharedresources.

Withoutsynchronization,itispossibleforonethread tomodifyasharedobjectwhileanotherthreadisintheprocessofusingorupdatingthat object'[Link]. [Link]? Yes,[Link]'sClassobject. [Link]'snewwiththestop(),suspend()andresume()methodsinJDK1.2? Thestop(),suspend()andresume()methodshavebeendeprecatedinJDK1.2. [Link]? Thenullvalueisnotakeyword. [Link]? Thepreferredsizeofacomponentistheminimumcomponentsizethatwillallowthe componenttodisplaynormally. [Link]'slayout? ThesetLayout()methodisusedtospecifyacontainer'slayout. [Link]? ThePanelandAppletclassesusetheFlowLayoutastheirdefaultlayout. [Link]? Whenathreadterminatesitsprocessing,itentersthedeadstate. [Link]? TheCollectionsAPIisasetofclassesandinterfacesthatsupportoperationsoncollections ofobjects. [Link],butnotas thefirstcharacterofanidentifier? Thedigits0through9maynotbeusedasthefirstcharacterofanidentifierbuttheymaybe usedafterthefirstcharacterofanidentifier. [Link]? TheListinterfaceprovidessupportfororderedcollectionsofobjects. [Link]?

Itusesthoseloworderbytesoftheresultthatcanfitintothesizeofthetypeallowedbythe operation. [Link]? TheVectorclassprovidesthecapabilitytoimplementagrowablearrayofobjects [Link]? A(nonlocal)innerclassmaybedeclaredaspublic,protected,private,static,final,or abstract. [Link]? TheIteratorinterfaceisusedtostepthroughtheelementsofaCollection. [Link]>>and>>>operators? The>>[Link]>>>zerofillsbitsthathave beenshiftedout. [Link] component? setBounds() [Link],ASCII,UTF16,andUTF8 characters? [Link] only7bits,itisusuallyrepresentedas8bits.UTF8representscharactersusing8,16,and 18bitpatterns.UTF16uses16bitandlargerbitpatterns. 23Whatisthedifferencebetweenyieldingandsleeping? Whenataskinvokesitsyield()method,[Link] sleep()method,itreturnstothewaitingstate. [Link]? TheEventObjectclassandtheEventListenerinterfacesupporteventprocessing. [Link]? Thesizeofoperatorisnotakeyword. [Link]? Wrapperclassesareclassesthatallowprimitivetypestobeaccessedasobjects. [Link]? [Link] [Link] isalsopossibleforprogramstocreateobjectsthatarenotsubjecttogarbagecollection. [Link] codefile? Apackagestatementmustappearasthefirstlineinasourcecodefile(excludingblanklines andcomments). [Link]'sfinalize()methodbeinvokedwhileitisreachable? Anobject'sfinalize()methodcannotbeinvokedbythegarbagecollectorwhiletheobjectis [Link],anobject'sfinalize()methodmaybeinvokedbyotherobjects. [Link]? Panel

[Link]? Underpreemptivescheduling,thehighestprioritytaskexecutesuntilitentersthewaitingor [Link],ataskexecutes [Link] determineswhichtaskshouldexecutenext,basedonpriorityandotherfactors. [Link]. TheCanvas,Frame,Panel,andAppletclassessupportpainting. [Link]()returnwhenithasreachedtheendofafile? ThereadLine()methodreturnsnullwhenithasreachedtheendofafile. [Link]? Window. [Link]? Clippingistheprocessofconfiningpaintoperationstoalimitedareaorshape. [Link]? AnativemethodisamethodthatisimplementedinalanguageotherthanJava. [Link]? Yes,[Link],considerthefollowing:for(;;); [Link],andhowaretheyused? Orderofprecedencedeterminestheorderinwhichoperatorsareevaluatedinexpressions. Associatitydetermineswhetheranexpressionisevaluatedlefttorightorrighttoleft [Link]/O,whatstatedoesitenter? AthreadentersthewaitingstatewhenitblocksonI/O. [Link]? ThedefaultvalueofaStringtypeisnull. [Link]? Ifacheckedexceptionmaybethrownwithinthebodyofamethod,themethodmusteither catchtheexceptionordeclareitinitsthrowsclause. [Link]? TheCheckboxMenuItemclassextendstheMenuItemclasstosupportamenuitemthatmay becheckedorunchecked. [Link]'spriorityandhowisitusedinscheduling? Atask'spriorityisanintegervaluethatidentifiestherelativeorderinwhichitshouldbe [Link] tasksbeforelowerprioritytasks. [Link]? [Link]. [Link],whatisitsinitialstate? Athreadisinthereadystateafterithasbeencreatedandstarted. [Link] class? Ananonymousclassmayimplementaninterfaceorextendasuperclass,butmaynotbe declaredtodoboth.

[Link]? Therangeoftheshorttypeis(2^15)to2^151. [Link]? Therangeofthechartypeis0to2^161. [Link] modeldefined? MostoftheAWTrelatedeventsoftheeventdelegationmodelaredefinedinthe [Link]. 2. [Link]? MenuItem [Link]? Thepurposeoffinalizationistogiveanunreachableobjecttheopportunitytoperformany cleanupprocessingbeforetheobjectisgarbagecollected. [Link]. Object [Link]'srun()method? Afterathreadisstarted,viaitsstart()methodorthatoftheThreadclass,theJVMinvokes thethread'srun()methodwhenthethreadisinitiallyexecuted. [Link]&operatorandthe&&operator? IfanexpressioninvolvingtheBoolean&operatorisevaluated,bothoperandsareevaluated. Thenthe&[Link]&& operatorisevaluated,[Link] [Link]&&operatoristhenappliedtothefirstand [Link],theevaluationofthesecondoperand isskipped. [Link]. [Link],Button,Canvas,Checkbox,Choice,Container,Label,List,Scrollbar,or TextComponent [Link]? TheGregorianCalendarprovidessupportfortraditionalWesterncalendars. [Link] redisplayed? validate() [Link]? [Link] manytimesmayanobject'sfinalize()methodbeinvokedbythegarbagecollector? Anobject'sfinalize()methodmayonlybeinvokedoncebythegarbagecollector. [Link]? Thefinallyclauseisusedtoprovidethecapabilitytoexecutecodenomatterwhetherornot anexceptionisthrownorcaught. [Link]'smain()method? Aprogram'smain()methodtakesanargumentoftheString

type. [Link]? The=operatorisrightassociative. [Link]? TheLocaleclassisusedtotailorprogramoutputtotheconventionsofaparticular geographic,political,orculturalregion. [Link]? Yes,adoublevaluecanbecasttoabyte. [Link]? Abreakstatementresultsintheterminationofthestatementtowhichitapplies(switch,for, do,orwhile).Acontinuestatementisusedtoendthecurrentloopiterationandreturn controltotheloopstatement. [Link]? Itmustprovideallofthemethodsintheinterfaceandidentifytheinterfaceinits implementsclause. [Link]? Thestart()methodoftheThreadclassisinvokedtocauseanobjecttobeginexecutingasa separatethread. [Link]. TextFieldandTextArea [Link] inheritancemodel? [Link],it enableseventhandlingtobehandledbyobjectsotherthantheonesthatgeneratetheevents (ortheircontainers).Thisallowsacleanseparationbetweenacomponent'sdesignandits [Link] [Link] factthattheeventdelegationmodeldoesnothavetorepeatedlyprocessunhandledevents, asisthecaseoftheeventinheritancemodel. [Link]? Frame [Link]? Commasareusedtoseparatemultiplestatementswithintheinitializationanditerationparts ofaforstatement. [Link](),notify(),andnotifyAll()methods? Thewait(),notify(),andnotifyAll()methodsareusedtoprovideanefficientwayforthreads [Link]'swait()method,itentersthe [Link]'snotify() ornotifyAll()methods. [Link]? Anabstractmethodisamethodwhoseimplementationisdeferredtoasubclass.

[Link]? AJavasourcecodefiletakesthenameofapublicclassorinterfacethatisdefinedwithin [Link] classorinterfaceisdefinedwithinasourcecodefile,thenthesourcecodefilemusttakethe [Link] sourcecodefile,thenthefilemusttakeonanamethatisdifferentthanitsclassesand [Link]. [Link]? ACanvasobjectprovidesaccesstoaGraphicsobjectviaitspaint()method. [Link]? Thehighlevelthreadstatesareready,running,waiting,anddead. [Link]()returnwhenithasreachedtheendofafile? Theread()methodreturns1whenithasreachedtheendofafile. [Link]? No,anobjectcannotbecasttoaprimitivevalue. [Link]? Anonstaticinnerclassmayhaveobjectinstancesthatareassociatedwithinstancesofthe class'[Link]. [Link]? [Link]. [Link],wheremaythevariablebeaccessed? Aprivatevariablemayonlybeaccessedwithintheclassinwhichitisdeclared. [Link]'slockandwhichobjectshavelocks? Anobject'slockisamechanismthatisusedbymultiplethreadstoobtainsynchronized [Link] hasacquiredtheobject'[Link]'slockisacquired ontheclass'sClassobject. [Link]? TheDictionaryclassprovidesthecapabilitytostorekeyvaluepairs. [Link]? TheelementsofaBorderLayoutareorganizedattheborders(North,South,East,andWest) andthecenterofacontainer. [Link]%operator? [Link] firstoperandbythesecondoperand. [Link]? Anobjectreferencebecasttoaninterfacereferencewhentheobjectimplementsthe referencedinterface. [Link]? TheFrameclassextendsWindowtodefineamainapplicationwindowthatcanhaveamenu bar. [Link]?

TheObjectclassisextendedbyallotherclasses. [Link]? [Link] collected.. [Link]:y? zorx? y:z? Itiswrittenx? y:z. [Link]? TheFontMetricsclassisusedtodefineimplementationspecificproperties,suchasascent anddescent,ofaFontobject. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]? Ifathreadattemptstoexecuteasynchronizedmethodorsynchronizedstatementandis unabletoacquireanobject'slock,itentersthewaitingstateuntilthelockbecomes available. [Link]/Writerclasshierarchyandthe InputStream/OutputStreamclasshierarchy? TheReader/Writerclasshierarchyischaracteroriented,andtheInputStream/OutputStream classhierarchyisbyteoriented. [Link]? [Link] includestheErrorandExceptiontypes. [Link],wheremaytheclassbe accessed? [Link] meansthattheclasscanonlybeaccessedbyotherclassesandinterfacesthataredefined withinthesamepackage. [Link]? TheSimpleTimeZoneclassprovidessupportforaGregoriancalendar. [Link]? TheMapinterfacereplacestheJDK1.1Dictionaryclassandisusedassociatekeyswith values. 3. [Link]? Aclassdoesnotinheritconstructorsfromanyofitssuperclasses. [Link]? Theonlystatementsforwhichitmakessensetousealabelarethosestatementsthatcan encloseabreakorcontinuestatement. [Link]? ThepurposeoftheSystemclassistoprovideaccesstosystemresources.

[Link] state? setEditable() [Link]? TheelementsofaCardLayoutarestacked,oneontopoftheother,likeadeckofcards.104. Is&&=avalidJavaoperator? No,itisnot. [Link]. Theeightprimitivetypesarebyte,char,short,int,long,float,double,andboolean. [Link]? TheClassclassisusedtoobtaininformationaboutanobject'sdesign. [Link]? WhenawindowisrepaintedbytheAWTpaintingthread,itsetstheclippingregionstothe areaofthewindowthatrequiresrepainting. [Link]"abc"aprimitivevalue? TheStringliteral"abc"[Link]. [Link] class? Aneventlistenerinterfacedefinesthemethodsthatmustbeimplementedbyanevent [Link] aneventlistenerinterface. [Link]? Duringcompilation,thevaluesofeachcaseofaswitchstatementmustevaluatetoavalue thatcanbepromotedtoanintvalue. [Link]? Aninterfacemaybedeclaredaspublicorabstract. [Link]? Aclassisasubclassofitself. [Link]? [Link] hierarchy. [Link]? TheActionEventeventisgeneratedastheresultoftheclickingofabutton. [Link]? Acomponentcanhandleitsowneventsbyimplementingtherequiredeventlistener interfaceandaddingitselfasitsowneventlistener. [Link]? Awhilestatementchecksatthebeginningofalooptoseewhetherthenextloopiteration [Link] [Link]. [Link]? [Link],theelements

