JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r%

Jhen~".k}Sik;u&osnO;kl .khr

Jhjklipk;k;h
(Jhekxor n'keLdUk murhlosa v;k;ls
rSarhlosa v;k; rd)
vuqokn vkSj JhJhkjLokfeikn] Jhy tho xksLokfeikn
rFkk Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj dh
Vhdkvksa ,oa muds Hkkokuqokn lfgr

JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksads

izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; n'kek/kLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Zds'kjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktds

vuqx`ghr
f=[Link]

JhJhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk
vuqokfnr rFkk lEikfnr

izdk'kd JhHkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt

izFke laLdj.k izfr;k

JhmRFkku ,dkn'kh
JhpSrU;kCn
uoEcj]

lokZfkdkj lqjf{kr xkSM+h; osnkUr izdk'ku

izkfIrLFkku
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
eFkqjk (m iz)
&

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB
nkuxyh] o`Unkou (m iz)
&

Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB
nlfolk] jk/kkdq.M jksM
xkso/kZu (m iz)
&

JhJhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
dksysjMkk ysu
uo}hi] unh;k (i ca)

[Link] xkSM+h; eB
ch&] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh
&

[[Link] ,.M lal

vB[kEck cktkj] o`Unkou
&

t;Jh nkeksnj xkSM+h; eB

prhFkZ jksM] txkkFkiqjh] mM+hlk
&

leiZ.k
,sdkfUrd :ikuqxR;dks
Lohdkj djusokys ije jfld dfo
rFkk ije ifo= 'kkjnh; [Link] frfFkds
fnu vdV gksdj dqN fo'ks"k bfr djusokys
vLenh; Jhxq#ikni
fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh

[Link]
;g xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvk gSA
Jhxq#iknidh viuh gh oLrq mUghads
Jhdjdeyksaesa leir gSA

fo"k;[Link]
izLrkouk ------------------------------------------------------ d&k
Jhekxords n'keLdUkij Jhy HkfflkUr ljLorh
Bkdqj ^Hkqikn* dk kDdFku ------------------------------- V&n
Fke v;k; ---------------------------------------------- &
Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu
f}rh; v;k; ----------------------------------------- &
Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk
r`rh; v;k; ------------------------------------------ &
xksihxhr
prqFkZ v;k; ------------------------------------------ &
Jh".kdk izdV gksdj xksfi;ksadks lkURouk nsuk
ipe v;k; ------------------------------------------&
Jh".kdk xksfi;ksads lkFk egkjkl
'[Link] -------------------------------------- &

qQr

izLrkouk
ijekjk; Jhxq#ikni fuR;yhyk izfo"V fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'kr
JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdh vgSrqdh vuqdEik vkSj
[Link] mUghadh izhfrds fy, Jhekxoresa [Link] jklipk;k;hdks
jk"VHkk"kk fgUnhesa JhpSrU; egkizHkq }kjk Lohr HkDR;Sdj{kd
iziwT;pj.k Jhy JhkjLokfeiknr ^HkkokFkZnhfidk*] Jhy tho
xksLokehiknr ^la{ksi&oS".korks"[Link]* vkSj Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdqjr ^lkjkFkZn'kuh* Vhdk rFkk m Vhdkvksads Hkkokuqokn
lfgr izdkf'kr djrs gq, vikj vkuUndk vuqHko dj jgk gwA
;|fi cxyk Hkk"kkesa bu Vhdkvksadk vuqokn miyCk gS_ rFkkfi
fgUnh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh txr~esa bldk [Link] vHkko FkkA vk'kk djrk
gw fd gekjk ;g vfHkuo laLdj.k m vHkkodks [Link] djsxk rFkk
fgUnh Hkk"kh Hk Jhjklipk;k;hdk viwoZ jlkLoknu dj ldsaxsA
eSaus dqN o"kZ iwoZ Jkyq Jksrkvksads iqu%&iqu% vuqjks/kij
Jhjklipk;k;hdh m Vhdkvksads Hkkoksads vuqlkj muds chp
bldh O;k[;k dh FkhA mls [Link] mUgksaus ckjEckj jk"VHkk"kk
fgUnhesa mu Vhdkvksa rFkk Vhdkvksads Hkkokuqoknksadks xzUFkds :iesa
izdkf'kr djusds fy, vuqjksk fd;k FkkA eSa muds ml vuqjks/kdks
Vky ugha ldkA ;g laLdj.k dSlk gqvk gS] ;g lqkh ikBdo`Un
gh cryk ldsaxsA
Jhekxor [Link] [Link] vkks{kt Hkxoku~ JhuUnuUnudk
ewkZfoxzg dgk x;k gS
iknkS ;nh;kS izFkef}rh;kS r`rh;rq;kSZ dfFkrkS ;nw:
ukfHkLrFkk ipe ,o "k"BkS HkqtkUrja nks;qZxya rFkkU;kSA
[Link] jktkoeks ;nh;ks eq[kkjfoUna n'ke% izQqYye~
,dkn'kks ;L; yykVia f'kjksfi rq }kn'k ,o Hkkfr

[k

Jhjklipk;k;h

rekfnnsoa d#.kkfu/kkua rekyo.k lqfgrkorkje~A

vikjlalkj&leq&lsraq
Hktkegs
Hkkxor&Lo:ie~
vFkkZr~ vikj lalkj&lkxj ikj gksusds fy, lsrq&Lo:i
vkfnnso] d#.kk&fu/kku] [Link] Jh".kds eye; 'kkfCnd
vorkj Jhekxordk eSa Hktu djrk gwA bl xzUFkkorkjds }kn'k
LdU/k Hkxoku~ Jh".kds }kn'k v&Lo:i gSaA izFke vkSj f}rh;
LdU/k buds ;qxyikn gSa] r`rh; vkSj prqFkZ LdU/k budh ta?kk, gSa]
ipe budk ukfHkns'k gS] "k"B LdU/k budk HkqtkUrj vFkkZr~
o{k%LFky gSA lIre vkSj v"Ve ;s nksuksa buds ;qxy ckgq gSa] n'ke
LdU/k budk izQqYy eq[k iLo:i gS] ,dkn'k LdU/k budk
yykVns'k ,oa }kn'k LdU/k budk eLrd gSA
blh Jhekxor [Link] n'keLdUkesa ls rd ikp
v;k; Jhjklipk;k;hds ukels fo[;kr gSaA blh Jhjklipk;k;hds
Fke v;k;ds Fke 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdqjus bl jklipk;k;hdk Jhekxords ip [Link] :iesa
mYys[k fd;k gSA
fuR;jkl vkSj egkjklds Hksnls jkl nks izdkjds gksrs gSaA
[Link] fuR;jkl rFkk Jhekxor vkfnesa egkjklds fo"k;esa
[Link] fd;k x;k gSA iqu% 'kkjnh; vkSj oklUrds Hksnls egkjkl Hkh
nks izdkjdk Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;sd [Link] jkr
jklyhyk gksusij Hkh 'kkjnh; rFkk oklUr jkldk [Link] gh loZ=
ik;k tk;k tkrk gSA Jhekxoresa 'kkjnh; jkl rFkk JhxhrxksfoUnesa
oklUr jkl [Link] gSA 'kkjnh; jkl gh gekjs bl izLrqr
Jhjklipk;k;h xzUFkdk fo"k; gSA
tks lc Hk xksihHkkods ekkq;Zdks Jo.k djds muds vkuqxR;esa
jkxekxZds Hktuesa izo`r gksaxs] muds izfr vuqxzg djusds fy, gh
Hkxoku~ ,slk yhykfouksn djrs gSaftlds [Link] euq"; nsgkkjh
tho rr~&ijk;.k gks ldsA ekqjjlkJ;h Hkksads ij vR;fkd
vuqxzg djusds fy, gh Hkxoku~us bl jkldks izdfVr fd;k gSA

izLrkouk

Jh".kdh Hkxokk ,oa [Link] fo"k;esa czk rFkk bUdks

lUnsg gqvk FkkA czkus cNM+ksa rFkk xksickydksadks gj.k dj fy;kA
Jh".kus ,d o"kZ rd Lo;a cNM+ksa rFkk xksickydksadk :i kkj.k
fd;kA czkds euls lUnsgdh fuo`fk gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus Jh".kdh
ijcz ekudj Lrqfr dhA bUus Hkh lfUnXk gksdj ewlykkkj o"kkZ
izkjEHk dh] Jh".kus fxfjjkt xksokZudks kkj.k fd;k] bUdk
vfHkeku nwj gqvk rFkk lqjHkhds lkFk vkdj mUgksaus Jh".kls
{kek&izkFkZuk dh rFkk mudk vfHk"ksd fd;kA
Jhczk] bU rFkk pU vkfn nsorkvksadks foiFkxkehdj mUgsa
ijkftr djusokyk vgkjh dkenso Jh".kdks Hkh ijkftr djuk
pkgrk Fkk] D;ksafd mlus Hkh nsojkt bU rFkk l`f"VdkkZ czkdh
Hkkfr loZdkj.k&dkj.k Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks ,d lkkkj.k xksickyd
le>k FkkA blh dkj.k mlus Jh".kdks [Link] fy, yydkjkA
Jh".kus dkensods [Link]=.kdks lg"kZ Lohdkj fd;kA 'krdksfV;wFk
xksfi;ksads :iesa ,d nqxZdh jpuk gqbZ] ftlesa dkenso izfo"V gks
x;kA 'kkjnh; 'kqHkz T;ksRlukdk dky pquk x;k rFkk tc o`Unkouesa
;equkthdk iqfyu] fudqt rFkk lqxfUkr lehj;s leLr miknku
dkensods lgdkjhds :iesa izLrqr gks x;s rks eUeFkeUeFk Jh".kus
jklyhyk djds dkensoij fot; izkIr dhA
okLroesa ;g jklyhyk ;fn izkr dkee; vFkok fdlh
izdkjls v'yhy gksrh] rks Hkxoku~ JhosnO;klds iq=] vkthou
oSjkX;dk ikyu djusokys] L=h vkSj iq#"kds Hksn Kkuls jfgr]
ek;krhr] ijegal pwM+kef.k Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Jhijhf{kr~ egkjktdh
lHkkesa nso"k] eg"k] foiz"k] jkt"k vkfnds le{k bl yhykdk
[Link] u djrs rFkk fdlh [Link] ;fn djrs Hkh] rks Jh".kdks
^vkRekjke* u dgdj ^Hkksxs'oj* rFkk ^;ksxs'oj* u dgdj ^dkes'oj*
fo'ks"k.k iznku djrsA cfYd blds Bhd foijhr] mUgksaus rks
jklyhykdh lekfIresa^fohfM+ra oztokqfHkfjnp fo".kks%* 'yksdesa
jkluk;d Jh".kdh ;g yhyk [Link] dkejksxdks nwj djds
Hkxor~&[Link] ijek Hkf iznku djrh gS,slk dgk gSA

?k

Jhjklipk;k;h

jklyhyk Hkxoku~dh dUniZ fot;h yhyk gS rFkk blfy, gh

Jh".kdk ^lk{kkr~ eUeFkeUeFk%* uke kkj.k djuk lkFkZd gqvk gS
vkSj blhfy, gh Hk mUgsa enueksgu dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA
JhpSrU;pfjrke`r (vk @&) esa Jhiz|qEu feJds lkeus
Jhjk;jkekuUndk [Link] djrs&djrs loZKf'kjksef.k Jheu~ egkizHkqus
dgk gS
oz t okq l s ".ks j jklkfnfoyklA
tsbZ bgk dgs 'kqus dfj;k fo'okl
njksx dke rkj rRdkys g; {k;A
fruxq.k&{kksHk ukfg] egkkhj g;
mTToy ekqj izseHkf lsb ik;A
vkuUns ".kekkq;sZ fogjs lnk;
vFkkZr~ oztxksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".kdh jkl vkfn yhykdFkk tks
O;f fo'okliwoZd nwljksads fudV [Link] djrk gS vkSj Hkxoksads
eq[kls Jo.k djrk gS] mldk n~jksx vFkkZr~ mlds vUr%[Link]
jksx dke vfr'kh?kz nwj gks tkrk gSA izfrds lo] jt vkSj
re;s rhu xq.k mlesa fdlh izdkjdh nqokZlukdks mRik ugha dj
ikrs] ftlds QyLo:i og [Link] gks tkrk gS rFkk mldk fpk
ppy ugha gksrkA og egkkhj cu tkrk gS vFkkZr~ mlds n;ls
;g dqfopkj fd n~jksx dkeds jgusij izse izkIr ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] nwj gks tkrk gSA mls Lo&lq[k okluk'kwU; xksihHkkodh
vkuqxR;e;h ije vkLoknuh; izsey{[Link] Hkfdh izkfIr gksrh gS
rFkk og vkuUnls Jh".kds ekkq;Zds vkLoknuesa lnSo fogkj
djrk gSA
Jheu~ egkizHkqds bUgha opuksadk vkJ; djds Jhy fo'oukFk
porhZ Bkdqjus Jhekxords @@osa 'yksddh Vhdkesa
fy[kk gS fd Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh jklyhyk mudh vU;kU; lHkh
yhykvksadh vis{kk loZJs"B gS] blfy, bls loZyhyk pwM+kef.k Hkh
dgk tkrk gSA vr,o JkfUor vFkkZr~ 'kkL=ksads opuksaesa n`<+

izLrkouk

fo'okl djds fd;k x;k bl jklyhykdk Jo.k vkSj dhkZu vkfn

Hkh loksZke gaSA blds fujUrj Jo.k] rRi'pkr~ dhkZu vFkok
viuh dforkesa dkO; :ils [Link] djusls n;ds dke vkfn jksx
fo|eku jgusij Hkh izsey{[Link] Hkfdh izkfIr gksrh gS vFkkZr~ igys
n;esa izse izos'k djrk gS rFkk ogh izse vius izHkkols n;ds dke
vkfn jksxksadks u"V dj nsrk gSA izseykHk vkSj dkeuk'k lkFk&lkFk
la?kfVr gksusij Hkh izsedk izHkko gh igys izdkf'kr gksrk gSA ^tks
O;f* bl yhykdk Jo.k vFkok dhkZu djrk gSbl okD;ls
vfkdkjdh vis{kk fujLr gqbZ gS] vr,o tks dksbZ Hkh O;f bl
jklyhykdh dFkkdk Jo.k rFkk dhkZu dj ldrk gSA blesa dksbZ
Hkh ckkk ugha gSA
blds vfrfj bl jklyhykds vuq'khyuls vkSj Hkh tkuk
tkrk gS fd oztoklh Jh".kds fiz; gSa] muesa Hkh mudh izs;fl;k
fo'ks"k izsedh ik=h gSaA Jh".kds izfr mudk izse fueZy gSA os
Jh".kds fy, ifr] ekrk] firk] HkkbZ vkSj cU/kq&ckU/koksads
Lusg:ih k`a[kykvksadks] ikfrozR; vkfn /keksdh e;kZnk vkSj vkn'kksdks
[Link] :ils fNk&fHkkdj Jh".kds lehi vkrh gSaA blhfy, rks
vkIrdke vkSj vkRekjke pwMk+ ef.k loZS'o;Zi.w kZ Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kdks
oztjef.k;ksads le{k ;g ?kks"[Link] djuh iM+rh gS fd rqe gh esjs
izsedh loksZPp /otk gksA eSa nsorkvksadh vk;q ikdj Hkh rqeyksxksads
fueZy R;dk izfrnku djusesa vleFkZ gwA rqe viuh lq'khyrkls
eq>s Hkys gh m.k dj ldrh gks] ijUrq eSa rks rqEgkjk .kh gh
gw vkSj lnk&loZnk jgwxkA
bu oztkukvksaesa Hkh egkHkkoLo:ik Jhjk/kk Jh".kdh loksZke
izs;lh gSaA D;ksafd buds n;esa eknuk[; egkHkko fo|eku jgrk
gS] tks Jhjkkkdh Jhyfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksaesa] ;gk rd fd
vf[kyjlke`rflU/kq Jh".kesa Hkh ugha gSA os Jhjk/kk gh jkls'ojh
gSaA muds fcuk jklyhyk Hkh lEHko ugha gSA bl izdkj bl
jklyhykesa Jh".kus oztkukvksa vkSj Jhjkkkdh efgek gh ?kksf"kr
dh gSA

Jhjklipk;k;h

ijegaldqy pwMk+ ef.k Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokehus jklfcgkjh JhHkxoku~dks

^lk{kkr~ eUeFkeUeFk* dgk gSA Jhoklqnso vkfn prqO;wZgesa tks lk{kkr~
eUeFk gSa] mu izqEudk Hkh ^dkensoRo* izdkf'kr djusokys
jklfcgkjh Jh".k gh gSA bu iz|qEuds Hkh va'kds va'kds ys'kdk
vkHkklizfrfcEcr [Link]= vkos'k nsork izkr enutks tx}kfl;ksd
a s
eudks dke }kjk efFkr djds ml euesa dsoy nsgsfU;ksadks pfjrkFkZ
djusds fo"k; gh LQqfjr djrk gS] og Hkh jklfcgkjh Jh".kds
n'kZuls eksfgr gksdj mudh lsok izkfIrdh [Link] ewPNr gks
tkrk gS] fdUrq jklfcgkjh Jhenueksgu^xksios'k [Link] uofd'kksj
uVoj* thoksads euesa lkSHkkX;ls mfnr gksusij igys rks ogk mifLFkr
ml izkr enudks eksfgr djrs gSaenuds ewPNr gksusij ml
'kq eudks os vius izfr ,sls vkd"kr djrs gSa fd ,dek=
ekqjjlesa gh lsO; enueksgu Lo:idh lsokds vuqdwy flnsgdks
izkIr djusdh cyorh oklukls og eu fujUrj efFkr gksrk jgrk
gSA
;|fi vf[kyjlke`rewk JhHkxoku~ nkL;] l[;] okRlY; vkSj
ekqjbu pkj jlksads gh fo"k; gSa rFkkfi ekqjjlesa gh mudk
vleksZ ekkq;Z izdkf'kr gksrk gSA iqu% kke oSf'k"V rFkk ifjdj
oSf'k"Vds dkj.k mudk vkfoHkkZo&oSf'k"V ns[kk tkrk gSA vr,o
oztnsfo;ksads lkFk gh Jh".kdk ekkq;Z lokZfkd okr gksrk gSA
Jh".k tc oztxksfi;ksads lkFk jklyhyk djrs gSa] rHkh muds lcls
vfkd ekkq;Z vkSj enueksguRo [Link] loksZPp vfHkO;f gksrh
gSA ;g jklfcgkjh enueksgu gh lk{kkr~ eUeFkeUeFk gSA
loZdkUrk&f'kjksef.k egkHkkoLo:ik Jherh jkkkjkuh lf[k;ksads lkFk
Jho`Unkouesa Jhjklyhyk vkfn }kjk Jh".kds lsok&lq[kdk vkLoknu
djrh gSa rFkk mUgsa Hkh vkuUndk vkLoknu djkrh gSA blfy,
lHkh yhykvksadh Hkh eqdqVef.k jklyhykesa oztnsfo;ksadh vrqyuh;
izse&lsokds .kdks ugha pqdk ikusds dkj.k Jh".k Lo;adks ^.kh*
dgrs gSa] fdUrq og izse D;k oLrq gSog gekjh [Link] ijs gS

izLrkouk

rFkk ftUgksaus vius izseds cyls mldk vkLoknu fd;k gS] mUgksaus
muds Lo:irodks [Link] u dj ikusds dkj.k dsoy ^ekqj] ekqj*
dgdj gh lekIr dj fn;k gSA
jkljfld Jh".kus Lo;a gh dgk gS
lfUr ;|fi es izkT;k yhykLrkLrk euksgjk%A
ufg tkus Le`rs jkls euks es dhn`'ka Hkosr~
(JhHkfjlke`rflUkq @@ esa m`r
Jhc`g}[Link] opu)

vFkkZr~ ;|fi esjh cgqr&lh yhyk, gS rFkk izR;sd yhyk gh

eudk gj.k djusokyh gS] rFkkfi jklyhykdk ,slk izHkko gS fd
jklyhykdh ckr euesa vkusds lkFk&gh&lkFk esjs fpkdh dSlh
voLFkk gksrh gS] mls eSa Lo;a gh ugha cryk ldrkA
jkl&jldh ck<+esa Mwcdj ijekuUnds vkLoknuls mUekfnr gq,
Jh".kdh dSlh voLFkk gksrh gS] mldh ckrdks rks NksM+ gh nks]
jklyhykds [Link] gh os foy gks tkrs gSaA bl jklyhykesa
fdlhesa Hkh Lolq[k oklukdh xUk Hkh ugha gksrh] blfy, rks
JhkjLokfeiknus bl yhykdks fuo`fkijk dgk gSA ^fuo`frijs;a
jklipk;k;hfr O;f dfj";ke%* vFkkZr~ fuo`fkijk jklipk;k;hdk
[Link] d:xkA
Jh".kesa vkResfU; izhfrdh okluk vFkok dke ugha gSA
mudh ,dek= okluk Hkksads fpkdk fouksnu gh gSA mUgksaus Lo;a
Hkh dgk gS^en~ Hkkuka fouksnkFk djksfe fofokk% f;k%A*
dsoyek= fiz; Hkksads lq[k&fokkuds fy, vusdkusd yhyk,
djusokys Hkxoku~dk izseorh Jhoztnsfo;ksads euksjFkdks [Link] djuk gh
eq[; iz;kstu gS] blhdks fn[kkusds fy, rFkk Jhoztnsfo;ksads
euksjFkdks [Link] djusesa Jh".kdks Hkh vR;fkd lq[k izkIr gksrk
gSblhdks izn'kr djusds fy, mUgksaus jklyhyk dh gSA
Jh".k ekkq;Zdk ,d ,slk vfpUR; LoHkko gS fd] tks dksbZ
bl ekkq;Zdh dFkkdks Jo.k djrk gS] mlds n;esa mlds

Jhjklipk;k;h

vkLoknuds fy;s rhoz [Link] tkx`r gks tkrh gSA e'k% ml

[Link] izcyrk bruh vfkd gks tkrh gS fd ml yksHkls
vkhj gksdj Jhxq#iknkJ; vkfn djds O;f Hktuesa izo`k gksrk
gSA fdUrq yhykdFkk [Link] lEcUkesa ;g Hkh fo'ks"k foospuh; gS
fd tks vius n;esa Jh".k ekkq;Zdk izfr{k.k vkLoknu dj jgs
gSa] muds eq[kls gh ekkq;Ze;h dFkkdks lquusls Jksrkds n;esa
Jh".kds ekkq;Zds vkLoknudh vkdka{kk mRik gksrh gSA vU;Fkk
vuFkZ xzLr O;fls Jo.k djusls vuFkZ gh gkFk yxrs gSaA
lkkkj.k yksx bl yhykds okLrfod jgL;dks ugha tkuusds
dkj.k ijeiq#"k Jh".k rFkk mudh Lo:i'kf oztxksfi;ksads izfr
dVk{k djrs gSa] ?k`.kkdk Hkko j[krs gSaA fdUrq 'kq Hkxoksads
eq[kls bl xzUFkds fopkjksadks Jo.k djusij mudh ;g nqHkkZouk
vo'; gh nwj gks tk;sxh] eq>s bldk n`<+ fo'okl gSA
bl xzUFkds izdk'kuesa&xzUFkdh izfrfyfi izLrqr djus] izQ
w &la'kksku
vkSj ysvkmV vkfn lsokdk;ksds fy, Jheku~ HkfosnkUr ek/ko
egkjkt] [Link] czpkjh] Jhfot;".k czpkjh] Jhekqey
czpkjh] JhvP;qrkuUn czpkjh] csVh 'kkfUr nklh] csVh o`Unk nklh
vkfndh lsok izps"Vk ljkguh; vkSj fo'ks"k mYys[k;ksX; gSA Jherh
';kejkuhds fn'kk&funsZ'kesa csVh etjh nklhus eq[ki`"Bdk fp=
izLrqr fd;k gS rFkk Jheku~ fodkl Bkdqj nklkfkdkjhus eq[ki`"Bdk
fMtkbu izLrqr fd;k gSA JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk&fxfjkkjh bu
lcij izpqj ik vk'khokZn djsa_ muds [Link] ;gh izkFkZuk gSA
eq>s [Link] fo'okl gS fd Hkf&fiiklq] fo'ks"kr% oztjl&jfld
jkxkuqxk&lk/kdksaesa bl xzUFkdk leknj gksxk vkSj Jkyqtu bl
xzUFkdk ikBdj JhpSrU;egkizHkqds izse/kuesa izos'kkf/kdkj izkIr djsaxsA
'kh?kzrko'kr% izdk'ku gsrq xzUFkesa fdlh Hkwy&=qfVdk jg tkuk
vLokHkkfod ugha gS] Jkyq ikBdksals vuqjksk gS fd os la'kksku
iwoZd ikB djsaxsA

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vUresa HkxoRd#.kkds ?kufoxzg ijekjk/; Jhxq#ikni esjs

ij izpqj ikokfj o"kZ.k djsa] ftlls eSa mudh euksHkh"V lsokesa
vfkdkfkd vfkdkj izkIr dj ldw
;gh muds Jh".kize
s &iznkudkjh
[Link] ldkrj izkFkZuk gSA
Jhy xq#iknidh frjksHkko frfFk Jhgfj&xq#&oS".ko&ikys'k&izkFkhZ
'kkjnh; [Link]
nhu&ghu
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Jhekxords n'keLdUkij
Jhy HkfflkUr ljLorh Bkdqj ^Hkqikn*
dk kDdFku
LFkkuJhxkSMh+ ; eB] dydkk_ fnukad ebZ _
lkIrkfgd xkSM+h;[k.M&] la[;k& ls vuqokfnr
Jhekxords n'keLdUkdh ,d foo`fr jpuk djusdh vko';drk
gSA ;g foo`fr dsoy dqNsd vuqLokj&folxZds [Link] vFkok
kr&lgft;ksads okxkMEcjdh n'kZuhek= ugha gksxh] fdUrq ftudh
okLrfod :ils vkr lkSUn;Zds fr fiiklk mfnr gqbZ gS] ;g
foo`fr mu lHkh ykSY;;q O;f;ksads fy, ;kstuh; ikBds :iesa
gksxhA
txr~esa Jhekxor tSlk xzUFk vkSj dksbZ ugha gSA ;g xzUFk dksbZ
,d xYi ;k eu x<+Ur dgkuh ugha gSA euq"; ;fn lpeqp
fujis{k&fopkjd cudj bl Jhekxords fopkjdk vuqkkou djsa]
rc os ;g le> ik;saxs fd Jhekxor tSlk xzUFk txr~esa u rks
gS vkSj u gh gksxkA ge ftl fopkjdks O; djrs gSa] mlh la'k;]
ukfLrD;] fuxqZ.k] Dyho] iq#"k] feFkqu] Lodh;] ikjdh; foyklds
mkjksrj deksZRd"kZdk fopkj bl Hkkxor xzUFkesa n'kr gqvk gSA
n'keLdUkesa Jh".kdh yhykdFkkvksadk [Link] gqvk gS] fdUrq mlls
iwoZ vU; ukS LdUkksadh jpuk djusdh D;k vko';drk Fkh\ ftl
xzUFkdk eq[; frik| fo"k;Jh".kyhyk gS] mlh xzUFkesa LojkV~
Jh".kdh LosPNkpkfjrkdh ckr crykusds fy, vkkkj :iesa ml
dFkkls igys ukS LdUkksadh jpuk gqbZ gSA bu ukS LdUkksaesa la'k;]
ukfLrD;] fuxZq.k] Dyho] iq#"k] feFkqu vkSj Lodh; fopkj n'kr

Jhjklipk;k;h

djds vkr ikjdh; foykldh dFkk n'keLdUkds ^xksihxhr*

bR;kfnesa LFkku&LFkkuij n'kr dh x;h gSA Jheu~ egkHkqds
dVdkyds iwoZ Hkh vusd O;f Hkkxordk ikB fd;k djrs Fks]
fdUrq ftUgksaus :ikuqxoj Jhy dfojkt xksLokeh Hkq }kjk jfpr
JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk ikB djusds i'pkr~ Jhekxordk ikB fd;k
gaSvFkkZr~ JhpSrU;pfjrke`rds ek/;els Jhekxordk ikB fd;k
gSa] os gh Jhekxords okLrfod rkRi;ZJhekxords mf"V
fo"k;dks n;e dj ldrs gSaA kr lgft;kx.k ftl izdkjls
Jhekxordk ikB djrs gSa] O;olk;hyksx ftl izdkjls Hkkxordh
O;k[;k djrs gSa] mlls Jh:ikuqx fopkj&kkjkds vuqlkj JhpSrU;&
pfjrke`rdh mf"V fopkj kkjkesa fd;k tkusokyk Hkkxor&ikB
(fopkj) <d tkrk gSA ge bl dkjls n'keLdUkdh foo`fr
fy[kusds fy, Lrqr ugha gSaA vla[; lgft;kx.k ml dkjds
Hkkoksadh O;k[;k&foo`fr fy[kdj yksxksadk euksjtu djds nwljksads
fy, rFkk vius fy, ujdds ekxZdks 'kLr dj ldrs gSaA
Jhekxor fuxe dYir#dk ifjiDo Qy gS
fuxe&dYirjksxZfyra Qye~
'kqdeq[kkne`r&o la;qre~A
fior Hkkxora jleky;e~
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gs Hkxor~&hfrjldks tkuusokys vkr jlfo'ks"kdh Hkkoukesa

prqj Hkks! Jh'kqdnsods eq[kls fu%l`r gksdj f'k";&f'k";kfndh
ijEijk els LosPNkiwoZd i`Fohij v[k.M :iesa [Link]] ijekuUn
jle;] Ropk vkSj xqByh bR;kfn gs;&va'kls jfgr] rjy iku ;ksX;
bl Jhekxor uked osn&dYir#ds ifjiDo Qydks vkiyksx
eq voLFkkesa Hkh iqu%&iqu% iku djrs jgsaA ijeeq iq#"k ftl
izdkj LoxkZfn&lq[kksadh mis{kk djrs gSa] mlh izdkj os bldh mis{kk
u dj fuR;dky gh bldk lsou fd;k djrs gSaA

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^fuxe* 'kCndk vFkZ gSosn] og osndYir# vFkkZr~ dYiuk]

lfYir vFkok vkdkaf{kr Qy nsusokys gSaA vHkyksx keZ] vFkZ]
dke vkSj eks{kdh dkeuk vFkok lYi fd;k djrs gSa] fdUrq
ftudh Hkqf rFkk eqfdh dkeuk nwj gks x;h gSaftUgksaus Hkkoukds
iFkdks ikj dj fy;k gSa] mudh vkdka{kk vFkok lYi ,slh
(prqoZx:i) dqjl vFkok uhjl oLrq ugha gSA vU;kfHkyk"kh
dehZforjlds kFkhZ gSa vkSj fuHksZnKkuhfuo'ks"k uhjlds kFkhZ
gSaA JhHkkxorls ,sls dqjl vFkok uhjl;q Qy izlo ugha gksrs
gSaA fo"k;&vkJ; HkkodklsO;&lsod Hkkodk fopkj fdl dkjls
vR;Ur ladqfpr] vYi [Link] eqdqfyr] iqf"ir] okr] ifjiq"V
vkSj ifjiDo voLFkkdks izkIrdj mkjkskj els mRd"kZrkdks izkIr
djrk gS] bls Jhekxoresa izn'kr fd;k x;k gS rFkk ;gh bl
xzUFkesa fo'ks"k :ils vuqkkou fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogh la'k;]
ukfLrD;] fuxqZ.k] Dyho] iq#"k] feFkqu] Lodh;] ikjdh; foykldk
mkjkskj e&mRd"kZ iYyfor gksdj Hkkxor dYir#ds :iesa
fo|eku gSA bl Jhekxor dYir#dh Hkkfr lkSUn;Z&yksyqi
O;f;ksads lYiksadk Qynkudkjh vU; fdlh dkjdk o`{k
prqnZ'k [Link]] ;gk rd fd fojtk&czyksdls vrhr oSdq.B
rd esa Hkh ugha gSA r#.k] d"kk;] iDo vkSj iDods Hksnls
mkjkskj mRd"kZ()tks ikjdh; fopkjds rkjrE;esa n'kr gqvk gS]
mls ge vkr :ids lsok&fiiklqvksads }kjkjfld Hkkoqdksads
}kjk fd;s tkusokys Jhekxords vkLoknuesa gh ns[k ikrs gSaA tks
LFkk;hHkkodh Hkwfedkesa vofLFkr gSa] os gh Hkkoqd gSaA LFkk;hHkkods
lkFk pkj dkjdh lkefxz;ksads feyuls ftl vkr jldk mn;
gksrk gS] ml jlesa tks vfHkf"k gSakr Hkkoukds iFkdks fo'ks"k
()

Jhekxoresa n'kr ikjdh; fopkjdk mkjksrj mRd"kZ%r#.k voLFkk

iwoZjkxorh xksfi;ksadh voLFkk_ d"kk; voLFkkJh".k }kjk [Link] le;
firk&ifr&iq= }kjk jksdh x;h xksfi;ksadh voLFkk_ iDo voLFkklc dqN
ifjR;kxdj jklesa lfEefyr gqbZ xksfi;ksadh voLFkk_ iDo voLFkk".kds
fojg mijkUr iqu% muls fefyr gksdj egkjkl djusokyh xksfi;ksadh voLFkkA

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Jhjklipk;k;h

:ils vfre djds ,d vkr egkpeRdkj&kpq;Zdh Hkwfedkesa

fo'kq&loksTToy n;esa tks jl vkLokfnr gksrk gS] ml jlds
tks jfld gSa] os gh bl fuxe&dYir#ds Qydk vkLoknu dj
ldrs gSaA ;g Hkkxor:ih QyifjiDo Qy gSA vU;kU; Qyksadks
[kkrs le; d.B vo# gks ldrk gS] fdUrq ;g Qy dsoy
jl;q] vPNh rjgls idk gqvk gksusds dkj.k cgqr vklkuhls
xysls fuxyk tk ldrk gSA bl Qyesa fdlh dkjdk fNydk]
xqByh] js'kk bR;kfn vlkj vFkok ifjR;kx ;ksX; va'k ugha gSA
vU;kfHkyk"k&deZ&Kku&;ksxfok vkSj feJkHkf friknd xzUFkksaesa
vusd dkjds gs; (rqPN) va'k vkSj vkoj.k gaS] fdUrq
Jhekxor xzUFkesa ml dkjdh dksbZ gs;rk ugha gSA ;g xzUFk
lqfueZy] lqiDo vkSj dsoy jlLo:i gSA
Jhekxor lk{kkr~ vf[kyjlke`rflUkq Jh".k gSA ^vky;e~*
y;efHkO;kI; vFkkZr~ eq voLFkkesa Hkh ;g Hkkxor jl vkLoknuh;
gSA eqdqy gh bl Jhekxordk fuR; vkLoknu fd;k djrs gSaA
eqdqy f'kjksef.k ijegal oS".koksads eq[kls Hkkxor Jo.k u dj
tks vuFkZ;q vkSj mu vuFkksds j{[Link] nklksads eq[kls dsoyek=
dkO;] lkfgR;] vuqLokj] folxZ bR;kfn ck fopkjksaesa ek gksdj
bfU;&[Link] vfHkyk"kkls Hkkxor [Link] vfHku; djrs gSa] os
lHkh kr lgft;k Hkkxords fueZyjldk vkLoknu ugha dj
ldrs gSa] os fojl vFkok dqjldks gh ^jl* ekudj HkzkUr gqvk
djrs gSaA Jh'kqdnso vkfnds leku eq ijegal tc Hkkxordk
dhkZu djrs gSa] rc Jhijhf{kr~ds leku thoudh u'ojrkds
fo"k;esa n`<+ fu'p;;q O;f Hkkxordk [Link] Hkkxords jlds
fuR; jfld gks iM+rs gSa] rc mudh vU; fo"k;ksaesa vkSj vklf
ugha jgrhA
Jhekxords n'keLdUkdh vPNh rjgls vkykspuk gksuh
vko';d gSvPNh rjgls Hkkxords n'keLdUkdh foo`fr fy[kuk
Hkh vko';d gSA jklipk;k;h] Hkzejxhr] xksihxhr bR;kfndh
:ikuqx&xkSM+h;&foo`frdk fuekZ.k djuk dkZO; gSA bl txr~esa :i

Jhjklipk;k;h

.k

(Jh:ikuqx fopkj) dh dFkk ugha gS] cfYd dq:idh (Jh:ikuqx

fopkjds foijhr) dFkk gSA kr lgft;k ^,pMs+ ikdkfe*()
(vFkkZr~ vifjiDo voLFkkesa Hkh Hkkxords xw<+ rkRi;Z lEcUkh
viuh ifjiDork fn[kykus) ds fy, Hkzejxhr] xksihxhr bR;kfndks
ysdj tks euekus <axls O;k[;k djuk pkgrs gSa] mu lHkhdh
nqcqdks nwj djusds fy, Hkzejxhr] xksihxhrdh okLrfod foo`fr
fy[kuk vko';d gSA
brus fnuksa rd gekjk tks dk;Z gks jgk Fkk] og dsoy
^vrfkjlu* (;g ugha] ;g ugha) ek= gSA ^xkSM+h;*() us vkB lky
rd vrfkjluds lEcUkesa vusd dkjls vkykspuk dh gSA mu
if=dkvksadk ikB djusls lgft;ktuksadk ey gks ldrk gS] fdUrq
vrfkjlu vFkok vuqdwy [Link]= djusesa gh vkc jgusls ge
gfjHktuds fopkjesa vxzlj ugha gks ik;saxsA lgft;k lEnk; dgrk
gSge ukekijkk ugha NksMsa+xs] gekjs (xkSM+h; eBds) yksx dgrs
gSage rqEgkjh Hkkfr ukekijkk ugha djsaxsA blesa vuqdwy
f;kek= gks jgh gS] fdUrq gfjHktu ugha gks jgkA vuqdwy
[Link]= djusls gh ugha gksxk] ".kkuq'khyu djusdh vko';drk
gS] vU;Fkk e`xhjksxls (epilepsy) xzLr O;fdh Hkkfr vuqdwyek=
[Link] iFkesa pyrs&pyrs le;&le;ij chp jkLrsesa vpkud
ewPNkZ mifLFkr gksdj gesa fxjk nsxhA dqN frdwy vkusls gh ge
Bksdj [kkdj fxj tk;saxs,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ge
(dqfopkj:ih) ,d I;kyk dqjl ih tk;saxsA ;|fi vuqdwy f;k
djusls tUe&tUekUrjksaesa gekjs fy, lqfokk rks izkIr gksxh] fdUrq
bl thouesa gh fonsg (tUe&e`R;ds pls) eqf] flf kfIr
vFkok okLrfod gfjHktu ugha gksxkA Jh".kds :i&[Link] izfr
eqXk ugha gksusls Jh".kls vusd nwj jguk gksxkA
:ids fy, (vFkkZr~ Jh:ids [Link]) ftudk yksHk mRik gqvk
gStks lkSUn;Zfiiklq (vFkkZr~ tks Jh:ids lsok&lkSUn;Zds fiiklq ) gSa]
()
()

dBgydks mldh fukZfjr jhfr vkSj le;ls igys gh idk cuk nsukA
Jhy izHkqikn }kjk orr lkIrkfgd ^xkSM+h;* if=dkA

Jhjklipk;k;h

os gh Jh".kds fudV tk ik;saxsA eSa kr lkSnU;Zdh ckr ugha

dg jgk gw] Jh:i (Jh:i xksLokehikn) ds vkuqxR;esa gh ftUgsa
vk'kk&Hkjkslk gSJh:ietjhds [Link] gh ftudk Hktu&iwtu
gSaJh:ids [Link] flf gh ftudh ,dek= ykylk gS] oSls
lkSUn;Zds fiiklq O;f gh gfjHktudh ckr le> ldsaxsA ,sls
lkSUn;Z&fiiklq O;f;ksads fy, gh n'keLdUkdh Hkxor~&foo`fr
fy[kuk vko';d gSA ;g rks Bhd gS fd ge kr lgft;kvksads
}kjk dh x;h Hkzejxhr] xksihxhrdh ikB&O;k[;kvksadk vuqeksnu
ugha djrs gSa] fdUrq bu vuuqeksfnr O;k[;kvksads LFkkuksaij bu
lcdh ;FkkFkZ O;k[;k nku djuk Hkh dkZO; gSA dsoy ^;g ugha]
;g ugha* dgusds lkFk&lkFk ^;g gS* dguk Hkh vko';d gSA
vrfkjlu (^;g ugha] ;g ugha*) djuk dsoy .k&tkrh;
(negative side) gSku&tkrh; (positive side) ugha gSA vrfkjlu
djds dsoy ^rr~ vFkkZr~ og* ds lEcUkesa dgusls Hkh ugha gksxk]
^l% vFkkZr~ og* (vFkkZr~ iqfYy Lo:i lfo'ks"k Hkxoku~ )
dsAbsolute Personality ds okLro oLrqije lfo'ks"k oLrqds
uke&:i&xq.k&ifjdj&oSf'k"V yhykesa os'k djuk gksxkA tks bl
txr~dks gh viuh Hkwfedk cukdj vrfkjlu djusesa O;Lr jgrs
gSa] os ^rr~* (vFkkZr~ Dyhofy Lo:i fuo'ks"k cz) rd n`f"V
fu{ksi dj ldrs gSaA iqu% dqN ^rr~&lr~* vFkkZr~ og oLrq lkkoku
gS;gk rd dgrs gSaA fdUrq tks bl frfcfEcr txr~ds ewy
vfor fo'oLo:idks fuR;kkels (vFkkZr~ fuR;kkeesa fLFkr
gksdj) n'kZu djrs gS]a os v};Kku oLrqdks ^l%* vFkkZr~ uke&:i&xq.k&
ifjdj&yhyke; lfo'ks"k rods :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaos ije
oLrqdks jlks oS l% vFkkZr~ os ijero gh jlLo:i gSa (rS m
@) ds :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaA os (ijero) vf[kyjlke`r&ewk
gSa] tSlk fd Jh:i xksLokehHkqus dgk gS
vf[kyjlke`rewr% l`ej jfp&# rkjdk&ikfy%A
dfyr';kek
yfyrks
jkkks;ku~
fokqtZ;fr
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vFkkZr~] tks leLr fpUe; jlds vkJ;:i ijekuUnds ewkZfoxzg

gSa] ftuds Jhfoxzgls fujUrj foPNfjr dkfUrekykus rkjdk vkSj
ikfydk uked nks xksfi;ksadks o'khHkwr fd;k gS] ftUgksaus ';keyk
vkSj yfyrk uked vU; nks xksfi;ksadks vkRelkr fd;k gS]
Jhjkkkds fr ijehfroku os Jh".kpU fuR;dky t;;q gks
jgs gSaA
dehZ&Kkuh&vU;kfHkyk"kh lEnk;ds yksx dgsaxsrqeyksx ued
D;ksa ugha cukrs gks\pj[kk D;ksa ugha pykrs gks\[ksrh D;ksa ugha
djrs gks\gStsds jksfx;ksads teknkjdk dke D;ksa ugha djrs
gks\gStsds dkj.k ejs yksxksadks D;ksa ugha Qsadrs (laLdkj djrs)
gks\vFkkZr~ os ".klsoddks vius fdlh&u&fdlh ,d bfU;&lq[kdj
dk;Zesa tksM+dj mlds ij p<+ ikusesa gh vius dk;Zdh flf
ekusaxsA fdUrq ge muls Hkh prqj gSa".kHk 'kSrkuds Hkh 'kSrku
gksrs gSa] mUgsa ge fdlh dkjls vius dUksij p<+us ugha nsaxsA ,d
xkSjlqUnj] jkkkxksfoUn vkSj muds futtuksads vfrfj vkSj dksbZ
Hkh gekjs dUksij ugha cSB ldrk gSA ftl dUksij geus
JhxkSjlqUnjdks p<+k;k gSftu nksuksa dUkksaij JhJhjkkkxksfoUndks
kkj.k fd;k gS rFkk muds futtuksadks cSBk;k gS] ogk fdlh Hkh
voLFkkesa vU; yksxksadks LFkku ugha nsaxsA ge Jh:i xksLokehds
mins'kke`rdk vuqlj.k djsaxsfrdwy R;kx djds vuqdwy xzg.k
djsaxsA vuqdwyek= xzg.k djds gh ge Hkfdks LrCk ugha djsaxs]
ge ifrr ugha gksaxse`xhds jksxhdh Hkkfr chp&chpesa ewPNkZxzLr
ugha gksaxstksjls fQlydj fxjsaxs ughage ije mRlkgds lfgr
Jh".k&uke&pfjrdk vuq'khyu djsaxseFkqjk vkSj oztesa okl
djsaxsJh:i xksLokehdk vkuqxR; djrs&djrs ".kdhkZu djsaxs]
,slk gksusls gh gesa Lej.k gksxkge [Link] rVij fujUrj
vius lsO; dqtesa jgdj vkJ;ds vkuqxR;esa ckgjesa (ck nsgls)
fujUrj ukeds vkJ;esa jgsaxs vkSj vUrjesa Jhok"kZHkkuoh&nf;rdh
v"Vdkyh; lsokesa ifjp;kZ djrs&djrs ge viuh leLr vk'kkvksadh
ijkdk"Bkdks kIr djsaxsA blds vfrfj gekjh vU; dksbZ

Jhjklipk;k;h

vfHkyk"kk ugha gSvfr eqtuksads fy, blds vfrfj vkSj dksbZ

vfHkyk"kk Hkh gks ldrh gS] ;g gekjh [Link] Hkh ugha gSA
Jhxq#] Jhuke] Jhekxor] JhjkkkxksfoUn vkSj JhxkSjlqUnjlHkh
vfHkk ro gSaA ge Jh".kls fHkk ipksikluk djds vU;kfHkyk"kh]
dehZ] Kkuh ugha gksaxsA ge Jh".kdh ipksikluk djsaxsvkJ;
tkrh; Jh".kJhxq#nsodh mikluk djsaxsvkr 'kCnkorkj
uke&".kdh mikluk djsxa
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@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

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blhfy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^cknjk;f.k* ds ukels izfl gSaA
JhosnO;kldh riL;kls izkIr iq= gksusds dkj.k ;|fi Jh'kqdnso
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[Link] gh gSaA vr,o ok Jhcknjk;[Link] [Link] mudh Hkkfr
gh Hkf }kjk ifo= fpkls bl jklyhykdk Jo.k djuk mfpr
gSA ;gh ^cknjk;f.k* 'kCnds iz;ksxdk vfHkizk; gSA
fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^Jh'kqd mokp* ikBkUrj ns[kk tkrk gSA
bldk ofur vFkZ ;g gS fd 'kqd i{kh ftl izdkj LoHkkor% ekqj
lqdksey ofu djrk gS] mlh izdkj ije mkr&mTToyjl
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehds fy, LoHkko fl gksusds dkj.k muds
vkykiesa bl jklyhyk izldh ije dkseyrk vkSj ekqjrk
LokHkkfod :ils gh ns[kh tkrh gSA blhfy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh gh
bl ije mTToyjlls [Link] jklyhyk izlds mi;q ok gSaA
vr,o okdh Hkkfr Jksrkdks Hkh mTToyjlesa vkfo"V fpk jgdj
Jo.k djuk mfpr gS] ;gh ^'kqd* 'kCnds ;ksxdh O;tuk
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vr,o ,slk ns[kk tk jgk gS fd lokZis{kk vfkd izseorh
oztkukvksads eudh vfHkyk"kkdks [Link] djuk vkSj muds
euksokfNr lq[kdks iznku djuk gh Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk eq[;
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Jhjklipk;k;h

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Jh".kdk loZJs"B vkLoknu lq[k gSA bUgha nksuksa fo"k;ksadks izdV

djusds fy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Jhekxordh ipsfU;ksadh Hkkfr
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Jh".kus lk{kkr~ eUeFkds Hkh eudks eFkusokys vFkkZr~ dkensodks
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vkJ;Hkwr vius ijelqUnj ekqj:idks oztkukvksads le{k izdV
fd;kA xksI;Lri% fdepju~ (Jhek @@) vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksaus
u tkus ,slh dkSu&lh riL;k dh gS] ftlds QyLo:i os vius
us=ksals Hkxoku~ Jh".kds vuqie ekqj lkSUn;Zdk fujUrj vkLoknu
(iku) dj jgh gSaA bR;kfnA Jhekxords bu opuksadk vFkZ
leh{kk djusij ;gh le>k tkrk gS fd vkRekjketuksads fy, Hkh
tks ije nqyZHk gS] JhHkxoku~ds ml vuqie :i] jl] xUk] Li'kZ
vkSj 'kCn (opuksa) dks ,dek= oztnsfo;ksaus gh fo'ks"k :iesa vuqHko
fd;k FkkA JhHkxoku~ds ftl vkjke`rdh kfIr nwljksads fy,
[Link] vlEHko gS] mldk iku ,dek= oztxksfi;ksaus gh fd;k
FkkA blhfy, oztkukvksaesa mTToyjldk foLrkj izfl gS vkSj
blhfy, os lc izdkjls jklhM+kdh lq;ksX; ik=h gSaA blh izdkj
Jhekxoreas LFkku&LFkkuij Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadh efgek
ns[kh tkrh gSA jklhM+kesa oztlqUnfj;ksaus vius u;u:ih Hkzejds
}kjk JheqdqUnds eq[kdeyds lkSUn;Z:i ekqdk ikudj vius fojg
rkidks nwj fd;k (Jhek @@)] JhxksfoUnds n'kZuls
xksfi;kasdks ijekuUn gqvk (Jhek @@)] mlh izdkj
'kjr~&dkyhu tyls [Link] ljksojksa vkSj ufn;ksals lq'kksfHkr jE;
o`Unkouesa Jh".kds izos'k djusij (Jhek @@)] oztdh
xksi dqekfj;k gseUr rqds izFke eklesa fu;eiwod
Z dkR;k;uh&ozrdk
vuq"Bku djus yxha (Jhek @@)] bR;kfn iwoksZ 'yksdksaesa
oztlqUnfj;ksa vkSj Jh".kdk uokuqjkx fo'ks"k :ils [Link] fd;k
x;k gS vkSj vkxs dfFkr gksusokys 'yksdksaesa Hkh tks [Link] fd;k
tk;sxk] mls [Link] xksfi;k dg jgh gaSgs lqjrirs! 'kjr~&dkyhu

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

11

tyk'k;ksaesa lqUnj :ils mRik deydh Hkh 'kksHkkdks frjLr

djusokys rqEgkjs u;uksads dVk{k }kjk ge rqEgkjh fcuk ewY;dh
nklh gks x;h gSaA (Jhek @@)_ gs fiz;! rqEgkjk fo'ks"k
:ils gluk] lqUnj fujh{k.k] Lej.k ey] fogkj&[Link] vkSj
n;Li'khZ gkl&ifjgklds }kjk ueZ lsr vkfn gekjs eudks eksfgr
dj jgs gSaA (Jhek @@)_ gs ohj! rqe lk;adkyesa
vR;Ur lqUnj uhys ds'kksads }kjk vko`r rFkk xksjtds }kjk kwlfjr
vius eq[kdeydk ckjEckj gesa n'kZu djkdj gekjs n;esa dke
mRik djrs gksA (Jhek @@)_ futZu izns'kesa rqEgkjh
lsr ps"Vk vkSj dke msddk ewy dkj.k rqEgkjk eqLdqjkrk gqvk
eq[kdey] lizse Hkzw&Hkf] y{ehdk fuokl LFkku rqEgkjk fo'kky
o{k%LFky ftls ns[kdj mlds lEcUkesa gekjh Hkh vR;Ur Li`gk gks
jgh gSA (Jhek @@) bR;kfnbl izdkj oztlqUnfj;k
Lo;a gh bl uokuqjkxdk [Link] djsaxhA
bl izdkj fo'ks"k Le`frds mfnr gksusij mldk fo'ks"k :ils
[Link] djuk mfpr le>dj Jh".k vkSj oztxksfi;ksads uoledk
Lej.k djrs gq, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh cksys^Hkxokufi*Hkxoku~
gksusij Hkh Jh".kus xksfi;ksads lkFkesa je.k djusdh bPNk dhA
;gk ^vfi* 'kCnds }kjk xksfi;ksads iwoZ&iwoZ [Link] fd;s x;s
uokuqjkxdks Hkh Lej.k djk jgs gSa rFkk igys dgs x;s opuksads }kjk
vc dgs tkusokys ledh uohurkdks gh lwfpr dj jgs gSaA
oL=[Link] le;ls gh xksfi;k vius iwoZjkxds LoHkkols vuqjkxds
}kjk ppy fpko'kr% Jh".kds lkFk je.k djusdh bPNkls
izrh{kk dj jgh FkhaA fdUrq Hkxoku~ Jh".kds n;esa vuqjkx mRik
gksusij Hkh os kS;Z [Link] xksfi;ksads n;eas vko';d vkxzg vkfn
mRik djkusds fy, mi;ksxh dky fo'ks"kdh izrh{kk dj jgs Fks]
blfy, mUgksaus rR{k.k viuh je.k vfHkyk"kkdks dk;Zesa [Link]
ugha fd;kA vc oztlqUnfj;k e; dS'kksj voLFkkdks izkIr gqb gSa]
vr,o mUgksaus dS'kksj vk;qds loZlq[kizn vkSj loZ&eye; keZdks
kIr fd;k gS rFkk mu xksfi;ksaesa [Link]&f'k{kk vkfn xq.k fo'ks"k :ils

12

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

dkf'kr gqvk gSbu lc [Link] }kjk os foy{k.k gSaA oL=gj.k

djusds le; JhHkxoku~us xksidqekfj;ksads fudV vhdkj fd;k
Fkkgs vcykvks! vc rqe fl gks x;h gksA vr,o rqe oztesa
ykSV tkvksA vkxkeh jkf=;ksaesa eSa rqEgkjs lkFk je.k d:xkbu
izfrJqr jkf=;ksadks vkrs ns[kdj fo'ks"kr% [Link] jkresa nhIr
vuqjkxds dkj.k kS;ZP;qr gksdj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus je.k fd;kA ;gk
;g Hkh lwfpr gks jgk gS fd ftl izdkj vkRekjke eqfu;ksadk i`Fkd~
:ils dksbZ dk;Z ugha gksusij Hkh os Hkxoku~dh Hkf fd;k djrs
gSa] mlh izdkj lokZFkZ (leLr dkeukvksads) [Link] gksusij Hkh
Hkxoku~us mu fo'ks"k jkf=;kasdks ns[kdj rFkk mUgsa mhiuds :iesa
vuqHkodj je.k djusdh bPNk dhA
bl izdkj dSeqfrd U;k;ds vuqlkj vkyEcu:ik oztlqUnfj;ksads
izsedh efgek Hkh fn[kyk;h x;h gSA vFkkZr~ ;fn ,slh euksgj ekqj
jkf=;k mhiu gksrh gSa] rc fQj vkyEcu:ik bu xksfi;ksads
fo"k;esa D;k dgk tk ldrk gS\ ;gk jkf=xr lkSUn;Z ns[kdj
Jh".kds n;esa xksfi;kasdk Lej.k gksusls ;s jkf=;k mhiu gqb gSA
blfy, lokZFkZ izdV djusokyh Jh".kdh dS'kksj voLFkk Hkh ije
[Link]; gqbZA vFkkZr~ bl jklyhykds [Link] ;g tkuk tkrk gS
fd Jh".k fd'kksj voLFkkds Fks vkSj xksfi;k Hkh fd'kksj
voLFkkdh FkhaA fo".[Link] Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSlc izdkjls
nq%[kksadks gj.k djusokys Hkxoku~ Jhekqlwnuus viuh fd'kksj
voLFkkdk leknjdj xksfi;ksads lkFk cgqr jkf=;ksa rd je.k
fd;kA gfjoa'kesa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSdkyfon~ (mi;q
dkydks tkuusokys) Hkxoku~ Jh".kus viuh fd'kksj vk;qdks
lEeku iznku djrs gq, jkf=;ksaesa ;qorh xksidU;kvksads lkFk fogkj
fd;kA bl m`r 'yksdesa ^dkyfon~* 'kCndh O;k[;kesa ewy
'yksdds ^rk jkf=% oh{;* vFkkZr~ mu jkf=;ksadks mhiuds :iesa
vuqHkodj opu rFkk ^lg rkfHkeZqeksn g* indh O;k[;kesa ewy
'yksdds ^jUrqa eu'ps* vFkkZr~ je.k djusds fy, bPNk dh;g
opu iz;q gq, gSaA ;gk ^ps* inesa vkReusinh ^* kkrqds }kjk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

13

f;kdk funsZ'k fd;k x;k gS rFkk f;kdk Qy dkkZesa gh lwfpr

gks jgk gSA blh vfHkizk;ls vkReusindk O;ogkj ns[kk tkrk gSA
vr,o ;g jkl&je.k dsoy oztlqUnfj;ksads fy, gh lq[kdkjh
gS,slk ugha gS] vfirq ;g jkl&je.k Hkxoku~ Jh".kds vius
lq[kdks Hkh lwfpr dj jgk gSA
bl izdkj ewy 'yksdesa ^rk%* (os jkf=;k) inds }kjk
JhHkxoku~ds fy, Hkh ije peRdkjh dkyds oSf'k"Vdks O;
fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlls izdfVr o`Unkoudh 'kksHkkdk izn'kZu
djusds fy, 'kkjnksRQqYyefYydk% vFkkZr~ efYydk vkfn fofok
'kkjnh; iq"iksals o`Unkou vR;Ur euksgkjh gks jgk FkkAbl opuds
}kjk o`Unkouds ekqj lkSUn;Zdks lwfpr fd;k x;k gSA ;|fi
'kjr~&dkyesa efYydk iq"i izLQqfVr ugha gksrs vFkkZr~ 'kjr~&rq
vkSj efYydk iq"idk ijLij la;ksx Hkh lEHko ugha gksrk] rFkkfi
;gk nksuksads la;ksxdk [Link] gksusls mudh viwoZrk lwfpr gks jgh
gSA efYydk iq"i miy{k.k ek= gS] mlds ek;els ;g Hkh lwfpr
gks jgk gS fd nwljs lc izdkjds Qwy Hkh izLQqfVr gq, FksA blds
}kjk vkyEcu (oztlqUnfj;k) vkSj mhiu (ns'k vkSj dky)
Jh".kdks ije izsee; lq[k iznku dj ldrs gSa;g izn'kr gqvk
gSA bl izdkj ns'k&dky vkfn lHkhdk Jh".kdh jklyhykds fy,
ije lq[knk;h gksuk lwfpr gqvk gSA jklyhyk Jh".kdh kfnuh
'kfdk foykl&y{k.k gksusds dkj.k mudk izseLo:i gh gS]
blfy, ;g fo'ks"k izsee;h Jh".kdh je.k bPNk dHkh Hkh izkr
dkee; ugha gks ldrhA JhJhkjLokfeikndh mfeUeFkds Hkh
eudks eFkusokys] xksfi;ksads lkFk [Link] lq'kksfHkr Jhifr
(Jh".k) t;;q gksaloZFkk ;qflr gSA mUgksaus jklipk;k;h
(jklyhyk) dks fuo`fkij cryk;k gS vkSj vius opuksads iks"[Link]
fy, vkxkeh ckhlosa v;k;dh Vhdkds [Link] fy[kk
gSoztlqUnfj;ksaus Jh".kds fojgesa mPpLojls jksnu djuk vkjEHk
fd;k] ftls lqudj Jh".kdk n; for gks mBkA mUgksaus ogha
xksfi;ksads chpesa vkfoHkZwr gksdj mUgsa vknjiwoZd lkURouk iznku dh

14

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vkSj vius izse:i ve`r&dYyksyls mudk fpk foy gksrs

ns[kdj ikiwoZd muds n;dks vkuUn iznku djrs gq, vkfoHkZwr
gq,A Lo;a equhU Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus Hkh jklyhykdk [Link]
milagkj djrs gq, dgk gS (Jhek @@)oztokqvksads
lkFk loZO;kih Jh".kdh bl ije ekqj jklyhykdh izsee;h
dFkkdk tks JkiwoZd [Link] ;k Jo.k djsaxs] os loZizFke Hkxoku~dh
ijkHkf ykHk djsaxs vkSj rRi'pkr~ 'kh?kz gh muds n;dk dkejksx
nwjhHkwr gks tk;sxkA vr,o ;g jklyhyk fuo`fkij vFkok see;h
gS] kr dkee;h ugha;gh izfrikfnr gqvk gSA vr,o leLr
dkyksaesa ije Js"Bre] ijekuUn&jle;h jklyhykdk dksbZ Hkh va'k
dkehM+k ugha gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd jklyhykesa JhHkxoku~us viuh v?kVu&?kVu&
iVh;lh vfpUR;'kf:ik ;ksxek;kdh vR;Ur iz;kstuh;rk vkSj
mi;ksfxrk fn[kyk;h gSA vr,o v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh ;ksxek;kdh
Hkkfr ;g jklyhyk Hkh vfpUR; 'kflEik gS] ,slk le>uk
pkfg;sA ftl izdkj lw;Zls mldh [Link] dHkh Hkh i`Fkd~ ugha
fd;k tk ldrk] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ Hkh ;ksxek;kdks NksM+dj dksbZ
Hkh yhyk ugha djrsA tgk&tgk Hkxoku~ fogkj djrs gSa] ogk&ogk
lw;Zdh [Link] Hkkfr ;ksxek;k loZnk mudk vkJ; fd;k djrh
gSaA blds }kjk ;ksxek;kdk LokHkkfod 'kfRo lwfpr gks jgk gSA
'ys"kkFkZesa ;g Hkh le>k x;k fd ^;ksx* vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dh yhykds
lkFk tks ;ksx djkrh gSa] ogh ^;ksxek;k* 'kCnls vfHkfgr gksrh gaSA
fo'odks"kesa ^ek;k* 'kCnds nks vFkZ fn;s x;s gSanEHk vkSj ikA
;gk ^ek;k* 'kCnls ^ik* vFkZ xzg.k djusij ^;ksxek;keqikfJr%* dgk
x;k gSA bl inds mikfJr Hkkxesa ^mi* 'kCnls lehiesa] vkfkD;
vFkkZr~ [Link] :ils ikijo'k gksdj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus xksfi;ksads lkFk
je.k djusdh bPNk dhA vkSj Hkh dqN fo'ks"k :ils izdk'k dj
jgs gSa^rk% (jkf=%) oh{;*] mu leLr jkf=;ksadks ns[kdj fo'ks"kr%
mlh [Link] jkljtuh rd vFkkZr~ 'kqDyi{kdh izFke jkf=ls

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

15

e'k% pUdykdh o`fdh Hkkfr Jh".kdh xksfi;ksads lkFk

feyudh [Link] Hkh e'k% c<+rs&c<+rs [Link] jkf=dks viuh
[Link] voLFkkdks kIr fd;k vkSj rc xksfi;ksads lkFk feyusds fy,
Jh".kus [Link] m|eds lkFk ;Ru fd;kA ml [Link] jkf=dh
lU;kds le; xks"Bls ?kjesa ykSVdj Hkkstu vkfn lEikdj ekrkds
fudVls 'k;u x`gesa fLFkr ijh izdks"Bds }kj&ns'kij igqpdj
Jh".kus bl izdkj fu'p; fd;k FkkrR{k.k ;g yhyk lEik
djuk dkZO; gS
Jhy fo'oukFk porikn rk
^lkjkFkZn'kuh*
Jhjke".[Link]
xq:uq#izsEu%A
Jhy ujkskeukFk JhxkSjkizHkqa ukSfe
[Link]; Jhxq#a Hkw;% Jh".ka d#.[Link]
yksdukFka txPp{kq% Jh'kqda reqikJ;s
[Link];lsfrizHkq".kos
rnh;fiz;nkL;k;
eka
enh;ega

A
nns

vFk
ipfHkj;k;S%
[Link]%A
jkla izkg gjs% [Link]~
jklks t;fr ;klkSHkkX;k xksi;ksf"kr%A
kjkLFkk vkjhpq% loksZoZLFkka jekefi
u='ks
[Link]#";fo"ko"[Link]~A
xksfidkpkrdh"okfHk% hM+kUr'p o.;Zrs
bg [kyq lIro"kZo;fl okZekusu Hkxork dkkdL;kekoL;k;ka deZ&
oknksRFkkiusu bUe[kHk% r%A rPNqDyizfrifn xksoZue[kksRlo%A f}rh;k;ka
;equkrhjs Hkzkr`f}rh;kHkkstuksRlo%] [Link] Ks;%A r=So [Link]
bUdksiks;'p] r`rh;kekjH; uoehi;ZUra [Link]~A n'kE;ka xksikuka
foLe;dFkkckgqY;a] ,dkn';ka xksfoUnkfHk"ksd%] }kn';ka o#.kyksdxeua] [Link];ka
czyksdxeue~A rr'p 'kjn% lekIrRokr~ rnqkjs o"kZs v"Vo"kZo;LRos
lR;kf'[Link];ka jklksRlo% [Link] oqekjHkrsHkxokufi

16

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

"kMS+'o;Zi.w kksZ fi jUrqa eu'p [Link];kshiukyEcukuka dkyns'kik=[Link] 'kj|kfeuh

o`Unkouoztofurkuka loksRZ "Vekkq;.Zs kk"VRokfnfr Hkko%A 'krdksfVfoykfluhuke~&
[Link] lkSLo;ZlkSUn;ZlkSde
q k;ZlkSjH;ekkq;o
Z nS X;rkS;fZ =dkf.k cgqfokkfu
ije#fpjkf.k Loh;Jks=knhfU;St?k`{kq% Loh;lkSLo;kZnhfu rnh;Jks=kfnfHkLrk ftxzkgf;"kq'p
cHkwo] izseo';RoknsdL;keso jtU;keO;okkusu ;nk rnk lR;lYirk'kDR;k
izsfjr;k ;ksxek;;k nq?kZV?kVukiVh;L;k 'kDR;k izgjprq"V;oR;kUrL;k ,o
jk=seZ;s rkof}ykllekif;;% ij% 'krdksfVjk; vkuh; n'krk% vr,o rk
jk=hohZ{;sfr cgqopue~A ^czjk= miko`k* bR;xzsfi o{;rs izflkFkZrRi&
nksiU;[Link] jk=[Link]"kZ%A 'kjnk VkoUr% 'kjnk;kefi mRQqYyk
efYydk ;klq rk%A 'kj|fi efYydk% ^dqUnt% dqyirsfjg okfrxUk* bfr
dqUnkU;fiA ^jses rkjykufUn&deykeksnok;quk* bfr jk=kofi deykfu iq"iUrhfr
o`UnkouL;ksRd"kZ%A ^'kkjnksRQqYy&efYydk* bfr ikBs 'kkj|'p rk mRQqYy&
efYydk'psfr rk jUrqekjsHks jses bR;qs vkRekjkeL; Lor,o [Link];
HkxorLrL; oztofurklq [Link] cka ujfoM+Ecuesosfr df'p}kp{khrsR;rks
^jUrqa eu'p* bR;qk [Link] urq ckfefr Kkfire~A lR;ekUrjesons a
[Link] fdUrq [Link] HkRokknuqjksksuo
S fs r df'p}kp{khrsR;r'p bR;kReusina
iz;qe~A [Link]; Lolq[kkFkZdRoa cksk;fr] rr'p [Link] oztlqUn;kZs
;kklq Hkxoku~ Lor% loZl[q [Link] jUrqa eu'ps ^vkRekjkek'p equ;* bR;=
^bRFkEHkwr [Link] gfj* bfror~ vrks [Link] ijeksRd"kZ%A rFkk ^lksfi
dS'kksjdo;ks eku;Uekqlwnu%A jses rkfHkjes;kRek {kiklq {kfirk fg rs* bfrA
^;qorhxksZidU;k'p jk=kS lkY; dkyfor~~A dS'kksjda eku;ku% lg rkfHkeqZeksn
g* bfr fo".[Link]'k;ks% eku;u~ vkn`ra dqoZfkR;FkZ%A rkfHk% lg
fogkjkHkkos Loh;dS'kksjo;ksI;oekfura L;knr ,oksefHk;qegkuqHkkoS%A ^dS'kksja
lQyhdjksfr dy;u~ dqts fogkja gfj* bfr loZFkSo oztofurkukeI;qRd"kksZ
ofur%A v= pkskuqlosfZ r R;lekkkukFkZekg;ksxek;ka Loh;kfpUR;fpPNfo`fka
mi vkfkD;su vkfJr bfr LokfJrkukefi rkekfJr bfr iz;ksxkkL;k vI;=
lkSHkkX;kfkD;e~

lkjkFkZn'kuh Vhdkdk Hkkokuqokn

ije izseoku Jhjke ([Link] nh{kkxq#)] Jh".k
(Jh".[Link] xq#) vkSj muds xq# [Link] [Link]
Jhy ujkske nkl Bkdqj rFkk muds xq# JhyksdukFk xksLokeh ,oa
JhpSrU; egkizHkqdks [Link] dj jgk gwA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

17

Jhxq# (nh{kkxq# Jhjkkkje.k) dks ckjEckj [Link] djds

d#.kkds lkxj Jh".kdks .kke djrk gwA yksdukFk vFkkZr~
lHkhdk ikyu djusokys rFkk txr~ds us=&ln`'k Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk
lc izdkjls (,dkfUrd :iesa) vkJ; xzg.k djrk gwA
eSa Lo;adks vkSj esjk tks dqN Hkh gS] mls xksijef.k;ksads djksM+ksa
[Link] vis{kk vfkd fiz; loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~ Jh".k rFkk
muds fiz; ifjdjksads nkL;esa leiZ.k dj jgk gwA
vuUrj Jhekxords ikp [Link] leku bu ikp v;k;ksaesa
Jhgfjdh loZyhyk&lEin&f'kjksef.k jklyhykdk [Link] fd;k tk
jgk gSA
os jklyhyk t;;q gksa] t;;q gksa] ftlesa Jh".kds }kjk
fn;s gq, lkSHkkX;ls oztxksfi;ksaus bl i`Fohyksdesa fuokl djusij Hkh
loksZPp yksdesa fuokl djusokyh jek vFkkZr~ oSd.q BfLFkrk Jhy{eh&
nsohdk Hkh frjLdkj fd;kA
bl murhlosa v;k;esa xksih:i pkrfd;ksads izfr [Link]
rhoz fo"ko"kZ.k] xksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".kdh hM+k rFkk Jh".kds
vUrkZuds fo"k;esa [Link] fd;k x;k gSA
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus lkr o"kZdh vk;qesa dkrd ekldh vekoL;k
frfFkds fnu JhuUn vkfn xksiksads fudV deZokndk mRFkkiudj
bU;Kdks Hk fd;k FkkA nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ 'kqDyk izfrinkds fnu
xksoZu egksRlo vkSj f}rh;kds fnu ;equkds rVij Hkzkr`&f}rh;kdk
Hkkstu mRlo lEik fd;k FkkA equhU Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh }kjk ,slk
[Link] ugha fd;s tkusij Hkh ,slk le>uk gksxkA vr,o bU }kjk
ksfkr gksdj izp.M vkkh] o"kkZ vkSj otz vkfnds }kjk oztdks
oal djusds fy, izLrqr gksusij Jh".kus r`rh;kls uoehlkr
fnuksa rd JhxksoZudks [Link] oztokfl;ksadh j{kk dh FkhA
n'kehds fnu xksiyksx fofLer gksdj Jh".kds fo"k;esa ukuk
izdkjdh tYiuk&dYiuk djus yxsA ,dkn'khds fnu Jh".kdk
vfHk"ksd gqvkA mlh ,dkn'khdh jkf=ds vUresa o#.knsods lsodksa
}kjk vigj.k fd;s x;s JhuUnegkjktdks NqM+kdj ykusds fy,

18

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jh".kus o#.kyksdesa xeu fd;k vkSj [Link] frfFkds fnu

mUgksaus xksiksadks czyksddk n'kZu djk;kA bl izdkjls 'kjr~&dky
lekIr gks x;kA rRi'pkr~ mlls vxys o"kZesa tUek"Vehds ckn
Jh".kus v"Ve o"kZesa inkiZ.k fd;k vkSj vkf'ou [Link] fnu
loZyhyk&mRlo&f'kjksef.k jklyhyk lEik gqbZ] ftldk [Link]
^Hkxokufi* 'kCnls vkjEHk gks jgk gSA
loZyhyk&pwM+kef.k jklyhyk [Link] izkjEHkesa ^Hkxokufi jUrqa
eu'ps* bl 'yksdka'kesa Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdh opuHkfesa fo'ks"k
ifjikVh vkSj ekkq;Z gSA ^Hkxokufi*;gk ^vfi* 'kCndh ofu bl
izdkj gSHkxoku~ "kM+S'o;Z [Link] vkSj vkRekjke gSa] os Lor% leLr
lq[kksals [Link] gSaA ;|fi lq[k Hkksx djusds fy, mUgsa dHkh Hkh
vius vfrfj vU; fdlhij Hkh fuHkZj ugha gksuk iM+rk] rFkkfi
mUgksaus [Link] bPNk dhA [Link] ns'klqUnj euksgj o`Unkou gS]
dky'kjr~&rqdh jkrsa gSa vkSj ik= vFkkZr~ vkyEcuoztofurk,
gSaA bu lcds loksZR"V ekkq;Zds }kjk vk"V gksdj Hkxoku~us
je.k djusdh bPNk dh;gh HkkokFkZ gSA
;gk 'kjr~&jkf=;ksads lkSUn;Zdks ns[kdj oztofurkvksadh ckr
Jh".kds euesa mfnr gksusij ;g jkf=;k mhiu gSaA blls ;g
le>uk gksxk fd Jh".kus viuh Jo.k vkfn bfU;ksads }kjk
mTToyjl&fpUrkef.k Lo:ik 'krdksfV foykflfu;ksads lkSLo;Z (lqUnj
Loj)] lkSUn;Z] lkSdqek;Z] lkSjH;] ekkq;Z] oSnX;] rkS;Zf=d vkfn
(u`R;] xhr] ok|) ije #fpdj vusd izdkjds foykl&ekkq;ksdk
vkLoknu djusds fy, bPNk dh rFkk Lo;a oztxksfi;ksads izseds
o'khHkwr gksusds dkj.k mUgksaus vius lkSLo;Z vkfndk xksfi;ksadks
mudh Jo.k vkfn bfU;ksads }kjk vkLoknu djkusds fy, Hkh
vfHkyk"kk dhA
vr,o Jh".kdh lR;lYirk:i 'kfds }kjk izsfjr gksdj
mudh nq?kZV&?kVu&iVh;lh ;ksxek;kds }kjk ml pkj izgjokyh
jkf=ds vUrxZr gh m jkl&foykl lekiuds ;ksX; 'krdksfV (lkS
djksM+) jkf=;k vUrHkZq dh x;h FkhaA rk% jkf=% oh{; vFkkZr~ mu

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

19

jkf=;ksadks ns[kdj;gk bl cgqopu ^rk* inds ;ksx }kjk mu

leLr jkf=;ksadk lsr fd;k x;k gS] ftuds lEcUkesa Jh".kus
oL=gj.k dkyds le; xksfi;ksals dgk FkkA ,slk vkxs (Hkkxoresa)
Hkh dfFkr gqvk gSA ;Fkk] Jhekxor (@@)^czjk=
miko`k* vFkkZr~ ,d czjkf=dk le; chr x;kA vr,o ml
izfl vFkZ vFkkZr~ in&miU;kl }kjk [Link] ml czjkf=dk
mRd"kZ izfriknu fd;k gSA ^'kkjnksRQqYyefYydk%*blds }kjk
'kjr~&dkydh [Link] le;esa vFkkZr~ vle;esa Hkh efYydk
iq"iksadk fodkl vkSj ^dqUnt% dqyirsfjg okfr xUk%* bR;kfn
opuksals vle;esa dqUn iq"i rFkk ^jses rkjykufUn deykeksn
ok;quk* bl okD;ls jkf= dkyesa (vle;esa) Hkh dey izLQqfVr
gksusds dkj.k o`Unkouds lkSUn;Zdk mRd"kZ yf{kr gks jgk gSA blds
}kjk jklyhykds mi;ksxh ns'k] dky vkSj ik= vkfndk ;Fkk;Fk
lekos'k izLrqr gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ euksje o`Unkou] T;ksRluke;h
'kjr~&[Link] jtuh] loZ&lkSUn;Ze;h ;qorh xksfi;k vkSj Lo;a dS'kksj
vk;qds Jh".kds eUeFk&eUeFk :i&yko.; bR;kfnls mudh [Link]
bPNkus gh ekuks vuqdwy ewk kkj.k dh gksA
^Hkxoku~ jUrqa eu'ps* bl mfds }kjk ;g lwfpr gksrk gS fd
Hkxoku~us Lo;a vkRekjke vkSj Lor% [Link] gksuis j Hkh HkokRlY;
vFkkZr~ Hk&ijkkhurko'kr% oztofurkvksads lkFk je.k djusdh
bPNk dhA bldk dkj.k gS fd izipls vrhr gksusij Hkh izipesa
[Link] gksdj JhHkxoku~ ujyhykdk [Link] vFkkZr~ ujyhykds
leku viuh vizkr yhykvksadks izdV djrs gSa] ftlds }kjk
Hktuksadk vkuUn or gksrk gSA Hkxoku~us je.k djusdh bPNk
dhblds }kjk tkuk tkrk gS fd ;g je.k vkUrfjd gS] ck
ughaA vkUrfjd gksusij Hkh iqu% Hkxoku~dh ;g je.k bPNk dsoy
oztlqUnfj;ksads euksjFkdks [Link] djusds fy, gh ugha gksrh] cfYd
blds }kjk mUgsa viuk euksjFk Hkh [Link] djusdh bPNk gksrh gSA
blfy, ^jUrqa eu'ps* inesa vkReusindk iz;ksx gqvk gSA tgk dkkZ
f;kdk QyHkksxh gksrk gS] ogha vkReusindk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

20

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

vr,o ;gkij vkReusin iz;q gksusds dkj.k je.k&dkkZ vFkkZr~

Jh".kdk Lo&lq[k Hkh lkfkr gks jgk gS,slk lwfpr gksrk gSA
iqu% ^[Link] oztlqUn;ksZ*bl okD;ds }kjk ;g le>k
tkrk gS fd oztlqUnfj;ksads izseesa dqN ,slh vqr 'kf gS ftlls
vk"V gksdj Lor% loZ&lq[k&Lo:i vkRekjketuksadk Hkh vkd"kZ.k
djusokys Lo;aHkxoku~us muds lkFk je.k fd;kA blds }kjk
oztlqUnfj;ksadk Hkh mRd"kZ lwfpr gqvkA ;g jklyhyk fd'kksj o;l
(vk;q) esa vuqf"Br gqbZ Fkh] fo".[Link] Hkh ,slk mYys[k
gSloZnq%[k&gkjh ekqlwnuus viuh dS'kksj vk;qdk vknjdj
oztlqUnfj;ksads lkFk vusd jkf=;ksa rd fogkj fd;kA Jhgfjoa'kesa
Hkh blh izdkj [Link] fd;k x;k gSdkyfon~ Jh".kus dS'kksj
vk;qdk leknjdj jkf=eas ozt;qorh xksidU;kvksads lkFk fogkj fd;k
FkkA Jhfo".kqiqjk.k vkSj Jhgfjoa'[Link] bu opuksaesa m ^eku;u~*
'kCnds }kjk leknjdk gh cksk gksrk gSA vr,o oztlqUnfj;ksads lkFk
fogkjds fcuk Jh".kdh dS'kksj vk;q&mfpr LoPNUn&yhyk Hkh
lQy ugha gksrh] blfy, dS'kksj vk;qdk leknj gqvkA egkuqHko
Jhy :ixksLokeh izHkqus Hkh fy[kk gSbl izdkj dqtesa fogkjdj
Jh".k viuh dS'kksj vk;qdks lQy dj jgs gSaA blds }kjk Hkh
oztofurkvksadk mRd"kZ ofur gqvkA ;gkij m vkSj vuq lc
izdkjds R;ksadk lekkku djusds fy, Hkxoku~us viuh ije ekqj
jklyhykdk lEiknu djusds fy, v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh vfpUR;
egk'kfdh fo'ks"krkdks izdk'k fd;kA ^;ksxek;keqikfJr%* vFkkZr~
viuh vfpUR; fpr~&'kfo`fkdk vfkd :iesa vkJ;dj] vFkkZr~
viuh vkfJrk tks ;ksxek;k gS] mldk vkJ;dj xksfi;ksads lkFk
je.k fd;kbl izdkjds iz;ksxls ;gk ;ksxek;kdk Hkh vR;fkd
lkSHkkX; fn[kyk;k x;k gS
rnksMqjkt% ddqHk% djSeqZ[ka izkP;k fofyEik#.ksu 'kUreS%A
l p"[Link] e`tu~ fiz;% fiz;k;k bo nh?kZn'kZu%

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

21

'yksdkuqoknlqnh?kZ&dkyds i'pkr~ fons'kls ?kjesa ykSVk gqvk

ifr ftl izdkj vius vR;Ur lq[kn gkFkksa }kjk viuh fiz;rekds
eq[[Link] dqqe jls jftr djrk gS] mlh izdkj rkjdkifr
pUus vkdk'kesa mfnr gksdj u dsoy iwoZ&fn'kk:i okwds
eq[[Link] viuh lq[ke; yky&yky [Link] jftr dj
fn;k] vfirq txr~ds kf.k;ksadk 'kjRdkyhu lw;Zdh [kj [Link]
mRik lUrki Hkh nwj dj fn;k
HkkokFkZnhfidkrnk rfLekso {[Link] rRizhr;s mMqjkt'pU mnxknqfnr%A
d dqoZu~\ nh?kZdkysu n'kZua ;L; l fiz;% Lofiz;k;k eq[ke#.ksu dqesu ;Fkk
fofyEifr] rFkk izkP;k% ddqHkks fn'kks eq[ka 'kUreS% lq[kreS% djS jf'efHkj#.ksu
mn;jkxs.k fofyEik#.khdqoZfkR;FkZ%A l izfl mMqjkt%A rFkk p"[Link] tukuka
'kqpLrkiXykuhe`t
Z kiu;u~

Hkkokuqokntc Hkxoku~ Jh".kus je.k djusdh bPNk dh]

mlh le; mudh lkrkds fy, 'kkjnh; mM+qjkt (u{k=ksads jktk
pU) vFkkZr~ [Link] mfnr gq,A D;k djrs gq,\ cgqr fnuksads
i'pkr~ ?kjesa ykSVk gqvk O;f tSls vius gkFkksaesa v#.[Link] dqqe
ysdj fiz;kds eq[kij ey nsrk gS] mlh izdkj [Link] iwoZ
fn'kk:i lqUnj okwds eq[[Link] viuh ije lq[ke;h yky&yky
fdj.k:ih dqqedks eydj txr~ds kf.k;ksads lw;Z&rkils mRik
lUrkidks nwj dj fn;kA ^l*izfl [Link] (mfnr gq,)
oS".korks"[Link],oa futfjjal;k pUefi izkP;&fn'kk lg fiz;% fiz;;so
jUrqeq|ra eU;ekuL; JhHkxorks HkkoefHkO;t;u~ rklka jk=[Link]&
:ik;keL;kefHkO;&loZeylwpdeU;nI;kgrnsfrA mMwuka jktsfr] rk vfi
rRifjokjRosu mnxqfjfr ofure~A jf'efHkj#.ksu bfr dj.k};e~] mHk;s"kkefi
lkkdreRokr~ jf'ek`rsu [Link];FkZ%A fo'ks"ks.k fyEiu~ bfr [Link];[Link]
rrks jkdSos;a frfFk%] [Link] rL; frF;Urjs JhHkxofnPNkis{k;k rnsR;qf&
LokjL;kr~] dok mRQqYyefYydk jk=hohZ{;sfrokL;kI;qhiuRosu lgtksekSfpR;kr~]
jkds'kdj&jftrfefr o{;[Link].k rfkFkkoso rkRi;kZr~A l bfr rk
bfror~A u dsoyesoeequk] izkph&fn'k ,o rkiksir%] fdUrq loZ"s kka tukukeihR;kg
p"[Link] 'kqp% 'kjndZt&lUrkinq%[kkfu_ ;}k] euksnq%[kkfuA Hkxor%
loZ'kDR;kJ;&ije'kf:[Link] rklkeuqYyklksYyklkH;ka Lor ,o loZ"s kka rkkokr~

