History For The Bit Error Rate Testing Feature Release Modification
History For The Bit Error Rate Testing Feature Release Modification
This feature module describes how to configure a bit error rate test (BERT) and display the test results for channelized line cards in Cisco internet routers.
History for the Bit Error Rate Testing Feature
Modification This feature was introduced with six-port Channelized T3 line cards in Cisco 12000 series Internet routers. This feature was introduced with two-port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 line cards in Cisco 12000 series Internet routers. This feature was introduced with four-port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 line cards in Cisco 12000 series Internet routers. BERT pattern enhancements were added on six-port Channelized T3 line cards in Cisco 12000 series Internet routers. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0(33)S.
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Contents
Feature Overview, page 2 Configuration Tasks, page 4 Configuration Examples, page 7 Additional References, page 7 Command Reference, page 8 Glossary, page 16
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Feature Overview
Bit error rate test (BERT) circuitry is built into channelized line cards in Cisco internet routers and is supported on the following line cards:
One-port Channelized OC-12 (DS3) One-port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 (OC-3/STM-1) One-port Channelized OC-48/STM-16 (DS3/E3, OC-3c/STM-1c, OC-12c/STM-4c) POS/SDH ISE Two-port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 (2-Port CHOC-3 DS1/E1) Four-port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 (DS3/E3, OC-3c/STM-1c) POS/SDH ISE Six-port Channelized T3 (T1)
Description Test pattern consisting of all 0s that is used to test line coding Test pattern consisting of all 1s that is used to test alternating line volt and repeaters Pseudo-random repeating test pattern that consists of 2,048 bits Pseudo-random repeating test pattern that consists of 32,767 bits Pseudo-random repeating test pattern that consists of 1,048,575 bits
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Description Pseudo-random repeating pattern that is 8,388,607 bits long. This pattern is only available for an E3 interface. Pseudo-random repeating pattern that is 32,767 bits long. The DS-3/E3 framing bits in the DS-3/E3 frame are overwritten when the pattern is inserted into the frame. Pseudo-random repeating pattern that is 1,048,575 bits long. The DS-3 framing bit in the DS-3 frame is overwritten when the pattern is inserted in the DS-3 frame. Pseudo-random repeating pattern that is 8,388,607 bits long. The E3 framing bit in the E3 frame is overwritten when the pattern is inserted into the frame. This pattern is only available for an E3 interface. Test pattern consisting of alternating 0s and 1s that is used to test the preamp and equalizer 0x80 test pattern used to test the timing recovery A user-defined test pattern consisting of 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits in a 1- to 4-octet field. The bit transmission order is from least significant bit (LSB) to most significant bit (MSB). For example, the bit pattern 0x010203 is transmitted as the byte sequence 0xC04080.
Unframed-2^20
Unframed-2^23
Benefits
Additional BERT Patterns Supported
Additional BERT patterns are now supported on channelized line cards in Cisco internet routers to allow you to test more thoroughly for bit errors on a T1 link and diagnose signal problems.
Restrictions
Only One T1/E1 BER Test Supported Per T3 Port
Only one BER test circuit is supported on the T1/E1 links configured for a T3 port.
T3 Links Not Supported
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When you perform BER tests on the DS1/E1 interface of a two-port channelized OC-3/STM-1 line card, the following restrictions apply:
2^23 BER test patterns are not supported. User-defined BER test patterns are not supported.
When you perform BER tests on the DS3/E3 interface of a four-port channelized OC-12/STM-4 line card, the following restrictions apply:
2^11 BER test patterns are not supported. User-defined BER test patterns are not supported.
When you perform BER tests on the T1 interface of a six-port channelized T3 line card, the following restrictions apply:
2^23 BER test patterns are not supported. BER tests on a T1 link are supported only in framed mode.
Related Documents
Cisco IOS Release 12.0 Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide Cisco IOS Release 12.0 Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference 2-Port STM-1/OC-3 Channelized E1/T1 Line Card Installation and Configuration 4-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 POS/SDH ISE Line Card Installation and Configuration 6CT3-SMB Line Card Installation and Configuration ITU O.151
Configuration Tasks
This section describes how to configure and perform a BER test on a T1 line or a DS3 interface on a channelized line card, and how to stop or verify the test:
Performing a BER Test on a T1 Line, page 5 (Required) Terminating a BER Test on a T1 Line, page 5 (Required) Verifying a BER Test on a T1 Line, page 5 (Optional) Performing a BER Test on a DS3/E3 Interface, page 6 (Required) Terminating a BER Test on a DS3/E3 Interface, page 6 (Required) Verifying a BER Test on a DS3/E3 Interface, page 6 (Optional)
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Purpose Enters global configuration mode. Selects the interface. Sets the specified T1 line into local loopback mode. Sends a BERT pattern through the T1 line for the specified time interval.