[Link], therowsandcolumnsmayhavedifferentsizes. [Link]'slayoutmanagersprovideovertraditionalwindowing systems? Javauseslayoutmanagerstolayoutcomponentsinaconsistentmanneracrossall [Link]'slayoutmanagersaren'ttiedtoabsolutesizingand positioning,theyareabletoaccommodateplatformspecificdifferencesamongwindowing systems. [Link]? TheCollectioninterfaceprovidessupportfortheimplementationofamathematicalbagan [Link] usedwithalocalinnerclass? Alocalinnerclassmaybefinalorabstract. [Link]? Astaticvariableisassociatedwiththeclassasawholeratherthanwithspecificinstancesof [Link]. [Link]()andrepaint()methods? Thepaint()[Link]()methodisusedto causepaint()tobeinvokedbytheAWTpaintingthread. [Link]? TheFileclassisusedtocreateobjectsthatprovideaccesstothefilesanddirectoriesofa localfilesystem. [Link]? Yes,anexceptioncanberethrown. [Link]? Theabs()methodisusedtocalculateabsolutevalues. [Link]? Theoperatingsystem'[Link] switchingbetweenexecutingtasks,itcreatestheimpressionthattasksexecutesequentially. [Link]? Thecompilersuppliesadefaultconstructorforaclassifnootherconstructorsareprovided. [Link]? Thefinallyclauseofthetrycatchfinallystatementisalwaysexecutedunlessthethreadof executionterminatesoranexceptionoccurswithintheexecutionofthefinallyclause. [Link]? Component [Link],wheremaythemethodbeaccessed? Aprotectedmethodmayonlybeaccessedbyclassesorinterfacesofthesamepackageorby subclassesoftheclassinwhichitisdeclared. [Link]? ByassociatingCheckboxobjectswithaCheckboxGroup. [Link]

identifier? ThenonUnicodelettercharacters$and_mayappearasthefirstcharacterofanidentifier [Link]? Twomethodsmaynothavethesamenameandargumentlistbutdifferentreturntypes. [Link]'sinterruptmethodwhileitissleepingor waiting? Whenatask'sinterrupt()methodisexecuted,[Link] thetaskenterstherunningstate,anInterruptedExceptionisthrown. [Link]? Therearetwotypesofcasting,castingbetweenprimitivenumerictypesandcasting [Link], suchasdoublevalues,tosmallervalues,[Link] referencesisusedtorefertoanobjectbyacompatibleclass,interface,orarraytype reference. [Link]'smain()method? Aprogram'smain()methodhasavoidreturntype. [Link]. Window,Frame,Dialog,FileDialog,Panel,Applet,orScrollPane [Link]? AChoiceisdisplayedinacompactformthatrequiresyoutopullitdowntoseethelistof [Link] [Link] Listitems. [Link]? TheJavaruntimesystemgeneratesRuntimeExceptionandErrorexceptions. [Link]? TheObjectInputStreamclasssupportsthereadingofobjectsfrominputstreams. [Link]? [Link] variablethatisdeclaredlocaltoamethod. [Link]'sfinalize()methodinvokedbythegarbage collector? Thegarbagecollectorinvokesanobject'sfinalize()methodwhenitdetectsthattheobject hasbecomeunreachable. [Link]()andsuper()usedwithconstructors? this()[Link]()isusedtoinvokeasuperclass constructor. [Link]'sthrowsclauseandtheexceptionsthat canbethrownduringthemethod'sexecution? Amethod'sthrowsclausemustdeclareanycheckedexceptionsthatarenotcaughtwithin thebodyofthemethod. 145.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheJDK1.02eventmodelandtheeventdelegation

modelintroducedwithJDK1.1? [Link], [Link], theeventisinheritedby(orbubbledupto)thecomponent'[Link] eitherhandlestheeventoritisbubbleduptoitscontainerandsoon,untilthehighestlevel [Link],specificobjectsaredesignatedas [Link] eventdelegationmodelismoreefficientthantheeventinheritancemodelbecauseit eliminatestheprocessingrequiredtosupportthebubblingofunhandledevents. [Link] underthe==operator? The==operatorcomparestwoobjectstodetermineiftheyarethesameobjectinmemory. ItispossiblefortwoStringobjectstohavethesamevalue,butlocatedindifferentareasof memory. [Link]? Sotheycanbeinvokedasiftheyareamathematicalcodelibrary. 4. [Link]? getState() [Link]? Anexecutingthreadisintherunningstate. [Link]? Theleftoperandisanobjectreferenceornullvalueandtherightoperandisaclass, interface,orarraytype. [Link]? TheelementsofaGridBadlayoutareofequalsizeandarelaidoutusingthesquaresofa grid. [Link]/Ofilter? AnI/Ofilterisanobjectthatreadsfromonestreamandwritestoanother,usuallyaltering thedatainsomewayasitispassedfromonestreamtoanother. [Link],canitbecomereachableagain? Onceanobjectisgarbagecollected,[Link] again. [Link]? TheSetinterfaceprovidesmethodsforaccessingtheelementsofafinitemathematicalset. Setsdonotallowduplicateelements. [Link]? AthrowstatementmaythrowanyexpressionthatmaybeassignedtotheThrowabletype. [Link]? EisthebaseofthenaturallogarithmandPIismathematicalvaluepi. [Link]? Thevaluestrueandfalsearenotkeywords. [Link]?

Avoidreturntypeindicatesthatamethoddoesnotreturnavalue. [Link]()method? TheenableEvents()[Link],an [Link] enableEvents()methodisusedbyobjectsthathandleeventsbyoverridingtheirevent dispatchmethods. [Link]? [Link] RandomAccessFileclassprovidesthemethodsneededtodirectlyaccessdatacontainedin anypartofafile. [Link]? TheresultisaStringobject. [Link]'sdefaultcharacterencoding? IfyouarerunningJavaonEnglishWindowsplatforms,[Link] runningJavaonEnglishSolarisplatforms,itismostlikely8859_1.. [Link]? [Link]. [Link] anobject? AnobjectmustimplementtheSerializableorExternalizableinterfacebeforeitcanbe writtentoastreamasanobject. [Link]? [Link] methodsofthesuperclassofthecurrentobjectinstance. [Link]? Thepurposeofgarbagecollectionistoidentifyanddiscardobjectsthatarenolonger neededbyaprogramsothattheirresourcesmaybereclaimedandreused. [Link]? AcompilationunitisaJavasourcecodefile. [Link]? [Link] areplacedonmethodoverriding? Overriddenmethodsmusthavethesamename,argumentlist,[Link] [Link] methodmaynotthrowanyexceptionsthatmaynotbethrownbytheoverriddenmethod. [Link]? Adeadthreadcannotberestarted. [Link]? AnuncaughtexceptionresultsintheuncaughtException()methodofthethread's ThreadGroupbeinginvoked,whicheventuallyresultsintheterminationoftheprogramin whichitisthrown. [Link]?

Alayoutmanagerisanobjectthatisusedtoorganizecomponentsinacontainer. [Link] ArithmeticException? Integer/and%canresultinthethrowingofanArithmeticException. [Link]? Athreadcanenterthewaitingstatebyinvokingitssleep()method,byblockingonI/O,by unsuccessfullyattemptingtoacquireanobject'slock,orbyinvokinganobject'swait() [Link](deprecated)suspend()method. [Link]? Anabstractclassmaynotbedeclaredasfinal. [Link]? TheResourceBundleclassisusedtostorelocalespecificresourcesthatcanbeloadedbya programtotailortheprogram'sappearancetotheparticularlocaleinwhichitisbeingrun. [Link] handleanexceptionthatisthrownwithinthebodyofthetrystatement? Theexceptionpropagatesuptothenexthigherleveltrycatchstatement(ifany)orresultsin theprogram'stermination. [Link]? Numericpromotionistheconversionofasmallernumerictypetoalargernumerictype,so [Link],byte, char,[Link] values,[Link],asrequired. [Link]? AScrollbarisaComponent,[Link] handlesitsowneventsandperformsitsownscrolling. [Link]? [Link] accessedoutsideofitspackage. [Link]? Thedefaultvalueofthebooleantypeisfalse. [Link]? Trystatementsmaybetested. [Link]++operator? Theprefixformperformstheincrementoperationandreturnsthevalueoftheincrement [Link] theincrementoperationonthatvalue. [Link]? Astatementblockisusedtoorganizeasequenceofstatementsasasinglestatementgroup. [Link]? [Link] [Link] relatedclassesandinterfacesintoasingleAPIunitandtocontrolaccessibilitytothese

classesandinterfaces. [Link]? Atoplevelclassmaybepublic,abstract,orfinal. [Link]? [Link] torepresenttheclassesandinterfacesthatareloadedbyaJavaprogram. [Link] anexception? Whenanexceptionisthrownwithinthebodyofatrystatement,thecatchclausesofthetry [Link] [Link]. [Link]? [Link]'s finalize()methodisinvokedandtheobjectperformsanoperationwhichcausesittobecome [Link]? Anobjectissubjecttogarbagecollectionwhenitbecomesunreachabletotheprogramin whichitisused. [Link]? Alltasksmustimplementtherun()method,whethertheyareasubclassofThreador implementtheRunnableinterface. [Link]? getLabel()andsetLabel() [Link]? Canvas [Link]? [Link] onlyexecutesasynchronizedmethodafterithasacquiredthelockforthemethod'sobjector [Link] statementcanonlybeexecutedafterathreadhasacquiredthelockfortheobjectorclass referencedinthesynchronizedstatement [Link] defined? AthreadclassmaybedeclaredasasubclassofThread,oritmayimplementtheRunnable interface. [Link]'tuselayout managers? Withoutlayoutmanagers,JavaprogrammersarefacedwithdetermininghowtheirGUIwill bedisplayedacrossmultiplewindowingsystemsandfindingacommonsizingand positioningthatwillworkwithintheconstraintsimposedbyeachwindowingsystem. [Link]? [Link] [Link]

[Link] executed. DatabaseQuestionandAnswer 1. Howdoyouimplementonetoone,onetomanyandmanytomanyrelationships whiledesigningtables? OnetoOnerelationshipcanbeimplementedasasingletableandrarelyastwotableswith [Link] [Link] Manyrelationshipsareimplementedusingajunctiontablewiththekeysfromboththe tablesformingthecompositeprimarykeyofthejunctiontable. [Link]'sthedifferencebetweenaprimarykeyandauniquekey? Bothprimarykeyanduniqueenforceuniquenessofthecolumnonwhichtheyaredefined. Butbydefaultprimarykeycreatesaclusteredindexonthecolumn,whereareunique [Link],primarykey doesn'tallowNULLs,butuniquekeyallowsoneNULLonly. [Link]? UserdefineddatatypesletyouextendthebaseSQLServerdatatypesbyprovidinga descriptivename,[Link],inyourdatabase,thereisa columncalledFlight_Numwhichappearsinmanytables.Inallthesetablesitshouldbe varchar(8).InthiscaseyoucouldcreateauserdefineddatatypecalledFlight_num_typeof varchar(8)anduseitacrossallyourtables. [Link]'stheinformationthatcanbestoredinsideabit column? Bitdatatypeisusedtostorebooleaninformationlike1or0(trueorfalse).UntillSQL [Link] fromSQLServer7.0onwards,bitdatatypecanrepresentathirdstate,whichisNULL. [Link],alternatekey,compositekey. [Link] [Link],one ofthemwillbecometheprimarykey,[Link] bycombiningatleasttwoormorecolumnsiscalledcompositekey. [Link]?Isthereacolumntowhichadefaultcan'tbebound? Adefaultisavaluethatwillbeusedbyacolumn,ifnovalueissuppliedtothatcolumn [Link]'thavedefaultsbound tothem.

J2eeQuestionandanswer Whatis"abstractschema"? Thepartofanentitybean'sdeploymentdescriptorthatdefinesthebean'spersistentfields andrelationships. [Link]"abstractschemaname"? AlogicalnamethatisreferencedinEJBQLqueries. [Link]"accesscontrol"? Themethodsbywhichinteractionswithresourcesarelimitedtocollectionsofusersor programsforthepurposeofenforcingintegrity,confidentiality,oravailabilityconstraints. [Link]"ACID"? Theacronymforthefourpropertiesguaranteedbytransactions:atomicity,consistency, isolation,anddurability. [Link]"activation"? Theprocessoftransferringanenterprisebeanfromsecondarystoragetomemory.(See passivation.) [Link]"anonymousaccess"? Accessingaresourcewithoutauthentication. [Link]"applet"? AJ2EEcomponentthattypicallyexecutesinaWebbrowserbutcanexecuteinavarietyof otherapplicationsordevicesthatsupporttheappletprogrammingmodel. [Link]"appletcontainer"? Acontainerthatincludessupportfortheappletprogrammingmodel. [Link]"applicationassembler"? ApersonwhocombinesJ2EEcomponentsandmodulesintodeployableapplicationunits. [Link]"applicationclient"? AfirsttierJ2EEclientcomponentthatexecutesinitsownJavavirtualmachine. ApplicationclientshaveaccesstosomeJ2EEplatformAPIs. [Link]"applicationclientcontainer"? Acontainerthatsupportsapplicationclientcomponents. [Link]"applicationclientmodule"? Asoftwareunitthatconsistsofoneormoreclassesandanapplicationclientdeployment descriptor. [Link]"applicationcomponentprovider"? AvendorthatprovidestheJavaclassesthatimplementcomponents'methods,JSPpage definitions,andanyrequireddeploymentdescriptors. [Link]"applicationconfigurationresourcefile"? AnXMLfileusedtoconfigureresourcesforaJavaServerFacesapplication,todefine navigationrulesfortheapplication,andtoregisterconverters,validators,listeners, renderers,andcomponentswiththeapplication. [Link]"archiving"? Theprocessofsavingthestateofanobjectandrestoringit.