22

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jh".ktUefnukfnor~A fiz;% fiz;k;k bosfrljkxRo&lkkqRokuU;RokfnukU;ksU;a

#fpfo'ks"kks n'kr%A vr,o rRifjtukuka 'kksdkJwf.k ektZ;u~ ;FkklkS ijelq[kdjs.k
djs.k fyEifr] rFksfr O;ftre~A ^nh?kZn'kZu%* bR;usu [Link] lwfpre~]
,oa loZfena JhHkxorks fjjalkfoHkkZouesokse~

Hkkokuqoknftl izdkj [Link] bPNkls fiz;re viuh fiz;rekds

lkFk je.k djusds fy, izLrqr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj pU Hkh iwoZ
fn'kk:i okwds lkFk je.k djusds fy, izLrqr gq, [Link]
mfnr ns[kdj Jh".kds euesa ,slk Hkko mfnr gqvkA vFkkZr~
[Link] mn;dks ns[kdj Jh".kus eu&gh&eu lkspk fd mudh
Hkkfr pU Hkh ekuks iwoZ fn'kk:i okwds lkFk fogkj djusds fy,
m|r gq, gSaA bl izdkj Hkxoku~ds n;esa tks Hkko mRik gq, Fks]
mUgsa HkyhHkkfr O;dj mu lc jkf=;ksaesa mkeLo:i ml [Link]
jkf=esa gh loZey lwpd tks vU;kU; ?kVuk, gqb Fkha] mUghadk
[Link] Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^rnk* bR;kfn inksads }kjk dj jgs gSaA ^rnk*
vFkkZr~ ftl le; Hkxoku~us fogkj djusds bPNk dh] mlh le;A
^mM+jkt%*rkjdkifr pUA vr,o ;g pU vkSj mldk ifjokj
(lHkh rkjdk,) Hkh lkFk&gh&lkFk mfnr gq,] ,slk vFkZ ofur gks
jgk gSA ^jf'efHk%* vkSj ^v#.ksu* bu nksuksa inksaesa [Link] r`rh;k
foHkf gSA ;s nksuksa gh lkkdre gksusls ^jf'ek`r jkxds }kjk*;gh
vFkZ le>uk gksxkA vFkkZr~ pUdh mn;&dkyhu dksey [Link]
v#.kjkxls iwoZ fn'kk:i okwdk eq[[Link] lqjftr ns[kdj
Hkxoku~dks eu&gh&eu ,slk yxk fd ekuks vuqjkxorh xksfi;ksads
lkFk mudk feyu gh [Link] Hkh vfHkizk; gSA ^fo'ks"ks.k
fyEiu~*fo'ks"k Hkkols fyIrdjA ;g [Link] ms';dj dgk
x;k gSA vr,o ;g frfFk [Link] gSA vU; frfFk;ksaokyh 'krdksfV
jkf=;ksaesa Hkh JhHkxoku~dh bPNkls pUdh [Link] jgh] D;ksafd ^rnk*
(vFkkZr~ tc Hkxoku~us bPNkdh rc);g mf Hkxoku~ds LokHkkfod
jlds vuq:i gh gSA
vFkok] mRQqYyefYydk vFkkZr~ fodflr iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr
jkf=;ksadks ns[kdjbl inls jkf=;kasdh Hkkfr pUdk Hkh mhiu

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

23

:iesa [Link] fd;k x;k gSA vr,o [Link] Hkh mn; leqfpr
gqvk gSA vkxs dgs tkusokys bl izlesa Hkxoku~ Lo;a gh
dgsaxsjkds'k djjftre~ vFkkZr~ [Link] [Link] jftr bl
inds vuqlkj Hkh [Link] frfFkdh gh miyfCk gksrh gSA izFke
'yksdesa ^rk jkf=%* (os leLr jkf=;k) inds iwoZesa ^rk%* 'kCnls ^ogh*
jkf= ftl dkj mhiu gS] mlh dkj blh 'yksdesa ^l* vFkkZr~
^ogh* pU Hkh mhiu gS,slk vFkZ lwfpr gksrk gSA os pU dsoy
iwoZ fn'kk:i okwds rkidk gj.k djrs gq, mfnr gq,,slk ugha gS]
vfirq mu pUus tx}kfl;ksads 'kjr~&dkyhu lw;Z&rkils mRik
'kksd ;k euksnq%[kdks Hkh nwj fd;kA bl okD;dk rkRi;Z
gSoztnsfo;k Hkxoku~dh loZ'kfdk vkJ; vFkok ije 'kf:ik
gSa] blfy, mu oztnsfo;ksads mYykl ;k vuqYyklds }kjk Lor% gh
leLr izkf.k;ksadk mYykl vkSj vuqYykl gqvk djrk gSA
Jh".kdk tUekfn bl fo"k;esa izek.k gSA vFkkZr~ Jh".kds
tUefnuls gh ftl izdkj leLr [Link] vR;Ur izlk gq, Fks] mlh
izdkj bl jkf=esa Hkh leLr izkf.k;ksads nq%[k nwj gq, Fks,slk
le>uk gksxkA fiz;re ftl izdkj viuh fiz;rekdsbl n`"VkUrds
}kjk pU vkSj iwoZ fn'kkdh ijLij ljkxrk] lkkqrk vkSj vuU;rk
vkfn #fp fo'ks"k izn'kr gqvk gSA vr,o cgqr fnuksads ckn ?kj
ykSVk gqvk fiz;re ftl izdkj vius ifjtuksads 'kksdkJqvksadk
ektZu fd;k djrk gS] mlh izdkj pUus iwoZ fn'kk:i okwdk eq[k
v#.k jkxls jftr fd;kA bldk ofur vFkZ gSJh".k vius
ije lq[kdj djdeyksads }kjk viuh fiz;kvksads eq[[Link]
dqqe jls jftr djsaA ^nh?kZn'kZu%* (cgqr le;ds i'pkr~ n'kZu)
bl okD;ls ije [Link] lwfpr gks jgh gSA bl izdkj tc
JhHkxoku~esa fogkj&okluk gksrh gS] ml le; muds lYids
vuqdwy O;oLFkk Hkh ckgjesa mfnr gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj
iwoZfn'kkesa pUdk mn; vkfn lcdqN Hkxoku~dh je.k&bPNkdk gh
ckgjesa dk'k gS

24

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

lkjkFkZn'kuhrnSokshiukUrjp izknqcHZ kwoRs ;kgrnk mMqjkt'pU mnxkr~A

fdp] u dsoye;eqhiu ,o vfi rq xksiL=[Link]; rL; [Link]
bR;kgddqHk bfrA nh?kZdkysu n'kZua ;L; l fiz;ks je.k% fiz;k;k Loje.;k
eq[ka v#.ksu dqesu Lodjk`rsu ;Fkk fofyEifr rFkk izkP;k% ddqHkks fn'k%
eq[ka 'kUreS% lq[kreS% djS% [Link]`r
Z us v#.ksu mn;jkxs.k fyEik#.khdqofZ kR;FkZ%A
l izfl ,o p"[Link]^v;ZEuks ekr`dk iRuh r;ks'p"kZ.k;% lqrk%A ;= oS
ekuq"kh [Link] ifjdfYir* bfr "k"BkssekZuq"ktkrhuka 'kqp% lUrkiku~ e`tu~
viu;u~A v;eFkZ%".L; Lodqykfniq#"k% l iqjkruksfi f}tjktksfi [Link]
cgqrjLoL=hekufi izkP;k fn'k% bUHkk;kZRokr~ ijfL=;ks eq[ka LodjS% Li`'kfr]
Li`'kkso Lo;a rL;keuqjLrkeI;uqjkxorha djksfr ;fn rnk ".kL; r}a';L;
uohuo;lks xksitkrsjyCfookgRokr~ Loh; L=hjfgrL;kFk p LolkSUn;Zs.k
ekuq"khtkZrhjkuUn;rks xksiL=[Link] d% [kyq nks"k bfr
Hkkokuqoknftl le; Hkxoku~us je.k djusdh bPNk dh] mlh
le; rkjdkifr [Link] pU mfnr gq,] ijUrq bl [Link] mn;
ns[kdj Hkxoku~dks je.k djusdh bPNk gqbZ,slk ughaA [Link]
mn; dsoy Jh".kdh [Link] bPNkdk gh mhiuek= ugha gS]
vfirq xksifL=;kasds lkFk [Link] Hkh [Link]:i gSA blhds fy,
^ddqHk%* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ nh?kZdkyds i'pkr~ ?kjesa
ykSVk fiz;re ftl izdkj vius gkFkksaesa yky&yky dqqe ysdj
viuh fiz;kdk eq[k ysiu djrk gS] mlh izdkj u{k=ifr pUus
nh?kZdkyds i'pkr~ mfnr gksdj iwoZ fn'kk:ih okwds eq[[Link]
vius lq[[Link] gkFkksaesa kkj.k fd;s gq, dksey [Link]:ih mn;jkxds
}kjk jftr dj fn;kA ^l p"[Link]~*(Jhek @@)
'yksddk ^logh fl*] ^p"[Link] iq=* okD;dk vFkZ bl
'yksdesa gh dgk x;k gSA ^euq";tkfr*;gk euq";tkfrds
^'kqp%*lUrkilewg ^e`tu~*nwj djrs gq, mfnr gq, pUA bldk
HkkokFkZ gSpU Lo;a mfnr gksdj ekuks Jh".kdks mins'k ns jgs
gSgs ".k! rqe esjs oa'kesa izdV gq, gksA eSa rqEgkjs dqydk vkfn
iq#"k] f}tjkt rFkk mlij Hkh izkphu vkSj vusd lqUnj jef.k;kasadk
ifr gwA vFkkZr~ vusd iRuh rkjdk, jgusij Hkh pUus
bUiRuhiwoZ fn'kk:ih okwdk eq[[Link] Lo;a vius gkFkksals

@@&

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

25

Li'kZdj jftr fd;k vkSj Lo;a mlij vuqj gksdj mls Hkh
vuqjkxorh dj fn;kA blhfy, ekuks dg jgs gSarqe esjs oa'kesa
vkfoHkZwr gq, gksA fo'ks"kr% uohu vk;q] vfookfgr vFkkZr~ LoiRuh
jfgr vkSj leLr nks"kksals fofueZq ije lqUnj foxzg gksusds dkj.k
euq";tkfrdks vkuUnesa ek djusokys gksA ,sls xksitkfr Jh".kds
fy, lqUnjh xksifL=;ksads lkFk foykl djusesa D;k nks"k gks ldrk
gS\ vr,o muds lkFk ;FksPNk je.k djks] blesa rqEgsa nks"kdh xUk
Hkh ugha yxsxh
n`"V~ok dqeq}Ure[[Link] jekuukHka uodqek#.ke~A
oup rRdkseyxksfHkjftra txkS dya oken`'kka euksgje~
'yksdkuqoknuohu dqqeds leku v#.[Link] jls jftr]
y{ehnsohds eq[[Link] Hkkfr 'kksHkk kkj.k djusokys] dqeqn
iq"iksadks fodflr djusokys] v[[Link] (lksyg dykvksals [Link])
ml pUdks rFkk mudh dksey&dksey [Link] lq'kksfHkr o`Unkoudh
viwoZ 'kksHkkdks ns[kdj Jh".kus cklqjhij lqu;uk oztlqUnfj;ksads
eudks eksfgr djusokyh dkecht ^Dyha* dh vLi"V ,oa ekqj rku
NsM+ nh
HkkokFkZnhfidkdqeqr~ dqeqna fodluh;a% fo|rs ;L; ra dqeq}Ure~_ u
[[Link] [Link] ;L; re~] jek;k vkuuL;kHkso vkHkk ;L; re~] uodqe
feok#.ke~
,ofEoka pUa n`"V~ok] rFkk oup rL; dkseySxksZHkh jf'eHkh jftra n`"V~ok]
dya ekqja txkS vxk;r~A dFke~\ oken`'kka okek euksgjk n`'kks ;klke~] rklka
euksgja ;Fkk

Hkkokuqokn^dqeq}Ure~*dqeqndks fodflr djusokysA ^v[k.M&

[Link]~*lksyg dykvksd
a h fo'ks"krkls ;qA ^jekuukHke~*Jhjeknsohds
eq[[Link] dkfUrds leku dkfUre;A ^uodqqek#.ke~*uohu
dqqedh Hkkfr yky (pUds mfnr gksrs le;dh ykfyek)A ,slh
fo'ks"krkvksals ;q pUdks ns[kdj rFkk mldh lqdksey lq[k&Li'khZ
[Link] jftr o`Unkoudh Hkwfedks ns[kdj Jh".kus euksgj
dy&lhrdh (oa'kh) ofu dhA fdl izdkj dy&lhr fd;k\

26

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

blds fy, dg jgs gSa^oken`'kk* vFkkZr~ dqfVy us=ksaokyh xksfi;ksadks

vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, euksgj oa'khofu dh
oS".korks"[Link]'p ra n`"V~ok Hkkofo'ks"kkfoHkkZos.k ouekxR; rPp
rf'eHkh jftra n`"V~ok r= ;equkrhjHkkxe~] v|kfi ^jklkSyh* bfr izfla
JhotzLFkkfir&xzkepRojekxR; pkd"[Link] fdefi xhrexk;fnfr i`oZokL;ka
jk=kS [Link]&f'k{kkfo'ks"kRoeI;kgn`"V~osfrA rp jekuukHka] je;Urhfr
[Link] ijejek:[Link] rklka rRiz;s lhuka e;s ijeiz;s lh ;k jkkk] ;RizkIR;FkZeo
s
[Link]'k{kkfo'ks"ka izdVf;rqa uwuesrkoUra dkya rklkefi les f'kfFkyksHkwr~] rL;k
;r~ vkuua rnkHka n`"V~ok rk;k forD;Z rsu rr~ Le`Rok dya txkfoR;Uo;%]
fordkZ|iq iknuk; lkE;su fo'ks"[Link]
q ~ dqenq e~A rFkk p fo'o%^dqenq s fi
dqeqr~ izkse~* bfrA r}Urfefr ok Loizdk'kuk; dqeqnkfu p rnkuha
fodflrkuhfr oU;FkZ%A v= fo'ks"[Link] fo'ks";'pUks yH;rs_ ^v;eqn;fr
eqkHktu% ifuhuke~* bfror~A vkuuL; i{ks dks% i`fFkO;keqr~ dkZO;Rosu
fo|rs ;L; rfnfr fo'ks";o'kkr~ [Link] Ks;e~_ ije&jek:iRokkL;k%A
v[[Link] "kksM+'kdya] i{ks ;[Link] [Link];oo`Una ;=]
[Link]#.ke~_ i{ks [Link]#.ke~A ,oa dkyL; jfr;ksX;rka
izn';Z LFkkuL;kfi n'kZ;froupsfrA rL; izFkeksn;sukYiek=izdk'kofxksZHkh
jftra nh?kZRokHkko%&NkUnl%A ,oa Hkkokshiueso n'kre~A dya ekqjkLQqVa
ofua txkS [Link] Ks;e~A ^dk L; rs dyinke`[Link]&* (Jhek
@@) bR;kfn o{;[Link]~A r= ekqjRoa [Link];] vLQqVRoa lokZlkefi
rklka LoLoukee;Rokfn&Hkzek;] oken`'kka euksgjfefrrkn`'kHkkoorhukeso euksgja
;Fkk L;kkFksfrA vkfnjlek=kshiua jkxfo'ks"ka txkfoR;FkZ%_ o{;rs p^vuoZue~*
bfrA l p uwua e;ekfnukek] ;r ma ek;wjjkxHksns ^e;ekfneZxzgkUrks
e;exzkejkxt%A v;a lk;a rq xkrO;% k`kjs kotr%* bfr esfr e;e%]
ksfr "kHkkSorkS LojkSA ^xzg% Loj% l bR;qks ;ks xhrknkS leir%* bfrA
iwoZUrq ^bfr [Link] jktu~ loZHkwreuksgje~* (Jhek @@) bfr
lkekU;fo"k;dRokr~ LoHkkokuqlkjs.k rklka eksguek=a tkre~] vkquk rq
jlfo'ks"kkshiuRoknkd"[Link] r= r= oa';k vfi oSf'k"VefLrA ;Fkkse~
(JhHkjfl @@&)^vkZykUrjksUekua rkjkfn&foojk"Vde~A
rrksykUrjs ;= eq[kjUkza rFkkye~ f'kjks osnkya iqPNa ;ya lk rq
oaf'kdkA uojUkzk Le`rk lIrn'kkyferk cqkS% n'kkykUrjk L;kPpsr~ lk
rkjeq[kjUkz;ks%A egkuUnsfr fo[;krk rFkk lEeksfguhfr p Hkosr~ lw;kZUrjk lk
psr~ rr vkd"[Link] erkA vkufUnuh rnk oa'kh HkosfnUkUrjk ;fn xksikuka

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

27

oYyHkk ls;a oa'kqyhfr p foJqrkA [Link];h gSeh [Link] f=kk p lk*

bfrA vrks }kn'kkykUrjs rkjeq[kjUkzk gSeh;a Ks;kA ,oa xku&oSf'k"Vefi
Ks;e~] oken`'kkfefr 'ys"ks.k LofLeu~ dqfVyeso i';Urhuka rklka euks:iewyk"Vk
n`"Vkfn&losfZ U;o`Unesok"VfeosR;FkZ%A v= 'ys"ks.k dkechta txkfofr jgL;e~]
;rks oken`DlEcfUk ;kr~ lfgra dyfefr izFkek{kj=;a O;ftre~A dhn`'ke~\
euksgja] eu%'kCnsu rnfk"Bkrk pU mP;rs] l p rnkdkjRosu yod%] ra
gjrhfr vkd"kZrhfr rRlEofyrfeR;FkZ%A ukn;qRoUrq [Link];knsosfr
Hkko%_ rnqe~^dyk rq ek;k yodk rq ewk%] dyDo.k}[Link];%*
bfr

HkkokuqoknrRi'pkr~ ml [Link] ns[kdj n;esa fdlh

Hkko&fo'ks"kdk vkfoHkkZo gksusij Hkxoku~ Jh".kus vius ?kjls
o`Unkouesa vkxeu fd;k vkSj pUdh yky&yky [Link] ml
Hkwfedks lqjftr ns[kdj ;equk iqfyuesa fLFkr ^jklkSyh* uked
pcwrjs ij igqpsA ;g xzke JhotzukHkds }kjk LFkkfir gSA vkt Hkh
;equkdk ;g iqfyu ^jklkSyh* ukels izfl gSA bl iqfyuesa
ikkjdj izseorh xksfi;ksadks vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, Jh".kus eksgu
[Link] }kjk u tkus dSlk ,d vfuoZpuh; xhrdk xku fd;kA bl
opuds }kjk iwoZ&iwoZ jkf=;ksaesa dfVr mudh [Link]&f'k{kkdh
fo'ks"krkdks ^n`"V~ok* bR;kfn inksals cryk jgs gSaA ^jekuukHke~*tks
Hkxoku~ds lkFkesa je.k djrh gSa] os jek vFkok tks Hkxoku~dks je.k
djkrh gSa] os jekA bl ^jek* 'kCndh eq[;o`fkls ije&jek:i
Jh".k izs;fl;ksadks le>uk pkfg;s vkSj mu izs;fl;ksaesa Hkh ije
izs;lh Jherh jkfkdk gh bl ^jek* 'kCndh okP;k gSaA bl ije
s;lhdks ikusds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ }kjk [Link]&f'k{kkdh fo'ks"krkds
izdVuesa rFkk brus le; rd bu izs;fl;ksads lkFk leesa
f'kfFkyrkdk izn'kZu lwfpr gqvk gSA
^jekuukHke~*vc mUgha ^jek* Jhjkfkdkthds eq[[Link]
^rnkHk*'kksHkkds leku le>dj vFkkZr~ pUdks ns[kdj Jhjkkkthds
eq[[Link] Lej.k gksusds dkj.k viusdks izdk'k djusds fy,
JhHkxoku~us dyLoj (ekqj vLQqV Loj) ls [Link] fd;kA
vFkkZr~ [Link] fo'ks"krk ;gh gS fd ;g dsoy vuqjkxorh

28

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

oztkukvksads gh [Link] gqvk djrk gS] vU; dksbZ Hkh bls ugha
lqu ldrkA ^dqeqr~dqeqne*fordZ (lEHkkouk) vkSj Jhjkkkthds
Lej.k vkfnds mRik gksusds fy, leku :iesa fo'ks"k.k gSA bl
izdkj pUds lkFk Jherh jkfkdkthds eq[k lkn`'; vkfndks ns[kdj
Jh".k tks fordZ djus yxs] mldk dkj.k funsZ'k dj jgs gSaA
^dqeq}ku~*pUds mfnr gksrs gh dqeqn iq"i fodflr gksrk gS]
blhfy, pUdk ,d uke dqeq}ku Hkh gSA blds }kjk ;g vFkZ
ofur gks jgk gS fd ml le; dqeqnds iq"i fodflr gks jgs FksA
;gk fo'ks"[Link] }kjk fo'ks"; pUdks ik;k x;k gSA ifuh
(dey) dh eqfr voLFkkds Hktudkjh ;s mfnr gks jgs gSa
(v;eqn;fr eqkHktu% ifuhuke~)lkfgR;[Link] bl okD;ds
iz;ksxls ftl izdkj fo'ks"[Link] }kjk fo'ks"; lw;Zdks ik;k tkrk gS]
mlh izdkj ^dqeq}Ur* bR;kfn fo'ks"[Link] }kjk fo'ks"; pUdks ik;k
tk jgk gSA jek (Jhjkkk) ds eq[[Link] i{kesa ^dqeq}Ur* fo'ks"k.k
indh O;k[;k gS^dq*i`Foh] eqr~*vkuUn] vFkkZr~ i`Fohds vkuUndks
oZu djuk gh ftl eq[[Link] dkZO; gS] ogh ^dqeqnor~*A ;gk
fo'ks"; Dyhofy in eq[[Link] vkhu gksusds dkj.k fo'ks"k.k
^dqeq}Ura* fy ifjorZuls ^dqeqnor~* gqvk gSA Jhjkkkth Lo;a
jek:ik gksusds dkj.k muds eq[kdk dkZO; i`Fohdk vkuUnoZu
djuk gSA
^v[[Link]*pUds i{keaslksyg dykvksals ;q [Link]
vkSj Jhjkkkth eq[kds i{kesa;Fkkor~ [Link] ;q [Link]
(ukfldk&[Link]&u;u vkfn fr v fof'k"V) vFkkZr~ k`kj&
jl&mfpr gko&Hkko vkfnds vkfoHkkZols ftl eq[kds lkSUn;Z
vkfnesa fdlh Hkh va'kesa U;wurk ugha gqbZ] og v[k.M eq[[Link]
^uodqadqek#.ka*pUds i{kesauodqe
q [Link] leku v#.k
[Link] vkSj Jhjkkkthds eq[kds i{keasuodqqe jkxls v#.k [Link]
eq[[Link] bl izdkj dkydh jfr ;ksX;rk fn[kykdj ml
LFkkudh Hkh jfr ;ksX;rk ^oup* bR;kfn inksals fn[kyk jgs gSaA
pUdh dksey [Link] ou Hkwfe mkflr ns[kdj vFkkZr~ pUds

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

29

izFke mn;ls vYi [Link] izdk'kds }kjk jftr oudks ns[kdjA

bl izdkj Hkkokshiudk izn'kZu gqvk gSA ^dkseyxksfHkjftra*;gk
^xksfHk%* inds folxZ LFkkuesa ^j* gksusls mldk yksi vkSj ^fHk* dh
^b* nh?kZ gksusls NUndk iru ?kVrk gS] blhfy, mls nh?kZ ugha fd;k
x;kA
^dya*ekqj&vLQqV ofuA fdUrq] bls xku djusokys Jh".kdh
[Link] :iesa gh le>uk pkfg;s] D;ksafd ml ofudks ^txkS*[Link]
}kjk xku fd;k FkkA vkxs] dfFkr gksusokys jklds izlesa dgk
tk;sxk (Jhek @@)gs ".k! f=yksdhesa ,slh dkSu&lh
[Link] gS tks rqEgkjs ekqj vLQqV [Link] [Link] vk;ZiFkls
fopfyr u gks tk;s\ ekqj vLQqV ofudk vfHkizk; O; dj
jgs gSa;g [Link] lHkhds eudks gj.k djusds dkj.k ekqj gS
vkSj mu lHkh vuqjkxorh xksfi;kasds vius&vius ukeksads [Link]
Hkzeds fy, vLQqV gSA vFkkZr~ ftuds uke vkfndk funsZ'kdj
Jh".k ofu dj jgs gSa] og lqLi"V ugha gS] blfy, izR;sd xksih
gh ,slk le>h fd Jh".k eq>s gh cqyk jgs gSaA
^oken`'kka euksgja*dqfVy u;uksaokyh Hkkoorh xksfi;ksadks ftl
izdkj euksgj yxs] mlh Hkkols [Link] fd;kA vFkkZr~ os [Link]
dsoy vuqjkxorh oztkukvksads gh eudks eqXk djusokyk Fkk]
D;ksafd ml [Link] dsoy mUgksaus gh Jo.k fd;k Fkk vkSj mls
[Link] dsoy os gh Jh".kds fudV vk;ha Fkha] vU; dksbZ Hkh
ughaA
JhHkxoku~us Hkh dsoyek= vkfnjl vFkkZr~ k`kjjlds mhid
jkx fo'ks"kdk gh xku fd;k FkkA vxys 'yksdesa Hkh dgsaxs
^vuoZua* bR;kfnA Jh".kus ftl jkx fo'ks"kdk xku fd;k Fkk]
og fu'p; gh e;e vkfn jkx gksxk] D;ksafd blh jkxls
oztlqUnfj;ksaesa dke&mhiu gqvk FkkA lhr'kkL=esa ek;wj jkx Hksnesa
,slk dgk x;k gS] tks e;e xzkeds jkxls mRik gksdj vUresa
e;e Loj gksrk gS] ogh e;ekfn jkx gSA dsoy lk;adkyesa gh
bldk xku gksrk gSA k`kjjlesa "kHk~ vkSj kSor~ Loj otr gksrk

30

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gSA bl m`r 'yksdesa ^e*e;e] ^*"kHk] ^k*kSor Loj]

xhrds vkfnesa tks Loj leir gksrk gS] mls ^xzg* dgrs gSaA igys
(Jhek @@) esa gs jktu~! [Link] leLr izkf.k;ksads fy,
gh euksgj gSbl izdkj lkkkj.k :ieas [Link] ifjp; iznku
gqvk gS] vFkkZr~ [Link] LoHkkods vuqlkj lHkh oztlqUnfj;ksadks
eksg mRik gqvk FkkA fdUrq] bl le; mTToyjl fo'ks"kds
mhiuo'kr% mUgsa vkd"kZ.k gqvk FkkA vr,o mu&mu voLFkkvksaesa
calhdk Hkh oSf'k"V gSA ;gk mlhdks cryk jgs gSa (JhHk j fl
@@&)vkZyh O;okkuls mZekuesa rkjk vkfn
Lojds fy, vkB fN;q vkSj mu lHkh fNksaesa igys fNls Ms<+
vyh nwj ,d vyh ifjfer eq[kdk fN gksrk gSA vkxsdk Hkkx
pkj vyh vkSj ihNsdk Hkkx rhu vyhdqy ukS fN;q
lrjg vyh ifjfer ckl gh calhds ukels tkuk tkrk gSA
calhdk eq[k&fN rkj uked vfUre fNls nl vyh ifjfer
nwj gksusij ml calhdk uke ^egkuUnk* gksrk gSA dksbZ&dksbZ bl
calhdks ^lEeksfguh* calh dgrs gSaA ;fn calhds rkj fN vkSj
eq[kjUkz ckjg vyh nwj jgrs gSa] rks mls ^vkd"[Link]* vkSj pkSng
vyh nwj gksusij mls ^vkufUnuh* dgrs gSaA vkufUnuhdk nwljk
uke ^oa'kqyh* Hkh gSA ;g Jh".kds l[kkvksadks vfr fiz; gSA
;Fkkels Jh".kdh ;s rhu izdkjdh cafl;k [Link];h] gsee;h
vkSj [Link] vFkkZr~ ljy cklls fuerA buesals [Link];h calhdk
uke lEeksfguh] [Link];h (gsee;h) calhdk uke vkd"[Link] rFkk
ckl&fuer [Link] calhdk uke vkufUnuh gSA bl izdkj calhdh
Hkkfr xkudk Hkh oSf'k"V tkuuk gksxkA
ewy 'yksdesa ^oken`'kka* inds 'ys"kkFkZesa ;g Hkh tkuk tkrk gS
fd tks Jh".kds izfr dqfVy n`f"V djrh gSa] mUgha xksfi;kasds
eu:i ewy bfU;&vfkifr lfgr dqfVy us=kfn leLr bfU;ksadks
vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, gh Jh".kus bl izdkj xku fd;kA 'ys"kesa
;g jgL; Hkh izdfVr gksrk gS fd JhHkxoku~us oztlqUnfj;ksads eu
vkSj bfU;&o`fkdk vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, dkechtdk xku fd;k

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

31

Fkk] D;ksafd rU=esa ^oken`'kka* indk vFkZ (bZ) nh?kZ bZdkj] mlds
lfgr ^dya* inds ^d* vkSj ^y* ds la;ksx }kjk izFke v{kj ^Dyh*
kIr gqvk gSA [Link] fdl dkj gS\ blds fy, dg jgs
gSaeuksgjA ;gkij ^eu* 'kCnds }kjk mlds vfk"Bkrk pU dgs
x;s gSaA ogh pU eudk vkdkjRo gksusds dkj.k yod] vFkkZr~
ogh ([Link]) pU (eu) dk ^gja*gj.k ok vkd"kZ.k djrh gSA
blhfy, mlds lkFk fcUnq ( ) ;q gksrk gSA vr,o pUfcUnqds
lkFk ^Dyh* inds ;ksxls dkecht (Dyha) izdV gqvkA iqu%
chtek=dk ukn;q gksuk vko';d gSA ;gk LoHkkor% [Link] gh
og ukn gSA ,slk gksusij ukn;q (Dyha) dkecht kIr gqvk gSA
blhfy, dgk x;k gSdyk rq ek;k yodk rq ewk% [Link]~
[Link];%dykek;k ;k jkkk] yodewk ;k ukn (Dyha)A
vFkkZr~ vLQqV ekqj [Link] }kjk jE; (euksgj) Jhjkkkthds
lkFk oa'khoknuesa jr Jh".kA bl 'yksddk rkRi;Z gS fd ^d* dkj
vkSj ^y* dkjds lkFk lEcUk ek;k ;k jkkk vkSj yod;q ^bZ*
( h) dkj vkSj vuqLokj ( a ) gh dkecht gSA Jh".kus blh izdkj
dkecht:i ewk kkj.k dh gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrr'p r'kZuus ksrw dUniZfodkjks ^;|nkpjfr Js"BLrknsors jks
tu* bfr Le`Rok Lodqykfniq#"kL; rL; ke LofLekfi i';u~ fu%'keso
ijL=hjkusrqa deI;eks?ka ;RuedjksfnR;kgn`"V~osfrA dqeqr~ dqenaA ^dqeqnsfi
dqeRq izkse~* bfr fo'o%A rf}dkluh;Rosu okZrs ;L; re~A dks% i`fFkO;k vfi
eqRdkZO;Rosu okZrs ;L; rekRekup n`"V~oRs ;fi O;k[;s;a] fo'ks";fo'ks"[Link]%s
u [[Link] [Link] fcEca Lo:ia ;L; ra [Link];FkZ%A jek y{ehLrn~Hkzkr`Rokr~&
rnkuukHke~A ;}k] ^loZy{ehe;h loZdkfUr% lUeksfguh ijk* bfr Le`rs jek
JhjkkkA jeUrs je;Urhfr ok jek xksI;'p rklkekuuL;sokHkk ;L; rfefr
r'kZusu rk% Le`friFkek:<+k bfr Hkko%A i{ks [Link] rklka vkuus vkHkk
vUr%dUniZfodkj|ksruh lE;d~ dkfUr;ZrLrekRekua mn;jkxO;kIrRokr~ uodqe
&
[Link]#.ka] i{ks uodqeppZ;k v#.ke~] rFkk oup rL; dkseySxksZfHk%
[Link] jftra ezf{kra vfHkjftrfefr leklks okA i{ks rS% izflSxksZfHk%
LokdkfUrfHk% LoikY;ekuxohfHkokZ vfHkjftra vfHkjftrpjfeR;FkZ%A VtHkkok"kZ%A
bR;qhiukyEcufoHkkokS n`"V~ok dya ekqjexk;r [Link] 'ks"k%A ^dkL; rs

32

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

dyinke`[Link]* bR;fxzeks%s A dFka okek euksgjk n`'kks ;klka rklka ;qorhukeso

euksgja ;Fkk L;kkFkk ^xk;Ura fL=;% dke;Ur* bfr Jqrs%A 'ys"ks.k dya ddkj
ydkja oken`'kkfefr yqIrfoHkfda ina oken`d~ prqFkZ% Loj%A r;k lg
ipn'kLoja dkechta txkfofr jgL;a euksgja eul vkd"kZdRokr~
LoLo:iHkwregkeUeFkeU=feR;FkZ%

HkkokuqoknrRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~ Jh".kus [Link] vksj ns[kk

vkSj mls ns[kdj muds n;esa ,d vr dUniZ&fodkj izdV
gqvkA iqu% (Jhxh @) ;n~;nkpjfr Js"BLrknsosrjks tu%
vFkkZr~ Js"Btu tSlk vkpj.k djrs gSa] nqljs yksx mlh [Link]
vuqlj.k djrs gSaopudk [Link] vkSj vius dqyds vkfniq#"k
pUdk keZ ns[kdj 'kksdjfgr Hkkols ijL=hdks cqykusds fy,
Jh".k fdlh veks?k mik;dk iz;Ru djus yxsA bls crykusds
fy, ^n`"V~ok* bR;kfn in dgk x;k gSA
^dqeqnoUre~*dqeqn iq"i fodflr djuk ftldk dkZO; gS] ml
pUds mn; gksusij leLr tx}kfl;ksadks gh ije vkuUn gqvk FkkA
vFkok ^dqeq}r~* dqi`fFkoh] eqr~g"kZ] vFkkZr~ i`Fohdk vkuUnokZu
djuk gh ftl eq[[Link] dkZO; gSSA ;gk ^v[[Link]* bl
fo'ks"[Link] }kjk fo'ks"; in tks pU gS] mldh miyfCk gksrh gSA
^v[[Link]* dgusls lksyg dykvksals ;q [Link] cksk gksrk
gS] vFkok ftl eq[[Link] Lo:i [[Link] ugha gS] ogh v[k.M
gSaA ^jekuukHka* vFkkZr~ lxh cgu y{ehA lxs HkkbZ vkSj lxh cgu
ns[kusesa izk;% leku eq[[Link] gksrs gSa] blfy, pUdks y{ehds
eq[[Link] dkfUrds leku vkHkk;q dguk gh lr gqvk gSA
vFkok rU=ks ^loZy{ehe;h loZdkfUr% lEeksfguh ijk*bl opuds
vuqlkj ijnsork Jhjkfkdk gh lk{kkr~ ".ke;h] loZy{ehe;h]
loZdkfUre;h] ".k lEeksfguh vkSj ijk'kf gksusds dkj.k ^jek*
'kCnls jkkkdk gh cksk gksrk gSA vFkok ^jekJhjkkk* tks je.k
djrh gSa vkSj je.k djkrh gSa] vFkok ^jek* vFkkZr~ xksfi;kA vr,o
^jekuukHka* inls xksfi;ksads eq[[Link] Hkkfr dkfUr;q [Link]
ns[kdj Jh".kdks xksfi;ksadk Lej.k gks vk;k vkSj blhfy, mUgsa

@@&

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

33

vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, Jh".kus ekqj oa'khofu dhA i{kkUrjesa

(".ki{kesa) ftlds }kjk Jhjkkk vFkok leLr xksfi;ksadk eq[[Link]
rFkk vkH;Urfjd dUniZdk Hkko lE;d~ :ils izdkf'kr gksrk gS]
vius ml eq[[Link] ns[kdjA ^uodqqek#.ke~* mn;jkx O;kIr
gksusds dkj.k uohu dqqe [Link] Hkkfr v#.[Link] kIr pUdks
ns[kdj] i{kkUrjesa dqe
q ysiuds }kjk v#.k gq, viusdks rFkk
viuh izfl vdkfUr }kjk vFkok Lo;a }kjk ikfyr xk;ksads }kjk
^vfHkjftr* xkspkj.k ouHkwfedks ns[kdj] vFkok lqUnj u;uksaokyh
xksfi;ksadks vkd"kZ.k djusds fy, Jh".k euksgj] ekqj] vLQqV
[Link] djus yxsA vFkkZr~ bl izdkj mhiu&vkyEcu foHkkodks
ns[kdj mUgksaus ekqj [Link] fd;k] D;ksafd xksfi;k gh vkxs dgsaxh
(Jhek @@)bl f=yksdhesa ,slh dkSu&lh [Link] gS tks
rqEgkjs ^dy* inke`r [Link] foeksfgr gksdj vk;ZiFkls fopfyr
u gks tk;s\ bu opuksads }kjk ;g le>k tkrk gS fd Jh".kus
[Link] }kjk gh xku fd;k FkkA ^oken`'kka euksgja dye~*bldk
'ys"kkFkZ dkecht gSA Jh".kus oa'khuknds }kjk xksfi;ksads n;esa
dkecht [Link] mUgsa vkd"kZ.k fd;kA ^xk;Ura fL=;% dke;Ur*
bl JqfrokD;ds }kjk Hkh ,slk gh ofur gksrk gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~
Jh".kus egkeUeFk eU= dkechtdk xku fd;kA ^dy* inls ^d*
vkSj ^y*] ^oken`d~* inls prqFkZLoj ^bZ* ds ;ksxls ^Dyh* kIr gqvk
vkSj ^euksgj* inesa ^eu* 'kCnds vfk"Bkrk pUdks ^gja* vkd"[Link]
vFkkZr~ rnkdkj pUfcUnq ( ) ds ;ksxls ^Dyha* dkecht kIr gqvk
gS
fu'kE; xhra rnuokZua oztfL=;% ".kx`ghrekulk%A
vktXeqjU;ksU;eyf{krks|ek% l ;= dkUrks [Link]%
'yksdkuqoknLoHkkor% Jh".kesa vir euokyh oztlqUnfj;k
ml vuoZd oa'khofudks lqudj sels eksfgr gks x;ha vkSj
ijLij ,d nwljsls vyf{kr :iesa tgk dkUr Jh".k vofLFkr Fks]

34

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

ogk [kph gqbZ pyh vk;haA vR;Ur osxls pyusds dkj.k muds
dkuksads [Link] Mksy jgs Fks
HkkokFkZnhfidkvlkiRU;k;kU;ksU;eyf{krks u Kkfir m|eks ;kfHkLrk%]
l dkUrks ;= r= xhrofuekxsZ.k tXeq%A tosu osxus yksykfu ppykfu
[Link] ;klka rk%

Hkkokuqokn^vU;ksU;eyf{krks|ek%*oztnsfo;ksaesa ijLij liRuh

Hkkodk mn; u gks tk;s] blfy, os ,d lkFkesa u tkdj vdsyh
gh Jh".kds fudV pyhaA vFkkZr~ mUgksaus ,d&nwljsdks vius }kjk
Jh".kds fudV tkusds fo"k;esa ugha cryk;k FkkA xhrofuds
ekxZls os lc mlh LFkkudh vksj pyus yxha] tgk os dkUr
fojkteku gks jgs FksA vfr'kh?kz pyusds dkj.k muds dkuksads
[Link] fgyus yxs
oS".korks"[Link];s rq rhra u JqroUr%] fdUrq rsu rk ,ok"Vk bfr
rL; 'kffo'ks"ka |ksr;kkgfu'kE;sfrA rRiwokZsizdkja Jh".[Link]~] vua
JhHkxof}"k;da dkea izkXokZekuesokkquk oZ;rhfr rFkk rr~A ;|fi oken`'kka
euksgjfeR;usukuoZuRoek;kreso] rFkkih;eqfLrnfr'k;&foo{k;kA vu'kCn
iz;ksx'p iwo chtkj:[Link] fLFkr%] lEizfr rq iYyfor bR;Fk cksk;frA ,rsu
rkuL;ke`rlsdRoeI;qRiz{s ;rs] l|LrFkkHkkokr~A oztL; fL=;Lrf}'ks"kk% [Link]~]
vr,o ".ksu ijekd"kZds.k iwoZeso x`ghrek"Va ekula euLrnh;k'ks"ka ok
;klka rk%] fo'ks"kr'psnkuha xhra JqRok vktXeq%A vU;ksU;kyf{krRos gsrLq rSO;kZ[;kr%A
;}k] LoLo;wFks feFk% l[;orhukefi rklka r= gsrq%".ksfrA rnkuha
".kk"VfpkRosu fopkjkixekfnfr Hkko%A vr,o tosfr vktXeqfjfr Jhcknjk;.ks%
Jh".kkfUrds lnSo LQqkZs%] fdaok rklka reuokkZ;k Hkkofo'ks"kksn;su rklkfeo
LoL;kfi r= xeuLQwR;kZ] lk{kkfno Jh".kkfUrdrk;k% [Link]~A vxzs rq
;;qfjfr pyukFkZdesoA l bfr] rkn`'k&[Link]~A ijeeksgu&
:[Link]% izkphuSLrnkuhUruS'p rklkeLekdp eqgjq R;FkZeHkhfIlr bR;FkZ%A
dkUrks [Link] ;=sfr r=So ijelq[ke;LFkku bR;FkZ%A rL; [Link]|L;
ijekd"kZ.k&fo|k:iRoknU;= [Link] uklhfnfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknHkxoku~ Jh".kds [Link] dsoy mudh fiz;rek

xksfi;ksaus gh lquk vkSj os gh mlds izHkkols vk"V gqb] vU;
xksfi;k ml [Link] ugha lqu ldhaA JhHkxoku~dh ,slh fo'ks"k
'kfdh lwpuk nsusds fy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^fu'kE;* bR;kfn in

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

35

dg jgs gSaA iwoksZ izdkjls Jh".kds vuoZd [Link]

lqudj xksfi;k Jh".kdh vksj py iM+haA ;gk ^vu* 'kCnds
iz;ksxdk ms'; ;g gS fd Hkxor~&fo"k;d tks dke igys xksfi;ksads
n; {ks=esa cht :iesa Fkk] vc Jh".kds [Link] [Link] ogh
dke or gks mBkA ;|fi iwoZ'yksdesa ^oken`'kka euksgja* bl
fo'ks"[Link] }kjk vuoZurkdk xq.k lgt gh izrhr gks jgk gS]
rFkkfi ml o`fdh vR;Ur vfkdrkdks crykusds fy, bl
'yksdesa ^vuoZu* fo'ks"k.k fn;k x;k gSA ;gk ^vu* 'kCndk
iz;ksx ^chtkj* :iesa gSA vFkkZr~ ftl izdkj chtls vj gksrk
gS vkSj vj o`fdks izkIr gksdj i=] iq"i vkSj Qyksals lq'kksfHkr
gksrk gS rFkk ml Qyls iqu% cht gksrk gS] mlh izdkj oa'khxkuds
[Link] iwoZ xksfi;ksads n; {ks=esa ;g vu vFkkZr~ dke chtkqj
:iesa kS;Z&yTtk vkfnls <dk gqvk FkkA fdUrq] vc ogh vj
iYyfor gks mBk gS;gh vFkZ lwfpr gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ oa'khxku
[Link] i'pkr~ kS;Z&yTtk vkfnds [Link] Hksndj oztlqUnfj;k
Jh".kds fudV mifLFkr gqbA blds }kjk oa'khxhrdk ve`re;
gksuk lwfpr gksrk gS] D;ksafd bl oa'khxkuds [Link]=ls og vu
iYyfor gqvk FkkA vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksads n;esa dkecht:i vj
[Link]:i ve`rds flpuds }kjk mlh le; iYyfor gks mBkA
;gk ^vuoZu* inesa vdkedyk vkSj vu (u v)
vFkkZr~ vhizse gSA vr,o ftlesa v vFkkZr~ dkedyk ugha
gS] ogh vu vFkkZr~ izse gSA bl izsedk oZu gh vuoZu gSA
;gk ^oztL=h* dgusls leLr oztfL=;ksadks ugha le>uk pkfg;s]
D;ksafd muesa dqN fo'ks"krk gSA vFkkZr~ tks Jh".kdh fiz;rek gSa]
mUghadks le>uk gksxk] D;ksafd nwljh xksfi;k jklesa lfEefyr ugha
gqb FkhaA
vr,o ije vkd"kZd Jh".kds }kjk igys gh ftudk eu
pqjk fy;k x;k Fkk] os fiz;rek, gh fo'ks"krk vc ml xhrdks
[Link] ijLij ,d&nwljsdks u ns[kdj vdsyh gh tgk Jh".k
fojkteku Fks] ml vksj py nhaA ijLij ,d&nwljsdks u ns[kdj

36

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

tkusds [Link] JhkjLokfeiknus O;k[;k dh gSA vFkok Jh".kdh

izs;fl;k ijLij l[;orh gksusij Hkh vius&vius ;wFkksaesa foHk gSaA
(tSls Jhjkkkdk ;wFk] JhpUkoyhdk ;wFk bR;kfn) Jh".k }kjk ,d
gh le;esa lcdks vkd"kr djusij Hkh fdlhus Hkh vU; fdlhdks
ugha ns[kkA tks tgk Fkh] oghals fcuk fdlhdks cryk;s py iM+hA
vr,o ,d&nwljsds }kjk ijLijdks u ns[kusdk dkj.k gSJh".kds
}kjk fpkdk vk"V gksukA ml le; mudk fpk Jh".kds }kjk
vk"V gksusij mudh fopkj cqf yqIr gks x;h FkhA blhfy, os
^vR;Ur osxls Jh".kds lehi vkxeu fd;k*Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdh
bl mfls ,slk le>k tkrk gS fd muds n;esa LQwr gqbZ fd
og (Jh'kqd) loZnk gh Jh".kds fudV gSaA vFkok xksfi;k ftl
izdkjls vk"V gqb Fkha] Jhikn cknjk;[Link] Hkh mlh izdkjls
vkd"kZ.k gqvk FkkA vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksads Jh".kds fudV tkusdh
ps"Vkds [Link] }kjk] mlh Hkkols Jh".kds lehi vkxeu&fo"k;dh
fpUrkdj Hkko&fo'ks"kdh LQwr gksusls Jh'kqdnsous Hkh ekuks xksfi;ksadh
Hkkfr Jh".kds lehi vkxeu fd;kbl izdkj Hkxoku~ds lkehI;dh
LQwro'kr% mUgksaus ^vkxeu* 'kCndk iz;ksx fd;k gSA fdUrq vxys
'yksdesa tks ^;;q* dgk x;k gS] og pyukFkZd ek= gS] D;ksafd ^;;q%*
inds ^;k* kkrqdk vFkZ pyuk gh gSA rFkk bl 'yksdds ^l* inls
oSls Jh".kds [Link] gh okdh [Link] izdkf'kr gks jgh gSA
^l ;= dkUrks*tgk mu xksfi;ksads dkUr vofLFkr gSa] os mlh
LFkkuij vkdj mifLFkr gqbA bldk dkj.k gS fd ije fiz;re
Hkxoku~ fofok uk;d&mfpr [Link] foHkwf"kr gSa] ,slk [Link]
okds n;esa tks [Link] mRik gqbZ] mlhdks ;gk O; fd;k x;k
gSA iqu% Hkxoku~ Hkh vius iwoZds vkSj bl le;ds ije eksgu :i]
xq.k] [Link] vkSj Hkkods }kjk xksfi;ksadh vfHkyf"kr oklukdks iqu%&
iqu% mfnr dj jgs gSaA blhfy, tgk muds dkUr ;k je.k Jh".k
gSa] ogh LFkku ije lq[ke; gSA fo'ks"kr% Hkxoku~dk og [Link]&oknu
lk{kkr~ ije&vkd"kZd fo|k:i gksusds dkj.k mu xksfi;ksadk vU;=
dgha Hkze.k vkfn Hkh ugha gqvk;gh HkkokFkZ gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

37

lkjkFkZn'kuhdyxhrlw=xqfEQrk% ipkfydk ,o rk% ".kkfUrdek;krk

bR;kgrr~ xhra euksgjefi eukstoZue~A fdp] ".kks fg [Link][;a
egkpkSja ozts izsf"krokaLrsu p oztL=[Link] fu"dikVsu [Link]}[Link]%[Link]"kkxkja
izfo'; eulk lg kS;ZyTtkHk;foosdknhfu egkkukU;iR; >fVR;sokuh;
".kk; nkkuhR;kg".ksu x`ghrkfu ekulkfu eukafl p ekulkfu eu%lEcUkhfu
k`frLe`frfoosdyTtkHkhfreR;knhfu ;klka rk% vktXeq% egkpkSjporu% ".kkr~
rkfu LoLokukfu izkFkZf;rqfeosfr Hkko%A rnSoa eU;s ra egkpkSja krq O;[Link];ksU;a
u yf{kr m|eks ;klka rk%] pkSjL; i'pkr~ i'pknsoktXeq%A Do\ l dkUrks
;=] tosu osxsu yksykfu [Link] [Link]{krkfu [Link].;knhU;fi
;klka rkLrsu lg rklka cfg"[Link]`gfLFkrkfu kukU;Yi&ewY;Rocqk pkSjs.k
rsu ukirkuhfr Hkko%
Hkkokuqokndyxhr vFkkZr~ ekqj [Link]:i lw=ls xqfEQr
lksusdh iqryhdh Hkkfr xksfi;k muds dkUr tgk vofLFkr gS] mlh
LFkkudh vksj vkxeu djus yxhaA blh vfHkk;ls Jh'kqdnso
xksLokeh dg jgs gSaog xhr euksgj gksusij Hkh vuoZd gSA
vFkkZr~ tks vu oztlqUnfj;ksads euesa igysls gh fo|eku Fkk] vc
[Link] [Link] og or gqvkA Jh".kds }kjk izsfjr [Link]
egkpksjdh Hkkfr oztfL=;ksd
a s dikV'kwU; [Link] }kjk muds vUr%dj.k:i
dks"kkxkjesa izos'kdj muds eu vkSj euds lkFk kS;Z] yTtk] Hk;
vkSj foosd vkfn egkkudh pksjhdj mls vfr'kh?kz gh Jh".kdks
vir dj fn;kA blhfy, dg jgs gSa^".kx`ghrekulk%*] vFkkZr~
Jh".kds }kjk x`ghr vFkkZr~ pqjk;k x;k eu vkSj eu lEcUkh
kS;Z] Le`fr] foosd] yTtk] Hk; vkSj efr bR;kfnA ^vktXeq% vFkkZr~
vkxeu djus yxha*blds }kjk ,slk dkf'kr gks jgk gS fd
oztlqUnfj;k vR;Ur rhoz xfrls ekuks ml egkpksjds ihNs&ihNs
vius pqjk;s gq, kudks ikusds fy, ml ([Link] me)
LFkkudh vksj pyus yxhaA blls ;g cksk gksrk gS fd os xksfi;k
ml egkpksj pokhZds fudV vius&vius pqjk;s gq, kudks iqu%
kIr djusdh izkFkZuk djus tk jgh gSaA ,slk Hkh cksk gksrk gS fd
ekuks ml egkpksjdks idM+usds fy, O;xz gksdj ijLij ,d&nwljsdks
y{; u dj nkSM+ jgh gSaA dgk nkSM+ha tk jgh gSa\ tgk xksfi;ksads

38

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

dkUr Jh".k muds ku&jRu bR;kfndk [Link] vofLFkr gSaA rhoz

xfrls nkSM+usds dkj.k muds [Link]] d.k] [Link] bR;kfn
vykj fgyus yxsA fdUrq ml pksjus mu xksfi;ksads ?kjesa fLFkr
ku vFkok vU; dksbZ Hkh O; ;g lkspdj ugha pqjk;k fd og
lc vfkd ewY;oku ugha gSa;gh HkkokFkZ gS
nqgUR;ksfHk;;q% dkf'pn~ nksga fgRok leqRlqdk%A
i;ksfkfJR;
la;koeuq}kL;kijk
;;q%
'yksdkuqoknJh".kdk oa'khukn lqurs gh dksbZ&dksbZ oztlqUnfj;k
tks xk;ksadk nwk nksgu dj jgh Fkha] os ml nksgu dk;Zdks chpesa
gh NksM+dj py iM+haA dksbZ&dksbZ pwYgsds ij nwkdh d<+kbZ j[kdj
nwkdks mcyrk gqvk gh NksM+dj] vU; dksbZ xksfi;k tks xsgwdk
nfy;k idk jgha Fkha] os ml rS;kj nfy;sdks pqYgsij gh NksM+dj
[Link] fn'kkdh vksj py iM+ha
HkkokFkZnhfidkJh".klwpd'[Link] [Link] rR{[Link]
=SoxddeZfuo`k |ksr;UR; bo vkZoflra deZ fogk; ;;q%_ rnkgnqgUR;
bfrA i;% LFkkyhLFka pqY;kefkfJR; ,rRDokFkeizrh{[Link]% dkf'pn~ ;;q%A
la;koa [Link] iDoeuq}kL;kuqkk;Z

Hkkokuqokntks yksx Jh".kHkfls Hkkfor n;okys gksrs gSa]

Jh".k lwpd dksbZ Hkh 'kCn vFkok oa'khukndks lquusek=ls gh mlh
{k.k mu yksxksadh keZ] vFkZ vkSj dkels fuo`fk gks tkrh gSA
blfy, vkjEHk fd;s gq, deksds [Link] u gksusds igys gh os xksfi;k
mu deksdks ogha R;kxdj] mlh voLFkkesa] mlh os'kesa [Link]
vksj py iM+ha;gh ^nqgUR;ks* bR;kfn 'yksdksaesa cryk;k tk jgk gSA
dksbZ&dksbZ xksih pwYgsds ij nwkdh d<+kbZ j[kdj mls mrkjusdh
izrh{kk u djds gh] dksbZ&dksbZ nfy;k jUku dj jgh Fkh] nfy;k
ifjiDo gksusij Hkh pwYgsls u mrkjdj gh [Link] (fn'kkdh)
vksj nkSM+ iM+ha
oS".korks"[Link],oa rRizkfIreqDRokfi ijeeksgurhrsukosxkfktnsg&
nSfgdk|qi{s k;kRedeZ&yksdkekZfnda ifjR;T; pfyrkuka 'yksd=;k fo'ks"kizfrik;s
iqu% izLFkkuks|eeso [Link];aLr=knkS dklkfpr~ Lotkfr&deZifjR;kxekgnqgUR;

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

39

bfr ;qXedfene~A nqgUR;ks xk% vUrHkwZr.;FkZRokr~ nksg;UR; bR;FkZ%A

vfHk;;[Link] kqxhrkfHkeq[ka ;;q%A dkf'pfnR;kfnda cgq"kq ;wFks"kq dklkfpr~ ,df;kla?kVukr~A
^ofurk'kr;wFki%* (Jhek @@) bR;xzs o{;[Link]~A nksga nksgua nqXka
ok] rFkkfHk;kus gsrq%leqRlqdk% dkyfoyEclguk|leFkkZ%A ,"k gsrqjxzsfi
loZ=kuqo;Z%] vijk bR;L; iwosZ.k [Link];Uo;%] ,oexzsfi_ vU;kS%A ;}k]
i;'pqY;kefkfJR;kuq}kL; iDoefi rrksuork;Z la;kopkfkfJR;kuq&
}kL;sfr

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj Jhikn 'kqdnso xksLokehus xksfi;ksads

Jh".kds fudV vkxeu o`kkUrdk (ije eksgu [Link] [Link]
vkos'kesa xksfi;ksa }kjk viuh&viuh nsg vkSj nSfgd lHkh R;ksadh
mis{kkdj rFkk ykSfdd keZ vkfndk ifjR;kxdj Jh".kds fudV
pys vkusdk) [Link] fd;k gSA vc bls fo'ks"k :ils izfrikfnr
djusds fy, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh rhu 'yksdksads }kjk iqu% leLr
xksfi;ksd
a h xeu ps"Vkdk [Link] djusds vfHkizk;ls izkjEHkesa fdlh&fdlh
xksihds Lotkrh; deZ ifjR;kx djusds lEcUkesa ^nqgUR;%* bR;kfn
nks 'yksd dg jgs gSaA bl ^nqgUR;%* inesa ^[Link]~* dk vFkZ
gS^xk;ksadks nksgu djrs&djrs* [Link] fn'kkdh vksj nkSM+ iM+haA
^dkf'pr~* dgusdk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd Jhjkkkfn xksfi;ksads vusd
;wFkksaesals fdlh&fdlh ;wFkdh xksfi;k ,d gh dkjdh f;kesa fu;q
FkhaA ^ofurk'kr;wFki%* (Jhek @@) vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksads
'kr&'kr ;wFkksads vfkifr Jh".kbl fo"k;esa vkxs [Link] fd;k
tk;sxkA ^nqg* 'kCndk vFkZ nksgu ;k nqXk nksgu gSA xksfi;ksads }kjk
^fgRok* vFkkZr~ nksgu dk;Zds R;kxdk dkj.k gS^leqRlqdk%* vFkkZr~
,d {[Link] Hkh foyEc lgu djusesa mudh vleFkZrkA ;gh dkj.k
vkxsds 'yksdksaesa Hkh loZ= xzg.k djuk gksxkA ^vijk* vFkkZr~ vU;
dksbZ&dksbZ xksihbl indk igys vkSj cknesas vUo; gksxkA rFkk
vkxs Hkh blh izdkjls vuqlj.k djuk gksxkA vU; lcdqN
JhkjLokfeikndh O;k[;kds vuqlkj gSA vFkok dksbZ&dksbZ xksih
pwYgsij nwk j[kdj mlds mcyusij Hkh mls pwYgsls u mrkjdj
vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ ids gq, nfy;sdks pwYgsls u mrkjdj oa'khkkjhdh
vksj nkSM+ iM+ha

40

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

lkjkFkZn'kuhrklka rRik'oZxeudkys ijeksRd.B;k foyEcL;klRokr~

eerkgUrkLin&dekZi{s kkHkkoa 'yksd=;k onu~ dklkfpr~ LotkfrkeZifjR;kxekg
nqgUR;% xk nksg;UR;Lra nksga nksgudeZ fgRok vfHk;;q% vfHklq%A i;ks nqXka
ik=LFka pqY;kefkfJR; v;kjks ,rr~ DokFkeizrh{[Link]% dkf'pr~ la;koa
[Link] iDoeI;uq}kL; vuork;Z
HkkokuqoknJh".kds lehi tkrs le; ije [Link]'kr%
oztlqUnfj;k ,d {[Link] Hkh foyEc lgu u dj ldhaA muds }kjk
nsg vkSj nSfgd deZ vkfndk ifjR;kx vkSj muds xeudh ps"Vkdks
gh ^nqgUR;* bR;kfn rhu 'yksdksaesa dgk tk jgk gSA dksbZ&dksbZ
Lotkfr&keZdks ifjR;kxdj py iM+hA vFkkZr~ dksbZ Lo;a xks&nksgu
dj jgha Fkha vkSj dksbZ xks&nksgu djk jgha Fkhaml nksgu deZdks
ifjR;kxdj py iM+haA dksbZ&dksbZ pwYgsij nwkdks j[kdj mls
mrkjusdh vis{kk u dj py iM+haA dksbZ&dksbZ nfy;k idk jgha Fkha]
mlds id tkusij Hkh mls pwYgsls mrkjs fcuk py iM+ha
ifjos"k;UR;LrfRok ik;;UR;% f'k'kwu~ i;%A
'kqJw"kUR;% irhu~ dkf'pn'uUR;ksikL; Hkkstue~
'yksdkuqokndksbZ&dksbZ xksfi;k cUkq&ckUkoksadks Hkkstu ijksl
jgh Fkha] dksbZ&dksbZ NksVs cPpksadks nwk fiyk jgh Fkha] dksbZ&dksbZ
vius ifr;ksadh lsok dj jgh Fkha vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ Lo;a Hkkstu dj
jgh Fkhaos lc mu&mu dk;ksdks ifjR;kxdj f;re Jh".kdh
vksj py iM+ha
oS".korks"[Link],oa dklkfpr~ lk;Urueq[;deZ=;&ifjR;kxeqDRok] r=So
dklkfpr~ yksdkeZR;kxa ikn=;k onu~] r=knkS dklkfpr~ lkekU;cUkqHk`R;kfn&
ifjR;kxekgijhfr iknsuA ifjos"k;UR;ks cUkqHk`R;kfnH; bfr 'ks"k%A rRifjos'kua
fgRok ;;qfjfr [Link];%A vfrLusgkLinifjR;kxefi dklkfpnkgik;;UR;
bfr iknsuA fgRosR;uqokZrsA o{;[Link].k Hkfxuh;kr`iq=knhu~ fgRokU;Fkk
jlkHkklkiks%A ,oa yksdifjR;kxeqDRok keZifjR;kxekg'kqJw"kUr% 'kqJw"[Link]%
Lukuk|FkksZ".kksnd&[Link] lsoekuk%A dklkfpsgkis{kk&R;kxekgv'uUR;
bfr] v'uUR;ks Hkqtkuk%A vusu rRizsekfo"Vs"kq nSfgd'kq'kqffopkjks ukLrhfr
xE;rs

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

41

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj dksbZ&dksbZ xksih lk;adkyhu xks&nksgu

vkfn eq[; rhu dk;ksdks ifjR;kxdj vkSj dksbZ&dksbZ yksdkeZdk
ifjR;kxdj Jh".kdh vksj py iM+habls rhu inksaesa O; dj
jgs gSaA mlesals igys dksbZ&dksbZ xksih Hkkstu djkrs gq, lkkkj.k
cUkq vkSj lsod vkfndks ifjR;kxdj py iM+ha] bls ^ifj* bR;kfn
inksaesa cryk jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ ml le; dksbZ&dksbZ xksfi;k
cUkq&ckUkokas vkSj lsod vkfndks vk ijksl jgha Fkha] fdUrq og
ml dk;Zdks ifjR;kxdj py iM+haA ^;;q%* bl iwoZ inds lkFk
^ifjos'k;UR;%* indk vUo; gqvk gSA ;gk ^ik;;UR;%* bR;kfn inls
mlls Hkh vfkd LusgkLin O;f;ksads ifjR;kx djusdh ckr dg
jgs gSaA bl inesa Hkh ^R;kx djus* dk vuqlj.k djuk gksxkA ;gkij
dgs tkusokys okD;ds vuqlkj dksbZ&dksbZ xksih cguds iq=] uunds
iq=kfndks xks&nqXk iku djk jgh Fkh] og mls R;kxdj py iM+haA
;s lHkh f'k'kq fdUrq mfYyf[kr xksfi;ksads xHkZtkr ugha gSa] D;ksafd
xHkZtkr lUrku dgusls jlkHkkldk nks"k gksrk gSA xksfi;ksa }kjk bl
izdkjds yksdkeZds ifjR;kxdk mYys[kdj ^LokeZ* ifjR;kxdh ckr
^'kqJq"kUR;% irhu~* bR;kfn inksaesa cryk;h tk jgh gSA dksbZ&dksbZ
xksih ifrds Lukuds fy, ty xje dj jgh Fkh] mls R;kxdj py
iM+hA ^v'uUR;%* bR;kfn }kjk fdlh&fdlh xksihds nsgdh vis{kkds
R;kxdh ckr dg jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ dksbZ&dksbZ xksih Lo;a Hkkstu dj
jgh Fkh] mls Hkh R;kxdj py iM+hA blls ;g le>k tkrk gS fd
Hkxor~&izseesa vkfo"V O;f;ksadks nSfgd 'kqf&v'kqfdk fopkj ugha
jgrk
lkjkFkZn'kuhL=hek=keZR;kxekgifjos"k;UR;LrRifjos'kua irhuq".kksnd&
iznkukfnuk 'kqJw"kUR;%

Hkkokuqokn^ifjos'k;UR;%* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk L=hek=ds keZds

ifjR;kxdh ckr dg jgs gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ xksih Hkkstu ijksl jgh Fkh]
dksbZ&dksbZ ifrdh lsokds fy, ty xje dj jgh Fkhos mu lc
dk;ksdks NksM+ dj py iM+ha

42

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

fyEiUR;% ize`tUR;ksU;k vtUR;% dk'p ykspusA

O;R;LroL=[Link]% dkf'pr~ ".kkfUrda ;;q%
'yksdkuqoknvU; dksbZ&dksbZ xksfi;k vius vksaesa dqqe&pUnu
bR;kfndk ysiu dj jgh Fkha] dksbZ mcVu yxk jgh Fkha] dksbZ us=ksaesa
dkty yxk jgh Fkha] os lc ftl voLFkkesa Fkha] mlh voLFkkesa
gh py iM+haA vU; dqN xksfi;k fo'ks"k vuqjkxo'kr% oL= vkSj
vykjksadks foijhr Hkkols (myVs&iyVs :iesa) kkj.k dj gh
f;re Jh".kds lehi py iM+ha
HkkokFkZnhfidkvU;k% ize`tUR;% vks}kZukfn dqoUZ R;%A dk'p dkf'pr~A
".krq"VFk deZ rnkleulkeU;Fkk refi QyR;sofs r |ksr;kkgO;R;LrsfrA
LFkkur% Lo:ir'[Link] foi;Z;a izkIrkfu oL=[Link] ;klka rk%

HkkokuqokndksbZ&dksbZ xksih 'kjhjdk ektZu dj jgh Fkh] dksbZ

vius vksaesa mcVu yxk jgh Fkh] dksbZ Jh".kds lUrks"kds fy,
vius vksaij Hkw"k.k [Link] jgh Fkh] os xksfi;k mu&mu deksdks
ifjR;kxdj py iM+haA bl izdkj ftudk n; Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa
vkl gksrk gS vkSj mUgsa izlk djusds fy, os yksx tks dqN Hkh
djrs gSa] ml deZds [Link] gksusij Hkh og deZ fu"Qy ugha
gksrk] vfirq [Link]% lQy gksrk gSA blh vfHkk;ls ^O;R;Lr*
bR;kfn in dgk x;k gSA dksbZ&dksbZ xksih foijhr :iesa oL=&Hkw"k.k
kkj.k dj jgh FkhA vFkkZr~ dejls uhps iguusds oL=dks mkjh;
cuk j[kk Fkk vkSj mkjh;dks ifjkku vFkkZr~ uhpsdk oL=] rFkk
muds Hkw"k.k vkfn Hkh foijhr gks jgs Fks
oS".korks"[Link];k'k;k fojgsfi (xh xks @)
^vs"[Link] djksfr cgq'k%* bfr xhrxksfoUnjhR;k JhHkxor~ izsefoyflrL;kfi
futkos'kL; ijeksRd.B;k ifjR;kxekgfyEiUR; bR;kfnuk_ fyEiUR;% vjkxa
dqoRZ ;% ysiukfndeI;ikL;sfr Ks;e~A vU;k bR;L; fyEiUR; bfr in};sukUo;%A
r=So gsrqa n'kZ;u~ d oO;a nSfgdnsgk|is{kk ifjR;sfr] dklkfpsgko;o&
fo'ks"kkuuqlUkkuefi tkrfefr O;ufO;R;LrsfrA iwoksZloZR;kxkuqHkko&
dL;kSRlqD;L; foHkzek[;ks;euqHkko%A ;Fkkse~^oYyHkizkfIrosyk;ka enukos'k&
lEHkzekr~A foHkzeks gkjekY;kfnHkw"kkLFkku&foi;Z;%* bfrA vusu rf}kkuka izse

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

43

;Fkk Hkxorksisf{kra] u rFkk os'kkfn] bfr xE;rs] fdUrq i'pkksuSo ifjfgrL;

Lo;a rFkkor~ ifjkkfirfefr Ks;e~A ,oa nksguknhukeU;s"kkeo';kis{kRosu ;Fkkskja
JS"Bewe~A rnsoa lokZ vfi ".kL;kfUrda izfr;;q% izfLFkroR;%

HkkokuqokndksbZ&dksbZ xksih fnu&jkr Jh".k izkfIrdh vk'kkls

fojgdh voLFkkesa Hkh vksaij vykj kkj.k dj jgh FkhA iqu%
JhxhrxksfoUndh jhfrds vuqlkj dksb&Z dksbZ xksih Jh".kize
s ds foykl&
lwpd viuh v&lTtkdks Hkh ije [Link] dkj.k ifjR;kxdj
jgh Fkhblh vfHkk;ls ^fyEiUR;%* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA
^fyEiUR;%* dk vFkZ vjkx ifjR;kxdj xeu djussls gS,slk
le>uk gksxkA ^vU;k%* indk ^fyEiUR;%* vkSj ^ize`tUR;%* bu nksuksa
inksads lkFkesa vUo; djuk gksxkA xksfi;ksa }kjk bu lcds
ifjR;kxdk dkj.k izn'kZudj vc dg jgs gSa fd tc mUgsa
nsg&nSfgd vkfn fo"k;ksa rd dh vis{kk ugha Fkh] rc vU; fdlh
fo"k;esa vkSj dguk gh D;k\ fdlh&fdlh xksihdks vius nsgdh
lqk&cqk gh ugha Fkh vkSj blhfy, mlus oL=&Hkw"k.k vkfn Hkh
foijhr Hkkols (mYVk&iqYVk) [Link] j[kk FkkA blhdks ^O;R;LR;*
bR;kfn inksa }kjk dg jgs gSaA ftl [Link] vuqHkko (dk;Z)
iwoksZ leLr dk;ksdk R;kx djuk gS] ;g mlhdk ^foHkze* uked
vuqHkko gSA ;Fkk] vius fiz;re Jh".kds lkFk feyuds fy,
izcy enuds vkosxls gkj&ekY; vkfn Hkw"[Link] vuqfpr LFkkuij
foU;kldk uke gh foHkze gSA blds }kjk ;g fl gksrk gS fd
xksfi;ksads izseesa ftl izdkj Jh".kdh vis{kk ns[kh tkrh gS] mudh
oSlh vis{kk os'k vkfnesa ugha ns[kh tkrhA vFkkZr~ ftlesa xksfi;ksads
leku izse gS] og izse ftl izdkj Hkxoku~ds fy, visf{kr gksrk
gS] ml izdkj os'k&Hkw"kk vkfnds fy, visf{kr ugha gksrkA fdUrq
rRi'pkr~ feyuds le; Jh".k Lo;a gh ifjgkl djrs gq, muds
oL=&Hkw"[Link] mfpr LFkkuksaij kkj.k djk nsrs gSaA bl izdkj nksgu
vkfn dk;Z vU;ksads fy, vo'; gh vis{[Link]; gksusds dkj.k mudh
mkjkskj Js"Brk gh le>uh gksxhA vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksads fy, Lotkrh;
keZxks&nksgudh vis{kk mcys gq, nwkdks mrkjuk Js"B gS] nwk

44

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

mrkjusdh vis{kk lsodksa vkSj ckUkoksadks Hkkstu ijksluk rFkk

Hkkstu ijkslusdh vis{kk LusgiwoZd f'k'kqvksadks nwk fiykuk Js"B gSA
mldh vis{kk Hkh jef.k;ksads fy, ifrdh lsok djuk Js"B gSA bl
izdkj muds dk;ksdh mkjkskj Js"Brk gksusds dkj.k muds Js"B
Hkkodh Hkh izrhfr gks jgh gSA blfy, mu lHkh dk;ksdks NksM+dj
xksfi;k Jh".kds fudV py iM+ha
lkjkFkZn'kuhdklkfpnko';dnSfgdos'kR;kxekgfyEiUR;% nsgs vuqysia
pUnukfnuk dqoRZ ;% izet
` UR;% m}kZukfnda dqoRZ ;%A dklkfpnkosxo'kksgko;ofo'ks"k&
ifjp;L;kI;HkkoekgO;R;LrsfrA foHkzek[;ksuqHkkoks;e~A ;nqa^oYyHkizkfIr&
osyk;ka enukos'klEHkzekr~A foHkzeks gkjekY;kfnHkw"kkLFkkufoi;Z;* bfr

Hkkokuqoknmu xksfi;ksaus ftl nsg vkSj nSfgd vkos'k rd dk

R;kx dj fn;k Fkk] mlhds lEcUkesa ^fyiUR;* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk
cryk;k tk jgk gSA dksbZ&dksbZ xksih pUnu vkfnds }kjk viuh
nsgdk vuqysiu dj jgh Fkh] dksbZ mcVu yxk jgh Fkh] os mu
lc f;kvksadks NksM+dj gh py iM+haA fdlh&fdlhdks xeu
vkosxo'kr% vius vksadh Hkh lqk&cqk ugha FkhA mlhds fy,
^O;R;Lr* (mYVs&iqYVs :iesa Hkw"k.k kkj.k djuk) bR;kfn dg jgs
gSaA ;gk ^foHkze* uked vuqHkko izdfVr gks jgk gS
rk ok;[Link]% ifrfHk% fir`fHkHkzkZr`cUkqfHk%A
xksfoUnkirkRekuks u U;orZUr eksfgrk%
'yksdkuqoknJhxksfoUnds }kjk pqjk;s gq, fpkokyh eksfgr
(ck foosd'kwU;) oztlqUnfj;k vius ifr] firk] Hkzzkrk vkSj
cUkqvksads }kjk jksdh tkusij Hkh ugha #dha
HkkokFkZnhfidku p ".kk"Veulka fo?uk% izHkoUrhR;kgrk ok;[Link]
bfr

HkkokuqoknJh".k ftuds fpkdks vkd"kZ.k djrs gSa] fo?u

muij fdlh Hkh izHkkodk foLrkj ugha dj ikrsA blhdks ^rk
ok;[Link]%* bR;kfn 'yksdesa lwfpr fd;k x;k gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

45

oS".korks"[Link] Loh;Scy
Z kRdkfjr&ckkuqlUkkukukefi rklka dqyokw&
LokHkkfodRosu ijenqLR;tL; yTtknsjfi R;kxekgrk bfrA lokZ vfi rk%
iR;kfnfHk% ^Do uq jk=kS cfgxZE;rs* bR;kfnfucZUksu eqgqokZ;[Link] vfi u
U;okZUr] fdUrq ;;qjsosR;FkZ%A dqr%\ eksfgrk grfoosdk%_ rr~ dqr%\
xksfoUnsukir vkRek fpka ;klka rk%_ v;a iR;knhukefi 'kSfFkY;s gsrqKsZ;%]
rfek=L; loZfo?ukigkfj&izHkkoRokr~A rknfUrdokfHk% ifrfHk% dkf'pr~]
fi=kfnfHk'p dk'pu_ r= p fi=kfnfHkjfookfgrk% LookflU;'psfr_ ^j{ksr~ dU;ka
firk izkS<+ka ifr% iq=Lrq okZdsA vHkkos Kkr;LRosoa u LokrU;a Dofpr~
fL=;%* bfr Le`rs%
HkkokuqoknJh".kesa vkfo"V fpkokyh xksfi;ksadks fdlh Hkh
ckgjh oLrqdh ;k fdlh Hkh dk;Zdh lqk&cqk gh ugha FkhA vkReh;
(vius dgs tkusokys) ukekkjh ifr] iq= vkfn }kjk cyiwoZd
mudh ck lqk&cqk tkxzr djusij Hkh mu xksfi;ksaus dqyokqvksads
LokHkkfod keZ vkSj ml ije nqLR;T; yTtk vkfndk ifjR;kx
fd;k FkkA bls crykusds fy, ^rk* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA mu
".kkuqjkfxuh xksfi;ksads ifr] firk] HkkbZ vkSj cUkq vkfnbl jkf=
dkyesa ckgj dgk tk jgh gks\bl izdkj dgdj iqu%&iqu% mUgsa
fu"ksk djus yxsA fdUrq os ykSVh ugha] vfirq pyh x;haA D;ksa\
blds mkjesa dg jgs gSa^eksfgrk* vFkkZr~ os fopkj&cqqfls jfgr
gks x;h FkhaA ;fn dgks fd os D;ksa eksfgr gqb\ blds fy, dg
jgs gSa fd mudk fpk xksfoUnds }kjk gj.k dj fy;k x;k FkkA
blhdks gh iqu% muds ifr bR;kfnds }kjk muds [Link]
f'kfFkyrkdk Hkh dkj.k le>uk gksxk] D;ksafd ifr vkfndk fpk
Hkh xksfoUnds }kjk gj.k dj fy;k x;k FkkA blhfy, xksfi;ksadks
fu"ksk djrs le; muds n;esa f'kfFkyrk mifLFkr gqbZA Jh".kHkf
ek=esa gh leLr fo?uksadks nwj djusdk izHkko gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~
Jh".kds Hkf;ksxds izHkkols lc izdkjds fo?u&foifk;k vkfn nwj
gks tkrh gSaA tks xksfi;k fookfgrk Fkha] muds ifr vkSj tks
vfookfgrk Fkha] muds firk] HkkbZ vkSj cUkq fu"ksk djus yxsA bl
fo"k;esa Le`fr'kkL=esa ,slk dgk x;k gSfdlh Hkh le;esa L=hdh
Lokkhurk ugha gSA ckY;koLFkkesa firk] izkS<+koLFkkesa ifr vkSj

46

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

o`koLFkkesa iq= vkSj iq=ds vHkkoesa cUkq&ckUko mudh j{kk

djsax
s
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] rk% izes izkcY;kr~ lokZi{s kka rR;tqfjR;qfpreso rklkeis{kka
rRiR;kn;% dFka rR;tqLr=kgrk% dqyoo% ifrfHk% dqydU;k'p rk%
fi=kfnfHkokZ;[Link] vfi u U;okZUrA r= gsrxq ksZfoUnsfr Hk;yTtknhuka dk okkkZ
rklkekReukefi xksfoUnsukirRokr~A eksfgrk ewPNrk bfr lw=lpkfjr&
ipkfydk bosR;FkZ%A iR;[Link] Hkk;kZfnnsgkukeizfr"BkHk;knsokU;=
lpkjks u lr bfr psr~\ lR;a foizfrifkfj;a ;ksxek;So lekfgrk Ks;k] rPp
lekkkua r;So dfYirkuka rkR{k.k ,o rkn`'kxksihuka LoLoHkk;kZfndRosu
izR;kf;rkuka Lo Lo x`gku~ izfr iR;kfnfHk% ijkokZueso

Hkkokuqokn;fn vkifk gks fd Jh".kds izfr izcy vuqjkx

gksusds dkj.k oztlqUnfj;k leLr dkjdh vis{kkdk R;kxdj
Jh".kds ikl pyh x;ha] rFkk ;g muds fy, lr gh gS] fdUrq
mu xksfi;ksads firk] ifr vkfnus fdl izdkj mudh vis{kkdk R;kx
fd;k\ blhds lekkkuds fy, ^rk* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSadqyokw
gksusds dkj.k muds ifrds }kjk rFkk dqydh dU;k, gksusds dkj.k
muds firk vkfn cUkq&ckUkoksasds }kjk fu"ksk fd;s tkusij Hkh os
xksfi;k tkusls #dh ughaA bldk dkj.k Fkk ^xksfoUnkir* vFkkZr~
mudk fpk xksfoUnds }kjk gj.k dj fy;k x;k Fkk] blhfy, os
Hk;&yTtk vkfnls jfgr gks x;h FkhaA ;gk rd dh mudh
vkRekdks Hkh xksfoUnus gj.k dj fy;k Fkk] blhfy, eksfgrk
(ewPNrk) vFkkZr~ lw=&lpkfyr iqryhdh Hkkfr os pyh x;haA ;fn
vkifk gks fd vius k.k tkusdh voLFkk gksusij Hkh ifr vkfn
dHkh Hkh iRuhds nsgdh vizfr"Bk vkSj dyds Hk;ls mldk tkuk
lgu ugha dj ldrs\ blds mkjesa dg jgs gSa;g lR; gS] fdUrq
;gk tks foijhr f;k gqbZ] mldk lekkku ;ksxek;kus gh fd;kA
vFkkZr~ ;ksxek;kus mlh le; mu xksfi;ksa tSlh ewk;k izdV dj
nha Fkha] blhfy, ifr viuh&viuh ifRu;ksa vkSj firk vkfn
viuh&viuh dU;kvksads lkFk ykSV jgs gSa,slk fo'okldj os
vius&vius ?kjksaesa ykSV vk;sA ;g cknesa fn[kyk;k tk;sxk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

47

vUrx`Zgxrk dkf'pn~ xksI;ksyCkfofuxZek%A

".ka rkouk;qk n;qehZfyrykspuk%
'yksdkuqokndksbZ&dksbZ xksfi;k ifr vkfn }kjk ?kjesa gh
vo# gks tkusds dkj.k ckgj ugha vk ldhaA rc mu xksfi;ksaus
vius us=ksadks cUn dj fy;k vkSj f;re Jh".kdh Hkkoukls
Hkkfor gksdj fo'ks"k :ils mudk ;ku djus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidku yCkks fuxZeks ;kfHkLrk%_ izkxfi rkouk;qkLrnk
furjka n;qfjR;FkZ%

Hkkokuqokntks xksfi;k fdlh izdkjls Hkh ?kjls ckgj ugha

fudy ldha] os Jh".k&Hkkoukls ;q gks x;haA vFkkZr~ mUgksaus
vius fpkdk vkd"kZ.k djusokys Jh".kdks fo'ks"k :ils vius
euesa kkj.k dj fy;k
oS".korks"[Link];fn p rkLrkn`'kfo?usu okfjrk vHkfo";u~] rg l| ,o
n'kehn'kkfeo n'kkexfe";fkfr] rklka lokZlkeso Hkkofo'ks"ka n`"VkUrsu izn'kZ;u~]
rklka izfLFkrorhukeso e;s dklkfpnoLFkkfo'ks"kekgvUrfjfr f=fHk%A
v;eFkZ%Jh".kL; oztizs;L;Lrkor~ f}fokk%fuR;flk%] lkkuflk'pA
r=Sdklka fuR;flkRoe"Vkn'kk{kjknkS vkfHkof'k"VRosuSo rnkjkkufokkuk}a]
rPNrhuka rnkjkkukuka pkuk|uUrHkkforRokr~A vrks Jhczlafgrk;ke~
^[Link] dYio`{ky{kko`rs"kq* (@) bfr] ^vkuUnfpUe;jl&
izfrHkkforkfHk%* (@) bfr] ^fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k%* (@) bR;srk
,o rnh;y{ehRosuksk%A r= p JhJhjkfkdk;k oSf'k"Va c`gkSreh;s^nsoh
".ke;h izksk jkfkdk ijnsorkA loZy{ehe;h loZdkfUr% lEeksfguh ijk*
bfrA vr,o d~&ifjf'k"Vs p ijLijeO;fHkpkfjRoa izkse~^jkk;k ekkoks
nsoks ekkosuSo jkfkdkA foHkzktUrs tus"kq* bfr_ vrks ekRL;knkS^#[Link]
}kjoR;kUrq jkkk o`Unkous ous* bfr 'kfRolkkkj.;suku;[Link] oSf'k"Va
Ks;e~A vFkkojklka lkkuflRoa ;Fkk ikkskj[[Link]^iqjk eg"kZ;% losZ
[Link].;okflu%A n`"V~ok jkea gfja r= HkksqeSPNu~ lqfoxzge~ rs loZs
L=hRoekikk% leqwrk'p xksdqysA gfja laizkI; dkesu rrks eqk [Link]~*
bfrA xksdqy bR;L; gfja laizkI;sR;usukI;Uo;kr~_ ^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs* (Jhxh
@) bfr U;k;kPp eg"kZ;% iwo rkn`'kHkkosu Jh".kksikldk bR;FkZ%A vrks
jkea n`"V~ok bfr lk:I;s.k tkrLoksikluklaLdkjk gfja LoksikL;a Jh".k&

