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Fire Sprinkler System Design Guidelines

The document provides guidelines for the design and installation of fire sprinkler systems. It specifies requirements for water supply control valves, fire department connections, water flow indications, spare sprinkler equipment, test and drain valves, component identification, piping installation, systems in elevator shafts, piping and valves, testing procedures, system turnover and as-built documentation. Key points include that water flow and supervision circuits must meet electrical specifications, locking caps are required on fire department connections, water flow indications use only flow switches, and spare sprinkler equipment and escutcheon plates must be provided.

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Ahrian Bena
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725 views3 pages

Fire Sprinkler System Design Guidelines

The document provides guidelines for the design and installation of fire sprinkler systems. It specifies requirements for water supply control valves, fire department connections, water flow indications, spare sprinkler equipment, test and drain valves, component identification, piping installation, systems in elevator shafts, piping and valves, testing procedures, system turnover and as-built documentation. Key points include that water flow and supervision circuits must meet electrical specifications, locking caps are required on fire department connections, water flow indications use only flow switches, and spare sprinkler equipment and escutcheon plates must be provided.

Uploaded by

Ahrian Bena
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • System Description: Explains the necessary water supply controls, fire department connections, and main alarm valve requirements.
  • Installation: Covers the installation standards for pipes, conduits, and system components with adherence to efficiency and regulation compliance.
  • Tests and Drains: Outlines the testing procedures for fire sprinkler systems and how drainage should be managed.
  • Sprinkler Cabinets and Spare Sprinklers: Details the requirements for maintaining a sprinkler cabinet and spare sprinklers, specifying safety and accessibility standards.
  • System Turnover: Explains the process for system turnover, including documentation and operational readiness.
  • System in Elevator Shafts: Provides guidelines for installing sprinkler systems in elevator shafts, ensuring they meet specific safety criteria.
  • Piping and Fittings: Defines requirements for piping and fittings, including materials, dimensions, and installation techniques.
  • Tests: Discusses various tests that must be performed on system components to certify their safety and effectiveness.
  • Figures and Diagrams: Includes diagrams and figures for specific components like the lever type bleeder valve for clarification and further instruction.
  • Drawings and Tags: States the requirements for as-built drawings and tagging of valves within the system for identification and maintenance purposes.

FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS DESIGN & INSTALLATION GUIDELINES

System Description: 1. Water supply control valves shall be electrically supervised for proper position. Water flow and supervision circuits shall be in accordance with the requirements of electrical specifications. All valves and test points shall have individual addresses reported on the fire panel.

Fire Department Connection: 1. Provide locking FDC Caps (Type used: Knox FDC cap 2 ) on all Fire Department connections. Must be approved by local Fire Department.

Main Alarm Valve Equipment: 1. Water flow indications shall be flow switch only (Pressure Switches will not be acceptable) on wet systems.

Sprinkler Equipment: Sprinkler cabinets and spare sprinklers: 1. A wall mounted cabinet for spare sprinkler heads and sprinkler wrench shall be provided. A sprinkler wrench compatible for each type of sprinkler head used shall be provided in the sprinkler cabinet. Spare sprinkler heads of each type used shall be provided in the cabinet. Use of concealed sprinkler heads are discouraged (after a few years, the concealed cover assembly plates are obsolete and missing plate cannot be replaced) and require written approval from Owner (Director of Electrical Maintenance). Provide a stock of 12 spare sprinklers of each type used in the project. If more than 300 heads of a type are used, supply 24 spares. Provide 24 escutcheon plates trims and caps for each type used for both fully concealed and semi concealed heads. If more than 300 heads of a type are used, supply 15% spare escutcheon plates trims and caps. Residential applications require a higher percentage of spares, discuss with FMS Fire Tech before bid time.

2.

3. 4.

Test and Drain: 1. Combine test and drain valves, sight glass, and interchangeable restricting orifice, sized for smallest orifice sprinkler zone.

System Component Identification: 1. Control, drain and sectional valves shall be provided with permanently marked identification signs. The signs shall be permanently mounted on the piping or wall at the valve, or on the valve, but shall not be hung on the valve with wires or chains which permits easy removal of sign.

Installation: 1. 2. 3. Piping shall not pass directly over electric panel boards, switchboards, motor control centers, or similar electric equipment. However, protection for these spaces shall be provided. All discharge water shall discharge either outside of the building onto a splash block or into a sump pit that will handle full flow for at least 4 minutes. All risers and test points shall be no higher than 6 feet above finished floor with a common drain line.
Page 1 of 3 Rev. 01/26/10

Revision 1.5

4.

A 2 full port ball valve shall be at the discharge end of the drain line allowing the drain to be charged to prevent water motion when tampering occurs. A sight glass shall be installed just after the valve and before the drain line leaves the building. Provide an accessible pressure gauge near the topmost outlet of each standpipe. The Main Drain shall be 2" for drain tests. Use a red with white lettering label on ceiling grid to indicate test stations or any valves/switches concealed by ceiling. Include FACP addresses for switches.

5. 6. 7.

Dry Systems: 1. 2. All dry valves requiring manual reset must be externally reset-able. Galvanized pipe must be used on dry systems.

Systems in Elevators Shafts: 1. In elevator shafts where sprinklers may freeze, the sprinkler line to the shaft shall have a normally closed solenoid valve controlled by the fire panel so that no water may enter the sprinkler system in the elevator shaft until the elevator shunt trip has been activated. Discharge water for this system can be put into the elevator sump pit with a test and drain valve at the bottom of the sprinkler system to test and then drain the water from the sprinkler system when the solenoid is closed.

Piping and valves: 1. All piping shall be installed to permit drainage of the system through a main drain valve. Where a change in piping direction prevents drainage of the system, auxiliary drains shall be provided. The auxiliary drain assembly shall consist of a lockable ball valve, nipple and cap or plug. Pipe drain to an accessible location. All Control/Sectional valves under 6 inches shall be Butterfly valves with monitoring contacts. All dry systems shall use a vented ball valve installed before pressure switch (used to test pressure switch). See diagram at the end of the document. All pressure switches shall have a vented ball valve installed on the line before the switch. (See FIGURE 1 on Page 3)

2. 3. 4.

Tests: 1. Give the owners representative advance notice of final test. All final testing shall be with RIT FMS Fire System Techs.

System Turnover: 1. 2. 3. Prior to Final Acceptance, instruct the FMS Fire System Techs in the proper operation, maintenance, testing, inspection, and emergency procedures for all systems provided. Warranty shall be for One (1) Year and include 4 hour response time 24 Hours Per Day including weekends. Provide on one sheet a system schematic drawing (with valve numbers) of the sprinkler system showing all valves and auxiliary equipment. Drawings shall be mounted on wall behind or near main sprinkler supply with a piece of plexi-glass protecting it.

Revision 1.5

Page 2 of 3

Rev. 01/26/10

4. 5.

A digital copy of the as-built drawings in AutoCAD format is to be provided to Owner. As-built drawings to be in black and white only. All valves shall have numbered tags on them.

Revision 1.5

Page 3 of 3

Rev. 01/26/10

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