[Link]"asant"? [Link] XMLbased,callingoutatargettreewherevarioustasksgetexecuted. [Link]"attribute"? AqualifieronanXMLtagthatprovidesadditionalinformation. [Link]? Theprocessthatverifiestheidentityofauser,device,orotherentityinacomputersystem, [Link] specificationrequiresthreetypesofauthenticationbasic,formbased,andmutualand supportsdigestauthentication. [Link]? [Link] onthedeterminationofwhethertheprincipalassociatedwitharequestthrough [Link] [Link] [Link] environment. [Link]? AnauthorizationrulethatdetermineswhoispermittedtoaccessaWebresourcecollection. 21.WhatisB2B? B2BstandsforBusinesstobusiness. [Link]? AJavaBeanscomponentthatcorrespondstoaJSPpagethatincludesJavaServerFaces [Link] [Link] handling,validation,andprocessingassociatedwithnavigation. [Link]? AnauthenticationmechanisminwhichaWebserverauthenticatesanentityviaausername andpasswordobtainedusingtheWebapplication'sbuiltinauthenticationmechanism. [Link]? Themechanismwherebydatatransferbetweenanentitybean'svariablesandaresource managerismanagedbytheentitybean. [Link]? Atransactionwhoseboundariesaredefinedbyanenterprisebean. [Link]? Seeunparsedentity. [Link](XML)? GeneratingthecodeneededtoprocessawelldefinedportionofXMLdata. [Link](JavaServerFacestechnology)? WiringUIcomponentstobackenddatasourcessuchasbackingbeanproperties. [Link]? [Link]

[Link],youcanselectwhichtargetsyouwanttohaveexecuted. Whennotargetisgiven,theproject'sdefaulttargetisexecuted. [Link]? [Link] architecture,thislogicisimplementedbythemethodsofanenterprisebean. [Link]? Amethodofanenterprisebeanthatimplementsthebusinesslogicorrulesofanapplication. [Link]? Componentmethodscalledbythecontainertonotifythecomponentofimportanteventsin itslifecycle. [Link]? Sameascallerprincipal. [Link]? Theprincipalthatidentifiestheinvokeroftheenterprisebeanmethod. [Link]? [Link] beanthathascontainermanagedpersistence. [Link]? ApredefinedXMLtagforcharacterdatathatmeans"don'tinterpretthesecharacters,"as opposedtoparsedcharacterdata(PCDATA),inwhichthenormalrulesofXMLsyntax [Link]. [Link]? Atrustedorganizationthatissuespublickeycertificatesandprovidesidentificationtothe bearer. [Link]? AnauthenticationmechanismthatusesHTTPoverSSL,inwhichtheserverand,optionally, theclientauthenticateeachotherwithapublickeycertificatethatconformstoastandard thatisdefinedbyX.509PublicKeyInfrastructure. [Link]? InanXMLdocument,textthatisignoredunlesstheparserisspecificallytoldtorecognize it. [Link]? Thepointinatransactionwhenallupdatestoanyresourcesinvolvedinthetransactionare madepermanent. [Link]? SeewhatisJ2EEcomponent. [Link](JavaServerFacestechnology)? SeewhatisJavaServerFacesUIcomponent. 1. [Link]? [Link] managementofthecomponent,acontextinterfacethattheinstanceusestoobtainvarious

informationandservicesfromitscontainer,andalistofservicesthateverycontainermust provideforitscomponents. [Link]? Amechanismwherebysecurityinformationneededforsigningontoaresourceisprovided byanapplicationcomponent. [Link]? Seewhatisresourcemanagerconnection. [Link]? Seewhatisresourcemanagerconnectionfactory. [Link]? Astandardextensionmechanismforcontainersthatprovidesconnectivitytoenterprise [Link] consistsofaresourceadapterandapplicationdevelopmenttoolsforenterpriseinformation [Link] forsystemlevelcontractsdefinedintheConnectorarchitecture. [Link]? [Link] aretwopartstothisarchitecture:aresourceadapterprovidedbyanenterpriseinformation [Link] architecturedefinesasetofcontractsthataresourceadaptermustsupporttoplugintoa J2EEproductforexample,transactions,security,andresourcemanagement. [Link]? Anentitythatprovideslifecyclemanagement,security,deployment,andruntimeservices [Link](EJB,Web,JSP,servlet,applet,andapplication client)alsoprovidescomponentspecificservices. [Link]? Themechanismwherebydatatransferbetweenanentitybean'svariablesandaresource managerismanagedbytheentitybean'scontainer. [Link]? Themechanismwherebysecurityinformationneededforsigningontoaresourceis suppliedbythecontainer. [Link]? [Link] containermanagedtransactions. [Link]? InanXMLdocument,thepartthatoccursaftertheprolog,includingtherootelementand everythingitcontains. [Link]? Anobjectboundintothecontextassociatedwithaservlet. [Link]? AnamethatgetsmappedtothedocumentrootofaWebapplication. [Link]?

Thefieldvaluesofasessionbeanplusthetransitiveclosureoftheobjectsreachablefrom thebean'[Link] protocolfortheJavaprogramminglanguage,thatis,thefieldsthatwouldbestoredby serializingthebeaninstance. [Link]? [Link] modelspecifiedbytheOMG. [Link]? Amethoddefinedinthehomeinterfaceandinvokedbyaclienttocreateanenterprisebean. [Link]? Theinformationdescribingthesecurityattributesofaprincipal. [Link]? [Link] allelementsmarkedwithaparticulartag,forthedirectionofbrowsersorotherpresentation mechanisms. [Link]? Compatibilitytestsuite.AsuiteofcompatibilitytestsforverifyingthataJ2EEproduct complieswiththeJ2EEplatformspecification. [Link]? ThecontentsofanelementinanXMLstream,generallyusedwhentheelementdoesnot [Link],[Link] textinanXMLstructureiscontainedinsimpleelementsandwhenelementsthathave subelementshavelittleornodatamixedin,thenthatstructureisoftenthoughtofasXML data,asopposedtoanXMLdocument. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]? TheveryfirstthinginanXMLdocument,[Link] declarationisxmlversion="1.0"? >.Thedeclarationispartofthedocumentprolog. [Link]? Mechanismsusedinanapplicationthatareexpressedinadeclarativesyntaxina deploymentdescriptor. [Link]? Anactwherebyoneprincipalauthorizesanotherprincipaltouseitsidentityorprivileges withsomerestrictions. [Link]? ApersonwhoinstallsJ2EEmodulesandapplicationsintoanoperationalenvironment. [Link]? Theprocesswherebysoftwareisinstalledintoanoperationalenvironment. [Link]?

AnXMLfileprovidedwitheachmoduleandJ2EEapplicationthatdescribeshowthey [Link] moduleorapplicationwithspecificcontaineroptionsanddescribesspecificconfiguration requirementsthatadeployermustresolve. [Link]? [Link] pointtopointmessagingsystem,publish/subscribemessagingsystem. [Link]? AnauthenticationmechanisminwhichaWebapplicationauthenticatesitselftoaWeb [Link] digestiscomputedbyemployingaonewayhashalgorithmtoaconcatenationoftheHTTP requestmessageandtheclient'[Link] HTTPrequestanddoesn'tcontainthepassword. [Link]? Anapplicationmadeupofdistinctcomponentsrunninginseparateruntimeenvironments, [Link] twotier(clientserver),threetier(clientmiddlewareserver),andmultitier(clientmultiple middlewaremultipleservers). [Link]? Ingeneral,anXMLstructureinwhichoneormoreelementscontainstextintermixedwith [Link]. [Link]? [Link] platformneutral,languageneutralinterfacesthatenablesprogramsandscriptsto dynamicallyaccessandmodifycontentandstructureinXMLdocuments. [Link]? [Link],clientside classesandarchives,andstaticWebresourcesarestored. [Link]? [Link],asspecifiedby [Link] [Link],however,andthishasled [Link],theDTDentrysaysthattheXMLelementcalled usernamecontainsparsedcharacterdatathatis,textalone,withnootherstructuralelements [Link],definedinthecurrentfile,andtheexternal subset,whichconsistsofthedefinitionscontainedinexternalDTDfilesthatarereferenced inthelocalsubsetusingaparameterentity. [Link]? InaJMSpublish/subscribemessagingsystem,asubscriptionthatcontinuestoexistwhether [Link],theJMS providerretainsthesubscription'smessagesuntiltheyarereceivedbythesubscriptionor untiltheyexpire. [Link]?

EnterpriseArchivefile.AJARarchivethatcontainsaJ2EEapplication. [Link]? [Link] [Link] andtheUnitedNationsCentrefortheFacilitationofProceduresandPracticesin Administration,CommerceandTransport(U.N./CEFACT). [Link]? EnterpriseJavaBeans. [Link]? [Link] contractspecifiesaruntimeenvironmentforenterprisebeansthatincludessecurity, concurrency,lifecyclemanagement,transactions,deployment,naming,andotherservices. AnEJBcontainerisprovidedbyanEJBorJ2EEserver. [Link]? AvendorthatsuppliesanEJBcontainer. [Link]? Anobjectthatallowsanenterprisebeantoinvokeservicesprovidedbythecontainerandto obtaintheinformationaboutthecallerofaclientinvokedmethod. [Link]? Anobjectthatprovidesthelifecycleoperations(create,remove,find)foranenterprise [Link]'sdeploymenttools. TheEJBhomeobjectimplementstheenterprisebean'[Link] [Link] tolocateanEJBhomeobject. 2. [Link]? AJARarchivethatcontainsanEJBmodule. [Link]? AdeployableunitthatconsistsofoneormoreenterprisebeansandanEJBdeployment descriptor. [Link]? Anobjectwhoseclassimplementstheenterprisebean'[Link] referencesanenterprisebeaninstancedirectly;aclientalwaysreferencesanEJBobject. TheclassofanEJBobjectisgeneratedbyacontainer'sdeploymenttools. [Link]? [Link],anEJBcontainer typicallyreliesonatransactionmanagerthatispartoftheEJBservertoperformthetwo phasecommitacrossalltheparticipatingresourcemanagers.TheJ2EEarchitectureassumes thatanEJBcontainerishostedbyanEJBserverfromthesamevendor,soitdoesnot [Link] containers. [Link]? AvendorthatsuppliesanEJBserver.

[Link]? AunitofXMLdata,[Link]. [Link]? Atagthatdoesnotencloseanycontent. [Link]? AJ2EEcomponentthatimplementsabusinesstaskorbusinessentityandishostedbyan EJBcontainer;eitheranentitybean,asessionbean,oramessagedrivenbean. [Link]? Anapplicationdeveloperwhoproducesenterprisebeanclasses,remoteandhome interfaces,anddeploymentdescriptorfiles,andpackagestheminanEJBJARfile. [Link]? Theapplicationsthatconstituteanenterprise'sexistingsystemforhandlingcompanywide [Link] [Link] [Link] informationsystemsincludeenterpriseresourceplanningsystems,mainframetransaction processingsystems,andlegacydatabasesystems. [Link]? Anentitythatprovidesenterpriseinformationsystemspecificfunctionalitytoitsclients. Examplesarearecordorsetofrecordsinadatabasesystem,abusinessobjectinan enterpriseresourceplanningsystem,andatransactionprograminatransactionprocessing system. [Link](EJB)? Acomponentarchitectureforthedevelopmentanddeploymentofobjectoriented, distributed,[Link] JavaBeansarchitecturearescalable,transactional,andsecure. [Link](EJBQL)? Definesthequeriesforthefinderandselectmethodsofanentitybeanhavingcontainer managedpersistence.AsubsetofSQL92,EJBQLhasextensionsthatallownavigationover therelationshipsdefinedinanentitybean'sabstractschema. [Link]? Adistinct,[Link] anentityreferencecannameanentityassmallasacharacter(forexample,<,which referencesthelessthansymbolorleftanglebracket,<).Anentityreferencecanalso referenceanentiredocument,anexternalentity,oracollectionofDTDdefinitions. [Link]? [Link] [Link] [Link],the entitybean,itsprimarykey,andanyremotereferencessurvivethecrash. [Link]? AreferencetoanentitythatissubstitutedforthereferencewhentheXMLdocumentis [Link]<orreferenceonethatisdefinedinthe

[Link],thereferencecouldbetoanentitythatisdefinedinthelocalsubset oftheDTDortoanexternalXMLfile(anexternalentity).TheDTDcanalsocarveouta segmentofDTDspecificationsandgiveitanamesothatitcanbereused(included)at multiplepointsintheDTDbydefiningaparameterentity. [Link]? ASAXparsingerrorisgenerallyavalidationerror;inotherwords,itoccurswhenanXML documentisnotvalid,althoughitcanalsooccurifthedeclarationspecifiesanXMLversion [Link],warning. [Link]? XML. [Link]? AnentitythatexistsasanexternalXMLfile,whichisincludedintheXMLdocumentusing anentityreference. [Link]? ThatpartofaDTDthatisdefinedbyreferencestoexternalDTDfiles. [Link]? AfatalerroroccursintheSAXparserwhenadocumentisnotwellformedorotherwise [Link],warning. [Link]? Anobjectthatcantransformtheheaderorcontent(orboth)[Link] differfromWebcomponentsinthattheyusuallydonotthemselvescreateresponsesbut rathermodifyoradapttherequestsforaresource,andmodifyoradaptresponsesfroma [Link] asafiltersothatitcanbecomposablewithmorethanonetypeofWebresource. [Link]? AconcatenationofXSLTtransformationsinwhichtheoutputofonetransformation becomestheinputofthenext. [Link]? Amethoddefinedinthehomeinterfaceandinvokedbyaclienttolocateanentitybean. [Link]? AnauthenticationmechanisminwhichaWebcontainerprovidesanapplicationspecific formforloggingin.ThisformofauthenticationusesBase64encodingandcanexposeuser namesandpasswordsunlessallconnectionsareoverSSL. [Link]? AnentitythatisreferencedaspartofanXMLdocument'scontent,asdistinctfroma parameterentity,[Link] anunparsedentity. [Link]? Anauthenticatedsetofusersclassifiedbycommontraitssuchasjobtitleorcustomer [Link],andeveryuserthatisamemberofa groupinheritsalltherolesassignedtothatgroup. [Link]?