48

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

esoksiHkksqeSPNu~] yTt;k rq lk{kkk o`roUr%A rr'p dYio`{kL;sokonrksfi

JhjkeL; izlknkks"kkfe"VflftkZrk bR;kgrs loZs bfrA ^xksdqys xHkZr%
L=hRoekikk] xksdqy ,o leqwrk] xksdqy ,o p gfja Jh".ka dkesu
Looklukuqlkjs.k laizkI; rfLekUrx`Zg ,o Lo;ekfoHkwZra yCok rrLrnuUrjeso
[Link]%* bfrA u p oO;e~ xksdqytkrkuka izkifpdnsgkfnRoa u
lEHkorhR;orkjyhyk;k% izkifpdfeJRokr~A JhnsodhnsO;kefi "kM~xHkZlaKdkuka
tUe Jw;r bfrA dnkfpr~ Jqr;ks xksI;ks tkrk bfr c`g}keuiqjk.k&izflf%A
vr,o ;Fkk O;k[;kL;rs^fL=; mjxsUHkksx&[Link]"kfk;ks] o;efi rs
lek% len`'kks~f?kzljkstlqkk* (Jhek @@) bfrA xk;=h p rklq
tkrsfr iks l`f"V[[Link] ;Fkk [Link] xksidU;k:ik;k xk;;k m}kgs xksis"kq
Jhfo".kqopue~^e;k Kkrk rr% dU;k nkk pS"kk fofjp;sA ;q"ekdp dqys
pkga nsodk;kZFkZfl;sA vorkja dfj";kfe eRdkUrk rq Hkfo";fr* bfrA vr%
^rfRiz;kFk lEHkoUrq lqjfL=;%* (Jhek @@) bR;=kfi rFkk O;k[;kre~A
vr,o rklka prqokRoeqa iks^xksI;Lrq Jqr;ks Ks;k f"ktk xksidU;dk%A
nsodU;k'p jktsU u ekuq";k% dFkpu* bfrA v= xksidU;dk ,o fuR;k%]
u ekuq";%_ dFkpusfr izkrekuq"krk&fu"kskkr~A vklq p ikkskj[[Link] fu"Vkuka
^vUrx`Zgxrk* bR;qkukeI;sdRoeqRolkn`';su yCkkuka yH;rsA ^,rk ,o
'kqJw"kUR;% irhu~ dkf'pr~* bfr izksk Ks;k%] vklka nksgukfn&i`Fkd~&dekZuqs%]
vUrx`gZ xrRoL; ifr'kqJ"w kk;keso rkRi;kZPpA ,rklkp lkkdRoa x`gR;[Link]~
ikkskj[[Link] dYI;rsA rFkk p lfr ;k% dkf'pksdy
q s leqr
w k% lkkuo'kkr~
[Link]%] u rq flnsgk%] furjkeU;k bo fuR;flk%A ifr'kqJ"w [Link]`gZ xrk
x`ge;fLFkrk ,o iR;kfnfHk% lkxzg}kjkfn&fujkskkk yCkks fo'ks"ks.k dsukfi
izdkjs.k fuxZeks ;kfHkLrk%A r= rklka lk{kkr~ JhxksfoUnles rkn`'knsgfLFkrsjso
fo?uRokr~ iwoo
Z ks% izfr 'kSfFkY;fokkuknk&oizof` kfjfr Ks;e~A vyCkfuxZeRoknso
rkouk;qk% rfLeu~ Jh".ks [Link]&fpkk% lR;% ".ka futfpkkd"kZda
reso n;q;kZroR;%A r=kuqHkkoekgnq%[k&fo'ks"ks.k ;kukos'ksu p eqfrus=k%_
;}k] ehfyreUrgra ykspueU;k'ks"kKkua ;klka rk%

Hkkokuqokn;fn os oztlqUnfj;k mu fo?uksads }kjk #d tkrha]

rks mlh le; os n'ke&n'kk (e`R;qn'kk) ds leku n'kkdks izkIr gks
tkrhaA blhfy, mu lHkhds Hkko&fo'ks"kdks n`"VkUrds }kjk fn[kyk
jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus Jh".kds ms';ls vfHklkj (izLFkku) fd;k
Fkk] muesals fdlh&fdlhdh voLFkk fo'ks"kdk ^vUr%* bR;kfn rhu
'yksdksaesa [Link] fd;k tk jgk gSA bl lEcUkesa tku ysuk gksxk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

49

fd oztdh Jh".k&izs;fl;k fuR;fl vkSj lkkufl Hksnls nks

izdkj dh gSaA muesals ,d dkjdh xksfi;ksadk fuR;flRo
v"Vkn'kk{kj eU= vkfneas dkf'kr gS] D;ksafd bl eU=esa fuR;flk
Jhjkfkdk vkfn xksfi;ksads lkFk ,d= Hkkols gh Jh".kdh
vkjkkukdk fokku gSA vFkkZr~ m eU= vkfnesa ^xksihtuoYyHk*
inls Jhjkkk vkfnds lkFk Jh".kdh miklukdk vukfn dkyls gh
fokku gSA xksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".k vkSj Jh".kds lkFk xksfi;ksadh
vkjkkuk Jqfr;ksaesa izfl gS vkSj vukfn dkyls izpfyr gSA
czlafgrkesa mYys[k gStgk yk[kksa&yk[kksa dYio``{k rFkk
[Link]; Hkoulewg fo|eku gSa] tgk vla[; dkeksuq xkS, gSa]
gtkjksa&gtkjksa yf{e;kxksfi;k izhfriwoZd ftl ijeiq#"kdh lsok
dj jgh gSa] ,sls vkfniq#"k JhxksfoUndk eSa Hktu djrk gwA (cz
la @) rFkk vkuUn&fpUe;jlds }kjk izfrHkkfork] vius
fpr~&:ids vuq:ik] fpUe; jl Lo:ik] pkSalB dykvksals ;qk]
kfnuh'kf&Lo:ik Jhjkkk vkSj mudh dk;O;wg&Lo:ik lf[k;ksads
lkFk tks vf[kykReHkwr xksfoUn vius xksyksdkkeesa fuokl djrs gSa]
,sls vkfniq#"k JhxksfoUndk eSa Hktu djrk gwA (cz la @)
vkSj tgk vizkr y{ehx.k dkUrk, gSa] ijeiq#"k Jh".k gh
,dek= dkUr gSaA (cz la @) bl izdkj loZ= gh fuR;flk
xksfi;ksadk y{ehds :iesa funsZ'k fd;k x;k gSA iqu% bu xksfi;ksaesa
Jhjkfkdkthdks gh loZJs"B dgk x;k gSA xkSreh;rU=esaJhjkkknsoh
(ije lq'kksfHkr vFkok Jh".khM+kdh Hkou Lo:ik)] ".ke;h
(loZ= Jh".k LQwr'khyk rFkk ".k:ik)] jkfkdk (Jh".kdh
leLr okNkvksadh iwr djusokyh)] loZy{ehe;h (leLr yf{e;ksads
vkJ;Jh".kds "kM~fok ,s'o;Zdh vfk"Bk=h] loZlkSUn;Z'kkfyuh)]
loZdkfUr (loZ&okNke;h)] lEeksfguh (Jh".kds eudks eksgu
djusokyh) vkSj ijk (loZJs"Bk) gSaA bl 'yksdesa ^ijk lEeksfguh*
inds }kjk Jhjkkkizsedh ijkdk"Bk (pjelhek) izfrikfnr gqbZ gSA
d~&ifjf'k"Vesa Jhjkkk".kds ijLij vO;fHkpkjh (,dkfUrd)
Hkko [Link] fd;s x;s gSaA ;FkkJhjkkkds lkFk Jhekko vkSj

50

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jhekkods lkFk Jhjkkk fojkteku gksrs gSaAbl 'yksdeas ^,o*

dkjdk ^jkk;k* inds lkFk lEcUk djuk gksxkA ,slk djusls jkkk
lfgr gh os Jhekko vR;fkd 'kksHkk ikrs gSabl vFkZds cyls
^,o* dkjds iz;ksxds }kjk vU; ;ksxksadk O;oPNsn vFkkZr~ vU;kU;
xksfi;ksals Hkh Jhjkkkds lesa gh Jhekko vR;fkd lq'kksfHkr gksrs
gSa;gh lwfpr gqvk gS vkSj bl dkj mudh ijLij vO;fHkpkfjrk
fn[kyk;h x;h gSA eRL;[Link] m gSJh#[Link] ftl izdkj
}kjdkesa fojkteku gSa] Jhjkfkdk mlh izdkj o`Unkouesa 'kksHkk;eku
gSaA ;gk nksuksads gh Jh".kdh 'kfds :iesa fun"V gksusij Hkh
Jhjkkkdk gh oSf'k"V le>uk gksxkA
vuUrj lkkuflk xksfi;ksads lEcUkesa cryk jgs [Link]
dgk x;k gS] ;Fkkiwod
Z kyesa [Link].;oklh eg"k;ksua s JhjkepUdk
:i n'kZudj muls Hkh vfkdrj lqUnj :iokys Jh".kdks
xksdqyesa xksih:ils miHkksx djusdh okluk dh FkhA lk{kkr~ :iesa
dqN ugha dgusij Hkh dYir#ds leku JhjkepUls oj izkIrdj
os xksdqyesa xksihds xHkZls L=hnsg izkIrdj xksdqyesa gh Jhgfj vFkkZr~
Jh".kdks dke vFkkZr~ viuh&viuh oklukds vuqlkj izkIr gq,A
vFkkZr~ vUr%iqjesa fLFkr ?kjesa Lo;a vkfoHkZwr Jh".kdks izkIrdj
Hkolkxjls eq gq,A ^gfjdks izkIr gksdj* bl va'kds lkFk ^xksdqy*
indk vUo; gqvk gSA tks ftl Hkkols esjk Hktu djrk gS] eSa
Hkh mUgsa mlh :ils Hktu (Qy fn;k) djrk gw (xhrk @)A
bl opuds vuqlkj eg"k;ksaus Hkh iwoZdkyesa oSls (xksih) Hkkols
Jh".kdh mikluk dh Fkh] blhfy, mUgksaus xksdqyesa L=h tUe izkIr
fd;kA JhjkepUdks ns[kdj vius mikL;ds lk:I;o'kr% mikluk
laLdkj tkxzr gksusij muesa vius mikL; Jh".kds ekkq;Zdk
miHkksx djusdh bPNk gqbZ Fkh] fdUrq yTtko'kr% lk{kkr~ lEcUkls
JhjkepUdks oj.k ugha dj ik;sA rFkkfi okNk&dYir# JhjkepUdh
ikls mudh vHkh"V flf gqbZ FkhA blhdks ^rs losZ* bR;kfn
'yksdesa dgk x;k gSA os leLr f"k xksdqyesa xksihds xHkZls
L=hnsgdks izkIr gq, vkSj xksdqyesa izdV gksdj viuh&viuh

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

51

oklukds vuqlkj ?kjesa Lo;a vkfoHkZwr Jh".kdks izkIr gksdj

Hkolkxjls eq gks x;sA
vr,o ;g ckr ugha dgh tk ldrh gS fd xksdqyesa xksihds
xHkZls tUe xzg.k djusek=ls gh bl 'kjhjdk izkr&va'k jguk
lEHko ugha gS] D;ksafd vorkj yhykesa izipdk va'k rks fefJr
jgrk gh gSA blhfy, xksdqyesa tUeh m xksfi;ksadh nsgesa fdfpr~
izkr&va'kdk jguk vlEHko ugha gSA blh izdkj nsodhnsohds
xHkZls (kifpd :iesa) mRik Ng lUrkuksadh dalds gkFkksals okdh
ckr lquh tkrh gSA c`g}[Link] izflf gS fd fdlh le;
Jqfr;ksaus xksdqyesa xksihxHkZls tUe xzg.k fd;k FkkA Jhekxoresa Hkh
Jqfr;ksadk xksidU;kds :iesa gksuk fun"V gqvk gSA blhfy, lr
O;k[;k dh tk jgh gS (Jhek @@)Jhjkfkdk vkfn
xksfi;k Jh".kdh liZjktdh nsgds leku [Link] izfr izxk<+
ykylkls ;q gksdj muds [Link] ftl lqkkdk (izsee;
ekkq;Zjkf'kdk) vkLoknu djrh gSa] ge Jqfr;ksaus Hkh xksfi;ksads leku
vFkkZr~ mudk vkuqxR;dj xksihnsg kIrdj Jh".kdh [Link]
izkIr fd;k gSA Lo;a xk;=hus Hkh xksihds xHkZesa tUe fy;k FkkA
[Link] l`f"V[[Link] czkds lkFk xksidU;k:ik xk;=hds fookgds
lesa xksiksads izfr Jhfo".kqdh mf gSeSa Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";dks
tkudj ;g dU;k czkdks nku dj jgk gwA tc nsodk;Zdh
flfds fy, eSa rqEgkjs dqyesa vorkj xzg.k d:xk] rc ;g dU;k
xk;=h esjh dkUrk gksxhA mlh dkj (Jhek @@) esa dgk
x;k gSvr,o Jh".kdh izhfrds fy, nso&fL=;k xksdqyesa
xksidU;kds :iesa tUe xzg.k djsaA
vr,o [Link] xksfi;kasdks pkj Jsf.k;ksaesa foHk fd;k x;k
gSA ;Fkkgs jktu~! Jqfrpjh] f"kpjh] nsodU;k vkSj xksidU;k;s
pkj izdkjdh xksfi;k Jh".k&izs;fl;k gSaA buesals dksbZ Hkh ekuq"kh
ugha gSaA buesals xksidU;k, fuR;flk gSa] D;ksafd fdlh Hkh 'kkL=esa
budk tUe o`kkUr] lkku o`kkUr vkfn ugha lquk tkrkA blhfy,
budk izkr ekuq"kh gksuk fu"ksk fd;k x;k gSA bu pkj [Link]

52

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xksfi;ksaesals [Link] dgh x;h lkkuflk (f"kpjh) xksfi;kasds

iwoZ tUe vkSj mudh lkkuflfdk o`kkUr tkuk tkrk gSA bl
izlds ^vUrx`Zgxrk% dkf'pr~* (Jhek @@) vkfn 'yksdksaesa
ftu leLr xksfi;ksads fo"k;esa tkuk tkrk gS] muds lkFkesa bu
f"kpjh xksfi;ksadk dksbZ Hkh ikFkZD; ugha gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd
iiqjk.k vkSj Jhekxornksuksa gh xzUFkksaesa mudh eqf izkfIrdk
izl leku :ils mfYyf[kr gSA bl izdkj eqfds lkn`';dks gh
muds ,d gksusdk dkj.k tkuuk gksxkA
dksbZ&dksbZ ifrdh lsok dj jgh Fkh(Jhek @@)
bl opuds }kjk bu lkkuflk f"kpjh xksfi;kasdks Li"V :ils
y{; fd;k x;k gSA buds lEcUkesa nksgu vkfn i`Fkd~ deZ ugha
cryk;k x;k gS] vfirq buds }kjk vUr%iqjesa vFkkZr~ ?kjds Hkhrjesa
jgusdk rkRi;Z vius&vius ifrdh lsokesa jr jgusls gSA ;g
leLr xksfi;k lkkd Fkhadgdj flkUr fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd
buds nsgR;kxds fo"k;esa Jo.k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk [Link] Hkh
,slk gh m gSA blls le>k tkrk gS fd ftUgksaus lkkuds }kjk
xksdqyesa tUe xzg.k fd;k Fkk] os [Link] :ils fl Hkkodks rks kIr
Fkha] fdUrq vHkh mUgsa flnsg izkIr ugha gqb FkhaA blfy, os Jherh
jkfkdk vkfndh Hkkfr fuR;flk ugha FkhaA ,slh lkkufl xksfi;k
gh ifrlsokds fy, ?kjesa vofLFkr FkhaA tc mUgksaus Jh".kdh
[Link] Jo.k fd;k] rc os vius&vius ifr;ksadh lsokdks
R;kxdj Jh".kds fudV tkusds fy, ps"Vkjr gqb vkSj ml le;
muds ifr;ksaus vkxzgiwoZd }kjdks cUn dj fn;kA blfy, os ?kjls
ckgj ugha tk ldhaA fo'ks"kr% JhxksfoUnds lkFk feyuds fy,
flnsg u gksusds dkj.k gh mUgsa lk{kkr~ JhxksfoUndk l izkIr
ugha gqvkA vFkkZr~ fo?u mifLFkr gksusds dkj.k gh os fuR;fl
xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr Jh".kds fudV ugha igqp ldhaA fuR;fl
xksfi;ksads tkusds le; ftl dkj Hkfnsohus Hkh muds ifr;ksads
n;esa f'kfFkyrkdk fokku fd;k Fkk] buds fy, oSlh f'kfFkyrk
mRik ugha dh,slk le>uk gksxkA vr% fdlh Hkh izdkjls ?kjls
ckgj ugha fudy ikusds dkj.k os Jh".kds izfr [Link]

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

53

fpkls vFkkZr~ mudh Hkkoukls ;q gksdj vius fpkds vkd"kZd

Jh".kdk ;ku djus yxhaA mlh ;kudk vuqHkko cryk jgs
gSanq%[k fo'ks"k rFkk ;kuds vkos'kesa vk[kas cUn gks tkukA vFkok
;gk ^us=* dgusls ^vU; fo"k;d Kku* vkSj ^ehfyr* 'kCnls
^vUrgr* dks le>uk gksxkA vFkkZr~ ;kuds vkos'kesa os ckKkuls
'kwU; gks x;ha
lkjkFkZn'kuhv=ksTToyuhye.;qjhR;k fofoP;rs] xksI;Lrkon~f}fokk%
fuR;flk lkkuflk'pA lkkuflk'p f}fokk%;kSfFkD;ks;kSfFkD;'pA ;kSfFkD;'p
f}fokk%] Jqfr;wFkHkwrRokr~ Jqfrp;Z% f"k;wFkHkwrRokn`f"kp;Z'pA rr'pklka prqokRoeqa
iks^xksI;Lrq Jqr;ks Ks;k f"ktk xksidU;dk%A nsodU;k'p jktsU u
ekuq";% dFkpu* bfr xksihRosuSo ekuq"kRos yCksfi u ekuq"; bfr fu"kskLrklka
izkrekuq"kRokHkkoa Kki;frA v= xksidU;dk ,o fuR;flkLrklka [Link]~A
xksihRos lR;fi dkR;k;ukpZuL; rq lkkuRoa ujyhyRoeso Kki;fr xksihRoL;
flRokns o s f r rRiz l ,o iz i fpre~ A rklka fuR;flRoUrq
^vkuUnfpUe;jlizfrHkkforkfHk%* bfr czlafgrksDR;k] rklka kfnuh'kfRoizfriknukr~A
^kfnuh ;k egk'kf%* bfr c`gksreh;kPpA rkfHk% lg ".L; [Link];kukfnRokPp]
n'kk"Vkn'kk{kjkfneU=s"kq rklka funZ's kkr~ rUeU=ksiklukuka rf}kk;dJqrhukpkuk|uUr&
dkyHkkforRokPpA ^lEHkoLRoejfL=;* bfr [Link] nsodU;kuka
fuR;flxksfidka'k&HkwrRoa O;k[;kreqTToyuhye.kkS_ [Link] lkkuflRoa
^dUniZdksfVyko.;s Rof; n`"Vs eukafl u%A dkfeuhHkkoeklk| Lej{kqCkkU;la'k;%
;Fkk RoYyksdokflU;% dkerosu xksfidk%A HktfUr [Link] eRok fpdh"kkZtfuuLrFkk*
bR;kfnc`g}keu&opusH;ksoxra_ f"[Link] ^xksikyksikldk% iwoe
Z izkIrkHkh"Vfl;*
bR;qTToy&uhye.;qkuka rFkkHkwrRoa^iqjk eg"kZ;% losZ [Link].;okflu%A
n`"V~ok jkea gfja r= HkksqeSPNu~ lqfoxzge~ rs losZ L=hRoekikk% leqwrk'p
xksdy
q sA gfja lEizkI; dkesu rrks eqk [Link]~* bfr ikkskj[[Link]~A v=
jkea n`"V~ok gfja HkksqeSPNfkfr jkelkSUn;Zn'kZusu LoksikL;L; gjsxkZsikyL;
[Link] HkksqeSPNfkR;FkZ%A yTt;k rq lk{kkka u o`roUr% rr'p
dYio`{kL;sokonrksfi JhjkeL; izlknkks"kkeHkh"VflftkZrsR;kgrs losZ bfrA
gfja dkesu lEizkI;sR;uqlafgra Qya rr% dkeknso [Link]~ lalkjkUeqk
bR;uuqlafgra Qye~A v= ^ekrj% firj% iq=k* bfr ^;RiR;iR;lqnkeuqo`fkj*
bfr ^ifrlqrkUo;Hkzkr`ckUkoku~* bR;k|fxzexzUFkn`"VsjiR;oR;ks xksI; ,okUrx`gZ fu#k
cHkwofq jfr [Link] xksLokfern'keLdUkVhdk;ka n`"Va vrLrnuqlkjs.k lkoZf=da
ewykFkZeokI;So O;k[;k;rsxksikyksikldk "k;Lrs Jhjkeewkekkqjhn'kZukkxe;&

54

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hksu"Bk#P;klfjR;jHkwfedk vk:<+k% lE;xifjiDod"kk;k vfi Jh;ksxek;;k

nsO;k xksdqyekuh; xksihxHksZ tfurk% dU;dk cHkwoq%A rklkeso e;s
dkf'pfkR;flxksihlHkwEuk o;%lfUkn'kkekjH;So yCkiwokZujq kxk% LQwkizkIr".kk&
lk% nXklE;Dd"kk;k% izseLusgkfnHkwfedk vk:<+k% xksiSO;wZ<+k vfi ;ksxek;;So
rnLi'kZ nks"kkfgrkf'pUe;&nsghHkwrk% ".kksiHkqkLrL;ka jk=kS [Link];s
ifrfHkokZ;e
Z [Link] vfi ;ksxek;klkgk;&izlknkfkR;flxksihfHk% lfgrk ,o iz"s BefHklq%A
dkf'pkq fuR;flkfnxksihl&HkkX;kHkkoknyCkize
s RoknnXkd"kk;k xksiOS ;Z<w k+ xksiksiHkqk
viR;oR;ks cHkwo%q A rk% [kyq rnuUrjeso fuR;flkfnxksihlHkwEuk ".kkl&
Li`gkssdkr~ iwoZjkx&oR;Lrklka ikik=hHkoUR;ksfi ".kklk;ksX;nsgRosu
;ksxek;klkgk;[Link]~ ifrfHkokZfjrk% ".kefHklkqe
Z {kek egkfoin~xLz rk% ifrHkzkr`&
fi=knhu~ [Link] i';UR;ks [Link]'kk;keqifLFkrk;ka lR;ka ;FkkU;k ek=kfnLocUkqtua
Lejfr rFkSo [Link] ".ka lLe#fjR;kgvUrfjfrA u yCkks fofuxZeks
;kfHkLrk bfr ifrfHkokZ;sZo lrtZua l;f"Vdeqifo"VRokfnfr Hkko%A lnSo
rkou;k ;qk vfi rnkuha n;q%A gk gk [Link]] o`Unkoudykfuks]
tUekUrjsfi RoRizs;lhHkw;klefLekUrdkys RoUeq[kpUa p{kq"kk uki';a Hkorq
eulkfi i';kuhfr izR;sda LoxreuqyiUR;ks eqfrykspuk% lR;ks furjka
n;q%

Hkkokuqokn;gk [Link] jhfrds vuqlkj fopkj

fd;k tk jgk gSA Jh".kdh izs;lh xksfi;k fuR;flk vkSj
lkkuflkds Hksnls nks izdkj dh gSaA muesals lkkuflk xksfi;k
;kSfFkdh vkSj v;kSfFkdhds Hksnls nks izdkjdh gSaA ;kSfFkdhds Hkh nks
Hksn gSaeqfupjh vkSj JqfrpjhA vFkkZr~ Jqfr&;wFkds vUrHkZq gksusds
dkj.k Jqfrpjh vkSj eqfu&;wFkds vUrHkZq gksusls eqfupjh dgh x;h
gSaA [Link] Hkh blh izdkjls xksfi;kasds pkj Hksnksadk mYys[k ik;k
tkrk gSA ;Fkkgs jktsU! Jh".kdh izs;fl;k Jqfrpjh] f"kpjh]
xksidU;k vkSj nsodU;kds Hksnls pkj izdkjdh gSaA ;s lkekU; ekuq"kh
ugha gSaA bl 'yksdesa dfFkr ^xksidU;k* 'kCnls os ekuq"kh le>h
tk ldrh gSa] blhfy, os ekuq"kh ugha gSabl izdkjds fu"ksk
okD;dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA blds }kjk xksfi;ksadk kr ekuq"kh
ugha gksuk cryk;k x;k gSA bl [Link] 'yksdesa ftu
xksidU;kvksadh ckr dgh x;h gS] os fuR;flk gSa] D;ksafd ,slk
fdlh Hkh 'kkL=esa ugha ns[kk tkrk fd mUgksaus lkkuds }kjk ".kdks

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

55

izkIr fd;k FkkA ;gk vkifk gks ldrh gS fd ;fn os fuR;flk

xksfi;k gS rks fQj mUgksaus dkR;k;uhnsohdk vpZu D;kas fd;k\
blds lekkkuesa dg jgs gSaxksidU;kvksaus dkR;k;uhnsohdk vpZu
fd;k Fkk] ;g lR; gS] fdUrq ml vpZudks ujyhykds vUrxZr
cryk;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~ xksih (xksidU;k) gksusds dkj.k gh os
fuR;flk gSa] mUgsa fdlh lkkudh vko';drk ugha gSblh
fopkjdks oL=[Link] izlesa foLrkjls cryk;k x;k gSA bu
xksfi;ksads fuR;fl gksusdk izek.k czlafgrk (@) gS
vkuUn&fpUe;jlizfrHkkfork vFkkZr~ vkuUn&fpUe;jlds }kjk izfrHkkfork]
vius fpr~&:ids vuq:ik] fpUe; jl Lo:ik] pkSalB dykvksals
;qk] kfnuh'kf&Lo:ik Jhjkkk vkSj mudh dk;O;wg&Lo:ik
lf[k;ksads lkFk tks vf[kykReHkwr xksfoUn vius xksyksdkkeesa
fuokl djrs gSa] ,sls vkfniq#"k JhxksfoUndk eSa Hktu djrk
gwAczlafgrkds bl opuds vuqlkj oztdh xksfi;k Jh".kdh
kfnuh'kf&Lo:ik gSa] vr% os fuR;flk gSaA c`gn~xkSreh;rU=esa
Hkh dgk x;k gS^kfnuh ;k egk'kf* bR;kfnA bu xksdqydU;kvksads
lkFk Jh".kdk je.k vukfndkyls py jgk gSA Jhv"Vkn'kk{kj
eU=esa ^xksihtuoYyHk* inls bu xksfi;ksadk gh funsZ'k fd;k x;k gSA
vr,o ".keU=dh mikluk vkSj ml miklukdh fokk;d Jqfr;k
vukfn vkSj vuUrdkyls izpfyr gSaA
lEHkoLRoejfL=;% vFkkZr~ nsodU;k, Jh".kdh izhfrds fy,
oztesa tUe xzg.k djsaA Jh".k tc va'k :ils nsorkvksads chp
[Link] gksrs gSa] rc mudh rqf"Vds fy, mudh fuR; dkUrk, Hkh
va'k :ils nsfo;ksads :iesa izdV gksrh gSaA os nsfo;k gh oztesa
Jh".kds vkfoHkZwr gksusij xksidU;kds :iesa vkfoHkwZr gksdj
vaf'kuh fuR;flk xksfi;ksadh fiz;lf[k;k cudj jgrh gSaA vFkkZr~
Jhekxords bl [Link] tkuk tkrk gS fd nsodU;k, fuR;fl
xksfi;ksadh va'k gSabldh O;k[;k [Link] gqbZ gSA
Jqfrpjh xksfi;k lkkuflk gSa] bldk izek.k c`g}[Link]
JqfrLroesa bl izdkj mfYyf[kr gS(Jqfr;ksaus dgk) gs ".k!

56

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

djksM+ksa dkensoksads yko.;dks fot; djusokys vkids :ids n'kZuls

gekjk eu dkfeuhds Hkkoesa foHkkfor gksdj fu'p; gh dkels
eksfgr gks jgk gSA xksdqyokfluh xksijef.k;k ftl izdkj vkidks
^je.k* le>dj dkerols vkidk Hktu djrh gSa] ge Hkh vkidks
mlh Hkkols ikusds fy, rhoz oklukdk iks"k.k dj jgh gSaA blds
mkjesa Jh".kus dgkgs Jqfr;ks! rqEgkjk euksjFk mke gS] fdUrq
rqEgkjh okluk vR;Ur nqyZHk vkSj nq?kZV gSA rFkkfi esjs vuqeksnuls
og Hkh HkyhHkkfr QyhHkwr gksxhA
vc eqfupjh xksfi;ksads lEcUkesa dg jgs gSa^xksikyksikldk%
iwoZeizkIrkHkh"Vfl;%*[Link] bl mfls eqfupjh
xksfi;kasdk lkkufl gksuk izfrikfnr gqvk gSA [Link] Hkh ,slk
dgk x;k [Link].;oklh dfri; eqfu igys xksikyds mikld
Fks] fdUrq vHkh"V flf kIr ugha dj ldsA cgqr le;ds i'pkr~
ogk mifLFkr JhjkepUthdk lkSUn;Z n'kZu djusij muesa Jh".k
fo"kf;uh jfr izxk<+ :ils mfnr gqbZ vkSj eu&gh&eu viuh
vHkh"V flfds fy, mUgksua s JhjkepUls ik&izkFkZuk dhA dYio`{kdh
Hkkfr JhjkepUus Hkh eu&gh&eu mudh okluk iwrds vuq:i
ikdk izdk'k fd;kA rRi'pkr~ ml ikds QyLo:i mUgksaus
lkkuesa izo`k gksdj Hkko&izkfIr dh rFkk izdV yhykds vUrxZr
oztesa xksihxHkZls xksihnsg kIrdj dke }kjk Jhgfjdks izkIr
fd;k;gh mudk vHkh"V Qy FkkA mlh dkeds QyLo:i mudh
lalkjls eqf gqbZ FkhA
Jhy [Link] xksLokehr n'keLdUkdh Vhdkesa dgk x;k
gS fd iq=orh xksfi;k gh ifr;ksads }kjk ?kjds Hkhrj cUn dh x;h
FkhaA bldk ek.k gS (Jhek @@) rqEgkjs ekrk&firk&iq=&
HkkbZ&ifr rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gSaA (Jhek @@) gs v! rqeus
tks dgk fd ifr&iq= vkfndk vuqlj.k djuk gh fL=;ksadk keZ
gSA rFkk (Jhek @@) gs vP;qr! ifr&iq= vkfndk
ifjR;kxdj ge rqEgkjs fudV vk;ha gSaA bR;kfnA bl dkjls ewy
vFkZ gh loZ= n`"VO; gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

57

eqfupjh xksfi;ksads lkkuds fo"k;esa vc foLrkjls dgk tk jgk

gSA Jhxksikyksikld eg"k JhjkepUthdh ewkekkqjhdk n'kZudj
jkxe;h Hkfds e fodklls vuFkZfuo`fkds i'pkr~ fu"Bk] #fp]
vklf] jfr ;k izsekqjdh Hkwfedkesa vofLFkr gq,A rFkkfi
HkyhHkkfr vifjiDo&d"kk; vFkkZr~ [Link];rk nwj ugha gksusij Hkh
;ksxek;knsohus mudks xksdqyesa ykdj xksihxHkZls tUe fnyok;k]
vr% os xksidU;k, gqbA bu (lkkufl xksfi;ksa) esals dksbZ&dksbZ
fuR;flk xksfi;kasds l&ykHk:i lkSHkkX;ds Qyls o;%lfUkdh
voLFkkls gh iwoZjkxorh gqb vkSj Jh".kds vldh LQwr izkIr
gksusds dkj.k muds d"kk; HkyhHkkfr nXk gks x;s vFkkZr~ mudh
[Link];rk [Link] :ils frjksfgr gks x;hA blhfy, mudh ".kjfr
izse] Lusg] eku] iz.k; vkfn Hkwfedkesa vk:<+ gqbZ FkhA vU;kU;
xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr mudk Hkh fookg gqvk Fkk] fdUrq fookgds le;ls
gh ;ksxek;kus ifrds Li'kZls mudh j{kk dh FkhA vFkkZr~ ek;k&dfYir
izfrewk gksusds dkj.k mUgksaus ifr;ksads vLi'kZ vkfn nks"kls jfgr
gksdj fpUe; nsgls Jh".kdh HkksX;k jkl&lfuh gksusdk lkSHkkX;
izkIr fd;k FkkA ;s Hkh jkldh jkf=esa Jh".kdh oa'khofu lqudj
vU;kU; xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr Jh".kds lehi tkusds fy, [Link]
gqbZ Fkha rFkk muds ifr;ksads }kjk euk fd;s tkusij Hkh ;ksxek;kdh
lgk;rkls fuR;flk xksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".kds lehi tkusesa l{ke
gqbZ FkhaA fdUrq] fdlh&fdlh xksihdks fuR;flk xksfi;ksads l:i
lkSHkkX; kfIrds vHkkols izse kIr u gksusds dkj.k vnXk d"kk;
voLFkkesa jguk iM+k vFkkZr~ mudh [Link];rk [Link] :ils frjksfgr
ugha gqbZA tSlk Hkh gks] vU;kU; xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr mudk Hkh fookg
gqvk vkSj ifrds }kjk miHkq gksdj os iq=orh gqbA rnuUrj
fuR;flk xksfi;ksads l:i lkSHkkX;dks kIrdj muds n;esa
Jh".kds vldh okluk mRik gksusds dkj.k mUgksaus Jh".kds
fr iwoZjkxdh n'kk (Hkko) dks izkIr fd;k FkkA bl izdkj ;|fi
os fuR;flk xksfi;ksadh ikik=h Fkha] rFkkfi os Jh".kds vlds
fy, vuqi;q Fkha] vFkkZr~ ifr;ksads }kjk lEHkq gksusds dkj.k

58

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

mudh nsg Jh".k lsokds fy, v;ksX; FkhA blfy, ;ksxek;kus

Jh".kds lehi tkusesa mudh dksbZ Hkh lgk;rk ugha dhA
vFkkZr~ tkrse xksfi;ksadh ftl izdkj ;ksxek;kus lgk;rk dh
Fkh] oSls lgk;rk budh ugha dhA blfy, ;s vius&vius ifr;ksads
}kjk fu"ksk fd;s tkusij Jh".kds izfr vfHklkj ugha dj ldha
vkSj egkfoinxzLr gksdj ?kjesa gh vo# jghaA ,slh xksfi;k vius
ifr;kasdks vius [Link] egkoSjhds :iesa rFkk viusdks egknqHkkZfxuh
ekudj ej.k&n'kkdks izkIr gqbA ,slh ej.k&n'kk mifLFkr gksusij
ftl izdkj dksbZ viuh ekrk ;k cUkqvksadk Lej.k djrk gS] mlh
izdkj ;s Jh".kdks vius [Link] ,dek= cUkq ekudj mudk
Lej.k vkSj ;ku djus yxhaA blh vfHkizk;ls ^vUrx`Zg* bR;kfn dg
jgs gSaA muds ifr gkFkksaesa ykBh ysdj }kjds iFkdks jksddj mUgsa
MkVus yxs vkSj os fdlh izdkj Hkh ?kjls ckgj ugha tk ldha] ?kjesa
gh cUn jghaA blhfy, mudk Jh".kds fudV tkuk lEHko ugha
gqvkA rc os xksfi;k ,sdkfUrd :ils ".k&Hkkouk;q gksdj
Jh".kdks gh viuk izk.k&cUkq ekudj mudk ;ku djus yxha
gk gk [Link]! gs o`Unkoudykfuks! tUe&tUeesa eSa vkidh
izs;lh gks ldwA Hkys gh bl vfUre dkyesa viuh vk[kksals vkids
Jheq[kpUdk n'kZu ugha dj ldh] fdUrq euds }kjk rks n'kZu dj
gh jgh gwA bl izdkj izR;sd xksih foyki djrs&djrs vk[kksadks
cUndj rhoz Hkkols Jh".kdk ;ku djus yxh vkSj vius&vius
fpkdks Jh".kesa gh fufo"V dj fn;k
nq%lgizs"Bfojgrhozrkikqrk'kqHkk%
A
;kuizkIrkP;qrk'ys"kfuo`ZR;k {[Link]%
reso ijekRekua tkjcqkfi lrk%A
tgq x Z q . ke;a ns g a l|% iz { [Link]%
'yksdkuqoknfiz;reds vlguh; fojgds rhoz rki:ih ijenq[kds
}kjk xksfi;ksadk leLr v'kqHk u"V gks x;k vkSj ;ku;ksxesa
JhvP;qrds vkfyuls izkIr ijekuUnds }kjk mudh leLr

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

59

iq.;jkf'k Hkh {k; gks x;hA bl izdkj leLr 'kqHk&v'kqHk:i

cUkuls jfgr gksdj xksfi;ksaus tkj (miifr) cqfds }kjk gh
ijekRek Jh".kdks izkIrdj mlh {k.k viuh [Link]; nsgdk R;kx
dj fn;k&
HkkokFkZnhfidkfdp] rnkuheso ra ijekRekua ".ka ;kur% izkIrk%
lR;ks [Link];a nsga tgqfjR;kg 'yksd};sunq%lgsfrA uuq dFka tgq%\ ijekResfr
KkukHkkokr~&bR;k'k~D;kgtkjcqkihfrA ufg oLrq'kfcZqfeis{krs] vU;Fkk
eRokfi ihrke`rofnfr Hkko%A uuq rnfi izkjCkdeZcUkus lfr dFka tgq%\
r=kgl|% iz{[Link] bfrA uuq dFka HkksxeUrjs.k izkjCka deZ {[Link]~]
HkksxsuSo l|% {[Link];kgnq%lgsfrA nq%lgks ;% izs"BfojgLrsu rhozrkiLrsu
kwrkfu xrkU;'kqHkkfu ;klke~] rnizkfIrijenq%[kHkksxsu ikia {[Link];FkZ%A rFkk
;kusu izkIrk vP;qrL;k'ys"ks.k ;k fuo`Zfr% ijelq[kHkksxLr;k {[Link] eya
iq.;cUkua ;klka rk%A vrks ;kusu ijekReizkIrsLrRdkylq[knq%[kkH;ka
fu%'ks"kdeZ{k;[Link];a nsga tgqfjfr&

Hkkokuqoknrc mu xksfi;ksaus ijekRek Jh".kdks ;ku;ksxesa

izkIrdj viuh [Link]; nsgdk R;kx dj fn;kA blhdks ^tgq%* bR;kfn
nks 'yksdksaesa cryk;k x;k gSA ;fn vkifk gks fd xksfi;k
Jh".kdks ijekRekds :iesa rks tkurh ugha Fkha] vr,o mudk
[Link]; nsg fdl izdkj frjksfgr gqvk\ bldh vk'kkls dg jgs
gSatkj (miifr) cqfds }kjk Jh".kdks izkIr gksdj mUgksaus vius
[Link]; nssgdk R;kx fd;kA vr,o mUgsa ^".k&Kku ugha Fkk*,slk
ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd oLrq'kf dHkh Hkh cqfdh vis{kk
ugha j[krhA ftl izdkj ve`rdks fo"k le>dj iku djusij Hkh
ve`r iku djusdk gh Qy gksrk gS] mlh izdkj tkjcqfds }kjk
Hkh Jh".kdk l izkIr gksusij ml lds izHkkols mudk [Link];
nsg frjksfgr gqvkA iqu% ;fn dgks fd izkjCkdeZ:i cUku jgrs
gq, fdl izdkjls mudk nsg frjksfgr gqvk\ blds mkjesa dg jgs
gSa^l|%* vFkkZr~ mlh le; mudk izkjCkdeZ:i cUku HkyhHkkfrls
{k; gks x;k FkkA ;fn vkifk gks fd Hkksxds fcuk gh izkjCkdeZls
mRik cUku fdl izdkj {k; gks ldrk gS\ blds mkjesa dg jgs
gSaHkksxds }kjk gh mudk izkjCkdeZ mlh le; {k; gks x;k FkkA

60

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

blh fo"k;dks ^nq%lgizs"Bfojg* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaA

Jh".kdh vkfIr:i fojgls mRik ijenq%[kdks Hkksxdj mu
xksfi;ksads ikidk {k; gks x;k vkSj ;kuesa vP;qrdk vkfyu
izkIr djusls ijelq[kds Hkksx }kjk mudk ey ;k iq.;&cUku
{k; gqvk FkkA bl izdkj fiz;re Jh".kds fojgls mfnr vlguh;
rhoz fojgds rkils mudk v'kqHk u"V gks x;kA bl izdkj ;kuds
}kjk ijekRekdh izkfIrds dkj.k ml le;ds lq[k vkSj nq%[kds }kjk
[Link] :ils deZdk {k; gksusls mudk [Link]; nsg frjksfgr gqvk
Fkk&
oS".korks"[Link]'p l| ,o Jh".ksu lg la;ksxa izkIrk bR;kgnq%lgsfr
;qXedsuA r=[Link] nq%lgsR;Zsu] ;[Link] ;kusR;ZsuA mRd.B;k
nq%lgizs"Bfojg% foizyEHkk[;ks Hkko%] rsu rhozrkiLrsu kwrk'kqHkk% ;kusu gsrquk
izkIrk ;kP;qrL; futHks"kq P;qfrjfgrRosu] izflL;k'ys"kfuo`fZ rLr;k {[Link]%]
v= nq%lg&'kCnsu rhoz&'kCnsu p nq%[kL; ijkdk"Bk n'krk] vP;qr&'kCnsu
fuo`fZ r&'kCnsu p lq[kL; pA v'kqHka HkxofkR;la;ksxizkfIr&izkphun'kk;ka nq%[ktfudk
rf}jgLQwk%A eyp r'kk;keso lq[ktfudk izkIrO;&rRla;ksxLQwk%A ;korhH;ka
rkH;ka o`fkH;ke~ ,o izkS<+Hkko% lkkd% fl;fr rkoR;ks'p r;ks% 'kuSHkksXZ ;;ksjfi
lEizfr ;qxinso Hkksxks tkr bfr kwrRoa {[Link]~A
vrLr=So ra Jh".keso lrk fefyrk%A rFkk p oklukHkk";k`ra
[Link];opue~^rnkuheso rk% izkIrk% JheUra HkoRlye~A ;kur% ijekuUna
".ka xksdqyukf;dk%* bfrA r;ks% 'kCn;ks% ikiiq.;i;kZ;RokHkkokr~A r;ks%
LoLo&izfrfu;rQynkr`Rokr~] ikiL; rq lqrjka Hkxof}jge;&ize
s LQksjdRokHkkokr~
^u deZcUkua tUe oS".kokukp fo|rs* bfr ikdkkd&ekgkRE;kuqlkjs.k rklka
lqrjka rRizkjCk&tUeRokHkkokr~A fdUrq ^xq#iq=fegkuhre~* (Jhek @@)
bR;kfn U;k;su izkjCkj{[Link]{k.k;ks% LoizseoZufonXk&JhHkxofnPNSde;Rokr~
ukU;Fkk O;k[;kre~A uuq fda tkjRosu lrk%\ usR;kgrkn`'k jkxkSRlqD;su
lksikuhr;k tkjcqkfi ijekRekua lokf'k&ijeLo:iRosu los"Z kkefi LoHkkor
,o ;nqiR;kfn&'kCnor~ ikydRosukfi ifrRos fls Hkkofo'ks"[Link] rklka
[Link] ifrjlkfofr ifr:iesoRs ;FkZ%A [Link] tkjcqkfi rfLeu~
lE;ekusfi [Link];k% izxYHkRokr~] tkjRoL; rfLeu~ lokf'kU;lEHkokr~A
^ft?kkal;kfi gj;s* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnoTtkjcqkihfr gs;r;So
fusZ'kkr~ izkphuL; iR;qnsZgL; p R;kxkfnfr Hkko%A rFkk fg^iVksyewys [Link]

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

61

L;kkFkk je.k% fiz;%* bfr fo'oizdk'kdks"kkr~A ^ko% fiz;% ifrHkZkkZ tkjLrwiifr%

lekS* bR;ejdks"kkPp_ [Link];kfn&'kCnokP;&tkjkfn&'kCnokP;;ksuSZdRoa eUrO;a]
fdUrq iwoZL; LokfeRoknqkjL; pksiifrRokr~ fo#oLrqRoeso] r=kfi lH;
'kCnkUrjeiz;qT; iz;qL;klH;&'kCnL; tkj&'kCnL; ft?kkalk'kCnL;so
fuUnkrkRi;ZRoeso izrh;rsA ^tkj% ikiifr%* bfr f=dk.M'ks"kkfn&dks"kkYyksdkPpA
fdUrq ;su jkxsu rk tkjHkkoe;a fuU|a yksdkeZe;kZnkfreefi rk% roR;Lra
lwpf;Rok rL;So iz'kLrRoa n'krs ps"Vkfo'ks"klkE;kr~ dker;k O;ifn"VRosfi
fiz;kuqdYw ;&rkRi;ZRosu ize
s Sd:iRopA rFkk p o{;rs^;ks [Link]#ga
Lrus"kq* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnA vr,oksa rkn`'kSjfi^vklkegks
[Link]&* (Jhek @@) bR;knkS] ^;k nqLR;ta Lotue~* bR;kfn_ ^,rk%
ija* (Jhek @@) bR;knkS] ^okNfUr ;ofHk;ks equ;ks o;p*
(Jhek @@) bfrA ,oa gs;ka'kifjR;kxiwoZdegkizsejluh;&
Jh".ky{k.k&ijeiq#"kkFkZf'[Link]&n'krkA r=kuq"kfda [Link];p
nsga tgq% bfr] ;r% iwokZ
s izdkjs.k l|% iz{[Link]%] ,oa lfPpnkuUn&nsgizkfIrjfi
lwfprkA ,rnqa Hkofrvfij= tkjcqsgsZ;Roe~_ ^ft?kkal;kfi gj;s Lrua
noki lfre~* (Jhek @@) bR;= ft?kkalk;k bo O;uf] xgkZopusu
rkPNCns u kUo;kr~ _ v= gs r q % ijekRekufefrA u fg ijekRek
rkn`'k&fuU|'kCnokP;ksfi HkforqegZfr] r= p gsrq%gj;s bfr] gfj'kCnks=
dk#.;kfn&[Link]% loZeuksgjrkij% u soEHkwrks ft?kkaL;ks HkforqegZfr] rknugZRosfi
lk lk p dFkfpTtkrk pskg ijekReRokfjRokPp loZfgrdkfjRosuklkS
ifjR;kt;sno
s k;ksX;ka'ka rL;kfeokeq"kq] iqu'p] rL;k HkDR;kHkkl}s"ka Lrunkuek=Rosu
Hkfa eRok rnqiyf{krka kk=hxfra nnkS ,o] vew"kq rq nq%lgizs"BfojgsR;kfn&
i|ksegkHkffo'ks"[Link]%le&euqHkoaLrnqfprfutiz;
s lha xfra dFka u n|kfnfr\
lfr'ps;e~ iwokZsxksyksdk[;s xksdqyizdk'kfo'ks"k ,o Ks;k] vr,okso}kjk
JhHkxork lfUn"Ve~^;k e;k hM+rk jk;ka ousfLeu~ ozt vkfLFkrk%A
vyCkjklk% dY;k.;ks ekiqeZ}h;ZfpUr;k* (Jhek @@) bfrA
jkl'pk;a rfuxr ,o Ks;%] rL;So
foof{krRokr~_ rfLekfi izdk'ks
xksiyhyRosu fnukUrjsfi rRlEHkokr~] fdURo= ^uklw;u~ [kyq ".kk;* (Jhek
@@) bfr o{;[Link].k rRiR;kfn"kq nq%[kk|uqRik;s rUek;;So
R;kuka nsgkukeUrkZiua] rRln`'khukeU;klka [Link] xE;rs] ,oa rkoRdkyeso
rgL;a yCkjklk% JhHkxoRiz;s L;ksfi uktkuu~] ;konqo}kjk ;FkkFkkZuHq kkodizHkkoa
^;k e;k* bR;kfn&lUns'ka ukk`Uofkfr pA vFkok rklka eqjyhok|[Link]
rnfUrd&xrkS fdek'p;Ze~\ ;r% dkf'pfk#;ekuk vI;Urx`Zg ,o ra izkIrk
bR;kgvUrfjfrA rkn`'krhozrkisu kwra Jh".ki;k [[Link]'kqHka fojg:ia

62

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

;klka rk%] rsu txrkefi kwre'kqHka ;kfHkLrk bfr ok] ^ef;qks Hkqoua iqukfr*
(Jhek @@) bfror~A rFkk rkn`'kfuo`ZR;k{[Link] {[Link]#a iq"Va
eya fut&rkn`'krRla;ksx:ia ;klka rk%] r;k iq"Va txrkefi eya ;kH;Lrk
bfr ok] iwoZor~ [Link];a fojgHkkoe;a nsgekos'kfeR;FkZ%A rFkk r`rh;s l`f"Vizls
[Link] n'kre~A vU;r~ lekue~A lfrLrfLekUrxZ`gs ,o rL;k izkdVkr~]
vUrx`Zgxrk bR;Uo;kr~] vr,o l|% iz{[Link] cUkua loZrRlfojkskks ;klka
rk%] ,oeyCkjklk bfr rL;keso jk=kS Ks;a] iwoZgsrksjso&

HkkokuqoknrRi'pkr~ mlh le; Jh".kds lkFk mu xksfi;ksadk

la;ksx gqvkblhdks ^nq%lg* bR;kfn nks 'yksdksaesa cryk jgs gSaA
mlesals ^nq%lg* bR;kfn iwokZZesa mu xksfi;ksadh [Link] [Link]
vkSj mkjkZesa muds ;kudk [Link] cryk;k tk jgk gSA
[Link]'kr% muesa f;reds fy, vlguh; fojg ;k foizyEHk
uked Hkkofo'ks"kds dkj.k rhoz rki mfnr gqvk] ftlds }kjk muds
leLr v'kqHk nwj gks x;s FksA rFkk ;kuds dkj.k JhvP;qr (vius
Hkksads fudV P;qfrjfgr Hkkols d#.kk [Link] fl vP;qr)
dk vkfyu&lq[k izkIrdj vFkkZr~ JhvP;qrds vkfyuds vkuUnls
mudk leLr izdkjdk ey Hkh {k; gqvkA ;gkij ^nq%lg* vkSj
^rhoz* 'kCnksads iz;ksx }kjk nq%[kdh pjelhek rFkk ^vP;qr* vkSj
^fuo`Zfk* 'kCnksads }kjk lq[kdh pjelhekdk izn'kZu fd;k x;k gSA
^v'kqHk* vFkkZr~ Jh".kds fuR; la;ksxdh izkfIrdh iwoZ voLFkkesa
nq%[ktud Jh".k&fojgdh LQwrA ^ey* vFkkZr~ mlh voLFkkesa
izkIr gksusokys lq[ktud Jh".k&la;ksxdh LQwrA bu nq%[k vkSj
lq[ktud nks o`fk;ksads ftl [Link] LQqfjr gksusij izkS<+ lkkd
flf kIr djrs gSa] bu xksfi;ksads fy, khjs&khjs Hkksxk tkusokyk
ogh lq[k&nq%[k vc ,d gh lkFk ,d gh dkyesa Hkksxk x;k
Fkkblhfy, ^kwr* vkSj ^{kh.k* inksadk O;ogkj gqvk gSA
vr,o mlh ?kjesa gh mu xksfi;ksadk Jh".kds lkFk feyu gqvk
FkkA bl fo"k;esa oklukHkk";k`r [Link]; opuesa dgk x;k gS
mlh {k.k gh os lHkh xksdqy ukf;dk, ;ku;ksxesa Jheku~
HkoRly ijekuUn Jh".kdks izkIr gqbZ FkhaA 'yksd la[;k nlesa

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

63

dfFkr ^v'kqHk* vkSj ^ey* 'kCndk vFkZ iki vkSj iq.; ugha gks
ldrk] D;ksafd ;s nksuksa 'kCn iki vkSj iq.;ds i;kZ;okpd ugha gSaA
iki vkSj iq.; nksuksa gh fr{k.k vius&vius Qydks iznku fd;k
djrs gSa] vr,o iki jgusds dkj.k bu xksfi;ksaesa dHkh Hkh
Hkxoku~dk fojge; izse LQqfjr ugha gks ldrkA [Link] opuls
Hkh ,slk gh tkuk tkrk gSoS".koksadk tUe deZcUkuds QyLo:i
ugha gksrkA vr,o bu xksfi;ksadk tUe kjCk deZo'kr% lEHko
ugha gSA fo'ks"kr% ;s jksdh x;ha xksfi;k xksdqyesa tUe ysusls iwoZ
viuh lkku n'kkesa gh vuFkZ fuo`fkds Lrjeas leLr deZcUkuksals
eq gks pqdh FkhaA fQj Hkh tks ^v'kqHk* vkSj ^ey* 'kCnls iki
vkSj iq.;dh O;k[;k dh x;h gS] mldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd
JhHkxoku~us vius xq# lkUnhifu eqfuds iq=dks ;eky;ls ykdj
Lo;a bl izdkj deZcUkudh dFkkdk mYys[k fd;k gSA ;Fkk
(Jhek @@)gs ;ejkt! ;|fi esjs xq#dk iq= kjCkdk
Hkksx dj jgk gS] rFkkfi mls eq>s ykSVk nksA ;FkkFkZesa izkjCk j{k.k
;k vj{[Link] fo"k;esa LorU= yhyke; JhHkxoku~dh bPNk gh
,dek= dkj.k gS] D;ksafd vius izsedh o`fds fy, Hkxoku~dh
lfo'ks"k jfldrk gSA vFkkZr~ vius izsedks c<+kusds fy, gh mUgksaus
,slk fd;k rFkk xksfi;ksads lEcUkesa Hkh ,slk gh tkuuk gksxkA
blfy, kjCk j{[Link] fo"k;esa vU; izdkjdh O;k[;k ugha dh tk
ldrhA
;fn 'u gks fd D;k xksfi;k miifr :iesa Jh".kds lkFk
fefyr gqbZ Fkha\blds fy, dg jgs gSa fd ugha] ,slk ugha gSA
mUgksaus jkxdh mRlqdrko'kr% tkjcqfdks lksikuds :iesa xzg.k
fd;k FkkA ijekRek Jh".k lHkhds va'kh ije Lo:i gksusds dkj.k
^;nqifr* bR;kfn 'kCnksads leku ikyd :ils LoHkkor% gh lcds
ifr gSaA fo'ks"kHkkodks kkj.k djusokyh mu xksfi;ksads je.k
(dkedsfy uk;d) :iesa ;s ifr gSa;gh vFkZ gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Jh".kds izfr oztlqUnfj;ksadk tks vleksZ
jkx gS] mlh jkxdh pjelhek rd vkjksg.k djusds fy, gh

64

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

oztlqUnfj;ksadh Jh".kesa tkjcqf lksikuLo:i gqbZ FkhA bl izdkj

lksiu;q tkjcqf gksusij Hkh Jh".k mu xksfi;ksads ;FkkFkZ :iesa
ifr Lo:i gSaA tSls ^;nqifr* dgusls ;nqvksads ikyd gksusds dkj.k
mudk ifr gksuk fl gS] mlh izdkj Jh".k lcds va'kh ijekRek
gSa] blhfy, ije Lo:i gksusds dkj.k LoHkkor% gh lHkhds ikyd
vkSj ifr gSaA ftl izdkj ijekRek Lo:iesa ikyd gksusds dkj.k
Jh".kdk ifr gksuk fl gS] mlh izdkj je.k gksusds dkj.k Hkh
mudk ifr gksuk fl gSA Jh".kus oztlqUnfj;ksads lkFk oSlh jg%
(fuHk`r) hM+k, dh gS] blhfy, os je.k gSaA ifrds vfrfj vkSj
dksbZ Hkh je.k ugha gks ldrk] vr,o Jh".k xksfi;kasds ifr gSaA
xksfi;ksaus Hkh mlh Hkkoesa vkfo"V gksdj muds lkFk hM+k dh Fkh]
vFkkZr~ je.k&cqf }kjk Jh".kls feyhaa FkhaA
;fn vkifk gks fd ;gkij je.k (ifr) vFkZ ugha ik;s tkusds
dkj.k gh ,slk le>k tkrk gS fd xksfi;k tkjcqfls Jh".kls
fefyr gqbZ FkhaA ,slk gksusij Hkh vFkkZr~ tkjcqf }kjk feyusij Hkh
e'k% je.k fyIlk gh cyorh gks mBrh gS] ml le; tkjcqf
ugha jgrhA cky".kdh gR;k djusdh dkeukls Hkxoku~dks
Lruiku djkusij Hkh iwrukus ln~xfr izkIr dh FkhA (Jhek
@@) bl 'yksdesa tSls gR;k djusdh bPNk gksusij Hkh bl
inls gs;rk gh fun"V gks jgh gS] mlh izdkj ;gk ^tkjcqfls*
indk iz;ksx gs;rk izn'kr djusds fy, gh fd;k x;k gSA blhfy,
;s lHkh xksfi;k tc izxk<+ ;kuo'kr% Hkxoku~ls fefyr gqb Fkha]
mlh le; mudh iwoZ nsg frjksfgr gks x;h Fkh] blhfy, muds }kjk
vius&vius ifr;kasdk Hkh R;kx gks x;k FkkA vr,o mu xksfi;ksads
tkj gksusdh lEHkkouk gh dgk gS\ [Link] jgrs gq, dqyL=h
;fn vU; iq#"kesa vkl gksrh gS] rks mls tkj dgrs gSaA ;gk tc
xksfi;ksadk iwoZ nsg vkSj ifrdk R;kx gks x;k] rc mudh Jh".kesa
tkjcqf ugha gks ldrhA fo'oizdk'k dks"kesa Hkh m gqvk
gSiVksy ewys [Link] L;kkFkk je.k% fiz;% vFkkZr~ Dyhofy
^je.k* 'kCnls ijoyds ewydk rFkk iqfy ^je.k* 'kCnls fiz;dk

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

65

cksk gksrk gSA vejdks"kesa Hkh m gqvk gSko% fiz;% ifrHkZkkZ

tkjLrwiifr% lekS vFkkZr~ ko] fiz;] ifr vkSj HkkkZ i;kZ;okph
'kCn gSa rFkk tkj vkSj miifr i;kZ;okph gSaA vr,o je.k] ifr
vkfn 'kCnksadk vFkZ vkSj tkj vkfn 'kCnksadk vFkZ ,d le>uk
mfpr ugha gSA fdUrq je.k] ifr vkfn 'kCnls Lokeh vkSj tkj
'kCnls miifrdk cksk gksrk gS] blfy, ;s nksuksa fo# oLrq, gh
gks jgh gSaA
;fn vkifk gks fd ^je.k&ifr* bR;kfn fdlh lH; 'kCndk
iz;ksx u dj vlH; ^tkj* 'kCndk iz;ksx ft?kkal;kfi gj;s vFkkZr~
gR;k djusdh bPNkls vk;h iwruk bR;kfnds okD;ds leku fuUnk
rkRi;Z ewyd gh gks jgk gS vFkkZr~ tkjcqfdh gs;rk funsZ'k djuk
gh okdk rkRi;Z rhr gks jgk gSA dkj.k^tkj* 'kCnls
iki&ifrdk cksk gksrk gS rFkk f=dk.M&'ks"kkfn dks"k vkSj yksd
lektesa Hkh ,slk izfl gSA blds lekkkuesa dg jgs gSaugha] ,slk
ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd xksfi;ksaus ftl jkxo'kr% tkj&
Hkkoe;rkdh fuUnk djusokyh yksde;kZnk vkSj keZe;kZnk rd dk
vfre dj fn;k Fkk] mlh vuqjkxdh lwpuk djrs gq, mldh gh
mR"Vrkdk izn'kZu gqvk gSA dkee; vkSj see; ps"Vk fo'ks"kds
leku gksusds dkj.k izsedks ^dke* 'kCnds }kjk lEcksfkr djusij
Hkh fiz;dh vuqdwyrk fokku djuk gh ml ps"Vkdk rkRi;Z gksusds
dkj.k og ,dek= izse:i gh gSA bl izdkj oztlqUnfj;ksadh
Jh".kds fr tkjHkkoe; je.k cqf Hkh muds Lo:ils vfHkk
lEHkksxsPNke; (".klq[kSdrkRi;Ze;) gksusds dkj.k Lo:ils fHkk
vkdkjesa izdkf'kr ugha gksrh] blhfy, muds bl ^tkjHkko* dks
fo'ks"k Jh".kizse gh le>uk gksxkA blh izdkj ^tkj* 'kCnds
gs;ka'kdk ifjR;kx gksusds dkj.k egkizsejle; Jh".kds fr
ijeizsedk y{[Link]#"kkFkZ f'kjksef.k gh izn'kr gqvk gSA xksfi;ksadh
dsoy Jh".kdks lq[kh djusdh tks izo`fk gS] mlhds lEcUkesa vkxs
(Jhek @@) esa dg jgs gSags fiz;! rqEgkjs dksey
pj.k;qxyds ihfM+r gksusdh vk'kkls Hkhr gksdj ge mUgsa vius

66

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

dBksj [Link] ij vR;Ur khj&khjs kkj.k djrh gSaA

bR;kfnA bl izdkj xksfi;ksadh izse :irkds vusd n`"VkUr gSaA
Jheku~ mous Hkh dgk gSeSa rks ,slh izkFkZuk djrk gw fd eSa
bl Jho`Unkouesa dksbZ xqYe&yrk ;k vkS"kfk&tM+h&cwVh :iesa tUe
xzg.k d:] ftlls eq>s mu oztkukvksadh [Link] fujUrj lsou
djusdks feyrh jgsA mu oztxksfi;ksaus nqLR;t (ftls NksM+uk vR;Ur
dfBu gS) Lotu&lEcfUk;ksa rFkk osndh vk;Z&e;kZnkdks ifjR;kxdj
JhxksfoUnds mu [Link] Hktu fd;k gS] ftUgsa Jqfr;k vHkh
rd Hkh <w<+ jgha gSaA (Jhek @@) bR;kfnA bl i`Fohij
dsoy mu xksfi;ksadk gh 'kjhj kkj.k djuk Js"B rFkk lkFkZd gS]
D;ksafd os lcds vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ JhxksfoUnds izfr :<+ uked
egkHkkoesa fLFkr gks x;h gSaA lalkjls Hk;Hkhr cM+s&cM+s eqfux.k rFkk
ge Hkh ml Hkko (izse) dh okNk djrs gSaA vgks! ftudk Jh".k
vkSj xksfi;ksadh ,slh jle; yhykdFkkvksads izfr vuqjkx ugha gqvk
gS] mUgsa czkdk tUe kIr djusls Hkh D;k ykHk gS\ (Jhek
@@)A bl izdkj ^tkjHkko* 'kCndk gs;ka'k ifjR;kxiwoZd
mlds }kjk egkizse vkLoknuh; Jh".k&izhfr:i ije iq#"kkFkZ
f'[Link] izkfIr gh izn'kr gqbZ gSA
bl tkj sedk vkuq"kfd Qy cryk jgs gSamu leLr
xksfi;ksaus mlh le; [Link]; nsgdk ifjR;kx dj fn;kA blhfy,
iwoksZ izdkjls mlh le; muds leLr cUku {kh.k gks x;s FksA
bl izdkj mUgsa lfPpnkuUn nsgdh izkfIrdk gksuk lwfpr gqvk gSA
^tkjcqkfi* vFkkZr~ tkjc`f }kjk Hkh fefyr gqbA ;gk ^vfi*
'kCnls tkjcqfdh gs;rk izfrikfnr gqbZ gSA ftl izdkj iwrukus
cky".kdh gR;k djusds vfHkizk;ls mUgsa vius Lruksaesa fyIr
fo"kdk iku djkusij Hkh muls kk=h ;ksX; xfr kIr dh FkhA
(Jhek @@)A bl LFkkuij ftl izdkj ^ft?kkal;kfi* inds
^vfi* 'kCn }kjk gR;kdh dkeukdh gs;rk dkf'kr gqbZ gS] mlh
izdkj ;gk ^tkjcqkfi* inesa ^vfi* 'kCndk vUo; gksusls
tkjcqfdh gs;rk dkf'kr gqbZ gSA vkSj ;fn dgk tk;s ^ok

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

67

djusdh bPNk* dh Hkkfr ^tkjcqf* 'kCndh gs;rkds dkj.k

^ijekRekue~* inds lkFk bldk vUo; gqvk gS vkSj ijekRek
Jh".k dHkh bl dkjls fuUnk&'kCn okP; ugha gks ldrsA bldk
dkj.k gS fd iwrukus gfjdks fo"k&fyIr Lru nku fd;k] ,slk
gksusij Hkh ^gfj* 'kCnds vFkZls dk#.; bR;kfn [Link] }kjk
loZeuksgj mu ijekRekdk gh cksk gksrk gSA blhfy, ,sls vkr
[Link]; Jh".kds fr dHkh Hkh wj fpkesa Hkh okdh bPNk mfnr
ugha gks ldrhA Jh".k tkj:i fufUnr 'kCnokP; u gksusij Hkh
rFkk muds okdh bPNkds u mfnr gksusij Hkh;fn ;s nksuksa
voLFkk, fdlh wj fpkesa mifLFkr gksrh gSa] rc Hkxoku~ Jh".k
Lo;a gh iwrukds v;ksX; va'k ok&bPNkdk ifjR;kx djkusdh Hkkfr
xksfi;ksads v;ksX;ka'k tkjcqfdk ifjR;kx djk;saxsA bldk dkj.k gS
fd os lk{kkr~ ijekRek vFkok gfj gSa] rFkk lHkhds fu#ikfkd
fgrdkjh gSaA blfy, dnkfpr~ fdlhesa nq"izo`fk lpkfjr gksusij os
Lo;a gh mls fou"V dj nsrs gSa rFkk ;gkij ;gh gqvk gSA vkSj
Hkh dg jgs gSa] iwrukds Hkf&vkHkkl:i }s"kesa Lrunku:i [Link]
gh Hkf le>dj Hkxoku~us tc mls miyf{krk kk=h xfr nku dh]
rc bu xksfi;ksadks ^nq%lgizs"B fojg* inesa m egkHkf fo'ks"k }kjk
vUrjds llq[kdks vuqHko djkdj mudh ml Hkfds vuq:i
viuh izs;lh xfrdks D;ksa ugha nku djsaxs\ vo'; djsaxsA bl
fo"k;dh lfr gSJh".kds lkFk bu xksfi;ksadk feyu HkkSe
xksdqyds izdk'k fo'ks"kls vfHkk oZ fLFkr xksyksdesa gh gqvk Fkk]
,slk le>uk pkfg;sA
blhfy, JhHkxoku~us Jhmods fudV dgk gS (Jhek
@@)tks leLr dY;kf.k;k (xksfi;k) oztesa jgdj Hkh
esjs lkFk ml jkf=esa jklhM+k ugha dj ldha] os esjs izHkkodh
fpUrk djds eq>s gh izkIr gqbZ FkhaA bl 'yksdesa ftl jklhM+kds
lEcUkesa dgk x;k gS] og mlh fnu gh gqbZ FkhA ;gk iz'u gks
ldrk gS fd Jh".k xksyksdesa fuR; gh bl izdkj jklyhyk djrs
gSa] blfy, nwljs fnu Hkh blh izdkj yhyk gks ldrh gS\ ugha]

68

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

,slk ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd m okD;esa mlh fnudh ckr

gh dfFkr gqbZ gSA vFkkZr~ ;g jkl mlh fnu gqvk Fkk] ,slk le>uk
pkfg;sA fu'p; gh moZ izdk'kesa Hkh Jh".kdh fuR; xksiyhyk
gksusds dkj.k nwljs fnu Hkh jkl lEHko gks ldrk gSA fdUrq ;gk
viusdks xksfi;ksads ifr ekuusokys xksiksaus Jh".kds izfr fdlh
izdkjdk nks"kkjksi ugha fd;k bl okD;ds vuqlkj mu nsgR;kx
djusokyh xksfi;ksads ifr vkfndks nq%[k u gks] blds fy,
Hkxoku~dh ;ksxek;kus gh xksfi;ksads R;kx fd;s gq, 'kjhjksadks
vUrkkZudj muds leku vU; nsgksadh LQwr djk;h FkhA fdUrq
jklhM+kesa lg;ksx nsusokyh Hkxoku~dh fuR;flk izs;fl;k Hkh bl
jgL;dks ugha tku ldhaA vFkkZr~ tc rd Hkxoku~ Jh".kus Lo;a
gh Jhmods eq[kls oztesa laokn ugha Hkstk Fkk] rc rd bu
lkkuflk xksfi;ksads lkFk JhHkxoku~dh m jklyhykds fo"k;esa
fuR;flk Hkh ugha tku ldha] vFkkZr~ ;FkkFkZ vuqHkotud
JhHkxoku~ds ,sls izHkkodh ckrdks lqu ugha ik;haA
vFkok ifr vkfn }kjk jksds tkusokyh xksfi;ksa }kjk eqjyhofudk
vuqlj.k djds Jh".kds fudV xeu djuk fdruk vk'p;Ztud
gS\ [Link]&fdlhus jksds tkusij ?kjds Hkhrj gh Jh".kdks
ik;k FkkA;gh ckr ^vUrx`Zgxrk%* 'yksdesa cryk;h x;h gSA oSls
rhoz&rki vkSj Jh".k&ikls ftudk fojg:i v'kqHk nwj vFkkZr~
[[Link] gqvk gS] mu xksfi;ksads }kjk txr~dk Hkh v'kqHk [[Link]
gqvk gSA ;g ckr JhHkxoku~us Hkh dgh gS (Jhek @@)esjs
Hkf;ksxds izHkkols Hk dsoy viusdks gh ifo= djrs gSa] ,slk
ugha gS] os rks [Link] fo'odks gh ifo= dj nsrs gSaA
vr,o xksfi;ksadh oSlh fuo`Zfk (vkfyulq[k) ds }kjk mudk
ey v{kh.k (iq"V) gqvk gSA vFkkZr~ muds oSls Jh".k&la;ksx:i
eyds }kjk txr~dk Hkh ey iq"V gqvk gSA igysdh Hkkfr ;gk
Hkh ^[Link];* 'kCndk ^fojg&Hkkoe;&nsgkos'k*;gh vFkZ gSA r`rh;&
LdUkds l`f"V&izlesa blh izdkj czkdk Hkh ml vkos'k vkSj
Hkkods }kjk nsgR;kx fn[kyk;k x;k gSA vU; vFkZ JhkjLokehikndh

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

69

O;k[;kds vuqlkj gh gSaA ^vUrx`Zgxrk%* indk vUo; gksusds dkj.k

mlh ?kjesa gh Jh".kdk (vdV Hkkols) dk'k gksusds dkj.k ogk
vofLFkr xksfi;ksads lkFk mudk feyu gqvk Fkk] vr,o ftuds
cUku (Jh".k l&fojkskh leLr v'kqHk) rR{[Link]~ [Link] :ils
{kh.k gks x;s gSa] os xksfi;k bl izdkj ^vyCkjklk* vFkkZr~ dsoy
mlh jkf=dks dk'; :iesa jklesa ugha tk ldha,slk le>uk
gksxkA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ?kjesa vo# xksfi;ksads ;kueXu gksusij
Jh".kdh ikds izHkkols mUgksaus vius [Link]; nsgdk R;kxdj
vius vizkr nsgds }kjk Jh".kdk l kIr fd;kA vr,o
vo# xksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".kdk feyu izFker% vUrxZ`gesa gh gqvk
FkkA vFkkZr~ vUrxZ`gesa gh muds fudV izdV gksdj Jh".kus muds
fojg:i leLr v'kqHk nwjhHkwr fd;s FksA vkSj ^vyCkjklk* dgusls
os dsoy ml jkl jkf=esa gh izdV Hkkols [Link] ugha tk
ldha;gh le>uk pkfg;s
lkjkFkZn'kuhv= xksihuka izkI;efrjgL;a oLrq cfgjyksdHs ;ks xksi;aLrku~
izfr ckeFkZeUrjku~ HkfflkUrfoKku~ izfr rq LokHkhfIlrekH;UrjesokFk
Kki;aLrU=[Link]%lgsfrA r= cfgeq[Z kku~ izfr rkH;% ".kks eks{ka nnkfoR;kgnq%lgks
;% izs"BfojgLrsu rhozrkiLrsu kwrkfu xrkfu v'kqHkkfu ;klka rk%A ;kusu
izkIrL;kP;qrL;k'ys"ks.k ;k fuo`ZfrjkuUnLr;k {[Link] eya iq.;a ;klka rk%A vr%
iz{kh.k izkjCkcUkuk% tkjcqkfi reso ijekRekua izkIrk nsga tgqfjfrA
vUreqZ[kku~ izfr rq rnkuha Loizs"Bfojgla;ksxksRFkkfu nq%[klq[kkU;ifjferkfu izkI;
yCkeuksjFkk ,o rk% es.k cHkwoqfjR;kgnq%lgsu izs"Bfojgs.k ;LrhozrkiLrsu
kwrkfu dfEirhrkU;'kqHkkfu ;kfHkLrk% ;klka izs"BfojgrkiL; rhozrka oh{;
[Link]+okuyegkdkydwVkfn:ikf.k ij% lgk.;fi v'kqHkkfu Lorhozrkgkja
ifjR;T; Loijkt;cqk pdfEijs bR;FkZ%A ;kusu izkIr% LQqR;kZ vkxrks
;ksP;qrLrsu rnSokwrL; [Link];L; rkn`'kLoHkkokfHkekukfnerks nsgL; ;%
vk'ys"kLrsuk'ys"ks.k ;k fuo`fZ rLr;k {[Link] 'khHkwrkfu eykfu izkrkizkrkfu
;klka rk%] ;klka LQqkizkIrizs"Bk'ys"kksRFklq[ka oh{; [Link]&
fo"k;lq[kfuo"k;czkuqHkolq[klgkf.k ey'kCnokP;kfu {[Link] ;nis{k;k
fu"VkU;so cHkwofq jR;FkZ%A Hkxof}jgla;ksxksRFknq%[klq[kkH;ka izkjCkikiiq.;kfu u"Vkfu
rs"kka LoQyHkksxd
S uk';Rokfnfr O;k[;krq oS".kokuka ers u ;qT;rsA Hkxof}jgla;ksx;ks%

70

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

ikiiq.;QyRokHkkokr~A rkn`'kkuka izkjCkuk'kLrq Hktun'kk;kesokuFkZfuo`fk&

Hkwfedk:<+kukfeR;kgq%A rr'p reso ijekRekua ijeizsekLina tkjcqk
vfrfu"V;kfi lrk% vR;qR"VifrcqferhH;ks #fDe.;kfnH;% ldk'kknfi
lE;Dizdkjs.k izkIrk%A ifrcq%s ldk'kknfi tkjcqkS ^;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;ZiFkp
fgRok* bR;knqookD;fukZfjrkr~ fuj'q kizseksRd"kkZr~A rFkkfLekorkjs fu"V&
oLrwU;I;qR"Vh dqoZR;so yhyk n`';rsA ;Fkk egkjktjkts'ojRo yhykr%
ldk'kknfi ^fot;jFkdqVEq c vkkrks=s k`rg;jf'efu rfRJ;s{[Link];s* bfr Hkh"eks%s
ikFkZlkjfFkRoyhyk;k mRd"kZ%A rFkk mR"Vkr~ 'kkUrjlknfi fu"VL; k`kjjlL;
r=kfi nkEiR;Hkkoknfi vkSiiR;HkkoL;] rFkk mR"VkRukykjknfi fu"VL;
xqtkxSfjdf'kf[kiqPNkns#Rd"kksZ n`"V ,osfrA lrk% dkf'pn~;ksxek;krkuqdYw ;kfkjksk&
eqDRok vfHkl`R; rL;keso jk=kS [Link] ra izkIrk% dkf'pnU;L;kefiA uuq]
iq#"kkUrjksiHkqnsgkfHkLrkfHk% lg Hkxof}yklks u ;qT;rs bfr r=kgtgqfjfrA
nsgfefr tkR;is{k;k ,dRoe~A rL; nsgL; ;ksxek;;Sokyf{kreUrkZiufeR;sds]
vU;sRosoekgq%v= gs;ks nsgks [Link]; ,o HkoR;rks [Link];fefr fo'ks"[Link];kfkD;kr~
rklka nsgk [Link]~ iwo f}kkHkwrk [Link];kf'pUe;k'Pkklfkfr cq;rsA r= ;s
[Link];k% LoiR;qiHkqk nsgkLrkuso tgq%A v;e= foosd%] xq:ifn"VHkDR;kjEHkn'kkr
,o Hkkuka [Link];kZfne;ka 'kqHkkS Jks=kfn"kq izfo"Vk;ka
lR;ka ^fuxq.Z kks enikJ;* bfr HkxonqHs kZ% LoJks=[Link] fo"k;hdqofZ kxq.Z kks
Hkofr O;ogkfjd'kCnkfndefi fo"k;hdqoZu~ [Link];ksfi Hkorhfr HknsgL;ka'ksu
[Link] [Link];Rop L;kr~A rr'p ^Hkf% ijs'kkuqHkoks fojf%* bfr] ^rqf"V%
iqf"V% {kqnik;ksuq?kkle~* bfr U;k;su Hkfo`frkjrE;su fuxq.Z knsgka'kkukekfkD;rkjrE;a
L;kr~] rsu p [Link];nsgka'kkuka {[Link];a L;kr~ [Link].;qRiks rq
[Link];nsgka'ks"kq u"Vs"kq lE;d~ fuxZq.k ,o nsg% L;kr~] rnfi LFkwynsgikrLrq
cfgeq[Z kerksR[kkrk HkkokFk Hkf;ksxL; jgL;Roj{kkFkZp HkxorSo ek;;k izn';Zrs
;Fkk ekS"kyyhyk;ka ;knokuke~A Dofpkq Hkf;ksxksRd"kZ&
KkiukFk u n';Zrs p ;Fkk kqzoknhuke~A v= [Link]'ks ipo'kfrrek;k;s
Jkn;[Link] [Link];k'psfr izn'kZ;rk^;suses futrk% lkSE; [Link] thosu
fpktk%A Hkf;ksxsu efk"Bks ekok; izi|r* bR;usu HkDR;So [Link];oLrwuka
futZ;ks uk'k ,oksks HkxorkA vr,o kqrkfu fokqrkfu rkfu jfUkrkfu
v'kqHkkfu [Link];'kjhjkf.k ;klka rk bfr vk'ys"k fuo`ZR;k v{[Link] foorkfu
eykfu fpUe;'kjhjkf.k ;klka rk bR;I;FkZf'pdh"krks HkofrA vr% iz{[Link]%
vfo|kcUkkr~ iR;[Link] ;ksxek;kuqdYw ;a izkI; foP;qrk bR;FkZ%A [Link]'kksgikr
,o rklkfefr rq u O;k[;s;e~^;k e;k hM+rk jk;ka ousfLeu~ ozt
vkfLFkrk%A vyCkjklk% dY;k.;ksekiqeZ}h;ZfpUr;* bfrHkxo}kD;s dY;k.;

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

71

bfrinksiknkukr~ [Link]}jglUrkikPp LonsgkaLrnkftgklwukefi rklka

ijeeyjklksRlokjEHks [Link];keyL; enufHkerRokkk% dY;[Link]; ,okHkofkfr
HkxonfHkizk;kr~ ^rFkk rk pq#oa izhrkLrRlUns'kkxrLe`rh%* bfr 'kqdokD;kPp
rk pq;kZ% iwoZeyCkjklk% vUrx`Zgfu#k vklfkfrA rsu [Link] fouSo rk
[Link];ku~ nsgku~ tgqfjfrA fojgrhozrkijfUkrLrklka [Link];nsgk [Link];Roa ifjR;T;
fpUe;Roa kzqoknhukfeo izkiqjs"k ,o nsgR;kx bR;FkksZoxE;rsA rFkk v=
vyCkfofuxZek bfr r= ozt vkfLFkrk bfrA rFkk v= ;kuizkIrkP;qrk'ys"ksfr
r= ekiqeZ}h;ZfpUr;sfr rqY;kFkZrSoA fdURo= lrk bfr r=kyCkjklk
bR;FkZHksnn'kZuknsokUrx`gZ fu#xksihuka }Sfo;a O;k[;kre~A ;Fkk lIrk"Vkuka Qykuka
lE;d~ ikdsoxrs lR;kezo`{kks;a iDoQy bfr KkRok lokZ.;so Qykfu
o`{kknofpR; x`gekuh;Urs vkuh; p ;kfu ;kfu leqfprdkysu [Link]
p lkS:I;lkSjH;lkSjL;lkSdqek;ZofUr jkKks HkksxkgkZf.k jkspdkfu tkrkfu rkfu
Qykfu fop{[Link] ifj"R; le;s jkKks Hkksxk; ifjdYI;Urs ;kfurq
vUr%iDokfu cfgjiDokfu lkS:I;[Link];kfu jkKksugkZfu Kk;Urs]
rkU;q"efo'ks"k;ksxsu ifjiDohR;So f}rh;r`rh;fnukfn"kq jkKs leI;ZUrsA rFkSo
xksdqys tfurkuka [Link] [Link] e;s ;k% [Link];'kjhjrka ifjR;T;
izFkeeso 'kqfpUe;hHkwr'kjhjk vtfu"kr rk% iq#"kkUrjkLi`"Vk% Jh;ksxek;;k
fuR;flkfn&xksihfHk% lgSokfHklkfjrk% ;kLrq [Link];'kjhjoR;Lrk vfi
Jh".kfojgkS".;izki.k;k [Link];'kjhjHkkoR;ktu;So fou"Viq#"kkUrjLi'kZnks"kkf'pUe;h&
Hkwr'kjhjk%] dkf'pkL;ka jk=koso lokZlka i'pknfHklkfjrk%] dkf'pnh"kUek=fLFkrd"kk;k%
iz{s ; fojgkS".;suo
S rfkokZukFk jk;Urjs"osokfHklkfjrk%A rr'p rk% izkIrjklkfnfoyklk%
jk;Urs fuR;flkfnxksihfHk% lg ifrx`gekxrkLrnkjH; ifrlrks ;ksxek;So
j{;[Link]% iR;iR;kfn"kq eerk'kwU;k% ".kizsekfrHkjifjIyqrk% 'kq"di;LrU;
LokiR;kU;iq".kR;ks xzgxzLrRosuSo rn~cUkqfHk% izrh;Urs Lesfr loZeuo|e~A vU;s
rq vUrx`Zgfu#k vfi ukiR;oR;%A vfxzexzUFks"kq viR;kfn'kCnS% liRuhiq=%
iks";iq=ks Hkzkr`iq=ks ok y{[Link]; bR;kgq%&

