Patient name: Bb.
Boy
Room/Ward: PICU
Diagnosis: CHD, PCAP-C
Drug Data Generic Name: Furosemi de Brand Name: Lasix
Classificatio n/ Indication
Dose, Route & Frequency
Mechanism of Action
Contraindication
Side Effects/ Adverse Effects
Drug Interaction
Nursing Responsibilities
Antiinfective Pharmacolog ic: Loop diuretics Indication: IV: Edema associated with heart failure, cirrhosis, ren al disease. Also for acute pulmonary Edema
5mg , TIV, Inhibits BID reabsorption of sodium and chloride from the proximal and distal tubules and ascending limb of the loop of Henle, leading to a sodiumrich diuresis.
Contraindicated in patients with allergy to furosemide, sulfonamides; allergy severe renalfailure hepatic coma pregnancy lactation Precaution- with SLE- goutdiabetes mellitus
CNS: dizziness, vertigo, paresthesias, xanthopsia, weakness, headache, drowsiness, fatigue, blurred vision, tinnitus, irreversible hearing loss CV: orthostatic hypotension, volume depletion, cardiacarrythmias, thrombophlebitis Dermatologic: Photosensitivity, rash, pruritus, urticaria, purpura, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme GI: vomiting, nausea, anorexia, oral and gastric
Before: Ask if patient has allergy Drug-drug: Increased risk of to furosemide cardiac arrhythmias andsulfonamides. with digitalis Assess if pt. has SLE, glycosides (due to gout and diabetesmellitus. electrolyte Arrange to monitor serum imbalance) electrolytes Inc. riskof hydration, liver and ototoxicity with renal functions. aminoglycoside Arrange for potassiumantibiotics, cisplatin rich diet orsupplemental Decreased potassium as needed. absorption of Observe 15 cardinal rights furosemide with in givingmedication. phenytoin During: Dec. natriuretic Administer with food or and milk to prevent GIupset. antihypertensive Reduce dosage with other effects with antihypertensives, indomethacin, readjust dosage gradually as ibupropen, other BP responds. NSAIDs Give early in the day Dec. GI so that increase absorption with durination will not disturb charcoal sleep.
irritation, constipation, diarrhea, acute pancreatic, jaundice GU: polyuria, nocturia, glycosuria, urinary bladder spasm HEMA: leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia Other: muscle cramps and muscle spasms
May reduce effect of insulin or oral antidiabetics because blood glucose levels can become elevated.
Avoid IV use if oral use is possible. Do not mix parenteral solution with highlyacidic solutions with pH below 3.5 After: -Discard diluted solution after 24hrs..Refrigerate oral solution. Measure and record weight to monitor fluid changes. Report loss or gain of more than 3 pounds in 1day. Do not expose to light, which may discolour tablet or solution.