[Link] deserializeittoobtainareferencetotheenterprisebean. [Link]? [Link] beserializedandwrittentostablestorageanddeserializedtoobtainthereference. [Link]? [Link] [Link] createandremovemethods,whereasthehomeinterfaceofanentitybeandefinescreate, finder,andremovemethods. [Link]? [Link]. HTMLenablestheembeddingofimages,sounds,videostreams,formfields,referencesto otherobjectswithURLs,andbasictextformatting. [Link]? [Link] [Link] servertoclient. [Link]? HTTPlayeredovertheSSLprotocol. [Link]? [Link] [Link]. [Link]? [Link] requestbrokers. [Link]? Anactwherebyoneentityassumestheidentityandprivilegesofanotherentitywithout restrictionsandwithoutanyindicationvisibletotherecipientsoftheimpersonator'scalls [Link]. [Link]? Aparameterthatinitializesthecontextassociatedwithaservlet. 122.WhatisISO3166? TheinternationalstandardforcountrycodesmaintainedbytheInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO). [Link]? Independentsoftwarevendor. 124.WhatisJ2EE? Java2Platform,EnterpriseEdition. 125.WhatisJ2EEapplication? AnydeployableunitofJ2EEfunctionality.ThiscanbeasingleJ2EEmoduleoragroupof modulespackagedintoanEARfilealongwithaJ2EEapplicationdeploymentdescriptor.

J2EEapplicationsaretypicallyengineeredtobedistributedacrossmultiplecomputingtiers. 126.WhatisJ2EEcomponent? Aselfcontainedfunctionalsoftwareunitsupportedbyacontainerandconfigurableat deploymenttime.TheJ2EEspecificationdefinesthefollowingJ2EEcomponents: [Link] JavaServerPages(JSP)technologycomponentsareWebcomponentsthatrunontheserver. EnterpriseJavaBeans(EJB)components(enterprisebeans)arebusinesscomponentsthat runontheserver.J2EEcomponentsarewrittenintheJavaprogramminglanguageandare compiledinthesamewayasanyprograminthelanguage.ThedifferencebetweenJ2EE componentsand"standard"JavaclassesisthatJ2EEcomponentsareassembledintoaJ2EE application,verifiedtobewellformedandincompliancewiththeJ2EEspecification,and deployedtoproduction,wheretheyarerunandmanagedbytheJ2EEserverorclient container. 3. 127.WhatisJ2EEmodule? AsoftwareunitthatconsistsofoneormoreJ2EEcomponentsofthesamecontainertype [Link]:EJB,Web, applicationclient,[Link] canbeassembledintoaJ2EEapplication. 128.WhatisJ2EEproduct? AnimplementationthatconformstotheJ2EEplatformspecification. 129.WhatisJ2EEproductprovider? AvendorthatsuppliesaJ2EEproduct. 130.WhatisJ2EEserver? TheruntimeportionofaJ2EEproduct.AJ2EEserverprovidesEJBorWebcontainersor both. 131.WhatisJ2ME? AbbreviateofJava2Platform,MicroEdition. 132.WhatisJ2SE? AbbreviateofJava2Platform,StandardEdition. [Link]? [Link] intoonefile. 134.WhatisJava2Platform,EnterpriseEdition(J2EE)? Anenvironmentfordevelopinganddeployingenterpriseapplications.TheJ2EEplatform consistsofasetofservices,applicationprogramminginterfaces(APIs),andprotocolsthat providethefunctionalityfordevelopingmultitiered,Webbasedapplications. 135.WhatisJava2Platform,MicroEdition(J2ME)? AhighlyoptimizedJavaruntimeenvironmenttargetingawiderangeofconsumerproducts, includingpagers,cellularphones,screenphones,digitalsettopboxes,andcarnavigation systems. 136.WhatisJava2Platform,StandardEdition(J2SE)? ThecoreJavatechnologyplatform.

[Link](JAXP)? [Link] DOMsothatyoucanchoosetoparseyourdataasastreamofeventsortobuildatree [Link],givingyoucontrolover thepresentationofthedataandenablingyoutoconvertthedatatootherXMLdocumentsor tootherformats,[Link],allowingyoutowork withschemathatmightotherwisehavenamingconflicts. [Link](JAXR)? AnAPIforaccessingvariouskindsofXMLregistries. [Link](JAXRPC)? AnAPIforbuildingWebservicesandclientsthatuseremoteprocedurecallsandXML. [Link]? AtechnologythatprovidesCORBAinteroperabilityandconnectivitycapabilitiesforthe J2EEplatform.ThesecapabilitiesenableJ2EEapplicationstoinvokeoperationsonremote networkservicesusingtheObjectManagementGroupIDLandIIOP. [Link](JMS)? AnAPIforinvokingoperationsonenterprisemessagingsystems. [Link](JNDI)? AnAPIthatprovidesnaminganddirectoryfunctionality. [Link](JSSE)? AsetofpackagesthatenablesecureInternetcommunications. [Link](JTA)? AnAPIthatallowsapplicationsandJ2EEserverstoaccesstransactions. [Link](JTS)? SpecifiestheimplementationofatransactionmanagerthatsupportsJTAandimplements theJavamappingoftheObjectManagementGroupObjectTransactionService1.1 specificationatthelevelbelowtheAPI. [Link]? [Link] componentmustadheretocertainpropertyandeventinterfaceconventions. .WhatisJavaMail? AnAPIforsendingandreceivingemail. [Link]? AframeworkforbuildingserversideuserinterfacesforWebapplicationswritteninthe Javaprogramminglanguage. [Link]? AmechanismforconvertingbetweenstringbasedmarkupgeneratedbyJavaServerFaces UIcomponentsandserversideJavaobjects. [Link]? AmechanismfordetermininghoweventsemittedbyJavaServerFacesUIcomponentsare [Link]. [Link]?

AsimpleexpressionlanguageusedbyaJavaServerFacesUIcomponenttagattributesto bindtheassociatedcomponenttoabeanpropertyortobindtheassociatedcomponent's valuetoamethodoranexternaldatasource,[Link] expressions,JavaServerFacesELexpressionsareevaluatedbytheJavaServerFaces implementationratherthanbytheWebcontainer. [Link]? AmechanismfordefiningthesequenceinwhichpagesinaJavaServerFacesapplication aredisplayed. [Link]? Auserinterfacecontrolthatoutputsdatatoaclientorallowsausertoinputdatatoa JavaServerFacesapplication. [Link]? AJavaServerFacesclassthatdefinesthebehaviorandpropertiesofaJavaServerFacesUI component. [Link]? AmechanismforvalidatingthedataauserinputstoaJavaServerFacesUIcomponent. [Link](JSP)? AnextensibleWebtechnologythatusesstaticdata,JSPelements,andserversideJava [Link] elements,andinmanycasestheclientisaWebbrowser. [Link](JSTL)? [Link] hassupportforcommon,structuraltaskssuchasiterationandconditionals,tagsfor manipulatingXMLdocuments,internationalizationandlocalespecificformattingtags,SQL tags,andfunctions. [Link]? AclientprogramthatusestheJAXRAPItoaccessabusinessregistryviaaJAXRprovider. [Link]? AnimplementationoftheJAXRAPIthatprovidesaccesstoaspecificregistryprovideror toaclassofregistryprovidersthatarebasedonacommonspecification. [Link]? AnAPIfordatabaseindependentconnectivitybetweentheJ2EEplatformandawiderange ofdatasources. [Link]? JavaMessageService. [Link]? ApreconfiguredJMSobject(aresourcemanagerconnectionfactoryoradestination) createdbyanadministratorfortheuseofJMSclientsandplacedinaJNDInamespace. [Link]? OneormoreJMSclientsthatexchangemessages. [Link]?

AJavalanguageprogramthatsendsorreceivesmessages. [Link]? AmessagingsystemthatimplementstheJavaMessageServiceaswellasother administrativeandcontrolfunctionalityneededinafullfeaturedmessagingproduct. [Link]? [Link] nontransacted,locallytransacted,orparticipatinginadistributedtransaction. [Link]? AbbreviateofJavaNamingandDirectoryInterface. [Link]? AbbreviateofJavaServerPages. [Link]? AJSPelementthatcanactonimplicitobjectsandotherserversideobjectsorcandefine [Link],withastarttag,a body,andanendtag;[Link] [Link]. 4. [Link]? Acontainerthatprovidesthesameservicesasaservletcontainerandanenginethat interpretsandprocessesJSPpagesintoaservlet. [Link],distributed? AJSPcontainerthatcanrunaWebapplicationthatistaggedasdistributableandisspread acrossmultipleJavavirtualmachinesthatmightberunningondifferenthosts. .WhatisJSPcustomaction? Auserdefinedactiondescribedinaportablemannerbyataglibrarydescriptorand [Link] recurringtasksinwritingJSPpages. [Link]? AtagthatreferencesaJSPcustomaction. [Link]? AJSPscriptingelementthatdeclaresmethods,variables,orbothinaJSPpage. [Link]? AJSPelementthatgivesaninstructiontotheJSPcontainerandisinterpretedattranslation time. [Link]? AJSPpagewritteninXMLsyntaxandsubjecttotheconstraintsofXMLdocuments. [Link]? [Link] directive,anaction,orascriptingelement. [Link]? Ascriptingelementthatcontainsavalidscriptinglanguageexpressionthatisevaluated, convertedtoaString,andplacedintotheimplicitoutobject. [Link]?

AlanguageusedtowriteexpressionsthataccessthepropertiesofJavaBeanscomponents. ELexpressionscanbeusedinstatictextandinanystandardorcustomtagattributethatcan acceptanexpression. [Link]? AtextbaseddocumentcontainingstatictextandJSPelementsthatdescribeshowtoprocess [Link] servlet. [Link]? AJSPdeclaration,scriptlet,orexpressionwhosesyntaxisdefinedbytheJSPspecification [Link] JSPspecificationdescribesthesyntaxandsemanticsforthecasewherethelanguagepage attributeis"java". [Link]? AJSPscriptingelementcontaininganycodefragmentthatisvalidinthescriptinglanguage [Link] wherethelanguagepageattributeis"java". [Link]? AnactionthatisdefinedintheJSPspecificationandisalwaysavailabletoaJSPpage. [Link]? AsourcefilecontainingareusablefragmentofJSPcodethatistranslatedintoataghandler whenaJSPpageistranslatedintoaservlet. [Link]? AJavaprogramminglanguageobjectthatimplementsthebehaviorofacustomtag. [Link]? AcollectionofcustomtagsdescribedviaataglibrarydescriptorandJavaclasses. [Link]? AbbreviateofJavaServerPagesStandardTagLibrary. [Link]? AbbreviateofJavaTransactionAPI. [Link]? AbbreviateofJavaTransactionService. [Link]? Afilecontainingthekeysandcertificatesusedforauthentication. [Link](J2EEcomponent)? TheframeworkeventsofaJ2EEcomponent'[Link] definingeventsthatmarkitstransitionintostatesinwhichithasvaryingavailabilityforuse. Forexample,aservletiscreatedandhasitsinitmethodcalledbyitscontainerbefore invocationofitsservicemethodbyclientsorotherservletsthatrequireitsfunctionality. Afterthecallofitsinitmethod,[Link] servlet'sdestroymethodiscalledbyitscontainerbeforetheendingofitsexistencesothat [Link] [Link]