Hkkokuqokn;gk Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh xksfi;ksads fy, izkI; vfr

jgL;e; tks oLrq gS] mls cfgeZq[k yksxksads fudV xksiu j[kdj
muds fr ckgjh vFkZdk izdk'k vkSj vUrj Hkf&flkUr foK
Hkksads izfr vius vfHkyf"kr vkH;Urjh.k fuxw<+ vFkZdk Kkiu
^nq%lg* bR;kfn 'yksdds }kjk dj jgs gSaA (igys cfgeZq[k yksxksasdks
y{; djds dg jgs gSa) Jh".kus xksfi;kasdks eks{k iznku fd;k
FkkA vFkkZr~ fiz;reds vlguh; fojgls mfnr rhoz rkils

72

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

xksfi;ksadk v'kqHk fo'ks"k :ils kqy x;k rFkk ;kuesa vP;qrds

vkfyuds vkuUnls mudk iq.; {kh.k gks x;kA vr,o leLr
izdkjls izkjCkdk cUku {kh.k gksusij mu xksfi;ksaus tkjcqfds }kjk
mu ijekRekdks izkIrdj vius [Link]; nsgdks R;kx fn;kA (vc
vUreZq[k Hkksads izfr y{; djds dg jgs gSa) rhoz ;kuds
le;esa Jh".kds fojgls mfnr nq%[k vFkkZr~ fiz;reds Tokyke;
rhoz fojgds nq%[k vkSj la;ksxtfur vlhe lq[kdks izkIrdj mu
xksfi;ksadk euksjFk [Link] gqvk FkkA vfkd D;k] muds vlguh;
fojgls mfnr rhoz rkils v'kqHklewg izdfEir gks x;s FksA vFkkZr~
fiz;reds fr muds fojg:i rhoz rkids lkFk rqyuk djusij
vuUr dksfV [Link] cM+okuyls ysdj egkdkydwV fo"k bR;kfn
ftruh Hkh rR{[Link]~ [Link] gj.k djusokyh oLrq, gSa] og
v'kqHklewg viuh&viuh rhozrkds vgkjdk ifjR;kxdj ijkt;
cqfls dkius yxsA iqu% ;kuls izkIr LQwresa fefyr vP;qrds
(ml le; HkyhHkkfr izdfVr xksfi;ksads [Link] fpUe; nsg vkSj
mlds LoHkkoksfpr vfHkekudh fo'ks"krkls ;q gksusij] ml)
vkfyulq[kls mu xksfi;ksads izkr&vizkr eylewg {kh.k gks
x;s FksA vFkkZr~ muds n;esa LQwr izkIr fiz;re Jh".kds
vkfyuls mfnr lq[kds lkFk rqyuk djusij ^ey* 'kCn okP;
djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa [Link] fo"k; lq[k vkSj gtkjksa fuo'ks"k cz&
vuqHkoksads lq[klewg vfr fu"V cksk gksrs gSaA vkSj Hkh ^izkjCk
(iki&iq.;ds) Qy ,dek= Hkksxusls gh fou"V gksrs gSa] blfy,
JhHkxor~&fojgds nq%[k vkSj muds la;ksxds lq[kls gh izkjCk iki
vkSj iq.; {kh.k gks tkrs gSa*,slh O;k[;k oS".koksads fy, lr ugha
gS] D;ksafd JhHkxor~&fojg vkSj JhHkxor~&la;ksx iki vFkok
iq.;dk Qy ugha gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ ikids Qyls JhHkxoku~ds fojgesa
nq%[k vkSj iq.;ds Qyls Hkxor~&la;ksxdk vkuUn gksrk gS,slk
ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA fdUrq] lkkddh Hktu n'kkesa gh vuFkZ
fuo`fkdh Hkwfedkesa vk:<+ gksusij izkjCkdk uk'k gks tkrk gS;gh
lqlr flkUr gSA

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

73

vuUrj mu ijekRekije izsekLin Jh".kdks xksfi;ksaus vR;Ur

fu"V tkjcqfds }kjk Hkh lrk vFkkZr~ ;ku;ksxls izkIr fd;kA
vFkkZr~ vfr mR"V ifrcqferh Jh#[Link] bR;kfndh vis{kk Hkh
HkyhHkkfr :iesa miifr cqfds }kjk mu ijekRek Jh".kdks izkIr
fd;kA bldk dkj.k gS fd ifrcqfdh vis{kk tkjcqfesa fujadq'k
izsedk mRd"kZ fl gksrk gSA ;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;kZiFkp fgRok
vFkkZr~ mu oztxksfi;ksaus nqLR;t (ftls NksM+uk vR;Ur dfBu gS)
Lotu&lEcfUk;ksa rFkk osndh vk;Z&e;kZnkdks ifjR;kxdj JhxksfoUnds
mu [Link] Hktu fd;k gSA (Jhek @@) bR;kfn
'yksdesa ijeHkkxor Jhmo egk'k;us Hkh xksfi;ksadh egkefgekdk
[Link] xku fd;k gSA xksfi;ksaus Jh".kds izfr izcy vuqjkxds
dkj.k lc izdkjls ftl vkuqxR;dks Lohdkj fd;k gS] ogh
vkuqxR; leLr Jqfr;ksads fopkjesa vFkok Lo;a Jqfr;ksads }kjk ije
iq#"kkFkZds :iesa <w<+k tk jgk gSA blhfy, xksfi;ksaus Lotu
(yksde;kZnk) vkSj vk;ZiFk (osne;kZnk) bR;kfndk R;kx fd;kA
fo'ks"kr% bl vorkj&yhykesa fu"V oLrq Hkh mR"V :ils
[Link]; gksrh ns[kh tkrh gSA tSls (Jhek @@) lk:I;
eqfnkrk Jh".k vtZquds jFkds j{kkdkjh&d'kkkkjh lkjFkhds :iesa
'kksHkk;eku gSaA JhHkh"ensods bl opuds vuqlkj egkjkt&jkts'oj
yhykls Hkh ikFkZlkjFkh:i yhykdk mRd"kZ fukkZfjr gqvk gSA mlh
dkj mR"V 'kkUrjlls fu"V k`kjjldh mR"Vrk vkSj
k`kjjlesa Hkh nkEiR; Hkkodh vis{kk miifr Hkkodk ije mRd"kZ
fn[kyk;k x;k gSA mlh dkj mR"V jRu&vykjef.k&eqkdh
vis{kk fu"V xqtkekyk] xSfjd kkrq vkSj f'k[khiqPN vkfn
Hkw"[Link] mRd"kZ rks Li"V gh bl yhykesa ns[kk tkrk gSA ;gk
^lrk* dgusls dksbZ&dksbZ xksih ;ksxek;k }kjk dh x;h vuqdwyrkds
dkj.k vius ifr&firk vkfnds cUku:i fo?u&ckkkls eq gksdj
vfHklkjdj mlh jkljkf=esa gh jklfogkjh Jh".kds lkFk fefyr
gqbZ] dksbZ&dksbZ nwljh jkf=esa fefyr gqbZA

74

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

;fn vkifk gks fd ij&iq#"kksads }kjk miHkq nsgokyh xksfi;ksads

lkFk JhHkxoku~dk jkl bR;kfn foykl dSls lr gks ldrk gS\
mlds mkjesa dgrs gSa^[Link];a nsga* vFkkZr~ mu xksfi;ksaus vius
[Link]; nsgdk R;kx dj fn;k FkkA ;gk ^nsg* 'kCn tkfrdh vis{kkls
,dopu gSA dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd xksfi;ksa }kjk R; 'kjhj
;ksxek;kus gh vyf{kr :ils vUrgr dj fn;s Fks vkSj muds
leku vU; 'kjhjksadh LQwr djk;h FkhA iqu% dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa
fd os R; nsglewg gs; vkSj [Link]; vFkkZr~ f=[Link] FksA ;gk
nsgdk fo'ks"k.k [Link]; ugha dgusij Hkh u'oj [Link]; nsgdk gh
cksk gksrk gSA ;gk fdUrq ^[Link];*bl fo'ks"k.k indk vfkd :iesa
iz;ksx D;ksa gqvk gS\ blds lekkkuesa dg jgs gSa fd bu xksfi;ksadk
nsg [Link] [Link] iwoZ [Link]; vkSj fpUe; nks Hkkxksaesa foHk
Fkk,slk le>Ukk gksxkA muesals tks&tks 'kjhj [Link]; vkSj vius
ifr;ksads }kjk miHkq Fks] xksfi;ksaus mUghadk R;kx fd;k FkkA vU;Fkk
[Link]; nsg 'kCnls ^futnsg* vFkZ djusls ^[Link];* fo'ks"k.k gh O;FkZ
gks tkrk gSA ;gk foospukdk fo"k; ;g gS fd xq# }kjk mifn"V
Hkfds vkjEHkls gh Hkksadh [Link] bR;kfn bfU;&o`fk;ksaesa Jo.k]
dhkZu] Lej.k] [Link]~] [Link] vkfn ifjp;kZe;h 'kqHkf izfo"V
gksus yxrh gSA [Link] enikJ;% vFkkZr~ esjk '[Link] O;f
fuxqZ.k gks tkrk gSJhHkxoku~ds bl okD;ds vuqlkj Hktu
viuh Jo.k vkfn bfU;ksads }kjk Hkxor~&[Link] [Link] fuxqZ.k
gksrs gSa rFkk O;ogkfjd 'kCn vkfn fo"k; xzg.k djusij [Link]; Hkh
gqvk djrs gSaA bl izdkj Hkksadk ,d va'k fuxqZ.k vkSj ,d va'k
[Link]; gqvk djrk gSA bl fo"k;esa Jhekxor (@@) esa
dgk gStSls Hkkstu djusokys O;fesa izfr xzkl Hkkstuds vuq:i
rqf"V] iqf"V vkSj {kqkk (Hkw[k) dh fuo`fk gqvk djrh gS] mlh
izdkj Hkxor~&[Link] Hkksads Jo.k] dhkZu vkfn Hktudkyesa
muds Hktuds vuq:i izsey{[Link] Hkf] izsekLin Hkxor~&:i LQwr
vkSj ekf;d fo"k;ksaesa fojf ,d gh lkFk ;qxir~ mfnr gksrh gSA
blh U;k;ds vuqlkj Hkfo`fds rkjrE;ls [Link]; nsgka'kdh

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

75

{[Link] rkjrE; gqvk djrk gS] fdUrq izse mRik gksusij nsgdk
[Link]; va'k [Link] :ils u"V gksdj nsg [Link] fuxZq.k gks tkrk
gSA JhHkxoku~us ftl izdkj ekS"kyyhykesa ;knoksads [Link]; nsgikrdks
fn[kyk;k gS] mlh izdkj ;gk Hkh ek;kds }kjk cfgeZq[k erkUrjksadks
m[kkM+ Qsadusds fy, rFkk Hkf;ksxds jgL;dh j{kk djusds fy,
mu xksfi;ksadk LFkwy ([Link];) nsgikr fn[kyk;k gSA iqu% Hkf;ksxdk
mRd"kZ LFkkiu djusds fy, dgha&dghaij kzqo vkfnds leku LFkwy
nsgikr ugha Hkh fn[kyk;k x;kA bldk izek.k Jhekxor (@@)
'yksdesa ns[kk tkrk gSA
Jk vkfndh tks [Link] vkSj [Link];rk gSa] mlds [Link]
izlesa JhHkxoku~us dgk gS (@@)gs lkSE;! ftl O;fus
Hkf;ksxdh fo'ks"k fu"Bkds lkFk euesa mRik bu leLr [Link]
thr fy;k gS] og fuxZq.k Hk esjs fr esjs nkL;&l[;kfn Hkkodks
kIr djusesa leFkZ gksrs gSaA bl dkjls Hkf;ksx }kjk [Link]
ijkt; rFkk Hkf;ksxdh [Link] lEcUkesa dgk x;k gSA blhfy,
^kwrk'kqHkk%* fiz;reds fojgls mRik vlguh; rhoz rkids }kjk mu
xksfi;kasdk ^v'kqHk* vFkkZr~ [Link]; 'kjhj fo'ks"k :ils kqy x;k Fkk
vkSj ;ku;ksxesa izkIr JhvP;qrds vkfyuls mudk ^ey* vFkkZr~
fpUe; 'kjhj fookr gqvk Fkk;gh vFkZ lqlr gSA ^iz{[Link]*
vFkkZr~ ;ksxek;kdh vuqdwyrk izkIrdj os vfo|kds cUku vkSj
ifr vkfnds [Link] eq gks x;h FkhaA fdUrq] mudh e`R;q ;k
nsgikr gqvk Fkk,slh O;k[;k djuk lqlr ugha gS] D;ksafd tks
leLr dY;kf.k;k (xksfi;k) oztesa jgdj jkl fogkjds le;
vius&vius ifr;ksads }kjk jksd fy, tkusds dkj.k esjs lkFk
jklhM+kesa lfEefyr gksusls ofpr gks x;h Fkha] mu lcus esjs
izHkkodh fpUrkdj (vius ?kjds Hkhrj gh) esjs ldks kIr fd;k
FkkA Jhekxor (@@) esa JhHkxoku~ds bu opuksaesa
^dY;[Link]* 'kCndk vfHkizk; gS fd ifr;ksa }kjk tks leLr
oztlqUnfj;k jksd yh x;h Fkha] muds }kjk esjs fojg lUrkiesa
viuh&viuh nsgds R;kx djusdh bPNk djusij Hkh ijeey

76

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

Lo:i jklksRlods vkjEHkesa mudk ej.k:i vey dk;Z esjs }kjk

lEer ugha gqvk] blhfy, mudk ej.k ugha gqvk] ijUrq os
dY;[Link] gh gqbZ FkhaA
vkSj Hkh] rk mpq#oa izhrkLrRlan's kkxrLe`rh% vFkkZr~ Jh'kqdnsous
dgkJhmods eq[kls f;redk vkns'k lqudj mu xksfi;ksadh iwoZ
Le`fr tkxzr gks x;hA (Jhek @@) Jh'kqdnsods bl
okD;ls tkuk tkrk gS fd ^rk* vFkkZr~ os xksfi;k gh ifr;ksa }kjk
?kjds Hkhrj jksd fy, tkusds dkj.k jklhM+kesa lfEefyr gksusls
ofpr gqb FkhaaA vr,o e`R;qds fcuk gh muds [Link]; 'kjhjdk
R;kx gqvk Fkk;gh cksk gksrk gSA Jh".k&fojgds rhoz rkils rIr
mudh [Link]; nsgus [Link];rkdks ifjR;kxdj kzqo vkfndh Hkkfr
fpUe;rk izkIr dh Fkh] ;g Hkh fl gqvk gSA bl izdkj muds
[Link];&nsgdk R;kx rFkk fpUe;&nsgdh izkfIr gh ^nsgR;kx* dk
vfHkizsr vFkZ gSA ;gk 'yksd la[;k () ds ^vyCkfofuxZek* in
vkSj m (Jhek @@) esa Jh".kdk opu^ozt
vkfLFkr%* rFkk 'yksd () ds ^;kuizkIrkP;qrk'ys"k* in vkSj
(Jhek @@) esa Jh".kds opu^ekiqeZ}h;ZfpUr;k* indk
vFkZ ,d leku gh gSA fdUrq ;gk ^lrk vFkkZr~ Jh".kdks izkIr
gksdj* rFkk ^vyCkjklk vFkkZr~ jkldks izkIr u gksdj*] bl izdkj
vFkZdk Hksn ns[ks tkusls ?kjds Hkhrjesa vo# xksfi;k nks izdkjdh
Fkha,slh O;k[;k dh x;h gSA
tSls dksbZ m|ku j{kd (ekyh) vkeds o`{kesa lkr&vkB Qy
HkyhHkkfr id x;s gSa] ;g ns[kdj gh tku ysrk gS fd ml o`{kds
leLr Qy id pqds gSa vkSj rc og lHkh Qyksadks rksM+dj ?kjesa
ys vkrk gSA fQj tks&tks Qy leqfpr le;esa vFkok lw;Z fdj.k
vkfnds }kjk [Link]&lqxUk&lqjl&lqdksey vkSj jktkds Hkksxds
fy, ;ksX; vkSj #fpdj gksrs gSa] jktkdk cqfeku ifjtu mUgsa
lkQdj mi;q le;esa jktkds Hkksxds fy, izLrqr djrk gSA fdUrq
tks Qy Hkhrjls ids gq, gksrs vkSj ckgjeas viDo gksrs gSa] vr%
lqxUk&[Link] vkfn [Link] jfgr gksusds dkj.k vkLoknuds vuqi;q

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

77

vkSj jktkds Hkksxds fy, v;ksX; tkudj os mu Qyksadks lw;Zdh

fdj.k vkfnesa fdlh dkj rki fo'ks"k }kjk idkdj nks&rhu fnu
ckn jktkdks leiZ.k djrk gSA blh izdkj xksdqyesa tUeh eqfupjh
xksfi;ksaesals tks izkr [Link]; 'kjhj R;kxdj igys gh 'kq
fpUe;Hkwr 'kjhjls tUe yh Fkha] vU; iq#"kksa }kjk vLi`"V gksusds
dkj.k mUgksaus ;ksxek;kdh lgk;rkls fuR;flk xksfi;ksads lkFk
vfHklkj fd;k FkkA fdUrq] tks ckgjesa [Link]; 'kjhjokyh Fkha]
;ksxek;kus Jh".k&fojg:ih rki nku }kjk muds [Link];&'kjhjdk
Hkko R;kx djkdj vkSj vU; iq#"kds Li'kZ&nks"kdks fou"V djkdj
mUgsa fpUe;hHkwr 'kjhj nku djok;k vkSj fQj mlh jkljkf=esa gh
lcls vUresa mUgsa vfHklkj djok;k FkkA fdUrq] ftudk rfud Hkh
d"kk; nks"k jg x;k Fkk] muds d"kk;dks Hkh fojgrkids }kjk gh
nwj djusds fy, ;ksxek;kus mUgsa vU; jkf=esa vfHklkj djok;k FkkA
blds i'pkr~ jklfoykldks izkIr gksusokyh xksfi;k jkljkf=ds vUresa
fuR;flk xksfi;ksads lkFk gh vius&vius ifrds ?kjesa vk;h FkhaA
fdUrq mlh le;ls ;ksxek;kds }kjk ifrds lls jf{kr gksdj os
ifr&iq= vkfnesa eerk'kwU; gks x;h FkhaA Jh".kizsedh vfkdrkls
vkkUr gksusds dkj.k muds Lrudk nwk lw[k x;k Fkk] blfy,
vius iq= vkfndk ikyu djusesa Hkh os vleFkZ gks x;ha FkhA muds
vkReh; Lotu Hkh mUgsa xzgxzLr vFkok ikxy le>dj pqi gks
x;sA bl izdkjds flkUresa fdlh izdkjdk vlketL; ugha gSA
vU; dksbZ&dksbZ dgrs gSa fd vUrxZ`gesa vo# xksfi;k iq=orh ugha
FkhaA vxys 'yksdksaesa Hkh ^viR;* vkfn 'kCnls liRuh&iq=] iks";&iq=
vkSj HkkbZds iq= vkfndk ikyu y{; fd;k x;k gS&
Jhijhf{knqokp
".ka fonq% ija dkUra u rq czr;k equsA
[Link] [Link];ka dFke~
'yksdkuqoknJhijhf{kr~ egkjktus iwNkgs equs! oztjef.k;k
Jh".kdks czcqfls u tkudj dsoy vius f;re dkUrds :iesa

78

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gh tkurh FkhaA vr,o Jh".kds [Link] vkl jgusokys fpkds

dkj.k fdl dkj mudk [Link]; nsgkfn:i lalkj okg fuo`k
gqvk\
HkkokFkZnhfidkuuq ;Fkk ifriq=knhuka oLrqrks czRosfi u rtukUeks{kLrFkk
cqHkkokr~] ,oa ".ksfi czcqHkkosu rRlfr% dFka eks{kgsrfq jfr 'krs".ka
fonqfjfr] ija dsoya] dkUra deuh;e~

Hkkokuqokn;fn vkifk gks fd ifr&iq= vkfn rks oLrqr%

czLo:i gSa] blfy, mudk Hktudj eqf D;ksa ugha izkIr gksrh\
blds mkjesa dg jgs gSaifr&iq= vkfnesa cz gksusdk xq.k jgusij
Hkh muds fr oSlh czcqf ugha gksusls mudk Hktu djusij eks{k
izkIr ugha gksrkA iqu% ;fn vkifk gks fd ,slk gksusij Jh".kds
izfr xksfi;ksadh czcqfdk vHkko gksusij Hkh Jh".kdk l muds
fy, fdl izdkj eks{kdk dkj.k gqvk\ bl izdkjdh vk'kk djrs
gq, ^".ka fonq%* 'yksdesa dg jgs gSa;s xksfi;k Jh".kdks dsoy
dkUrds :iesa gh tkurh Fkha
oS".korks"[Link] loZrksHkkosu bZ{krs loZs"kka Hkkoa tkukrhfr ijhf{kfnfrA
vL;k;a Hkko%;|fi Lo;a rkUekgkRE;a tkukR;so] rFkkI;UreZq[k&
lfUngkukuka lUnsg&fujklkFkZeFkZfo'ks"ks.k lUnsgfo'ks"k% izifpr%A cfgeqZ[k&
lfUngkukukp lUnsgkUrjfujklkFk czKkuokne; bo lUnsga izifpr%A jktksokpsfr
Dofpr~ ikB%A v=kfi loZHkkooSp{k.; ,o jkt'kCnL; rkRi;kZr~ rFkSokFkZ%]
[Link] rFkSo izfro{;r bfr] r= cfgeqZ[kjhfrdksFkZ% izfl ,oA
vUreqZ[k&jhR;k rq v;eFkZ%uuq [Link];a nsga tgqfjR;qa] r= xq.k&'kCnsu
lokfn=;eqP;rs] e;V~&izR;;su fodkj%A rr'p gs;L; nsgL; LorLrUe;RoizkIrs%
fda rfksZ'ksu\ rLekr~ iwoZs.k ekullkn~xq.;ijEijk] mkjs.k rq izkpq; okP;e~A
r=sna i`PNke%".ka fonqfjfrA ;fn p izkIrjklkukeU;klka fuL=Sxq.;&
nsgrklwpukFkZeklkeso ok izkIrO;nsgL; rRlwpukFkZe= [Link];fefr fof'k";rs]
rnfi rkn`'kL; nsgL;ksiy{[Link] [Link];kfi rkn`'kRosu yfCk% L;kr~
r=kfi i`PNke bR;kg".ka fonqfjfrA vFkZ'pk;e~".ka ija dsoya dkUra
lokZ'p;[Link];k ijeizs"Ba fonq%] u rq czr;k [Link]'ks"kr;k
rg rklka [Link];ka czfu"Bk;k vfi R;ktdr;k izfls"kq rnh;&rkn`'[Link]"kq
khjUr%[Link] ;klka rFkkHkwrkuka] rnsdfu"BRosu [Link]&rRizseo`fk&
[Link];FkZ%A rrks nsgL; rq rklkeflRokorq ukeksije%]

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

79

dFkefofPNnqj&rkn`'[Link];k mije% L;kfnR;FkZ%A czksikldsf"oo u

rRLo:iek=kfoHkkZo%] fdUrq [Link] lg rnkfoHkkZo%_ rrks czksiklds"kq ;s
[Link] izkrloe;k ,osfr rs"kkeso [Link]% lEHkofr] ukfoHkwrZ &[Link]
rf}kkukfefr okD;kFkZ%A 'ys"ks.k psna i`PNfr".ka ija dsoya dkUrr;k fonq%
u rq czr;k O;kidr;k] rg ^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs* (Jhxh @) bfr
U;k;su rklq O;[Link];kizdk'kknUrxZ`gs izkdV~;kHkkosu dFka fojgkHkkoe;&
[Link]'p\ [Link];ka lqUnjks;a fonXkks;fefrek=cqhuke~] equs gs loZK

Hkkokuqokntks ^ifj* vFkkZr~ ^loZrksHkkosu (leLr dkjls)

lHkhdk Hkko*] ^bZ{krs* vFkkZr~ ^tku ldrs gSa*] os gh ^ijhf{kr~* gSaA
bl ukedk (,sls Hkkodk) vfHkizk; gS;|fi egkjkt ijhf{kr~
Lo;a Jh".kds ekgkRE;dks tkurs gSa vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh ik'kfds
izHkko vkSj muds vfpUR; ekgkRE;ls voxr gSa] rFkkfi vUreZq[k
Hkksads lUnsg vFkkZr~ tks Hkxoku~dh ik'kf vkSj Hkfds
vfpUR; ekgkRE;esa rks fo'okl j[krs gSa] fdUrq Hkxoku~dh
fuxw<+&yhykds jgL;ds fr lfUnXk gSa] muds lUnsgdks nwj djusds
fy, fo'ks"k vFkZds }kjk Jhijhf{kr~ muds lUnsg fo'ks"kdks foLr`r
Hkkols O; dj jgs gSaA iqu% cfgeZq[k dehZ&Kkuh tks HkfflkUresa
lfUnXk gS]a muds lUnsgdks nwj djusds fy, Jhijhf{kr~us czKkuokne;
erdh Hkkfr lUnsgdks izLrqr fd;k gSA (vFkkZr~ czKkfu;ksads fy,
Hkh lqnqyZHk eqfdks xksfi;ksaus czHkkoukds fcuk gh dsoy
dkUrHkkols dSls kIr dj fy;k\) fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^jktksokp*
ikBkUrj ns[kk tkrk gSA ,sls ikBdk vFkZ gksxktks lHkhds Hkkods
fo"k;esa fop{k.k (ikjn'khZ) gSa] os ^jktk* 'kCn okP; gSaA vr,o ;s
nksuksa rkRi;Z gh leku vFkZokys gSaA equhU Jh'kqdnsous jktk
ijhf{kr~ds iz'udk Hkko le>dj cfgeZq[k yksxksadk frjLdkj djrs
gq, vUreZq[kh O;f;ksads lUnsgdks nwj fd;kA muesals cfgeZq[k jhfrls
fd;k gqvk vFkZ rks izfl gh gSA
vUreZq[kh jhfrds vuqlkj vFkZ bl izdkj [Link]; nsgdk
R;kx fd;k ;g ftl LFkkuij dgk x;k gS] ogk ^xq.k* 'kCnls
lokfn rhuksa xq.k rFkk ^e;V~* izR;;ls mudk fodkj le>uk gksxkA
vFkkZr~ [Link]; 'kCnls [Link] fodkjls ;q nsgdk R;kx fd;kA

80

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

;|fi gs; nsg Lor% gh [Link]; gksrk gS] rc i`Fkd~ :iesa [Link];
'kCnds funsZ'k djusdk D;k iz;kstu gS\ vr,o ;fn dgks fd ^xq.k*
'kCnls n;kfn ekufld ln~[Link] Hkkodh ijEijk (okg) rFkk
^e;* izR;; }kjk izkpq;Zdk cksk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ ftlesa izpqj
[Link] ekufld ln~xq.k vkfn gSa] mlhdk uke ^[Link];* gS A ,slk
gksusij ;g ftKklk gksrh gS fd oztjef.k;k rks Jh".kdks dsoy
ije dkUrds :iesa gh tkurha Fkha vkSj mudh Jh".kesa czcqf
ugha Fkh] rFkkfi mudk [Link]; nsg fdl izdkj nwj gqvk\ vFkkZr~
,dek= czHkkoukls xq.k&okgdh fuo`fk gks ldrh gS] vr% [Link]
vkl muds fpkdh xq.k&okgls fdl dkj fuo`fk gqbZ\ iqu%
tks leLr xksfi;k jkldks izkIr gqb Fkha] vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus JhHkxoku~ds
lkFk jklyhyk dh Fkh] mudk nsg lokfn rhuksa [Link] jfgr
vkr FkkA vFkok] ?kjds Hkhrj jksdh x;h xksfi;ksaus cknesa tks
nsg ik;k Fkk] og Hkh [Link] FkkA bl izdkj lwpuk djusds fy,
;gk ^[Link];* fo'ks"k.k fn;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~ ftu leLr xksfi;ksaus
[Link] u tk ldusds dkj.k ;kueXu gksdj viuh nsgdk
R;kx fd;k] mUgsa Hkh oSlk gh [Link] nsg ykHk gqvkmlh nsgds
[Link] le>kusds fy, ^[Link];* 'kCndk fo'ks"[Link] :iesa iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gSA ,slk gksusij Hkh ml gs; nsgds miy{[Link] ekufld
ln~[Link] izokgdh Hkh oSls gh gs;Ro :iesa miyfCk gksrh gSA
blhfy, ;gk ^".ka fonq%* bR;kfn inesa Hkh ;gh ftKklk gSA bl
'yksddk vFkZ bl izdkj gSxksfi;k Jh".kdks ^ija*dsoy ^dkUr*
vFkkZr~ vuUr vk'p;Ztud [Link] }kjk lHkhdk eu gj.k
djusokys ije fiz;reds :iesa gh tkurha Fkha] ^u rq czr;k*
vFkkZr~ Jh".kds fuxqZ.k vkfoHkkZodks fo'ks"k :ils ugha tkurha FkhaA
,slk gksusij ^rklka [Link];ka*czfu"Bkdks Hkh R;kx djokusokysds
:iesa izfl Jh".kds oSls vqr [Link] ftudh ^kh*vUr%dj.k
gS] mu xksfi;ksadh ,dek= Jh".kesa fu"Bk gksusds dkj.k ".kds gh
[Link] vuqlkj muds izsedh o`fk:idk mu [Link] lkFk rknkRE;
gksusds dkj.k os vkr [Link] Fkha;gh vFkZ gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

81

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Jh".kds ije lkSUn;Z vkfn [Link]

vUr%[Link] vkos'k gksusij czfu"Bkds izfr Hkh rqPN cqf gks
tkrh gSA oztlqUnfj;ksadk fpk Jh".kds ,sls [Link] fujUrj vkfo"V
jgrk gSA blhfy, Jh".kds vuUr [Link] oztlqUnfj;k ftl izdkj
Jh".kizseesa foy gks tkrh gSa] Jh".k Hkh oztlqUnfj;ksads mlh
dkjds [Link] eqXk gks tkrs gSa] vFkkZr~ muds izseesa o'khHkwr gks
tkrs gSaA blfy, muds ;s xq.k Jh".kls gh lEcfUkr xq.k gSaA bl
izdkj Jh".kds izfr bu leLr xksfi;ksadh ,sdkfUrd fu"Bko'kr%
Jh".kdh vizkr [Link] gh budh izse&o`fkds lHkh keZ
lEcfUkr Fks] blhfy, bu xksfi;ksadks vizkr [Link] dgk x;k
gSA
;fn vkifk gks fd bu leLr lkkuflk xksfi;ksadk nsg
vfl gksusls ml nsgdk R;kx gqvkA fdUrq ^vfofPNnwj* (tks fdlh
Hkh izdkjls R;kx u fd;k tk lds) mu R;kxds v;ksX; vkr
[Link] R;kx fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS\ cz&mikldksads fudV
tSls Jh".kds Lo:iek=dk gh vkfoHkkZo gksrk gS] ?kjesa jksdh x;ha
xksfi;ksads fudV fdUrq oSlk ugha gqvk] vfirq [Link] lkFk gh
Jh".kdk vkfoHkkZo gqvk FkkA cz&mikldksads xq.k izkr loe;
gSa] blfy, muds xq.k&izokg:i lalkjdh fuo`fk lEHko gSA fdUrq
ftuds Lo:iesa JhHkxoku~ds [Link] vkfoHkkZo gqvk gS] mu
xksfi;ksadh [Link] fuo`fk lEHko ugha gS;gh vFkZ gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd tks cz&mikld gSa] muds fudV JhHkxoku~dk
fuxqZ.k Lo:i mfnr gksrk gS rFkk bl fuxqZ.k czds vkfoHkkZoo'kr%
vukfndkyls tks ekf;d xq.k izokg gS] og izkr loe; gksusij
fuo`k gks ldrk gSA fdUrq] Hkksads n;esa JhHkxoku~ vius
vizkr [Link] lkFk vkfoHkZwr gksrs gSa] blfy, ,slh vkr
[Link] fdl izdkj R;kx (fuo`fk) gksxk\ iqu% oztlqUnfj;ksads
Lo:ils lEcfUkr [Link] fLFkfr rc rd gS] tc rd muds
Lo:idh vofLFkfr gSA fdUrq] Lo:idk oal vlEHko gksusds
dkj.k mu [Link] R;kx Hkh vlEHko gSA

82

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

'ys"k vFkkZr~ vFkkZUrjesa ;g Hkh ftKklk dj jgs gSaxksfi;k

Jh".kdks dsoy dkUrds :iesa gh tkurh Fkha] mUgsa ,slk cksk ugha
Fkk fd os loZO;kid cz gSa] vr,o ,slk gksusij tks&ftl izdkjls
esjh mikluk djrk gS] eSa Hkh mlh Hkkols muds eudh oklukdks
[Link] fd;k djrk gwAxhrk (@) dh bl jhfrds vuqlkj
xksfi;ksaesa Jh".kdh O;kidrk [Link] vizdk'k gksusds dkj.k
loZO;kid :iesa Jh".kdk ml x`gds Hkhrj izkdV fdl izdkj
lEHko gqvk\ rFkk fdl izdkj xksfi;ksads fojg vHkkoe; vFkkZr~
feyu&jlds izokgdk R;kx lEHko gqvk\ ;s lqUnj gSa] ;s
fonXk&jfld gSa ftudh dsoy ,slh gh cqf gS] muds xq.k&izokgdh
fdl izdkj fuo`fk vFkok mudk fdl dkjls Hkxoku~ds lkFk
la;ksx gqvk\ ^equs* vFkkZr~ gs loZK!
lkjkFkZn'kuhr=R;kuka [Link] ds"kkfpUeq[kn'kZuus oS n;xra lUnsgeky{;
jktk Lo;a 'kqdokD;L;kfHkizsreFk rRizlknkTtkukfi rs"kka lUnsgfuokZukFkZeso
lfUngku bokg".kfefrA gs equs] loZK] ".ka ijekRekuefi ija ijiq#"ka
dkUra [Link] fonq%A czr;k rq u fonq%A vrks [Link];ka ".ksu lg
fogjkesfr [Link]"k;dcqhuka rklka [Link];ksije% dFka ^reso fofnRok
vfre`R;qefs r* bfr ^vkRekuekRekRer;k fop{krs* bR;kfnJqfrLe`frokD;S% ijekRe&
KkuL;So eks{kizkidRokss%

Hkkokuqoknegkjkt Jhijhf{kr~ lHkkesa fdlh&fdlh cfgj

Jksrkdk eq[k n'kZu djusek=ls gh muds n;xr lUnsgdks y{;dj
Lo;a Jh'kqdnsodh ikls muds okD;ksads vfHkk;dks tkudj Hkh
lfUnXk Jksrkvksads lUnsgdks nwj djusds fy, ekuks Lo;a lfUnXk
gksdj Jh'kqdnsols ^".ka* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk ftKklk dj jgs gSaA
gs equs! (loZK) ;s xksfi;k ijekRek ijeiq#"k Jh".kdks dsoy
vius dkUr ;k [Link] :iesa gh tkurh Fkha] czds :iesa ughaA
vr,o czcqfdk vHkko gksusij Hkh mu xksfi;ksadk [Link]; nsg
fdl izdkj fuo`k gqvk\ vFkkZr~ Jh".kds lkFk gekjk fogkj
gqvkftudh ,slh [Link]"k;d cqf Fkh] muds [Link] okgdk
fdl izdkj mi'ke gqvk\ vFkok Jqfr&Le`frds opuksads fojkskdh
vk'kkdj dg jgs gSareso fofnRokfre`R;qesfr ukU;a iUFkk fo|rs

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

83

v;uk; vFkkZr~ mUgsa tkuusls yksx eq gks tkrs gSa] eks{k izkIr
djusdk vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gSA rFkk vkRekuekRekRer;k
fop{krs vFkkZr~ lHkh thoksads vkReLo:i vkidks tks ijekRekds
:iesa n'kZu djrs gSa] os gh eq gksrs gSa (Jhek @@)
bR;kfn Jqfr&Le`fr okD;ksaesa ijekRekdk Kku gh eks{k izkfIrds :iesa
fun"V gqvk gS
Jh'kqd mokp
ma iqjLrknsrks pS|% fl ;Fkk xr%A
f}"kkfi "khds'ka fdeqrkkks{ktfiz;k%
'yksdkuqoknJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs ijhf{kr~! bl fo"k;esa
eSa rqEgsa igys (lIreLdUkesa) gh dg pqdk gwA mu bfU;ksads
fu;ked Jh".kds izfr }s"k djds Hkh ;fn f'k'kqiky eqf
(ijein) izkIr dj ldrk gS] rc izkr bfU;ksals vrhr tks
Jh".k gSa] mudh oYyHkkvksads lEcUkesa rks fQj dguk gh
D;k\
HkkokFkZnhfidkifjgjfrmfefrA v;a Hkko%thos"oko`ra czRoa]
".kL; rq "khds'kRoknuko`re~] vrks u r= cqis{ksfr

Hkkokuqoknbl 'yksdesa iwoksZ iz'udk mkj ns jgs gSaA HkkokFkZ

;g gS fd lHkh thoksaesa tks czRo fo|eku gS] og vko`r gSA
Jh".k fdUrq "khds'k gSaloZ bfU;ksads fu;ked gSaA vr,o
mudk czRo vuko`r gS] vFkkZr~ izNk (fNik gqvk) ugha gS]
blhfy, muesa cqfdh vis{kk ugha jgrh
oS".korks"[Link];q% 'kqd bfr ijhf{k}puL; cfgeqZ[[Link]&
lUnsgfujlukFkk izo`fkeoxR;kfi r}ktsu cfgeqZ[kku~ HkRlZ;fko fdfpr~
lke"kZRosukO;&opuRokkFkSokgma iqjLrkfnfrA flfeHkh"Vka xr iqu%
ik"kZnrka] ^oSjkuqcUkrhoz.s k ;kusukP;qrlkRE;rke~A uhrkS iqugZj%s ik'o tXerqo".kq&
ik"kZnkS* bfr lIrekr~ (Jhek @@)A rrLrL; }s"ksfi tkrs yhur;k
fLFkrSjfi iqu% [Link] lg rRizkfIrfjfr] lqrjkesokkks{kt&izhfrfo"k;kJ;[Link]
rklka o".kqizser;k izdVSLrSjso lg rRizkfIrfjR;FkZ%A e;k rq [Link];a nsgfefr

84

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Lo:i'kfo`fk:ikUrcZfgnsZgizkIR;k [Link]% lkSUn;kZfnfHk%

lEofyreihR;so foof{kra] nsgL;So fo'ks"[Link]&fnR;FkZ%A iz'uL; 'ys"kRos
f}rh;kFkZs Ro;eqkjL;kFkZ%A ^;s ;Fkk eke~* (Jhxh @) bR;= rku~ izR;sokU;ku~
[Link]~ u izdk'k;kfe] LorLrq ee loZsfi lUR;sosfr foof{kre~A
vrLrkn`'k&HkDR;kos'kkkL;kuqlUkkukHkkosfi rkPN; ,o Lokoljs rku~
izdk'k;fUr] vU;Fkk nwjrks Hktrka dsoy rUekkq;Zfu"Bkuka rnizkfIrjso L;kr~A
r= dSeRq ;su n`"VkUra k`[Link];kgf}"kkihfr_ vU;Fkk r=kI;Urs u eks{kkfnnk;d&
eS'o; izdk'ksrfs r Hkko%A rkRizdk'ks uke};su gsre
q kg"khds'kfefr] vkks{ktsfr
pA mHk;ukefu#DR;k rTKkukuis{k;So rs"kka fl;s [Link]'ks"k% izdkf'kr bfr
n'kre~

HkkokuqoknJh'kqdnso xksLokeh cfgeZq[k yksxksadks ofpr djus

vkSj ftKklqvksads lUnsgdks nwj djusds vfHkk;ls Jhijhf{kr~ds }kjk
fd;s x;s bl izdkjds iz'udks tkudj Hkh cfgeZq[k yksxksadh HkRlZuk
djusds fy, ekuks dqN ksfkr gq,A mlhdks vO; opuksads }kjk
^ma iqjLrkr~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa dg jgs gSaA gs ijhf{kr~! eSaus rqEgsa
;g ckr igys gh (lIreLdUkesa gh) cryk nh gS fd f'k'kqikyus
Jh".kds izfr }s"k djusij Hkh flf kIr dh FkhA ;gk flf
dgusls vHkh"V xfrdk cksk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ igys os oSdq.B ik"kZn
Fks vkSj iqu% mUgsa ik"kZn xfrdh izkfIr gqbZA Jhfo".kqds nksuksa ik"kZn
muds fr oSjHkkoesa vfHkfufo"V gksusds dkj.k rhoz ;kuo'kr%
vP;qrds lkFk lk:I; izkIrdj iqu% Jhgfjds fudV x;s FksA
Jhekxords lIreLdUk (@@) esa bldk mYys[k fd;k x;k
gSA vr,o Hkxoku~ds izfr mudk oSjHkko jgusij Hkh vizkr
[Link] muesa yhu Hkkoesa FksA iqu% tc }s"kHkko nwj gks x;k] rc
mUgha [Link] lkFk mUgsa ik"kZnxfr izkIr gqbZ FkhA vkks{kt Hkxoku~
Jh".k izhfrds fo"k; gSa vkSj mlh izhfrdh vkJ; Lo:ik ;s lHkh
xksfi;k gSaA blhfy, muds oZu'khy seds }kjk uouok;eku :iesa
izdk'keku mu&mu [Link] lkFk gh mUgsa Jh".kdh izkfIr gqbZ Fkh]
,slk le>uk gksxkA esjs (Jh'kqdnso xksLokehds) }kjk dfFkr osa
'yksdds ^[Link]; nsgdk R;kx fd;k* indk vfHkizsr vFkZ bl dkj
gS^[Link];* 'kCn nsgdk gh fo'ks"k.k gS] blhfy, [Link]; nsg dgusls

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

85

Lo:i'kfdh o`fk:i vUrZnsg vkSj cfgnsZg kIr gksusls xksfi;ksadh

lewy izfr vkSj izkr ln~xq.k lkSUn;Z vkfnls ;q tks nsg gS]
og Hkh fonwfjr (R;) gqvkA osa 'yksdesa Jhijhf{kr~ds 'udk
tks f}rh; vFkZ fd;k x;k gS] mldk mkj bl izdkj gksxktks
esjk ftl Hkkols Hktu djrs gSa] eSa Hkh mlh Hkkols mudh
euksokluk [Link] djrk gwA(Jhxhrk @) dh bl jhfrds
vuqlkj eSa mu xkfi;ksads fudV vU; [Link] izdk'k ugha djrk]
;|fi esjs leLr xq.k loZnk eq>esa jgrs gSabl izdkjdk vFkZ gh
[Link]; gSA vr,o oSlh Hkfds vkos'kesa JhHkxoku~dks Lo&Lo:idk
vuqlUkku ugha jgusij Hkh mudh yhyk'kf gh lsokdk volj
izkIr gksusij mudh [Link] izdkf'kr dj nsrh gSA vU;Fkk] tks
lc lkkd vR;Ur nwjeas jgdj dsoy muds ekkq;Z ek=esa gh
fu"Bk;q gksdj Hktu djrs gSa] os dHkh Hkh ml Hktuds }kjk
vHkh"V xfr izkIr ugha dj ikrsA ;gk dSeqfrd U;k;ls n`"VkUr
nsusds fy, dg jgs gSa^f}"kkfi* bR;kfnA Jh".kds fr }s"k djds
Hkh ;fn psnhjkt f'k'kqiky flf (ik"kZnRo) izkIr dj ldrk gS]
rc Jh".kdh izs;fl;k Hkh flf kIr djsaxh] bl fo"k;esa rks fQj
dguk gh D;k\ vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ ;fn vius LokHkkfod [Link]
}kjk Lo;a rd dks nku ugha djrs] rc os vius fo}sf"k;ksads fr
Hkh eks{kkfn nk;d ,s'o;Z izdk'k ugha djrs;gh vfHkizk; gSA
muds eks{kkfn nk;d mu&mu ,s'o;Z vkfn [Link] izdk'kdk gsrq nks
ukeksads }kjk cryk jgs gSa,d ^f"kds'k* vkSj nwljk ^vkks{kt*A
bu nksuksa ukeksadh fu#f (O;k[;k) ds }kjk dkf'kr gksrk gS fd
JhHkxoku~ds Lo:i&,s'o;Z vkfn izdk'kd Kkudh vis{kkds fcuk gh
lkkddh flfds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ds xq.k&fo'ks"k Lor% gh
izdkf'kr gksrs gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhJheUequhUksfiuk;a oLrqrks jkK% iz'u bfr eulk tkukso
Roesoa i`PNUeskk'kwU; ,oklhfr r}ktsukufHkKkuso rku~ HkRlZ;kkgmfefrA
iqjLrkr~ lIreLdUks ,o f}"kkihfr }s"ky{[Link] ;fn lk;wT;a
yH;rs rg dkey{[Link]; dk okkkZ bfr Hkko%A "khds'kfefr]

86

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

fu#ikfk i;k Lo;eorh;Z czknhukefi "khdSjxzkksfi e;Zyksds ijeuhpkukefi

"khds"kq n`"Vs% LokfpUR;'kDR;k fo"k;hHkwrks Hkofr rkuqkqZferhneI;sda rL;
iS'o;Zfefr Hkko%A bekLrq vkks{ktL; vrhfU;L; rL; fiz;k% izhfrfo"k;kJ;Hkwrk
,oA v= v?k% fl ;Fkk xr bfr izR;klke?kklqja fgRok foiz"V'pS|ks
;`"VkfUrrLrsu jktkua izR;srr~ ljgL;ekgA pS|L;kfi }s"kkfHkfuos'kkssdkr~
eqfu'[Link];nsgL;Soksije%A vUrf'pUe;ik"kZnnsgLrq rL;ku'ojks fuR;ks
okZr ,oA ;nqa^fo".kqpgrkaglkS* bfr fo".kqps.k greag ,o ;;ksuZ rq
rkfofr fl xr% vHkh"Vka xr ik"kZnrka izkIr bR;FkZ%A ;nqa^oSjkuqcUkrhoz.s k
;kusukP;qrlkRerke~A uhrkS iqugZjs% ik'o tXerqo".kqik"kZnkS* bfr

HkkokuqoknequhU Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh tkurs Fks fd okLroesa

;g jktkdk iz'u ugha gS] rFkkfi gs jktu~! cksk gksrk gS fd
[Link]'kwU; gksdj gh rqeus ,slk iz'u fd;k gS\ bl izdkj jktkdks
miy{;dj ekuks leLr cfgeqZ[k yksxksadk gh frjLdkj djrs gq,
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh dg jgs gSaigys (lIreLdUkesa) eSaus dgk gS
fd psfnjkt f'k'kqikyus Jh".kds izfr }s"k djusij Hkh flf YkkHk
dh FkhA Jh".kds fr }s"k:i izfrdwy Hkkols Hkh ;fn lk;qT;
eqf ykHk gksrh gS] rc xksfi;k dke:i vuqdwy Hkkols Jh".kdks
izkIr djsaxh] blesa vkSj dgusdh ckr gh D;k gS\ ^f"kds'k*czk
vkfnds bfU;&Kkuls vrhr gksusij Hkh JhHkxoku~ fu#ikfkd
ikds }kjk Lo;a [Link] gksdj e`R;qyksdesa vR;Ur vK
O;f;ksadh bfU;o`fk }kjk n`"V gksusds fy, viuh vfpUR;'kfds
fo"k;hHkwr gksrs gSaA mUgsa mkj djusds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ,slk
djrs gSa] vr,o ;g mUghadk ike; ,s'o;Z gSA ;fn ije uhp
tuksads fr mudh ,slh ik gS] rc xksfi;k rks vkks{kt
(bfU;&vrhr) JhHkxoku~dh fiz;k vFkkZr~ izhfrdh vkJ;:ik gksusls
mudh izhfrdh fo"k;Hkwrk gqbZ gSaA blhfy, izhfr lfgr fujUrj
[Link] izHkkols mUgsa Jh".k&izkfIr vo'; gh lEHko gSA ;fn
dgks fd psnhjkt f'k'kqikyus tc flf ykHk dh gS;gk cgqr
le; igysds n`"VkUrds :iesa f'k'kqikydk mYys[k D;ksa fd;k x;k
gS\ vFkkZr~ o`Unkouyhykesa gh fudVokhZ n`"VkUrLo:i v?kklqj&

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

87

okdk R;kxdj nwjokhZ eFkqjkyhykdk n`"VkUr izn'kZudk D;k ms';

gS\ Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh bl fo"k;dks f'k'kqikyds n`"VkUr }kjk jgL;
lfgr jktkdks cryk jgs gSags jktu~! }s"k Hkkoo'kr% f'k'kqikydk
fpk Jh".kesa vkfo"V gks x;k FkkA eqfu;ksads Jkids Nyls dsoy
mldk [Link]; 'kjhj gh nwj gqvk Fkk] fdUrq mldk fpUe; ik"kZn
nsg lnk okZeku FkkA mlh LFkkuesa bldk dkj.k Hkh mfYyf[kr
gS^fo".kqpgrkaglkS* (Jhek @@) vFkkZr~ fo".kq&pds }kjk
mlds iki gh u"V gq, Fks] ijUrq mldk uk'k ugha gqvk FkkA vFkkZr~
dsoy [Link]; nsgdk R;kx gqvk Fkk] mldk fuR; ik"kZn nsg okZeku
FkkA ;gk ^flf* dgusls vHkh"V ik"kZn xfrdks kIr gksuk le>uk
gksxkA bl izdkj Jhekxor (@@) esa Hkh dgk x;k
gSf'k'kqiky vkSj nUro Jh".kds izfr }s"ko'kr% fujUrj mudh
Jhewkdh fpUrk djrs jgrs FksA bl fpUrkds izHkkols mudk
vlqjHkko&cUku eq gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus iqu% Jhfo".kqds ik"kZn
:ils [Link] xeu fd;k
u`.kka fu%Js;lkFkkZ; O;fHkZxorks u`iA
vO;;L;kizes;L; [Link]; [Link]%
'yksdkuqokngs jktu~! Hkxoku~ Jh".k vO;;] vizes;] fuxqZ.k
rFkk [Link];Urk gksdj Hkh thoek=ds ije dY;[Link] fy, LosPNkls
gh vkfoHkwr gksrs gSa
HkkokFkZnhfidkuuq nsgh dFkeuko`r% L;kr~\ vr vkgu`.kkfefrA
[Link] [Link];Urq%] Hkxor ,oa:ikfHkO;f%] vrks u nsfglkn`';e= oqa
;qT;r bfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqokn;fn dgks fd nsgh (vkRek) fdl izdkj vius

[Link] eq gksxk\ blhdh vis{kkesa dg jgs gSa^u`.kke~* bR;kfnA
euq";ek=ds eyds fy, gh [Link];Urk JhHkxoku~ viusdks bl
dkjls vfHkO; djrs gSaA blfy, mUgsa nsghds leku funsZ'k djuk
;qflr ugha gS

88

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

oS".korks"[Link] rkuizHkko m%A r= Hkxo}fle;s rq

HkxoRik"kZnL;kxUrqd&nSR;HkkoL; pS|L; rFkk rkn`'k&JhHkxoRizseorhuka rklka
rkRlEiknuk; Hkxor% lkgk;eI;fLrA dSeRq ;su [Link];kgu`.kkfefr_ u`.kka
thoek=[Link] fu%Js;lkFkkZ; loZlkkuQyk; rkn~;ksX;rklEiRiwoZd&LoyhykuUn&
izkfIr:ik;] ra lkkf;rqesosR;FkZ%A O;f% izkdV~;e~A [Link]
Hkxor bfr] vU;Fkk Hkz&w fot`EHkek=s.k [Link]; [Link]=kFk
O;sjuqiifkfjR;Fk%A gs u`isfr;Fkk u`.kka {ksekFkZeso brLrrks Hkokn`'kL; jkKks
xeufefr Hkko%A HkxooesokgvO;;L;sR;kfnfHk'prqHko'ks"[Link]%A fuR;a
ukukizdk'kSukZukHksH; vkRenkukfnukfi u O;srhR;O;;%A rL; dqr%\
vizes;L;kifjfPNkL; bR;FkZ%_ rr~ dqr%\ [Link]; ek;[Link];_ rPp
dqr%\ ek;[Link]% izokZdL;_ ;}k] u`.kka fu%Js;lkFkkZ; ,o O;fek=a
tUe] vU;Fkk rq dFkfpk lEHkosfnR;kgvO;;L; tUekfnfodkjjfgrL;]
fdpkizes;L;_ rnFkZRos [Link] bfr futdk#.;k|'ks"[Link] lqIrkukfeo
psrf;rq% izdVuijL; bR;FkZ%A vU;r~ lekue~A 'yksd};sfLeu~ v;a Hkko
bR;knkS Vhdk;ka cfgeq[Z klUnsg&fujklkFkZLrs"kke;efHkizk;%A uuq czf.k dkekfndefi
psnFkZdja] rg thos"ofi fpRlkekU;suSD;kr~ czRoeLrhfr] iR;kfn"ofi rkn`'ka
L;kr~_ r=kgthosf"ofrA vko`rRos gsro
q {Z ;ek.k&oSijhR;jhR;k ;hdkkhuKkuRoeso
Ks;e~A r= LofLekko`rRoa cfgo{ksikr~ ijs"kq mikfkek=[Link]~] "khds'kRokfnfr
iwoo
Z k "khdo'kLrnqn;%A vr% Loizdk'krke; ,o rr'pkuko`reso czRofefr
fLFkrs dkekfnuk dsukfi r= izo`fkHkZorq] oLRouqHkoLrq HkoR;sosR;FkZ%A uuq
nsghfriR;kfnosfgRosu izrh;eku bR;FkZ%A flkUrekgHkxor ,osfr_ rkf}'ks"ks.k
oSy{k.;kfnR;FkZ%A ,oa:ik vuko`r&cz:ik] u nsfglkn`';a] dqrks nsfgRofeR;FkZ%A
rf}xzgL;So Lo:i'kffl&oSfpf=d&ijeroSd:iRokr~] rPp fo}nuqHkolsfor&
rkPNkL=&izkek.;kr~A ;Fkk p O;k[;kre~^ukr%ija ije ;or% Lo:ie~*
(Jhek @@) bR;kfnf"ofr
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkjls Jh".kds ;kudk izHkko mfYyf[kr
gqvk gSA JhHkxoku~ds izdVdkyesa Hkxoku~ds nksuksa ik"kZnksat; vkSj
fot;us lud vkfnds Jkids Nyls kIr gq, nSR;Hkkodks
vhdkjdj f'k'kqiky vkSj nUrods :iesa [Link] gksdj
JhHkxoku~dks ;qhM+k vkfndk vkLoknu djok;k FkkA mlh
dkjls gh Jh".k&izseorh xksfi;k mu&mu [Link] }kjk Jh".kdk
yhykuUn lEiknu djusds fy, [Link] gksrh gSa rFkk mu&mu
dk;ksds lEiknuesa JhHkxoku~dh lgk;d:i dkj.k Hkh gSA vr,o

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

89

;gk dSeqfrd U;k;ds vuqlkj dg jgs gSa^u`.kka* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~

tc thoek=ds dY;[Link] fy, gh JhHkxoku~ mu&mu ;ksX;rkvksadk
lEiknudj vius yhykuUn izkfIr:i Qynkuds fy, gh izdV gq,
gSa] rc mlh ms';ls vius ik"kZn vkSj izs;fl;ksadks D;k nku djsaxs]
bl fo"k;esa fQj dguk gh D;k\ ;gkij ;gh dSeqfrd U;k; gS
rFkk bl izdkjds Qynkudh [Link] fy, gh ^Hkxor%* 'kCndk
iz;ksx gqvk gSA vU;Fkk tks Hk`dqVh&izn'kZuek=ls gh dksfV&dksfV
[Link] lagkj dj ldrs gSa] dsoy Hkw&Hkkj gj.k djusds fy,
mudk izipesa izdfVr gksuk vlr gSA ^gs jktu~!* bl lEcksku
indk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkids leku jktk ftl izdkj yksxksads
eyds fy, gh bkj&mkj Hkze.k djrs gSa] mlh dkj JhHkxoku~
Hkh thoek=ds eyds fy, gh [Link] gksrs gSaA
;gk ^vO;;L; vFkkZr~ kl jfgr* bR;kfn pkj fo'ks"[Link] }kjk
Hkxokodks gh cryk jgs gSaA fuR; ukuk izdkjds izdk'kksaesa ukuk
izdkjds Hkksadks vkRenku vkfn djusij Hkh ftudk O;; ugha
gksrk] ogh vO;; gSaA os vO;; gSa] ;g fdl dkj lEHko gS\
blds fy, dg jgs gSa fd Jh".k vizes; gSa] vFkkZr~ ns'k&dky
vkfnds }kjk lhfer ugha gSaA ;fn dgks fd os vizes; vFkkZr~
vifjfPNk fdl izdkj gSa\ blds fy, dg jgsa [Link];d
[Link] vrhr vFkkZr~ izkr [Link] gSaA muds fuxqZ.k gksusdk D;k
izek.k gS\ blds fy, dg jgs gSa^[Link]%* vFkkZr~ ek;[Link]
vkRe&izokZd vFkok thoek=ds dY;[Link] fy, vFkkZr~ leLr
lkkuksadk Qy iznku djusds fy, Hkxoku~ txr~esa vkfoHkZwr gksrs
gSaA vU; fdlh Hkh [Link] mudk txr~esa vkfoHkkZo lEHko ugha
gSA blhdk izfriknu djusds fy, ^vO;;L;* bR;kfn pkj fo'ks"[Link]
iz;ksx gqvk gSA iqu% dg jgs gSa^vO;;L;*ftudk tUe vkfn
fodkj ugha gSA os ves;&vuUr gSa rFkk ^[Link]%* vFkkZr~ ftuesa
viuk dk#.; vkfn v'ks"k xq.k lqIrdh Hkkfr jgusij Hkh
yhykfo'ks"kesa os mu&mu [Link] izdkf'kr djrs gSaA muesa tks
dk#.; vkfn xq.k fo|eku gSa] os muds Lo:iHkwr gSa] vr,o

90

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

yksdeyds fy, os vius v'ks"k dk#.; vkfn [Link] tkxzr

djrs gSaA vFkkZr~ ftl dkj lks jgs O;fdks yksx txkrs gSa] mlh
dkj Hkxoku~ Hkh vius [Link] izdV djrs gSaA bl izlesa
(&) nks 'yksdksadh Vhdkesa Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus dgk
gS^v;a Hkko%* vFkkZr~ Hkko bl dkj gSthoksaesa tks cz gksusdk
xq.k gS] og vko`r gSa] fdUrq Jh".k ^"khds'k* leLr bfU;ksads
fu;ked gksusds dkj.k mudk czRo vuko`r gS] vr,o muds
fo"k;esa cqfdh vis{kk ugha gSA cfgeZq[k yksxksads lUnsgdks nwj
djusds fy, JhkjLokehiknus ;g vfHkizk; O; fd;k gSA
vc JhkjLokehiknds vFkZdh O;k[;k dj jgs gSa;gk vkifk
gks ldrh gS fd ;fn czesa dkekfn Hkko vFkZdj vFkok vHkh"V
nk;d gSa] rc thoesa Hkh blh izdkj dkekfn Hkkoksadh lkFkZdrk D;ksa
ugha gksxh\ dkj.k'kfxr fHkkrk gksusij Hkh fpr~ lkekU; n`f"Vls
tho vkSj czesa ,drk gSA vr,o thoesa ;fn czRo gS] rc
xksfi;ksads ifr bR;kfnesa Hkh czRo fo|eku gS] ,slk Lohdkj djuk
gksxkA blhfy, xksfi;ksa }kjk vius ifr;ksads izfr Hkh dkeHkkols
Hkkouk djusij mUgsa czesa rUe;rk D;ksa ugha kIr gksxh\ bl
iz'uds mkjesa Jhy JhkjLokehikn dg jgs gSa;g lR; gS fd
thoesa czRo gS] fdUrq ek;kds [Link] og czRo vko`r jgrk
gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd cz Lo;a f"kds'k vFkkZr~ czk vkfn
lHkhdh bfU;ksads fu;ked gSa] fdUrq tho ml bfU;Kkuds vkhu
gSA bl izdkj foijhr jhfrls thodk Kku bfU;ksads vkhu gSA
mlij Hkh fpkds ck vk{ksio'kr% fo"k;kos'k }kjk thodk czHkko
izPNk gSA nwljs thoksads lEcUkesa Hkh blh izdkj le>uk pkfg;s]
vFkkZr~ mikfkek= [Link]'kr% mudk Hkh cz oLrqds izfr y{; ugha
gksrkA vr,o thoesa viuk vkSj vU;ksadk czHkko vko`r jgrk gS]
fdUrq Jh".kds f"kds'k gksusds dkj.k muesa czRodk mn; Lo;a
izdkf'kr gSA vFkkZr~ Jh".kesa czRo vuko`r gS;gh fLFkj
flkUr gSA vr,o dke vkfn fdlh Hkh Hkkols muesa izo`fk gksusls
gh okLro oLrqdk gh vuqHko gksxk;gh HkkokFkZ gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

91

;fn vkifk gks fd nsgh fdl izdkjls vuko`r cz gks ldrk

gS\ blds mkjesa Jh/kjLokfeikn cryk jgs gSa;gk ^nsgh* dgusls
xksfi;ksads ifr vkfndh Hkkfr nsgh:iesa izrhr gksusokys;g vFkZ gSA
bl fo"k;esa flkUr ^Hkxorks ,o* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgs gSaA vizes;
vkfn fo'ks"[Link] }kjk JhHkxoku~dh foy{[Link] gS vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~
dgusls gh vizes; vkfn Lo:iHkwr rodk cksk gksrk gSA fdUrq
ifr vkfndh lkekU; nsgesa dHkh Hkh oSlk lEHko ugha gSA
^,oa:ik*Jh".kdk vuko`r cz:i vkfoHkkZo nsghds leku ugha
gSaA vr,o tc lekurk gh ugha gS] rc mUgsa nsgh fdl izdkj dgk
tk;sxk\ oLrqr% JhHkxor~&foxzg Lo:i'kf fl fofp=rke;
ije&ro:i gh gS] blhfy, mudk nsgRo gh dgk gS\ bl izdkj
fo}r~&vuqHko&lsfor mu&mu 'kkL= [Link] Hkh muds foxzgdk
czLo:iRo vkSj fuR;Ro izfrikfnr gqvk gSA ;Fkk JhHkkxor
(@@) esa tkuk tkrk gSgs ijeiq#"k! vkidk ;g vuko`r
dk'k fuHksZn vkuUnek= cz&Lo:i gh gS] og blls fHkk fn[kk;h
ugha nsrkA rFkkfi ;g v};ro vkidh gh [Link] rhfr fo'ks"k
gSA vr,o gs vkReu~! mikL;ksaesa eq[;] vf}rh;] fo'odh l`f"V
fokkudkjh] fo'ols fHkk vkSj kf.k;ksa vkSj bfU;ksads [Link]:i
vkidh bl ewkdk gh eSa vkJ; xzg.k djrk gw
lkjkFkZn'kuh;r% Js;%lkkughukufi ef; ;fRdfpRlEcUkek=orks
tukugeqjkehfr eufl RoSo [Link];kgu`.kkfefr }kH;ke~A fu%Js;la
ds"kqfpr~ lk;qT;a ds"kqfpr~ lkyksD;kfnda ds"kqfpr~ izsekpkFkZLrLeS Hkzwfot`EHkek=s.k
[Link]; HkwHkkjHkwrdalkfnokkFkZeso O;fjU;Fkk uksii|r bfr
Hkko%A vO;;L; izfr Hktua LokRenkusukfi u O;rhR;O;;LrL;A dsu
[Link] psnr vkgvizes;L; izekrqe'kD;L; dLr= roa tkukrhfr
Hkko%A ;rks fuxq.Z kL; [Link]; vFk p [Link]% Lo:iHkwrdY;[Link];L;
u fg vizkr&fpnkuUne;[Link]% izekrqa 'kD;ks Hkosfnfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknJhHkxoku~dk izknqHkkZo euq";ds dY;[Link] fy, gksrk

gSA blhfy, fdlh Hkh lEcUkds }kjk vius vHkh"Vdks HkyhHkkfr
kIr djkusokys Hkko fo'ks"kls vFkok lkku ghu O;f Hkh mudh

92

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

ikds izHkkols gh mUgsa izkIr djrs gSaA ;gh ^u`.kke~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa
cryk jgs gSa vFkkZr~ ujek=ds dY;[Link] fy, gh JhHkxoku~dh
vfHkO;f gksrh gSA dY;k.k dgusls Hkf:i Js;dk cksk gksrk gSA
rc fdlh&fdlhdks lk;qT;] fdlh&fdlhdks lkyksD; vkSj fdlhdks
seHkfdk Qy nku djusds fy, os [Link] gksrs gSaA vr,o
Hkksads dY;k.k lkkudh bPNkds fcuk dsoy vlqjksadks ekjus
vkfnds vfHkizk;ls Lo;a Hkxoku~dk vkfoHkkZo lEHko ugha gksrkA
bldk dkj.k gS fd ftudh Hkwz&Hkfek=ls dksfV&dksfV [Link]
fLFkr vlqjksd
a k oal gks ldrk gS] muds }kjk dsoy Hkw&Hkkj&[Link]'kr%
dal vkfn vlqjkasdk ok djusds fy, vkfoHkZwr gksuk ;qflr
ugha yxrkA os vO;; gSavlqjksads vR;kpkjls mudh dqN Hkh
gkfu ugha gksrh rFkk fuR; ukuk izdkjds izdk'kksads }kjk ukuk
izdkjds Hkksadks vkRenku djusij Hkh muesa dksbZ kl ugha gksrkA
bldk dkj.k gS fd os vizes; vFkkZr~ rdZ vkSj [Link] vrhr
gSaA blhfy, muds rodk [Link] djusesa dksbZ Hkh leFkZ ugha gS]
D;ksafd os fuxqZ.k vFkkZr~ izkr [Link] jfgr gSaA os [Link] gSa
vFkkZr~ muesa tks ,S'o;Z vkfn xq.k gSa] os lHkh muds Lo:iHkwr xq.k
gSaA vr,o Lo:iHkwr dY;k.k [Link]; gksusls os vizkr fpnkuUne;
[Link] lkxj gSa] blhfy, mudh vuUr xq.k&efgekdks le>usesa
dkSu leFkZ gks ldrk gS\
dkea kska Hk;a LusgeSD;a lkSneso pA
fuR;a gjkS fonkrks ;kfUr rUe;rka fg rs
'yksdkuqoknvr,o ftudk fpk dke] ksk] Hk;] Lusg] ,sD;]
lkSgknZ vkfn fdlh Hkh ,d Hkkods }kjk Jhgfjdh fpUrkesa fufo"V
gks tkrk gS] mudh Jh".kesa rUe;rk gksrh gS vkSj ml rUe;rkls
gh mudh izkfIr gksrh gS
HkkokFkZnhfidkvrks ;FkkdFkfpr~ rnklfeqfZ [Link];kgdkefefrA
,sD;a lEcUke~_ lkSna Hkfe~

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

93

Hkkokuqoknvr,o JhHkxoku~eas ftl fdlh dkjls Hkh fdfpr~ek=

vklf mfnr gksusij og vklf eqfdk dkj.k cu tkrh gSA
;gh ^dkea* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaA ,sD;lEcUk_
lkSnHkf
oS".korks"[Link] rkoxo}fle;xrkuka okkkZ] fdUrq loZnkrukukeih;a
jhfrfjR;kgdkefefrA v= dkea f}foke~JhxksI;knhukfeo ize
s e;a] lSfjUkzk&
nhukfeo fjjalke;p] kska }s"ka pS|knhukfeo] Hk;a dalknhukfeo] Lusga
o`f".[Link]] Jhen~oztokflukfeo ok] ,sD;[Link]] lkSna
FkdkSf'kD;knhukfeo] r= Hk;}s"kkS rq ukuqerkS] ;% [kyq dY;[Link];kRekua
Hkh"[Link] eU;rs] xw<+a f}"krksfi rL; HkhrL; rFkk eRljkfnuk lk{kknfi f}"krks
k`"VL; Hkk; dYirs] rfLeu~ d% ijeikejLrPp rp dq;kZr~] fdUrq Lusga
lkSneso ok loZsfi dq;Zqfjfr fg rkRi;Ze~A rfnRFkesoksa Jhukjnsu^rLekr~
dsukI;qik;su eu% ".ks fuos'k;sr~* (Jhek @@) bfrA dsukihfrr=
;ksX;susR;FkZ%A vrLr=So rnqe~^;Fkk oSjkuqcUksu eR;ZLrUe;rkfe;kr~A u
rFkk Hkf;ksxsu bfr es fuf'prk efr%* (Jhek @@) bfrA r= p
'kkL=Kk xkSjoe;&Hkf;ksxefrE; HkkoekxsZ gs;L;kfi rL; rUe;rkdkfjRok;
izkcY;a n`';r bfr O;T; LusglkSns ,okuqers] rfnRFkesoksa f}"kkihfr]
r}nSD;p ukuqera] r= rkn`'k&[Link] jfr ,o&'kCn% ,dSdr% rkFkhZHkkok;A
ikBkUrjs ;s fonkrs fg fuf'pra rUe;rka rkkoleqfprkfoHkkZoa rnsdLQwk]
fdUrq JhHkxoku~ [kyq ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzk% J;kRek fiz;% lrke~* (Jhek
@@) bfr JhHkxo}kD;kr~_ ^;ksfxfHkn`Z';rs HkDR;k ukHkDR;k n`';rs
Dofpr~A "Vqa u 'kD;ks jks"kPp eRljkPp tukZu%* bfr ikkskj[[Link]~_
^ukga izdk'k% loZL; ;ksxek;kleko`r%* bfr Jhxhrkr'p (@)A ;|fi
}s"V`izHk`frfHkLrL; ;kFkkF; ukuqHkw;rs] fdURoU;FkSosfr] rFkkfi rRizHkkokr~
ijEij;kI;qkjdkys ;kFkkF; LQqjrhfr kskHk;s vI;= xf.krs_ ^fdeqrkkks{ktfiz;k%*
bR;usu dkeLrq fiz;Rokfr'k;knqRd"kr bfr foospuh;e~A psfr osfr ikB%
lekukFkZ%

HkkokuqoknJhHkxoku~ds izdVdkyhu le;dh ckr gh D;k]

loZdkyhuds fy, gh ;gh jhfr gSA vFkkZr~ ftl le; Jh".kyhyk
izdV gksrh gS] ml le; lk{kkr~ Jh".kdk n'kZudj Hk] vHk
vkfn ;Fkk;ksX; Qy kIr djrs gSaA fdUrq] ftl le; Jh".kyhyk
izdV ugha gksrh] ml le; Hkh muesa rUe;rk kIr djusdh jhfr

94

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

^dkea* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk cryk jgs gSaA ;g dke nks izdkjdk
gSxksfi;ksadh Hkkfr izsee; dke rFkk eFkqjkokfluh dqCtkdh Hkkfr
lEHkksxsPNke; dkeA blh izdkj ksk vkSj }s"kf'k'kqiky vkfndh
Hkkfr] Hk;dal vkfndh Hkkfr] Lusg vkSj vkReh; cqf;kno]
[Link] vkfn vFkok oztokfl;ksadh Hkkfr] ,D; (eks{k)vkRekjke
eqfu;ksadh Hkkfr] lkSnFk vkSj dkSf'kd vkfndh Hkkfr gksusls
Jh".kesa rUe;rk gksrh gSA buesals Hk; vkSj }s"k Hkko izfrdwy
gksusds dkj.k Lohr ugha gSa] D;ksafd ,sls Hkko;q O;f fuf[ky
dY;k.k xq.k'kkyh&foxzg JhHkxoku~dks Hkh Hk;kud le>rs gSa rFkk
Hk;o'kr% xw<+ Hkkols muls }s"k djrs gSa vkSj dHkh rks eRljrko'kr%
lk{kkr~ Hkkols Hkh }s"k djrs gSaA fdUrq dSls vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd
JhHkxoku~ ,sls k`"V O;f;ksadk Hkh ey fokku djrs gSaA blhfy,
,slk dkSu&lk ifrr gS] tks muls Hk; vkSj }s"k djsxk\ vFkkZr~
lHkh muls Lusg vkSj lkSn~ gh djsaxs;gh rkRi;Z gSA blhfy,
nso"k Jhukjnus Hkh dgk gS (Jhek @@)ftl fdlh
mik;ls Hkh Jh".kesa eudk fuos'k djuk gh lHkhdk ije dkZO;
gSA ;gk ^ftl fdlh Hkh mik; }kjk* dgusls ;ksX; mik;dks gh
le>uk gksxkA blhfy, mlh LFkkuij (Jhek @@) esa gh
dgk x;k gSoSjHkkols euq"; ftl izdkj Jh".kesa rUe;rk izkIr
dj ldrk gS] HkfHkkols ml izdkj ugha dj ldrk;gh esjk
fuf'pr er gSA bl fo"k;esa 'kkL=fon~tu HkkoekxZesa oSjHkkods gs;
gksusij Hkh rUe;rk djkusds fy, xkSjoe; Hkf;ksxdk vfredj
oSjHkkodk izkcY; fn[kyk jgs gSaA ,slk izdk'kdj Lusg vkSj
lkSgknZdk vuqeksnu fd;k x;k gS] blhfy, ^}s"k djds Hkh* dgk x;k
gSA ;gk ^Hkh* inls ofur gksrk gS fd }s"k gs; vkSj vuuqeksfnr
gSA }s"kdh Hkkfr ^,sD;* Hkh Lohr ugha gS] D;ksafd mlesa Jh".kds
[Link] izdk'k ugha gksrkA 'yksdesa m ^,o* 'kCn dkekfn ,d&,d
Hkkods }kjk rkFkZ gksusds vfHkizk;ls dgk x;k gSA ikBkUrjesa^;s
fonkrs*_ ^fg* 'kCn fu'p;ds vFkZesa gS] rUe;rkmu&mu dkekfn
Hkkoksadk leqfpr vkfoHkkZo vFkkZr~ ,dek= mUghadh LQwr,slk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

95

vFkZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdUrq JhHkxoku~us dgk gS (Jhek

@@)eSa lkkqvksadk fiz; vkSj vkRek gw rFkk ,dek=
Jk&Hkfds }kjk gh tkuk tk ldrk gwA ikkskj[[Link] Hkh dgk
x;k gS;ksxhtu Hkfds Hkkols tuknZudk n'kZu djrs gSaA fdUrq]
Hkf ugha jgusij dksbZ Hkh ksk&ekRl;Z }kjk mudk n'kZu ugha
dj ldrkA blls cksk gksrk gS fd }s"k vFkok eRljrkds }kjk
mUgsa kIr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jhxhrk (@) esa Hkh dgk x;k
gS;ksxek;kds }kjk vkPNkfnr jgusds dkj.k eSa lHkhds fudV
izdkf'kr ugha gksrk gwA bu lc Hkxor~&okD;ksads jgusij Hkh ;|fi
JhHkxoku~ls }s"k djusokys O;f muds ;FkkFkZ Lo:idks ugha ns[k
ikusds dkj.k mudk vko`r Lo:i gh ns[krs gSa] rFkkfi Hkxoku~dh
ikds izHkkodh ijEijk }kjk gh ijokhZdkyesa muds n;esa
Hkxoku~ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:idh LQwr izkIr gksrh gSA blhfy, ;gk ksk
vkSj Hk;dh lkkuesa [Link] dh x;h gSA vr% tks ^vkks{kt fiz;k*
vFkkZr~ Jh".k izs;fl;k gSa] muds lEcUkesa rks fQj dguk gh D;k
gS\ bl okD;esa dSeqfrd U;k;ds }kjk Jh".kdh vR;Ur fiz;k
gksusds dkj.k oztjef.k;ksads dkedk mRd"kZ izn'kr gqvk gSA vr,o
oztxksfi;ksadk tks dkeHkko gS] mldk vuqlj.k djuk gh dkZO;
gS;gh foospuh; gSA bl 'yksdesa ^p* vkSj ^ok* ikBdk leku
vFkZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrLekr~ Ro;k lkekU;rLrkons"k flkUrksokk;ZrkfeR;kgdkea
xksih&tukn;%] kska }s"ka pS|kn;%] Hk;a dalkn;%] Lusga okRlY;a uUnkn;%] ,sD;a
vkRekjkek%] lkSna o`f".[Link];% fuR;a fonkr bR;kqukfi rs rs ra ra Hkkoa
dqoZUrLrUe;rka ;kUrhfr rklka rklka yhykuka fuR;Roa Kki;frA rUe;rka
xksI;kn;Lrnklrka ;Fkk L=he;% dkeqd bfr vU;s lk;qT;e~

Hkkokuqoknvr,o gs ijhf{kr~! rqe lkekU;r% ;gh flkUr

xzg.k djks] blh vfHkk;ls Jh'kqdnso ^dkea* bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgs
gSaA xksfi;ksaus dkeds }kjk] dalus Hk;] f'k'kqiky vkfnus }s"k] o`f".k;kas
(;knoksa) us lEcUk] [Link] lkSgknZ vkSj Lusg] JhuUn vkfnus
okRlY; rFkk Jhukjn vkfnus Hkf }kjk Jh".kdks izkIr fd;k gSA

96

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

vkRekjketu Jh".kesa ,sD; cqfds }kjk rUe;rk izkIr djrs gSaA

bl le; Hkh cgqr&ls yksx dke&kskkfn vius&vius Hkkoksads }kjk
Jh".kesa rUe;rk izkIr dj jgs gSabl izdkj Hkxoku~dh yhykdh
fuR;rk LFkkfir dh x;h gSA ;gk ^rUe;rk* 'kCnls muesa ^vklf*
vFkok ^vuqjfdk* cksk gksrk gSA ftl izdkj dkeqd O;fds
fpkesa dsoy L=hdh LQwr gksrh gS] mlh izdkj dke&Lusg vkfn
Hkkoksads }kjk xksfi;ksadh Jh".kesa izxk<+ vklf gks tkrh gSA ksk
vkSj Hk; izk;% ,d gh leku gksusds dkj.k mu Hkkoksads }kjk
rUe;rk }kjk muesa yhu vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~dk lk;qT; izkIr gksrk
gS
u pSoa foLe;% dk;ksZ Hkork HkxoR;tsA
;ksxs'ojs'ojs ".ks ;r ,rn~ foeqP;rs
'yksdkuqokngs jktu~! ftuds lEcUkls bl LFkkoj&tekRed
fo'ods leLr [Link] [Link]; cUkuls eqf izkIr djrs gSa] ,sls
;ksxs'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj] tUejfgr Hkxoku~ Jh".kds izfr rqEgkjk bl
izdkj rfud Hkh fofLer gksuk mfpr ugha gS
HkkokFkZnhfidu p Hkxorks;efrHkkj bR;kgu pSofefrA ;r%
Jh".kknsrr~ LFkkojkfndefi foeqP;rs

HkkokuqoknJhHkxoku~ds fy, ,slh rUe;rkdks iznku djuk

dfBu dk;Z ugha gSA vr,o muds bl izdkjds dk;Zls vk'p;Zpfdr
gksuk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd Jh".k }kjk bPNk djusek=ls gh
LFkkoj&te vkfn lfgr leLr txr~ eq gks ldrk gS
oS".korks"[Link] psfrA vU;su f;rka uke] Hkork xHkkZnkjH; rUefgekfHkKsu
u dk;Z ,osR;FkZ%A vr,o Hkorsfr [Link]] u rq Ro;sfr foLe;[Link]
gsrqfo'ks"k%A Hkxofr v'ks"kS'o;Z;qsA uuq dFka rg nsodhxHkZrks tUe\
r=kgvts] thook tk;rs] fdUrq LosPN;So HkokRlY;kfnuk Lo;ekfoHkZorhR;FkZ%A
Hkxooknso ;ksxs'ojs'ojs] r=kfi ".ks loZr% [Link] bR;FkZ%

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

97

Hkkokuqoknvc Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^u pSoa* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk

dg jgs gSags ijhf{kr~! nwljs yksx ;fn vk'p;Z djrs gSa rks djsa]
fdUrq vkidk vk'p;Zpfdr gksuk 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] D;ksafd vkius
ekrkds xHkZls vkjEHkdj Jh".kdh efgekdks HkyhHkkfr le>k gSA
blhfy, Jh'kqdnso }kjk f'k"; ijhf{kr~ds fr xkSjoo'kr% ^Hkork*
(vkids }kjk) indk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS] ^Ro;k* (rqEgkjs }kjk) ugha
dgk x;kA ;gk vk'p;Z ugha djusdk fo'ks"k dkj.k gS fd Hkxoku~
Jh".k vuUr ,s'o;ksls ;q gSaA ;fn os Hkxoku~ gh gS rks mudk
nsodhds xHkZls tUe xzg.k djuk D;ksa ns[kk tkrk gS\ blds fy,
cryk jgs gSa^vt* vFkkZr~ mUgksaus lkkkj.k thoksadh Hkkfr tUe
xzg.k ugha fd;k] vfirq LosPNkls fd;kA vFkkZr~ Hkksads izfr
okRlY;o'kr% Lo;a gh vkfoHkZwr gq,;gh vFkZ gSA Hkxoku~ gksusls
gh os ;ksxs'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj gSa rFkk mlij Hkh Jh".kds :iesa
loZrksHkkols [Link] gSa;gh vFkZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhu psfr vU;su foLe;% f;rka uke v=kFksZ Hkork rq
xHkkZnkjH; rUefgekfHkKsu u dk;Z%A xkspkjdRosfi Hkxofr nsodhiqR=RosI;ts
xksiL=hykEiVsfi ;ksx's [Link]'ojs ".ks [Link] ;r~ ,rr~ LFkkojkfndefi
foeqP;rs bfr [Link]%] ;}k] rYyhykifjdjkfkefitxnkqukfi
rkr~dkeLusgkfnHkko&euqLe`R; foeqP;rs [Link] Hkofr

Hkkokuqokngs ijhf{kr~! vU; yksx fofLer gksrs gSa rks gksa]

fdUrq vkidks dHkh fofLer ugha gksuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd tc vki
ekrkds xHkZesa Fks] rHkhls vki Jh".kdh efgekdks tkurs gSaA
blhfy, 'kk djusdk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA xkspkj.k djusij Hkh
os Hkxoku~ gSa] nsodh iq= gksusij Hkh vtUek gSa] xksifL=;ksads yEiV
gksusij Hkh ;ksxs'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj gSaA fo'ks"kr% ;s Jh".k gh leLr
vorkjksads ewy vorkjh iq#"k gSaA vki muds izfr lUnsg ugha djsaA
bUgha Jh".kdh efgekds Hkkols LFkkoj&te vkfn rd foeq
gqvk djrs gSaA(JhkjLokeh)A vFkok muds yhyk&ifjdjksals fHkk
txr~ds vU; tho Hkh okZeku le;esa Hkh dke&Lusg vkfn Hkkoksadk
[Link] [Link] izokgls foeq gks jgs gSa