T1 1 is up timeslots: 1-24 FDL per AT&T 54016 spec. No alarms detected. Framing is ESF, Clock Source is Internal BERT test result (running) Test Pattern : 2^11, Status : Sync, Sync Detected : 1 Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 5 minute(s) Bit Errors (since BERT started): 6 bits, Bits Received (since BERT started): 8113 Kbits Bit Errors (since last sync): 6 bits Bits Received (since last sync): 8113 Kbits
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Purpose Enters global configuration mode. Selects the interface. Sends a BERT pattern through the interface for the specified time interval.
Selects the DS3/E3 interface according to the type of framing configured: Router(config)# interface serial slot/port:au3-number - SONET framing - SDH framing with AU-3 mapping or - SDH framing with AU-4 mapping. Router(config)# interface serial slot/port:au4-number:vc3-number or
Router(config-controller)# no bert
Step 3
For SONET framing: show controllers sonet slot/port:sts1-number bert For SDH framing with AU-3 mapping: show controllers sonet slot/port:au3-number bert For SDH framing with AU-4 mapping: show controllers sonet slot/port:au4-number:vc3-number bert
The following example shows how to verify a BER test on a DS3 interface with SONET framing or SDH framing with AU-3 mapping:
Router# show controllers sonet 5/0:2 bert Interface Serial5/0:2 BERT information: State Pattern Interval Time remaining (DS3 channel 2) :enabled (sync'd) :2^15 :3 minute :00:00:30
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Total errors Time this sync Errors this sync Sync count
:5 :00:02:30 :5 :1
Purpose Displays complete or partial results of the BER test on a T1 line. Displays results of the BER test on a DS-3/E3 interface with SONET framing. Displays results of the BER test on a DS-3/E3 interface with SDH framing with AU-3 mapping. Displays results of the BER test on a DS-3/E3 interface with SDH framing with AU-4 mapping.
Configuration Examples
This section provides an example of how to send the BERT pseudo-random pattern of 2^20 through a T1 line 10 for five minutes.
Router(config)# controller T3 6/0 Router(config-controller)# t1 10 bert pattern 2^20 interval 5
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to bit error rate testing.
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Standards
Standard None Title
MIBs
MIB None MIBs Link To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: [Link]
RFCs
RFC None Title
Technical Assistance
Description Link [Link] The Cisco Technical Support website contains thousands of pages of searchable technical content, including links to products, technologies, solutions, technical tips, and tools. Registered [Link] users can log in from this page to access even more content.
Command Reference
This section documents modified commands only.
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Syntax Description
Optional. Configures a BER test on a T1 line under SONET or SDH framing by specifying the line number. Range: 1 to 28. Optional. Configures a BER test on an E1 line under SDH framing with AU-3 AUG mapping by specifying the line number. Range: 1 to 28. Specifies the DS1 test pattern to be used in the BER test. Valid values: 0s, 1s, 2^11, 2^15, 2^20, 2^23, alt-0-1, 1-8, and a user-defined value. See Table 2 for a description of the patterns that are supported by each channelized interface.
interval time
Specifies the duration of the BER test in minutes. Range: 1 to 14400. (14400 minutes is equal to 240 hours.)
Defaults
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
Modification This command was introduced. This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
Usage Guidelines
You can configure only one BER test on a T3 port. If you start more than one test, the following error message is displayed:
%BERT is already running on T1 t1-line-number be running at a time. T3 port-number. Only one T1 bert test can
The bit error rate test pattern occupies only the T1 or E1 payload bits.
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You sometimes must enter a command prefix before the bert pattern interval command, depending on whether a T1 or E1 line uses SONET or Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) framing:
For VT1.5 mapping into STS-1 under SONET framing, you must enter the vtg vtg-number prefix; for example:
Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# sts-1 1 Router(config-ctrrlr-sts1)# vtg 4 t1 1 bert pattern 2^11 interval 5
For CT3 mapping into STS-1 under SONET framing, no command prefix is necessary; for example:
Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# sts-1 1 Router(config-ctrrlr-sts1)# t1 1 bert pattern 2^11 interval 5
For AU-3 and AU-4 AUG mapping under SDH framing, you must enter the tug-2 tug-2-number prefix; for example:
Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# framing sdh Router(config-controller)# aug mapping au-4 Router(config-controller)# au-4 1 tug-3 2 Router(config-ctrrlr-tug3)# mode c-12 Router(config-ctrrlr-tug3)# tug-2 4 e1 1 bert pattern 2^11 interval 5
No command prefix is necessary when you configure a BER test on a serial E3 line or on a T1 line under Super Frame (SF) or Extended Superframe (ESF) framing. Table 2 shows what BERT patterns are supported on each channelized line.