thelifecycleofallJ2EEcomponenttypes:enterprisebeans,Webcomponents(servletsor JSPpages),applets,andapplicationclients. [Link](JavaServerFaces)? Asetofphasesduringwhicharequestforapageisreceived,aUIcomponenttree representingthepageisprocessed,[Link] cycle:Thelocaldataofthecomponentsisupdatedwiththevaluescontainedintherequest [Link] [Link]'localdataisupdatedtoback [Link] issavedontheserverforfuturerequests. [Link]? ThatpartoftheDTDthatisdefinedwithinthecurrentXMLfile. [Link]? AmechanismfordefiningthecharacteristicsofJavaBeanscomponentsusedinaJavaServer Facesapplication. [Link]? IntheJavaMessageService,anasynchronousrequest,report,oreventthatiscreated,sent, [Link] neededtocoordinateenterpriseapplications,intheformofpreciselyformatteddatathat describesspecificbusinessactions. [Link]? AnobjectcreatedbyaJMSsessionthatisusedforreceivingmessagessenttoadestination. [Link]? [Link] nostateforaspecificclient,butitsinstancevariablescancontainstateacrossthehandling ofclientmessages,includinganopendatabaseconnectionandanobjectreferencetoanEJB [Link] whichthebeanisamessagelistener. [Link]? AnobjectcreatedbyaJMSsessionthatisusedforsendingmessagestoadestination. [Link]? ADTDspecificationthatdefinesanelementascontainingamixtureoftextandonemore [Link]#PCDATA,followedbydiverseelements, andmustendwiththe"zeroormore"asterisksymbol(*). [Link]? [Link] performseithereventhandling,validation,ornavigationprocessingfortheUIcomponent whosetagusesthemethodbindingexpression. [Link]? Anauthorizationrulethatdetermineswhoispermittedtoexecuteoneormoreenterprise beanmethods. [Link]? Anauthenticationmechanismemployedbytwopartiesforthepurposeofprovingeach

other'sidentitytooneanother. [Link]? Astandardthatletsyouspecifyauniquelabelforthesetofelementnamesdefinedbya [Link] [Link] identifiedsothat,forexample,theparsercantellwhenanelement [Link]? [Link] withoneanother. [Link]? AprincipalnativetotheoperatingsystemonwhichtheJ2EEplatformisexecuting. [Link]? [Link] participateintransactions. [Link]? AnentitythatconsistsofDTDspecifications,[Link] entitydefinedintheDTDcanthenbereferencedatotherpoints,therebyeliminatingthe needtorecodethedefinitionateachlocationitisused. [Link]? AgeneralentitythatcontainsXMLandthereforeisparsedwheninsertedintotheXML document,asopposedtoanunparsedentity. [Link]? AmodulethatreadsinXMLdatafromaninputsourceandbreaksitintochunkssothat yourprogramknowswhenitisworkingwithatag,anattribute,orelementdata.A nonvalidatingparserensuresthattheXMLdataiswellformedbutdoesnotverifythatitis [Link]. [Link]? [Link] activation. [Link]? Theprotocolfortransferringthestateofanentitybeanbetweenitsinstancevariablesandan underlyingdatabase. [Link]? Avirtualfieldofanentitybeanthathascontainermanagedpersistence;itisstoredina database. [Link]? [Link] portableacrossheterogeneousORBs. [Link]? [Link] specificqueue;clientsextractmessagesfromthequeuesestablishedtoholdtheirmessages. [Link]?

Anobjectthatuniquelyidentifiesanentitybeanwithinahome. [Link]? Theidentityassignedtoauserasaresultofauthentication. [Link]? Asecurityattributethatdoesnothavethepropertyofuniquenessandthatcanbesharedby manyprincipals. [Link]? InformationcontainedinanXMLstructurethatisintendedtobeinterpretedbyaspecific application. [Link]? [Link] usefulwhendeclarativesecurityaloneisnotsufficienttoexpressthesecuritymodelofan application. [Link]? [Link] declarationandanoptionalDTD. [Link]? Usedinclientcertificateauthenticationtoenabletheserver,andoptionallytheclient,to [Link] issuedbyatrustedorganization,calledacertificateauthority,andprovidesidentificationfor thebearer. [Link]/subscribemessagingsystem? Amessagingsysteminwhichclientsaddressmessagestoaspecificnodeinacontent hierarchy,[Link] [Link] distributingthemessagesarrivingfromanode'smultiplepublisherstoitsmultiple subscribers. [Link]? AcomponentofanHTTPrequestURLthatcontainsasetofparametersandvaluesthat affectthehandlingoftherequest. [Link]? Seepointtopointmessagingsystem. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]? [Link] [Link] makesurethatadateistreatedasadateratherthansimplyastext. [Link]? Astandardforspecifyingconsistencyrulesthatapplytothespecificationscontainedinan RDF. [Link]?

[Link],astring,passedaspartofanHTTPrequestduringbasic authentication,[Link] partitionedintoasetofprotectionspaces,eachwithitsownauthenticationschemeor authorizationdatabaseorboth.IntheJ2EEserverauthenticationservice,arealmisa completedatabaseofroles,users,andgroupsthatidentifyvalidusersofaWebapplication orasetofWebapplications. [Link]? Anentitybeanthatcanhandlemultiplesimultaneous,interleaved,ornestedinvocationsthat willnotinterferewitheachother. [Link]? Seeentityreference. [Link]? Aninfrastructurethatenablesthebuilding,deployment,[Link] aneutralthirdpartythatfacilitatesdynamicandlooselycoupledbusinesstobusiness(B2B) interactions. [Link]? AnimplementationofabusinessregistrythatconformstoaspecificationforXML registries(forexample,ebXMLorUDDI). [Link]? Avirtualfieldofanentitybeanhavingcontainermanagedpersistence;itidentifiesarelated entitybean. [Link]? [Link] methodscallablebyaclient. [Link]? Methoddefinedinthehomeinterfaceandinvokedbyaclienttodestroyanenterprisebean. [Link]? [Link] implementationprovidesastandardHTMLrenderkit,whichiscomposedofrenderersthat canrenderHMTLmarkup. [Link]? AJavaclassthatcanrendertheoutputforasetofJavaServerFacesUIcomponents. [Link]? Amethodofmessagingthatincludesblockinguntilaresponseisreceived. [Link]? AsystemlevelsoftwaredriverthatisusedbyanEJBcontaineroranapplicationclientto [Link] [Link] [Link] applicationcomponentsdeployedonthecontainerthenusetheclientAPI(exposedbythe adapter)ortoolgeneratedhighlevelabstractionstoaccesstheunderlyingenterprise [Link] underlyingmechanismstransactions,security,andconnectionpoolingforconnectivityto

theenterpriseinformationsystem. [Link]? AdeployableunitthatcontainsallJavainterfaces,classes,andnativelibraries, implementingaresourceadapteralongwiththeresourceadapterdeploymentdescriptor. [Link]? [Link] [Link] typicallyisinadifferentaddressspaceoronadifferentmachinefromtheclientsthataccess [Link]:Anenterpriseinformationsystemisreferredtoasaresourcemanagerwhenitis mentionedinthecontextofresourceandtransactionmanagement. [Link]? Anobjectthatrepresentsasessionwitharesourcemanager. [Link]? Anobjectusedforcreatingaresourcemanagerconnection. [Link]? [Link] machinetoinvokemethodsonanobjectrunninginadifferentJavavirtualmachine. [Link]? [Link] interoperabilitywithCORBAobjectsimplementedinanylanguageifalltheremote interfacesareoriginallydefinedasRMIinterfaces. 5. [Link](development)? Thefunctionperformedbyapartyinthedevelopmentanddeploymentphasesofan [Link] provider,applicationassembler,deployer,J2EEproductprovider,EJBcontainerprovider, EJBserverprovider,Webcontainerprovider,Webserverprovider,toolprovider,and systemadministrator. [Link]? Theprocessofassociatingthegroupsorprincipals(orboth),recognizedbythecontainer [Link] thedeployerbeforeacomponentisinstalledintheserver. [Link](security)? [Link] applicationisdeployed,therolesaremappedtosecurityidentities,suchasprincipalsor groups,intheoperationalenvironment.IntheJ2EEserverauthenticationservice,aroleis [Link] [Link];thelock doesn'tcarewhoyouare,onlythatyouhavetherightkey. [Link]? Thepointinatransactionwhenallupdatestoanyresourcesinvolvedinthetransactionare reversed. [Link]? [Link].

[Link]? AbbreviationofSimpleAPIforXML. [Link]? Aneventdriveninterfaceinwhichtheparserinvokesoneofseveralmethodssuppliedby [Link],findingan error,encounteringareferencetoanexternalentity,orprocessingaDTDspecification. [Link]? AdatabaseinspiredmethodforspecifyingconstraintsonXMLdocumentsusinganXML [Link],suchastheinabilitytoput [Link] foundedonXML,[Link] specification,anditispossibletodeterminethescopeoverwhichacommentismeantto apply. [Link](SSL)? AtechnologythatallowsWebbrowsersandWebserverstocommunicateoverasecured connection. [Link]? [Link] principalbyanauthenticationprotocolorbyaJ2EEproductproviderorboth. [Link]? [Link] consistsofaWebresourcecollection,anauthorizationconstraint,andauserdataconstraint. [Link]? Anobjectthatencapsulatesthesharedstateinformationregardingsecuritybetweentwo entities. [Link]? AmechanismdefinedbyJ2SE,andusedbytheJ2EEplatformtoexpresstheprogramming restrictionsimposedonapplicationcomponentdevelopers. [Link]? TheminimumsetofsecuritypermissionsthataJ2EEproductprovidermustprovideforthe executionofeachcomponenttype. [Link]? Ascopeoverwhichsecuritypoliciesaredefinedandenforcedbyasecurityadministrator.A securitypolicydomainhasacollectionofusers(orprincipals),usesawelldefined authenticationprotocolorprotocolsforauthenticatingusers(orprincipals),andmayhave groupstosimplifysettingofsecuritypolicies. [Link]? Seerole(security). [Link]? Ascopeoverwhichthesamesecuritymechanismisusedtoenforceasecuritypolicy. Multiplesecuritypolicydomainscanexistwithinasingletechnologydomain.

[Link]? Thesetofsecurityrolesdefinedbytheapplicationassembler. [Link]? [Link] signedorapprovedbyacertificateauthority(CA).TheHTTPSserviceoftheSunJava SystemApplicationServerPlatformEdition8willnotrununlessaservercertificatehas beeninstalled. [Link]? TheOSprincipalthattheserverisexecutingas. [Link]? ArepresentationofthecombinationofoneormoreConnectorcomponentsthatsharea singleenginecomponentforprocessingincomingrequests. [Link]? AJavainterfacethatdeclaresthemethodsthataclientcaninvokeonaWebservice. [Link]? AJavaprogramthatextendsthefunctionalityofaWebserver,generatingdynamiccontent andinteractingwithWebapplicationsusingarequestresponseparadigm. [Link]? Acontainerthatprovidesthenetworkservicesoverwhichrequestsandresponsesaresent, decodesrequests,[Link] protocolforrequestsandresponsesbutcanalsosupportadditionalrequestresponse protocols,suchasHTTPS. [Link],distributed? AservletcontainerthatcanrunaWebapplicationthatistaggedasdistributableandthat executesacrossmultipleJavavirtualmachinesrunningonthesamehostorondifferent hosts. [Link]? Anobjectthatcontainsaservlet'sviewoftheWebapplicationwithinwhichtheservletis [Link],aservletcanlogevents,obtainURLreferencestoresources, andsetandstoreattributesthatotherservletsinthecontextcanuse. [Link]? [Link] requeststoservlets. [Link]? Anobjectusedbyaservlettotrackauser'sinteractionwithaWebapplicationacross multipleHTTPrequests. [Link]? Anenterprisebeanthatiscreatedbyaclientandthatusuallyexistsonlyforthedurationof [Link],suchascalculationsor databaseaccess,[Link],itisnot [Link] [Link]

state,thentheEJBcontainermanagesthisstateiftheobjectmustberemovedfrom [Link],thesessionbeanobjectitselfmustmanageitsownpersistentdata. [Link]? [Link] HTMLsharesSGML'spropensityforembeddingpresentationinformationinthemarkup, XMLisastandardthatallowsinformationcontenttobetotallyseparatedfromthe mechanismsforrenderingthatcontent. [Link]? [Link] informationinadecentralized,[Link],usingXMLtechnologies, anextensiblemessagingframeworkcontainingamessageconstructthatcanbeexchanged overavarietyofunderlyingprotocols. [Link](SAAJ)? ThebasicpackageforSOAPmessaging,SAAJcontainstheAPIforcreatingandpopulating aSOAPmessage. [Link]? [Link] databaseobjectsandmanipulatingdata. [Link]/J? AsetofstandardsthatincludesspecificationsforembeddingSQLstatementsinmethodsin theJavaprogramminglanguageandspecificationsforcallingJavastaticmethodsasSQL [Link] SQLstatementsatprogramdevelopmenttime,ratherthanatexecutiontimeaswithaJDBC driver. [Link]? [Link] protocolallowsclientserverapplicationstocommunicateinawaythatcannotbe [Link],andclientsare optionallyauthenticated. [Link]? Asessionbeanwithaconversationalstate. [Link]? [Link] identical. [Link]? Thepersonresponsibleforconfiguringandadministeringtheenterprise'scomputers, networks,andsoftwaresystems. [Link]? InXMLdocuments,[Link] distinguishableasmarkup,asopposedtodata,becauseitissurroundedbyanglebrackets(< and>).Totreatsuchmarkupsyntaxasdata,youuseanentityreferenceoraCDATA section. [Link]?