98

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

rk n`"V~okfUrdek;krk Hkxoku~ ozt;ksf"kr%A

vonn~ onrka Js"Bks okp% is'kSoeksg;u~
'yksdkuqoknvc vkxs D;k gqvk lquks mu oztlqUnfj;ksadks
vius lehiesa vk;h gqbZ ns[kdj fuiq.k okvksads Hkh f'kjksef.k
Hkxoku~ Jh".kus viuh euksgj okd~pkrqjhds }kjk mUgsa foeksfgr
djrs gq, dgk
HkkokFkZnhfidkizLrqrekgrk n`"V~osfrA okp%is'kSokZfXoyklS%
Hkkokuqokn^rk n`"Vk* bR;kfn 'yksdesa izLrqr fo"k;ds lEcUkesa
gh cryk jgs gSaA ^okp% is'kS%*okx~foykl }kjk
oS".korks"[Link]% ijejle;&jklyhykizlsfLekUrjk;kukSfpR;sfi
loZs"kkesdfpkrk&lEiknukFkZesosn`'k% iz'Ukks Hkork r%A e;kfi HkonuqjksksuSo
flkUrizf;s;a O;ftrsfr O;t;u~ iqujizkFkrksfi Lo;eqRd.B;k lglk
izLrqresokgrk [Link]"Vk% ijefoyk%A rnso n'kZ;froztL; ;ksf"kr%
ozt ,o LFkkrqa ;ksX;k%] u fg cfgoZuekxUrqfeR;FkZ%A r=kfi futkfUrdesok;krk%
izkIrk%] u rq yTtkfnuk nwjr% fLFkrk n`"V~ok vonr~A okp%is'kSokZfXoyklS%_ rs
p f}fokk%'kkfCndk vkFkdk'pA iw o s Z rq lq y [Link] f oU;kl&
[Link]&Jheq[kykspufpYyhpkyufo'ks"kkn;%] mkjs
jlHkkokykjoLrq:ik%_ ,rsfi prqokkmis{kkHkfe;k%] izkFkZukHkfe;k%]
rn~;qxykFkZlUkkiue;k%] okLrokFkZe;k'pA rFkk p lfr foeksg;fkfr rfpkk
rfoosdk'p dqofZ kR;FkkZs ;Fkk;Fkew%A r= iwoRZ oa 'kkfCndizkFkZuke;okLrokFkZe;s"kq]
mkjkskjRoa pkU;;ks%_ r= p 'kkfCndk% LoHkkosu fo'ks"krLrq Hkkosu] vkFkds"kwi{s kke;k%]
[Link]] u rwis{kkFk rk%_ ^jUrqa eu'ps*] ^txkS dya
oken`'kke~* bR;qRokr~A vr,oSrr~&i{ks okDis'kek=r%] u rq rkRi;Zr bR;FkZ%A
,oa ^euL;U;n~opL;U;r~* bR;ofgRFk;k rklkeqRd.B;k fo"k..krklEiknua] rsu
p [Link] r=kfi izkFkZuke;k futkSRlqD;ek=gsrqdk%A rn~;qxykFkZ&
lUkkiuUrq ueZdkSrqdkFkZfefr] rFkk opus ;ksX;rka dSeqR;sukgonrka Js"B%]
fuf[kyokXoSnXkhfonka ofj"B%] ;rks Hkxoku~ LokHkkfodrkn`'kKkukfnfHk% lokZfr'k;h_
;}k] loZ=kUrHkwZrksfi&'kCnks "VO;%A rFkkfgozt;ksf"kr% lgtfutizseijRosu
izflk vfi] r=kfi rkLrkn`'ka ize
s fodkja izkIrk vfi] r=kfi rnkuha futkfUrdek;krk
vfi] lk{kkn~ n`"Vk vfi] Lo;p Hkxoku~ loZKRosu rklka HkkokfHkKksfi
okp%is'kS% diVokD;Soeksg;u~ ijeoSdY;a izki;konr~A fdeFkZe~\ onrka
[Link] e;s Js"B%] ueZfo'ks"kkFkZfeR;FkZ%

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

99

Hkkokuqoknvr,o gs ijhf{kr~! ijejle;h bl jklyhykds

izlesa fdlh izdkjdh ckkk mRik djuk mfpr ugha gksusij Hkh
lHkh Jksrkvksads fpkdks ,dkxz djusds fy, gh vkius bl izdkjdk
iz'u fd;k gSA eSaus Hkh vkids vuqjkskls gh ;gh flkUr izf;k
izdkf'kr dh gSA bls O; djusds mijkUr iqu% izkFkZuk ugha fd;s
tkusij Hkh viuh [Link]'kr%] lglk izLrqr jklyhykds [Link]
izo`k gksdj Jh'kqdno xksLokeh ^rk* bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgs gSa^rk*
vFkkZr~ ^[Link] vk"V gksdj ijefoyk% xksfi;ksadks fudV vkrs
ns[k*oztdh fL=;k oztesa gh jgusds ;ksX; gSa] ckgj ouesa vkusds
;ksX; ugha gSa;gh vFkZ gSA rFkkfi vius lehi vk;h gqbZ] fdUrq
yTtk vkfnds dkj.k mUgsa nwjesa vofLFkr ns[kdj Jh".k
okx~foykl foLrkj djrs gq, dgus yxsA okXk~foykl nks izdkjds
gksrs gSa'kkfCnd vkSj vkFkdA ^'kkfCnd okXk~foykl* dgusls
lqyfyr [Link]&foU;kl] lqUnj leqPpkj.k] bZ"kr~ gkL;;q Jheq[kHkf]
[Link]; ykspu&pkyu Hkf] Hkzw&Hkf vkfn feykdj lkSUn;Z
flUkqdks mPNfyr djusdks okD;&foykl le>uk gksxkA ^vkFkd
okXk~foykl* dgusls vf[ky vFkZHkf }kjk vUrjds Hkko fo'ks"kdks
izdkf'kr djukvFkkZr~ ftleas jl] Hkko] vykj vkSj oLrqds
Lo:idh izpqjrk [Link] :ils fo|eku gksrh gS] og vkFkd
okXk~foykl gksrk gSA bl vkFkd okXk~foyklesa iqu% pkj izdkjds
vFkksdks izdk'k dj jgs gSa] ;Fkkmis{kk&Hkfe;] izkFkZuk&Hkfe;]
;qxy&vFkZe; rFkk okLro&vFkZe;A bl izdkj Jh".kus xksfi;ksads
fr ftu leLr okD;ksadk iz;ksx fd;k gS] muds }kjk muds
vkUrfjd Hkkoksadk cksk gksrk gSA dHkh ekuks Hkfels mudh
mis{kk dj jgs gksa] vFkok muds lkFk foykl vkfnds fy, izkFkZuk
dj jgs gksa] vFkok mis{kk vkSj izkFkZuk bu nksuksa Hkkoksads lkFk opu
dgrs gq, mudk ifjgkl dj jgs gksa] vFkok okLrfod ckr dg
jgs gksaA
bl izdkj Jh".kus opuksads foU;kl }kjk oztjef.k;ksadks
foeksfgrdj muds fpk vkSj foosddk gj.k fd;k gSA igys

100

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

'kkfCnd&izkFkZuke; vkSj okLrokFkZe; opulewg dgs x;s gSa vkSj

cknesa vU; opulewg dgs x;s gSaA muesals 'kkfCnd okXk~foykl
LoHkko vkSj Hkkols fofp= gksrk gSA vkFkd okD;ksaeas mis{kke;&okD;
vius izfr xksfi;ksadh [Link] or djusds fy, gksrs gSa]
mudh mis{kk djusds fy, ughaA bldk dkj.k gS fd bl lesa
JhHkxoku~us je.k djusdh bPNk dh] fL=;ksads fpkdks gj.k
djusokyh ekqj oa'khofudk xku fd;k bR;kfn opu dgs x;s gSaA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd oztjef.k;k tc Hkxoku~ds izkFkZuke; vkSj okLro
vFkZe; okXk~foykldks Jo.k djrh gSa] rc mudk n; vkuUnls
Hkj tkrk gSA iqu% tc mis{kk&Hkfe; vkSj ;qxir~ izkFkZuk vkSj
mis{kke; vFkZ vuqHko djrh gSa] rc mudk foosd yqIr gks tkrk
gSA buesals izkFkZuke; vkSj okLro&vFkZe; 'kkfCnd okXk~foyklds
}kjk Jh".k vius Hkko fo'ks"kdk mPN~okl rFkk vkFkd okXk~~foyklesa
mis{kke; vFkZlewgds }kjk oztjef.k;ksadh [Link] o`f djrs gSa]
fdUrq okLrfod mis{kk djuk mudk ms'; ugha gSA vr,o bl
i{keas okd~pkrqjhek= }kjk gh mis{kk gS] okLroesa mudk ,slk
vfHkk; ugha FkkA vFkkZr~ ^euL;U;n~opL;U;r~*os euesa ,d vkSj
ckgjesa ,d gSabldk uke vofgRFkk gSA vofgRFkkds }kjk
xksfi;ksadh [Link] or djuk vkSj mUgsa fo"kkn;q djds muds
foosddk gj.k djuk gh Jh".kdk rkRi;Z gSA mu okD;ksaesals tks
okD; izkFkZuke; gSa] mudk ms'; Jh".kdh mRlqdrk ek= gS vkSj
tks okD; izkFkZuk vkSj mis{kk:i ;qxy vFkZdks lwfpr djrs gSa] og
dsoy mudk ifjgkl dkSrqd gSA bl izdkj Jh".kds okXk~foykldh
;ksX;rkds fo"k;esa dSeqfrd U;k;dk izn'kZu djrs gq, dg jgs
gSa^onrka Js"B* vFkkZr~ os lc izdkjdh okD;&pkrqjh tkuusokyksaesa
egku gSa] D;ksafd os ^Hkxoku~* gSa vFkkZr~ LokHkkfod :ils gh mudk
Kku vkfn lcls vfkd gSA vFkok ^vfi* 'kCn 'yksdds lHkh
inksaesa gh vUrHkZwr ns[kuk pkfg;sA ;Fkk ^ozt;ksf"kr~ vfi* vFkkZr~
oztfL=;k LoHkkofl futizseij :iesa izfl gksusij Hkh vkSj
mlij Hkh ,sls izsefodkjdks izkIr gksusij Hkh rFkk mlij Hkh ml

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

101

le; mUgsa lk{kkr~ vius fudV vk;k ns[kdj Hkh] Lo;aHkxoku~

loZK gksusds dkj.k muds vfHkizk;dks tkurs gq, Hkh] okXk~foykl
vFkkZr~ diV&okD;ksa }kjk mu xksfi;ksadks ije fodyrk iznku djrs
gq, cksyus yxsA ,slk djusdk dkj.k\ Jh".k ifjgklksf&fo'kkjnksads
Hkh pwM+kef.k gSa] vr,o ifjgkl fo'ks"kds fy, gh mUgksaus ,slk
dgk;gh vFkZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhizklfda fojkska lekkk; izLrqrekgrk [Link]"Vk
onrka dkyns'kik=kSfpR;su opupkrq;Zorka e;s Js"B%A is'kSjo;oS% ^fi'k
vo;os* ?kkUr% iz;ksx%A okpkso;ok% okP;&y{;&O;&ckskdk ;s :{kk%
fLuXkk'p va'kkLrSoeksg;u~ [Link] eksfgrk vfi rk fo'ks"ks.k eksgf;rqa v=
rka izfr :{kksDR;So HkxorL=;ks euksjFkk% lsRL;fUr izhfrfo"k;L; dkUrL;
eekSnklhU;s n`"VsI;klka izhfrys'kksfi u lrhfr izhfr% 'kqrka yksds n'kZf;";kehfr
rFkk lEiz;ksxs oSijhR;feok|ukf;dkkeZeofgRFkke;a okE;ega xzgh";kfe
uk;dkeZekSRlqD;&izdVue;a nkf{k.;esrk xzkgf;";kehfr feyusfi oSijhR;a
jpf;";kehfr rFkk ijeyTtkorhuka ;qorhuka LokHkkfoD;k vofgRFk;k
lksfirkU;I;[Link] opukfu izfrfoi;kZlizki.k;k Jks";kehfr ;|fi dkfeuhuka
dqpk|o;oo`Una oL=ko`rRosu xw<e
+ o
s peRdkjdkjdfeo [Link];efi
cfgokZE;suko`reso peRdkjdkjda jlKk eU;Urs urwn~?kkfVra rnfi dnkfpr~
df'pkk;d% lEHkksX;k;k ukf;dk;k vuko`rkU;sokkfu ;Fkk fnn`{krs rFkSo
okE;kuko`rekUrjh.k&ekSRlqD;opup 'kqJ"w krs fdUrq iq#"kkUrjL; Loo;L;knsjfi
lfkkkS u fnn`{krs ukfi 'kqJw"krs rFkSo ".kksn`"Vpjkuko`r xksihlokZ% lEizfr
rklka okE;kuko`[Link] opuo`Una 'kqJ"w krs bR;r ,o fiz;ueZl[kefi Lolfua
rnkuha u pdkjsfr Ks;e~

Hkkokuqoknizklfd fojkskdk lekkku djusds mijkUr vc

Jh'kqdnso ;gk izLrqr fo"k;ds lEcUkesa ^rk* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk
vkxs dg jgs gSaA ^rk* vFkkZr~ [Link] }kjk vk"V oztjef.k;ksadks
vius lehi mifLFkr ns[kdj_ ns'k&dky&ik=ds mi;ksxh fofok
opu&pkrq;Zdks tkuusokyksaesa Hkh Js"B Hkxoku~ Jh".k_ ^okp%
is'kS%*okD;dk vo;o vFkkZr~ okP;] y{; vkSj O;axckskd tks
:[ks vkSj fLuXk va'k gSa] mudk foLrkjdj fo'ks"k :ils mUgsa
eksfgr djus yxsA vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksads igysls gh [Link] }kjk eksfgr
gksusij Hkh mUgsa fo'ks"k :ils eksfgr djusds fy, JhHkxoku~us ;gk

102

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

muds izfr :[kh mfdk ;ksx fd;k gSA blds }kjk gh

JhHkxoku~ds rhu euksjFk fl gksaxsA izFkeeSa hfrdk fo"k; dkUr
gwA vr% ;fn bu oztlqUnfj;ksadh izhfrds izfr esjh dqN mnklhurk
izdV gks rFkk ml mnklhurkdks ns[kdj Hkh esjs fr budh izhfresa
ys'kek= Hkh deh ugha gks] rks xksfi;ksadh ml fo'kq izhfrds
vkn'kZdks eSa txr~esa izn'kr d:xkA nwljkvkt eSa laiz;ksxeas
(feyuesa) foijhrrk fn[kykxk vFkkZr~ k`kjjlesa ukf;dk&keZ
vofgRFkke; okE;Hkkodks xzg.k d:xk rFkk uk;d&keZdh mRlqdrk
dVue; nkf{k.;Hkko bUgsa xzg.k djkxkA rFkk r`rh;feyuesa
Hkh foijhrrk izdk'k d:xk vFkkZr~ ije yTtkorh oztlqUnfj;ksadh
vkUrfjd mf;k LokHkkfod vofgRFkk }kjk fNih gqbZ gksusij Hkh
mUgsa muds LoHkkods foijhr Hkkodks izkIr djokdj Jo.k d:xkA
;|fi dkfefu;ksads o{k%LFky vkfn vlewg oL=ksa }kjk xw<+ Hkkols
<ds jgusij gh ftl izdkjls [Link] gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj
mudh vkUrfjd mRlqdrk Hkh okE;Hkko }kjk vko`r gksusij Hkh
[Link] gksrh gS] fdUrq og mn~?kkfVr ugha gksrhjlKtu ,slk
gh le>rs gSaA ,slk gksusij Hkh dnkfpr~ dksbZ uk;d ftl dkj
lEHkksX;k ukf;dkds vuko`r v vkfndks ns[kusdh bPNk djrs gSa]
mlh izdkj os okE;rkls vuko`r muds vkUrfjd mRlqdrke; opu
Hkh lquusdh bPNk djrs gSaA fdUrq vU; iq#"kksa ;gk rd fd viuh
leku vk;qokys fe=ksads le{k Hkh mls ns[kus ;k lquusdh bPNk ugha
djrsA blh izdkj Jh".kus igys oL=gj.k izlesa oztlqUnfj;ksads
vuko`r v ns[ks Fks vkSj vc muds okE;Hkkodks gVkdj
vkUrfjd opuksadks lquusdh bPNk dj jgs gSaA blhfy, Jh".kus
ml le; vius lh fiz;ueZ l[kkvksadks Hkh lesa ugha
fy;k,slk le>uk gksxk
JhHkxokuqokp
Lokxra oks egkHkkxk% fiz;a d djokf.k o%A
oztL;kuke;a dfPpn~ [Link]~

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

103

'yksdkuqoknJhHkxoku~us dgkgs egkHkkX;orh xksfi;ks! rqEgkjk

vkxeu lq[kiwoZd rks gqvk gS u\ dgks] eSa rqEgkjk dkSu&lk fiz;
dk;Z d:\ oztesa rks lc dq'ky gS u\ vc vius ;gk vkxeudk
dkj.k crykvks\
HkkokFkZnhfidklokZ% llEHkzeekxrk foyksD; lHk;feokgoztL;sfr
Hkkokuqoknxksfi;ksadks lEHkzeiwoZd lehi vk;h gqb ns[kdj
Jh".kus ekuks Hk;iwoZd dgkoztesa lc dq'ky rks gS\
oS".korks"[Link];kSnkL;eoyEceku% lknjekgLokxrfefrA oks
;q"ekda 'kksHkuekxeua o`kfeR;FkZ%A ;}k] oks ;q"ekfHk% lq"Bq vkxra dfPpfnfr
iz'u%] egku~ Hkkxks HkkX;a ikfrozR;kfny{[Link] ;klka rklka lEckskue~A vrks oks
;q"ekda d fiz;a djokf.k\ vfi rq u fdfpr~ dkq 'kDuksehR;FkZ%_ ;}k] d
djokf.k] rnkKki;Urq bR;FkZ%A egkHkkxkuka fiz;[Link] eekfi keZfo'ks"kks Hkkohfr
Hkko%A iwo ;KiRuh% izR;I;soesoksa] fdUrq r=kL;rkfefr xkSjoa fokk; d
dkq 'kDuksfe\ vfi rq u fdeihfr dsoyekSnkL;e~A v= rq fiz;a fdfefr
'ys"ks.k lkdka{kRoeihfr fo'ks"k%A oLrqrLrq ,rklka rkn`'kkxeua n`"V~ok
ijeizhR;SokgLokxrfeR;kfnA egkHkkxk bfr] loZifjR;kxsu rnsdkis{k;k rklkekxeukr~A
LoL; p ukukfiz;tukis{kr;k rkn`'kRokHkkoeuusu LoLeknfi ize
s egofoo{k;kse~A
Hkkxks= HktuerLrklka ize
s ijo'k% lkkgfiz;fefrA rPp fiz;tuo'[Link];
fonXkf'[Link]% LokHkkfodesosfr fnd~A rfnRFkeso ij= p oLrqr bR;kfnde~]
bfr&'kCni;ZUrks okLrokFkkZs Ks;%A rnuUrjUrq uekZfne;ks Ks;%A rFkkfg LokxrfeR;kfnuk
[Link] lnkpkjfeokfJR; lekxr tus"kq oqa ;ksX;eqDRok lokZ ,o ;qxir~
llEHkzeekxrk oh{; Lo;efi dSrosu lHk;&llEHkzefeo i`PNfroztL;sfrA
vuke;a eya dfPpr~\ uuq prqjlg! rFkk lfr xksikn;ksI;kxrk% L;qfjfr
psr]~ lR;a] rg vukfo"k;d% ds"kkeI;qioks uwua Hkosfnfr kwkZr;k vk'k~D;so
lkVksiekgczr
w fs rA futkxeuL; [Link] gsraq iz;kstua ok] vFkok rnqDR;fHkizk;k&
[Link] yTt;k pkuqkjkLrk oh{; eU;s 'kksdosxsukeyL;kJkO;Rosu ok
fdfpk onFksfr O;t;u~ fdfpnU;nso pksRFkki;u~ loS;xzfeo i`PNfroztL;sfrA
,oa loZexzs I;k'kkfnda dSrosuSofs r Ks;e~A rFkkI;onUrh% izlkeq[kh'pkyksD;k&
'oLrrkefHku;u~ lyTtfeokgczwrsfrA Hkorq] eqorD;ZRoa ;w;eso Lo;a
czwrsR;FkZ%A v=SdSdSo okDleqis{kke;h lEizkFkZuke;h p bR;qe~A r= rL;k%
leqi{s kke;hRoa izifpra] lEizkFkZuke;hRoa dF;rsbneso 'ys"kkFkZr;kxzs fi izfr'yksda
ys[;e~A rFkkfg gs egkHkkxk%] egku~ Hkkxks HkkX;a ;klke~] bZn`'kh T;ksRLuh] r=kfi

104

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

bZn`'ka oua] r=kihn`'ka oks uo;kSoukfn] r=kihn`'kksuqokhZ tuks;euqdwy bfr

egnso HkkX;fefrA v=s"Viz'u:ia izkFkZuklksikuekgdfPpr~ oks ;q"ekda Lokxre~\
izkFkZukekg&oks ;q"ekda d fiz;a djokf.k\ vrks ;orhuka ra fdefi
izs;efLr] rnso ee izkFkZuh;feR;FkZ%A r= fu#kjk oh{; iqu% izkFkZukFk
lksikukUrjekgoztL;sfrA izkFkZukekgczwrsfrA ek yTtrsfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknloZFke vofgRFkk }kjk mnklhurk voyEcuiwoZd

vknj lfgr Jh".k ^Lokxre~* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA vki
yksxksadk tks vkxeu gqvk gS] og 'kqHk gh gSA vFkok iz'u djrs
gq, dg jgs gSags egkHkkxk xksfi;ks! vki yksxksadk vkxeu
lq[kiwoZd rks gqvk gS u\ ^egkHkkxk%*egkegku~] HkkxikfrozR;
vkfn :i lkSHkkX; ftudk gS] muds fy, lEcksku dj jgs gSaA
vFkkZr~ ikfrozR; keZ vkfn y{[Link] ;q egkHkkX;orh oztlqUnfj;kA
vr,o eSa rqe ifrozrk jef.k;ksadk dkSu&lk fiz; dk;Z d:\ ijUrq
dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrk;gh vFkZ gSA vFkok gs egkHkkX;ofr;ksa
rqEgkjk dkSu&lk f;dk;Z djuk gksxk\ vki vkKk nsAa egkHkkX;ofr;ksd
a k
fiz;dk;Z djusls esjk Hkh keZ fo'ks"k gh gksxk] ;gh vfHkizk; gSA
JhHkxoku~us igys ;KifRu;ksals Hkh ^Lokxra oks egkHkkxk%* dg dj
okkkZyki fd;k FkkA rc fo'ks"k ;gh gS fd ml LFkkuesa ^vkL;rka
djokfu fde~*vki yksx cSfB;s] vkids fy, eSa D;k dj ldrk
gw\ bl izdkj xkSjo izn'kZu djusds mijkUr Hkxoku~us dgk
FkkeSa D;k dj ldrk gw] vFkkZr~ dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrkA
bl dkj dsoy mnklhurk gh fn[kyk;h FkhA igys ;KifRu;ksads
le; Hkxoku~us dgk FkkeSa vkids fy, D;k dj ldrk gwA
vkSj vc xksfi;ksads fy, dg jgs gSaeSa rqEgkjk dkSu&lk fiz;
vkpj.k d:\ bl okD;ds 'ys"kesa Hkxoku~ viuh vkdka{kk O;
dj jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ ^fiz;a d* mf }kjk dsoy mnklhurk gh ugha]
vfirq ml fiz; dk;Zdks lEiknu djusdh vkdka{kk Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ
gSA okLroesa oztjef.k;ksadk O;Lr Hkkols vkxeu ns[kdj gh
Jh".kus ije izhfrlfgr ^Lokxre~* bR;kfn in dgkA ;gk
^egkHkkxk* dgusdk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd oztjef.k;k lcdqN ifjR;kxdj
,dek= Jh".kls feyusds fy, gh vk;h gSaA fdUrq Jh".kds ukuk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

105

izdkjds Hk gSa vkSj mUgsa lcds izfr izhfr j[kuh iM+rh gS] vr,o
Hkxoku~ oztxksfi;kasdh Hkkfr ,dkfUrd ugha gSaA blh [Link] viuh
rqyukesa xksfi;ksads izsedh efgekdks vfkd le>kusds fy, mUgksaus
^egkHkkxk* lEcksku fd;k gSA ;gk ^Hkkx* 'kCndk vFkZ Hktu gS]
blfy, muds Hktuls izseijo'k gksdj ^fiz;e~* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA
fo'ks"kr% fiz;tuksadks o'khHkwr djuseas prqj fonXkf'kjksef.k vFkkZr~
gkl&ifjgkl djusokyksaesa Hkh f'kjksef.k Hkxoku~dh ;gh LoHkko&fl
jfldrk gS;gk rd okLro vFkZ gSA
vuUrj ifjgkle; vFkZdks cryk jgs gSaA ifjgklds }kjk ekuks
lnkpkj voyEcuiwoZd lekxr yksxksads lkeus dgus ;ksX; ckr
dgdj vFkkZr~ lHkh xksfi;ksadks ;qxir~ lEHkze lfgr vkrs ns[kdj
Lo;a Hkh Nyls Hk; vkSj lEHkzeds lkFk ekuks iwN jgs gSa^oztL;*
bR;kfn vFkkZr~ ozteas lc dq'ky rks gS u\ ;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd
gs prqj pwM+kef.k! oztesa fdlh izdkjdk vey ?kfVr gksusij
lHkh xksi Hkh ;gk vkrs] blfy, oztesa dksbZ vey ?kfVr ugha
gqvk gSA gs xksfi;ks! ;fn ,slh ckr gS] rks fQj oztdh lHkh
jef.k;ksads fy, gh dksbZ foifk mifLFkr gqbZ gSA kwkZrkiwoZd bl
izdkj vk'kk djds gh Jh".kus xoZds lkFk ^czqr* bR;kfn dgkA
rqEgkjs ;gk vkusdk dkj.k vkSj iz;kstu D;k gS] crykvks\ vFkok
xksfi;ksa }kjk Jh".kds iwNusdk vfHkk; fuf'pr ugha dj ikusds
dkj.k rFkk xksfi;ksadks yTtko'kr% mkj nsusesa fojr gksrs ns[kdj
Jh".k dgus yxseq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd rqeyksx 'kksdds vkosxls
vFkok veydh lwpuk nsuk mfpr ugha le>dj dqN dg ugha
ik jgh gksA bl izdkj Hkko fn[kykdj nwljk izl NsM+usds fy,
O;xzrkds lkFk ekuks Jh".k iz'u dj jgs gSa^oztL;* bR;kfnA
bl izdkj vkxs Hkh ftl&ftl LFkkuij vk'kk vkfn 'kCn
yf{kr gksaxs] mu&mu LFkkuksaij Hkh JhHkxoku~ Ny pkrqjhls cksy jgs
gSa,slk le>uk gksxkA rFkkfi Jh".kdh ftKklkds mkjesa xksfi;ksaus
dqN Hkh mkj ugha fn;k vkSj izlkrkds lkFk dsoy uhpsdh vksj
n`f"V djds Jh".kds lkeus [kM+h gks x;haA oztjef.k;ksadh bl

106

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkoHkfdks ns[kdj Jh".k vk'oklu nsusdk vfHku; djrs gq,

ekuks yTtkds lkFk cksys^czqr* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ vius vkusdk dkj.k
crykvks\ eSa lksp&fopkj djds Hkh bls fLFkj ugha dj ik jgk
gw] vr,o rqe Lo;a gh crykvksA ;gk ,d&,d okD; gh
^leqi{s kke;* vkSj ^laikz FkZuke;* :iesa dgk x;k gSA buesals mis{kke;ds
lEcUkesa igys cryk;k x;k gSA vc ;gk laizkFkZuke;ds lEcUkesa
cryk jgs gSaA bu lakFkZuke;h okD;ksadh 'ys"kkFkZ :iesa vkxs Hkh
blh :iesa izR;sd 'yksdesa O;k[;k djuh gksxhA Jh".kdk
lEckskugs egkHkkxk xksfi;ks! rqEgkjs HkkX;dh ckr vkSj D;k
dgw\ ,slh T;ksRLuke;h jkf=esa] mlij Hkh ,sls futZu ouesa vkSj
mlij rqEgkjs ,sls uo;kSou vkfnds lkFk] mlij Hkh lc dkjls
rqEgkjs vuqdwy ;g tu mifLFkr gS] vr,o bldh vis{kk
egkHkkX;dk ifjp; vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ ;gk Jh".k viuk
vHkh"V iz'u izkFkZukds lksiku }kjk cksy jgs gSa vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk
vkxeu lq[k lfgr rks gqvk gS u\ izkFkZuk dj jgs gSaeSa rqEgkjk
dkSu&lk fiz; dk;Z d:\ rqEgkjs euesa tks dqN fiz; gS] ogh esjk
izkFkZuh; gS;gh vFkZ gSA blij oztlqUnfj;ksadks fu#kj ns[kdj
iqu% izkFkZukds fy, nwljs lksikudh fpUrk dj cksys^oztL;*
bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ oztesa lc rks dq'ky gS u\ izkFkZukdj dg jgs
gSavius vkxeudk dkj.k crykvks\ yTtk er djks
lkjkFkZn'kuhvFk L=hiqalka jlKuka feyus rkofn;a jhfr;Zr~ iqekalks
jrksRlqD;ekfo"dqorZ s fL=;Lrq r=klfg".ko% dqI;UrhR;rLrkeso jljhr izFkeekfJR;
".k vkgLokxra oks ;q"ekdaA dfPpr~ lq[ke;ekxeua o`ka\ rrks ;w;a
egkHkkxk% tUekjH; nq%[kL; eq[ka HkorhfHk% dnkfi u n`"Vfefr Hkko%A ;}k]
uk;a iz'ua fdUrq izR;qfjrks ;q"ekda 'kksHkuekxeue| o`ke~A ;n=kxra
rRlE;d~ ra ;rks egkHkkxk HkkX;orhuka fg lokZ% f;k ,o lQyh HkoUR;%
LoL; ijL; p lq[knk HkoUrhfr Hkko%A vrks o% fiz;a d djokf.k\ vkquk
jk=ko= futZus ous ,dkfduk ;wuk e;k ;qorhuka oks ;r~ fiz;ekfrF;a dkq
'kD;a L;kr~ rn~czwrA ;q"er~ fiz;fpdh"kkSZ ef; lkjY;su Lofiz;a i;k Li"Va
oO;a ;Fkk fu%lUnsga r=kga izoksZ;sfr Hkko%A rr'p Hkks egklkgfld] yEiV]
vLekufi ifrozrk% ;nsoa oqeqRlgls rr~ d keZrks jktr'p u foHks"khfr

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

107

leqfpra izR;qkjeizkIrork fiz;a d [Link];L; O;ftrsl&

:isFkZs lEefry{[Link] yTtkgsrqda ekSueso n`"Vork Hkxork fopkfjra ;|srkfHk%
Lo&leqfpra okE;e| ukhf;rs rg e;kfi Lo&leqfprekSRlqD;a u cfg"[Link];a]
fdUrq okE;feJesoA rr'p lEHkksxHksns lEiz;ksxs ;Fkk oSijhR;efi pk# Hkofr
rFkSo lEHkksxHksns lfEeyusfi oSijhR;a pk# HkorqA fdURoklka [Link]&
ekohdikuksRFkkfroSo';knso izfrfoi;Z;Lrr,o nkf{k.;a ee rq oSo';k&
Hkkokknuqjkskknso f=ea okE;a cfgjso dk;ZeUrLrq LokHkkfod&ekSRlqD;eLR;soRs ;kfnda
fopk;Z p okE;inohekjks<qa lHk;lEHkzea i`PNfr oztL;sfrA dfPpn~oztL;kuke;a
eya u tkus lkEizra ozts df'pfnUkfnr mioks okZrs ;r% lokZ ,o
HkoR;ks Hkhrk% iyk; Lo=[Link] enfUrdkek;krk bfr Hkko%A rr'p ds;e|rU;L;
kwkZrk ygjhfr feFk%lfLerlfoLe;koyksda fordZ;Urh"kq rkLogks ;q"ekda ekSuus o
S koxE;rs
uksioLrg czwr fdeFkZek;krk vgUrq ukH;wfgrqa leFkZ bfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknvuUrj jlorh fL=;ksa vkSj jlK iq#"kksads ijLij

feyudh jljhfr ;gh gS fd iq#"k ;fn jfrds fo"k;esa mRlqdrk
izdkf'kr djrk gS] rks fL=;k vlgu'khy vkSj ksfkr gksrh gSaA
vr,o izFker% Jh".k ml lkkkj.k jljhfrdk voyEcudj
dgus yxs^Lokxra oks* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk vkxeu lq[kiwoZd
rks gqvk gS\ [Link] egkHkkxk gks] blfy, tUels gh rqeus
dHkh nq%[kdk vuqHko ugha fd;k gS] ;gk rd fd nq%[kdk eq[k
Hkh ugha ns[kkA vFkok ;g mf iz'u u gksdj izR;qfds :iesa dgh
x;h gSvkt rqEgkjk ije 'kqHk vkxeu gqvk gS] vFkkZr~ rqe
egkHkkX;orh gks] blfy, rqEgkjs ;gk vkusesa fdlh Hkh dkjdk
fo?u ugha gqvk gSA lHkh HkkX;ofr;ksads fy, ;gh jhfr gSmudh
lHkh f;k, gh lQy gksdj Lo;adks vkSj nwljksadks lq[k iznku
djrh gSaA vr,o cksykseSa rqEgkjk dkSu&lk fiz; vkpj.k d:\
vo'; gh vHkh jkrdk le; gS] mlij Hkh bl futZu ouesa eSa
vdsyk ;qod vkSj rqe ;qofr;k gksA blfy, eSa fdl izdkj rqEgkjk
fiz; vkfrF; lRdkj dj ldrk gw] og crykvks\ rFkk tc eSa
rqEgkjs fiz; dk;Zdks djusds fy, vfHkyk"kh gw] rc ikiwoZd ljy
Hkkols vius fiz; fo"k;dks Li"V :ils crykvks] ftlls eSa
fu%lUnsg gksdj ml dk;Zdks [Link] djusesa izo`k gks ldwA

108

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

;g lqudj ;fn xksfi;k dgrh gSags egklkgfld! gs yEiV!

ge ifrozrk gSaA rqe gesa tks dgusds fy, mRlkfgr gq, gks] mlds
fy, rqEgsa keZ vkSj [Link] D;k Hk; ugha gksrk\ ;fn xksfi;ksa
}kjk bl dkjdk leqfpr izR;qkj u kIr gks] vfirq rqEgkjk
dkSu&lk fiz; vkpj.k d:\ Jh".kds bl okD;esa dk'k gks jgk
vl:i tks vFkZ gS] mlesa xksfi;kasdh lgefr gksusij yTtko'kr%
mUgsa ekSu ns[krs gSa] rc Jh".k fopkj djus yxs;fn ;s
oztlqUnfj;k vkt HkyhHkkfr viuk okE;Hkko vhdkj ugha djrh]
rks eSa Hkh viuh leqfpr mRlqdrk izdk'k ugha d:xk] ijUrq
okE;feJ opu izdk'k d:xkA rRi'pkr~ Jh".k lkspus yxslEHkksxds
Hksnls vFkkZr~ fofok la;ksx&foyklesa ftl izdkj foijhr Hkko gh
lqUnj gksrk gS] mlh izdkj lEHkksx Hksnds lfEeyuesa Hkh foijhr
Hkko gh lqUnj gksA fdUrq] egkeksgu [Link]:i ekohdiku
(efnjkiku) ls mfnr izsedh foo'krkds dkj.k bu xksfi;ksadk
LoHkko cnydj nkf{k.; Hkko gks x;k gSA iqu% eq>eas ,slh se
foo'krkdk vHkko gksusij Hkh yhyk&lkS"Bods vuqjkskls ckgjesa
f=e okE;Hkko izdk'k djuk gh esjk dkZO; gS] fdUrq vUrjesa
LokHkkfod mRlqdrk gh fo|eku jgsbR;kfn fopkjdj okE;inohesa
vkjksg.k djds Jh".k Hk; vkSj lEHkzeds lkFk iwN jgs
gSa^oztL;* bR;kfnA oztesa lc dq'ky rks gS u\ bl le; ozteas
D;k bUkfn }kjk fd;k tkusokyk fdlh izdkjdk mio vkjEHk
gqvk gS] ftl dkj.k rqe lHkh Hk;ls gks Hkkxdj viuh&viuh
j{kkds fy, esjs fudV vk;h gks\ blij xksfi;k ijLij glrh gqb
vkSj foLe;ds lkFk eu&gh&eu fordZ djus yxhavkt budh
;g dSlh kwkZrk ygjh gS\ oztjef.k;ksadh bl izdkjdh HkkoHkf
ns[kdj Jh".k cksysrqeyksxksadk ekSuHkko ns[kdj gh eSa le> jgk
gw fd oztesa fdlh izdkjdk mio ugha gqvk gSA mio ugha gksusls
gh ey gSA vPNk] rc crykvks rqe yksxksadk vkxeu D;ksa gqvk
gS\ eSa rks rqEgkjs vkxeudk dkj.k fLFkj ugha dj ik jgk gw;gh
vFkZ gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

109

jtU;s"kk
?kksj:ik
?kksjlofu"ksforkA
izfr;kr ozta usg LFks;a L=hfHk% lqe;ek%
'yksdkuqoknvjh lqe;ekvks! ;g ?kksj jkf= gS vkSj bl le;
;gk ouesa Hk;j [Link] bkj&mkj fopj.k djrs gSaA vr% rqe lc
rqjUr oztesa ykSV tkvksA fo'ks"kr% jkrds le; bl ?kksj ouesa
vcykvkasdk Bgjuk mfpr ugha gS
HkkokFkZnhfidkyTt;k eUngflreky{;kgjtU;s"ksfr
HkkokuqoknJhHkxoku~ds opuksals yfTtr gksdj xksfi;k eUn&eUn
eqLdqjkus yxhaA ;g ns[kdj JhHkxoku~ cksy
s ^;g jtuh* bR;kfn
oS".korks"[Link],"kk izR;{ksfr] rklka rdZokfXerkek'k~D; <+;fr] rr%
dqyokwuka cfgoZuknkokxeua uksfprfefr Hkko%A uuq leqfnR; chukekxeua u
nks"kHkkd~] ;fn p nks"kHkkd~] rg oztsfi fdes"kk jtuh ukfLr\ r=kg?kksjsfrA
bg ou ,o ?kksja :ia rkel&LoHkkokfHkO;f;ZL;k%] u rq ozts] bgklgk;Rokr~]
r= llgk;Rokfnfr Hkko%A rFkk bg ?kksjS% [Link] lsfork O;kIrk] pkrks
ozta izfr;kr] fuo`R; xPNr] uk= foyEcks ;q bR;k'k;sukgusfrA uuq rg
dFke= Hkork LFkh;rs\ r=kgL=hfHkfjfrA u rq fL=; bo iq#"kk vYilkk
bfr Hkko%A fdp] gs lqe;ek bfr ^;=kfrLr= [Link] olfUr* bfr U;k;su
[Link] [Link] Hkorhuke=koLFkkua u ;qfefr Hkko%A vU;kS%A ;}k]
uuq jfld'ks[kj! Hkokfuo o;eI;= fogkq iq"ik|kgk ok lekxrk% Le bfr
Nuk rklkeofLFkfrek'k~D;kgjtuhfr_ ,"kk jtU;so] u rq fnue~A uuq
jkf=foykfluLrr% dks uke nks"k%\ r=kg?kksjsfrA gs deyykspu] T;ksRLuh;a
jkf=Lr=kg?kksjlosfrA 'ys"ks.k ;w;a ;wFk'kks cks ozta r= fLFkrku~ Loirhu~
izfr;kr Hktr] ,dkfduk e;k chuka fiz;[Link];k'kD;Rokr~] vrks= u
LFks;fefr ueZfo'ks"k%A uuq Hkh#izoj! ?kksjlosH;ksLekda u Hk;a] r=kglqe;ek%
gs 'ke;k%] ruqe;Rokr~ 'kkhukecykuka cfy"BsH;ks Hk;a L;knsosfr Hkko%A
oLrqr'pSrkklka Lofo"k;dHkkoL; O;tukFk [Link] 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~
Hk;lEHkkou;k p futkHkh"Va ek fuokZ;rsR;kgizFkeksZuA ,"kk [Link]
tuku~ jt;rhfr jtuh_ ?kksj:isR;kfnd;ksLrLekn= u dksI;k;kL;rhfr Hkko%A
rLekfng ee ohjL;So lfkkkS LFks;e~_ ;}k] v?kksj:ik reksixekr~]
v?kksjo
S UZ` nkouLoHkkosu feFkks fe=RoizkIR;k Hk;ktudSjos loS% loZikz [Link];Rokr~
rL;k T;ksRLuk v?kksjS% loSHkzZejdksfdykfnfHkjso ok fu"ksfork_ ;}k] ?kksja nq"Vkuka
Hk;tude~] vdkjfo'ys"ks.k v?kksja] ds"kkfpnfi Hk;ktuda ok loa cya ;L;

110

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

ee] rsu fu"ksforsfr ckyk'oklukFk] rPNR ok i`"Bokuh% l[kh% lfLera ijko`R;

i';Urh% izR;kgmkjksZuA vr% loZFkk ozta izfr;kr] u bgSo LFks;a
;q"ekfHk%A dqr%\ L=hfHk% L=h&tkrhukehn`'kLFkku ,o LFkkrqa ;ksX;RokfnR;FkZ%A
r=kfi p gs lqe;ek% ijelqUnjhRokUenfUrd ,ok= LFkkrqa ;qT;r ,osR;FkZ
bfr

Hkkokuqokn;g jkf= fdruh Hk;kog gS] mls rqe lc Lo;a gh

izR;{k ns[k jgha gksA xksfi;ksads rdZ vkSj okd~iVqrkdh vk'kkls
^R;{k* dgdj ;g n`<+ dj jgs gSa fd ;g ?kksj jkf= gSA vFkkZr~
xksfi;k ;fn dgsa fd ;g Hk;'kwU;k jkf= gS] [Link] foHkwf"kr vkSj
lc dk;ksdk lkku djusokyh gSbl vk'kkls Jh".k jkf=dh
vR;Ur Hk;jrkdh n`<+rk LFkkfir djrs gq, dg jgs gSabl
izR;{k Hk;kog jkf=esa dqyokqvksadk ckgj fo'ks"kr% ouesa vkuk
mfpr ugha gSA ;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd ge cgqr&lh fL=;k feydj
,dlkFk vk;h gSa] blfy, blesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gS] rFkk ;fn blesa
nks"k gS Hkh rks D;k oztesa Hkh ;gh jkf= ugha gS\ ;g lqudj
Jh".k ^?kksj* bR;kfn dg jgs gSabl ouesa gh ;g jtuh rkefld
LoHkkodh vfHkO;f djk nsusds dkj.k Hk;kud vFkkZr~ [Link]
vR;Ur nq%[k iznku djusokyh gS] fdUrq oztesa ,slk ugha gSA ;gk
rqEgkjh lgk;rkds fy, dksbZ ugha gS] fdUrq oztesa rqEgkjs cUkq&ckUko
vkfn lgk;d yksx gSa;gh vfHkk; gSA dqN vkSj Hkh dg jgs
gSa,d rks ;g jkf= gh Hk;Hkhr djusokyh gS] mlij Hkh LoHkkols
gh gld lg bR;kfn [Link] bkj&mkj fopj.k dj jgs gSaA blfy,
;gk rqEgkjk foyEc djuk mfpr ugha gS] rqeyksx oztesa ykSV
tkvksblh vfHkizk;ls ^u* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA
;fn xksfi;k Jh".kls iwNsa fd rqe ;gk fdlfy, mifLFkr gks\
blds mkjesa dg jgs gSa^fL=fHk%* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ fL=;kasdk ;gk
jguk mfpr ugha gSA iq#"k gksusds dkj.k eq>s dHkh Hk;dh
lEHkkouk ugha gS] D;ksafd fL=;kasdh Hkkfr iq#"k vYicy lEik ugha
gksrsA vkSj Hkh dg jgs gSarqe lqe;ek gkstgk ftl izdkj
vkfr gksrh gS] ogk mlh izdkj xq.k Hkh okl djrs gSaAbl

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

111

U;k;ds vuqlkj lqUnj vkSj [Link] rqeyksxksadk ;gk #duk mfpr

ugha gSA vU; tks dqN gS] mldh Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus O;k[;k
dh gSA vFkok] gs jfld'ks[kj! rqEgkjh Hkkfr ge Hkh ;gk fogkj
djus vkSj iq"ikfn p;u djusds fy, vk;h gSaAbl ckrds Nyls
xksfi;ksads ouesa #dusdh vk'kkls Jh".k ^jtuh* bR;kfn dg jgs
gSaA vFkkZr~ ;g jkf= gS] fnu ughaA fnuesa fogkj vFkok iq"ip;u
djuk lr gksusij Hkh jkf=esa fL=;ksadk bl ouesa vkdj fogkj
vkfn furkUr vlr gSA gs jkf=foykflu~ (Jh".k)! jkf= gksusls
nks"k gh D;k gS\ iqu% xksfi;ksads bl Nyls #dusdh vk'kk djds
dg jgs gSa^?kksj* bR;kfnA ;g jkf= Hk;kog gS;gh nks"k gSA
xksfi;kgs deyykspu! ;g jkf= Hk;kud ugha] vfirq T;ksRLuke;h
gSA blds fy, Jh".k dg jgs gSa^?kksjlofu"ksfork* vFkkZr~ ;g
jkf= T;ksRLuke;h Hkys gh gks] fdUrq leLr gld izkf.k;ksals
ifjO;kIr gSA ;gk 'ys"kkFkZls dg jgs gSarqe cgqr&lh xksfi;k
,dlkFkesa ;wFkc gksdj vk;ha gksa] blfy, oztesa ykSV tkvks vkSj
vius&vius ifrds fudV tkdj mudk fiz; dk;Z djksA [Link]
vdsysesa rqe lcdk fiz; vkpj.k djusesa leFkZ ugha gw] vr,o rqe
yksxksads fy, ;gk #duk mfpr ugha gS;g ifjgkl fo'ks"k gSA
;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd gs Mjiksd egksn;! Hk;j izkf.k;ksals ge
yksxksadks Hk; ugha yxrkA blds fy, Jh".k dg jgs gSa^lqe;ek*A
gs lqe;ekvks! rqe yksxksadh dej cM+h iryh gSA blfy, 'kkh
vcyk rqe yksxksaesa cy dgk gS\ vcykvksadks cyoku izkf.k;ksals
Hk; rks gksxk gh;gh vfHkizk; gSA oLrqr% Hkxoku~dh bu leLr
mf;ksadk ms'; gSvius fo"k;d Hkkodk oZu djukA vFkkZr~
vius izfr xksfi;ksadk tks izse gS] mls O; djusds fy, vkSj
ifjgkl }kjk mudh [Link] c<+kusds fy,A 'ys"kkFkZesa kFkZuke;
O;k[;k gSHk;dh lEHkkouk jgusij Hkh vius vHkh"V lkkuesa
fojr u gksukA ;g vFkZ 'yksdds izFkekZ }kjk cryk jgs gSabl
jtuhesa [Link] mfnr gq, gSa] blfy, lHkh yksxksads n;esa
vuqjkxdk izdk'k gks jgk gSA vr,o bl ?kksj:ik lqUnj ouHkwfeesa

112

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

rFkk ?kksj:ik lqUnj jtuhesa fdlh nwljsds vkusdh vk'kk ugha gSA
vFkkZr~ ;gk vkSj dksbZ ugha vk;sxk;gh vfHkizk; gSA blfy, gs
vcykvks! rqe yksx fuHkZ; gksdj esjs lehi jgks] D;ksafd eSa ohj
gwA vFkok [Link] jkf= LoHkkols gh vUkdkjdk uk'k djusokyh
gksusls v?kksj:ik gS rFkk o`Unkouds LoHkkols ;gkds [Link]
^v?kksjlo*LoHkkols gh vgld vFkkZr~ ijLij cUkq Hkkokik gSa]
;g [Link] Hk;Hkhr ugha djrsA vFkok [Link] mn; gksusij bl
jkf=esa Hkh fnudh Hkkfr Hkzej&dksfdy vkfn lHkh v?kksj [Link]
LoPNUn fopj.k dj jgs gSaA vFkok ^?kksj* 'kCnls nq"V yksxksads fy,
Hk;tud gSA (^v* dkj fo'ys"k djusls) ^v?kksj* 'kCnls fdlhds
fy, Hkh Hk;tud ugha gS] vFkkZr~ [Link] ek=ds fy, vHk;dkjh
vkSj ^loa* eq> cyoku }kjk fu"ksfor ;g ou;g oztckykvksadks
vk'oklu nsusds fy, gSA ;g lqudj ihNs [kM+h lf[k;k glrs&glrs
ihNsdh vksj eq[k Qsj&Qsjdj ns[kus yxhaA mUgsa y{;dj Jh".kus
'yksdds mkjkZesa dgkrqe oztessa ykSV dj ugha tkuk] blh
LFkkuij Bgj tkvksA D;ksa\ rqe fL=;k gks rFkk L=htkfrds fy,
,sls LFkkuij jguk gh mfpr gSA mlij Hkh rqe lc lqe;ekije
lqUnfj;k gksusds dkj.k esjs ikl jgusds gh ;ksX; gks;gh vFkZ
gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhgUr gUr dqykeZkS;ZyTtkfnda oalf;Rok izfrfnu&
eLekuqiHkqtkuks;e| [Link]";kuh; [Link] i`PNrhR;ikpkyuSjso
ijLijekp{[Link] rklq lR;a nsoiwtksi;ksfxjtuhfodkf'kiq"[Link] bfr
fda yrkLoikfu{ksis.k czwos v;qfena dkyns'kik=kukSfpR;kgjtuhfrA ,"kk
pfUdk cgqykfi ?kksj:ik jkf=Roknsosfr ofYyewyiYyokfn"kq lw{eliZ&
o`f'pdknsnqZyZ{;Rokr~ iq"[Link]; dkyks;euqfprk bfr Hkko%A ?kksjlok
O;k?kzkn;LrSu"ksforsfr dkylEcUksu o`Unkouns'kksI;;euqfpr bfr Hkko%A rLekr~
ozta izfr;krA uuq] {[Link] foJE; ;kL;keLr=kgusg L=hfHk% LFks;fefrA dkyns'k
lEcUksu ;q"eYy{[Link] ik=k.;I;uqfprkuhfr Hkko%A r=kfi gs lqe;ek] bfr
;w;a lqUn;kZs ;qor;% LFk%] vgp lqUnjks ;qoSok=kfLe] ;|fi ;w;a ijelkO;
,o vgp ^".kks czpkfj* bfr xksikyrkiuJqfrizkek.;su czpk;Zsosfr
lgkoLFkkusfi u df'pks"kLrnfi eu% [kYofo'okL;a ;q"ekda ee psfr Hkko%A

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

113

,oa O;ftreUrjkSRlqD;a f'y"VkFkZsukfi Li"Vh Hkofr r|[Link]

yTt;k u czwos psUekczwr rnga tkukE;so rLekkoa k`.kqrsR;kgjt;rhfrA
jtU;s"kk pfUdke;Rokn?kksj:ik rLeknsok?kksjloSexZ` kfnfHkjso o`UnkouLoHkkosukgkRok&
}k?kzkfnfHkjfi ok fu"ksforsfr rsuk= u HksrO;fefr Hkko%A ;}kuk= LoLoiR;kfnH;ks
HksrO;a ;rks ?kksjlo fu"ksforsfr rs= ukxfe";Urhfr Hkko%A vrks ozta izfr
u ;kr bg enfUrds LFks;e~A dqr%] L=hfHk%\ fda L=hek=eso LokfUrds
LFkki;lhR;r vkggs lqe;ek] bfrA lkSUn;Zs rk#.;s p lfr ;k% fL=;%
'kksHkue;ns'kk HkofUr rkfHkHkZorhfHkjso ukU;kfHk% LFks;fefr Hkko%A ,oa mis{ke;k
vis{ke;k'pkFkkZ% ".kkshuka Ks;k%

Hkkokuqokngk;! dSls nq%[kdk fo"k; gS fd gekjs dqykeZ] k;Z

vkSj yTtk vkfndks oaldj frfnu geyksxksadk lc izdkjls
miHkksx djusokys bu ".kus vkt Lo;a gh [Link] }kjk gesa
vkd"krdj ;gk cqyk;k gS vkSj vc gekjs vkusdk dkj.k iwN
jgs gSa\ bl dkjls oztnsfo;k vik&pkyu }kjk ijLij
,d&nwljsdks ns[kus yxhaA bl izdkjds muds bfrdks le>dj
Jh".kus dgkblfy, D;k rqeyksx yrkvksads izfr Hkzw&fu{ksi
djds ;g dguk pkg jgh gks fd lpeqp rqe nso&iwtkds fy,
mi;ksxh jkresa fodflr gksusokys iq"iksadk p;u djusds fy, gh
ouesa vk;h gks\ fdUrq lquks! ;g mi;q ugha gS] D;ksafd iq"ip;u
vkfn dk;Z dky] ns'k vkSj ik=ds vuqlkj gksrs gSaA blh vfHkk;ls
dg jgs gSa^jtuh* bR;kfnA ;g jkf= [Link] [Link] lq'kksfHkr
gksusij Hkh Hk;kog gS] D;ksafd ;g jkr gSfnu ughaA vr,o
yrkvksads ewy vkSj iYyo vkfnesa lw{e liZ] fcPNw vkfn nqyZ{;
[Link] gksusds dkj.k ;g iq"ip;udk mi;q le; ugha gSA
^?kksjlo*ck?k bR;kfn gld i'kq ;gk fujUrj fopj.k dj jgs gSaA
jkf=dky gksusds dkj.k ;g o`Unkou Hkh ns'kds vuqlkjls vuqfpr
LFkku gSblfy, rqe oztesa ykSV tkvksA
;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd ge dqN nsj foJke djds pyh tk;saxhA
blds fy, dg jgs gSa^usg L=hfHk% LFks;e~* bR;kfnA jkf=dkyesa
dqykukvksads fy, ;gk #duk mfpr ugha gSA dky vkSj ns'kdk

114

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

Hk;kud lEcUk vFkkZr~ frdwyrk gS] mlij rqe tSlh lqe;ekvksadk

;gk #duk vuqfpr gSA vFkkZr~ ,d rks jkf=dky gS] mlij futZu
ou gS vkSj mlij Hkh rqeyksx lqUnj lqe;ek ;qofr;k rFkk eSa
lqUnj ;qod ,d gh LFkkuij mifLFkr gSaA ;|fi rqeyksx ije
lq'khyk vkSj lkfo;k gks rFkk eSa Hkh ^".kks czpkjh*] xksikyrkiuhds
bl izfl [Link] vuqlkj czpkjh gw] vr,o esjs lkFk ,d
LFkkuij jgusls dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrkA fdUrq] rFkkfi rqEgkjs vkSj esjs
eudk fu'p; gh fo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 'yksdds bl
okD;esa 'ys"kkFkZ }kjk n;dh mRlqdrk Li"V O; gqbZ gSA iqu% dg
jgs gSarqe yTtko'kr% vius vkusdk dkj.k dguk ugha pkgrh
gks rks er dgks] fdUrq eSa mls tkurk gwA vr,o ;FkkFkZ ckrdks
lquksloZeuksjtu&[Link] ;g jkf= T;ksRLuke;h gksusds dkj.k
v?kksj:ik vFkkZr~ lqUnj vkSj lqgkouh gSA vkSj ns[kks] ;g ouHkwfe
^v?kksjlofu"ksfork* 'kkUr lqUnj e`xkfnds }kjk vFkok o`Unkouds
LoHkkols vgld ck?k vkfnds }kjk lsfor gSA vFkkZr~ bl
o`Unkouesa i'kq&i{kh vkfn kf.k;ksaesa ijLij fe=Hkko gksusds dkj.k
;gk fdlh izdkjds Hk;dh lEHkkouk ugha gSA vFkok ;gk rqEgsa
vius&vius ifrls Hkh Hk; ugha gS] D;ksafd ;g ou jkf=ds le;
gld izkf.k;ksals O;kIr gSA blfy, os ;gkij ugha vk;saxsA vr,o
rqe ykSVdj oztesa ugha tkvks] ;gk esjs lkFkesa jgksA fdlfy,\
D;ksafd rqe fL=;k gksA ;fn dgks fd D;k rqe L=hek=dks gh vius
fudVesa j[krs gks\ blds mkjesa dg jgs gSags lqe;ekvks!
lq'kksfHkr iryh dejokyh rqe tSlh lqUnjh vkSj r#.k fL=;k gh
esjs lehi jgusds ;ksX; gks] vFkkZr~ rqEghaesa ;ksX;rk gSvU; fdlhesa
,slh ;ksX;rk ugha gSA bl izdkj Jh".k }kjk dfFkr okD;kasdk
mis{kke; vkSj vis{kke; vFkZ le>uk gksxk
ekrj% firj% iq=k Hkzkrj% ir;'p o%A
fofpUofUr i';Urks ek <~oa cUkqlkole~

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

115

'yksdkuqoknrqEgkjs ekrk&firk] ifr] iq= vkSj HkkbZ rqEgsa ?kjij

ugha ns[k ikusds dkj.k fu'p; gh rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gksaxsA vr,o rqe
eq>esa vkSj vius cUkq&ckUkoksaesa Hk; mRik er djks
HkkokFkZnhfidkfdp] ekrj bfr_ fofpUofUr e`x;fUrA cUkwuka lkola
PNa ek <~oa] ek dq#rsR;FkZ%

HkkokuqoknvkSj Hkh ns[kks] rqEgkjs ekrk&firk bR;kfn Lotu

rqeyksxksadks pkjksa vksj <w< + jgs gksaxAs vr,o rqe vius cUkq&ckUkoksads
fpkesa vfu"Vdh vk'kk mRik er djks
oS".korks"[Link] iq#"klg! ijecyh;lLrokfUrds fLFkrkuka u% dqrks
Hk;feR;k'k~D; l'kekgekrj bfrA v= ekrj% firjks Hkzkrj bfr
dqekfjdk n`"V~ok [Link]] O;w<+r;k izrhrk ^n`"V~ok rq ir;% iq=k%* bfr ;nqa]
rr~ [kyq ifjgklkFk dYiukek=fefr LFkkif;";rsA p&'kCn% m&leqPp;s] fg
fu'p;s] vrks ;fn dnkfpks"osdksI;=kxrks eRik'osZ ;q"eku~ i';sr~] rnksHk;s"kkefi
yTtkHk;s L;krkfefr Hkko%A vrks=kofLFkR;k futcUkqH;ks eekReu'p lkola
Hk;a ek <~oa uksRikn;rA ;}k] egkeU=kfHkK! rs lqnqxZeoue;s ukxfe";fUr]
vkxrk vfi u {;UR;so] r=kg;q"ekdeizkIR;k cUkwukefu"Vk'kkrks Hk;a
uksRikn;r] ^lkkoks cUkqoRlyk%* (Jhek @@) bfr U;k;kr~] vrLrs"kq
Lusgus p fuokZofefr Hkko%A vFkok 'yksd};sfLeu~ izR;ko`R;sna O;k[;s;e~gs
lqozr] RoRik'oZfLFkrk u dqrf'pnfi foHkhe%] bR;k'k~D; p{[Link]
lkfHku;ekgusgsfr] eRik'osZ L=hfHkuZ LFks;e~A vkckyczpkfjRosu ee
L=hlifjgkjkfnR;FkZ%A vgks cr ckfydkuka o`kuka ok dnkfpr~ lgokls
nks"kksfi u fdy ?kVsr] ;w;Urq uo;kSouk:<+k bR;kggs lqe;ek bfrA uuq
egkdiViVks oztsLekfHk% lks Hkorks cgqkk HkoR;so] r=kgbgsfr] bg
futZuous le;s p iznks"k bfr nks"kfo'ks"ka Jheq[kHkhfo'ks"ks.k lwp;fr] vr bg
bnkuha ;q"eRlkUee nq"dhkjso ck<+a L;kr~] bfr loZFkk iz;krSosfrA uuq
lqizfr"B] u dksfi KkL;fr] bfr nq"dhkZsekZ HkS"kh%] r=kgekrj bfrA vrks
uwue=kxrk {;UR;sosfr Hkko%A vrks en~cUkwuka eq"dhksZHkZ;a ek lEikn;rA
vU;r~ lekue~] oLrqrLrq rsH;ks Hk;ksRiknusu oa'khoknuLFkkukr~ nwjs lqxqIrLFkkus
usrqa rFkksfefrA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~u pk= LoLocUkqtukxeuek'k~D;a] ;r%
ekrj bR;kfnA ,okFkZ fg&'kCn%_ xguousfLekUkk boki';Ur ,o fofpUofUr]
vrks [Link] u {;UrhR;FkZ%_ vr'p cUkqH;ks Hk;a ek dq#r
bfr

116

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkkokuqokngs iq#"kJs"B! geyksx ije cyoku rqEgkjs fudV

gSa] vr,o gesa fdlls Hk; gksxk\ xksfi;ksads bl izdkjds euksHkkodh
vk'kk djds Jh".k 'kfr gksdj ^ekrj%* bR;kfn in dg jgs
gSaA cksk gksrk gS fd rqEgkjs ekrk&firk] HkkbZ vkSj ifrtu
rqeyksxksadks ?kjeas ugha ns[kdj fofHkk LFkkuksaeas rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gksaxsA
;gkij dqekfj;ksadks y{; djds ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ_ rFkk ftUgas
fookfgrkds :iesa tkuk tk jgk gS] muds ms';ls ifr] iq= bR;kfn
dg jgs gSaA ;g fdUrq ifjgklds fy, dYiukek= gS] bls vkxs
LFkkfir djsaxsA ^p* 'kCn m leqPp; (leLr)] rFkk ^fg* 'kCn
fu'p;kFkZ ckskd gSA vr,o ;fn rqEgkjs ekrk] firk vkfnesals
dnkfpr~ dksbZ ;gk vkdj rqeyksxksadks esjs ikl ns[k ys] rks dsoy
rqeyksxksadks gh ugha] vfirq eq>s Hkh Hk; vkSj yTtk gksxh;gh
vfHkizk; gSA vr,o ;gk #ddj rqe vius cUkq&ckUkoksals esjs
vkSj vius fy, Hk; mRik er djksA vFkok] ;fn xksfi;k dgsa
fd gs egkeU=&vfHkK! os bl nqxZe ouesa ugha vk;saxs vkSj vkusij
Hkh gesa ns[k ugha ik;saxsA blds fy, Jh".k dg jgs gSarqeyksxksadks
?kjij ugha ns[kdj rqEgkjs cUkq&ckUko vfu"Vdh vk'kkls fpfUrr
gksaxs] vr% muds n;esa Hk; mRik er djksA ^lkkqx.k cUkqoRly*
(Jhek @@)bl U;k;ds vuqlkj rqeyksxksadk cUkq&ckUkoksads
izfr oRly gksuk mfpr gS] vr,o muds izfr Lusgo'kr% ?kj ykSV
tkvks;gh vfHkizk; gSA
vFkok ( vkSj ) bu nksuksa 'yksdksadh bl izdkjdh
O;k[;k Hkh gks ldrh gSA xksfi;k ;fn dgsags lqozr! rqEgkjs ikl
vofLFkr gksdj ge fdlhdk Hkh Hk; ugha djrhabl izdkjdh
vk'kkls Jh".k vius us= cUndj vfHku; lfgr ^usg* bR;kfn
in dg jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ esjs ikl fL=;ksadk jguk mfpr ugha gS]
D;ksafd ckY;dkyls gh czpkjh gksusds dkj.k eSa L=hlls nwj
jgrk gwA xksfi;k ;fn dgsagk;! dSlk vk'p;Z! ckfydkvksa vkSj
o`kvksads lkFkesa jguk dHkh Hkh nks"[Link] ugha gks ldrkA blds
mkjesa Jh".k dg jgs gSarqe lcus vHkh uo;kSouesa inkiZ.k

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

117

fd;k gSA blh vfHkk;ls dg jgs gSags lqe;ekvks! rqeyksx ije

lqUnj ;qofr;k gksaA rqeyksxksads lkFk jgusesa vo'; gh nks"kdh
lEHkkouk gSA ;fn xksfi;k dgsags egkdiVfuiq.k! D;k rqEgsa Lej.k
ugha gS fd blh oztesa gekjs lkFk rqEgkjk l vusdksa ckj rks gqvk
gS\ rc bl izdkj Nyuk D;ksa dj jgs gks\ ;g lqudj Jh".k
^bg* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA bl futZu ouesa vkSj mlij Hkh bl iznks"k
dkyesa;g ckr dgrs gq, Jheq[kHkf&fo'ks"k }kjk nks"k&fo'ks"kdh
lwpuk djrs gq, dg jgs gSavr,o bl LFkkuij bl le; rqEgkjs
lds }kjk fu'p; gh esjh nq"fr gh or gksxhA blfy,
rqeyksx oztesa gh ykSV tkvksA
;fn xksfi;k dgsags lqizfr"B! (vFkkZr~ vPNs iq#"kds :iesa
rqEgkjh cgqr fr"Bk gS) bl lds fo"k;esa dksbZ Hkh tku ugha
ik;sxk] vr,o nq"frdk Hk; er djksA blhds fy, ".k dg jgs
gSa^ekrj%* bR;kfnA rqEgkjs ekrk] firk] ifr vkfn rqeyksxksadks
?kjij ugha ns[k ikusds dkj.k fu'p; gh rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gksaxs rFkk
fu'p; gh ;gk vkdj ;g ns[ksaxs fd rqeyksx esjs ikl gksA blfy,
bl nq"frds fy, cUkq&ckUkoksads fudV eq>s Hk;Hkhr er djksA
vU; lc O;k[;k iwoZdh Hkkfr gSA ;gk okLrfod vFkZ ;g
gSxksfi;ksaesa Hk; mRiknu djds oa'khoknuds LFkkuls vR;Ur nwj
futZu LFkkuij mu yksxkasdks ys tkusds fy, ,slk dg jgs gSaA
'ys"kkFkZ (kFkZuke; vFkZ);fn rqe xgu ouesa izos'k djks] rks dksbZ
Hkh rqeyksxksadks <w<+ ugha ik;sxk vkSj ogkij rqeyksxksads cUkq&
ckUkoksads vkxeudh Hkh vk'kk ugha jgsxhA ^fg* 'kCndk iz;ksx
;gk ^,o* ds vFkZesa fd;k x;k gSA bl xgu ouesa rqEgkjs
ekrk&firkds Hkze.k djusij Hkh vUksdh Hkkfr os rqEgsa ugha ns[k
ik;saxs] vr,o cUkqtuksadk Hk; er djksA blfy, xgu ouesa
izos'kdj fu%ladksp fpkls LoPNUn :ils fogkj djks;gh vFkZ
gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] jk=kofi ousfi ;qorhukefi la?k'kksxeus nks"kks u
tuS#n~?kq";rsA lR;a] rnfi cUkoks Hkorhjfu"Vk'k;k lkEizreo';efUo";UR;rLrku~

118

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

ek O;kdqy;rsR;kgekrj bfrA oks ;w"eku~ fofpUofUr e`x;Urs v= iq=k%

f}=ekL;k ,o ukUos"k.k&prqjk% ^ik;;UR;% f'k'kwu~ i;* bfr ^UnfUr oRlk
okyk'p* bfr iwokZijkssLrnfi Hkxork LofLeaLrkf}'ks"k KkukHkkoefHkuhr&
orSoksfeR;nks"k%] vrks cUkwuka lkola ;q"e'kZuksRFka Hk;a ek<~oa uksRikn;rA
i{ksi';Urks fofpUoUR;so uRofrnwjs fufoMs+ ousfLeu~ oks u {;UR;rks
cUkqH;% ldk'kk;a ek<~oa LoPNUnsu e;k lg jk=ko= foylrsfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqokn;fn xksfi;k dgrh gSajkf=dky gksusij Hkh] ou

izns'k gksusij Hkh vkSj geyksx ;qofr;k gksusij Hkh blesa nks"kdh
lEHkkouk ugha gks ldrh gS] D;ksafd geyksx nyc gksdj ;gk
vk;h gSa] yksx bls xyr ugha lkspsaxsA blds mkjesa Jh".k dg
jgs gSackr rks lR; gS] rFkkfi rqEgkjs cUkq&ckUko rqeyksxksadks
?kjesa ugha ns[kdj vfu"Vdh vk'kkls vc pkjksa vksj rqeyksxksadks
<w<+ jgs gksaxs] vr% muds euesa Hk; mRik djuk mfpr ugha gSA
blh vfHkk;ls dg jgs gSa^ekrj%* bR;kfnA rqeyksxksads ekrk] firk]
iq=] HkkbZ vkSj ifr bR;kfn rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gksaxsA igys Lusgorh gksusds
dkj.k ekrkvksads fo"k;esa dgk vkSj rnuUrj firk dgk] D;ksafd
fL=;ksads fy, jkf=esa fdlhdks ouesa <w<+uk nqLlk; gSA blfy,
<w<+usokys ekrk vkfnesa mkjkskj Js"B gksusds dkj.k ifr;ksadk
vkxeu vo';EHkkoh gh gS;gh vfHkizk; gSA igys ftl izdkj
Jh".kus dgk gS^ik;;UR;% f'k'kwu~ i;%* vFkkZr~ ^dksbZ cPpksadks
nwk fiyk jgha Fkha*('yksd ) buesa ftu xksfi;ksads iq= nks&rhu
eklds gSa] os iq= mUgsa ugha <w<+saxs rFkk ^UnfUr oRlk ckyk'p*
vFkkZr~ ^rqeyksxksads ?kjksaesa uUgs&uUgs cPps jks jgs gSa vkSj cNM+s jEHkk
jgs gSa* 'yksd () esa ,slk gh dfFkr gqvk gSA ;gk tks ewy
'yksdesa Hkxoku~ }kjk ^iq=* 'kCndk O;ogkj gqvk gS] og mudh
vk;qds lEcUkesa vius Kku&vHkkodk vfHku; djds gh gqvk gSA
vr% bl LFkkuesa Hkh blh izdkj ifjgklksf le>uh gksxhA
'ys"kkFkZesa ;g Hkh dg jgs gSarqeyksx cUkq&ckUkoksals Hk;Hkhr er
gksuk] D;ksafd cUkqtu bl xHkhj ouesa rqEgsa [kkstusij Hkh rqEgsa ns[k
ugha ik;saxsA blfy, LoPNUnrkiwoZd esjs lfgr jkf=esa ;gkij fogkj
djks;gh vfHkizk; gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

119

n`"Va oua dqlqfera jkds'kdjjftre~A

;equkfuy&yhyStk#iYyo'kksfHkre~
'yksdkuqokn(gs oztjef.k;ks!) [Link] [Link] Hkkflr
vkSj ;equk&tydk Li'kZdj lq'khry e`nq&eUn xfrls cgusokyh
iou }kjk vkUnksfyr o`{kksads ikksals lq'kksfHkr bl dqlqferoudks
rqeus ns[k fy;k gS rks\
HkkokFkZnhfidkbZ"kr~ iz.k;dksisukU;rks foyksd;Urh% izR;kgn`"VfefrA
jkds'kL; [Link]; djS jftre~_ ;equkLi'kuksfuyL; yhyk eUnxfrLr;StUr%
dEiekukLr:.kka iYyokLrS% 'kksfHkre~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj oztxksfi;ksadks eUniz.k;dksids lkFk vU;

fn'kkesa n`f"Vikr djrs gq, ns[kdj Jh".kus dgkrqeyksxksaus bl
oudk n'kZu dj fy;k gS rks\ ;g ou fofok iq"iksa rFkk
[Link] [Link] jftr gks jgk gSA ;equktydks Li'kZdj
cgusokys 'khry ioudh eUn xfrls dEik;eku gks jgs o`{kksads
iYyo vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgs gSa
oS".korks"[Link] iz.k;dksisu ;nU;rks n'kZua] rnU;FkksRizs{;rs
n`"VfefrA rn~ ;krsfr [Link];%A dqlqferfeR;kfn&fo'ks"[Link]`Z';rksk] r= p
bZ"kRiz.k;dksirks oukoyksdus n`"Va oufeR;qe~A rr ~okZyksdus p
jkds'kdj&jftrfefr rr% dkfyUnhrhjkoyksdus rq ;equsfr foospuh;e~A
vU;kS%A ;}k] uuq egkeksguokD;k|fres.k rsgLekfHk#isf{krk ,osfr dqrks
Hk;fefr psr~] rg rkn`'k&iz;Rusu jk=ko=kxeuL; d uke iz;kstufefr
ldSroa {[Link] ;kRok] vka Kkra] fn"Vk [Link];ka jk=kS enh;&Jho`Unkou&
'kksHkkfujh{[Link]] Hkorq] rPp lEikesosR;Y;kfnuk n'kZ;u~
lyhyekgn`"VfefrA vFkZ% l ,oA oLrqrLrq lk{kkkFkk rkn`'koukfn&izn'kZusu
Hkkoeso fooZ;fr] bfr 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;a u dsoya r;kHkko ,ok=kfi rq
ijelq[kfukkuRoeihfr Hkkokshiuk; Lo;a n'kZ;frn`"Vferhn`'ka loZx.q k;qa oua
n`"Veso] rkLekn~?kks"ka ek ;krsR;Uo; bfr

HkkokuqoknvuUrj oztjef.k;ksa }kjk iz.k;dksio'kr% oudh

vksj n`f"Vikr djusij Jh".k muds bl n`f"Vikrdh vU;
izdkjdh lEHkkouk djds ^n`"Ve~* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA rqeyksx

120

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@@

D;k fofok iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr bl o`Unkoudh 'kksHkk ns[kusds fy,

vk;h gks\ ;gk ^rn~;krekfpja ?kks"ka* bl ijokhZ 'yksdds lkFkesa
vUo; djusij bl izdkj vFkZ gksxkrqe yksxksaus oudks ns[k fy;k
gS] vc 'kh?kz gh oztesa ykSV tkvksA ;gk ^dqlqfera* bR;kfn fo'ks"k.k
o`Unkouds n'kZuds fy, gh dgk x;k gSA mlij Hkh bZ"kr~
iz.k;dksids dkj.k oudh 'kksHkkdk n'kZu vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh vksjls
n`f"V gVkdj oudh vksj n`f"V djusij ^n`"Va oue~* vFkkZr~ ^oudks
ns[k fy;k gS rks*,slk dgkA rRi'pkr~ muds ijdh vksj
n`f"Vikr djusij Jh".us dgk^jkds'kdjjftre~* vFkkZr~ [Link]
[Link] ouHkwfe jftr gks jgh gSA D;k blh 'kksHkkdks ns[kusds
fy, gh ;gk vk;h gks\ vuUrj xksfi;ksads ;equkrVdh vksj
ns[kusij Jh".kus dgkvksg! le> x;k] rqeyksx ;equktydks
Li'kZ djds eUn xfrls cgusokys 'khry lehjds lpkyuls
u`R;'khy o`{k&iYyoksadh 'kksHkkdks ns[kus vk;h gksA vU; O;k[;k
JhkjLokfeiknds vuqlkj gh gSA
vFkok xksfi;k ekuks ogha mifLFkr jgusds fy, dg jgh gSags
egkeksgu! geyksxksaus ekrk&firk vkfnds opuksadk mYYk~?kudj
mudh mis{kk gh dh gS] vr,o vc fdlls Hk; djsa\ blds
mkjesa Jh".kus dgk;fn ,slk gh gks] rks oSls iz;Ruds lkFk
jkf=esa ;gk vkusdk iz;kstu gh D;k gS] fnuesa gh vk ldrh Fkh\
bl izdkj {[Link] fy, diVrkiwoZd us= cUndj vFkkZr~ ;kudk
vfHku; djrs gq, dgus yxsgk! le> x;k] rqeyksx bl
[Link] jkf=esa esjs bl o`Unkoudh 'kksHkkdk n'kZu djusds fy,
;gk vk;h gksA vPNk] og iz;kstu rks vc [Link] gks x;k gSbl
izdkj vqyh bR;kfn fn[kykdj yhykHkfds lkFk dg jgs
gSa^n`"Ve~* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ ou ns[kuk rks gks x;k] vc ?kj ykSV
tkvksA
okLrfod vFkZ gSoLrqr% lk{kkr~ :iesa m izdkjls oudh
'kksHkk vkfndks fn[kykdj Jh".k vius fo"k;esa xksfi;kds Hkkodk
gh ifjoZu dj jgs gSaA kFkZuke; vFkZ;gk jgusls rqEgsa dsoy

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

121

cUkqvksads Hk;dk gh vHkko gksxk,slh ckr ugha gS] vfirq bl

ouesa rks ije lq[k&lkkudh lkexzh Hkh izpqj [Link] miyCk
gSA xksfi;ksads Hkkodks mhiu djusds fy, Lo;a vqyh funsZ'k }kjk
gh oudh 'kksHkkdks ^n`"Ve~* bR;kfn dgdj fn[kyk jgs gSaA rqeus ,sls
leLr [Link] ;q oudh 'kksHkkdks ns[k fy;k gS rks\ (ijokhZ
'yksdds ^rn~;krekfpja ?kks"ke~* izFke inds lkFk vUo;dj vFkZ
djuk gksxk) blfy, oztesa ykSVuk ugha;gh vUo; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrr'p rk yTt;k ifjrks foyksd;Urhjkgn`"VfefrA vka
Kkra oun'kZukFkZekxrk bfr rr'p rklkewkZoyksdus lR;kgjkds'ksfrA
;equkfnxoyksdus lR;kg ;equkLi'kuksfuyL; yhyk eUnxfrLr;k ,tUr%
dEiekukLr:.kka iYyok% iqf"irkLrS% 'kksfHkfreR;HkhfIlra oukfnn'kZuefi fuO;w<Z e
+ rks
ek foyEcofefr Hkko%A i{ks o`Unkoufena lokZsR"Va r=kfi [Link] jtuh]
r=kfi prq{kq ;equkA r=kfi 'kSR;&ekU|&lkSxUkoUrksfuyk bR;qhiufoHkok
,rs vkyEcu&foHkko'pkga okZs ,osR;| ;q"ekda jfldrk ijhf{krk Hkfo";rhfr
Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknblds i'pkr~ oztnsfo;k yTtkls bkj&mkj n`f"Vikr

dj jgh gSa] ;g ns[kdj Jh".kus dgk^n`"Ve~* bR;kfnA vgks!
vc le>k] rqeyksx oudh 'kksHkk ns[kusds fy, vk;h gksA vPNk]
fofok izdkjds iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr bl oudks ns[k fy;k gS rks\ ;g
lqudj oztnsfo;k ijdh vksj ns[kus yxha] rc Jh".kus dgk
^jkds'k* bR;kfn;g ns[kks rks! ;g o`Unkou [Link] [Link]
dSlk jftr gks jgk gSA ;g lqudj xksfi;k ;equkrVdh vksj
n`f"Vikr djus yxha] ,slk ns[kdj Jh".kus dgk;equktydks
Li'kZdj eUnxfrls izokfgr gks jgh lq'khry lehjls fodfEir
o`{kksadh iqf"ir 'kk[kk, vkSj iYyo 'kksfHkr gks jgs gSaA vr,o
rqeyksxksadks vfHkyf"kr oudk n'kZu gks x;k gS] vc rqeyksx oztesa
ykSV tkvks] ;gk foyEc er djksA izkFkZuk i{keas;g o`Unkou
loksZR"V gS] mlij Hkh [Link] jtuh vkSj mlij Hkh pkjksa
vksj ;equkds tydks Li'kZdj eUnxfrls izokfgr gks jgs lq'khry
iouesa iq"iksadh lqxUk O;kIr gks jgh gSA ;g leLr mhiu&foHkko

122

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

rFkk vkyEcu&foHkko Lo:i eSa Hkh lk{kkr~ ;gk mifLFkr gw]

blfy, vkt rqe yksxksasdh jfldrkdh ijh{kk gksxh;gh HkkokFkZ
gS
rn~ ;kr ek fpja xks"Ba 'kqJw"koa irhu~ lrh%A
UnfUr oRlk ckyk'p rku~ ik;;r nqr
'yksdkuqokngs lfr;ks! vc vkSj vfkd foyEc er djks]
'kh?kz gh oztesa ykSV tkvksA ?kjesa tkdj vius&vius ifr;ksadh lsok
djksA rqeyksxksads ?kjksaesa cNM+s jEHkk jgs gSa vkSj uUgs&uUgs cPps jks
jgs gSaA ogk tkdj mu lcdks nqXk iku djkvks vkSj xkSvksadk
nksgu djks
HkkokFkZnhfidklrh%gs lR;%
Hkkokuqokngs lrhx.k!
oS".korks"[Link]}u'kksHkkn'kZusu [Link]~] lnksPpSxhZr&
nfkeUFku&xokfn&'kCnS?kkZs"k;fr 'kCnk;r bfr ?kks"k%A 'ys"ks.k rqloZs"kka loZo`ka
?kks"k;rhfr ra xksikokla ;krA xks"Bfefr Dofpr~ ikB%A r=So Hkorhuka lokZ
lkexzhfr] rnso xUrqa ;qT;r bfr Hkko%A ekfpjefpjknsoRs ;FkZ%_ ;}k] r= foyEca
ek dq#rsR;FkZ%A fdeFkZe~\ ir 'kqJw"koa lsooe~A dqr%\ lrh% gs lR;%]
vU;Fkk lkohRoHka L;kr~_ vr% ijiq#"kL; ee ik'osZ ;q"ekdeo&
LFkkue;qfefr Hkko%A uuq ijelsO;&RoRlsokelgekuk% lnklw;koUrks
nq"VrjkLrsLekfHk% ifjR;k ,o] ifrozrkRoefi RoRiknkCta fueZNuhR;
nwjr% f{kIrfeR;k'k~D; ld#.kfeo i{kkUrjekJ;u~ oRlkfn;q Lusga tu;fr
UnUrhfrA vrLrku~ oRlku~ ik;;r] ckykFkZp nqr nqXka nksg;rsR;FkZ%A
,rPp rkRlfkkkuek=fofEHk&rkfRiz;xok&|is{k;kA v=sna roe~rk% [kywf';
^l oks fg Lokeh Hkofr* bfr xksikyrkiU;ke~] ^fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k%*
bfr czlafgrk;ka (@) n'kk{kjkfneU=k'p rFkk JqR;kxeknkS_ ^".koo%* bfr
pk=SoA rnsoa Jh".kSddkUrkuka ijey{[Link] rklkeU;= fookgks u lEHkofr]
rRizrhfr'p [Link] ^;ksxek;keqikfJr%* (Jhek @@)
bR;knkS rnFk fu"V;k ;ksxek;;Sosfr xE;rsA ;So [kyq rRizfr:idYiu;k
rRifrEeU;kaLrku~ op;fr] o{;rs fg ^uklw;u~ [kyq ".kk;* (Jhek
@@) bR;kfnA rrLrS% lgklkHkkosuktkrkiR;k ,o dsoya Lusgfo'ks"ks.k
Hkzkr`izHk`friq=ku~ ;ku~ iky;fUr] r ,o iq=k bR;qP;rs] rs"kkefi yksds iq=r;k