Table 2 BERT Patterns Supported on Channelized Lines
Line Type DS3 under SONET or SDH framing E1 under SDH framing with AU-3 AUG mapping E3 under SDH framing T1 under SF or ESF framing T1 under SONET framing T1 under SDH framing with AU-3 AUG mapping
BERT Patterns Supported 2^15, 2^20, unframed-2^15, and unframed-2^20 2^11, 2^15, and 2^20 2^15, 2^20, 2^23, unframed-2^15, unframed-2^20, and unframed-2^23 0s, 1s, 2^11, 2^15, 2^20, alt-0-1, 1-8, and user-defined patterns consisting of 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits in a 1- to 4-octet field 2^11, 2^15, and 2^20 2^11, 2^15, and 2^20
Examples
The following example shows how to run a BER test on a serial E3 line on a four-port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 line card:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface serial 5/0:2 Router(config-if)# bert pattern 2^15 interval 3 Router(config-if)# no bert pattern 2^15 interval 3
The following example shows how to run a BER test on a T1 line under SF or ESF frame formatting on a six-port Channelized T3 line card:
Router# configure terminal
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The following example shows how to run a BER test on a T1 line under SONET framing on a two-port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 line card:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# sts-1 1 Router(config-ctrlr-sts1)# vtg 2 bert pattern 2^11 interval 4
The following example shows how to run a BER test on a T1 line under SDH framing with AU-3 AUG mapping on a two-port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 line card:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# au-3 1 Router(config-ctrlr-au3)# tug-2 4 t1 1 bert pattern 2^11 interval 4
The following example shows how to run a BER test on an E1 line under SDH framing with AU-4 AUG mapping on a two-port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 line card:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# controller sonet 6/0 Router(config-controller)# au-4 tug-3 2 Router(config-ctrlr-au3)# tug-2 4 e1 1 bert pattern 2^11 interval 4
Related Commands
Description Inserts a specified number of errors into the BERT pattern used in the BER test in progress.
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show controllers
To display the results of a bit error rate test, use the show controllers command in priviliged EXEC mode.
show controllers [sonet slot/port.sts1-number/t1-number | sonet slot/port.sts1-number | vtg-number/t1-number | sonet slot/[Link]-3-number/tug-2-number/t1-number | sonet slot/[Link]-4-number/tug-3-number/tug-2-number/e1-line-number | sonet slot/[Link]-4-number/vc3-number |
Syntax Description
sonet slot/port.sts1-number/ t1-number sonet slot/port.vtg1-number/ sts1-number/t1-number sonet slot/[Link]-3-number/ tug-2-number/t1-number sonet slot/[Link]-4-number/ tug-3-number/tug-2-number/ e1-line-number sonet slot/[Link]-4-number/ vc3-number sonet slot/port:interface-number t3 slot/port:t1-line-number
Displays bit error rate test results for a T1 line under SONET framing in CT3 mode. Displays BERT results for a T1 line under SONET framing in VT-15 mode. Displays BERT results for a T1 line under SDH framing with AU-3 AUG mapping. Displays BERT results for an E1 line under SDH framing with AU-4 AUG mapping. Displays BERT results for a DS-3/ E3 interface under SDH framing with AU-4 mapping. Displays BERT results for a DS-3/ E3 interface under SONET framing or SDH framing with AU-3 mapping. Displays BERT results for a T1 line under SF or ESF format framing.
Command Modes
Priviliged EXEC
Command History
Modification This command was introduced. This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB.
Usage Guidelines
You can enter the show controllers command at any time during a BER test:
After you terminate the test by entering the no form of the bert pattern interval command. After the test is completed. During the test (in real time).
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Examples
The following example shows sample output from the show controllers command for BERT results on a T1 line under SONET framing in VT-15 mode. (Table 3 describes the lines in the BER test portion of the output.)
Router# show controllers sonet 4/0.1/1/1 brief OC3.STS1 4/0.1 is up. Hardware is GSR 2 port STM1/OC3 (channelized) Applique type is VT1.5 in STS-1 STS-1 1, VTG 1, T1 1 (VT1.5 1/1/1) is up timeslots: 1-24 FDL per AT&T 54016 spec. No alarms detected. Framing is ESF, Clock Source is Internal BERT test result (running) Test Pattern : 2^20-QRSS, Status : Sync, Sync Detected : 1 Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 4 minute(s) Bit Errors (since BERT started): 0 bits, Bits Received (since BERT started): 112 Mbits Bit Errors (since last sync): 0 bits Bits Received (since last sync): 112 Mbits
Table 3
Description Indicates the current state of the test. In this case, running indicates that the test is still active. If the test is complete, done is displayed. Indicates the test pattern you selected for the test (2^20-QRSS), the current synchronization state (Sync), and the number of times synchronization was detected during this test (1).
Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 4 minute(s) Indicates the time allocated for the test to run and the time remaining for the test to run. For a BER test that you terminate before the time expires, this line indicates the time the test would have taken to run and the time remaining for the test to run had you not terminated it. unable to complete is displayed to indicate that you interrupted the test. Bit Errors (since BERT Started): 0 bits Bits Received (since BERT start): 112 Mbits Bit Errors (since last sync): 0 bits Bits Received (since last sync): 112 Mbits Shows the bit errors that were detected versus the total number of test bits that were received since the test started and since the last synchronization was detected.
The next example shows sample output from the show controllers command for BERT results on an E1 line under SDH framing with AU-4 AUG mapping.
Router# show controllers sonet 3/0.1/3/5 SONET 3/0 is up. (Configured for Locally Looped) Hardware is GSR 2 port STM1/OC3 (channelized) Applique type is Channelized OCx interface Clock Source is Line, AUG mapping is AU4. Medium info: Type: SDH, Line Coding: NRZ, Line Type: Short SM
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Regenerator Section: LOF = 0 LOS = 0 BIP(B1) = 0 Multiplex Section: AIS = 0 RDI = 0 REI = 0 BIP(B2) = 0 Active Defects: None Active Alarms: None Alarm reporting enabled for: SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA B3-TCA BER thresholds: SF = 10e-3 SD = 10e-6 TCA thresholds: B1 = 10e-6 B2 = 10e-6 B3 = 10e-6 High Order Path: PATH 1: AIS = 0 RDI = 0 LOP = 0 PSE = 4 LOM = 0 PLM = 0 Active Defects: None S1S0 = 02, C2 = 02 PATH TRACE BUFFER : STABLE CRC-7: 0xF2 OK 52 6F 75 74 65 72 33 2F 30 2F 31 00 00 00 00
BIP(B3) = 11 NEWPTR = 1
Router3/0/1....
STM1.AU4 3/0.1 is up. Hardware is GSR 2 port STM1/OC3 (channelized) Applique type is C12 in TUG-3 in AU-4 AU-4 1, TUG-3 1, TUG-2 1, E1 1 (C-12 1/1/1/1) is up timeslots: 1-31 No alarms detected. Framing is crc4, Clock Source is Internal BERT test result (running) Test Pattern : 2^15, Status : Sync, Sync Detected : 1 Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 5 minute(s) Bit Errors (since BERT started): 0 bits, Bits Received (since BERT started): 95 Mbits Bit Errors (since last sync): 0 bits Bits Received (since last sync): 95 Mbits Data in current interval (708 seconds elapsed): 0 Line Code Violations, 1 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 1 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded 1 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs 0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs Data in Interval 1: 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded 0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs 0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs Data in Interval 2: 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded 0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs 0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs Data in Interval 3: 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations 0 Slip Secs, 1 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded 1 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs 0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs Total Data (last 3 15 minute intervals): 0 Line Code Violations,0 Path Code Violations, 0 Slip Secs, 1 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded 1 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs 0 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs
Mins
Mins
Mins
Mins
Mins,
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The third example shows sample output from the show controllers command for BERT results on a T1 line under ESF framing:
Router# show controllers sonet 3/0.1/3/5 Router# show controller t3 6/0:1 T3 6/0 is up. Hardware is GSR 6 port CT3
T1 1 is up timeslots: 1-24 FDL per AT&T 54016 spec. No alarms detected. Framing is ESF, Clock Source is Internal BERT test result (running) Test Pattern : 2^11, Status : Sync, Sync Detected : 1 Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 5 minute(s) Bit Errors (since BERT started): 6 bits, Bits Received (since BERT started): 8113 Kbits Bit Errors (since last sync): 6 bits Bits Received (since last sync): 8113 Kbits
Related Commands
Description Displays information about the routers hardware and software configuration.
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Glossary
6CT3-SMBProduct number of the 6-port channelized DS3 line card for Cisco 12000 series Internet routers that supports packet over DS1. BERTBit error rate test. Bit error rate is the probability that a bit error could occur on any given bit on a line. CLICisco IOS command-line interface. CT3Channelized T3. DS1Digital Signal Level 1. A U.S. standard for high-speed data transmission over a T1 line at a data rate of 1.544 Mbits/sec. DS3Digital Signal Level 3. A U.S. standard for high-speed data transmission over a T3 line at a data rate of 44.736 Mbits/sec. T1A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DS1-formatted digital stream at 1.544 Mbps. T3A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DS3-formatted digital stream at 44.746 Mbps.
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