AsetofformattinginstructionsthatapplytothenodesselectedbyanXPathexpression. [Link]? Anorganizationorsoftwarevendorthatprovidestoolsusedforthedevelopment, packaging,anddeploymentofJ2EEapplications. [Link]? Seepublishsubscribemessagingsystem. 6. [Link]? [Link] statements,[Link] accessthesamedataconcurrently. [Link]? Avaluespecifiedinanenterprisebean'sdeploymentdescriptorthatisusedbytheEJB containertocontrolthetransactionscopewhentheenterprisebean'smethodsareinvoked.A transactionattributecanhavethefollowingvalues:Required,RequiresNew,Supports, NotSupported,Mandatory,orNever. [Link]? Thedegreetowhichtheintermediatestateofthedatabeingmodifiedbyatransactionis visibletootherconcurrenttransactionsanddatabeingmodifiedbyothertransactionsis visibletoit. [Link]? Providestheservicesandmanagementfunctionsrequiredtosupporttransaction demarcation,transactionalresourcemanagement,synchronization,andtransactioncontext propagation. [Link]? AstandarddefinedbytheUnicodeConsortiumthatusesa16bitcodepagethatmapsdigits tocharactersinlanguagesaroundtheworld.Because16bitscovers32,768codes,Unicode islargeenoughtoincludealltheworld'slanguages,withtheexceptionofideographic languagesthathaveadifferentcharacterforeveryconcept,suchasChinese. .WhatisUniversalDescription,DiscoveryandIntegration(UDDI)project? Anindustryinitiativetocreateaplatformindependent,openframeworkfordescribing services,discoveringbusinesses,andintegratingbusinessservicesusingtheInternet,aswell [Link]. [Link](UNSPSC)? [Link] catalogsandasastandardizedaccountcodeinanalyzingexpenditure. [Link]? [Link],anunparsedentity containsbinarydata. [Link]? [Link] [Link](httporhttpsforWeb applications)andphysicallocationofaresource(hostnameandhostrelativepath).AURN isanothertypeofURI.

[Link]? [Link] [Link]:protocol://host/localinfowhere protocolspecifiesaprotocolforfetchingtheobject(suchashttporftp),hostspecifiesthe Internetnameofthetargetedhost,andlocalinfoisastring(oftenafilename)passedtothe protocolhandlerontheremotehost. [Link]? [Link] thecontextpath+servletpath+pathinfo,whereContextpathisthepathprefixassociated [Link] rootedatthebaseoftheWebserver'sURLnamespace,thepathprefixwillbeanempty [Link],thepathprefixstartswitha/characterbutdoesnotendwitha/character. Servletpathisthepathsectionthatdirectlycorrespondstothemappingthatactivatedthis [Link]/[Link] partofthecontextpathortheservletpath. [Link]? [Link]'ttellwhereit [Link] [Link],whilestillallowingtheentitytobe found. [Link]? [Link] protectioncanbethepreventionoftamperingwiththedataorpreventionofeavesdropping onthedata. [Link](security)? Anindividual(orapplicationprogram)[Link] asetofrolesassociatedwiththatidentity,whichentitlestheusertoaccessallresources protectedbythoseroles. [Link]? AvalidXMLdocument,inadditiontobeingwellformed,conformstoalltheconstraints [Link],andthe orderofthetagsconformstotheDTD'sspecifications. [Link]? [Link] alsoparser. [Link]? [Link] tagusesthisexpressiontobindtheassociatedcomponent'svalueorthecomponentinstance [Link],then thecomponent'[Link] viaitsbindingattributethenthecomponentitselfisboundtotheproperty. [Link]? MultiplehostsplusdomainnamesmappedtoasingleIPaddress.

312.WhatisW3C? [Link]. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]? ASAXparserwarningisgeneratedwhenthedocument'sDTDcontainsduplicate definitionsandinsimilarsituationsthatarenotnecessarilyanerrorbutwhichthedocument authormightliketoknowabout,[Link],error. [Link]? AnapplicationwrittenfortheInternet,includingthosebuiltwithJavatechnologiessuchas JavaServerPagesandservlets,aswellasthosebuiltwithnonJavatechnologiessuchasCGI andPerl. [Link],distributable? AWebapplicationthatusesJ2EEtechnologywrittensothatitcanbedeployedinaWeb containerdistributedacrossmultipleJavavirtualmachinesrunningonthesamehostor [Link] element. [Link]? Acomponentthatprovidesservicesinresponsetorequests;eitheraservletoraJSPpage. [Link]? [Link] contractspecifiesaruntimeenvironmentforWebcomponentsthatincludessecurity, concurrency,lifecyclemanagement,transaction,deployment,[Link] containerprovidesthesameservicesasaJSPcontaineraswellasafederatedviewofthe J2EEplatformAPIs.AWebcontainerisprovidedbyaWeborJ2EEserver. [Link],distributed? AWebcontainerthatcanrunaWebapplicationthatistaggedasdistributableandthat executesacrossmultipleJavavirtualmachinesrunningonthesamehostorondifferent hosts. [Link]? AvendorthatsuppliesaWebcontainer. [Link]? AdeployableunitthatconsistsofoneormoreWebcomponents,otherresources,andaWeb applicationdeploymentdescriptorcontainedinahierarchyofdirectoriesandfilesina standardWebapplicationformat. [Link]? AstaticordynamicobjectcontainedinaWebapplicationthatcanbereferencedbyaURL. [Link]? AlistofURLpatternsandHTTPmethodsthatdescribeasetofWebresourcestobe protected. [Link]? SoftwarethatprovidesservicestoaccesstheInternet,anintranet,[Link]

serverhostsWebsites,providessupportforHTTPandotherprotocols,andexecutesserver sideprograms(suchasCGIscriptsorservlets)thatperformcertainfunctions.IntheJ2EE architecture,[Link],aWeb containertypicallyreliesonaWebservertoprovideHTTPmessagehandling.TheJ2EE architectureassumesthataWebcontainerishostedbyaWebserverfromthesamevendor, [Link] moreWebcontainers. [Link]? AvendorthatsuppliesaWebserver. [Link]? Anapplicationthatexistsinadistributedenvironment,[Link] acceptsarequest,performsitsfunctionbasedontherequest,[Link] requestandtheresponsecanbepartofthesameoperation,ortheycanoccurseparately,in [Link] responseusuallytaketheformofXML,aportabledatainterchangeformat,andare deliveredoverawireprotocol,suchasHTTP. [Link]? [Link] notpartoftags,alltagshaveanendingtagorarethemselvesselfending,andalltagsare [Link]. However,[Link],youneeda validatingparserandaDTD. [Link]? AninterpretingversionofXSLT. [Link]? [Link] foreverythingwouldofcoursedefeatthepurposeofXML,becausetheideaofXMListo identifyinformationcontent,[Link] DTD,whichallowsyoutosay,forexample,thatthetextinanelementcancontain <em>and<b>tagsratherthanbeinglimitedtoplaintext. [Link]? ThepartoftheXLLspecificationthatisconcernedwithspecifyinglinksbetween documents. [Link]? TheXMLLinkLanguagespecification,consistingofXLinkandXPointer. [Link]? [Link] (markup)neededtoidentifythecontent,data,[Link] HTML,[Link] [Link] atransformationintoalanguagewithstyletagsunderthecontrolofastylesheetbeforeit [Link] [Link],XMListransformedintoHTMLfor

[Link] document,adocumenttypedefinition(DTD)canbeusedtodefinetheelementsallowedin [Link] [Link] application'sJ2EEdeploymentdescriptorsareexpressedinXMLwithschemasdefining [Link]. [Link]? Seeregistry. [Link]? TheW3Cspecificationfordefiningthestructure,content,andsemanticsofXML documents. [Link]? AnaddressingmechanismforidentifyingthepartsofanXMLdocument. [Link]? ThepartoftheXLLspecificationthatisconcernedwithidentifyingsectionsofdocuments sothattheycanbereferencedinlinksorincludedinotherdocuments. [Link]? [Link]:Specifyan addressingmechanism,sothatyoucanidentifythepartsofanXMLdocumentthata transformationappliesto(XPath).Specifytagconversions,sothatyoucanconvertXML dataintodifferentformats(XSLT).Specifydisplaycharacteristics,suchpagesizes, margins,andfontheightsandwidths,[Link] fillsinoneareaofapageandthenautomaticallyflowstothenextobjectwhenthatareafills [Link],forexample,ortocontinueanewsletter articleonadifferentpage(XSLFO). [Link]? AsubcomponentofXSLusedfordescribingfontsizes,pagelayouts,andhowinformation flowsfromonepagetoanother. [Link]? [Link] [Link] presentationrelatedtagsdictatinghowitwillberenderedbyabrowserorotherpresentation [Link],whichalsoincludedataglanguageofstyle flowobjects. [Link]? AcompilingversionofXSLT.

J2seQuestionandanswer Whatisabstract? AJavakeywordusedinaclassdefinitiontospecifythataclassisnottobeinstantiated,but [Link] implementedintheabstractclass,butinsubclasses. [Link]? Aclassthatcontainsoneormoreabstractmethods,andthereforecanneverbeinstantiated. Abstractclassesaredefinedsothatotherclassescanextendthemandmakethemconcrete byimplementingtheabstractmethods. [Link]? Amethodthathasnoimplementation. [Link](AWT)? Acollectionofgraphicaluserinterface(GUI)componentsthatwereimplementedusing [Link] [Link] [Link]. [Link]? Themethodsbywhichinteractionswithresourcesarelimitedtocollectionsofusersor programsforthepurposeofenforcingintegrity,confidentiality,oravailabilityconstraints. [Link]? Theacronymforthefourpropertiesguaranteedbytransactions:atomicity,consistency, isolation,anddurability. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]? [Link] applicationaccessesthebehaviorandstateofclassesandobjects. [Link]? AcomponentthattypicallyexecutesinaWebbrowser,butcanexecuteinavarietyofother applicationsordevicesthatsupporttheappletprogrammingmodel. [Link]? AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange.Astandardassignmentof7bit [Link]. [Link]? Referstoanoperationthatisneverinterruptedorleftinanincompletestateunderany circumstance. [Link] Theprocessbywhichanentityprovestoanotherentitythatitisactingonbehalfofa specificidentity. [Link]? Automaticconversionbetweenreferenceandprimitivetypes.

[Link]? Areusablesoftwarecomponentthatconformstocertaindesignandnamingconventions. Theconventionsenablebeanstobeeasilycombinedtocreateanapplicationusingtoolsthat understandtheconventions. [Link]? Anoperatorthathastwoarguments. [Link]? Anoperatorthatmanipulatesthebitsofoneormoreofitsoperandsindividuallyandin [Link](&,|,^),thebinaryshiftoperators (<<,>>,>>>)andtheunaryone'scomplementoperator(~). [Link]? IntheJavaprogramminglanguage,[Link]:{x=1;}. [Link]? [Link] programminglanguageprovidesthebooleantypeandtheliteralvaluestrueandfalse. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtoresumeprogramexecutionatthestatementimmediatelyfollowing [Link],theprogramresumesexecutionatthelabeled statement. [Link]? MachineindependentcodegeneratedbytheJavacompilerandexecutedbytheJava interpreter. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatdefinesagroupofstatementstobeginexecutingifavaluespecified matchesthevaluedefinedbyaprecedingswitchkeyword. [Link]? Explicitconversionfromonedatatypetoanother. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodeclareablockofstatementstobeexecutedintheeventthataJava exception,orruntimeerror,occursinaprecedingtryblock. [Link]? IntheJavaprogramminglanguage,atypethatdefinestheimplementationofaparticular [Link],aswell asspecifyingtheinterfacestheclassimplementsandtheimmediatesuperclassoftheclass. Ifthesuperclassisnotexplicitlyspecified,thesuperclasswillimplicitlybeObject. [Link]? [Link] classasawhole,[Link] instancemethod. [Link]? Adataitemassociatedwithaparticularclassasawholenotwithparticularinstancesofthe

[Link] instancevariable. [Link]? AnenvironmentalvariablewhichtellstheJavavirtualmachine1andJavatechnologybased applicationswheretofindtheclasslibraries,includinguserdefinedclasslibraries. [Link]? Intheclient/servermodelofcommunications,theclientisaprocessthatremotelyaccesses resourcesofacomputeserver,suchascomputepowerandlargememorycapacity. [Link]? Workstogetherwiththecodeattributeinthe<APPLET>tagtogiveacomplete specificationofwheretofindthemainappletclassfile:codespecifiesthenameofthefile, andcodebasespecifiestheURLofthedirectorycontainingthefile. [Link]? Inaprogram,[Link] Javaprogramminglanguage,commentsaredelimitedusing//or/*...*/. [Link]? Thepointinatransactionwhenallupdatestoanyresourcesinvolvedinthetransactionare madepermanent. [Link]? [Link] Javaplatform,thecompilationunitisafile. [Link]? [Link] compilertranslatessourcecodewrittenintheJavaprogramminglanguageintobytecodefor [Link]. [Link]? Theprocessofsuperimposingoneimageonanothertocreateasingleimage. [Link]? [Link],constructorsare [Link] keyword. [Link]? AreservedJavakeywordnotusedbycurrentversionsoftheJavaprogramminglanguage. [Link]? [Link] followedbyalabel,continueresumesexecutionwherethelabeloccurs. [Link]? Thefieldvaluesofasessionbeanplusthetransitiveclosureoftheobjectsreachablefrom thebean'[Link] protocolfortheJavaprogramminglanguage,thatis,thefieldsthatwouldbestoredby serializingthebeaninstance. [Link]?