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

123

O;ogkjkf}'ks"krLrFkk ikY;ekuRokr~A Jhcynso&lkEckoI;qf'; ^llqr% lLuq"k%

izk;kr~ lqfjfHkufUnr%* (Jhek @@) bfr Jh'kqdokD;sfi iz;
q Rokr~A
vr% LrU;kHkkosu xksnqXkeso rku~ ik;;Urhfr rku~ ik;;r nqr bR;qP;rsA
vr,o eqfuukI;qe~ ^ik;;UR;% f'k'kwu~ i;%* (Jhek @@) bR;=
f'k'kwfuR;so] i; bR;so p] u rq lqrku~ LrufefrA ;fn p rklkeqnjtk ,o
rs L;qLrnk jklu`R;ukf;dkukekfnjlukf;dkukp rklka oS:I;s.k rL; jklu`R;L;
jlL; p oS:I;a L;kr~A ^ekrj% firj% iq=k%* bR;= JhHkxo}kD;s ds"kkfpk=kofi
ousfi ek=kfnfopsr`Rosu dklkfpnZ&tjrhRoeI;k;kfr] r= iqujrho rr~
L;kr~] rkq JhoS'kEik;uL;klEere~A ^;qorhxksZidU;k'p jk=kS ladkY; dkyfor~*
bR;usu] rFkk rfnna rklkekyEcu&:[Link]"Boefi [Link];rk Jheu~
equhUs.k u ere~A ^Hkxokufi rk jk=h%* bR;knkoqhiulkS"BosukyEcu:[Link]
rklka lkS"BoeuqLe`R; jUrqa eu'p bfr p xfere~A o{;rs p rklka lkS"Boa
JhHkxoUreis{;kizkS<+RopA ^e;s [Link] gSekuka egkekjdrks ;Fkk* (Jhek
@@) bR;usu ^O;jksprSuk boksMfq Hko`r
Z %* (Jhek @@) bR;usu]
^rfM+r bo rk es?kps fojstq%* (Jhek @@) bR;usu pA rLekr~
JhHkxork rklka liq=r;k fuZs'kLrq ifjgklij ,o u rq nks"kkskjij%A
^okp%is'kSoeksg;u~* bR;=] ^izgL; ln;a xksih%* bR;= ifjgklL; LQqVrjRoa
n`';rs] vr,o ^ekrj% firj% iq=k%* bR;kfndp dYiuke;eso tfYira
ifjgkla fouk rq nks"kkskjs ^fuUnkfe p fickfe p* bfr U;k;su rklka Lohdkjs
ijeoSjL;eso p L;kr~A vkLrka rkokklka Lo;a nks"kkskj%] rkn`'kL;kyEcu&
nks"kL;kfLrRoek=sfi ijejlO;k?kkr% L;kr~A rPpkU;=kfi lkk;ds [Link];Rosu
Lohrsu lEHkofr] fdeqr ijeiq#"kkskes [Link];s yhykjl&
fo'ks"ko"[Link]&[Link] rfLeu~A o{;rs p^Hktrs rkn`'kh% hM+k ;k% JqRok
rRijks Hkosr~* bfr (Jhek @@)] ^fl"kso vkReU;o#lkSjr%] lokZ%
'kjRdkO;dFkk&jlkJ;k%* (Jhek @@) bfr pA rLekr~ ir;ksI;klka
ek;kek=izrhrk% iq=k'p [Link] bfrA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~rkLekn~ cUkqH;%
lkolkHkkoknqiou'kksHkkjfr&lkexzhlkokPpA vfpja Jh?kza ek ;kr] ;fn ;kL;Fk]
rnk foyEcsu jk;Ur ,o ;kL;FksR;FkZ%A pdkjkUek 'kCnL;kxzsfi loZ=
lEcUk%A irhu~ ek 'kqJ"w koa] lrh'p lkohekZ 'kqJ"w koa] u lsooa] rRinohefi
u ;krsR;FkZ%A LokrU;kfn&lq[kHkkfnfr ueSZoA oRlk ckyk'p ek UnfUr]
rLekkku~ ek ik;;r] ek nqr] bfr p LokrU;a lwfprfefr

Hkkokuqoknvr,o oudh 'kksHkkdk n'kZu djusls rqeyksxksadk

euksjFk [Link] gqvk] blfy, vc vkSj vfkd foyEc er djks] 'kh?kz

124

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gh ?kks"kiYyhesa ykSV tkvksA ^?kks"k* vFkkZr~ loZnk mPpLojls xku]

nfkeUFku vkSj xk;ksads gEckjo }kjk ?kks"koku vFkkZr~ mPp
'kCnk;eku tks LFkku gS] ogh ?kks"kxksiksadk vkokl LFkku gSA
'ys"kds }kjk cryk;k x;k gS fd lHkhdh leLr f;kvksadh ?kks"[Link]
djusokyk tks LFkku gSogh ?kks"k gSA rqeyksx mu xksiksads ?kjesa
ykSV tkvksA fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^xks"Ba* ikB Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS] ,slk
gksusls vFkZ gksxkxksiksadk vkokl LFkkuA blfy, rqeyksxksa }kjk ml
xks"Bdk ifjR;kxdj ouesa Hkze.k djuk dkZO; ugha gSA ogkij
rqeyksxksads fy, lc izdkjdh lkefxz;k miyCk gSa] blfy, rqEgkjk
ogk tkuk gh ;qflr gS;gh vfHkizk; gSA 'kh?kz gh xks"Besa xeu
djks] ;gk foyEc er djks;gh ^ekfpja* 'kCndk rkRi;Z gSA vFkok
tkusesa foyEc er djks;gh vFkZ gSA fdlfy,\ifr;ksadh lsok
djusds fy,A D;ksa\rqe lc lrhds :iesa izfl gks] vU;Fkk
rqeyksxksadk lrhRo Hk gksxkA vr,o eq> ijiq#"kds lehi
rqeyksxkasdk #duk ;qflr ugha gS;g vfHkizk; gSA (;fn
xksfi;k dgsa) ije lsO; rqEgkjh lsokdks lgu ugha dj ikusds
dkj.k gekjs ifr lnSo rqels bZ";kZ djrs gSa] vr,o geus mu nq"V
ifr;ksadk R;kx dj fn;k gS rFkk vius ikfrozR; keZdks Hkh geus
rqEgkjs [Link] U;kSNkojdj nwj Qsad fn;k gSA xksfi;ksa }kjk bu
mf;ksadh vk'kkdj Jh".k ekuks d#.kkds lkFk nwljs erdk
voyEcudj cNM+ksa vkfnds izfr xksfi;ksadk Lusg mRik djkrs gq,
mUgsa ykSVusds fy, ^UnfUr* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA rqeyksxksads }kjk
ikyuh; xksoRl vkSj ckyd jksnu dj jgs gSa] blfy, ?kjesa
ykSVdj cNM+ksadks nqXk iku djkvks vkSj f'k'kqvksads fy, xks&nksgu
djksA okLroesa tks xksfi;k f'k'kqvksa vkSj cNM+ksadk ikyu djrh gSa]
os muds vR;Ur Lusgds ik= gSa] blfy, Jh".k xksoRl vkfndk
mYys[k dj jgs gSaA
bl LFkkuij ;g ro [Link]; gS ror% Jh".k gh
xksfi;ksads Lokeh gSa oztxksfi;kasdks ms';dj xksikyrkiuhesa m gS]
^l oks fg Lokeh Hkofr* vFkkZr~ ^os Jh".k gh rqEgkjs Lokeh gksaxsA*

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

125

czlafgrkesa dfFkr gS^fJ;% dkUrk% ijeiq#"k%* vFkkZr~ ^yf{e;k gh

dkUrk, gSa vkSj ijeiq#"k JhxksfoUn gh muds dkUr gSaA* Jqfr rFkk
vkxe vkfn 'kkL=ksaesa rFkk n'kk{kj vkfn lHkh eU=ksaesa Hkh ;gh
flkUr ns[kk tkrk gSA JhHkkxoresa ^".koo%* bR;kfnesa xksfi;k
Jh".kdh okq, m gqb gSaA vr,o ,dek= Jh".kdh ,dkfUrd
dkUrk, ije yf{e;k mu xksfi;ksadk vU;= fookg lEHko ugha gSA
xksfi;ksads fookgdh izrhfr dsoy mudh [Link] oZu djusds
fy, ;ksxek;kds }kjk lEikfnr gksrh gSbls Fke 'yksdds
^;ksxek;keqikfJr%* mfls le>k tk ldrk gSA ;ksxek;k xksfi;ksadh
izfr:i ewk;ksadh dYiuk (jpuk) dj muds ifr&vfHkekuh
xksiksadh opuk djrh gSaA bls JhHkkxor (@@) ds ^uklw;u~
[kyq ".kk;* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaifr&vfHkekuh xksikasus
;ksxek;k }kjk eksfgr gksdj viuh&viuh ifRu;ksadks vius lehi
ns[kdj Jh".kds izfr nks"kkjksi ugha fd;kA vr,o bl flkUrds
vuqlkj viusdks ifr ekuusokys mu xksiksads lkFk xksfi;ksadk
vl ugha gqvk Fkk] blfy, muds iq=&dU;k Hkh ugha gq, FkssA
dsoy Lusg fo'ks"k }kjk gh os vius HkkbZ;kssads iq= vkfndk ikyu
djrh FkhaA mUghadks ;gk ^iq=* ds :iesa dgk x;k gSA yksd lektesa
Hkh HkkbZ;ksads iq= vkfnds izfr iq=:iesa O;ogkj ns[kk tkrk gSA
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehds opuksasesa Hkh bl izdkj m gqvk gS] ;Fkk
(Jhek @@)Jhcynsous lqntuksa }kjk vfHkufUnr
gksdj iq= vkSj iq=okw lfgr gfLrukiqjls izLFkku fd;kA ;gk
Jh".kiq= lkEcdks gh Jhcyjkeds ^iq=* ds :iesa dgk x;k gSA
vr,o xksfi;ksads Lruksaesa nqXkds vHkkods dkj.k os mu Lusgik=
iq=ksadks xksnqXk gh iku djkrh FkhaA blfy, bl 'yksdesa cNM+ksadks
nwk iku djkvks vkSj iq=ksads fy, nwk nksgu djks dgk x;k gSA
vr,o Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgk^ik;;UR;% f'k'kwu~ i;%* vFkkZr~
^f'k'kqvksadks nqXk iku djkrs&djkrsA* ;gkij ^iq=&dU;k* u dgdj
^f'k'kq* vkSj ^Lru* u dgdj ^nqXk* m gqvk gSA ;fn f'k'kqvksadk
tUe mu xksfi;ksads xHkZls gqvk gksrk] rc jklu`R; vFkkZr~

126

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vkfnjldh ukf;dk, mu xksfi;ksads :idh fofr gksusds dkj.k

vFkkZr~ muds oS:I;o'kr% jklu`R;dh Hkh fofr gksrhA 'yksd
la[;k () esa ^ekrj% firj% iq=k%* vFkkZr~ ^rqEgkjs ekrk] firk]
iq= vkfn rqEgsa <w<+ jgs gksaxs* bR;kfn JhHkxoku~ds okD;esa Li"V
:iesa ^iq=* 'kCndk mYys[k jgusls le>k tkrk gS fd jkf=dkyesa
gh ouesa ekrkdks <w<+usdh ;ksX;rkds fo"k;esa gh ;gk dgk x;k gSA
vr,o ,sls iq=ksadh ekrk vZtjrh (vZokZD;) gh gksxh,slk
izrhr gksrk gSA blls jkl vkSj jldh vR;Ur fofr gksrh gS]
blfy, bl fopkjesa JhoS'kEik;u eqfudh vlEefr gSA mUgksaus dgk
gS] dkyK Jh".kus ;qorh xksi dU;kvksadks jkf=eas ,df=rdj
muds lkFk fogkj fd;kA vr,o k`kjjldh vkyEcu:ik
xksfi;ksads mhiu&lkS"Bodk [Link] djusokys equhU Jh'kqdnso
xksLokehdks Hkh ;g flkUr lEer ugha gSA vFkkZr~ fdlh&fdlh
xksihdk iq= Fkk] mUgksaus ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;k gSA ^Hkxokufi rk
jkf=%* bR;kfn Jhekxor (@@) esa cryk;k x;k gS fd bl
Fke 'kjr~&jkf=esa frds }kjk Lrqr mhiuds lkSUn;Z }kjk
vkyEcu:ik xksfi;ksadk lkSUn;Z [Link] Jh".kus je.k djusdh
bPNk dhblfy, ^jUrqa eu'ps* dh [Link] dh x;h gSA
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus Hkh Jhekxor (@@) esa xksfi;ksads
lkSUn;Z rFkk ".kls xksfi;ksadh vYivk;qds fo"k;esa dgk gS]
;[Link]; [Link] chp egkejdr [Link] Hkkfr [Link]
xksfi;ksads chp ;'kksnkuUnu Jh".k 'kksHkk ikus yxsA rFkk
Jhekxor (@@) esa Hkh dgk gSrkjksads chpesa pUdh
Hkkfr xksfi;ksadh [Link] Jh".k 'kksfHkr gksus yxsA rFkk
Jhekxor (@@) esa dgk gSes?klewgds chp fctyhdh
Hkkfr Jh".kds foxzgksa (dk'kewk;ksa) ds chp xksfi;k fo'ks"k Hkkols
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh FkhaAbR;kfn okD;lewgds }kjk xksfi;ksadk lkSUn;Z
rFkk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vis{kk xksfi;ksadh vk;q de Fkh] ;g
cryk;k x;k gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

127

vr,o JhHkxoku~us ifjgklds vfHkizk;ls xksfi;ksadks iq=orhds

:iesa funsZ'k fd;k gS] mudk nks"k fn[kykusds ms';ls ughaA
iwoZdfFkr 'yksd () esa ^okp%is'kSoeksg;u~* vFkkZr~ ^opu&foyklls
foeksfgrdj* rFkk ijorhZ 'yksd () esa ^izgL; ln;% xksih%*
vFkkZr~ ^n;kiwoZd gldj*bu lc 'yksdksaesa Li"V :ils ifjgkldh
vfHkO;f ns[kh tkrh gSA vr,o ekrk&firk&iq= bR;kfn rEgsa <w<+
jgs gksaxs bR;kfn okD; Hkh dYiuke; ifjgkl mf gSaA ifjgklds
fcuk nks"k fn[kykusls ^fuUnkfe p fiokfe p* vFkkZr~ ^fuUnk Hkh
d:xk vkSj fQj iku (xzg.k) Hkh d:xk*bl U;k;ds vuqlkj
xksfi;ksadks Lohdkj djusij ije fojlrk gh gksxhA uk;d f'kjksef.k
Jh".k }kjk Lo;a xksfi;ksads nks"k fn[kykusdh ckr rks NksM+ks] muds
leku uk;d }kjk (iq=orhRo:i) vkyEcu nks"kdk vfLrRoek= gh
jlesa ije fo?kkrd gksrk gSA dfo;ksa }kjk [Link]; :ils Lohr
vU;&vU; mR"V uk;dksads fy, Hkh tc ukf;dkdk nks"k
fn[kykuk lEHko ugha gS] rc egkdfo;ksa }kjk [Link]; yhykjl&
fo'ks"kdk o"kZ.k djusds fy, [Link] ije iq#"kkske Jh".kds fy,
vkyEcu nks"k fn[kykuk vlEHko gS] bl fo"k;eas fQj vfkd D;k
dgk tk;s\ bl jklyhykds jl&o"[Link] lEcUkesa milagkj djrs
gq, Jhekxor (@@) esa cryk;k x;k gSHkksads fr
vuqxzg djusds fy, gh Jh".k ,slh loZfpkkd"[Link] hM+k djrs
gSa] ftls Jo.k djusij yksx muds Hktu ijk;.k gksrs gSaA rFkk
Jhekxor (@@) esa dgk gSJhHkxoku~us xksfi;ksads lqjr
lEcUkh; gko&Hkko vkfn Lo;aesa vo#dj 'kjr~&dkyesa izfl
tks dkO; vkSj dFkkjl gS] mldh vkJ;:ik mu leLr jkf=;ksadk
miHkksx fd;kA vr,o bu xksfi;kasds ifr;ksadh ek;kds }kjk
izrhfrek= gS rFkk muds iq= Hkh [Link] vFkkZr~ okLrfod ugha gSaA
kFkZuke; vFkZ gSvr,o cUkqtuksals fdlh Hkh Hk;dh lEHkkouk
ugha gS rFkk mioudh 'kksHkk:i jfrdh lkexzh Hkh fo|eku gS]
blfy, ozteas 'kh?kz er tkukA ;fn tkuk gh gS] rks foyEcls
tkukjkf=ds vUreas tkuk;gh Hkko gSA ewyesa ^p* dkjds iz;ksxls

128

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

^ek fpja* inesa ^ek* 'kCndk loZ= lEcUk gksusds [Link];ksadh

lsok er djuk] ifrozrkvksadh Hkh lsok er djukmuds iFkdk
vuqlj.k ugha djuk] D;ksafd blls rqeyksxksadh LoPNUnrk vkSj
LorU=rkls mRik lq[k Hk gks tk;sxk;g ifjgklek= gSA vFkkZr~
bu lHkh fu"ksk okD;ksads }kjk LorU=rkdh lwpuk dh x;h gS] fdUrq
;g ifjgklek= gSA cNM+s vkSj xksickyd ugha jks;saxs] vr,o
cNM+ksadks nqXk iku djkusdh vkSj f'k'kqvksads fy, xks&nksgudh
vko';drk ugha gSbR;kfn okD;ksaesa Hkh LorU=rkdh lwpuk dj
jgs gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhrkLekUek fpja ;kr vfi rq 'kh?kzeso ;krsR;FkZ%A lrh%
ifrozrk vfi 'kqJ"w koa reZxgz .kkFk rk vfi Hktuh;k ,osfr Hkko%A bfr ijks<+k
mk dqekjh% izkgoRlk xoka UnfUr] rku~ nqr nksg;rA eqfupjh%
izkgckyk% UnfUr] rku~ ik;;rA i{ks rkLekfPpja leLrkefi jk= O;kI;
ek ;kr e;k lg jeofefr Hkko%A irhu~ lkoh'p ek 'kqJw"koa] fokk=k
nkL;Srkn`'klkSUn;ZL; ;kSouL; p oS;F;[Link];kfnfr Hkko%A ,oa ek
nksg;r ek ik;;r [Link] Hkorhuka d rSfjfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknvr,o rqeyksx vc nsjh er djks] 'kh?kz gh

vius&vius ?kj ykSV tkvksA gs lfr;ks! ogk tkdj vius&vius
ifrdh lsok djksA vFkkZr~ ifrozrkvksads ifrlsok:i keZdks xzg.k
djks;g fookfgrk xksfi;ksadks y{;dj dgk x;k gSA iqu% dqekjh
xksfi;ksadks y{; djds dg jgs gSarqeyksxkssads }kjk ikfyr lHkh
cNM+s Hkw[kls Unu dj jgs gSa] xks&nksgu djkdj mUgsa 'kkUr djksA
eqfupjh xksfi;ksadks y{;dj dg jgs gSaxksickyd jks jgs gSa] mUgsa
nqXk iku djkvksA
izkFkZuk i{kesa dg jgs gSarqeus oudh [Link]; 'kksHkk ns[k yh
gS] vr,o oztesa ykSVdj er tkuk] lkjh jkr esjs lkFk fogkj
djksA ifr vkSj lkfo;ksadh inohdh lsok er djuk] D;ksafd fokkrk
}kjk iznk ,slk lkSUn;Z vkSj ;kSoudk ekkq;Z O;FkZ xokuk mfpr ugha
gSA xks&nksgu er djuk vkSj f'k'kqvksadks nqXkiku er djkukA esjh
vuqjkfxuh rqeyksxksadks ,slk djusdh D;k vko'drk gS\

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

129

vFkok enfHkLusgkoR;ks ;fU=rk'k;k%A

vkxrk qiika o% izh;Urs ef; tUro%
'yksdkuqoknvFkok ;fn rqe esjs izfr vR;fkd Lusgls o'khHkwr
fpkokyh gksdj gh ;gk vk;ha gks] rks ;g rqEgkjs fy, mfpr gh
gS] D;ksafd [Link]= gh eq>ls izhfr djrs gSa
HkkokFkZnhfidklajEHk{kqfHkrn`"Vh% izR;kgvFkosfrA ;fU=rk'k;k o'khrfpkk%]
miika ;qe~] izh;Urs izhrk HkofUr

Hkkokuqoknksko'kr% {kksfHkr n`f"Vokyh mu xksfi;kasdks ekuks

ykSVkusds fy, gh Jh".k ^vFkok* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA
^;fU=rk'k;k*o'khHkwr gq, fpko'kr% vkxeu djusls rqEgkjk og
vkxeu mi;q gh gS] D;ksafd [Link]= gh eq>ls izhfr djds izlk
gksrk gS
oS".korks"[Link] lajEHk{kqfHkrn`"VhLrk fuokZf;rqfeo tUrqek=&[Link]&
fuZs'ksukfr&{kksHk;kkgvFkosfrA i{kkUrjfene~n`"Va oufeR;kfnA fujlukis{k;k
ef; ;ksfHkLusg% izhfrlkekU;kfr'k;%] rLekfnfr jR;k[;% iqaL=hHkkofo'ks"kks u
x`ghr%] fo'ks"[Link]~A vr,o egkSnkL;ekgfg ;r% losZfi [Link] ef;
izhr dqoZUrhfrA enfHkLusgkfnfr] lk{kknqDR;k refi f'kfFky;frA vr,o
xkSjos.k HkoR; bfrA vU;kS%A ;}k] vgks cr ifjR;k ,o rs loZs] rr~ d
[Link];k'k~D; l'yk?ka i{kkUrjekgvFkosR;FkZLrFkSo oLrqrLRoso&
ekSnklhU;a pkrq;ZHk~X;kHkkofooZukFkZesosfrA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~,oa ;|I;U;&
iz;kstuk;kxrkLrFkkfi eRizkFkZu;k fd;Ura {[Link]= foJkE;rsR;soeqDRok i{kkUrjekg
vFkosfrA vfHk&'kCnsu LusgL; lE;DRoksDR;k jR;k[;Hkko ,o lwP;rs] rr'p
;fn ok enfHkLusgknkxrkLrg rnsrr~ miika ;qesosR;FkZ%A r= gsrq%tUro%
[Link]=k.;fi ee eRlEcUks izh;Urs] ef; izhrk HkoUrhR;FkZ%A rrLrkn`'kHkkoorhuka
ok Hkorhuka dk okksZfr Hkko%A vr,o izseknjs.k HkoR; bfr] vrkskquk e;k
lg LoPNUna jeofefr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknvis{kke; vFkZrnuUrj iz.k;dksils {kqCk ppy&

us=ksaokyh mu xksfi;ksadks ekuks ykSVkusds fy, [Link]=ds lkFk
lkkkj.k Hkkols mudh izhfrdk funsZ'k djrs gq, Jh".k mUgsa vkSj
Hkh vfkd {kksfHkr djusds fy, ^vFkok* bR;kfn in dgus yxsA
;gk ^vFkok* 'kCndk vFkZ i{kkUrjls gSA vFkkZr~ rqeyksxksaus bl

130

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

lq'kksfHkr oudk n'kZu dj fy;k gSbl iwoksZ 'yksd () esa

dfFkr okD;dk [[Link] i{kkUrjesa nwljk dkj.k dg jgs gSaA
^enfHkLusgkr~*rqeyksx ;fn esjs izfr lkkkj.k izhfro'kr% o'khHkwr
gksdj vk;ha gks] rks ;g ;qflr gh gS] D;ksafd [Link]= gh
eq>ls izhfr djrs gSaA vFkkZr~ dsoy rqe gh D;ksa] oztesa lHkh eq>ls
blh izdkj izhfr djrs gSaA fdUrq gks ldrk gS fd rqeyksx mudh
vis{kk dqN vfkd izhfr djrh gksA ;gk ^vfHkLusg* indk dksbZ
Hkh fo'ks"k u jgusls blds }kjk ^jfr* uked iq#"k vkSj L=hds Hkko
fo'ks"kdks xzg.k ugha fd;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~ bl izdkj egk&mnklhurkdk
Hkko izdk'k dj jgs gSaA ^fg*bl hfrdk dkj.k fn[kyk jgs
gSalHkh [Link] gh eq>ls izhfr djrs gSa] blfy, rqeyksxksaus Hkh izhfr
dh gS] fdUrq ^jfr* uked izhfr ugha dhA vr,o blesa xkSjodh
ckr gh D;k gS\ ^enfHkLusgkr~* bl izdkj Lusg 'kCndh lk{kkr~
mfds }kjk bl lkekU; izhfrdks Hkh vR;fkd f'kfFky dj fn;k
x;k gSA vr,o xkSjo izn'kZuds fy, mUgsa ^HkoR;%* (vkiyksx)
dgdj lEcksfkr fd;k gSA vU; O;k[;k JhkjLokfeiknus dh gSA
vFkkZUrjesavgks! cM+s nq[kdh ckr gS fd ge rks ekrk&firk&
ifr&iq= vkfndk ifjR;kx djds vk;ha gSa] iqu% mudk uke ysusdh
D;k vko';drk gS\xksfi;ksa }kjk ,slk dgusdh vk'kkls mudh
iz'kalk djrs gq, Jh".k ^vFkok* bR;kfn }kjk nwljk i{k cryk jgs
gSaA (vFkokvFkZ m izdkjls gh gS) rkRi;Z ;g gS fd Jh".kus
pkrqjhfo'ks"kds lkFk Hkfels oztnsfo;ksadh izhfrdh iz'kalk djds
Hkh i{kkUrjesa viuh mnklhurk gh izdkf'kr dh gSA fdUrq] bl
[Link] otzls Hkh vfkd dBksj gksdj xksfi;kasds n;dks [Link]
dj fn;kA oLrqr% Jh".kdh ,slh mnklhurk xksfi;ksads Hkkodks
or djusds fy, gh Fkh] vU; fdlh [Link] ughaA
kFkZuke; vFkZbl izdkj ;|fi rqeyksx vU; iz;kstuls vk;ha
gks] rFkkfi esjh izkFkZukls ;gk dqN le; foJke djksbl ckrls
^vFkok* bR;kfn }kjk i{kkUrj cryk jgs gSaA ;|fi vkiyksx esjs
izfr ^vfHkLusg* o'kr% vk;ha gks] rks Hkh ;g vkxeu mfpr gh

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

131

gS;gh vFkZ gSA ;gk ^vfHk* 'kCn }kjk Lusgdh lE;drk (mkr~
voLFkk) dk funsZ'kdj ^jfr* uked Hkkodh gh lwpuk dj jgs gSaA
mldk dkj.k izn'kZu dj jgs [Link]= gh eq>ls izhfr djrs
gSaesjs izfr izhfrijk;.k gSaA vr,o oSlh Hkkoorh vkiyksxksadh rks
ckr gh D;k gS;gh vfHkizk; gSA ;gk izseo'kr% ^HkoR;%*
(vkiyksx) lEeku lwpd in O;ogkj fd;k x;k gSA blfy, vc
LoPNUn gksdj esjs lkFk fogkj djks
lkjkFkZnf'kuhvFkosfrA gUr e;k o`FkSoSrkU;[Link] dfYirkU;kquSo
dkj.k&eoxrfeR;kgef;A ;ksfHk loZrksHkkosu LusgLrLekr~ ;fU=rk'k;k%
o'khrfpkk% vr,okxrkLrnqiika e'kZuykHkkr~ fla ;rks ef; tUro%
[Link]=kf.k izh;Urs bR;kSRifkda es lkSHkkX;a uRokSikfkdfefr Hkko%A rsu HkoR;ks
ef; hfrlkekU;oR; ,o urq dkeksikfkdizhfrfo'ks"koR; bfr ofure~A
i{ksenfHkLusg% dkUrHkkoe;% izsek rLeksrks;ZU=hr vk'k;ks ;kfHkLrk%
Hkorhuka eulk ;U=[Link]"Vks okZs bR;FkZ%A rr~ vkxeua miika mfpresoA
urwiifkjfgrfeR;FkZ%A ef; tUroksfi izh;Urs fdeqr HkkooR;ks HkoR; bfr
Hkko%

Hkkokuqokngk;! eSaus vc rd o`Fkk gh rqeyksxksads vkusds

iz;kstudh dYiuk dhA fdUrq] vc eSa rqeyksxksads vkusds [Link]
le> x;k gwblh vfHkk;ls ^ef;* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA eq>esa
rqeyksxkasdk tks loZrks Hkkols izxk<+ Lusg gS] ml Lusgds dkj.k
o'khHkwr&fpk gksdj rqeyksx esjs lehi vk;ha gks rFkk esjk n'kZu
kIr djusls og dkj.k Hkh fl gks x;k gSA vo'; gh lHkh [Link]
eq>ls izhfr djrs gSa;g esjk LokHkkfod lkSHkkX; gh gS] ijUrq ;g
lkSHkkX; vkSikfkd vFkkZr~ lkku }kjk kIr ugha gSA vr,o
rqeyksx eq>ls lkkkj.k izhfrek= gh djrh gks] dkeksikfkd (dkUr
Hkkols) izhfr fo'ks"k ugha;gh ofur gks jgk gSA izkFkZuk
i{keas^enfHkLusg*rqeyksxkasdk eq>ls LokHkkfod dkUrHkkoe; izse
gS] blfy, rqe o'khHkwr fpk gksdj esjs fudV vk;ha gks rFkk eSa
Hkh rqeyksxkasds eu:ih ;U=ds }kjk vk"V gksdj gh ;gk mifLFkr
gwA blfy, rqeyksxkasdk vkxeu mfpr gh gqvk gS] fdlh izdkjds

132

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

[Link] jfgr ugha gSA [Link]= gh tc eq>ls bl izdkj izhfr

djrs gSa] rc Hkkoorh rqe yksxksadh fQj ckr gh D;k dgw;gh
Hkko gS
HkrqZ% 'kqJw"[Link] L=[Link] ijks keksZ ek;;kA
rn~cUkwukp dY;k.;% iztkukpkuqiks"[Link]~
'yksdkuqokn(ijUrq) vfj dY;kf.k;ks! fL=;kasdk ijekeZ rks
;gh gS fd os diVrkjfgr gksdj vius ifr vkSj mlds ekrk&firk
vkfn cUkq&ckUkoksadh lsok djsa rFkk ?kjds cPpksa vkSj lsodksadk
ikyu&iks"k.k djsa
HkkokFkZnhfidkn`"Vkn`"VHk;izn'kZuus fuokZ;frHkkZfq jR;kfn'yksd=;s.k
Hkkokuqokn^HkkZq%* bR;kfn rhu 'yksdksaesa Jh".k n`"V vkSj
vn`"V Hk; fn[kykdj xksfi;ksadks ykSVk jgs gSa
oS".korks"[Link] ;|Lekda HkonfHkLusgks fuf'prLrnk HkoPNqJw"kkfi
;qsR;k'k~D; keZ'kkL=s.k Hkk;;frHkkZqfjfr f=Hk%A Hk=kZnhukeso 'kqJw"[Link]
keZ%] u rq rfnrjs"kkeLekda] l pkU;kekZis{k;k ij%A uuq rnI;LekfHk;ZFkk;qa
f;r ,o] r=kgvek;;sfrA ijiq#"kL; ee Hktus rkq ldiVeso L;kr~]
rr% lksfi nq";sfnfr Hkko%A dY;k.;ks gs lkO;Lrnso ;q"ekdeqfprfefr Hkko%A
,rPp dSrosu izksRlkgua] oLrqrLrq migkl ,o] rL; ijekeZRokHkkokr~A
^,rkokuso yksds fLeu~ iql
a ka keZ% ij% Le`r%A Hkf;ksxks Hkxofr [Link]%*
(Jhek @@) bfr JhkeZjktokD;kfnfrA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~u dsoya
enfHkLusggsrksjsoksiike~] vfi rq keZgsrksjihR;kgHkkZfq jfrA vek;;k dY;[Link]&
fHkutlkoo`rRosuSo u rq cyknkikfnrRosu_ ;ks HkkkZ rL;So 'kqJw"[Link] ijks
keZ%] rFkk rn~cUkwukpsR;kfn] vU;= ijekeZfonk JhHkh"[Link];k% ifjR;kxkeZrks
Hkk`ZRokfls%A rnsoa lkoko`rRosu rs ek;;k diVsuSo HkkkZj%] lkoo`rRosu
Rogeso lR;HkkkZ HkorhfHk% 'kqJw"[Link]; bR;FkZ%A v= rq ckY;ekjH; Hkorhuka
n;eso ee lk{khfr Hkko%A oLrqr'p l ,"k ,okFkZ% LFkkif;";rs

Hkkokuqoknmis{kke; vFkZ^;fn geyksxksadk vkids izfr Lusg

fuf'pr :ils gqvk gS] rc rks vkidh lsok djuk gh mfpr gSA*
xksfi;ksads bl izdkjds iwoZi{kdh vk'akdk dj Jh".k ^HkkqZ%* bR;kfn

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

133

rhu 'yksdksaesa keZ'kkL=ds vuq'kklu }kjk xksfi;ksadks Hk; fn[kyk jgs

gSaA ifr vkfndh lsok djuk gh fL=;ksads fy, ije keZ gS] esjs
tSls ijiq#"kdh lsok djuk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd ifr&lsok vU;
keksdh vis{kk Js"B gSA blij ;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd og rks geyksx
;Fkk;ksX; :iesa djrh gh gSaA blds mkjesa Jh".k ^vek;;k*
bR;kfn }kjk dg jgs gSavdiV ifrlsok gh keZ gS] eq> ijiq#"kdh
lsok djuk rks diVrk gh gksxh vkSj blds }kjk ifrlsok:i keZ
Hkh nwf"kr gks tk;sxk;gh vfHkizk; gSA ^dY;k.;%*gs lkfo;ks!
bl lEckskudh ofu gS fd fu"diV gksdj ifrdh lsok djuk gh
rqeyksxksads fy, mfpr gSA bl izdkj [Link] mins'k }kjk Jh".kus
xksfi;ksadks ifr vkfndh lsokds fy, mRlkfgr fd;k] fdUrq ;FkkFkZesa
bl okD;ds }kjk mudk migkl gh fd;k x;k gS] D;ksafd ifr
vkfndh lsok ijkeZ vFkkZr~ ije keZ ugha gSA Lo;a keZjktus
(Jhek @@) esa dgk gSJhHkxoku~ds uke xzg.k vkfnds
}kjk tks Hkf;ksx gksrk gS] mlhdks bl yksdesa thoksads fy, ije
keZ dgk x;k gS] blls Js"B vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gSA
kFkZuke; vFkZdsoy esjs izfr cy Lusgo'kr% gh rqEgkjk
;gk vkxeu ;qflr gS] ,slk ugha] vfirq og keZ&lr Hkh
gSA blhdks ^HkkZq%* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk cryk jgs gSaA ^vek;;k*
dY;[Link] vFkkZr~ lkfo;k vius ln~Hkkods }kjk ftls oj.k djrh
gSa] ogh okLro ifr gS rFkk mldh lsok djuk gh fL=;ksads fy,
ije keZ gSA ijUrq] firk vkfn vkReh; Lotuksads }kjk cyiwoZd
ftUgsa ifr cuk;k x;k gS] mudh lsok djuk ije keZ ugha gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd cyiwoZd cUkq&ckUko ftlds gkFkesa dU;kdks
leiZ.k djrs gSa] dU;k }kjk mls ifrds :iesa oj.k djusij Hkh
vkUrfjd ln~Hkkodk vHkko gksusij mlds lkFk diV Hkkols
izhfrjfgr lEcUk LFkkfir gksrk gS] blfy, mls ;FkkFkZ ifr ugha
dgk tk ldrkA JhegkHkkjresa Hkh bldk izek.k ns[kk tkrk
gSije kked JhHkh"ensous vEcknsohdk ifjR;kx fd;k Fkk]
D;ksafd vEcknsohus igys Lo;a gh ln~Hkkols izsfjr gksdj eu&gh&eu

134

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

'kYodks ifrds :iesa oj.k dj fy;k FkkA 'kYo gh mldk okLro

ifr gS] vU; dksbZ keZr% mldk ifr ugha gks ldrkA vr,o bl
izdkj ln~Hkko }kjk rqeyksxksaus viuk&viuk ifr oj.k ugha fd;k]
blfy, os diV Hkkols gh rqEgkjs ifr gSaA ln~Hkkods }kjk oj.k
fd;s tkusds dkj.k eSa gh rqEgkjk okLro ifr gw] blfy, esjh lsok
djuk gh rqeyksxksadk ije keZ gSA ckY;dkyls vkjEHkdj rqeyksx
ftl izdkj eq>ls izhfr djrh gks] eSa Hkh rqe lHkhls oSlh gh izhfr
djrk gwA bl fo"k;esa rqeyksxksadk n; gh lk{kh gS;gh HkkokFkZ
gSA ;FkkFkZesa blh vFkZdks Jh".k vkxs LFkkfir djsaxs
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] HkonfHkLusgoR;ks o;a Hkoke bfr psTtkukfl rg
^rn;kr xks"Be~* bfr eqgq% d czohf"k\ e fg LusgkJ;ks tu% Lusgfo"k;a tua
R;qa 'kDuq;kr~ lR;a ;su keZ% fl;sr~ rnso Lusgorkfi ozttusu dkZO;fefr
'kkL=er ,rn~co
z hfe bR;kgHkkZfq jfrA ij% mR"V%A vek;;sfr urq iqa'pyhRos
lrhR;FkZ%A rn~cUkwuka 'oJ~oknhuka i{ks L=[Link] izLrqrRokr~ L=hfo'ks"[Link] [Link]
HkorhukfeR;FkZ%A HkkqZ% 'kqJw"[Link] ijks keZ% uRokReh;%A vr% l ukuq"Bs; bfr
Hkko%A ;nqa ^fokeZ% ijkeZ'p vkHkkl&miek Ny%A vkeZ'kk[kka ipsek
keZKkskeZor~ R;tsr~* bfr ee fo".kqRokorhukp oS".kohRokUetueso
Hkorhuka LokekZsU;Lrq ijkeZ ,oA ^kekZu~ laR;T; ;% lokZu~ eka Hktsr~ lp
lke* bfr kekZUrjR;kxiwoZdL; etuL; fofkfjfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknge rqEgsa dkUrHkkols hfr djrha gSaxksfi;ksa }kjk

,sls opudh vk'kk djds Jh".k dg jgs gSa,slk gksusij Hkh
oztesa ykSV tkvksA blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh gSavkids izfr
gekjk vfHkLusg gSbls tkudj Hkh ckjEckj ^oztesa ykSV tkvks*
;g D;ksa dg jgs gSa\ Lusgds vkJ;&tu D;k dHkh Hkh Lusgds
fo"k;&tudks R;kx ldrs gSa\ blds mkjesa Jh".k dg jgs
gSa;g lp gS] rFkkfi ftl izdkj Lusgofr;ksadk keZ fl gksrk
gS rFkk 'kkL=&lEer dkZO; Hkh izfrikyu gksrk gS] mlhdks cryk
jgk gw] lquksfL=;kasds fy, ,dek= ifrdh lsok gh Js"B keZ gS]
;gh leLr 'kkL=ksadk vfHker gSA vr,o rqeyksx fu"diV gksdj
,dfu"B Hkkols ifrdh lsokesa gh jr gks tkvksA fL=;kasds fy,

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

135

ifrdh lsok ftl izdkj dkZO; gS] mlh izdkj llqj vkfn ifrds
cUkq&ckUkoksadh ;Fkk;ksX; lsok djuk Hkh dkZO; gSA
kFkZuk i{kesa dg jgs gSa^L=[Link]~*bl lds vuqlkj
L=hfo'ks"k vFkkZr~ oztlqUnjh rqeyksxksadk ifrdh lsok gh loZizkku
keZ gS] vkReh;dh lsok ughaA vr,o vkReh;tuksadh lsok djuk
dkZO; ugha gSA 'kkL=esa dgk x;k gSkeZK O;f fokeZ] ijkeZ]
kekZHkkl] mikeZ vkSj NykeZvkeZdh bu ikp 'kk[kkvksadk
vkeZdh Hkkfr gh R;kx djrk gSA vkSj Hkh ns[kks] 'kkL=esa eSa fo".kq
rFkk rqeyksx oS".kohds :iesa izfl gks] blfy, esjh lsok djuk
gh rqeyksxksadk LokeZ gS] vU; lcdqN ijkeZ gSA ,sls ijkeZds
vuq"Bkuls dHkh Hkh fdlhdk ey ugha gksrkA JhHkxoku~us
dgktks [Link] bR;kfn leLr keksdks R;kxdj esjk Hktu
djrk gS] ogh mke gSA vr,o bl Jhekxordh okD;ds
vuqlkj vU; keksdk R;kxdj ,dek= esjh gh lsok djuk
rqeyksxkasdk dkZO; gS] ;gh HkkokFkZ gS
nq%'khyks nqHkZxks o`ks tMks jksX;kuksfi okA
ifr% L=hfHkuZ gkrO;ks yksdsIlqfHkjikrdh
'yksdkuqokn;|fi ifr [Link] kksals ;qcqjs LoHkkookyk] HkkX;ghu]
o`] ew[kZ] jksxh ;k fukZu Hkh gks] rFkkfi yksd&ijyksddh
vfHkyk"kk j[kusokyh fL=;ksads fy, rks mldk ifjR;kx djuk
dnkfi mfpr ugha gS] tc rd og irudkjd egkikih u gks
oS".korks"[Link] ijksins'[Link]! loZFkk ir;% ifjR;k ,okkquk d
rnh;&'kqJw"kk|qinks'ksu\ v=kgnq%'khy bfr] pkS;kZfnjr%A nqHkZx% HkkX;kfnghu%
fu"Qyks|e bR;FkZ%] o`ks tjkfHkHkwr%] tM+% dekZfn"kq lkeF;Zghu%] jksxh
egkjksxxzLr%] vkuksfrnfj% [Link];leFkZ bR;FkZ%A vfi&'kCnL;
izR;sdeUo;%A nkS%'khY;kfn;qksfi u g;s%A oztoklh rq loZlq.k;q ,osfr
dFka R;kT;% L;kfnR;fi&'kCnkFkZ%A yksdIs lqfHkyksd
Z };kis{kkorhfHk%] vU;Fkk bgyksds
ij= p nq%[kesosR;FkZ%A r= p ikrD;so ifjR;kT; bR;kgvikrdhfrA ikrda
irugsrqikifo'ks"k%A rFkk p Le`fr%^ir Roifrra Hktsr~* bfr] vrks=R;kuka

136

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

losZ"kkefi ikiek=kHkkokk gkrqa ;ksX;k ,osfr Hkko%A oLrqrLrq] rklka fuf'prsfi

n`<H+ kkos [Link]
s rFkksfefrA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~rLek}Lrqrksgeso ifrfjfr
fLFkrs nq%'khysR;kfnopukuqlkjs.k rkks"k;qksfi ifruZ gkrO; bfr fls
fuf[kydY;[Link].k;q% ifrjga dFka gkrO;Lrs iquLrkks"k;qk] u p ir; bfr
dFka u gkrO;k%\ bR;kgnq%'khy bfr

Hkkokuqokngs nwljksadks mins'k nsusokys [Link]! geus tc

leLr izdkjls gh vius&vius ifr;ksadk R;kx dj fn;k gS] rc
mudh lsok vkfnds fo"k;esa mins'k xzg.k djusls D;k gksxk\
xksfi;ksads bl opudh vk'kkdj Jh".k ^nq%'khy%* bR;kfn 'yksd
dg jgs gSaA ifr nq%'khy vFkkZr~ pksj] HkkX;ghu (ftldh leLr
ps"Vk, fu"Qy gksa)] fudEek] o`] tM+&deZ vkfnesa lkeF;Zghu]
egkjksxls xzLr] vR;Ur nfj;gk rd fd viuk isV Hkjusesa Hkh
vleFkZ gksbu lc nks"kksals ;q gksusij Hkh ifr R;T; ugha gSA
ewyesa ^vkuksfi* inds ^vfi* 'kCnds lkFk izR;sd indk vUo;
gksxkA vFkkZr~ nq%'khy gksusij Hkh] nqHkkZxk bR;kfn gksusij Hkh tc
ifrdk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg;s] rc rqeyksxkasds ifr rks oztoklh
vkSj leLr ln~[Link] ;q gSa] rc os fdl izdkj R;T; gSa\
^yksdsIlqfHk%*bgyksd vkSj ijyksdbu nksuksa yksdksadh vfHkyk"kk
djusokyh jef.k;ksads fy, ifrdh lsok djuk gh ,dek= keZ gS]
vU;Fkk yksd vkSj ijyksd nksuksaesa gh nq%[k Hkksxuk gksxk;gh vFkZ
gSA bl fo"k;esa ikrdh gksusij gh ifr ifjR;T; gS] blh vfHkk;ls
^vikrdh* fo'ks"[Link] iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;gk ^ikrd* dgusls
irudkjd iki fo'ks"k] ftlesa ugha gS] mlhdks Le`fropuksaesa
^vikrdh* dgk tkrk gSA Le`fresa dgk x;k gSvifrr ifrdh
lsok djksA bu leLr oztokfl;ksaesa ikidk ys'k Hkh ugha gS]
blfy, rqeyksx fdlh Hkh n'kkesa ,sls oztoklh ifr;ksadk R;kx ugha
dj ldrha;gh vfHkizk; gSA ;FkkFkZesa Jh".kds izfr xksfi;kdk
n`<+Hkko fuf'pr gksusij Hkh mudh [Link] or djusds fy, gh
Jh".k bl izdkj dg jgs gSaA
kFkZuke; i{k;FkkFkZesa eSa gh rqeyksxkasdk ifr gwtc ;g
fLFkj gks x;k gS rFkk tc ^nq%'khy* bR;kfn opuksads vuqlkj m

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

137

nks"kksals ;q ifr Hkh R;T; ugha gS] ;g Hkh fl gks x;k gS] rc
eSa gh rqeyksxkasdk vf[ky dY;k.k [Link] ;q ifr gwA vr,o
rqeyksx fdl izdkj esjk ifjR;kx djksxh\ iqu% tc viusdks ifr
le>usokys os xksi mu&mu nks"kksals ;q gSa] fo'ks"kr% os ;FkkFkZ ifr
Hkh ugha gS] blfy, os D;ksa R;T; ugha gksaxs\ blh vfHkk;ls
nq%'khy bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgs gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] HkonfHkLusgorhukeLekdeuuq:ik% izfrdwy'khyk vjkspdkLrs
ir;% dFka lsO;k HkofURoR;r vkgnq%'khy bfrA vikrdhfr ^ifrURoifrra
Hktsr~* bfr Le`rs%A irugsrqikrdokuso ifrLR;kT; bR;FkZ%A yksdsIlqfHk%
ifryksdlq[kokNkorhfHk%A i{ks] yksdsIlqfHk% bgyksds ijyksds pkfr{kqdhk&
lq[kk|is{kkorhfHkjso u gkrO;% ;q"ekfHkLrq yksd};k; tyktyhnZRok
eUekkq;Zlq[k&okfjkkS [ksyUrhfHk% izFker ,o ifrLR; ,o

Hkkokuqokn;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd vkids izfr vfHkLusgorh

geyksxkad
s s os ifr vuqi;q izfrdwy LoHkkookys gksud
s s dkj.k
vjkspd gSa] blfy, os fdl izdkj lsokds ;ksX; gksax\
s blds mkjesa
Jh".k ^nq%'khy* bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgs gSaA ifr ;fn vikrdh gks]
rc nq'khy gksuis j Hkh mldh lsok djksLe`fropu Hkh gSvifrr
ifrdh lsok djuh pkfg;sA vr% iru gksud
s s dkj.k ikrdh ifr
gh ifjR;T; gSA ^yksdIs lqfHk%*ifryksdesa lq[kdh dkeuk djusokyhA
kFkZuk i{kes
a tks jef.k;k bl yksd vkSj ijyksdesa vfr {kqdhr&lq[k
vkfndh dkeuk djrha gSa] mUgsa nq%'khy] nqHkkZxk] o`] tM+] vfr jksxh
vFkok nfj ifrdk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg;sA ijUrq] rqeyksx rks nksuksa
yksdksadks tyktfy nsdj esjs ekkq;&Z lq[kds leqesa fueXu gks jgha
gks] blfy, rqeyksxkaus s ifr;ksadk igysls gh R;kx dj j[kk gS
vLoX;Ze;'kL;p QYxq PNa Hk;koge~A
tqxqfIlrp loZ= kSiiR;a dqyfL=;k%
'yksdkuqokndqyhu fL=;ksads fy, tkjiq#"k (miifr) dh lsok
LoxZ&izkfIrds izfrdwy] ;'kuk'kd] rqPN] nq%[ktud] Hk;kog rFkk
lc izdkjls fuUnuh; gS

138

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokFkZnhfidkQYxq rqPNe~] PNa nq%lEik|e~] vkSiiR;a tkjlkS[;e~

HkkokuqokndqyfL=;ksads fy, miifr (tkj&lEcUkdk lq[k)
vR;Ur rqPN vkSj nq[kiwoZd kIr gksrk gS
oS".korks"[Link] Jhozt;qojkt! HkonkK;k uSo ir;LR;kT;k%] fdUrq
lnk ukEuSo rs"kka ifrRoa] ifrRoO;ogkjLrq Ro;k lgSokLrkfeR;k'k~D; rklka
nh?kkZHkh"VfuUnusu ijekfiz;eofgRFk;k lkH;lw;feokgvLoX;Zfefr] LoxZizkIrkS
izfrdwye~_ vf; dkfeU;ks! n`"VRokHkkokUekLrq LoxkZi{s kk] bg yksds ;'kksis{kkLR;so]
rn~ckkdpsR;kgv;'kL;fefr] iwol
Z fpr;'klksfi ykside~A uuq lqxIq resoSrr~
dks uke tkukrq%\ r=kgrFkkfi QYxq rqPNefLFkjRokr~A uuq Hkks vP;qr!
Ro;k lgkLekda rr~ lqfLFkjeso] r=kgrFkkfi PNa nq%[klk;e~A uuq
LoSjlg! ozts Jho`Unkous p [Link]~ lq[klk;eso] r=kgrFkkfi
Hk;a ijyksdkr~ dnkfpr~ LokE;kfnH;'p rr~ vk lE;d~ ogfr izki;rhfr rr~A
uuq ve`rfueZNuh;ekqjkkj! Ronis{k;kLekfHk% loZeqisf{krfefr dqrksfi u
Hk;a] r=kgrFkkfi loZ= Lons'kijns'k;ksO;ZogkjijekFkZ;ks'p tqxfq Ilra fufUnre~_
fg fuf'pre~A uuq roKsU! futkHkh"Vflk tqxIq lkfi lqlgSo] r=kgdqyfL=;k
bfr_ tkrkosdRoa] dqydyrksfi dqyL=[Link] ijekuqfprfefr loZFkk ifjgk;Zeo
s fs r
Hkko%A oLrqrLrq [Link] 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;a iwoZonsoA kekZsikk%
ifrLrf}ijhrLrwiifrfjfr] vFkp yksdsI;U;Fkkizflfeky{; Le`frokD;fena
NykFkZr;k lueZ O;t;frA mi lehis ifr;ZL;k% lk miifrLrL;k Hkko
vkSiiR;a iR;q% lkehI;feR;FkZ%A rr~ loZFkk vLoX;kZfn nks"k;qfefr] ,oa HkkZq%
'kqJw"[Link];= ij% lokZfkd ,okkeZ bfr O;k[;s;e~

Hkkokuqokngs ozt;qojkt! geus vkidh vkKkdks f'kjkskk;Z rks

dj fy;k gS] rFkk fdlh izdkjls Hkh ifr R;T; ugha gS] ;g Hkh
le> x;ha gSa] fdUrq fpjfnuls os yksx rks dsoy gekjs ukeek=ds
gh ifr gSa] ;FkkFkZ ifrdk lEcUk vkids lkFkesa gh gksuk mfpr
gSA xksfi;ksads bu opuksadh vk'kkdj Jh".k muds nh?kZdkyds
vHkh"Vdh fuUnkds }kjk ekuks vofgRFkk vFkkZr~ vius vUrjds
Hkkodks xksiudj bZ";kZo'kr% ije vfiz; ckr ^vLoX;Ze~* bR;kfn
'yksd }kjk dg jgs gSaA dqyfL=;kasdk vkSiiR; ;k miifrds lkFk
lEcUk j[kuk LoxZ izkfIrds izfrdwy gSA vfj dkfefu;ks! LoxZ ns[k
ugha ikusds dkj.k rqeyksxkasdks LoxZdh dkeuk ugha gS] rks u lgh]
fdUrq bl yksdesa ;'kdh vis{kk rks vo'; gh gS;g mlds fy,

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

139

Hkh ckkd gSA blh vfHkk;ls cryk jgs gSa^v;'kL;e~*] miifr

Hkkols feyu okZeku vkSj Hkkoh ;'kdk uk'k djusokyk rks gksrk
gS] og iwoZ lfpr ;'kdks Hkh u"V djusokyk gSA ;fn xksfi;k dgs
fd ;g lqxqIr fo"k; gS] bls dksbZ Hkh tku ugha ik;sxk\ blds fy,
Jh".k dg jgs gSarFkkfi ;g vfLFkj gksusds dkj.k rqPN gSA ;fn
xksfi;k dgsags vP;qr! vki P;qfrjfgr gSa] blfy, vkids lkFk
gekjk ;g Hkko lqfLFkj gksxkA blds fy, Jh".k dg jgs
gSarFkkfi ;g nq%[klk; gSA xksfi;kgs LosPNkpkjhJs"B! vki
Lokkhu gSa] ozt vkSj o`Unkouesa LoPNUn fogkj djrs gSa] vr%
rqEgkjs lkFk ;g feyu lq[k lk; gh gSnq%[k lk; ugha gSA blds
fy, Jh".k dg jgs gSarFkkfi miifr Hkko Hk;kog gS] bl
yksdesa ifr vkfndk rFkk ijyksdesa ujddk Hk; [Link] :ils
izkIr djkrk gSA
;fn xksfi;k dgsags ve`rfueZNuh; ekqjkkj! (ftuds ekqj
vkj ve`rds }kjk uhjktu djus ;ksX; gSa) vkidh vis{kkesa
vFkkZr~ vkids fy, geus lcdh mis{kk dj nh gS] vr,o
geyksxksadks fdlhls Hkh Hk; ugha gSA blds fy, Jh".k dg jgs
gSarFkkfi loZ=Lons'k vkSj ijns'k] O;ogkj vkSj ijekFkZesa ;g
^fg*fuf'pr :iesa ^tqxqfIlr*fufUnr gSA xksfi;kgs rRoKJs"B!
viuh vHkh"V flfds fy, fuUnkdks vuk;kl gh lgu fd;k tk
ldrk gSA Jh".k^dqyfL=;k%*dqyorh L=h (tkfrds fy,
,dopudk iz;ksx gqvk gS) dqyds fy, dy gksusds dkj.k Hkh
dqyfL=;ksadk miifrls lEcUk vR;Ur vuqfpr gS] blfy, miifr
Hkkodks lc izdkjls ifjR;kx djuk gh mfpr gS;gh vfHkizk; gSA
;FkkFkZesa igysdh Hkkfr [Link] or djusds fy, gh ;g dgk
x;k gSA
'ys"kkFkZ (kFkZuke; vFkZ) Hkh igysdh Hkkfr gh gSvFkkZr~
igys ^lkoo`rRosuSo* dgk x;k gS vFkkZr~ lkods }kjk oj.k fd;s
x;s iq#"kdks gh ifr dgrs gSa] vU; lc miifr dgykrs gSaA keZds
vuqlkj x`ghr iq#"k ifr gksrk gS] mlds foijhr miifr dgk x;k

140

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gSA vc yksd O;ogkjesa mldh foijhr Fkkdks y{;dj bl

Le`frokD;dk NykFkZ (vU; izdkj vFkZ) ifjgklds lkFk O; dj
jgs gSaA L=hds milehiesa tks ifr okZeku gS] og miifr gS] ogh
Hkko vkSiiR; vFkkZr~ ifrdk lkehI; gSA bl izdkjdk miifr Hkko
gh LoxZ&izkfIrds izfrdwy loZnk nks"k;q gSA bl izdkjds ifrdh
lsok djuk vkeZ gS] blfy, esjh gh lsok djks,slk vFkZ djuk
gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuhef; LusglkekU;oR;ks HkoR;% LoHkkokoUR;so] fdUrq
keZifz rdwyLusg&fo'ks"kLrq loZFkSo R;kT; bR;kgvLoX;ZfefrA ekLrq LoxZ bfr
psn;'kL;a ;'kksfi ekfLRofr psr~ QYxq feF;So czw"ks] usna QYxq
lokZRs "VRosukuqHkwrRokfnfr psr~ PNa iR;[Link]"Ve;a uuq] ^okerk nqyHZ kRop
L=[Link] ;k p [Link] rnso [Link]; eU;s ijeek;qke~* bfr ^nq%[keI;fkda
fpks lq[kRosuSo jT;rs* bfr jl'kkL=kss% izR;qr rr~ PNa jkxorhukeLekda
lq[kkfr'k;gsrqjsosfr psr~ Hk;koga yksd'kkL=fuf"kRokSfgd&ikjf=dHk;izne~A
uuq] ^;= fu"kskfo'ks"k% lqnqyZHkRop ;Ue`xk{[Link] r=So [Link] fuHkZjeklT;rs
n;e~* bfr jl'kkL=kss%A izR;qr jlkkk;desoSrfnfr r=kgtqxqfIlrfefrA
loZns'ks loZdkys vkSiiR;a miifrdkZ`da deZ dqyfL=;k% tqxqfIlrfefr loZ=
r}rh dqyL=h fuU|r bR;FkZ%A r= ;|fi ;q"ekfHk% LokHkh"Vflk LofuUnkfi
lqlgSo rFkkfi eRiz.k;kLinkuka ;q"ekda fuUnk e;k dFkeqRiknuh;sfr vrks
xks"Beso ;krsfr Hkko%A i{ks] loZ=sfr tqxqfIlrfena lkoZf=deso izLrqrs rq ee
ukjk;.kleRoa xxZeq[kijEij;k ;q"ekfHk% JqresosR;rks eekSiiR;sfi uSo fuUnk
ijes'ojRosu 'kqHkk'kqHkdekZrhrRokfnfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknrqeyksx LoHkkor% eq>esa lkkkj.k Lusgorh rks gks

gh] fdUrq keZ&izfrdwy dkee; Lusgfo'ks"k loZFkk ifjR;T; gksrk gS]
blh vfHkk;ls ^vLoXkZe~* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA dqyfL=;ksads fy,
miifrls izkIr lq[k LoxZ&izfIrds izfrdwy] ;'kds fy, gkfudkjd]
vR;Ur rqPN] feF;k bR;kfn gksrk gSA ;fn xksfi;k dgsa fd ;g
lq[k vR;Ur rqPN vkSj feF;k gksrk gS rks gks] fdUrq loksZR"V
:iesa vuqHko gksusokyk gS] D;ksafd ifrdk okj.k d"Ve; gksusij
Hkh jl'kkL=ds vuqlkj loksZR"V dgk x;k gSA #ds okD;ksals Hkh
,slk [Link] gksrk gS] ;FkkfL=;ksadh okE;rk] nqyZHkrk vkSj

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

141

[Link] gh dUniZdk vlkkkj.k vk;qk vFkkZr~ o'khdj.k

mik; le>rk gwA fo'ks"kr% iz.k;ksRd"kZo'kr% tks vuqjkx fpkesa
vR;Ur nq%[kdks Hkh lq[kds :iesa vuqdwy dj nsrk gS] mlh
vuqjkxds dkj.k ije nq%lguh; nq%[k Hkh fiz;reds n'kZu vkfnds
fy, vR;fkd lq[kdk dkj.k gks tkrk gSA ;|fi og yksd 'kkL=esa
fuf"k gksusds dkj.k yksd&ijyksdesa Hk; iznku djusokyk gS]
rFkkfi Jhfo".kqxqIr r lafgrkds vuqlkj dgk tk ldrk gStgk
e`xu;uk ukf;dkds izfr fu"ksk&fo'ks"k gksrk gS vkSj (uk;ddh)
lqnqyZHkrk gksrh gS] oghaij ukxjhdk fpk vR;Ur vkl gksrk gSA
jl'kkL=ds bl fu;eds vuqlkj ;g fu"ksk&fofk nks"ktud u gksdj
fiz;reds lq[kds fy, ije jl&lEiknd gh gksrh gSA blhfy,
Jh".k dg jgs gSa^tqxqfIlre~* vFkkZr~ lc le; vkSj lc ns'kksaesa
dqyfL=;ksadk vkSiiR; vFkkZr~ miifr&lEcUktfur lq[k lc izdkjls
fuUnuh; gSA ;gk ;|fi rqeyksx viuh vHkh"V flfds fy, fuUnk
vkfn lq[kiwoZd lgu dj ldrh gks] rFkkfi esjs iz.k;kLin
rqeyksxksadh fuUnk eSa dSls lgu dj ldrk gw\ vr,o rqEgkjk
oztesa ykSV tkuk gh vPNk gSA izkFkZuk i{kesasvkSiiR; lc izdkjls
fufUnr gS] ;g rks loZ= gh izfl gSA fdUrq] bl LFkkuij
rqeyksxksaus JhxxkZpk;Zds eq[k rFkk yksd ijEijkls esjh ukjk;.kds
lkFk lerkds fo"k;esa lquk gSA blfy, ;fn eSa ukjk;.kds leku
gw] rc ,slk gksusij rqeyksxksadk miifr gksusij Hkh fdlh izdkjdh
fuUnkdh ckr ugha gS] vfirq iz'kalkdh gh ckr gSA bldk dkj.k
gS fd ijes'oj Lo:i gksusds dkj.k eSa lc izdkjds 'kqHkk'kqHk
deksls vrhr gw
[Link]'kZukr~ ;kukr~ ef; HkkoksuqdhrZukr~A
u rFkk lfkd"ksZ.k izfr;kr rrks x`gku~
'yksdkuqoknesjs fo"k;esa [Link]] esjh Jhewkds n'kZu vkSj
esjs :idk ;ku rFkk fujUrj esjs uke&[Link] dhkZu }kjk esjs
izfr ftl izdkj Hkkodk mn; gksrk gS] oSlk esjs vR;Ur lehiesa

142

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

jgusls ugha gksrkA vr,o rqeyksx vius&vius ?kjksaesa ykSV

tkvks
HkkokFkZnhfidkfdp] [Link]
HkkokuqoknvkSj Hkh dg jgs gSa^[Link]~* bR;kfnA vFkkZr~ esjh
dFkkds Jo.k vkfnls ftl izdkj eq>esa izhfr ykHk gksrh gS
oS".korks"[Link],oa cgqkk izR;k[;kusI;fuo`fkek'k~D; HkkokiykisukI;kSnkL;a
[Link]] [Link] ;Fkk Hkkoks Hkofr] rFkk lfkd"[Link] u
L;kr~_ fojgs leqRd.B;k >fVfr rn~o`f%] la;ksxs [Link]'kSfFkY;kfnfr Hkko%A
,oa ijka dk"Bkekikksfi rklka HkkoksflrkfuZs'k&Hk~X;kiyfir ,oA r=
iwoZjkxs izk;% iwo [Link]] rrks n'kZua] rr% la;ksxkizkIR;k fujUrjk rRLQqk%]
rr'p rRdFkSosfr [Link] fu"Ve~A oLrqrLrq ijedkSrqfdRokfkjUrj&
ize
s Hkjlqdksefyrnf{k.k&LoHkkokuka rklka ize
s oS;xzn'kZukFkZeo
s fs rA 'ys"kkFkZ'pk;e~uuq
;su lkosu LoL; Hkr`ZRoa] r}SijhR;su rs"kkeHkrZ`Roa LFkkfira] l ,o u
lEHkofr] ro foiz"VRokr~] rs"kkUrq lfk"VRokfnR;=[Link] ;Fkk
;su jlfo'ks"kizdkjs.k ef; [Link] Hkkoks Hkofr] rFkk lfkd"[Link] u_
;sU;s lfk"Vk%] ifrUeU;k%] rs"ofi u L;kfnR;FkZ%A feFk% izse;ksX;;ks;ZFkk
lfkd"ksZ.k iz.k;cUkks Hkofr] rFkk u [Link] yksdizflRoknU;ineFkkZ;ka]
izFker ,o rFkksikUrRokr~ izdj.k izkIrp_ rLekr~ x`gku~ izfr u ;krsR;qHk;=kfi
ukksUo;%A ;}k] rrks x`gkfufr lUkkS vdkjiz'ys"k% dk;Z%A rL; p ^vHkkosu
uks u kfi* bfr uk~ & i;kZ ; L; v;krs R ;Uo;%] u ;krs R ;FkZ % A ;}k]
izfr"kskizR;k[;ku&izfri{kkfn"kq izR;FkZfojksksfi izfr&'kCnks n`"V%] rr'p izfr;kr
xeufojkskfo"k;ku~ dq#rsR;FkZ%A ,oa rklka iwoZor~ laykiks f}kk
dklqfpn~;FkkFkZeso dklqfpPPkkuqjkxfooksZu uouohHkkokfnfr Ks;e~

Hkkokuqoknmis{kke; vFkZ bl izdkj cgqr izdkjls ykSVkusdk

iz;kl djusij Hkh ;s xksfi;k ugha ykSVsaxh] ;g vk'kkdj Jh".k
muds Hkkoesa nks"[Link] }kjk mnklhurkdk izn'kZu ^[Link]~*
bR;kfn 'yksdesa dj jgs gSaA esjh dFkkds Jo.k }kjk esjs izfr ftl
izdkj Hkko mfnr gksrk gS] esjs vl vkfn }kjk ml izdkj ugha
gksrkA fojgesa [Link] }kjk 'kh?kz gh Hkko or gksrk gS] fdUrq
la;ksxesa [Link] f'kfFky gksusds dkj.k oSlk ugha gksrk;gh
vfHkizk; gSA bl izdkj oztlqUnfj;ksads pjelhekdks izkIr Hkkodks

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

143

Hkh vfl crykdj Jh".kus Hkfds }kjk viyki fd;k vFkkZr~

mlesa nks"k fn[kykdj vLohdkj fd;kA ml iwoZjkxesa izk;% igys
Jo.k] rRi'pkr~ n'kZu] rRi'pkr~ la;ksxdh vizkfIresa ;kuds }kjk
fujUrj uk;ddh LQwk gksrh gSA rnuUrj mudh dFkkds Jo.k]
dhkZubl eds vuqlkj gh Hkkoksn;dh jhfr fun"V gqbZ gSA
;FkkFkZesa Jh".k ije dkSrqdh gksusds dkj.k gh fujUrj vfr'k;
izzseesa lqdksey n;okyh nf{[Link] (vuqdwyk) oztnsfo;ksads izsedh
O;xzrkdk n'kZu djusds fy, gh bl izdkj cksy jgs gSaA
kFkZuke; vFkZxksfi;k ;fn dgrh gSarqEgkjs lehiesa u jgdj
vius&vius ifr;ksads ikl jgusls igys ftl lkods }kjk
vkd"kr gksdj rqEgkjk ifrRo vkSj mlds foijhr dsoyek=
fookgds cUkuls xksiksads ifrRodk vHkko LFkkfir gqvk gS] og
lko gh fdl izdkj lEHko gksxk\ bldh vk'kkls Jh".k
^[Link]~* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA vFkkZr~ jl fo'ks"kds }kjk esjh dFkkds
Jo.k vkfnls esjs izfr ftl izdkj Hkkoksn; gksrk gS] esjs lehiesa
jgusds }kjk ml izdkj ugha gksrkA blfy, nwljs tks fudVokhZ
ifrUeU; gSa vFkkZr~ viusdks ifr ekuusokys gSa] muds fudV okl
djusij Hkh muds izfr oSls Hkkodk vkfoHkkZo ugha gksrk;gh vFkZ
gSA ;g yksd izfl gS fd ijLij izse;ksX; L=h&iq#"kksadh lehirkds
}kjk ftl izdkj iz.k; cUku gksrk gS] Jo.k vkfnds }kjk oSlk
ugha gksrk gSA [Link] vuqlkj ^u rFkk lfkd"ksZ.k izfr;kr rrks
x`gku~* bl vkks 'yksdds ^u* 'kCnds lkFk ^izfr;kr* 'kCndk
vUo;dj dg jgs gSa^rLekr~ x`gku~ izfr u ;kr* vFkkZr~ ^vr,o
rqeyksx eq>s NksM+dj ?kj er tkvksA* vFkok ^izfr;kr rrks x`gku~*
bl inds lkFk ^rrks x`gku~* lfUkls rrks$vx`gku~^rrksx`gku~* ^v*
dkjdk fo'ys"k djuk gksxkA mlds ckn ^;kr* inds lkFk ^v*
dkjdk vUo; djusls ^v;kr* gksrk gSA mldk vFkZ gS?kj
ykSVdj er tkvksA vFkok ^izfr* 'kCnds lkFk izfrxr kkrqdk
fojksk gksusij Hkh ^izfr* 'kCndk iz;ksx ns[kk tkrk gS] ;Fkk
izR;k[;ku&izfri{k vkfnA ;gk Hkh mlh izdkj fo# vFkZ fd;k

144

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

tk ldrk gSA ,slk gksusij ^izfr* 'kCn izfr"kskkFkZ gksxkA bl izdkj

oztnsfo;ksads izse laykiesa iwoZor~ izkFkZuke; vkSj mis{kke;nksuksa
dkjdh vFkZ ckskd Hkfds }kjk u;s&u;s Hkkodk mUes"k gksusij
Hkh muds [Link] n;esa Jh".kds opuksadh mis{kk Hkfus gh LFkku
ik;k FkkA bl izdkj muds lEcUkesa layki nks izdkjdk gSfdlh&
fdlh oztnsohds fudVesa ;FkkFkZ vFkZ gh dkf'kr gqvk vkSj
fdlh&fdlh oztnsohds fpkeas vuqjkxds fookZds dkj.k uo&uok;eku
Hkkodk mn; gqvk;gh vFkZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] dFkeU;Fkk lEHkko;fl\ u o;a RonlkFkZekxrk%
fdUrq xxksZfizkek.;kkkjk;.kL; leks ukU; bR;rLRokeso ukjk;.ka KkRok
Rofdkek ojekxrkLrn|ruha jkf=a Lolehi ,okLeku~ LFkkif;Rok i;k
[Link] ifjpkj;sfr psk=[Link] 'kqHkk% [kyq lkehI;&
lkyksD;kfndefi u dke;Urs ;Fkk [Link] izflfHkZorhfHkoS"Z .kohfHk%
JqrSofs r Hkko%A i{ks] [Link];ks Hkko% dUniZLrFkk u Hkofr ;Fkk lfkd"ks.Z ksR;rks
x`gku~ izfr u ;krsfr uk~ vko`R;kUo;%A ;}k] uk~ i;kZ;L;kdkjL; iz'ys"ks.k
vx`gku~ u x`gku~ izfr;krsR;FkZ%

Hkkokuqoknmis{kke; vFkZ;fn xksfi;k vkifk djsa fd gs

Jh".k! rqe vU; izdkjdh lEHkkouk djrs gh D;ksa gks\ geyksx
rqEgkjs vlds fy, ugha vk;h gSaA fdUrq] rqe ^ukjk;.kds leku
gks*JhxxkZpk;Zdh bl mfds vuqlkj vFkkZr~ ml [Link] cyls
gh rqEgsa ukjk;.k le>dj rqEgkjs [Link] Hkfdh dkeukls geyksx
;gk vk;h gSaA vr,o bl jkf=esa vius lehi geyksxkasdks j[kdj
ikiwoZd vius [Link] lsok&ifjp;kZ iznkudj gekjh
euksoklukdks [Link] djksA xksfi;ksads bu opuksadh vk'kkls Jh".k
dg jgs gSa^[Link]~* bR;kfnA Jo.k] n'kZu] ;ku vkSj dhkZuds
}kjk ftl izdkj esjs izfr se kIr gksrk gS] vlds }kjk ml
izdkj ugha gksrkA esjs 'kqHk ftl izdkj Jo.k&dhkZu vkfn
Hkfdh izkFkZuk djrs gSa] ml izdkj os lkehI;] lkyksD; vkfn
eqfdh izkFkZuk ugha djrs;g izfl gSA rqeyksx rks oS".koh gks]
vr,o fu'p; gh bl rols voxr gksA

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

145

izkFkZuk i{kesaesjs lfkdV jgusij (vl }kjk) ftl izdkj

esjs izfr Hkko vkSj dUniZ&mhiu gksrk gS] ml izdkj Jo.k&dhkZu
vkfnls ugha gksrkA vr,o rqeyksx ykSVdj oztesa er tkvksA
ewyesa ^izfr;kr rrks x`gku~* ikB ns[kk tkrk gSA ;gk ^rr% vx`gku~
izfr;kr* i{kesa O;k[;k dh x;h gSA vFkkZr~ ^v* dkj fo'ys"kds
dkj.k fu"kskkFkZ izfrikfnr gqvk gS
Jh'kqd mokp
bfr fofiz;ekd.;Z xksI;ks xksfoUnHkkf"kre~A
fo"k..kk HkXulYikf'pUrkekiqnqZjR;;ke~
'yksdkuqoknJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkJhxksfoUnds bl izdkj
vfiz; opuksadks lqudj xksfi;k vR;Ur mnkl vkSj fujk'k gksdj
fpUrkds vFkkg lkxjesa Mwc x;ha
q Us Rosu xksdy
q ek=fgrL;kfi] fdeqr
oS".korks"[Link] ,rksfoUnL; xksdy
Los"kq_ Hkkf"kra LQqVeso opua] fofiz;fefr vFkZ};L; Li'kRosukfuf'prk'k;Rokr~]
[Link] rklkeqi{s kSo LQqfjrsfrA fo"k..kk vUrLrIrk% lR;%] ;rks HkXu%
lYiLrnfo"k;f'pjUrueuksjFkks ;klka rk%] vrks nqjR;;keufrE;ka
fpUrkefu"VkIrh"VkuokfIrtU;a ;kuekiq%A v;a ize
s kZdkseyLoHkkoksfi ijedkfBU;&
eLekSHkkZX;su xr%] rnkquk fda [Link];se] mr izfropusu
ok] iz;Rur% {[Link] kS;kZoyEcusu ok] 'kkBrks ozta izfrfuo`;k ok] nqjoxkg&
xkEHkh;ZL;kL;k'k;a fukZj;se\ dok l| ,o [Link];tse] v= pkL; lk{kknso
ijks{ka ok] ;equkizos'kkfnusR;kfn fpUr;keklqfjR;FkZ%

Hkkokuqokn^bfr fof;* 'yksdesa Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh cryk jgs

gSa^xksfoUn* indh ofu gS fd Jh".k xksdqyds bU gksusds dkj.k
tc leLr xksdqyokfl;ksads gh fgrdkjh gSa vkSj lnk muds fgrdk
lkku djusesa yxs jgrs gSa] rc xksfi;ksads leku vius Lotuksadk
Hkh fgr lkku djsaxsbls dgusdh gh D;k vko';drk gS\
^Hkkf"kra*Li"V :iesa tks dgrs gSa] ogh okD; gh ^fofiz;*vf;
gSa] D;ksafd Jh".kds izR;sd okD; gh nks vFkksdk izdk'k djusokys
gksusds dkj.k muds okD;dk vfHkizk; vuqdwy gS ;k izfrdwy;g

146

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@@

fuf'pr ugha gks ikrkA blfy, [Link] LoHkkoo'kr% xksfi;ksads

n;esa mis{kke; vFkZ gh LQqfjr gqvk] blfy, ;g opu vf;
gSaA
xksfi;k ^fo"kkk*vUrjesa rIr gks jgha Fkha] D;ksafd Jh".kds
vl fo"k;d mudk fpjfnuksadk euksjFk:ih lYi Hk gks
x;k FkkA vr,o ^nqjR;;k* (ftldk vfre.k u fd;k tk lds)
oSlh fpUrkds vFkkg lkxjesa Mwc x;hA ;gk fpUrkdk rkRi;Z vfu"V
izkfIr vkSj b"V fo"k;dh vizkfIrls mfnr ;kuls gSA vFkkZr~ izsels
ohHkwr&dksey LoHkkookys gksusij Hkh geyksxksads nqHkkZX;o'kr%
Jh".k vR;fkd fu"Bqj gks x;s gSaA vc geyksxksadk D;k dkZO;
gS\ D;k muds [Link] [Link] dkdqrh&fourh }kjk izkFkZuk
djsa\ vFkok muds opuksadk izR;qkj iznkudj muds opuksadh
v;kSfdrk le>k nsa\ vFkok iz;Ru }kjk {[Link] fy, kS;Z
voyEcuiwod
Z ;ghaij #d tk;s\
a vFkok f=e 'kBrk voyEcudj
oztdh vksj dqN nwj pydj Jh".kdk ;FkkFkZ nqcksZk xkEHkh;Z'kkyh
euksHkko le>usdh ps"Vk djsa\ vFkok vHkh vius [Link] R;kx
dj nsa\ fdUrq] bu [Link] R;kx dgk vkSj fdl izdkjls djsa\
buds lkeus ;k ihNs;equkesa izos'k vkfn fdlh Hkh izdkjls
[Link] foltZu dj nsa\ bR;kfn izdkjls xksfi;k fpUrk djus
yxha
lkjkFkZn'kuhxk% ukukfokku~ okfXoyklku~ iz;ksqa foUnrs yHkr bfr
xksfoUnLrL; Hkkf"kra ^Hkk"k O;k;ka okfp* bR;rks O;okD;a fofiz;ekd.;Z rnso
ofu'ys"k;qa vO;okD;a rL; fiz;Ros cqk lE;xoxrsihR;FkZ%A O;okD;L;
fofiz;Ros [Link]`"V~ok vO;okD;L;kfi fiz;Ros lfUngkukLrk vuqjkx&
LFkkf;HkkoksRFknSU;ksn;kr~ lR;e;ksX;k vLeku;eqis{ksrsLeSosfr fuf'pR; fo"k..kk
;nFkZegksifrdqy&fir`dy
q &keZ&kS;&Z Hk;&yTtkfndeqi{s ;k;krk% l [kYoLekuqi{s kr
bfr HkXulYikf'pUrkekiq% d ldkdq&[Link];se] fdEok iz;Rurks
ks;e
Z oyEC; f=e'kkBsu ozta izfr fuo`R;k nqjoxkgxkEHkh;ZL;kL;k'k;a fukZj;se]
fdEok [Link]~ ifjR;tseA r= pkL; lk{kknso ijsk{ka ok ;equk izos'kkfnuk okA
gUr [Link];DRokL; Jheq[ka dFka i';seA vR;DRok ok dFke= LFkkrqa izkIL;ke
,rnkfn"Va iR;kfnHktu:ia okUrHk{[Link] drq ok dFka izHkoke Do ;ke d

@@

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147

djokesR;knhfrdkZO; ew<k+ cHkwofq jR;FkZ%A ^vkgw; xksihrfrpkrdkoyh% [Link]

oo"kZ ;f}"ke~A ".kLrnsok'kq iiq% lqfofLerk% fo'oL; rka dk tgfr ozra
fute~*

Hkkokuqokn^xksfoUn* xk $ foUnrs ^xk*tks ukuk izdkjds

okx~foykldk iz;ksx djusds fy, mls ^foUnrs*kIr djrs gSa] os
gh xksfoUnds ukels tkus tkrs gSaA xksfoUnds }kjk ^Hkkf"kr*^O;*
okD;dks ^fof;e~*vf; :iesa lqudj vFkkZr~ JhxksfoUnds opu
lk{kkr~ okxfk"Bk=hds xkspj ugha gksusij Hkh izseorh oztnsfo;ksads
fy, mudh opu&Hkfds rkRi;Zdks le>uk dfBu ugha gS] rFkkfi
xksfi;ksads izsels [Link] n;esa mu opuksads mis{kke; vFkZ gh
izdkf'kr gq,A vFkkZr~ JhxksfoUndh ofu vkSj 'ys"k;q vO;
opu mUgsa fiz; gksusds dkj.k oztnsfo;ksads fy, mldk rkRi;Z
le>uk dfBu ugha gksusij Hkh os ^fo"kk* vFkkZr~ vUrjesa rIr gqbA
O; opuksadh vfiz;rkdk dksbZ dkj.k rhr ugha gksusij vO;
opuksadh fiz;rkesa gh lUnsg djus yxhaA rc vuqjkxorh oztnsfo;ksads
LFkk;hHkkols nhurkdk mn; gksusij mUgksaus fu'p; fd;klpeqp gh
ge Jh".kdh lsokds fy, v;ksX; gSa] blhfy, bUgksaus gekjh mis{kk
dh gSA bl izdkj Lo;ads fr n`<+ fu'p;ds dkj.k mnkl gksdj
os fpUrk djus yxhavgks! ftuds fy, ifrdqy] fir`dqy] keZ]
kS;Z] Hk; vkSj yTtk vkfndh mis{kk djds vk;ha gSa] mUgksaus gh
vkt geyksxksadh mis{kk dj nh\ bl izdkj vius lYids
VwVusij os fpUrkds vFkkg lkxjesa Mwc x;haA geyksx vc D;k
djsa\ D;k geyksx vHkh buds [Link] [Link] dkdqfr&
feufrds }kjk bUgsa lUrq"V djsa\ vFkok iz;Ru lfgr kS;Z kkj.k
djrs gq, f=e 'kBrkdk voyEcudj oztdh vksj xeu djusds
vfHku;ds Nyls buds xEHkhj euksHkkodks le>usdh ps"Vk djsa\
vFkok vHkh gh [Link] R;kx dj nsa\ k.k R;kx budh
mifLFkfresa djsa ;k buls nwj tkdj\ vFkok ;equkesa izos'k djsa\
vFkok fdlh Hkh mik;ds }kjk [Link] R;kx dj nsa\ gk;! gk;!
;g dSlk d"V gS\ [Link] R;kx djusij buds Jheq[kdk n'kZu

148

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

dSls djsaxh\ vkSj ;fn [Link] R;kx u djsa] rks Hkh fdl izdkjls
buds fudVesa voLFkku djas\ bl izdkj xksfi;k fpUrkvksadh
dksfV&dksfV ygjksads vk?kkrls ihfM+r gksus yxhaaA vFkok Jh".kds
vkns'kds vuqlkj ifr vkfndh lsok:i oeuHkkstu (mYVh fd;s gq,
inkFkZdks iqu% [kkuk) djusesa gh dSls leFkZ gksa\ D;k djsa] dgk
tk;sa\ bR;kfn fpUrkvksals dkZO;&foew<+ gksdj xksfi;k mlh LFkkuij
[Link] Hkkfr tM+&lh gks x;haA blhfy, lquk tkrk gSJh".k:i
es?kds oa'khukn:ih es?k&xtZuls fuefU=r gksdj xksih:ih pkrfd;k
ml es?kds lehi mifLFkr gqb gSaA fdUrq] og es?k yhyke`rdh o"kkZ
u dj mis{kke; opu:i fo"kdh gh o"kkZ dj jgs gSa vkSj xksfi;k
fofLer gksdj 'kh?kz gh mlhdk iku dj jgh gSa] D;ksafd txr~esa
dksbZ Hkh vius LoHkkodk R;kx ugha dj ikrk
Rok eq[kkU;o'kqp% 'olusu 'kq";n~
fcEckkjkf.k [Link] Hkqoa fy[kUR;%A
vS#ikkeflfHk%
dqpdqqekfu
rLFkqeZ`tUR; m#nq%[kHkjk% Le rw".khe~
'yksdkuqoknvR;fkd 'kksdds dkj.k yEch&yEch vkSj xje
lklksals xksfi;ksads fcEcQyds leku yky&yky vkj lw[k x;s]
mUgksaus vius eq[k uhps yVdk fy;s vkSj iSjksads uk[kwuksals kjrhdks
dqjsnus yxhA muds us=ksals dktyls lus vklw cg&cgdj
o{k%LFkyij yxs gq, dqqedks kksus yxsA mudk n; nq%[kls bruk
Hkj x;k fd os dqN Hkh dg ugha ldha] pqipki [kM+h&dh&[kM+h
jg x;ha
HkkokFkZnhfidkfpUrka izkIrkuka fLFkfrekgRosfrA 'kqp% 'kksdknqrsu
'olusu 'kq";Urks fcEcQyln`'kk vkjk ;s"kq eq[ks"kq] rkfu_ vo vokfp
Rok] rFkk v"Bsu egha fy[kUR;%] rFkk x`ghrdTtySjJqfHk% dqpdqekfu
{kky;UR;Lrw".kha fLFkrk%] ;r m#nq%[kL; Hkjks Hkkjks ;klka rk%

HkkokuqoknfpfUrr xksfi;k ftl dkjls vofLFkr Fkha] mlhdks

Jh'kqdnso ^Rok* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaA vFkkg 'kksdds
dkj.k yEch&yEch vkSj xje lklksals muds fcEcQyds leku

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

149

vkj lw[k x;s Fks] os viuk flj >qdkdj ck;sa ikods vxwBsls
kjrh dqjsnus yxha rFkk dktyls fefJr vJqkkjkls muds Lruksadk
dqqe kqyus yxkA vikj nq%[kdh ihM+kds dkj.k os ekSu gksdj
[kM+h&dh&[kM+h jg x;ha
oS".korks"[Link],o rw".kh% rLFkq%] {[Link] ijefpUrkos'ksu okfxfU;o`;LQwkZ%s A
'kqp bR;usu] 'kq";fnR;usu p 'oklL; nh?kZrks".krk p ofurkA 'kr`&iz;ksxs.k
rq 'kks"kkfoPNsn%A fcEcsR;#.krk dkseyrk p] [Link]'kks"kks Eykurk p
lwfprSo_ [Link] okeiknk"Bsu Hkwfy[kua fpUrkuqHkko%_ gs Hkwes [Link] Hko]
izfo'kkeks o;feR;L; Hkko%A ,oewokZofLFkfrjso xE;rsA mikkeflfHkfjfr
dqpdqekfu e`tUR; bfr [Link] kkjk lwP;rs_ rL;k vfi ckgqY;foo{k;k
cgqRoe~A v= loZ= gsrq%m#nq%[kL; fo"kknL; Hkjks Hkkjks ;klq rk%A
vusukuqeU;nfi lUrkiDyekfnda x`rs] rsu oSo.;ZLrEHkkn;ksfi tkrk
bR;FkZ%A Lesfr izflkS] ueksZDR;kfi rklka rkn`'k'kksds RolEHkkouk u dk;kZ bfr
Hkko%_ ;}k] foLe;sr;kfi rkn`'knq%[keHkwngks izseefgesfrA ,rs p fpUrkuqHkkok
u rklka o{;[Link]"ksk:i&izfropukFkZfo'ks"kHktdk%] dkferizkFkZuk;ka dqyorhuka
rRlEHkokr~] rklka jlkfojksfkHkkoksn;&LoHkkokPp

HkkokuqoknvR;Ur nq%[kh oztnsfo;k ekSu gksdj [kM+h Fkha]

D;ksafd vR;fkd fpUrkds vkos'kls {[Link] fy, mudh
okfxfU;dh o`fk LrCk gks x;hA ^'kqp%* vkSj ^'kq";r~* bu nks inksads
iz;ksx }kjk muds 'oklksadh nh?kZrk vkSj m".krk ofur gks jgh gSA
^'kq";r~* inesa ^'kr`* izR;;ds iz;ksx }kjk vkjksads lw[kusdh fujUrjrk
lwfpr gks jgh gSA ids gq, fcEcQydh Hkkfr muds v#.k vkj
lw[kus yxs;gk ^fcEc* 'kCnls vkjksadh v#.krk vkSj dkseyrk
Kkfir dh x;h gS] blfy, vkjksadh vR;Ur 'kq"drk vkSj
Eykurkdks lwfpr dj jgs gSaA ^[Link]*xksfi;ksaus ck;sa ikods vq"B
}kjk i`Fohdks dqjsnuk vkjEHk fd;k;g izxk<+ fpUrkdk vuqHkko
vFkok dk;Z gSA vFkkZr~ gs i`Foh! rqe [Link] gks tkvks] ge rqEgkjs
Hkhrj izos'k djsaxh;gh vfHkizk; gSA bl izdkj xksfi;ksadh Hkwfeij
vofLFkfrdk gh cksk gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ vc geyksxksadks Hkwfeds ij
voLFkku djusdh vis{kk Hkwfeds xHkZesa izos'k djuk gh Js;Ldj gSA
^mikkeflfHk%*dkty fefJr vJqkkjkds izokgls muds o{k%LFkyesa

150

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

fyIr dqqe kqyus yxkA ;gk ^dkty fefJr* vkSj ^iz{kkfyr* bu

nks fo'ks"[Link] }kjk izcy osxls vJqkkjkdk izokg lwfpr gks jgk
gS rFkk bl kkjkdh ckgqyrkds dkj.k cgqopudk iz;ksx fd;k x;k
gSA xksfi;ksadh bl voLFkkdk dkj.k gSmuds n;esa vR;fkd
izxk<+ nq%[k vkSj fo"kkn&Hkko] vr% lUrki] d"V vkfn vU; tks
leLr y{k.k m ugha gq, gSa] os Hkh [Link]; gSaA blhfy, oSo.;Z]
LrEHk vkfn lkfRod Hkkoksadk mn; gqvk gS;gh vFkZ gSA
ewy 'yksdesa ^Le* 'kCndk vFkZ ^izfl* gSA vFkkZr~ ;g izfl
gS fd Jh".kdh ifjgklksf }kjk Hkh xksfi;ksads 'kksddh vlEHkkouk
ugha dh tk ldrhA vFkok ^Le* 'kCndk vFkZ ^foLe;* gSA vFkkZr~
bl fo"k;esa fofLer er gksukvgks! muds izsedh dSlh efgek gS\
Jh".kdh lkekU; ifjgklksf lqudj Hkh muesa nq%[kds vkfoHkkZo
gksusls os ftl vfuoZpuh; n'kkdks izkIr gqb] mldk [Link] ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijorhZ 'yksd () esa xksfi;k Jh".kds
fu"kskkRed opuksadk tks izR;qkj iznku djsaxh] mudk og izR;sd
mis{kke; opu fdlh izdkjls vfu"Vdjse Hktd ugha gksxk]
vFkkZr~ bl izdkj fpUrkls mRik vuqHkko fo'ks"kls xksfi;ksa }kjk dgs
tkusokys izR;sd opudh fu"ksk&ckskd vFkZdh lfrij dksbZ
O;k?kkr ugha gksxkA bldk dkj.k gS fd dkeh O;fds }kjk dh
gqbZ izkFkZukls dqyofr;ksaesa bl izdkj fpUrkds dkj.k izR;qkj nsuk
lEHko ugha gksusds dkj.k iwoksZ vuqHkko (fp) vlEHko ugha gSaA
bl izdkj muds LokHkkfod jldk vojksk gksusij Hkkodk mn;
gksrk gS] D;ksafd jl oLrq Lor% gh Loh; LQwrds vfojkskls
vuqHkko vkfndh vfHkO;f djk nsrh gSA vFkkZr~ oztjef.k;ksads
izR;qkjesa tks fu"kskkFkZ gS] ml fu"ksk i{kesa vJq&iru vkfn
vuqHkkodk Hkh blh izdkj vFkZ fo'ks"k xzg.k djuk gksxk] vU;Fkk
jlfojksk mifLFkr gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuhfpUrk;k vuqHkkokukgRosfrA eq[kkfu vo vk% Rosfr
yTtk ofurkA [Link] LokHkkfodyTtkR;kx ,o lEizfr yTtka
izki ;r% dqyorhuka iqthHkwryTtkukeI;Lekda yTtkR;kx% [kyq izsegsrqd

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

151

,oA lp izsejlfonka ers lhr ,o urq foxhr%A [Link] y{[Link] ;r~

Lofo"k;a ijes'ojeI;fr'k;su o'khdjksfr rr~ izsesfrA rr'p ;|Lekda
izsefo"k;ks;a ".kks u o'kksHkwknkLekda izseSo ukLrhR;oxra yTtkR;kxks;a d
gsrqdksHkwfnR;uqrkiks yTtkfpUrk p r=kuqrkia foo`.ou~ eq[kkfu fof'kuf"VA
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;s;q rkfu] lw;kZrisu iDofcEcQykuka 'kks"ks lfr LFkkSY;L;kixe% Li"VefyuRop
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'kksdlUrkikS foo`.kksfrmikkeflfHk% dTtykSjS% dqp;ks% dqekfu e`tUR;%
rsu foPNsnoZdsu egkuqrkidpsu f}kk fonkjf;rqa ';kelw=js[ks nks bfr
lEHkkouk ofurkA vSfjfr cgqopusu e`tUR; bfr okZekudkysu [Link]
izokgorh kkjk lwfprkA rkofjI;SjUrjh;oL=k.;I;kZ;fUr bR;uqDR;k ,oa
lEHkkO;rsA u;uksRFk;equk};n;ksRFklUrkikuy;ksuokZi.k'kks"[Link];ksookns u
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uhps djds [kM+h gks x;hablls yTtk gh ofur gks jgh gSA gk;!
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geyksxksadh og yTtk ifjR; gks x;hA iqu% og izse gh
izsejl&foKtuksads fopkjls HkyhHkkfr iz'kaluh; gksrk gS] dHkh Hkh
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izdkjls oztnsfo;ksaesa vuqrki] yTtk vkSj fpUrk mifLFkr gqbZA
mlesals vuqrkids y{[Link] [Link] dj jgs gSavuqrkils xksfi;ksadk
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Jhjklipk;k;h

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dkj.k lw[kk gqvk] ftl izdkj lw;Zds rkils ids gq, fcEcQyksads
lw[k tkusij mudh LFkwyrk nwj gks tkrh gS vkSj os efyu gks tkrs
gSa] mlh izdkj 'kksdds vkosxls iz[kj lw;Zdh Hkkfr m".k nh?kZ
'oklls xksfi;ksads lqdksey fcEckkj 'kq"d vkSj efyu gks x;sA
vc yTtk vkSj fpUrkdk [Link] dj jgs gSaxksfi;k yTtk
vkSj fpUrkls eq[kdks uhpsdh vksj >qdkdj ck;sa ikods vxwBsls
Hkwfe dqjsnus yxhaA Hkwfe dqjsnusdk rkRi;Z gSgs kjrh! rqe [Link]
gks tkvks] geyksx rqEgkjs Hkhrj izos'k djsaxhA vc 'kksd vkSj
lUrkidk [Link] dj jgs gSaxksfi;ksadh dkty&fefJr vJqkkjk
muds o{k%LFkyij fyIr dqe
q dks kksus yxhA ml le; ,slk izrhr
gqvk ekuks foPNsnoZd egk&vuqrki:i djkrls vius&vius
'kjhjdks nks Hkkxksaesa foHkDr djusds fy, mUgksaus ';[Link] lw=:i
(dkys kkxsls) nks js[kk, iznku dh gSabR;kfn lEHkkouk ofur gks
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yxk ekuks nksuksa us=ksals fu%l`r ;equkdh nks kkjk, vkSj n;ls
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Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

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us=s foe`T; #fnrksigrs Le fdfpr~

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izR;kp{[Link]~

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154

Jhjklipk;k;h

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Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

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156

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okD;kL;kI;uqikns;Rokr~ O;frjsd.s kkgq%gs nqjoxzg nqjkxzg! vLeku~ vuU;xrhekZ
R;tsR;FkZ%] vU;FkSo nks"k% L;kfnfr Hkko%A dFkfeR;k'k~D; kekZkekZrhrL;
bZ'ojL;kfi rkeZikyuko';drkn'kZukfnR;kgq%nso bfrA r=kfi eqeq{kwufi]

158

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

fdeqr rnsdsIlwu~A dok veqe{q kwu~ eks{keI;fuPNwu~ HkDR;Sdfu"BkfuR;FkZ%A ;}k]

eqeq{kwu~ rLeknU;r~ lo R;qfePNwu~A ;FkklkS Hktuek=kis{k;k lokZuso Hktrs
Lohdjksfr] rFkk RoeLeku~ HktLosfrA Hktr bfr f}rh;kUr% Dofpr~ ikB%A r=
eqeq{kwfufr fo'ks"[Link] lkkulk;&;ks}Z;ksjI;oLFk;ksLrs"[Link]~ ldkeku~
O;kokZ;fr] ;Fkk rku~ Hktrs u R;trhR;FkZo'kktLosR;L; foHk [Link];
O;k[;s;e~A r= JhxksisUuUnuRosuSo ".ks yCkfu"Bkukefi ^;L;kfLr
HkfHkZxoR;fdpuk] loZxS .q kSLr= leklrs lqjk%* (Jhek @@) bR;qRokr~A
^gfjHkfegknsO;k% lokZ eqDR;kfnfl;%A Hkq;'pkqrkLrL;k'psfVdkonuqr
q k%*
bfr Jhukjnipjk=kskuqlkjkPpkukn`refi lo Kkukfnda rk% ifjpjfr] rLekr~
dsoyizsee;sfi opfl ikjeS'o;ZKku&e;ksI;;eFkZLrklkeso efgelwpukFk
Kkukfn'kfizsfjrr;k Hkffo'ks"[Link] peRdkjk; LQqjfr_ vFkok nSU;su
efgeLQwkZsjh'ojRoa lEHkkO;sn`'ka opue~A rFkkfg foHkks gs cfgjUrO;kZid! bfr
HkokuLekda lo Hkkoa tkukR;so] vrLro iknewya Hkk vkfJrk vLeku~
HktLo] vU;Fkk ^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs rkaLrFkSo HktkE;ge~* (Jhxh @)
bR;kfnopukuka oS;F;kZifk%A uuq roKiwT;iknk% dFka fo"k;lq[kfePNFk\
r=kgq%laR;T;sfrA vrks o;a ijekFkZlq[kesosPNke bfr Hkko%A Ro;k lg
hM+kfo'ks"kL; rL; izseifjikd&foykl:iRosuk'ks"kiq#"kkFkZlkj&loZLokRedRokr~
bfr ^;s ;Fkk eka izi|Urs* bR;srfktopuL; lR;rkis{k;k RoeI;Le}nU;k'ks"kR;kxsukLeku~
HkksegZlhfr xw<+ksfHkizk;%A gs nqjoxzg LoPNUn] vLeku~ izikk ek R;t
ijes'ojRokokekeksZ u Li`'kR;so] lR;ladYiRo&Jqfrfojkskkr~] izfrKkgkfuLrq
ijekuqfprSofs r Hkko%A lokZu~ fo"k;ku~ lkezkT;izHk`froSd.q Bkofk&inkfu laR;T;kfi
rs Roka veqeq{kwu~ eksqefuPNwu~ v'kDuqorks tukuU;kufi Hkt Lohdq#]
f}rh;k;ka "k"BhA rs rqH;a Roka izkIrqa eqeq{kwfufr prqFkhZ okA ;rks nsoks
txRiwT;LRoa] vU;Fkk nsoRokflf%_ rFkkfi ;Fkk ;Fkkor~ [Link];k vkfniq#"kks
HkxokfufrA v= pkfHkjfi ;KiRU;qDR;k|&i|kuqoknkuqokn vkklkE;ka'ksu
Ks;%A ^vkkkZofi LoHkkosu oSnXkhofyrkReuke~A izkFkZus [Link] fu"kskkFkkZsfi
oh{;rs* rFkkfg ,oehn`'ka fdfpr~ fiz;a djokf.k] e;k lg fdfpn~cr
wz Rs ;kfnda
u`'kala oqa ukgZfrA r= gsrq%lUR;T;sfr_ ;k% loZfo"k;ku~ lUR;T; ro
iknewya HkkUrk ,o nqjoxzga LoPNUna ;Fkk Hkofr rFkk HktLo] vLeku~ vk
lok'ksuSo R;t] izHkoks Hktukuso HktUrs] u RoHkkfuR;= n`"VkUrekgq%nso
bfr_ vfLekFksZoLrqrLrq loZesrkeSZosfr Hkko ,o O;ftr bfr

HkkokuqoknJhxksfi;kaus s dguk vkjEHk fd;k;gk ;g foospuh;

gS fd ;|fi leHkkokik gksusds dkj.k xksfi;ksaesa leku okD;ksadh

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

159

LQwr lEHko gS] rFkkfi lHkhds }kjk ,d gh le;esa dgusds dkj.k

vR;Ur dksykgyo'kr% og vfr jltud ugha gksrk] blfy, bUgsa
fdlh&fdlh eq[;x.k (;wFks'ojh) ds gh opu le>us gksaxsA
xksfi;ksads ;s opu ,d gh lkFk mPpkfjr gq, Fks rFkk mu&mu
egkokD;ksadh lekfIr vFkok milagkjesags ojn~! gekjs izfr izlk
gksvks] vkjke`rds izokgls gekjk flpu djks] gs nq%[k uk'ku!
gekjs izfr izlk gksvks rFkk vr,o gekjs o{k%LFkyij vius
djdey LFkkfir djksbl izdkj dgs x;s pkj izdkjds opu
(pkj nyksads chp) ,d&,d ;wFks'ojhdh mf le>us gksaxsA rkRi;Z
;g gS fd Jh".kds pkjksa vksj vofLFkr xksfi;k pkj nyksaesa foHk
Fkha rFkk pkjksa nyksadh izkku xksfi;k ,d gh lkFk dg jgh Fkha]
vFkok iwoZ nyds mu&mu egkokD;ksads milagkjesa vius&vius
okD; LFkkiuiwoZd gh dg jgh Fkha;g nksuksa izdkjls gh lEHko
gks ldrk gSA vFkkZr~ ^gs ojn* bR;kfn pkjksa mf;ksadks ,d&,d
;wFks'ojhdh mf le>uk gksxk] blfy, dgs x;s pkjksa egkokD;ksads
vUresa 'yksdlewg e'k% iwoZ&iwoZ ;wFks'ofj;ksads okD; LFkkiuiwoZd
dfFkr gq, gSaA Jh".kds pkjksa vksj pkj nyksaesa voLFkku djusds
dkj.k xksfi;ksads okD; Hkh pkj izdkjds gSa] rFkkfi lHkh Jh".kds
lUeq[k gh FkhaA ftl dkj ;equk&iqfyuesa l[kkvksads lkFk ou
Hkkstu yhykesa l[kk yksx Jh".kds pkjksa vksj cSBusij Hkh lHkhdk
eq[k Jh".kdh vksj gh Fkk] ;Fkk (Jhek @@)oztckydksd
a s
vusd iaf;ksaesa [Link] lfgr fujUrj cSBusij Hkh lHkhdk eq[k
Jh".kds lkeus gh FkkA mlh izdkj xksfi;ksads Jh".kds pkjksa vksj
vofLFkr gksusij Hkh lHkh Jh".kds lUeq[k gksdj dgus yxhaA
xksfi;ksads okD;kFkZdh lekykspuk djusesa izo`k gksusls igys
iwT;ikn Vhdkdkj mu xksfi;ksads [Link] oUnuk dj jgs gSa
ftudh ikls gh ftuds Jhukxjs'oj Jh".k fo"k;d
tYiro] vFkkZr~ ukxjs'oj Jh".kds fr ukxjs'ojh oztnsfo;ksadh
mfdks tkuk tk ldrk gS] mu Jhukxjs'ofj;ksadh eSa oUnuk djrk
gwA

160

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jhxksihtu&[Link] Jh".kdks ueLdkj gSA

vuUrj xksfi;ksaus dgkekrk&firk] ifr vkfndk ifjR;kx
djds rqEgkjk Hktu djusesa tks keZ ;k vkeZ gksxk] mldk fopkj
cknesas fd;k tk;sxk] fdUrq vHkh rks ge ns[k jgh gSa fd geyksxksadk
ifjR;kx djusls vgks! rqEgsa tks nks"k yxsxk] mldk ifjgkj djuk
rqEgkjs fy, vlk; gks tk;sxkblh vfHkk;ls xksfi;k ^eSoe~*
bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgh gSaA gs foHkks! rqEgkjs }kjk geyksxksads izfr
bl izdkjls fu"Bqj opuksadk iz;ksx djuk mfpr ugha gqvkA blhfy,
^eSoe~* 'kCndk iz;ksx vo'; gh ije&vkk vFkok O;kdqyrko'kr%
fu"kskkFkZ gqvk gSA ^,oa*bl izdkj rqEgkjs }kjk m ykSV tkusokys
opuksadh rks ckr gh D;k] mu opuksads leku opu dguk Hkh
mfpr ugha gS;gh vFkZ gSA ;fn dgks D;ksa\ ^u`'akl*;g opu
otzds lkjak'kdh Hkkfr dfBu gksusds dkj.k n; fonkjd vFkok
lk{kkr~ ekjd gSa;g vFkZ gSA u`'akl] ?kkrd] wj,dkFkZ gSa
(vejdks"k)A ^xfnrqa*,sls opu O; :ils dgusds Hkh ;ksX; ugha
gS] O;ogkjdh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ewy 'yksdesa
^xfnrqa* 'kCndk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ^xn~* kkrqdk vFkZ gSO;
:iesa dgukA blfy, lk{kkr~ :iesa bl izdkjds n; fonkjd
fu"Bqj opu Li"V :ils dguk mfpr ugha gS] vFkok bl izdkjds
opuksads vuq:i O;ogkj djuk rks nwj jgs] bl izdkjds opu
dguk Hkh mfpr ugha gSA mlij Hkh rqe izse }kjk ohHkwr LoHkkols
izfl geyksxksads [Link] gks] blfy, geyksxksads izfr fdlh Hkh
izdkjls ,sls fu"Bqj opu dguk lr ugha gS;g HkkokFkZ gSA iwoZ
'yksdeas ^lajEHk xn~xnfxjk vFkkZr~ .k;dksils xn~xn opu*,slk
m gksusds dkj.k loZ= vkSj ;gk rd fd Loj }kjk Hkh nSU;
vkfnesa iz.k;dksi dkf'kr gks jgk gSA bl izdkj Jh".k }kjk
^Lokxra oks egkHkkxk%* vFkkZr~ gs egkHkkX;orh xksfi;ks! vkiyksxksadk
'kqHkkxeu rks gqvk gS\bR;kfn opuksadks vknj lfgr e`nqHkkols
dgusij Hkh oSlk geyksxksadks ykSVkusds fy, gh dgk gSA ;g
jl&fojkskh gksusds dkj.k bldk vFkZ Hkh foijhr gks jgk gSA blds

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

161

}kjk xksfi;ksa }kjk ^Lokxra* bR;kfn izFke ikndk mkj iznku fd;k
x;k gSA
;fn rqe dgrs gks] gs fiz;okfnfu;ks! ,slk gksusij eSa rqeyksxksads
fy, D;k d: dgks\ blhdh vis{kkls xksfi;k dg jgh gSa]
geyksxksadk Hktu djkss vFkkZr~ gekjk euksjFk [Link] gekjh lsok
djksA ;fn dgks fdlfy,\ blds fy, dg jgh gSageyksx
loZLo ifjR;kxdj rqEgkjs [Link] lsfodk cuh gSaA;g xksfi;ksadh
nSU;ksf gSA ;gk xksfi;ksa }kjk ^[Link]* u dgdj vFkkZr~
[Link] lkFk deydk :id u yxkdj dsoy ^pj.k* dgusdk
dkj.k ;g gS fd Jh".kus ftl izdkj fu"Bqj opuksadk iz;ksx fd;k
gS] mlds dkj.k vc muds [Link] deydh Hkkfr dkseyrkdk
xq.k ugha jg x;k gSA vc pj.k dfBurk vkfn [Link] vkkkj gks
x;s gSaA blds }kjk ^fiz;a d djokf.k o%* bR;kfn Jh".kdh
mfdk mkj gqvk gSA ;fn Jh".k dgsa] gs xksfi;ks! lpeqp gh
Hktu d:xk] fdUrq rqeyksxksads ifr vkfndk fgrkpj.k :i Hktu
gh lr gS] fdUrq rqeyksxksadk vfHkyf"kr Hktu ughaA blds
mkjesa xksfi;k ^laR;T;* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA geyksx ifr vkfn
leLr bfU;&Hkksxds fo"k;ksadks [Link] :ils R;kx djds gh vk;h
gSa (lalE;d~] iqu% Lohdkj ugha djsaxh] bl izdkj n`<+ Hkkols
ifjR;kx fd;k gS)] D;ksafd os yksx rqEgkjs Hktuds izfrdwy gSaA
blds }kjk ^oztL; vuke;a Dofpr~* (Jhek @@) bl
r`rh; iknls ysdj ckblosa 'yksdesa ^nqr* bR;kfn 'yksd rd lHkh
opuksadk gh mkj fn;k x;k gS,slk le>uk gksxkA ;gk iz'u gks
ldrk gS fd Jh".kus ^jtU;s"kk ?kksj:ik* bR;kfn opuksaesa xksfi;kasdks
tks Hk; fn[kyk;k gS rFkk ^ekrj% firj% iq=k%* bR;kfn opuksaesa
vkReh;tuksadks nq%[k nsuk mfpr ugha gS] blfy, oztjef.k;ksadks
oztesa ykSV tkusds fy, dgk gS] blls bu lHkh opuksadk mkj
fdl izdkj iznk gqvk gS\ (blds mkjesa dgk tk ldrk gS fd
;s lHkh opu m fo"k;ds vUrxZr gh gSa] blfy, mu&mu
opuksadk mkj iznk gqvk gSA) mu fo"k;ksads R;kxesa seo'kr%

162

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xksfi;kdh vius&vius nsgesa Hkh eerk ugha jgrh] ml eerkds

fcuk ^jtU;s"kk* vFkkZr~ ^;g jtuh* bR;kfn okD;ls tks Hk;
fn[kyk;k x;k gS] og vuqikns; gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ^jtU;s"kk ?kksj:ik* bR;kfn okD;ksaesa Jh".kus
oztjef.k;ksadh nsgesa izhfrdks y{; fd;k gS] fdUrq xksfi;ksaus ^laR;T;
loZ fo"k;ku~* bR;kfn opu dgs gSa] ftlds }kjk mUgksaus Jh".kds
leLr opuksadk gh mkj ns fn;k gSA tks leLr fo"k;ksa vkSj nsgds
izfr eerk rddk R;kx djds Jh".[Link] lehi vk;ha gSa] vc
mu xksfi;ksadh nsgesa izhfr dgk gS\ blfy, mUgksaus O;frjsd Hkkols
dgkgs nqjoxzg! (gBhys) vuU;xfr (rqels fHkk geyksxksadh vU;
xfr ugha gS) geyksxksadk ifjR;kx er djksA R;kx djusij nks"kds
Hkkxh gksvksxs;gh vfHkizk; gSA fdl dkjls\ bl 'udh
vk'kk djds keZ vkSj vkeZls vrhr bZ'ojesa Hkh ml&ml keZds
ikyudh vko';drk ns[kh tkrh gS] blh vfHkk;ls ^nso* bR;kfn
dg jgh gSaA vFkkZr~ vkfniq#"k ukjk;.k tc eqfdkeh O;f;ksadk
Hkh Hktu djrs gSa] rc tks yksx ,dek= mu vkfniq#"k vkidks
gh ikusdh bPNk djrs gSa] mudk os vkfniq#"k Hktu djsaxsblesa
fQj dgusdh D;k vko';drk gS\ vFkok veqeq{qktutks eks{kdh
Hkh dkeuk ugha djrs] ,dek= Hkfesa gh ftudh fu"Bk gS] vFkok
^eqeq{kq* dgusls ftUgksaus Hkxoku~ds vfrfj vU; lcdqN R;kx dj
fn;k gS] vFkkZr~ ftuesa Hkxoku~dks ikusds fy, vU; leLr
fo"k;ksadk R;kx djusdh bPNk gS] mu lHkh yksxksadks ftl izdkj
vkfniq#"k dsoy Hktudh vis{kk djds Lohdkj djrs gSa] mlh
izdkjls rqe geyksxksadk Hktu djksA fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^HktLo*
'kCnds LFkkuij ^Hktr%* f}rh;k foHkDR;kUr ikB gSA ,slk gksusij
^eqeq{kwu~* in ^Hktr%* 'kCndk fo'ks"k.k gksxkA vr,o ewy 'yksdesa
tks ^HktLo* in gS] mlesa ^yksV~* foHkfdk ifjokZu djds bl
izdkj O;k[;k djuh gksxhvkfniq#"k ftl izdkj eqfdh bPNkls
viuk Hktu djusokys Hkksadks lkku vkSj lk;nksuksa voLFkkvksaesa
gh vkRelkr~ djrs gSa (;gk ldke Hkksadks NksM+ fn;k x;k gS)

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

163

rFkk mudk Hktu (vuqokZu) djrs gSaR;kx ugha djrs] mlh

izdkj rqe Hkh geyksxksadk Hktu djksA
;gk JhxksisUuUnu:i Jh".kesa fu"BkizkIr xksfi;ksa }kjk vuknj
fd;s x;s leLr dkjds Kku vkfn Hkh mudh ifjp;kZ djrs jgrs
gSa,slk le>uk gksxkA bl fo"k;esa ek.k gS] ;Fkk (Jhek
@@)ftudh Hkxoku~esa vfdpuk Hkf gS] nsork Hkh
o'khHkwr gksdj leLr [Link] lkFk muds 'kjhjesa okl djrs gSaA
rFkk Jhukjnipjk=esa m gSHkqf] eqf] flf vkfn vqr
Hkksxlewg nklhdh Hkkfr gfjHkf egknsohdh lsok djrs gSaA vr,o
xksfi;ksads dsoy izsee; opuksaesa Hkh ije ,s'o;Z vkSj Kkue; vFkZ
mudh gh efgekdh lwpukds fy, Kku vkfn 'kfds }kjk izsfjr
gksrs gSa rFkk Hkf fo'ks"kdh peRdkfjrkds dkj.k LQqfjr gksrs gSaA
vFkok nSU;o'kr% Jh".kdh efgek LQqfjr gksusij bZ'ojRodh
lEHkkouk djds gh xksfi;ksa }kjk ,s'o;Z Kkid vFkZ izdkf'kr gqvk
gSA gs foHkks!gs loZO;kid! vki geyksxksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgj
loZ= gh O;kIr gSagekjs lHkh euksHkkoksadks tkurs gSa] vr,o
vkids [Link] vkfJr geyksxksadk Hktu dhft;sA vU;Fkk] tks
esjk ftl izdkjls Hktu djrk gS] eSa Hkh mldk mlh izdkjls Hktu
djrk gw;g xhrk (@) dk okD; feF;k gks tk;sxkA ;fn
Jh".k dgsags ije roK iwT; xksfi;ks! fo"k; lq[kdh bPNk
D;ksa djrh gks\ bldh vk'kkls xksfi;k ^laR;T;* bR;kfn dg jgh
gSaA geyksx rks leLr fo"k;ksadks R;kxdj dsoy ikjekFkd lq[kdh
gh bPNk dj jgh gSa;gh vfHkizk; gS] D;ksafd rqEgkjs lkFk tks
hM+k fo'ks"k gS] og ifjiDo&izsedk foykl:i gksusds dkj.k
iq#"kkFkZlkj loZLoLo:i gSA blfy, tks esjk ftl izdkjls Hktu
djrk gSAbR;kfn vius opuksadh lR;rkdh j{kkds fy, vki Hkh
lcdqN ifjR;kx djds geyksxksadks Hkksx dj ldrs gSa;gh xw<+
vfHkizk; gSA gs nqjoxzg! gs LosPNkpkfju~! vkidh tSlh bPNk gks]
ogh dj ldrs gSa] mlesa vkidks fdlh izdkjdh vis{kk ugha gSA
fdUrq] '[Link] geyksxksadk R;kx er dhft;sA

164

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

;|fi ijes'oj gksusds dkj.k vkeZ vkidk Li'kZ ugha dj

ldrk] rFkkfi Jqfr;ksaus vkidks ^lR;lYi* dgdj ?kks"[Link] dh gS]
Hkksads lYidks [Link] djuk gh vkidh frKk gSA geyksxksadk
R;kx djusls Jqfrds okD;ksaesa fojksk mifLFkr gks tk;sxk] D;ksafd
JqfrokD;ksd
a h izfrKk Hk djuk vR;Ur vuqfpr gksxkA ^loZfo"k;ku~*
leLr fo"k; lkezkT; vkfnls ysdj [Link] inohlewg rd dk
Hkh R;kx djds ^rs* vFkkZr~ vkidk ^veqeq{kqu~* vFkkZr~ R;kx djusesa
vfuPNqd vkSj vleFkZ bu vuU;tuksadk vki Hktu djks vFkkZr~
gesa Lohdkj djksA ;g vFkZ ^rs* 'kCndh f}rh;kesa "k"Bh foHkf
djds gqvk gSA vFkok ^rs* 'kCnesa prqFkhZ foHkDR;kUr gksusls vFkZ
gksxkvkids fy, vFkok vkidks kIr djusds fy, eqeq{kq (leLr
fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kx djusds bPNqd) vuU;tuksadk Hkh Hktu dhft;s]
D;ksafd vki ^nso* vFkkZr~ txr~ iwT; gSa] vU;Fkk vkidk nsoRo gh
fl ugha gksxkA ,d rks txr~ iwT; nso] mlij Hkh ^;Fkkor~*[Link]
:ils ^vkfniq#"k*Hkxoku~ vFkkZr~ vki Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA blfy,
xksfi;ksadh Hkkfr ^eSoa foHkksgZfr Hkoku~* vFkkZr~ ^bl dkjds dBksj
opu cksyuk rqEgkjs fy, mfpr ugha gS*] bR;kfn opuds leku
opu igys ;KifRu;ksaus Hkh dgs Fks] fdUrq bl izdkjds i|kuqokn&
lkn`';esa dsoy izkFkZukdh gh lekurk le>uh gksxh] lok'kesa ughaA
LoHkkor% oSnXkh&[Link] xksi&yyukvksads nq%[kesa Hkh tks izkFkZuk gS]
mlesa fu"kskkFkZ Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ ijenq%[kesa Hkh LoHkkofl
jlpkrq;Z fonXkk gksusds dkj.k xksfi;ksads nSU; opuksaesa vUrjky
gksusij Hkh mudh izkFkZuk Hkfesa fu"kskkFkZ ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA
tSls^,oa*bl dkj dqN fiz; dk;Z djks] gekjs lkFk dqN ckr
djks] bR;kfnA fu"Bqj opu dguk rqEgkjs fy, mfpr ugha gS]
D;ksafd tks leLr fo"k;ksadk ifjR;kx djds rqEgkjs [Link] lsfodk
cuh gSa] mUghadk ^nqjoxzge~*LoPNUn gksdj Hktu djksA ^vLeku~*
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vFkkZr~ bl fu"kskkFkZesa gh leLr ifjgkl vkSj xksfi;ksads n;ds Hkko
dkf'kr gq, gSa
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lhR;uqfprfeR;kgq%eSofefrA u`'kala ?kkrqda lk{kkUekjda ;Fkk L;kkFkk xfnrqa
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'krdksfVL=hokikrdkfu x`ghRok Lo;eso xks"Ba ;kfg] L=hokkkks psfTt?k`{kfl rg
loZ f o"k;ka L R;DRok ro iknew y a Hkk% ls f ororhjLeku~ HktLoA
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166

Jhjklipk;k;h

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fu'p; gh ge lHkhdk nsgkUr gksxk vkSj geyksx 'kjhj R;kxdj

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djsaxhA geyksx la[;kesa djksM+ksa gSa vkSj bu djksM+ksa fL=;ksads gh
okdk iki rqEgsa yxsxkA rqe kked :iesa izfl JhuUn egkjktds
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mfpr ugha gSA ;fn rqEgsa ge fL=;ksads okdk iki xzg.k djusdh
bPNk ugha gS] rks rqe geyksxksadk Hktu djks vFkkZr~ gesa xzg.k
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gh Hktu djrh gSa] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh leLr fo"k;ksadk R;kxdj
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168

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geyksx Hkh rqEgkjs ikl keZdh ftKklk djus ugha vk;h gSaA ijUrq

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170

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x;s LokeZdk mYy~?ku D;ksa djrh gks\ vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs tSlh dqy&
jef.k;ksads fy, ifrdh lsok gh ijekeZ gS] vr,o rqeyksx mldk
vfre D;ksa dj jgh gks\ bl izdkj Jh".kds deZ&ehekalk
erdh vk'kkdj xksfi;k mlds ckkd cz&ehekalk erdk
vkJ;dj izfrHkkds cyls Jh".kesa vkReRodk vkjksidj muds
erdk nks"k izn'kZu djusds fy, ^gekjk vkeZ ugha gksxk* bldk
izfriknu ^;Rifr* bR;kfn 'yksdesa dj jgh gSaA ^keZfon~*bl in
}kjk Jh".kds fr migkl ofur gks jgk gSA vFkkZr~ ifrdh lsok
djuk gh ukjh tkfrdk Js"B keZ gS] rqEgkjk ;g mins'k okLroesa
rqEgkjh Hkkfr keZfonksadk ;FkkFkZ gh fu:i.k djrk gSA vr,o ;g
mins'k okD; ^mins'k&in* rqEgkjs ij gh ykxq gksA ;gk
^mins'k&in* 'kCndk vFkZ gSleLr 'kkL=ksads ^mins'k* lewgds
^inesa*^'kkL=;ksfuRokr~* (cz gh 'kkL=ksadh mRifkdk dkj.k gSa)
vkSj osnkfn 'kkL= mlhdk izek.k nsrs gSaA vr,o ^rkq leUo;kr~*
(czlw=) leLr 'kkL=ksadk muesa vFkkZr~ czesa gh leUo; gqvk gSA
bl U;k;ds }kjk mu&mu 'kkL=ksadk rkRi;Z ,dek= czeas gh
ifjlekIr gqvk gS] blfy, ifrlsok:i mins'k okD; ^bZ'oj* ds
fr gh ;ksx gksaA
;fn Jh".k dgsa fd eSa 'kkL=ksads mins'kdk rkRi;Z&fo"k; fdl
izdkj gks ldrk gw\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k Nyds lkFk dg jgh
gSa^fdy* vFkkZr~ fordZ (fopkj)A vki ^vkRek* vFkkZr~ ijekRek

172

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gSaA ;fn dgks fdl dkjls\ blhds fy, dg jgh gSansgkkjh

[Link]=ds fiz;remikfk jfgr izseds vkLin gksusds dkj.k vki
gh vkRek gks] D;ksafd dksbZ fdlhdks Hkh izhfr D;ksa u djs] og
dsoy vkRekdh izhfrds fy, gh djrs gSaA blfy, vki tc fiz;
gSa] rc vki gh vkRek gSaA mlij Hkh vki lHkhds fiz; gSa] blfy,
vki gh ijekRek gSaA iqu% vki lHkhds mikfkjfgr fgrdkjh cUkq
Hkh gSaA ijekRek Hkh lHkh dqNds izdk'kd gksusds dkj.k vFkkZr~
bfU; vkfnesa psruk 'kfdk lpkj djusokys gksusds dkj.k
lHkhds cUkq gSaA vr,o vki gh os ijekRek gSaA blds }kjk
vkidh bZ'ojrk fl gqbZA vr,o vki gh lsouh; gSa;gh
vfHkizk; gSA vFkkZr~ vkidh lsokls gh leLr izdkjds kekZuq"Bku
vkSj lsokvksadk Qy kIr fd;k tkrk gS;gh HkkokFkZ gSA
vFkok ;fn dgks] gs lnkpkj oxZdh iwT;kx.k! rqeyksx
fo"k;lewgdk R;kx djuk pkgks rks dj ldrh gks] fdUrq LokeZdh
vis{kk j[kuk rks vo'; mfpr gSA blij xksfi;k vlw;k (bZ";kZ)
ds lkFk ^;Rifr* bR;kfn dg jgh gSamins'kdkkZ vki gh bl
mins'kds fo"k; gksvks] ge ughaA vFkkZr~ vkids }kjk mifn"V keZ
vkids ikl gh jgs] vki gh bl mins'kds ;ksX; ik= gSa;gh vFkZ
gSA
;fn ".k dgsa fd ;g fdl izdkj gks ldrk gS\ blds mkjesa
xksfi;k ^izs"B* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA vki nsgkkjh [Link]=ds
^izs"B*fpkdks vkd"kZ.k djusokys] ^cUkq*leLr vfHkyk"kkvksadks
[Link] djusokys gSa] blfy, vkRek gSaA vFkkZr~ vki gh vkRekdh
Hkkfr n;ds vfk"Bkrk vkSj [Link] nsusokys gSa] vr,o gekjk nks"k
D;k gS\ nks"k rks vkidk gh gS] blfy, ,sls nks"kdk ifjR;kx
djkusds fy, vkidks gh mins'k nsuk dkZO; gSA vki gh mins';
gSa;gh vFkZ gSA
iwoZ O;k[;kdh Hkkfr ;gk ,s'o;Z i{kesa Hkh vFkZ lr gSA
mldh O;k[;k Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus dh gSA fdUrq] ml O;k[;kesa
igys fookZokndk voyEcudj ^vH;qixe* U;k;ls dsoy vkRekdks

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

173

Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA ,slk fo'ks"k :iesa ugha dgk x;k gS fd ;g
thokRek gS ;k ijekRek] rFkkfi mUgksaus tks vkRekds Hkksk gksusdk
funsZ'k fd;k gS] ml Hkkskiudks bZ'ojdk gh le>uk gksxkA ftl
izdkj ^jktfu ns'k HkksDr`Roor~* vFkkZr~ jktk ns'kdk Hkksx ugha
djrk] ns'koklh gh ns'kdk Hkksx djrs gSa] rFkkfi jktkdks gh Hkksk
dgk tkrk gSA ;gk ^Hkksk* 'kCndk vFkZ tSls vkh'oj gS] oSls gh
iwoksZ vkRekdk Hkkskiu Hkh bZ'ojds Hkksiuds vFkZesa iz;q gqvk
gSA bl izdkj vFkZ xzg.k ugha djusij Jh".kesa thoRo vkjksfir
gksrk gS vkSj Jh".kesa thoRodk vkjksi gksusij izLrqr fo"k;
vfl gks tkrk gS] vFkkZr~ vfHkizk; fl ugha gksrkA (;gk bZ'oj
gh foof{kr vFkkZr~ rkRi;Z gSa] tho ugha) ,slk gksusij os fo"k;ds
Hkksk gSabldk vFkZ gksxkos fo"k;ds bZ'oj ;k fu;Urk gSaA
rFkkfi mUgksaus tks fo'ks"k :ils ugha dgdj dsoy ^vkRek* 'kCnds
}kjk thods lkFk lkkkj.k Hkkols funsZ'k fd;k gS] og dsoy thods
n`"VkUr rFkk Jh".kds loZLo:iRodk laLFkkiu djusdh vis{kkls
fd;k gS,slk le>uk gksxkA
f}rh; vFkZ (JhJhkjLokfeikndh Vhdkesa ^vFkok* dgdj tks
vFkZ gS)] ;Fkkrqe rks keZds mins'kd ugha gks vFkok rqEgkjs
fudV ge keZdh ftKklk djus ugha vk;ha gSaA fdUrq rqe ^vkRek*
gksbl opudks dkdq&fourh (lwpd) ds :iesa le>uk pkfg;sA
vkRek rqe mins'kd ugha gks] nwljs dksbZ gh keZds mins'kd gks
ldrs gSa] vFkkZr~ vkRekdk mins'kd vkRek Lo;a ugha gks ldrk]
blfy, rqe mins'kd ugha gksA vr,o gekjk dksbZ Hkh mins"Vk u
gksusds dkj.k vkSj tc vkRek rqEgkjk geus lk{kkRdkj Hkh kIr
dj fy;k gS] rc geyksx ifr lsok vkfn fofkls cfgHkZwr gks x;h
gSa;gh Hkko gSA
JhoS".koerds vuqlkj (JhJhkjLokfeikndh Vhdkesa dgs x;s)
^vFkok ;nqe~* bR;kfn vU; nks izdkjdh O;k[;k cryk jgs gSaA
mlesa igys vFkZesa ^Lokfefu* (Lokeh :ils oj.k fd;k gS) 'kCnls
^vkJ; :ieas oj.k fd;k* vFkZ gqvk gSA vFkkZr~ tks JhHkxoku~dk

174

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vkJ; ysrs gSa] mUgsa kekZkeZ vkfn fdlh mins'kdh vis{kk ugha
jgrhA ;g ckr Jhekxor (@@) esa Hkh dgh x;h gS
ftUgksaus lcdqN R;kx djds dk;] eu vkSj opuls JheqdqUnds
[Link] vkJ; ys fy;k gS] os yksx nsork] f"k] vkReh;
Lotu vkSj fir`[Link] fdj vFkok fdlhds Hkh fudV .kh ugha
jgrsA bl izdkj JhHkxoku~dh miklukdh efgekds }kjk keZ
vLohr gqvk gS rFkk ;g oLrq fopkjds }kjk Hkh vLohr gksrk
gS] ;Fkk] (JhJhkjLokehiknus) ;gk ^;}k* bl f}rh; O;k[;kesa
^vfk"Bku* 'kCndk vFkZ fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ mu&mu ifr&iq=kfndh
LQwrdk vkJ; bZ'oj gS] D;ksafd Jqfresa dgk x;k gS] ftlds
izdk'k }kjk ;s leLr fo'o izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA bl 'yksdesa
,s'o;Zij vFkZlewg ^fdy*fuf'pr vFkZeas iz;
q gqvk gSA ^mins'kins*
'kkL= vkSj xq#ds }kjk mins'k ;ksX; [Link]] vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~ds
[Link] lEcUkesa gh os ('kkL= vkSj xq#) mins'k djrs
gSa;g vFkZ gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;gkij ^vfk"Bku* dgusls dksbZ
ifrds :iesa] rks dksbZ iq=ds :iesa LQwr ikrk gSA fdUrq LQwrds
vkJ; vki gh gSa] D;ksafd vki gh vkRek vkSj ijekRekds :iesa
ifr&iq=kfnds ewy vfk"Bku gSaA blfy, muds nsgesa Hkh ,dek=
vki gh lsO; gSaA 'kkL=lewg vkSj xq#oxZJhHkxoku~ds [Link]
Hktudk mins'k iznku djrs gSaA blds }kjk Hkxoku~ds Hktuds
vfrfj f=e keZ vkfndk mins'k fuf"k gqvk gSA
;gk xksfi;ksadk Jh".kds fr ifjgkl gSrqe ;g ifrlsok
djusdk mins'k vius ikl gh j[kksA vkius eksfguh ewk [Link]
vftrdh Hkkfr L=h gksdj ifr vkfnds lsokkeZdk vkpj.k fd;k
gS\ D;ksa\ vki ^mins'k&in* vFkkZr~ xq# gSa] vr,o xq# Lo;a
vkpj.k u dj ftl keZdk mins'k nsa] mlesa f'k";dh izo`fk ugha
gksrhA ml keZds [Link] vki gh leFkZ gSablh vfHkk;ls dg
jgh gSa^bZ'k*rqe leLr dyk fo|kvksaesa leFkZ gksA f=e L=h
gksusij dksbZ Hkh eq>ls izhfr ugha djsxkrqe bl izdkj er
lkspuk] D;ksafd rqe lHkhds fiz;re gksA blhfy, ^izs"Ba* bR;kfn
cryk jgh gSaA ^cUkqjkRek*euksgj LoHkkookysA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

175

mis{kke; vFkZgs Jh".k! vki keZfon~ gksusds dkj.k gh gesa

mins'k ns jgs gks fd ifr&iq=kfndh lsok djuk fL=;ksadk LokeZ gSA
LokeZ(lq$vkeZ) lq"Bq (vR;fkd) vkeZ] ;g vFkZ gSA ;g vU;
fdlh ;kstuk }kjk Nyls frikfnr gqvk gSA ^;ks fg vek;;k*
bR;kfn vfHkizk;ds vuqlkj vFkkZr~ ^vdiV tks ifr gSa* mu
Jh".kdh lsok djuk mfpr gSA ;g tks rqEgkjs }kjk dfFkr gqvk
gS] mlds mins"Vk rqe ^bZ'k* loZleFkZ gksusds dkj.k lcdqN dgus
vkSj O;ogkj djusesa leFkZ gSa] blfy, ;g mins'k vkiesa gh
voLFkku djsa vFkkZr~ vki gh bl mins'kds ;ksX;ik= gSaA D;ksa\
blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh gSa^ruqHk`rka* nsgkkjh [Link]=ds fy,
gh vFkkZr~ Jho`Unkouesa fLFkr pkj izdkjds izkf.k;ksads fy, gh vki
^izs"Ba*izseds fo"k;] ^cUkq*izsedkkZ (izseds vkJ;) gSa] blfy,
vkRek gSaA ftl izdkj lkkq esjk n; gS vkSj eSa lkkqvkasdk n;
gw (Jhek @@) ds vuqlkj vki ijLij n;ds vkJ; vkSj
fo"k; gSaA blfy, ;fn vki gh mu vuUr lkkqvksads (o`Unkou&
okfl;ksads) izfr foj gksrs gks vFkkZr~ vklf R;kx dj ldrs gks]
rks ,slk gksusij geyksx Hkh rqEgkjs eukskeZdks kIr djusds dkj.k
vfr vYila[;d mu ifr vkfn o`Unkouokfl;ksads fr vklf
ifjR;kx dj ldrh gSaA blfy, vki geyksxksads izfr bl izdkj
foj gksa;g ifjgkle; rkRi;Z gSA
vFkok ^;FkkfLFkr* O;k[;kesa vFkkZr~ tSls&rSls djds 'kCnksadh
;kstuk djusij Hkh ^HkkqZ% 'kqJq"[Link]* bR;kfn indk fu"kskkFkZ bl
izdkj gksxkgs ".k! vkius tks ifr] iq= vkfndh lsokdks fL=;ksads
fy, LokeZ dgdj keZdk mins'k iznku fd;k gS] ;g mins'kdkkZ
bZ'oj vkids ikl gh jgs] D;ksafd vki gh kf.k;ksads f;re] cUkq
vkSj vkRek gks rFkk HkkkZds lEcUkesa fopkj vFkkZr~ ifrds lkFk
fdl izdkj O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gS] og ge tkurh gSabl
lEcUkesa vkidks vkSj mins'k nsusdh vko';drk ugha gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhvFk dkf'pr~ iz[kjkLr}pusuoS ra ijktsrd
q kek vkgq%;fnfrA
iR;knhuka vuqo`fk% L=[Link] LokeZ bfr ;o;ksa ,rnSoeLrq vusu izdkjs.k
HkorqA uk= foonkegs ,rnsokLekfHk% izfr{[Link] f;rs bfr Hkko%A uuq] dsu

176

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

izdkjs.k\ r=kgq%mins'kL; ins vkLins keksZins'kdkZfj Rof; vuqokrs lR;so

iR;knhukeuqo`fk #fprsR;FkZ%A izFkea kekZis ns"Vk vkpk;Z% milsO;rs] i'pkknqifn"V
[Link];ks keZ bfr U;k;kr~A vkpk;kZuqo`R;So fu"diV;k keZ% fl;sfnfr p
'kkL=a r=kfi bZ'ks ijes'ojs ;|kpk;Z ,o ijes'oj% L;kkg fdeqrsfrA fdp]
bZ'ojRoknso ruqHk`rka RoekRek vkReRoknso izs"B% izs"BRoknso cUkqfjfrA
v;eFkZ%iR;knhuka ijekRelfgrkukesokuqo`fk% 'kkL=kskA vkRejkfgR;s rq lfr
l| ,o x`gkfk%lkfjrkuka rs"kka u|knsLrVs eq[kkfu nUrs bfr keZ&
'kkL=e~A vrks ewkZL;kReuLroSokuqo`R;k iR;k|uqo`fk flf% fdeU;SLrRizfr&
dwyRoknso fujkRedSnXZ keq[kS% iR;kfnfHkfjfrA uuq] [Link] .k ,s'o;ZKkukojdRoknklkp
[Link]
sz ookr~ dFkesrkn`'keS'o;ZKkua lEHkosr\
~ mP;rs] ukjnipjk=k|qy{[Link]
Hkfjlke`rkfn"kq O;k[;kr% ize
s kfu'kuSlxdkS".;'kSR;oku~ fojgla;ksxjlkuqHkkodksfiA
^czkuUnks Hkosns"k psr~ [Link]%A uSfr Hkflq[kkEHkksks% [Link]*
bfr jlke`rkssczkZuUnkuqHko ij% ijkkZfkdksfi fojgs rhozka'kqdksVsjI;fkda
lUrki;kS'o;Zekkq;l
Z EcfUku% lokZuos Hkxorks [Link]~ iz|ksr;R;so urq dkaf'pnko`.kksfr]
fojgL; lwkZrYq ;Rosu loZi|
z ksrdRokr~] la;ksxs rq lqkka'kqdksVjs I;fkdekkn;Uekkq;&Z
e;kuso Hkxorks [Link]~ iz|ksr;frA la;ksxL; lqkka'kqrYq ;Rosu lqk;k eknuknsjS'o;Z
[Link]~A ;= la;ksxsI;S'o; iz|ksrrs r= izsE.k ,[Link];a] v=
Roklka HkkfofojgHkkoukorhuka fojg ,o b;a ekgkRE;LQwkjfi izserSoA izsek
lnfi ekgkRE;a LQksj;frA fdeqr lr~_ vrLrnfr'k;Lrq rnfr'k;esoA
;FkkfnHkjrpfjrs^fdEok vjs vkpfjra riLrifLoU;k] ;fn;eofufjR;kfn* bfr
[Link]%

HkkokuqoknvuUrj dksbZ&dksbZ iz[kjk xksih Jh".kds vius

opuksads }kjk gh Jh".kdks ijkftr djusdh bPNkls ^;r~* bR;kfn
dg jgh gSaA ifr bR;kfndh lsok djuk gh fL=;kasds fy, LokeZ
gS*] ;g crykdj rqeus gesa tks mins'k fn;k gS] u rks ge mldk
izfrokn djrh gSa vkSj u gh ml fo"k;esa dksbZ fordZ] vfirq
izfr{k.k geyksx mlhdk vuqlj.k djrh gSaA ;fn rqe dgks fd
fdl izdkjls vuqlj.k djrh gks\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k cryk jgh
gSa^mins'kins* vFkkZr~ og mins'k rqEgkjs ikl gh jgs] vFkkZr~
mins'kds ik=] keZds mins'kdkkZ tks ifrHkfdk misn'k ns jgs gSa]
tc mUghadh lsok djusds fy, geyksx ;gk vk;h gSa] rc fdlh
vU; ifrdh lsokdh vis{kk jg tkrh gS D;k\ ;gh ;qflr gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

177

'kkL=esa dgk x;k gSigys keZds mins'kd vkpk;Zdh lsok djuk

vkSj mlds i'pkr~ mifn"V keZdk vkpj.k djuk dkZO; gSA bl
U;k;ds vuqlkj vkpk;Zdh lsok djusls gh fu"diV keZ fl gksrk
gSA vFkkZr~ vkpk;Zdh lsokds }kjk gh bZ'ojdh izkfIr gksrh gSA ;fn
mlij Hkh os vkpk;Z lk{kkr~ ijes'oj gksa] rc muls c<+dj D;k
fdlh nwljsdk Hktu gks ldrk gS\ vFkkZr~ Lo;a bZ'oj tc mins"Vk
vFkok xq# gksa] rc mudk Hktu djusij vU; fdlh ifrdh
lsokdh vis{kk jg tkrh gS D;k\ vFkkZr~ ugha jgrhA xksfi;k dqN
vkSj Hkh dg jgh gSa^bZ'k* vFkkZr~ rqe bZ'oj gksusds dkj.k
[Link]=dh gh vkRek gks] [Link]=dh vkRek dgusls lHkhds fiz;
gksA iqu% lHkhdk fiz; dgusls lHkhds cUkq Hkh gksA rkRi;Z ;g
gSijekRek voLFkku ;q ifr vkfndh lsok djuk gh keZ gS]
;gh 'kkL=esa dgk x;k gSA fdUrq] ijekRekjfgr ifr vkfndh lsok
dHkh Hkh 'kkL= lEer ugha gks ldrhA vFkkZr~ rqEgsa NksM+dj
ifr&iq= vkfn dqN Hkh ugha gSalHkh e`r gSaA vr,o ifr bR;kfn
;fn foxrkRek vFkkZr~ e`r gksrs gSa] rc vkReh;tu mUgsa mlh le;
?kjls ckgj ys tkdj unhds rVij vFkok 'e'kkuesa mudh e`r
nsgds eq[kesa vfXu nsdj vfUre laLdkj djrs gSa] ;gh 'kkL=dh
fofk gSA vr,o ewkeku ijekRek Lo:i rqEgkjh lsok djusls gh
;fn ifr vkfndh lsok fl gksrh gS] rc rqEgkjs izfrdwy vU;
ijekRekghu nXkeq[k ifr bR;kfndh lsokdk D;k iz;kstu gS\
;fn vkifk gks fd [Link] vius LoHkkoo'kr% gh ,s'o;Z
Kkudks vko`r djds j[krk gS] vr% izseorh xksfi;ksads n;esa bl
izdkj ,s'o;Z Kku fdl izdkj lEHko gks ldrk gS\ blds mkjesa
cryk jgs gSaJhukjnipjk=kfnesa dfFkr tks seds y{k.k gS]
mUghadh O;k[;k JhHkfjlke`rflU/kq vkfn xzUFkksaeas gqbZ gSisze
loZnk uSlxd :iesa m".k vkSj 'khr;q rFkk fojg vkSj la;ksxds
lEidZls fHkk&fHkk jlksadk mRiknd gksdj fdlh ,d vfuoZpuh;
ekgkRE;dk izdk'k djrk gSA ;FkkijkZdky O;kid f;ek.k
lekfkds cyls fl czlq[kdh izkfIr Hkh Hkf:i lq[k leqds

178

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

,d [Link] rqY; Hkh ugha gks ldrhAHkfjlke`rflUkqds bl

opuls ;g le>k tkrk gS fd Hkflq[k czkuUn vuqHkols
ijkkZfkd ([Link] czkds ,d fnuls vfkd) gS rFkk ogh lq[k
gh xksfi;ksads fojgdkyesa 'krdksfV lw;Zrkils vfkdrj rhoz lUrki
mRiknu djkdj ,s'o;Z vkSj ekkq;Z lEcUkh; JhHkxoku~ds leLr
[Link] izdkf'kr djrk gSdksbZ Hkh xq.k vko`r ugha jgrkA vFkkZr~
fojgls mfnr izse lw;Zdh Hkkfr loZ&izdk'kd gksrk gS rFkk viuh
m".krko'kr% fiz;reds ekkq;Z] ,s'o;Z bR;kfn leLr [Link] gh
vR;fkd :iesa izdkf'kr djk nsrk gS] dqN Hkh vko`r ugha j[krkA
iqu% oztnsfo;ksads lkFk Jh".kds la;ksxds le; og se dksfV&dksfV
pUksals Hkh vfkd vkuUn mRik djkdj JhHkxoku~ds ekkq;Ze;
[Link] izdkf'kr dj nsrk gSA Jh".kdk la;ksx ve`r rqY; gksusds
dkj.k la;ksxds le;esa ve`rdh ekndrko'kr% ,s'o;Z vko`r jgrk
gSA vFkkZr~ la;ksxls mfnr izse 'khry gksusds dkj.k pUdh Hkkfr
dsoy ekkq;Ze; [Link] izdk'k djrk gSA pUdh lqkkesa ekndrk
gS] ftlds }kjk ,s'o;Zdk vuqHko vko`r gks tkrk gS] fdUrq fojgls
mfnr izseesa ml izdkj ugha gksrk] og loZnk gh mTToy gksrk gSA
iqu% la;ksxds le; ,s'o;Z izdkf'kr gksdj izsedh [Link] Kkiu
dj nsrk gSA ijUrq ;gk Hkkoh fojgorh oztnsfo;ksads fojgesa tks
,s'o;Z&efgek LQqfjr gqbZ gS] og izsetfur gh gS,slk le>uk
gksxkA bldk dkj.k gS fd izsedk ,slk izHkko gksrk gS] tks
vfo|eku ekgkRE;dh Hkh LQwr djk nsrk gSA blfy, se fo|eku
ekgkRE;dh Hkh LQwr djk;sxk] blesa fQj dguk gh D;k gS\
okLroesa ekgkRE; ugha jgusij Hkh vR;fkd ekgkRE;dh LQwrdk
fo"k; JhHkjr egkjktds pfj=esa ns[kk tkrk gS(e`x'kkodds
[kqjksads fp ns[kdj os dgus yxs) (Jhek @@)vgks! ;g
Hkwfe ije HkkX;orh gS] blus dkSu&lh riL;k dh Fkh] tks e`x
f'k'kqds infpksadks [Link] [Link] ;KLFkyds :iesa [Link] gqbZ
gS\ JhthoxksLokfeiknus Hkh ;g ckr dgh gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

179

dqoZfUr fg Rof; jr dq'kyk% Lo vkReu~

fuR;fiz;s ifrlqrkfnfHkjkrnS% fde~A
rk% izlhn ijes'oj ekLe fNU|k
vk'kka k`rka Rof; fpjknjfoUnus=
'yksdkuqokngs f;re! 'kkL=&Kkuesa fuiq.k egkiq#"k rqels gh
izse djrs gSa] D;ksafd vkRek (ijecUkqds) :iesa rqEgha lcds fuR;
fiz; gksA vfuR; vkSj nq%[knk;d ifr&iq=kfnls izse djusls dkSu&lk
;kstu fl gksxkA vr,o gs ijes'oj! geyksxksads izfr izlk
gksvksA gs deyykspu! ^rqEgsa izkIr djsaxh* fpjdkyls ikyh&ikslh
gekjh bl vfHkyk"kkdh ygygkrh yrkdk Nsnu er djks
HkkokFkZnhfidk,rr~ lekpkjs.k <;UR;% izkFkZ;UrsdqoZUrhfrA dq'kyk%
'kkL=[Link]%A rFkk p 'kkL=e~^d izt;k dfj";keks ;s"kka uks;ekRek yksd%*
bfr

Hkkokuqoknoztnsfo;k vius fopkjksadks lnkpkjls n`<+dj ^dqoZfUr*

bR;kfn }kjk izkFkZuk dj jgha gSaA dq'ky'kkL=&[Link] rFkkfige
iztk gSa vFkkZr~ iq=kfn ysdj D;k djsaxh\ ftUgsa ,slk ^vkRen'kZu*
gks x;k gS] mUgsa iq=kfnds lkFk lEcUk j[kusdk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha
gS
oS".korks"[Link],oa 'kkL=cysu iR;knkS 'kqJ"w [Link] izR;k[;k; lnkpkjcysukfi
izR;kp{[Link] ^ekrj% firj% iqR=k%* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnuk izifpra
rRLusgfuxMa+ fo'ks"kr% ifjgjfUrdqoZfUr ghR;sZu_ fg izflkSA dq'kyk% ^;
,rfLeUegkHkkxk% izhr dqoZfUr ekuok%* (Jhek @@) bfr
JhxxZ&okD;kuqlkjs.k lkjklkjfoosdprqjkLRof; fuR;fiz;s LokHkkfodizsekLin:is
jr izhr dqoZUrhfr rL; LofLeu~ ijLe'p lq[ke;[Link]~A iR;knhuka
r}SijhR;ekgq%Los vkReh;s] vkReu~ vkRefu p] vkknS% nq%[kiznS%A
rkn`'kHkxof}eq[krkikndkLefkokj.k&rkRi;kZr]~ vrLrS% iR;kfnfHkjLekda d iz;kstue~\
Lo bfr loZukeRosfi iwokZfnRosu Lekr~ fLeuksodYikr~A rnsoa izFkefnd~fLFkrk
^Hkk* HktLo] bR;qiekuq:ia foof{kreqilagjfUr] rkLekkksLekda lEcUksLeku~
izrhR;FkZ%A izlknL;Soko';dk;ZrkfHkizk;s.k O;frjsdeq[ksukfHkO;t;fUrekLesfrA
fpjkr~ vk ckskksn;kr~ k`rka uS'pY;su rkfefr ifrfHk% lg rRlEcUkks
fujLr%A ek fNU|k%] fdUrq lQy;sR;FkZ%_ vU;Fkk rPNsnus rnsdkyEcuthokukeLekda

180

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

l|ks thouPNsn% L;kfnfr Hkko%A vk'kkeso fo'ks"ks.k O;t;fUrgs ojn]

dqekjh"kq ^lYiks fofnr%* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnuk nkojfo'ks"k! gs
bZ'oj! vU;s"kkefi nq?kZVa eu&vkfn?kVukfo'ks"kleFkZsfr fpjk`rkfeR;= gsrq%A gs
vjfoUnus=sfr] ^'kjnqnk'k;s* (Jhek @@) bR;kfn o{;[Link]~] vja
pizkUra rfno vja rRi=kxzHkkx%] n;PNsndRosu rf}Unrhfr rq lajEHkL;kUr%fLFkrs%_
'ys"k'pvjfoUnok=koizdk'kekus us=s ;L;sR;r% ijelqUnjh"ofi vLeklq
lEizfr roksis{kk ;qSosfr ueZ|ksruk pA fdpkjfoUn:idsu n`"Vkfi loZs"kka
rkigkfjRoa ofure~A vrksLeklq r}SijhR;e;qfefr Hkko%A ,s'o;kZFkZLrqfg
'kkL=izflkS] dq'kyk% Jhukjnkn;%] jr Hkkoa] u rq Jkek=e~_ rPp
;ksX;feR;kgq%fuR;fiz;sA dqrks fuR;Roa fiz;Rop\ r=kgq%Los vkReU;fi
fo"k;s vkRefu ijekReuhR;FkZ%A ^".kesueosfg RoekRekuef[kykReuke~* (Jhek
@@) bR;q%s A ,rsu rL; lq[k:iRop ofure~] vU;Fkk fu#ikfk&izes kLinRoa
u L;kr~_ vrksLekda iR;kfnfHk% fde~\ vfi rq u fdfpr~ iz;kstufeR;FkZ%A
uuq Hkorhuka iR;kn;ksfi ekn`'kk fuR;fiz;k ,o] usR;kgq%vkknSLrkn`'k&
dq'kyo`UnkfHkyf"krkLenh;&Hkxotu&fojksfkfHk% fde~\ gs ojns'ojsfr
ojL;kO;fHkpkfjRoa n'krfefr] ,oeqkj=kI;we~A fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~uUoga ruqHk`rka
iz"s B'pskg LoLoksfprize
s dkkZjLrs bo HkoR;ksfi Loksfpra jR;k[;a Hkkoeso ef;
dqorZ kfeR;k'k~D;kgq%dq'kyk ey:ik% lkO; bfr ;kor~A vkknSn%Zq [kko&[[Link]%
iR;kfnfHkgsZrqfHk% Los x`gknkS vkRefu p fuR;fiz;s lfr d Rof; jr dqoZfUr\
vfi rq u] r= Lokfnuk'kkiks%_ rkLekr~ gs ojn okfNrizn] bZ'oj
xksdqyLokfeu~] u% izlhn_ izlknesokgq%fpjk};e= ekLe u fr"Bke]
vLrsyZfq ~y~oRiz;ksx vk"kZ%A 'kh?kza x`gxeuk;kuqKka nsghR;FkZ%A rFkk Rof; k`rke~
vofLFkrke~ vk'kkpkLenlsPNk:ika fNU|kf'NfUkA ^k`k~ voLFkkus* bfrA
v= ojns'ojsR;= ijes'ojsfr ikBksih'ojor~ leuh;%A fNU|k bR;=
fNU|kfnfr ikBs rq HkokfuR;;kgk;Ze~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj 'kkL=ds cyls ifr vkfndh lsokdks

vLohdkj djds vc oztnsfo;k lnkpkjds cyls Hkh mls vLohdkj
djusds fy, ^ekrj% firj% iq=k%* bR;kfn (osa) 'yksdesa foLrkjls
[Link] muds Lusg&cUkudks ^dqoZfUr fg* bR;kfn vkks 'yksd }kjk
fo'ks"k Hkkols vLohdkj dj jgh gSaA ;gk ^fg* dk iz;ksx izflfds
vFkZesa fd;k x;k gSA ^dq'kyk%*^tks egkHkkX;'kkyh euq"; buls
izhfr djrs gSa* bR;kfn JhxxkZpk;Zds opuksads vuqlkj lkj&vlkj
foosdesa prqj euq"; gh dq'ky gSaA bl izdkjds dq'ky O;f

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

181

^fuR;fiz;*LokHkkfod izsekLin :iesa vkils ^jr*izhfr djrs gSaA

blds }kjk Jh".kdk viusesa (xksfi;ksaesa) vkSj nwljksaesa lq[ke;
LQqj.k vfHkizsr vFkkZr~ vfHkyf"kr gSA fdUrq ^ifr* bR;kfn blds
foijhr vFkkZr~ nq%[ke; LQqj.k gSaA blhdks cryk jgh gSa]
^Los*vkReh;] ^vkReu~*vkRek (rqEgkjsesa jfr djrs gSa)] ^vkknS%*
nq%[kiznA ifr vkfn vfHklkj dkyesa Hkxor~&foeq[krkdkjd ckkknku
rkRi;Zds dkj.k nq%[kn gSaA ml izdkjdh Hkxor~&foeq[krk djusokys
ifr&iq=kfnds lkFk lEcUkdks R;kx djuk gh dkZO; gS] D;ksafd
ifr&iq=kfn ml dkjls ckkk nsdj gesa rqels foeq[k djuk pkgrs
gSa] blfy, ,sls ifr bR;kfnls geyksxksadk D;k iz;kstu gS\ dqN
Hkh ughaA ;gk ^Lo* in loZuke gksusij Hkh lIrehds ,dopuls ^Los*
vkSj ^LofLeu~* in fu"ik gq, gSa] D;ksafd ^Lo* 'kCn [Link]
vUrxZr gSA iwoZ] ij] vij vkfn 'kCnksadk mkj ipehds
,dopuds fodYils ^Lekr~* vkSj lIrehds ,dopuls ^fLeu~* gksrk
gSA bl izdkj izFke fn'kkesa fLFkr oztjef.k;ksaus tks dgk gS (osa
'yksdesa)^Hkk% HktLo* vFkkZr~ geyksxksaus rqEgkjs [Link]
Hktu fd;k gS] blfy, rqe Hkh gekjk Hktu djksgesa R;kx er
djksAbl mie okD;ds vuq:i Hkkols gh vius oO;dk
milagkj dj jgha gSaA ^rr~*mlh dkj.k] ^u%*gekjs lEcUkls
vFkkZr~ gekjs izfr lk gksvks;g vFkZ gSA lkrk gh vo';
;kstuh; gS] bl vfHkizk;ls O;frjsd :iesa vFkkZr~ fu"ksk Hkkols
^ekLe* bR;kfn }kjk vfHkO; dj jgha gSaA vFkkZr~ rqe gekjh
ygygkrh vk'kkyrkdk Nsnu er djksA geyksx f'k'kqdkyls gh
rqeesa vuqj gSaA Kku mn; gksusds lkFk&gh&lkFk geus rqEgkjs izfr
ftl vk'kkdks fu'py Hkkols kkj.k fd;k gS] ml vk'kkyrkdk
Nsnu er djksA blds }kjk ifr vkfnds lkFk xksfi;ksadk lEcUk
fujLr gqvkA vr,o ^ek fNU|k*gekjh vk'kkyrkdk Nsnu er
djksfdUrq mls lQy djksA vU;Fkk lpeqp gh geyksxksadk thou
lekIr gksxk] D;ksafd gekjk thou ,dek= rqEgsa vkJ; djds gh
fo|eku gSA

182

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

mlh vk'kkdks gh fo'ks"k :ils O; dj jgha gSags ojn!

oL=[Link] fnu rqeus dqekfj;kasls dgk FkkrqEgkjs lYidks eSaus
tku fy;k gS(Jhek @@) ,slk dgdj rqeus fo'ks"k
ojnku fn;k FkkA vHkh rqe Lo;a gh mls rksM+ jgs gksA rqe lcdqN
dj ldrs gks] D;ksafd rqe bZ'oj gksA vFkkZr~ nwljksads fy, tks nq?kZV
gS] mls djusesa rqe leFkZ gksA blfy, fpjdkyls geyksxksaus tks
vk'kk n;esa iks"k.k dh gS] ml vk'kkdks rqeus gh tUe fn;k gS
vkSj vc rqEgkjs fcuk dkSu mls lQy djsxk\ ;fn Jh".k dgsa
fd rqeyksxksaus ,slh vk'kk iks"k.k gh D;ksa dh\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k
dg jgh gSags vjfoUnus=! vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs u;udeyksadks ns[kdj
dkSu&lh L=h gksxh] tks rqEgas ikusds fy, vk'kk ugha djsxh\ ijorhZ
'yksd (@@) esa ;gh ckr xksfi;ksads eq[kls dkf'kr gksxh
^'kjnqnk'k;s* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ gs lEHkksx jlds vkh'oj Jh".k! gs
vHkh"Vizn! ge rqEgkjh fcuk ewY;dh nkfl;k gSaA 'kjr~&dkyhu
ljksojesa lqUnj :ils fodflr Js"B tkfrds deydh [Link]
lkSUn;ZZ&xoZdks Hkh gj.k djusokys vius us=ds }kjk rqe gekjk ok
dj jgs gksA bl dkj us=ls fdlhdks ekj Mkyuk D;k bl txr~esa
ok ugha ekuk tkrk\ izse LoHkkoo'kr% oztjef.k;ksadh izkFkZukesa
iz.k;dksi vUrufgr gksusds dkj.k gh os ^vjfoUnus=* dgdj
lEcksku dj jgh gSa vFkkZr~ 'ys"kesa ;g Hkh cryk jgh gSa fd
rqEgkjs ;s us=dey pdh Hkkfr vR;Ur rh{.k kkjokys gSa] D;ksafd
;s us= gekjs n;dks [Link] djusokys gSaA iqu% bl indk vFkkZUrj
izdk'k dj dg jgh gSaftl izdkj dey jkf=dkyesa cUn jgrk
gS] izLQqfVr ugha gksrk] mlh izdkj rqEgkjs deyu;u Hkh
jkf=dkyesa cUn jgrs gSaA vFkkZr~ cksk gksrk gS fd jkf=eas rqe ns[k
ugha ikrs gks] blhfy, ije lqUnfj;k gekjs izfr rqEgkjh mis{kk
lr gh gS;g ifjgkl opu gSA vkSj Hkh cryk jgh gSa] bl
^vjfoUn* :idds }kjk ;g Hkh ofur gks jgk gS fd rqe
n`f"Vikrds }kjk Hkh lHkhds leLr rkiksadk gj.k dj ysrs gks] fdUrq
gekjs izfr rqe foijhr vkpj.k dj jgs gks] ;g mfpr ugha gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

183

,s'o;Z i{kesa vFkZ^dqoZfUr fg jrdq'kyk%*^fg*'kkL=izfl]

vFkkZr~ 'kkL=esa izfl gS fd ^dq'kyk%*Jhukjn bR;kfn vkids fr
Jkek= gh djrs gSa] ,slk ugha gS] ^jfr*Hkko fo'ks"kds }kjk
rqEgkjk Hktu djrs gSa] rFkk ;g mi;q gh gSA bldk dkj.k gS
fd vki ^fuR;fiz;* gSaA vFkkZr~ gs fuR;fiz;! geyksx tks rqEgsa izhfr
djrh gSa] mlesa gekjk dksbZ nks"k ugha gSA fuR;rk vkSj fiz;rk
dgkls vkrh gS\ blds fy, cryk jgh gSa] ^Los vkRefu* vFkkZr~
rqe vkRekds Hkh vkRekijekRek gks] blfy, rqe fuR; f; gksA
Jhekxor (@@) esa dgk x;k gSgs egkjkt ijhf{kr~!
bu Jh".kdks leLr vkRekvksadh vkRekijekRek le>ksA blds
}kjk rqEgkjh lq[k:irk ofur gks jgh gS] vU;Fkk vFkkZr~ rqeesa
lq[k:irk ugha gksusij fdl izdkj rqe fu#ikfkd izseds vkLin
gksrs\ vr,o geyksxksadks ifr bR;kfnls D;k iz;kstu\ fdfpr~ek=
Hkh iz;kstu ugha gSA ;fn Jh".k dgsarqEgkjs ifr bR;kfn Hkh esjs
fuR;fiz; gSaA blds fy, dg jgha gSaugha] ,slk ugha gS] D;ksafd
os gesa nq%[k nsusokys gSaA Jhukjn vkfn tSls dq'kyo`Un ftl
dkjds Hktudh vfHkyk"kk djrs gSa] geyksx mlh izdkjdk
Hkxotu djrha gSaA fdUrq gekjs ifr bR;kfn ml Hkxotuds
fojkskh gSa] blfy, ,sls ifr bR;kfndk D;k iz;kstu gS\ gs
ojns'oj! bl fo'ks"[Link] }kjk izn'kr gqvk gS fd rqe leLr
dkjds oj nsusokyksads Hkh bZ'oj gks vkSj rqEgkjs }kjk iznk ojksaesa
dHkh Hkh O;fHkpkj ugha gksrkA rqels tks dksbZ tks dqN pkgrs gSa]
ogh izkIr dj ysrs gSa] vr,o gekjh izkFkZuk D;k fu"Qy gksxh\
ijokhZ O;k[;kdk Hkh blh izdkj rkRi;Z le> ysuk gksxkA
mis{kke; vFkZ;gk Jh".k ;fn vkifk djsaeSa nsgkkjh
[Link]=dk gh fiz; gw] rc vU;kU; [Link] ftl izdkj vius&vius
LoHkkods vuqlkj eq>ls izse djrs gSa] mlh izdkj rqeyksx Hkh vius
;ksX; jfr uked ekqjHkkodk esjs izfr fokku D;ksa ugha djrh\
blh vk'kkls xksfi;k ^dq'kyk%*ey:ik bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA
ey:ik lkoh jef.k;ksads leLr dkjds nq%[kksadk uk'k djusokys

184

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

ifr bR;kfnds jgrs ^Los* x`g vkfn vkSj vkRek fuR;f; gksusds
dkj.k D;k os dHkh rqEgkjs izfr jfr fokku dj ldsaxh\ dHkh
ughaA oSlk djusij ^Lo* vFkkZr~ x`g vkfndk lq[k uk'kdks izkIr
gksxkA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lkkkj.k ifrozrk jef.k;k dHkh Hkh
ikfrozR; keZls fopfyr ugha gksrha rFkk muds x`g vkfn oSHkoesa
mUgsa dHkh Hkh vHkkodk cksk ugha gksrkA blfy, muds ikl
ifr&iq=kfn vkSj ?kj&oSHko vkfnds gksusds dkj.k D;k os dHkh
Hkxotu dj ldrh gSa\ dHkh ughaA rqe LoIuesa Hkh bldh
dYiuk er djukA vr,o gs ojn! (okNkdks [Link] djusokys) gs
bZ'oj! (xksdqyLokfeu~) gekjs izfr izlk gksvks] vFkkZr~ vuqfpr
deZls fojr gksvksA vc ^izlkn* (vuqxzg) dk izdkj cryk jgh
gSageyksx vfkd le; ;gk ugha #dsaxhA 'kh?kz ?kj tkusds fy,
gesa vuqefr iznku djksA rFkk rqEgkjs n;esa vofLFkr tks gekjs
vl djusdh tks vk'kk gS] mldk NsnuR;kx djksA ;gk
^ojns'oj* ds LFkkuij ^ijes'oj* rFkk ^fNU|k%* 'kCnds LFkkuesa
^fNU|kr~* ikB gS] bldk lekkku djuk gksxkA ^fNU|k%* ds LFkkuesa
^fNU|kr~* ikB gksusls ^Hkoku~* indk v;kgkj djuk gksxk vFkkZr~
dk`Z indk iz;ksx djuk gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuhdkf'pknuqokfnU;LresokseFk [Link] <+;fUr dqoUZ rhfr
dq'kyk%^; ,rfLeUegkHkkxs izhfra dqoZfUr ekuok%A ukj;ksfHkHkoUR;srku~
fo".kqi{kkfuoklqjk* bfr xxkZsffo'oklkPprqjk%A up jr dqoZUrhR;fi oLrqrks
okP;e~A ;rLRof; jfr% LokHkkfoD;so dq'kykukfeR;kgq%Los Loh;s bfr Roeso
rs"kka eerkLina] vkReuhfr RoesokgUrkLina pkr,o fuR;fiz;s bfr izhfrjfi Rof;
fuR;SoA ifrlqrkfn"kq rq vkSikfkdh] vr,okfuR;k vLekdUrq rs"kq lkfi
ukLrhR;kgq%] vkknSLRonfHklkj okjdRokq%[knS%A rkLekkksLeH;a vLeku~ thof;rqa
izlhnA ;fn ok vLeku~ vU;ks<+k ek tho; ,rk% vuw<+kLrq d jksn;lhR;kgq%gs
ojn] ^lYiks fofnr% lkO;* bR;kfnuk ,rkH;LRoa ojenk ,osR;FkZ%A uuq]
,rklq izlkns dkR;k;U;pZueso [Link] Hkorh"kq er~ izlkns d [Link] r=
fu"[Link] izlhnsfr ldkdqizkFkZuekgq%gs bZ'oj] Lofpdh"krs LoijrU=]
fpjkr~ ckY;ekjH; Rof; k`rka vk'kka vk'kkdYiyrka lEizfr Qyorha
ekfPNU|k% Qyorh yrk fg lRiq#"ks.k Nsna ukgZrhfr] fpjkfnfr fNU|k% bfr

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

185

inkH;ka |ksfrre~A ,"kk k'kkyrkI;LeUeu% dsnkfjdk;ka Ro;SokjksfirsR;kgq%gs

vjfoUnus=] vLe};%lU;kjEHks izFken'kZule;s vjfoUn&rqY;kH;ka us=kH;ka
RoRizsf"krkH;keLeks=jUkzs"kq izfo'; n;{ks=s HkkokfHkkkuek'kkyrk chtekfgrfefr
ofure~A ^p{kwjkx% izFkea fpkklLrrksFk lYi* bfr jl'kkL=ksjhR;k
lSok'kkyrk xq.k:[Link]'kZukfnuk ork Qyorh HkqHkqT;&ekuQykfi
dBksjksfdqBkfjd;k dFke| fN|rs] ^fo"ko`{kksfi laoZ Lo;a NskqelkEizre~*
bfr U;k;a tkukL;sosR;uqofure~

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;kasds iwoksZ okD;ksadk vuqokn djds dksbZ&dksbZ

xksih mu okD;ksads vFkZdks gh lnkpkjds }kjk n`<+ djrs gq,
^dqoZfUr* bR;kfn dg jgh gSA tks euq"; bu egkHkkx Jh".kls
izhfr djrs gSa] os dHkh Hkh dkekfn 'k=q }kjk ijkftr ugha gksrsA
ftl izdkj Jhfo".kqds vkfJr nsorkvksadh Jhfo".kq vlqjksads gkFkksals
loZnk j{kk djrs gSa] mlh izdkj Jh".kls izhfr djusokys
O;f;ksadks dksbZ ijkftr ugha dj ldrkA JhxxkZpk;Zdh bl mfesa
fo'oklds dkj.k os O;f prqj gSa] rFkk oSls prqj O;f rqeesa jfr
fokku djrs gSaA rqeesa jfr fokku djrs gSa,slk ugha dgk tk
ldrk] D;ksafd okLroesa mudh jfr rqeesa LokHkkfod vFkkZr~ fuR;
fo|eku jgrh gSA blh vfHkk;ls dg jgh gSa^LosLoh;s* vFkkZr~
prqj O;f;ksads rqe gh eerkLin gks rFkk rqe gh mudh
vkRekvgarkLin gks] blfy, rqe muds fuR;fiz; gks vFkkZr~
mudh izhfr rqeesa fuR; okZeku jgrh gSA ijUrq ifr&iq=kfnesa tks
izhfr gksrh gS] og vkSikfkd vkSj vfuR; gksrh gSA ifr&iq=kfnds
izfr geyksxksadh vkSikfkd izhfr Hkh ugha gS] D;ksafd os nq%[k
nsusokys gSa] fo'ks"kr% vfHklkj dkyesa gesa ckkk iznku djrs gSaA
blfy, muds lkFkesa lEcUk j[kusdk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gSA vr,o
gekjs thoudh j{kkds fy, geyksxksads izfr izlk gksvksA ;fn ge
fookfgr xksfi;ksadks cpkusdh bPNk ugha djrs rks u lgh] fdUrq bu
dqekjh vcykvksadks D;ksa #yk jgs gks\ blh vfHkk;ls dg jgh
gSags ojn! rqEghaus ojnku fn;k Fkkrqeyksxksads lYidks tku
x;k gw] vkxkeh jkf=;ksaesa rqeyksxksadk euksjFk [Link] d:xkA D;k ;s
lc ckrsa Hkwy x;s gks\