[Link],distributedobject modelspecifiedbytheObjectManagementGroup(OMG). [Link]? Apublicclass(orinterface)[Link] thatthecoreclassesfortheJavaplatform,atminimum,areavailableonalloperating [Link] languagereliesonlyoncoreclasses,meaningitcanrunanywhere.. 7. [Link]? TherequiredsetofAPIsinaJavaplatformeditionwhichmustbesupportedinanyandall compatibleimplementations. [Link]? [Link] onlythroughauthenticationordelegation. [Link]? Asegmentofcodeinwhichathreadusesresources(suchascertaininstancevariables)that canbeusedbyotherthreads,butthatmustnotbeusedbythematthesametime. [Link]? Astatementthatestablishesanidentifierandassociatesattributeswithit,without necessarilyreservingitsstorage(fordata)orprovidingtheimplementation(formethods). Seealsodefinition. [Link]? [Link] conditionsarenotmatchedbythevalueoftheswitchvariable,thedefaultkeywordwillbe executed. [Link]? Adeclarationthatreservesstorage(fordata)orprovidesimplementation(formethods).See alsodeclaration. [Link]? Anactwherebyoneprincipalauthorizesanotherprincipaltouseitsidentityorprivileges withsomerestrictions. [Link]? Referstoaclass,interface,constructor,methodorfieldthatisnolongerrecommended,and mayceasetoexistinafutureversion. [Link]? ClassXis"derivedfrom"[Link],superclass. [Link]? Runninginmorethanoneaddressspace. [Link]? Anapplicationmadeupofdistinctcomponentsrunninginseparateruntimeenvironments, [Link] aretwotier(client/server),threetier(client/middleware/server),andntier(client/multiple middleware/multipleservers).

[Link]? [Link]'sexit conditioncanbespecifiedwiththewhilekeyword. [Link]? [Link] anXMLversionofit,asdefinedbytheW3Cspecification. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodefineavariableoftypedouble. [Link]? IntheJavaprogramminglanguagespecification,describesafloatingpointnumberthat [Link]. [Link]? [Link] files. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtoexecuteablockofstatementsinthecasethatthetestconditionwith theifkeywordevaluatestofalse. [Link]? TheavailabilityofJava2Platform,MicroEditiontechnologyunderarestrictivelicense agreementthatallowsalicenseetoleveragecertainJavatechnologiestocreateanddeploya closedboxapplicationthatexposesnoAPIs. [Link]? [Link] implementation,theuserofanobjectcanviewtheobjectasablackboxthatprovides [Link],deleted,orchanged,butaslongas theservicesprovidedbytheobjectremainthesame,codethatusestheobjectcancontinue [Link],instancemethod. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodeclareanenumeratedtype. [Link]? Atypewhoselegalvaluesconsistofafixedsetofconstants. [Link]? Aneventduringprogramexecutionthatpreventstheprogramfromcontinuingnormally; generally,[Link],catch, [Link]. [Link]? [Link] thattheprogramcanrecoverfrom,theprogramcanresumeexecutingaftertheexception handlerhasexecuted. [Link]? [Link]. [Link]?

ClassXextendsclassYtoaddfunctionality,eitherbyaddingfieldsormethodstoclassY, [Link] [Link]. [Link]? [Link],afieldisnotstatic. [Link]? [Link]. Morespecifically:afinalclasscannotbesubclassed,afinalmethodcannotbeoverridden andafinalvariablecannotchangefromitsinitializedvalue. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatexecutesablockofstatementsregardlessofwhetheraJavaException, orruntimeerror,occurredinablockdefinedpreviouslybythetrykeyword. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodefineafloatingpointnumbervariable. [Link]? [Link] specifythestatementstobeexecuted,exitconditions,andinitializationvariablesforthe loop. [Link]? [Link],whichisbasedonTCP/IP,enablesthefetchingandstoringof [Link]/IP. [Link]? [Link] list. [Link]? [Link] systemperformsgarbagecollectionsothatprogrammersneverexplicitlyfreeobjects. [Link]? Aclass,interface,[Link] [Link], [Link],allofthese parameterizedtypessharethesameclass,interface,ormethod. [Link]? [Link],itisnotusedbycurrentversionsoftheJava programminglanguage. [Link]? Acollectionofprincipalswithinagivensecuritypolicydomain. [Link]? [Link],alongwitha keyboardandamouse,toprovideaneasytouseinterfacetosomeprogram. [Link]? Thenumberingsystemthatuses16asitsbase.Themarks09andaf(orequivalentlyAF)

[Link], [Link]. [Link]? Aclassificationofrelationshipsinwhicheachitemexceptthetopone(knownastheroot)is [Link] [Link],therootistheObjectclass. [Link]? [Link],basedonSGML,forhypertext [Link], sounds,videostreams,[Link] areembeddedusingURLs. 8. [Link]? [Link],basedonTCP/IP,usedtofetch [Link]/IP. [Link]? HyperTextTransferProtocollayeredovertheSSLprotocol. [Link]? [Link] standardsbasedinteroperabilityandconnectivitywithCORBA(CommonObjectRequest BrokerArchitecture). [Link]? ThenameofaniteminaprogramwrittenintheJavaprogramminglanguage. [Link]? [Link] requestbrokers. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtoconductaconditionaltestandexecuteablockofstatementsifthe testevaluatestotrue. [Link]? Anactwherebyoneentityassumestheidentityandprivilegesofanotherentitywithout restrictionsandwithoutanyindicationvisibletotherecipientsoftheimpersonator'scalls [Link]. [Link]? AJavakeywordincludedintheclassdeclarationtospecifyanyinterfacesthatare implementedbythecurrentclass. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedatthebeginningofasourcefilethatcanspecifyclassesorentire packagestobereferredtolaterwithoutincludingtheirpackagenamesinthereference. [Link]? Theconceptofclassesautomaticallycontainingthevariablesandmethodsdefinedintheir [Link],subclass. [Link]?

[Link],an instanceofaclassiscreatedusingthenewoperatorfollowedbytheclassname. [Link]? [Link] [Link]. [Link]? [Link] [Link] variable. [Link]? AtwoargumentJavakeywordthattestswhethertheruntimetypeofitsfirstargumentis assignmentcompatiblewithitssecondargument. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodefineavariableoftypeinteger. [Link]? [Link] laterbeimplementedbyclassesthatdefinethisinterfacewiththe"implements"keyword. [Link]? Anenormousnetworkconsistingofliterallymillionsofhostsfrommanyorganizationsand [Link] datatravelsbyacommonsetofprotocols. [Link]? [Link] [Link] packetwillbedelivered,howlongitwilltake,orifmultiplepacketswillarriveintheorder [Link]. SeealsoTCP/IP. [Link]? [Link] [Link] compiler,runtimesystem. [Link]? See:JavaAPIsforIntegratedNetworks(JAIN) [Link]? JAR(JavaArchive)isaplatformindependentfileformatthataggregatesmanyfilesinto [Link],andtheirrequisite components(.classfiles,images,soundsandotherresourcefiles)canbebundledinaJAR [Link] supportsfilecompressionanddigitalsignatures. [Link]? Asetoftechnologiesforcreatingandsafelyrunningsoftwareprogramsinbothstandalone andnetworkedenvironments.

103.WhatisJava2Platform? ThesecondgenerationoftheJavaplatform.(ThefirstgenerationwastheJDK.)Alsosee "JavaPlatform"and"JavaPlatformEditions". 104.WhatisJava2Platform,EnterpriseEdition(J2EEplatform)? SeeJava2Platform,EnterpriseEdition,underJavaPlatformEditions. 105.WhatisJava2Platform,MicroEdition(J2MEplatform)? SeeJava2Platform,MicroEdition,underJavaPlatformEditions. 106.WhatisJava2Platform,StandardEdition(J2SEplatform)? SeeJava2Platform,StandardEdition,underJavaPlatformEditions. 107.WhatisJava2SDK,StandardEdition? TheSoftwareDevelopmentKit(SDK)isdevelopmentenvironmentforbuilding applications,applets,[Link] providesareferenceimplementationoftheJ2SEplatform. [Link](JAIN)? enablestherapiddevelopmentofNextGenerationtelecomproductsandservicesonthe Javaplatform. [Link]? AnISO78164compliantapplicationenvironmentfocusedonsmartcards. [Link](JCK)? Atestsuite,asetoftools,andotherrequirementsusedtocertifyaJavaplatform implementationconformantbothtotheapplicableJavaplatformspecificationsandtoJava Softwarereferenceimplementations. [Link](JDBC)? AnindustrystandardfordatabaseindependentconnectivitybetweentheJavaplatformanda [Link] access. [Link](JDK)? AsoftwaredevelopmentenvironmentforwritingappletsandapplicationsintheJava [Link],theJDKisthecorrectnameforallversionsoftheJava platformfrom1.0to1.1.x. [Link](JFC)? AnextensionthataddsgraphicaluserinterfaceclasslibrariestotheAbstractWindowing Toolkit(AWT). [Link]? JavaInterfaceDefinitionLanguage [Link](IDL)? AsetofJavaAPIsthatprovideCORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture) [Link] enableJ2EEapplicationstoinvokeoperationsonremotenetworkservicesusingtheOMG IDLandIIOP. [Link]? AsetofAPIsthatsupporttheintegrationofaudioandvideoclips,2Dfonts,graphics,and

imagesaswellas3Dmodelsandtelephony. [Link]? Thecoreframeworksupportsclocksforsynchronizingbetweendifferentmedia(e.g.,audio andvideooutput).Thestandardextensionframeworkallowsuserstodofullaudioand videostreaming. [Link](JNDI)? AsetofAPIsthatassistswiththeinterfacingtomultiplenaminganddirectoryservices. [Link]? AstandardprogramminginterfaceforwritingJavanativemethodsandembeddingtheJVM [Link] acrossallJVMimplementationsonagivenplatform. [Link]? Consistsofclasslibraries,aJavavirtualmachine(JVM)andclassloader(whichcomprise theruntimeenvironment)andacompiler,debuggerandothertools(whichcomprisethe developmentkit).Inaddition,theruntimeplatformissubjecttoasetofcompatibility [Link] meetthecompatibilityrequirementsmayqualifyforSun'stargetedcompatibilitybrands. Java2isthecurrentgenerationoftheJavaPlatform. 9. [Link]? AJavaplatform"edition"isadefinitiveandagreeduponversionoftheJavaplatformthat [Link] twokindsofAPIsets:(i)"corepackages,"whichareessentialtoallimplementationsofa givenplatformedition,and(ii)"optionalpackages,"whichareavailableforagiven platformeditionandwhichmaybesupportedinacompatibleimplementation.Thereare3 distincteditionsoftheJavaPlatform:*Java2Platform,EnterpriseEdition:Theeditionof theJavaplatformthatistargetedatenterprisestoenabledevelopment,deployment,and managementofmultitierservercentricapplications.*Java2Platform,MicroEdition:The editionoftheJavaplatformthatistargetedatsmall,standaloneorconnectableconsumer andembeddeddevicestoenabledevelopment,deployment,andmanagementofapplications thatcanscalefromsmartcardsthroughmobiledevicesandsettopboxestoconventional computingdevices.*Java2Platform,StandardEdition:TheeditionoftheJavaplatform thatenablesdevelopment,deployment,andmanagementofcrossplatform,generalpurpose applications. [Link](RMI)? AdistributedobjectmodelforJavaprogramtoJavaprogram,inwhichthemethodsof remoteobjectswrittenintheJavaprogramminglanguagecanbeinvokedfromotherJava virtualmachines1,possiblyondifferenthosts. [Link](JRE)? AsubsetoftheJavaDevelopmentKit(JDK)forendusersanddeveloperswhowantto [Link] Javavirtualmachine1,theJavacoreclasses,andsupportingfiles. 124.WhatisJavavirtualmachine1? Asoftware"executionengine"thatsafelyandcompatiblyexecutesthebytecodesinJava

classfilesonamicroprocessor(whetherinacomputerorinanotherelectronicdevice). [Link]? Aportable,[Link] tothismodeliscalledabean. [Link]? Atoolforcheckingcomplianceofapplicationsandappletstoaspecification. [Link]? Atoolfortrackingandmanagingsourcefilechanges,writteninJava. [Link]? [Link] languages,itisusedprimarilytotieothercomponentstogetherortoacceptuserinput. [Link]? Atechnologythatprovidesdistributedpersistenceanddataexchangemechanismsforcode inJava. [Link]? JavaDatabaseConnectivity. [Link]? [Link] applicationinJava. [Link]? JavaFoundationClasses. [Link]? AsetofJavaAPIsthatmaybeincorporatedanoptionalpackageforanyJava2Platform [Link] [Link] currentlyanoptionalpackageavailableonallJavaplatformeditions. [Link]? JavaNamingandDirectoryInterface. [Link]? JavaNativeInterface. [Link]? JavaRuntimeEnvironment [Link](JIT)Compiler? AcompilerthatconvertsallofthebytecodeintonativemachinecodejustasaJavaprogram [Link] virtualmachine. [Link]? JavaVirtualMachine(JVM). [Link]? Javasetsasidewordsaskeywordsthesewordsarereservedbythelanguageitselfand thereforearenotavailableasnamesforvariablesormethods. [Link]?

Pertainingtohowthecharactersinsourcecodearetranslatedintotokensthatthecompiler canunderstand. [Link]? Amodulethatbuildsanexecutable,completeprogramfromcomponentmachinecode [Link] compiler,interpreter,runtimesystem. [Link]? Thebasicrepresentationofanyinteger,floatingpoint,[Link],3.0 isadoubleprecisionfloatingpointliteral,and"a"isacharacterliteral. [Link]? Adataitemknownwithinablock,[Link], anyvariabledefinedwithinamethodisalocalvariableandcan'tbeusedoutsidethe method. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodefineavariableoftypelong. [Link]? [Link],amemberisnotstatic. [Link]? [Link],[Link] otherwise,amethodisnotstatic. [Link]? [Link] thread. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatisusedinmethoddeclarationstospecifythatthemethodisnot implementedinthesameJavasourcefile,butratherinanotherlanguage. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtocreateaninstanceofaclass. [Link]? Thenulltypehasonevalue,thenullreference,representedbytheliteralnull,whichis [Link]. [Link]? [Link] unitconsistingofdata(instancevariables)andfunctionality(instancemethods).Seealso class. [Link]? Asoftwaredesignmethodthatmodelsthecharacteristicsofabstractorrealobjectsusing classesandobjects. [Link]? Thenumberingsystemusing8asitsbase,[Link] writtenintheJavaprogramminglanguage,[Link] hexadecimal.

[Link]? ThesetorsetsofAPIsinaJavaplatformeditionwhichareavailablewithandmaybe [Link],optionalpackagesmaybecome requiredinaneditionasthemarketplacerequiresthem. [Link]? [Link] withoneanother. [Link]? AprincipalnativetotheoperatingsystemonwhichtheJavaplatformisexecuting. [Link]? [Link] participateintransactions. [Link]? [Link] language,youcanoverloadmethodsbutnotvariablesoroperators. [Link]? Providingadifferentimplementationofamethodinasubclassoftheclassthatoriginally definedthemethod. [Link]? [Link]. 10. [Link]? Innetworking,anyfunctionalunitinthesamelayerasanotherentity. [Link]? Theprotocolfortransferringthestateofabeanbetweenitsinstancevariablesandan underlyingdatabase. [Link]? Thepictureelementonadisplayarea,[Link] isindividuallyaccessible. [Link]? [Link] portableacrossheterogeneousORBs. [Link]? Anobjectthatuniquelyidentifiesanentitybeanwithinahome. [Link]? Avariabledatatypeinwhichthevariable'svalueisoftheappropriatesizeandformatforits type:anumber,acharacter,orabooleanvalue. [Link]? Theidentityassignedtoanentityasaresultofauthentication. [Link]? [Link] variablecanonlybeaccessedbyotherelementsofitsclass. [Link]?

Asecurityattributethatdoesnothavethepropertyofuniquenessandwhichmaybeshared [Link]. [Link]? Avirtualaddressspacecontainingoneormorethreads. [Link]? Characteristicsofanobjectthatuserscanset,suchasthecolorofawindow. [Link]? AprofileisacollectionofJavaAPIsthatcomplementsoneormoreJava2Platform [Link] profiles.AprofileimplementationrequiresaJava2PlatformEditiontocreateacomplete [Link] [Link] moreeditions.SomeexamplesofprofileswithintheJava2Platform,MicroEditionare:* PersonalProfilefornonPCproductsthatneedtodisplayWebcompatibleJavabased content*JavaCardforsecuresmartcardsandotherseverelymemoryconstrained devices. [Link]? [Link] variablecanonlybeaccessedbyelementsresidinginitsclass,subclasses,orclassesinthe samepackage. [Link]? [Link] variablecanbeaccessedbyelementsresidinginotherclasses. [Link]? Atwodimensionalrectangulargridofpixels. [Link]? [Link],astring,passedaspartofanHTTPrequestduringbasic authentication,[Link] partitionedintoasetofprotectionspaces,eachwithitsownauthenticationschemeand/or authorizationdatabase. [Link]? Avariabledatatypeinwhichthevariable'svalueisanaddress. [Link]? [Link] requiredbythemethoddefinition. [Link]? SeeJavaRemoteMethodInvocation. [Link]? Thepointinatransactionwhenallupdatestoanydatabasesinvolvedinthetransactionare reversed. [Link]? Inahierarchyofitems,[Link]

[Link],class,package. [Link]? [Link](ormethod invocation)bysendingnetworkpacketstosomeremotehost. [Link]? ThesoftwareenvironmentinwhichprogramscompiledfortheJavavirtualmachine1can [Link] programminglanguage,dynamicallylinknativemethods,managememory,handle exceptions,andanimplementationoftheJavavirtualmachine,whichmaybeaJava interpreter. [Link]? [Link],serialaccessmechanismforaccessingXML documents. [Link] Comprisesanumberofcooperatingsystemcomponents,rangingfromsecuritymanagers thatexecuteaspartoftheapplication,tosecuritymeasuresdesignedintotheJavavirtual [Link],andpossibly malicious,applicationcannotgainaccesstosystemresources. [Link]? [Link] [Link] andclassvariablesandmethodshaveclassscope;theycanbeusedoutsidetheclassandits subclassesonlybyprefixingthemwithaninstanceoftheclassor(forclassvariablesand methods)[Link] localscope;theycanbeusedonlywithintheenclosingblock. [Link](SSL)? AprotocolthatallowscommunicationbetweenaWebbrowserandaservertobeencrypted forprivacy. [Link]? [Link] principalbyanauthenticationprotocol. [Link]? Anobjectthatencapsulatesthesharedstateinformationregardingsecuritybetweentwo entities. [Link]? Ascopeoverwhichsecuritypoliciesaredefinedandenforcedbyasecurityadministrator.A securitypolicydomainhasthefollowingcharacteristics:Ithasacollectionofusers(or principals).Itusesawelldefinedauthenticationprotocol(s)forauthenticatingusers(or principals).Itmayhavegroupstosimplifysettingofsecuritypolicies. [Link]? Ascopeoverwhichthesamesecuritymechanismisusedtoenforceasecuritypolicy. Multiplesecuritypolicydomainscanexistwithinasingletechnologydomain. [Link]?

Theencodingofobjects,andtheobjectsreachablefromthem,intoastreamofbytesandthe complementaryreconstructionoftheobjectgraphfromthestream. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtodefineavariableoftypeshort. [Link]? IntheJavalanguagespecification,describesafloatingpointnumberwith32bitsofdata. Seealsodoubleprecision. [Link]? [Link]/ANSI/ECMAstandardthatspecifiesa waytoannotatetextdocumentswithinformationabouttypesofsectionsofadocument. [Link]? TheSimpleObjectAccessProtocol(SOAP)usesacombinationofXMLbaseddata structuringandtheHyperTextTransferProtocol(HTTP)todefineastandardizedmethod forinvokingmethodsinobjectsdistributedindiverseoperatingenvironmentsacrossthe Internet. [Link]? [Link] databaseobjectsandmanipulatingdata. [Link]? [Link] [Link] [Link] specificinstance,andcanonlyoperateonclassvariables. [Link]? Anothernameforclassvariable. [Link]? Anothernameforclassmethod. 11. [Link]? [Link] twobasiccategories,[Link](InputStreamand OutputStream). [Link]? Anarraythatisinsideanotherarray. [Link]? Aclassthatisderivedfromaparticularclass,perhapswithoneormoreclassesinbetween. Seealsosuperclass,supertype. [Link]? IftypeXextendsorimplementstypeY,[Link]. [Link]? Aclassfromwhichaparticularclassisderived,perhapswithoneormoreclassesin [Link],subtype. [Link]?

AJavakeywordusedtoaccessmembersofaclassinheritedbytheclassinwhichitappears. [Link]? Thesupertypesofatypearealltheinterfacesandclassesthatareextendedorimplemented [Link],superclass. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedtoevaluateavariablethatcanlaterbematchedwithavaluespecified bythecasekeywordinordertoexecuteagroupofstatements. [Link]? Acollectionofgraphicaluserinterface(GUI)componentsthatrunsuniformlyonanynative platformwhichsupportstheJavavirtualmachine*.Becausetheyarewrittenentirelyinthe Javaprogramminglanguage,thesecomponentsmayprovidefunctionalityaboveand beyondthatprovidedbynativeplatformequivalents.(ContrastwithAWT.) [Link]? AkeywordintheJavaprogramminglanguagethat,whenappliedtoamethodorcodeblock, guaranteesthatatmostonethreadatatimeexecutesthatcode. [Link]/IP? [Link] [Link]. [Link](TCK)? Atestsuite,asetoftools,andotherrequirementsusedtocertifyanimplementationofa particularSuntechnologyconformantbothtotheapplicablespecificationsandtoSunor Sundesignatedreferenceimplementations. [Link]? Asystemthatrunsaverylightoperatingsystemwithnolocalsystemadministrationand executesapplicationsdeliveredoverthenetwork. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatcanbeusedtorepresentaninstanceoftheclassinwhichitappears. thiscanbeusedtoaccessclassvariablesandmethods. [Link]? [Link] concurrently,eachperformingadifferentjob,suchaswaitingforeventsorperforminga timeconsumingjobthattheprogramdoesn'[Link] threadhasfinisheditsjob,[Link]. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatallowstheusertothrowanexceptionoranyclassthatimplementsthe "throwable"interface. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedinmethoddeclarationsthatspecifywhichexceptionsarenothandled withinthemethodbutratherpassedtothenexthigherleveloftheprogram. [Link]? [Link]

statements,[Link] accessthesamedataconcurrently. [Link]? Thedegreetowhichtheintermediatestateofthedatabeingmodifiedbyatransactionis visibletootherconcurrenttransactionsanddatabeingmodifiedbyothertransactionsis visibletoit. [Link]? Providestheservicesandmanagementfunctionsrequiredtosupporttransaction demarcation,transactionalresourcemanagement,synchronization,andtransactioncontext propagation. [Link]? AkeywordintheJavaprogramminglanguagethatindicatesthatafieldisnotpartofthe [Link],thevaluesofitstransientfields arenotincludedintheserialrepresentation,whilethevaluesofitsnontransientfieldsare included. [Link]? AJavakeywordthatdefinesablockofstatementsthatmaythrowaJavalanguage [Link],anoptionalcatchblockcanhandlespecificexceptions [Link],anoptionalfinallyblockwillbeexecutedregardlessof whetheranexceptionisthrownornot. [Link]? Aclassorinterface. [Link]? [Link] programmingenvironmentiswritteninUnicode. [Link]? [Link] [Link] thatactuallyexist;AURIisanabstractsuperclass. [Link]? [Link] [Link]"protocol://host/localinfo"whereprotocolspecifiesa protocoltousetofetchtheobject(likeHTTPorFTP),hostspecifiestheInternetnameof thehostonwhichtofindit,andlocalinfoisastring(oftenafilename)passedtothe protocolhandlerontheremotehost. [Link]? [Link],butdoesn'ttellwhere [Link] [Link],whilestillallowingtheentitytobe found. [Link]? [Link],suchasintorObject,anda [Link],instancevariable,localvariable.

[Link]? Anabstractspecificationforacomputingdevicethatcanbeimplementedindifferentways, [Link] you'[Link] ofabytecodeinstructionset,asetofregisters,astack,agarbagecollectedheap,andanarea forstoringmethods. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedinmethoddeclarationstospecifythatthemethoddoesnotreturnany [Link]. [Link]? AJavakeywordusedinvariabledeclarationsthatspecifiesthatthevariableismodified asynchronouslybyconcurrentlyrunningthreads. [Link]? SoftwarethatprovidesservicestoaccesstheInternet,anintranet,[Link] serverhostsWebsites,providessupportforHTTPandotherprotocols,andexecutesserver sideprograms(suchasCGIscriptsorservlets)thatperformcertainfunctions. [Link]? [Link]'sexit conditionisspecifiedaspartofthewhilestatement. [Link]? Filesonafilesystemthatcanbeviewed(read)[Link]:filesresidingon WebserverscanonlybeviewedbyInternetusersiftheirpermissionshavebeensetto worldreadable. [Link]? Anobjectthatencapsulatesanddelegatestoanotherobjecttoalteritsinterfaceorbehavior insomeway. [Link]? [Link] (markup)neededtoidentifythedataandtextinXMLdocuments.

You might also like