186

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@@

;fn rqe dgks fd dqekjh xksfi;ksads izfr izlk gksusdk dkj.k

muds }kjk dh x;h dkR;k;uh&iwtk gS] fdUrq rqeyksxksads izfr esjs
izlk gksusdk D;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg
jgha gSadksbZ dkj.k ugha gksusij Hkh rqe geyksxksads izfr izlk gks
tkvksA bl mkjesa dkdq&fourhds lkFk izkFkZuk dj jgh gSaA gs
bZ'oj! rqe viuh bPNkds fo"k;esa LorU= gksrqEgkjh tks bPNk
gS] rqe ogh dj ldrs gksA ijUrq ckY;dkyls gh geyksx rqeesa
vuqj gSa rFkk Kkudk mn; gkssusds lkFk&gh&lkFk ge rqEgkjh
fo'ks"k lsok djusdh vk'kkdks iks"k.k dj jgha gSaA bl Qyorh
vk'kk:idYiyrkdk Nsnu er djksA tks lRiq#"k gksrs gSa] os
dHkh Hkh Qyorh yrkdk Nsnu ugha djrsA ;gh ^fpjkfnfr* inesa
izdkf'kr gqvk gSA vkSj Hkh ns[kks] rqeus gh gekjs eu:i {ks=esa bl
vk'kkyrkdk jksi.k fd;k gSA blh vfHkk;ls dg jgha gSags
vjfoUnykspu! geyksxksadh o;%lfUkds vkjEHkesa izFke n'kZuds
le; gh rqeus vius deyds leku dksey u;uksadh n`f"Vds }kjk
gekjs n;esa Hkko uked vk'kkyrkdk cht jksfir fd;k FkkA vc
og vk'kkyrk Qyorh gks x;h gSA vFkkZr~ ^p{kwjkx% izFkea
fpkklLrrksgFk lYi%* jl'kkL=esa m jhfrds vuqlkj us=ksadk
feyu gksusij fpk vkl gksrk gS] fQj feyuds fo"k;esa fofok
lYi gksrs gSaA bl le; ogh vk'kkyrk rqEgkjs :i&[Link]
[Link] vkSj lk{kkr~ n'kZukfnds }kjk or gksdj Qy&Qwyksals
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gS rFkk HkqHkqT;eku Qy kkj.k fd;s gq, gSA
fdUrq] vkt dBksj okD;&dqBkjds }kjk rqe D;ksa ml yrkdk Nsnu
djusds fy, m|r gks jgs gks\ D;k rqe tkurs ugha gks fd dksbZ
Hkh lnkpkj;q O;f vius gkFkksals jksfir vkSj Qyoku o`{kdk
Nsnu ugha djrk\ uhfr'kkL=esa Hkh dgk x;k gS^fo"ko`{kksfi
lEoZ Lo;a NskqelkEizre~* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ fo"kds isM+dk Hkh
ikyu&iks"[Link] mls or djusds mijkUr mldk Nsnu djuk
[Link] :ils vuqfpr gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

187

fpka
lq[ksu
Hkorkira
x`gs"kq
;fko'kR;qr
djkofi
x`R;sA
iknkS ina u pyrLro iknewykn~
;ke% dFka ozteFkks djoke dok
'yksdkuqokngs eueksgu! vc rd gekjk fpk ?kjds dk;kseas
yxk jgrk Fkk] blfy, gekjs gkFk Hkh mu dk;ksesa fu;q FksA fdUrq
rqeus vR;Ur lgt :iesa gh gekjs ml fpkdks ywV fy;k gSA
vr% vc rks gekjh xfr&efr fujkyh gks x;h gSA gekjs iko
rqEgkjs [Link] NksM+dj ,d ix Hkh gVusds fy, rS;kj ugha
gSaA rc rqe gh crkvks] ge fdl izdkj oztesa ykSVsaxh\ vkSj ogk
tkdj djsaxh Hkh D;k\
HkkokFkZnhfidkfdp] izfr;krsfr ;nqa rn'kD;a] Ro;So fpkknhukei&
rRokfnR;kgq%fpkfefrA ;nLekda fpkesrkoUra dkya lq[ksu x`gs"kq fuo'kfr]
ro;kire~_ djkofi ;kS x`gR;s fuo'krLrkofi] lq[kkReuk Ro;sfr ok

HkkokuqoknvkSj rqe tks geyksxksadks ^oztesa ykSV tkvks* dg

jgs gks] og geyksxksads fy, vlk; gS] D;ksafd rqeus gh gekjs
fpkkfn lHkh dqNdk vigj.k dj fy;k gSA blhdks xksfi;k ^fpka*
bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgh gSagekjk fpk tks vc rd lq[kiwoZd
?kjds dk;ksesa fufo"V Fkk] mldk rqeus vigj.k dj fy;k gSA rFkk
tks gkFk ?kjds dk;ksesa fufo"V Fks] mudk Hkh lq[kkRed rqEgkjs }kjk
vigj.k dj fy;k x;k gS
oS".korks"[Link] x`gokllq[kj{kkFkZefi u iR;kfnR;kxks foks; bR;k'k~D;
r=kfi rL;So nks"kksuiwoZdekgq%fpkfefr] lq[ksu lq[k:ir;k Lon'kZdsusfr
rnkuha x`gknhuka nq%[k:irk&LQqkoZfurk_ lq[ksu lfgrfefr ok iknkS ;kS
x`gR;s xeus ok fuo'krLrkoI;irkS vrLro iknewykr~ inesdefi u
pyr%] xUrqa u 'kDuqr bR;FkZ%A dj;ks% ikn;ks'pkigkjLrkfnfU;'kDR;igkjkr~]
vr vkxeup Rohrkd"[Link]=[Link] Hkko%A vFkks vLeksrks% dFka ozta
;ke%\ uuq vcyk ,opsUe;Sokxzs xPNrk lg xE;rka] r=kgq%rLr= xRok
dok djokesfrA ok&'kCn% leqPp;sA ;|fi fpkkigkjs.k loZfs U;kigkjksI;k;kfr]
rFkkfi fo'ks"kr% djiknkigkjksf% ifr'kqJ"w [Link]&x`gR;L;kU;= futxeuL; p

188

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

ifjgkjk;A vU;kS%A ;}k] ;fPpka lq[ks fufeks lq[ks fo"k;s ok iwo fLFkra]
rorkira lr~ mrkfi u izfo'kR;fi_ dqr\ rfLeu~ R;s djkfnda
izo's k;sfnR;FkZ%A uuq x`g's o;ZLrFkkfi rf}pkjcysu izo's ;rka] r=kgq%djkoI;irkS
x`glEcfUkR;s u fuo'kr%A uuq rFkkI;= rq LFkkrqe;qfefr xPNrSo_
r=kgq%iknkS p HkorkirkS LokfHkeq[;suk"VkS inefi u pyr bfr] vU;r~
lekue~A vrLRo;so fpka] RonFkZR;s ,o djkS] RoRLFkku ,o iknkS] izfo'kfUr
ukU;=sfr lwfpre~A v= ueZsne~ousLekda iz;kstukHkkokr~ Ro'kZukFk ukxrk%
Le%] fpkfokL; [Link]~A rnqs'ksuk=kxrk'pkSja HkoUra izkIrk vfi xzghrqa
usrq p rFkkks'kukFk dq=kfi xUrqefi u 'kDuqe%] Hkork [Link]~A vrks
rkuk% dFka ozta ;ke%\ d ok djoke%\ LrEHkukfnegkeU=KpkSjojs
dL;kI;qik;L;kizHkkokfnfr Hkko%A fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~uuq [Link] e;k x`gknk"Vk%
lq"Bq JkUrk'p dFka xUrqa 'kDuqFk\ r=kgq%x`gs"kq Hkork mork lq[ksukira
fpka ;|Lekr~ x`gR;s fuo'kfrA ;}k] fpka lq[ks ,oa] u rq Hkorkira]
;Lekn~ x`g"s kq fuo'kfr] ,oa djkofi x`R;s fuo'kr%A ifjJkUrRoek'k~D;kgq%iknkS
inefi dFka u pyr%] vfi rq nwjefi pyr ,o_ rr% dFka u ;ke%\ vfi
rq ;ke ,o] v= p d djokesfr

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd ?kjesa okl djusds lq[kdh

j{kkds fy, Hkh ifr bR;kfndk R;kx dkZO; ugha gSA bldh
vk'kkdj xksfi;k ml ?kj vkSj ml lq[kdk gh nks"k ^fpke~*
bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk izdkf'kr dj jgh gSaA ^lq[ksu*Lo;adks lq[k
:iesa izn'kZu djkdj;g vFkZ gSA blds Hkkols ml le;esa ?kj
vkfndh nq%[k:irkdh LQwr ofur gks jgh gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd
geyksxksadk fpk tks vc rd ijelq[kds lkFk ?kjds dk;ksesa jr
Fkk] mldk rqeus vigj.k dj fy;k gSA fdl dkjls\ Lo;adks
lq[k :ieas n'kZu djkdj vkSj bl izdkj ml le; gesa ?kj
vkfndh nq%[k:irkdh LQwr gqbZ Fkh] vFkok ^lq[ksu* inds lkFk
r`rh;k gksusij vFkZ gksxkrqeus lq[kds lkFk gekjs fpkdk gj.k
fd;k gS rFkk gekjs tks nksuksa iko ?kjds dk;ksesa vkSj xeu dk;Zesa
jr Fks] mudh 'kfdks Hkh rqeus gj.k dj fy;k gS] blfy, ;s
nksuksa iko rqEgkjs [Link] iklls ,d dne Hkh vxzlj ugha
gks jgs gSa] muesa vU;= xeudh 'kf ugha jghA ;gk mu&mu
bfU;'kfds [Link] dkj.k nksuksa gkFk vkSj nksuksa ikoksadh 'kfdk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

189

Hkh gj.k m gqvk gSA rFkkfi geyksx tks ;gkij vk;ha gSa] og
dsoy rqEgkjs [Link] vkd"[Link] dkj.k;gh HkkokFkZ gSA vuUrj
oztesa ykSVdj dSls tk;sa\
;fn Jh".k dgsa fd vjh vcykvks! ;fn ,slk gh gS] rks
eSa vkxs pyrk gw ] rqe esjs lkFk&lkFk pyksA blds mkjesa dg
jgh gSaogk tkdj djsaxh D;k\ ewy 'yksdesa ^ok* 'kCndk ^lewg*
vFkZesa iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA ;|fi fpkds [Link] }kjk leLr
bfU;ksadk gh gj.k gks tkrk gS] rFkkfi fo'ks"kdj gkFk vkSj ikods
[Link] O;k[;k dh x;h gSA bl izdkj fo'ks"k funsZ'kdk dkj.k
gS fd vc nksuksa gkFk ifr&lsokfn ?kjds dk;ksdks djusesa vleFkZ
gSa rFkk nksuksa iko vU;= xeu djusesa vleFkZ gSa;gh O; fd;k
x;k gSA vU; tks dqN gS mldh O;k[;k Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus dh
gSA
vFkok] tks fpk igys lq[kds fy, vFkok lq[kds fo"k;ksaesa
fu;q Fkk] og fpk rqEgkjs }kjk vir gksdj vc ?kjesa izos'k
gh ugha djrkA blfy, vc fdl izdkj fpk vkfndk ?kjds
dk;ksesa izos'k djk;saxh\ ;fn Jh".k dgsags x`gs'ojhx.k! rFkkfi
fopkjds cyls mUgsa izos'k djkvksA blds fy, dg jgh gSa;s nksuksa
gkFk Hkh rqEgkjs }kjk vir gksusds dkj.k ?kjds dk;ksesa fu;q
gksusdh 'kfls jfgr gks x;s gSaA ;fn rqe dgks fd rFkkfi ;gk
#duk mfpr ugha gS?kjdks ykSV tkvksA blds mkjesa dg jgh
gSanksuksa iko Hkh rqEgkjs }kjk vir gksdjrqEgkjh vksj vk"V
gksusds dkj.k ,d dne Hkh vU;= pyuk ugha pkgrsA vr,o
fdl dkj oztesa tk;sa vkSj tkdj Hkh D;k djsa\ bldk dkj.k
gS fd tks fpk rqeesa yxk gqvk gS] tks nksuksa gkFk rqEgkjs gh dk;Zesa
yxs gSa] tks nksuksa iko rqEgkjs gh vofLFkr LFkkuij gSa] muesa vU;=
dgha tkusdh 'kf gh ugha gS;gh lwfpr gqvk gSA
ifjgkl vFkZouesa gekjk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha Fkk] vkSj u gh
ge rqEgsa ns[kusds fy, vk;ha gSa] vfirq fdlh ,d vn`'; pksjus
gekjs fpk:i kudks pqjk fy;k gSA mlh pqjk;s gq, fpkdks <w<+rh

190

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gqb ;gk vkusij geus rqe pksjdks ik;k gS] fdUrq rqEgsa idM+dj
Hkh fpk&fokdks fudky ugha ik jgh gSaA vFkok vfHk;ksxds fy,
dgha tk Hkh ugha ik jgh gSa] D;ksafd rqeus gekjs gkFk vkSj ikodh
'kfdk Hkh vigj.k dj fy;k gSA vr,o pksjh gqvk ku tc
rd ugha fey tkrk] rc rd geyksx fdl izdkj ?kj ykSV ldrh
gSa vkSj ykSVdj Hkh djsaxh D;k\ gs LrEHkukfn egkeU=dks
tkuusokys! egkpksj! rqEgkjs fudV ge fdlh Hkh mik;dk foLrkj
ugha dj ik jgh gSaA gk;! geyksx vc D;k djsa\;gh HkkokFkZ
gSA
mis{kke; vFkZJh".k ;fn dgsa fd [Link] vkd"[Link]
rqeyksxksadks ?kjls vkd"kZ.k dj ;gk yk;k gw] blfy, rqeyksx
vR;Ur Fkd x;ha gks] vc fdl izdkj ?kj tkusesa leFkZ gksvksxh\
blds mkjesa dg jgh gSags eksgu! rqe lksp D;k jgs gks fd rqeus
gekjk fpk pqjk fy;k gS vkSj blfy, ge rqEgkjs lehi vk;ha gSa\
fdUrq ,slk ugha gS] gekjk fpk x`g&dk;ksls mfnr lq[k }kjk vir
gksdj ?kjds dk;ksesa gh fueXu gS] rqe mldk vigj.k ugha dj
ik;sA gekjs fpkdk vkd"kZ.k djuk dHkh Hkh rqEgkjs fy, lEHko
ugha gksxk] D;kasfd og fpk ?kjds dk;ksesa fufo"V gSA blh izdkj
nksuksa gkFk Hkh ?kjds dk;ksesa fufo"V gSaA ifjJeds 'udh vk'kk
djds dg jgh gSa] nksuksa iko ,d dne Hkh D;ksa ugha pysaxs\ ijUrq
cgqr nwj rd py ldrs gSa] blfy, ?kjesa D;ksa ugha tk;saxh\
vo'; gh tk;saxhA ;gk #ddj Hkh D;k djsaxh\ dqN ugha
lkjkFkZn'kuhvU;kLrq Loh;a [Link] ljla |ksr;UR;ks Hkks'pkSjpoku~]
u o;eU;kFkZekxrk% fdUrq Ro;k pksfjra izfr Loa kueso ft?k`{ko bR;kgq%fpka
Hkork vira] u p r=kU;pksjL;so ro dksI;fkd% iz;RuksHkwfnR;kgq%lq[ksufs rA
[Link]"kqQqRdkjek=[Link];FkZ%A u p rfPpkkueLekdeYirjfeR;kgq%;fPpka
x`g"s kq loZ"s oso fu% fu%'ks"ks.k fo'kfr] vrLrnigkjs.k Ro;kLekda lokZ.;so x`gkf.k
[Link] ofure~A oLrqrks x`gs"oLekda fpkkHkkokkkfu ToyUrq le`Urq
ok fdeLekda rSfjR;uqofura vfr'k;ksDR;k x`gs"kq Jks=knhfU;s"kq rkRlkQY;kFk
;r~ fuo'kfr ;f}uk loZsfU;k.;fi foQyhHkoUrhfr Hkko%A vrf'pkkigkjknso

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

191

loZsfU;k.;fi Ro;kirkuhR;kgq%djkofi ;ks x`gR;s"kq fuo'kr%A mrsfr us=s

Jks=s vfi ;s ,rkfu lokZ.;I;irkuhR;FkZ%A uuq] Hkks v| rkoPNr 'o%
ij'oks ok fofoP; of'pka nkL;kehfr r=kgq%iknkoLekda inesdefi u
pyr% ;f}usR;FkZ%A vrf'pka nsfg rr ,o ;ke bfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknvU; dksbZ xksih vius ljl izse lfgr cksyhags

pksjpok! geyksx vU; fdlh [Link] rqEgkjs fudV ugha vk;ha
gSa] fdUrq rqEgkjs }kjk pksjh fd;k x;k viuk ku ysus vk;ha gSaA
blh vfHkk;ls ^lq[ksu* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgh gSarqeus gekjk fpk
gj.k fd;k gS rFkk ,slk djusesa rqEgsa vU; pksjksadh Hkkfr vfkd
iz;Ru Hkh ugha djuk iM+kA geyksxksadk fpk lq[kds lkFk ?kjds
dk;ksesa jr FkkA rqeus dsoy [Link] QqRdkj djds gh mldk
gj.k dj fy;k gSA fdUrq] gekjs ml fpk:ih kudks rqPN er
le>uk] D;ksafd gekjk tks fpk ?kjds dk;ksesa [Link] :ils fufo"V
Fkk] rqeus mlh fpkdk gj.k fd;k gSA blfy, ml kuds vigj.k
gksusls gh gekjh leLr ?kj&lEin yqV x;h gS;gh ofur gks jgk
gSA okLroesa vc ?kjesa gekjk fpk ugha gS] vc og ?kj ty tk;s
vFkok le`f;q gks] mlls gesa fdfpr~ek= Hkh gkfu ;k ykHk ugha
gS] ;gh vuqofur gqvk gSA vfr'k;ksf }kjk dg jgha gSa?kjdh
rks ckr gh D;k] rqeus gekjh Jo.k vkfn bfU;ksadks Hkh gj.k dj
fy;k gSA vFkkZr~ fpkds fcuk gekjh leLr bfU;k ?kjds dk;ksesa
foQy gks jgh gSaA blfy, ,d fpkdk vigj.k djds gh rqeus
gekjh leLr bfU;ksadk vigj.k dj fy;k gSA blh vfHkk;ls dg
jgh gSa^djkofi* vFkkZr~ tks nksuksa gkFk ?kjds dk;ksesa fufo"V Fks]
tks us= vkSj dku Hkh ?kjds dk;Zesa fu;q Fks] mudk Hkh rqeus
vigj.k dj fy;k gSA ;fn Jh".k dgsags lqUnfj;ks! vkt vius
?kjesa ykSV tkvks] dy vFkok ijlksa eSa fo'ks"k foospuk djds
rqeyksxksadk fpk ykSVk nwxkA blds mkjesa ^iknkS* bR;kfn }kjk dg
jgh gSafpkds fcuk rqEgkjs [Link] lehils gekjs nksuksa iko
,d dne Hkh pyusesa leFkZ ugha gks ik jgs gSaA vr,o gekjs
fpkdks ykSVk nks] ,slk gksusij ge oztesa ykSV tk;saxh

192

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

flpk
uLRonkjke`riwjds.k
gklkoyksd&dy&xhrt&PN;kfXue~ A
uks psn~ o;a fojgtkXU;qi;qnsgk
;kusu ;ke in;ks% inoha l[ks rs
'yksdkuqokngs [Link]! rqEgkjh eUn&eUn euksgj eqLdku]
seHkjh fprou vkSj eqjyhdh ekqjre rkuus gekjs n;esa rqEgkjs
izse vkSj feyudh vkxdks TTofyr dj fn;k gSA bl vkxdks
rqe vius vkjksadh lqkk&kkjkds okgls cq>k nksA ugha rks gs l[ks!
ge lp dgrh gSa fd rqEgkjs fojgdh p.M vfXuls ge
vius&vius 'kjhjdks tyk nsaxh vkSj ;ku;ksxds }kjk rqEgkjs
[Link] lehi tk igqpsaxh
HkkokFkZnhfidkvrks! gs ".k! uksLekda rokkjke`riwjds.k roSo
gkllfgrsukoyksdsu dyxhrsu p tkrks ;ks PN;kfXu% dkekfXuLra flp_ uks
ps};a rkonsdksfXuLrFkk fojgkTtfu";rs] ;ksfXuLrsu pksi;qnsgk nXk'kjhjk
;ksfxu bo rs inohefUrda ;kusu ;ke] izkIuq;ke%

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}kjk gekjh bl dke&vfXudks cq>k nksA rqEgkjh eUn&eUn eqLdku
vkSj eqjyhds dyxhrls gekjs n;esa dkekfXu izTofyr gqbZ gS] mls
cq>k nkssA ;fn vkjke`r }kjk flpu ugha djksxs] rks bl dke&
vfXu rFkk fojgls mRik vfXuds }kjk ge vius 'kjhjdks HkLe
djds ;ksfx;ksadh Hkkfr ;ku;ksxls rqEgkjs [Link] lkfk;esa mifLFkr
gksaxh
oS".korks"[Link] f}rh;fnd~fLFkrk vfi iqujk'[Link] LQqVeso
onUR;LrRiwrZs&jI;o';EHkkforka izkS<k fun'kUR;Lrnkikr&izR;k[;kusu Rof;
nks"kek=a i;ZoL;rhfr jhR;k foof{kreqilagjfUrflpsfr] fuokZi;sR;FkZ%A vknkS
f;kfunZs'k% ijekkoS;X;zs.k] u bR;L; PN;kfXuuSo lEcUk%A rRiq#"kL;kskj&
inizkkuRokr~] gklL; lEcfUkina rosR;so yH;rs [Link]~] foukfi
RoPNCneFkcksks lfr rfkZ's kLRo;k tfurkXusLRo;So [Link] ;qfefr foo{k;kA
iwj 'kCnsukXuseZgoefi ofura] LokFkZs d%A gklkoyksd&dyxhr;ks% es.k
?k`rokrRoa ofure~A fn 'ksrs olrhfr PN;% dke%] vrLrfkokZukS"kkL;kfi
vUr%izos'kukis{k;kkjke`riwjL; ikua] rFkkuU;izfrdk;ZRop lwfpre~_ bnp

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

193

lEHkksxL; lk{kkRizkFkZua rnh;[Link]&ruqekkq;&Z ekqekfpkkuka yksdkskjizk<S k+ uqjkxkkukr&

[Link] jlsukfi u fo#;rs] fu"kskkFkkZPNkr;SoksRokkq furjkfefr
O;frjsds.k rnso <+;fUr] uks ps|fn u flpfl] rnkfi ;kususfr] ^[Link] ;k
efr%] lk xfr%* bR;kfn&U;k;su ;ke lEizR;so izkIL;ke bR;FkZ%_ izkIrdkys
yksVA~ r= p l[ks bfr lEcks; Los"kq Lusgeqnc~ ksk;fUrA v=kUo;[Link];k'pSrAs
uuq gklkfnt&PN;kfXulsds lkkua ee tyHkktue= fdfeo n`';r bfr
ifjgklek'k~D;kgq%ve`rsfr] ve`rsuSo rfRla L;kk rq tykfnuk] r=kfi
rL; iwjs.k] u rq ;fRdfpUek=[Link] LokFkZs du~A rsuSosR;FkZ%A uuq rnfi nqyZHka
dq= yIL;s\ r=kfi rL; iwjL;kR;UrklEHko bR;k'k~D; dFkfena xksi;fl\
bR;kgq%RonkjsfrA vgks ukU;suke`rus rPNkfUr% L;kr~] fdUrq RonkjlEcfUkuSo]
r=kfi rL;kXusjR;Ur&o`;s o
qZ rhdksfVfHkjI;ifjlekI;su rRiwj.s kSofs r egkr`".kk lwfprkA
,oexzs o{;&[Link];ke`rL; p ijeoSy{k.;e~A uuq ;kusu ;kesfr >fVfr
nsgR;kxa lwp;Urhuka Hkorhuka rRlkkua u n`';rs] r=kgq%fojgsfrA v;s vU;k
bo d o;euqjkxghuk%] ;su ckeXU;kfnda rRlkkua e`X;ke%\ fdURoUrjso
Lor ,o rnqns";rhfr Hkko%A vU;kS%A ;}k] ,oa foof{kreqilagjUR;%] uuq
nq?kZVsfLekFksZ dFkefrRoj;FksR;k'k~D;kfrnq%[kkr~ nq?kZVRoeso lR;feR;kgq%
ukspsfnfrA ;kusfi uSo ;ke] ;r% fojgtkXusjso mi;qk mfprk nsgk] u rq
la;ksxke`r;ksX;k ;klka rk%A vkquk ,rnflk dkykUrjs tUekUrjsfi fojgL;So
fuf'prRokfnfr Hkko%A l[ks bfr rL;kfi r= Hkkfonq%[ka n'kZ;fUrA ;}k] >fVfr
rRizkIR;Hkkosu nsgR;kxa lwp;UR; vkgq%tUekUrjsfi ;kusukfi rs in;ksjfUrda
ekxZefi ok ;kesfr izkFkZue~A r= p l[khRosuSosR;k'k;su lEcksk;fUr
l[ks bfrA vusu lqe;ek bR;L;kskje~A Hkonk'k;sn'` [Link] R;kT;LR;sfi
rfLeu~ Hkokk R;kT; bfrA 'yksd};feneS'o;Ze;kFksZfi izk;% lekue~A
fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~rLekr~ v gs egkyEiV] uksLekda gklkoyksd&dyxhrsu
lgtsu tkrks ;Lro PN;kfXuLra Ronkjke`[Link] flp] vLekda e;s lk
dkfpkkLR;so] ;L;k vkjke`rus LodkekXu ls{;lhR;FkZ%_ bfr LooX;[Link] loZFkk
uSjis{;a lwfpre~A vFkp LokHkh"V&ijeekqjoLrqfu nqyHZ ks lfHk yqCkS% LoL;kkjiqVh
fyr bfr ueZHkh O;~X;k] ukspsn~;|soeJqRok iUFkkueLekda fu#Uku~
nqjkxzgkk fojefl] rnk o;a Loifr&fojgtkXU;qi;qnsgk Hkose] oja fez;e
s ghR;FkZ%A
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ckY;hMk;ka izkIrl[;RosukLeeZfu"Bka tkukL;ihfr Hkko%A ;}k] psfnfr
fu'p;sA ^kks ina Roefork ;fn fo?uewu* (Jhek @@) bfror~A
rr'p uSo fojgtkXU;qi;qnsgk o;a] rrks ;kusfi uSo ;kesfr

194

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknvuUrj nwljh vksj vofLFkr xksfi;k Hkh iqu%

[Link] dk'kd Li"V Hkkols gh n;dh vfHkyk"kkdks izdVdj
mlds [Link] gksusdh fu'p;rkdk vfr mPN~okl lfgr funsZ'kdj jgha
gSaA rFkk ml vk'kkdks vkikrr% vLohdkj djusls leLr nks"k
Jh".kesa gh i;Zoflr gksabl jhfrls xksfi;k vfHkizsr okD;dk
milagkj ^flp* bR;kfn inksa }kjk dj jgha gSaA flpflpudj
cq>k nks;g vFkZ gSA vR;Ur nq%[kls O;xzrko'kr% igys f;k
(flp) dk funsZ'k dj jgh gSaA ^u%* vFkkZr~ ^gekjs* bl indk
^PN;kfXu* ds lkFk lEcUk gSA rRiq#"k leklesa mkj indk vFkZ
izkku gksusij ^gkl* dk lEcUkh in ^ro* u jgusij Hkh [Link]
cyls ik;k tkrk gSA ^rqEgkjs vkjke`r* inesa ^rqEgkjs* 'kCndk iz;ksx
ugha fd;s tkusij Hkh m izdkjds vFkZdk cksk gksrk gSA fQj
fo'ks"kdj m inds iz;ksxdk dkj.k ;gh gS fd rqEgkjs }kjk
izTofyr vfXudks rqEgkjs }kjk cq>kuk gh ;qflr gSA rkRi;Z ;g
gSgs [Link]! rqEgkjs vkjke`rls [Link] [Link] Jo.k
djusls gekjs Hkhrj tks dkekfXu izTofyr gqbZ gS] loZFke mls
vius vkjke`rdh kkjkls cq>k nksA ^iwj* okg 'kCnds iz;ksx }kjk
dke&vfXudh fo'kkyrk ofur gks jgh gSA ^iwjd* ;gk LokFkZesa
^d*&izR;; gSA gkL;ds lkFk voyksdu vkSj eqjyhds dyxhrdh
e'k% ?k`r vkSj ok;qds lkFk lkn`';rk ofur gks jgh gSA ftl
izdkj ?kh vkSj ok;qds la;ksxls vfXu izTofyr gksrh gS] mlh izdkj
rqEgkjs gkL; voyksdu:i ?kh&bku rFkk rqEgkjh eqjyhds dyxku:i
vuqdwy izcy ok;qds la;ksxls gh gekjs n;esa fLFkr dkekfXu
izTofyr gqbZ gSA
^fn 'ksrs olrhfr PN;% dke%*tks n;esa 'k;u djusokykokl
djusokyk gS] og ^PN;*dke gSA ;g dke tc n; (Hkhrj)
esa jgrk gS] rc bls cq>kusdh vkS"kfkdks Hkh Hkhrjesa gh izos'k
djkuk gksxk] D;ksafd Hkhrjdh vfXudks Hkhrjesa izfo"V vkS"kfkds
fcuk dsoy ck izysids }kjk cq>kuk vlEHko gSA blh vis{kkls
vkjke`r okgdk iku dgk x;k gS rFkk fdlh mik;ls bldk

@@

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195

frdkj ugha gksxk;g lwfpr gqvk gSA oztjef.k;ksadh ;g

lEHkksxds fy, lk{kkr~ izkFkZuk jlds fo# ugha gS] D;ksafd os
Jh".kds [Link];Z vkSj ruqekkq;Z:i ekqikuesa bl izdkj ek gks
x;ha fd ml le; mudh fopkj'kf gh ugha jghA fo'ks"kr%
yksdkrhr [Link] :ils or vqujkxds dkj.k mudh vkk vkSj
egrh [Link] muds n;esa u`R; dj jgh Fkh] vr,o ml
[Link] <dh gqbZ xksfi;ksadh lk{kkr~ lEHkksx izkFkZuk jlds fo#
ugha gqbZA vfirq fu"kskkFkZds }kjk vkPNk :iesa m gksusls vfkd
peRdkjh gqbZ gSA ;gk O;frjsd (fu"ksk) }kjk ogh (lEHkksx izkFkZuk)
n`<+ dj jgh gSa] ;Fkk^uks psr~*;fn flpu (n;dh vkxdks ugha
cq>krs) ugha djrs] rks ;kuds }kjk ^[Link] tSlh efr] oSlh
xfr* bl U;k;ds vuqlkj rqEgkjs [Link] fu'p; gh izkIr
djsaxhA gs l[ks! ,slk lEcksku djds xksfi;k vius izfr Jh".kds
Lusgdks mRik dj jgh gSaA ^v=*;gk vUo; (fofk) els ;s
lHkh vfHkizk; izn'kr gks jgs gSaA ;fn Jh".k dgsa fd esjs gkL;
vkfnls mRik tks dkekfXu gS] ml dkekfXudks cq>kusds fy, ;gk
esjs ikl fdl tyik=dks ns[k jgh gks\ bl izdkjdh ifjgklksfdh
vk'kk djds oztjef.k;k ^ve`r* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA ,dek=
ve`rds }kjk og vfXu cq>sxh] tyds }kjk ughaA mlij Hkh
ve`rds izokg }kjk gh cq>sxh] fdfpr~ek= ve`rls ughaA ;gk
^iwjd* inds LokFkZeas ^d* izR;; gSA
;fn Jh".k dgsa fd rqeyksx ftl nqyZHk ve`rdh ckr dj
jgh gks] og dgk feysxk\ mlij Hkh mldk tks izokg gS] og rks
fcydqy gh vlEHko gSA bl ckrdh vk'kkls xksfi;k dg jgha
gSarqe bls xksiu D;ksa dj jgs gks\ og ve`r rks rqEgkjs vkjesa
gh gSA vgks! vU; fdlh ve`rls ;g vfXu 'kkUr ugha gksxhA
rqEgkjs vkjls lEcfUkr ve`r gh vko';d gSA iqu% ;g dkekfXu
ftl izdkjls kkd jgh gS] mls ,sls ve`r izokgds }kjk flpu
djuk gksxk] tks dksfV&dksfV ;qofr;ksads }kjk vlhe :ieas iku
djusij Hkh de u gksblds }kjk xksfi;ksa fd egkr`".kk lwfpr gks

196

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

jgh gSA bl izdkj vkxs Hkh ftl ve`rdh ckr dgh tk;sxh] ml
ve`rdk Hkh vR;fkd oSf'k"V lwfpr gks jgk gSA vPNk]
rqeyksxksaus tks dgk fd ;ku }kjk 'kh?kz gh rqEgkjs [Link]
fudV igqp tk;saxh] blds }kjk rks rqEgkjk nsg R;kx gh lwfpr
gks jgk gS] fdUrq mldk lkkd dksbZ ^midj.k* rks nh[k ugha jgk
gS\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k ^fojg* bR;kfn dg jgha gSaA gs
';kelqUnj! nwljksadh Hkkfr D;k ge vuqjkxghu gSa] tks nsg R;kxds
lkku ck vfXu vkfndks <w<+rha fQjsa\ fdUrq og fojg vfXu
gekjs Hkhrjls Lor% gh izdfVr gksxh;gh vfHkizk; gSA vU; tks
dqN gS] mldh O;k[;k Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus dh gSA
vFkok] bl izdkj xksfi;k vius vfHkizsr okD;ksadk milagkj
djrh gqb vk'kk djus yxh fd os bl (nsgR;kx:i) nq?kZV
fo"k;esa bruh 'kh?kzrk D;ksa dj jgh gSa\ bl vk'kkls vR;Ur
nq%[kds lkFk lkspus yxh^lpeqp ;g vfr nq?kZV gS*bls ^uks psn~*
bR;kfn okD;ksaesa cryk jgh gSaA gs izHkks! rqEgkjs lkFk geyksxksadk
feyu lqyHk ugha gS] blfy, ;kueas Hkh mls kIr ugha dj ik
jgh gSaA bldk dkj.k gS fd gekjh nsg la;ksx:ih ve`rds ;ksX;
gh ugha gS] vfirq fojg vfXuesa gh nXk gksusds mi;q gSaA bl
tUeesa rqEgkjk feyulq[k vuqHko ugha dj ldha] blfy, vxys
tUeesa Hkh gekjs fy, fojg gh fukZfjr gqvk gS;gh vfHkizk;
gSA ^l[ks* bl inds iz;ksx }kjk xksfi;ksadk Hkkoh nq%[k fn[kyk;k x;k
gSA vFkok Jh".kdh 'kh?kz izkfIr ugha gksusij nsg R;kxdh lwpuk
djrs gq, cryk jgh gSavxys tUeesa Hkh lk{kkr~ :iesa u gks rks
vUrr% ;kuds }kjk gh rqEgkjs pj.k;qxydk fudVokhZ ekxZ gh
izkIr gks;gh izkFkZuk gSA bl LFkyesa Hkh l[khHkkols gh kfIrdh
kFkZukdk bfr nsrs gq, xksfi;ksaus ^l[ks* dgdj lEcksku fd;k gSA
bl 'yksdds }kjk osa 'yksdesa Jh".kdh mf^gs lqe;ek*
bR;kfndk mkj iznk gqvk gSA gs l[ks! rqEgkjs [Link]
kfIrdh vk'kkesa ;g ln~xq.k lEik nsg Hkh R;T; gS] fdUrq bl
nsgdk R;kx djusij Hkh rqe R;T; ugha gksA bl 'yksdds nksuksa
,s'o;Z&ckskd vFkZ k; leku gSaA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

197

mis{kke; vFkZblhfy, gs egkyEiV! gekjs LoHkkofl gkL;]

dVk{kikr vkSj ekqj xhr }kjk rqEgkjs n;esa tks dke lgt gh
mRik gqvk gS] mldk vius vkjke`rds }kjk gh flpu djksA
gekjs chpesa ,slh dksbZ Hkh dkfeuh ugha gS] ftlds vkjke`rds }kjk
rqEgkjh dkekfXu cq> ldsA blds }kjk xksfi;k vius ;wFkdh
oztjef.k;ksadh lc izdkjls fujis{krk lwfpr dj jgh gSaA rFkk
ueZ&opuHkhls migkl djrh gqbZ dg jgh gSaviuh vHkh"V
ijeekqj oLrqds nqyZHk gksusij yqCk O;f vius vkjiqVdk gh
ysgu djrk jgrk gS] rqe Hkh oSlk gh djks] D;ksafd bl fo"k;esa
rqEgkjs }kjk vius vkjksadk ysgu djusds vfrfj vkSj dksbZ
mik; Hkh ugha gSA gs l[ks! ;g lqudj Hkh ;fn gBiwoZd rqe gekjk
iFk jksddj viuh nqyZHk vk'kkls fojr ugha gksrs vFkkZr~ gesa Li'kZ
djusesa m|r gksrs gks] rks ge bl nsgdks vius ifrds fojgls mRik
vfXuds }kjk nXk dj nsaxhA vFkkZr~ ge Hkys gh ej tk;sa] rFkkfi
dk;] eu vkSj opuds miknku }kjk rqEgkjs fudV ugha vk;saxhA
vFkok ;kuesafpUruesa Hkh rqEgkjs pj.k;qxy ftl iFkij Hkze.k
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f'k'kqdkyls gh rqEgkjs lkFk [ksyh gSa rFkk ml [ksyesa gekjs lkFk
rqeus l[kkHkko Hkh izkIr fd;k gSA rqe gekjh keZfu"Bkls Hkh
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;fn fo?uewu* vFkkZr~ ^rqe ftlds j{kd gks] og fu'p; gh
fo?uds fljij iSj j[kdj pyrs gSaA* bl 'yksdesa ftl izdkj ^;fn*
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'kCndk vFkZ ^fu'p;* gSA rnqijkUr oztjef.k;ksaus dgkgeyksx
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;ku Hkh gekjs euesa mifLFkr ugha gksxk
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fnn`f{krk ;s vklaLrs [Link] n`"VkLrFkSo ekqikukU;le;sfi Hkkoorhukeklka
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198

Jhjklipk;k;h

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fr"BfUr rfPpkeI;ira] rnI;srk% izk;% lyTteso Hkk"kUrs uRokH;UrjHkkoekqukfi

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mUeknlpkfjizkcY;su foi;ZLrhrizr; vkgq%flpsfrA v= gklsR;L;
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'ksrs ,oA rp Ro;k fouk dksfi ickskf;rqa u 'kDuksfrA rp oa'khuknsu
[Link]}kjk n;a izfo'; r= 'k;kua dkekfXua izcks; gklkoyksd?k`rekqH;ka
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eq[kpU ,o okZrs vrks nqyhZyjktiq=L; rokfXuTokyufuokZiukfRedSo [ksyk
Hkw;lh Hkwfj'kks n`"Vk uRofXuTokyue;so ,"kk Ro|So n`';r bfrA uuq] ,rkfu
es lkgftdkU;so gklkoyksddyxhrkfu ,rS;Zfn ;qor;ks Toys;qLrnk dq= dq=
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irsrka urq HkwekfofrA rr'p [Link]&'kkUrPN;kXu;ks o;a fleuksjFkk
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ps};efi Roka l[kk;esoa dFka ukuqrki;ke bfr ofu%A fdUrq izsegrd% [kyq
rnfi Ronuqrkinq%[ka [Link];kLeH;eso nkL;rs bfr tkuhe%A d dqekZs Lekda
nXkyykVesofEokeso fokk=k l`"Va [Link]'ku~] ikflUkks] LokuqrkiofYychta
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@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

199

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj Jh".kus fopkj fd;kvgks! feyuds

le;ls vfrfj vU; le;esa Hkh ftu leLr oztlqUnfj;ksadh
fuoZL= nsgdks ns[kusdh eSaus bPNk dh Fkh] esjh og bPNk oL=[Link]
fnu [Link] gqbZ Fkh] fdUrq ekqikuds vfrfj vU; le;esa bu leLr
Hkkoofr;ksads Hkkokos'kls fuyZTt ekqj opuksadks lquusdh bPNk
djusij Hkh eSaus vc rd mUgsa Jo.k ugha fd;k gSA gk;! gk;!
eSaus xksfi;ksadks dkee; oa'khuknls mUekfnrdj bl ouesa cqyk;k gS
vkSj vius opuksads foykl&dkS'kyls mUgsa lqfoyk dj fn;k gSA
;gk rd fd ftldk voyEcu djds mudh yTtk] foosd] keZ]
kS;Z vkfn vofLFkr Fks] ml fpk rd dk eSaus vigj.k dj fy;k
gSA rFkkfi mudk LoHkko ,sls okE;ds }kjk vko`r gS fd og fdlh
izdkjls Hkh mUeq ugha gks jgk gS] blfy, vHkh Hkh yTtkds lkFk
ckr dj jgha gSaA vgks! dSlk vk'p;Z gS! vHkh Hkh ;s vius&
vius n;ds vkH;Urjh.k Hkkoksadks [Link] :ils izdkf'kr ugha dj
jgha gSaA ,sls le;esa dksbZ ,d eq[;rek xksihus Jh".kdh
euksoklukds vuq:i Hkkokos'kesa mUeq gksdj vFkkZr~ mUekn
y{k.k;q lpkjhHkkods izkcY;ls okE; LoHkkods foijhr gks
tkusds dkj.k^flpk* bR;kfn inksa }kjk Li"V Hkk"kkesa feyudh
izkFkZukdj Jh".kdh dkeukdks [Link] dj fn;kA ;Fkkgs v
(fiz;re)! rqEgkjs lgkL; voyksdu vkSj eksgu eqjyhxhrls gekjs
n;esa tks dkekfXu iznhIr gqbZ gS] mls rqe vius gh vkjke`r
izokgds flpuls cq>k nksA ,slk gksusij gh tku&cw>dj vkx
yxkusdk tks rqEgkjk vijkk gS] og nwj gks tk;sxk] vU;Fkk ?kjdks
vkxls tykusokysds ikiesa fyIr gksvksxs;gh Hkko gSA
bl 'yksdesa ^dke* 'kCndk iz;ksx u djds ^PN;* 'kCndk
iz;ksx gksusls ;g ofur gksrk gS fd geyksxksadk tks dke gS] og
n;esa 'k;u djusokyk gS] ml dkedks ,dek= rqe gh txk ldrs
gksA rqeus gh oa'khuknds :iesa [Link] gksdj gekjs n;esa izos'k
djds ml n;esa 'k;u djusokys dkedks iznhIr fd;k gSA vFkkZr~
rqeus gh voyksdu:i ?kh vkSj gkL;:i ekq Mkydj rFkk

200

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@@

dyxhr:i ok;qds }kjk ml lks;s gq, dkedks mhIr djds gekjs

[Link] nXk djusdk mie fd;k gSA blfy, ;fn rqe ml
nkg:i ikils Hk;Hkhr gks] rks ml iznhIr dkekfXudks cq>k nksA
vkSj Hkh ns[kks] ml dkekfXudks tykus vFkok cq>kusesa rqEgsa fdlh
izdkjdk ifjJe Lohdkj ugha djuk iM+rk] D;ksafd ftl izzdkj
rqEgkjh eUn&eqLdku;q voyksdu ml dkekfXudks tykusokyh gS]
mlh izdkj rqEgkjk vkjke`r gh mls cq>kusokyk gS rFkk ;s nksuksa
oLrq, gh rqEgkjs Jheq[kpUesa okZeku gSaA vr,o nqyhZy (nqO;Zogkj
djusokys) jktiq= rqEgkjk ;g vfXu tykus&cq>kusokyk [ksy geus
cgqrckj ns[kk gS] vr,o vfXu tykusokyh rqEgkjs ;g yhyk
dsoy vktdh gh ugha gSA ;fn Jh".k dgsa fd gkL;] voyksdu
vkSj dyxhr vkfn esjs LokHkkfod R; gSa] buds }kjk ;fn leLr
;qofr;ksadh gh dkekfXu iznhIr gksrh gS] rks fdrus&fdrus LFkkuksaij
fdruh&fdruh ;qofr;k gSa] mu izR;sddh fpfdRlk vius vkjke`r
}kjk djuk esjs fy, fdl dkjls lEHko gS\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k
dg jgha gSalR; gh ;g rqEgkjs fy, lEHko ugha gS] fdUrq ,slk
gksusij Hkh rqe lg&lg ijk;h fL=;kasds okds Hkkxh gksvksxs vkSj
mlls mRik vuqrkils rqEgkjh ;g gB nwj gksxhA blh vfHkk;ls
dg jgha gSa^uks psr~* bR;kfnA ;fn gekjh dke&vfXu 'kkUr ugha
gksrh] rks geyksx rqEgkjs fojgdh vfXuesa 'kjhjdks HkLe djds
;ksfxuhdh Hkkfr ;kuesa rqEgkjs [Link] lehi tk;saxh vFkkZr~ fu'p;
gh vkt rqEgkjs [Link] izkIr gksaxhA
rkRi;Z ;g gSge tkurha gSa fd iwoZ tUeksaesa dh gqbZ gekjh
,slh dksbZ riL;k ugha gS] ftlds }kjk ge bl tUeesa rqEgkjk
vuqxzg kIr dj ldsa vFkkZr~ rqe gesa vhdkj djksA vr,o vc
riL;kdk vkpj.k djusds fy, ge ck ykSfdd vfXudks xzg.k
ugha djsaxh] D;ksafd gekjs n;esa dkekfXu vkSj rqEgkjs fojgdh
vfXu;s nksuksa Lor% gh fo|eku gSaA mlij Hkh dkekfXuls
fojgkfXudh m".krk vfkd gS vFkkZr~ bl fojgkfXudh m".krkus
dkekfXudh m".krkdks eUn dj fn;k gSA vr,o fojgkfXuesa [Link]

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

201

vkgqfr nsusds le; gekjh izkFkZuk vkSj lYi bl izdkj gSgs

".kfojgkXus! Jh".kds [Link]'kZdk lq[k kIr djusdh vk'kkls
vkt geyksx rqeesa vius [Link] viZ.k dj jgh gSaA blfy, rqe
Jh".kds [Link] pyusds iFkij nwljs yksxksals vyf{kr
Hkkols gesa bl :ieas LFkkiu djuk ftlls fd muds [Link]
gekjs o{k%LFkyds ij gh iMs+a] Hkwfeij u iM+saA ,slk gksusij muds
[Link] Hkkjls gh gekjs n;esa fLFkr dkekkfXu 'kkUr gksxh vkSj
gekjk euksjFk [Link] gksxkA blds }kjk vfuPNqd gksusij Hkh Jh".k
gekjs o{k%LFkyds Li'kZdk lq[k vuqHko djsaxs rFkk lkFk&lkFk
vusd fL=;ksads okdk vuqrki Hkh izkIr djsaxsA gs l[ks! gekjs l[kk
gksusds dkj.k gh geus bl izdkj dgusdh bPNk iks"k.k dh gS]
vFkkZr~ l[kk gksdj Hkh ;fn rqe gesa ,slk nq%[k ns ldrs gks] rc
ge Hkh rqEgsa D;ksa ugha nq%[k nsaxh\;gh ofur gks jgk gSA fdUrq
,slk gksusij Hkh izsedh ekjh ge xksfi;ksads n;esa rqEgkjs }kjk
vuqHko gksusokyk vuqrki nq%[k djksM+[Link] vfkd :iesa vuqHko
gksxkbls Hkh tku yksA D;k djsa\ fokkrkus gekjs nXk yykVdh
blh izdkj jpuk dh gSA blfy, gs [Link]'ku~ ([Link]
ugha ns[kusokys)! gs ikflUkks! rqe viuh lUrki yrkds chtdk
D;ksa vkjksi.k dj jgs gks\ vkSj D;ksa gesa mldk QyHkkxh cuk
jgs gks\ vc ikiwoZd gB ifjR;kx djds gesas xzg.k djksbl
dkjdh cgqr ofu gS
;ZEcqtk{k ro iknrya jek;k
nk{[Link]
Dofpnj.;tufiz;L;A
vLizk{e rRizHk`fr ukU;le{ket%
LFkkrqa Ro;kfHkjferk cr ikj;ke%
'yksdkuqokngs deyu;u! rqEgkjs [Link] ouokfl;ksadks
vR;Ur f; gSaA vkSj rks D;k rqEgkjs mu [Link] lsokdk
volj Lo;a Jhy{ehthdks Hkh dHkh&dHkh gh izkIr gksrk gSA ftl

202

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@@

{[Link] gesa rqEgkjs mUgha [Link] Li'kZdk lkSHkkX; feyk gS vkSj

rqeus geas lsokds fy, Lohdkj djds vkufUnr fd;k gS] mlh
{[Link] gs I;kjs! ifr] iq=kfndh lsok djuk rks nwj jgs] ge fdlh
nwljsds fudV ,d {[Link] fy, Hkh Bgjusesa vleFkZ gks x;ha
gS
a
HkkokFkZnhfidkuuq LoirhusoksixPNr] r ,uefXua flps;qfjfr psr~]
r=kgq%;ghZfrA jek;k y{E;k nk{[Link] nkksRloa nkkolja ok_ rnfi dfpnso]
u loZnkA vj.;tuk% fiz;k ;L; rL;] roA vj.;tufiz;Roknj.;s Dofp|ZLizk{e
Li`"VoR;ks o;a r= p Ro;kfHkjferk vkufUnrk% lR;LrnkjH;kU;le{ka LFkkrqefi
u ikj;ke%] rqPNkLrs u jkspUr bR;FkZ%

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd rc rks rqeyksx vius&vius

ifrds ikl gh xeu djks] os gh bl vfXudks flpudj cq>k;saxs\
blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh gSags deyykspu! vkids [Link]
y{ehnsohdks Hkh dHkh&dHkh mRlo iznku djrs gSa vFkkZr~ y{ehnsoh
rqEgkjs [Link] loZnk lsok dj ldsa,slk Hkh ugha gSA ijUrq
ouoklh rqEgkjs fiz; gksusds dkj.k tcls ouesa dHkh&dHkh ge
rqEgkjs [Link] Li'kZ dj ik;ha gSa rFkk rqEgkjs }kjk vkufUnr
gqbZ gSa] mlh le;ls ifr] iq=kfndh ckr rks nwj jgs] geyksx fdlh
vU;ds ikl ,d {k.k Hkh Bgj ugha ldrhaA os lc vR;Ur rqPN
gksusds dkj.k gekjs #fpdj ugha gS
oS".korks"[Link] dFka fujijkks e;ijkk% dYI;rs\ enh;LokHkkfod&
lkSUn;kZfnn'kZusu dkfeuhuka of'pkkfnda {kqH;fr] r=kga d djokf.k\ fdp]
;fn x`gR;s"kq u 'kfLrFkkfi dqyokwuka ;q"ekda r=SokoLFkuka ;q]a r=kgq%;ghZfrA
gs vEcqtk{k! ;g ;nk vLenfuoZpuh;iq.;ksn;lels Dofpnfi nqyZHks ns'ks
Ro;kfHkjferk futHkkoO;tu;k ufUnrk% lR;Lro iknrya vLizk{esfr lwpdsu
okD;su^[Link]% iqfyU| m#xk;inkCtjkx] Jhdqe
us nf;[Link]* (Jhek
@@) bR;= iqoZrO;k[;kuqlkjs.k d;kfi r;k ;FkkdFkfpYyCkL;
iknryLi'kZL; rks"Bh"oso izfls% rdkR;k;uhozrkukUrq rRLi'kZL;khdkjek=&
rkRi;kZPpkizkIrlk vfi izkIrlkfHkjkReSD;a izdYI; rkfHkefyRok izkspwfjfr
Ks;e~A dhn`'ka iknrye~\ jek;k nk{[Link]] rL;kefi uwueiregksRlofeR;FkZ%A
uuq LoIu ,ok;a Hkorhuke~] vU;Fkk fuR;efi rFkk|kfi rr~ L;kk=kgq%vj.;tus"kq

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

203

iqfyUnhgfj.;kfn"oso lUrrfutn'kZukfnnkusu izhr dkZquZ ozttus"kqA rrks

vLedUrq lqrjkeso nqyHZ kL;sR;FkZ%A bfr jek;k vLekdp ;ksX;kuka ifjR;kxkkkn`'kkukp
LohdkjknqikyEHk'p lwfpr%A rnsoa ;ZLizk{e] rRizHk`fr ukU;s"kka le{ka
LFkkrqe
w kZoLFkkuefi dkq ikj;ke%A vU;n'kZueLeH;a u jkspr bR;FkZ%A vr,o
,"k dksI;qPpkVu&fo|ke;% Li'kZxq.k bfr Hkko%A uuq feF;kokfnU;% lnk
xks"Btue;s olFkSo] r=kgq%vt% lq[ksukuk;klsu] rrks cyknso r= olke
bfr Hkko%A vFkS'o;Zi{ks Dofpr~ Li'kZus gsr%q Dofpr~ ds"kqfpnkfoHkkZos"kq jek;k
nk{[Link]] Lo;Urq vj.;tufiz;L; o`Unkouokfluka Jhxksiknhuka izEs .kk rnO;fHkpkfj.k%]
vgks vHkkX;a] rFkkfi ;g dnkfpnsokLizk{e_ vU;r~ lekue~A v= rs"kka
O;k[;kusj.;sfrrTtulEcUksuSosR;fi nSU;esosfrA vusukFkosR;L;kskja
LokHkkfod&izes fo'ks"[Link]% Le] u RoU;tuor~ [Link] .ksfrA fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~v;s
lkkq Lekfjra] l[ks bR;usu ;rks ckY;hM+kl[;su Hkorhuka Li'kksZfi
tkrksLrhR;k'k~D;kgq%;ghZfr_ ;g ;nk ro ckY;s okujkfn&fiz;L;So lr%
iknrya jek;k je.;k nkkolja rnfHklkjksUeq[ka cHkwosR;FkZ%] rRizHk`fr rnfi
ukLizk{e] fdeqrkU;ne~] dFkEHkwrk vfi\ Ro;kfHkjferk ckY;s dkfjrhM+k
vfi] vr,okU;s"kka 'oJ~oknhukefi le{ka LFkkrqa ikj;ke%] vU;Fkk rSjfi
f}";seghfr Hkko bfr

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd eSa fujijkk gw] rqe esjs fr

vijkkdh dYiuk D;ksa dj jgh gks\ esjs LokHkkfod lkSUn;Z
vkfndk n'kZu djds dkfefu;ksadk fpkkfn LoHkkor% gh {kksfHkr gks
tkrk gS] bleas eSa D;k d:\ vkSj ;fn ?kjds dk;ksdks djusesa
rqEgkjh 'kf ugha Hkh gS] rFkkfi dqyokq gksusds dkj.k rqeyksxksadk
?kjeas jguk gh mfpr gSA blds mkjesa xksfi;k ^;g* bR;kfn dg
jgh gSaA gs deyykspu! ftl le; gekjs vfuoZpuh; iq.;dk
mn; gqvk Fkk] ml le; ge fdlh nqyZHk LFkkuij dHkh rqEgkjs
}kjk vkufUnr gqbZ FkhaA vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs }kjk u;u vkfnds bfrls
viuk euksxr Hkko izdkf'kr djusij geyksxksaus vkufUnr gksdj
rqEgkjs [Link] Li'kZ fd;k FkkA ;g Li'kZ lwpd okD; 'kkjnh;
jklls iwoZ (Jhek @@)^[Link]% iqfyU|* bR;kfn 'yksdesa
ik;k tkrk gSA vFkkZr~ gs lf[k! ouesa fopj.k djusokyh
iqfyUnfL=;k Hkh vc [Link]% rkFkZ gks x;ha gSa] D;ksafd Jh".kdh

204

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@@

f;rekvksads Lruksaij fyIr dqqe jfrhM+kds le; Jh".kds

[Link] Li'kZls vR;fkd lkSUn;Z;q gks tkrk gS rFkk fQj
Jh".k }kjk Hkze.k djrs le; ?kklij yx tkrk gSA ml dqedks
ns[kdj dkeosxls ihfM+r gksusds dkj.k iqfyUnhfL=;k mls ysdj
vius&vius eq[k vkSj [Link] ysiudj vius dkeosxdks
'kkUr djrh gSaA bl 'yksddh igys dh x;h O;k[;kesa izfrikfnr
gqvk gS fd fdlh ,d izfl oztxksih (Jhjkkk) us ;Fkk fdfpr~
Hkkols vius o{k%LFkyij Jh".kds [Link] Li'kZ kIr fd;k
FkkA fdUrq ;g ?kVuk mu oztnsohdh vuqxr xks"Bhesa gh izfl FkhA
vkt mu oztnsohdh vuqxrk xksfi;ksaus mlh Li'kZls viusesa
Li'kkZfHkeku djds gh Jh".kds [Link] Li'kZ djusdh ckr
cryk;h gSA fdUrq] ftu leLr xksidqekfj;ksaus dkR;k;uh ozr
lekiuds fnuesa Jh".kds [Link] Li'kZ djusdh bPNkek= dh Fkh]
muds fy, Jh".kds [Link] vhdkjek= gh rkRi;Z gSA ;|fi
mUgksaus Jh".kdk vl izkIr ugha fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi ftu
oztjef.k;ksaus Jh".kdk vl izkIr fd;k Fkk] muds lkFk vius
,sD;dh dYiukdj muds lkFk feydj ^geus rqEgkjs [Link]
Li'kZ fd;k Fkk* ;g ckr dgh,slk le>uk gksxkA og [Link]
fdl izdkjds gSa\ ;s [Link] Jhukjk;.kdh o{kfoykfluh Jhy{ehds
}kjk okfNr gSa vFkkZr~ y{ehnsohds fy, Hkh ijekuUn iznku
djusokys gaSA
;fn Jh".k dgsa fd rqe tks ^rqEgkjs [Link] Li'kZ fd;k
gS* dg jgh gks] ;g rqEgkjk LoIuek= gS] D;ksafd lR; ?kVuk gksusij
fuR; gh vkSj vHkh Hkh og la?kfVr gksrkA blds mkjesa xksfi;k
dg jgh gSa^vj.;tufiz;L;* vFkkZr~ rqe ouokfl;ksads fiz; gks
vFkkZr~ iqfyUnh jef.k;k vkSj [Link] vkfndks loZnk n'kZu vkfn
nku djds mUghadk izhfr fokku djrs gks] fdUrq ozttuksals izhfr
ugha djrs gksA blfy, rqe gekjs fy, vR;Ur nqyZHk gksA dSlk
vk'p;Z! geyksx [Link] :ils rqEgkjs mi;q gksusij Hkh rqe gesa
vkSj y{ehnsohdks ifjR;kx djds oSlh [Link] [Link] vkSj

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

205

iqfyUnh jef.k;ksadks Lohdkj dj jgs gks\ blds }kjk Jh".kds izfr

mikyEHk (frjLdkj) lwfpr gqvk gSA ftl fnuls geus rqEgkjs
[Link] Li'kZ fd;k gS] mlh le;ls ge nwljksads lehi [kM+h
rd ugha gks ik jgh gSaA vU; fdlhds Hkh fudV voLFkku djusesa
vFkok vU; fdlhdks ns[kusesa Hkh vc gesa #fp ugha gksrh] blfy,
gesa ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g dksbZ mpkVu] vFkkZr~ O;kdqyrk mRik
djusokys rU=esa m vuq"Bku fo|ke;] rqEgkjs Li'kZ [Link] Qy
gS;gh HkkokFkZ gSA ;fn Jh".k vkifk djsags feF;kokfnfu;ks!
rqeyksx loZnk xks"Besa okl djrh gks] rFkkfi dg jgh gksvU;
fdlhds ikl jg ugha ikrhaA ;g fdl izdkj lEHko gS\ blhds
mkjesa dg jgh gSaml xks"Besa tks ge okl dj jgh gSa] og
vuk;kl vkSj lq[kiwoZd ugha gS] vfirq cyiwoZd vfuPNkls gh
ogk iM+h gqbZ gSaA
,s'o;Z i{keasfdlh ,d le; tks Li'kZ gqvk Fkk] mldk dkj.k
gS fdlh ,d vkfoHkkZoesa rqeus Jhy{ehnsohdks ijekuUn nku fd;k
FkkA fdUrq] rqe Lo;a rks vj.;tu fiz; gkso`Unkouoklh Jhxksi
vkfnds izsels ogk fuR; okl djrs gks vFkkZr~ o`Unkouokfl;ksads
izseesa o'khHkwr gksdj mudh gh ,dkfUrd futLo lEifk gksA vgks!
dSlk nqHkkZX;! fdlh ,d le;esa dsoy ,dckj ek= geus rqEgkjs
[Link] Li'kZ kIr fd;k Fkk] loZnk ughaA vU; vFkZ leku gSaA
;gk Jhy JhkjLokfeikndh O;k[;kesa ^vj.;* bR;kfn indk rkRi;Z
gSoudh uhptkfrds lEcUkls geus rqEgkjs [Link] Li'kZ kIr
fd;k Fkk;g xksfi;ksadh nSU; mf gSA vFkok Jh".kus Jhekxor
(@@) esa dgk^enfHkLusgkn~* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ ;fn rqe esjs
vuqjkxesa o'khHkwr fpkls vk;ha gks] rc rks ;qf;q gS] D;ksafd
leLr [Link] gh esjs fr hfr djrs gSaA Lrqr 'yksdesa xksfi;k
bldk mkj nsrs gq, dg jgh gSage LokHkkfod se fo'ks"kls gh
rqEgkjs ikl vk;ha gSa] fdUrq vU;ksadh Hkkfr lkkkj.k seo'kr% ughaA
mis{kke; vFkZ;fn Jh".k dgsa fd gs xksfi;ks! rqeus ^gs
l[ks!* bl lEckskuds }kjk HkyhHkkfr Lej.k djk fn;k gS fd

206

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

gekjh ckyhM+kvksaeas l[;o'kr% rqEgkjk v Li'kZ Hkh gqvk gSA

bldh vk'kk djds xksfi;k ^;g* bR;kfn dg jgha gSaA gs
deyu;u! geyksx rqEgkjs }kjk vkufUnr gqb gSa vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs
lkFk ckY;dkyesa [ksyusij Hkh tc rqe vj.;tu fiz; cUnjksads
fiz; Fks] ml le; rqEgkjs [Link] jek (jef.k;ksa) dh vksj
vfHklkjds fy, mUeq[k gq, FksA ml le; geus rqEgkjs [Link]
Hkh Li'kZ ugha fd;k] fQj vU; vksads Li'kZdh ckr rks nwj jgsA
blfy, 'olqj vkfn vU; lHkhds lkeus Hkh jg ldrha gSaA vU;Fkk
(ckY;dkyds chr tkusij) rqEgkjs lkFk dksbZ Hkh lEcUk j[kusij
'olqj vkfn Hkh }s"k djrs;gh vfHkizk; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] rg Lo&Lo&irhusoksixPNr r=souS efXua flps;Lq r=kgq%
;ghZfrA gs vEcqtk{ksfr Rok;un'kZu{[Link];So o;a HkzejhHkw; fLFkrk% Le bfr
^p{kqjkx% izFkea fpkklLrrksFk lYi* bfr jl'kkL=ks%A izFkea ykspuk&ykspfu
n'kZuesokLekda iwoZjkxizokZdfefrHkko%A r=kfi ;g ;fLekso {[Link] ro iknrya
DofpksoZukfn dqtizns'ks vLizk{e dqpkH;ka Li`"VoR;ks o;a dhn`'ka\ jek;k
nk{[Link] oSd.q BokflU;k% y{E;k ukjk;.kfiz;k;k vfi [Link]"k&e;ksRlonk;da
^;}kN;k JhyZyukpjki%* bfr ukxiRuhopukxkZfneq[kr% Jqrkr~A vrks
ouokfluhuka xksiL=[Link] vfHkyk"kksRlonk;de~] r=kfHkyk"ks fdek'p;Zfefr
Hkko%A uuq] y{E;k vI;fHky"[Link];s oLrqfu dqrks o% izkfIr;ksX;rsR;r
vkgq%vj.;tuk xksitkr; ,o fiz;k ;L; ro rRizHk`fr rR{[Link];
vU;s"kka LoLoirhuka xksiL=[Link] le{ka LFkkrqefi u ikj;keLrku~ n`"V~ok
eufl ?k`.kksRi|rs bfr Hkko%A fdp] u dsoya o;eLizk{e ,o vfi rq Ro;k
vfHk loZrksHkkosu jferk ;Fks"Va laHkqT; iq#"kk;rhrk vihR;FkZ%A rsu
lEHkqiwokZ% vLekuU;= u izLFkki; ikn;ksLrs irke bfr dkdqoZfur%

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd ,slk gksuis j rqeyksx vius&vius

ifrds ikl gh xeu djks] os gh rqEgkjh dke&vfXudk flpu
djsaxsA blh vk'kkls dg jgha gSa^;ghZfr*A gs deyykspu! ftl
{[Link] geus rqEgkjs u;udeyksadk n'kZu fd;k Fkk] mlh {[Link] gh
rqEgkjs bu u;udeyksadk ekqiku djusds fy, geus Hkzejhdh n'kk
izkIr dh gSA ^p{kwjkx% izFkea fpkklLrrksFk lYi%* jl'kkL=esa
dgs x;s bl fu;eds vuqlkj igys ijLij u;uksals u;uksadk feyu

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

207

gksrk gS] rRi'pkr~ fpkdh vklf vkSj fQj feyudk lYi

gksrk gSA blh izdkj igys gekjk vk[kksa&vk[kksaeas n'kZu gh gekjs
fpkesa iwoZjkxdk izokZd FkkA mlij Hkh fdlh futZu izns'kesa vFkkZr~
xksoZu vkfn dqtizns'kesa geus o{k%LFkyds }kjk rqEgkjs [Link]
Li'kZ fd;k FkkA (blfy, ge vU;= dgha Hkh jgusesa leFkZ ugha
gSaA) og [Link] fdl izdkjds gS\ ^jek;k nk{[Link]*Jhukjk;.k&
izs;lh Jhy{ehds fy, Hkh vkdka{kuh; vkSj ijekuUndks iznku
djusokys gSa] vFkkZr~ [Link] Jhy{eh Jhukjk;.kdh fiz;k
gksusij Hkh mls je.k vfHkyk"ke; mRlo nku djusokys gSaA
^;}kN;k JhyZyukpjri%* vFkkZr~ ^rqEgkjh [Link] Li'kZ
djusdh dkeukls y{ehus Hkh riL;k dh FkhA* blh izdkj
ukxifRu;ksaus Hkh rqEgkjs [Link] efgekdk tks dhkZu fd;k gS] mls
geus Hkh JhxxkZpk;Zds eq[kls lquk gSA blfy, rqEgkjs [Link] ge
ouokfluh xksifL=;ksads fy, Hkh vfHkyk"ke; mRlo nk;d gksaxs]
blesa vk'p;Z gh D;k gS\ ;fn Jh".k vkifk djsa fd y{ehdh
vfHkYkf"kr oLrqdks izkIr djusesa rqeyksxksadh ;ksX;rk fdl izdkj gks
ldrh gS\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k ^vj.;fiz;tu* bR;kfn dg jgh gSa
vFkkZr~ vj.;tu xksitkfrek= gh rqEgkjh vR;Ur fiz; gSA ge
xksitkfrdh gSa] blfy, geesa rqEgkjh [Link] izkIr djusdh
;ksX;rk gSA fo'ks"kr% ftl {[Link] gh geus rqEgkjs [Link] Li'kZ
kIr fd;k gS] mlh {[Link] gh ge vius&vius ifrds fudV ugha
jg ikrha] mUgsa ns[kdj euesa ?k`.kkdk cksk gksrk gS;g Hkko gSA
vkSj Hkh cryk jgh gSadsoy geus gh rqEgkjs [Link]
o{k%LFkyls Li'kZ fd;k gS] ,slk ugha gS] rqeus Hkh leLr dkjls
Lo;a gekjk ;Fks"V miHkksxdj gesa vkuUndh pjelhekdks kIr
djkdj kU; fd;k gSA vr,o rqEgkjs }kjk igys Hkh miHkq geas
vU;= tkusds fy, izsfjr er djks] ge rqEgkjs [Link] gh iM+h
jgsaxhbl dkj xksfi;k fou;iwoZd izkFkZuk dj jgha gSa

208

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jh;ZRinkEcqtjt'pdes
rqyL;k
yCokfi o{kfl ina fdy Hk`R;tq"Ve~A
;L;k%
Looh{[Link];lqjiz;kl&
Lr}n~ o;p ro iknjt% izikk%
'yksdkuqokngs ".k! ftu Jhy{ehnsohdk ik&dVk{k izkIr
djusdh ykylkls czkfn cM+s&cM+s nsork Hkh ps"Vk djrs jgrs gSa]
ogh y{ehnsoh rqEgkjs o{k%LFkyesa fcuk fdlh izfr}fUnrkds fuR;LFkku
izkIr dj ysusij Hkh viuh lkSru rqylhthds lkFk rqEgkjs pj.k&
deyksadh ml jtdks ikusds fy, ykykf;r jgrha gSa] tks jt
rqEgkjs lsod&Hkksadks lgt gh kIr gSA mUghadh Hkkfr ge Hkh
rqEgkjh mlh [Link] '[Link] vk;ha gSa
HkkokFkZnhfidkRoRiknlkSHkkX;Urq vfrfp=feR;kgq%JhfjfrA o{kL;lkiRU;a
LFkkua yCokfi rqyL;k liRU;k lg ro inkEcqtjt% dke;rs LeA Hk`R;S%
loZSt"Zq Vfefr lkSHkkX;kfrjsdksf%A ;L;k% Looh{[Link] JhjkRekua foyksd;fRoR;sr&
nFkZeU;s"kka czknhuka riksfHk% iz;kl%] lk_ rtLr}};efi izikk bfr

HkkokuqoknrqEgkjh [Link] lkSHkkX; Hkh vR;Ur fofp= gSA

blh vfHkk;ls xksfi;k ^Jh* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA mu y{ehnsohus
Jhukjk;.kds o{k%LFkyij fcuk fdlh lkSr&fr}fU}rkds LFkku kIr
fd;k gSA rFkkfi vkids [Link] liRuh rqylhdk Hk; jgusij
Hkh ml liRuh&ihM+kdks vhdkj djds Hkh og y{ehnsoh rqylhds
lkFk bl o`Unkouesa rqEgkjs lsodksa }kjk lsfor [Link] jtdh
dkeuk djrha gSaA blds }kjk Jh".kds [Link] vR;fkd lkSHkkX;dk
[Link] fd;k x;k gSczk vkfn nsorkx.k Hkh ^Looh{k.k*vFkkZr~
^y{ehth gekjs izfr oSlh ikn`f"V djsa* blhds fy, iz;kl djrs gSaA
mlh dkjls geyksx Hkh rqEgkjh [Link] '[Link] vk;ha gSa
oS".korks"[Link] ekn`'krqY;dqY;k ,o ;w;]a rrks cr dFka iknryeLizk{esfr
onFk\ bR;k'k~D; futkHkh"[Link];SokfrnSU;sukgq%JhfjfrA ;r~
;L; ukjk;.kL; o{kfl ina yCokfi inkEcqtjt% Jh'pdes] izs;L;qfpra
lsokfHkyk"kfo'ks"ka ifjR;T; nklksfpresos"VorhR;FkZ%_ vr,o nklkuka cgwuka r=
la?kVeI;hpdkj bfr Hkko%A dhn`';fi lk\ r=kgq%;L;k bfr rnsoa

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

209

n`"VkUreqDRok nk"VkZfUrdekgq%r}fnfrA ^rLekkUnkRetks;Urs ukjk;.kleks [Link]%*

(Jhek @@) bR;qRokr~ l ukjkj.k bo] ;LRoa rL; ro iknjtks
o;p lRdqykfnlEiR;k izs;lhin;ksX;rka yCokfi izikk%] rL; ro p
[Link];a] ;kL;kLekda p yCkrkn`'k&inRosfi U;wurkfHkekueso dkj;rhR;FkZ%A
r= JhjEcqtlkn`';eqikfk&eoyEcekuk rL; inkEcqtjt'pdes] o;Urq
rnqikfkeuis{;[Link] iknjt%izikk bfr Los"kka rRiknL; p oSf'k"VeEcqt&
:idk:idkH;ka n'kre~A roa {khjksneFkus ;FkkU;ifjR;kxsu fJ;kLrnsdHktua]
rFkkLekdefi rnsdHktufefr Kkfire~A vFkok uuq ukga LoIusfi HkorhLi'kZua
Lejkfe] Hkorq ok] rFkkI;fopkjs.k lr~ L[kyusfi u Hkw;% dkZqeqfpra]
rPpkukSfpR;a Hkorhuka lkohdqykpkj&y~?kusu] ee p rkn`'kHkonkpkjoalusuRs ;=
lkohdqyf'[Link] fJ;eso n`"VkUr;UR;% izR;qkj;fUrJhfjfrA o{kfl LoHkkZq nZ ;s
ina LFkkua yCokfi Jh%] fdy izflkS] vleksoZekkqjh&HkjeksfgrRokkFkkfi
rokls futk;ksX;rkeuukPp_ ;fnfr ;L; o`Unkou&lEcfUk&iknjtksek=a
;}Ppdes] r}kL; ro iknjtks o;efi izikk bR;Uo;%A rnqe~^;}kN;k
JhyZyukpjki%* (Jhek @@) bfr rkn`'k&[Link]~A o{;rs p
Lo;e~^t;fr rsfkde~* (Jhek @@) bfrA iknjt%&'kCnL;
iqu#fjR;qRd.B;k Ks;kA rnqa i{k};sfi] :idkiz;ksx'p iwoZonso Ks;%A lk
p u dsoyk] fdUrq rqyL;k yhyk:i;k o`Un;kfi lg] lk p rqylh
rRizs;L;kfi pdesA iks dkkd&ekgkRE;s tkyUkjksik[;kus rL;k vfi
rRizs;lhRo&[Link]~A rFkk p LdkUns eFkqjk&ekgkRE;s^o`Unkoua }kn'kea
o`Unknsoh&lekfJre~A [Link]"Bra rPp cz#kfnlsfore~* bfr] okjkgs
rUekgkRE;s p^o`Unkoua }kn'kea o`Un;k ifjjf{kre~A ee pSo fiz;a Hkwes
loZikrduk'kue~* bfr rnkfJrRo&[Link] dFkEHkwrefi jt%\ Hk`R;tq"Va]
Ron~Hk`R;[Link]'k"Vefi iqu% jt ,o p fo'ks"kf;rqa rL;k oSf'k"VkUrjekgq%;L;k
bfrA Looh{[Link] Loifrizsei;ZUr&lEifkizns] vU;lqjk% Jhfo"oDlsu&x#M+kn;%]
rs"kkefi iz;kl% ;fn rL;kLrL;k'pkI;soa rnkLekdeso dks nks"k%\ bfr Hkko%A
,s'o;Zi{ksfi] izk;% iwoZonsokFkZ%] fdUrq iwoZ= izserksRd"kZn`f"VizkIrRosukskj= rq
KkuizkIrRosusfr Hksn%A rnsoa ^HkkZq% 'kqJw"[Link] L=[Link]~* (Jhek @@)
bR;kns#kja Ks;e~A fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~uuq Jh&o`Uns vfi LoifrifjR;kxsu enk'k;k
e}us fr"Br%] dk% ;w;e~\ bR;=kgq%Jhfjfr_ ;r~ ;k Jh% rqyL;k o`Un;k
lgk= ous fLFkra ro inkEcqtjt'pdes] rRdkeu;k= okla rorhR;FkZ%]
r}fnfr lgSo o;p] o;efr ro iknjt%izikk%] dkDok uSoRs ;FkZ%A piykRosu
[;krk;k y{E;k ;Ppkiya] rFkk tkyUkjHkk;kZRoefi yCkk;k o`Unk;k ;}fHkpkfjRoa
rkn~;
q eso] ukLekdesrkn`'khukfefr Hkko%A r=kfi HkkZfq jR;L;Sokskja Ks;fefr

210

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd rqeyksx Hkh esjh Hkkfr

xksidqyesa gh tUeha gks] rc Hkh rqe esjs [Link] Li'kZ djusdh
ckr D;ksa dg jgh gks\ Jh".kds ,sls opudh vk'kkdj xksfi;k
vius vHkh"V fo"k;esa [Link] }kjk [Link] (vko`r) gksdj
nhurk lfgr ^Jh* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA Jh (y{ehnsoh) us
Jhukjk;.kds o{k%LFkyij fr}fU}rkjfgr LFkku kIr djusij Hkh
rqEgkjs [Link] kwfyds fy, dkeuk dh FkhA vFkkZr~
izs;lh&mfpr lsokdh vfHkyk"kk fo'ks"kdk ifjR;kxdj nklksfpr
lsokdh gh bPNk dh FkhA blfy, mlus vkids [Link]
cgqla[;d lsodksadh HkhM+dks Hkh ogk Lohdkj fd;k Fkk] ;gh
vfHkizk; gSA injtdh kFkZuk djusokyh os y{ehnsoh fdl izdkj
Fkh\ blds fy, ^;L;k%* bR;kfn }kjk cryk jgh gSaczkfn
nsorkx.k Hkh ftudh ikn`f"Vds fy, ps"Vkjr jgrs gSaos
y{ehnsohA y{ehthdk bl :ieas n`"VkUr nsdj muds n`"VkUrds
lkFk viuk lEcUk cryk jgh gSa^r}r~ o;p*mlh dkj ge
Hkh vkidh [Link] vkJ; djrha gSaA Jhekxor (@@)
esa JhxxkZpk;Zus dgk gSgs uUn! rqEgkjk ;g iq= [Link] ukjk;.kds
leku gS bl izdkjdh mfds dkj.k rqe mu ukjk;.kds leku
gks vkSj ge Hkh lRdqy vkfn lEinesa izs;lh indh ;ksX;rk kIr
djds Hkh rqEgkjh [Link] 'kj.k ysrh gSaA Jhukjk;.k ;k rqEgkjs
[Link] efgek gh ,slh gS gS ftlls y{ehth vkSj geyksxksadks oSlk
s;lh in kIr gksusij Hkh U;wurkdk vfHkeku gh gksrk gS;gh
vFkZ gSA mlij Jh (y{eh) us deydh Hkkfr miek nsdj
Jhukjk;.kds [Link] kwfydh dkeuk dh FkhA fdUrq] geus
mldh vis{kk u djds rqEgkjh [Link] izkIr djusdh dkeuk gSA
bl 'yksdesa ^JhinkEcqtjt%* rFkk ^roiknjt%* dgk x;k gSA igys
inesa deyds lkFk [Link] :id fn;k x;k gS] fdUrq nwljs inesa
oSlk ugha gSA bl :id vkSj v:idds }kjk xksfi;ksa vkSj
Jh".[Link] ,d viwoZ oSf'k"V izn'kr gqvk gSA ;FkkJh
(y{eh) Jhukjk;.kds deyln`'k lkSUn;Z&ekkq;Z deuh; [Link]

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

211

vis{kk djds gh muds pj.k:i deyds [Link] dkeuk djrh

gSaA fdUrq] ge xksfi;k fdlh Hkh [Link] vis{kk fd;s fcuk dsoy
hfro'kr% gh Jh".kds [Link] '[Link] gqbZ gSaA bl izdkj
{khjlkxj eUFkuesa ftl izdkj y{ehnsohus vU;ksadk ifjR;kx djds
,dek= Jhukjk;.kdk gh Hktu fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ge Hkh
,dek= rqEgkjk Hktu djrh gSa;gh lwfpr gks jgk gSA
vFkok ;fn Jh".k dgsa fd eSaus LoIuesa Hkh rqeyksxksads vdk
Li'kZ fd;k gS,slk eq>s Lej.k ugha gSA ;fn Hkwyls dHkh Li'kZ gks
Hkh x;k gks] rFkkfi vfopkjls ,dckj L[kyu gksusij Hkh iqu% oSlk
djuk mfpr ugha gSA rqeyksxksads i{kesa Hkh og vuqfpr gS vFkkZr~
blls lrhdqyds [Link] ya?ku djuk gksxk rFkk esjs }kjk
rqeyksxksads oSls [Link] oal djuk esjs fy, vuqfpr gksxkA
blij lkohdqy f'kjksef.k y{ehdk gh n`"VkUr nsdj xksfi;k ^Jh*
bR;kfn inksads }kjk izR;qkj ns jgha gSaA ^o{kfl*vius Lokeh
Jhukjk;.kds o{kesa LFkku kIr djds Hkh y{ehnsoh rqEgkjh vleksZ
ekkqjhls vR;fkd eksfgr gqb Fkha] rFkkfi rqEgkjs vlds fy,
viusdks v;ksX; le> jgh FkhaA blfy, ftl izdkj mUgksaus ^;r~*
".kdh o`Unkou&lEcUkh [Link] ek=dh dkeuk dh Fkh] ^fdy*;g
izflfds vFkZesa gS] mlh izdkj ge Hkh ml [Link] '[Link].k
djrh gSa;g vUo; gSA mlh fl ckrdks dg jgs gSa (Jhek
@@)^;n~okN;k JhyZyukpjki%* vFkkZr~ ^ije lqdkseykh
y{ehthus Hkh rqEgkjh [Link] izkfIrds fy, leLr oklukvksadk
R;kx djds dBksj riL;k dh Fkh] fdUrq kIr ugha dj ldhA*
Hkxorh xksfi;ksaus Lo;a Hkh dgk gS (Jhek @@)gs nf;r!
rqEgkjs tUeds }kjk oztds mRd"kZdh lhek ugha jghA y{ehth Hkh
bldk vkJ; djds fujUrj bl oztesa okl djrh gSaA bl
'yksdesa ^iknjt%* 'kCndh iqu#fds }kjk xksfi;kasdh vR;fkd
[Link] gh [Link] gqbZ gS,slk le>uk gksxkA dsoy y{ehnsoh gh
rqEgkjh [Link] dkeuk djrha gaS] ,slk ugha gS] vfirq os
rqylhds lkFk vFkkZr~ yhyk:[Link] o`Unknsohds lkFk ,slh dkeuk dj

212

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

jgh gSaA ;g rqylh Jh".kdh izs;lh gksusij Hkh mudh [Link]

ek=dh gh dkeuk djrha gSaA [Link] dkkd ekgkRE;esa
tkyUkj mik[;kueas rqylhnsohds Hkh Jh".kdh izs;lh gksusds
fo"k;esa ,slk lquk tkrk gSA [Link] eFkqjk ekgkRE;esa dgk x;k
gSo`Unknsohds }kjk lqjf{kr }kn'k ou gh o`Unkou gSA Jhgfj bl
LFkkuij fuR; okl djrs gSa rFkk czk] #kfn nsox.k bl kkedh
lsok djrs gSaA [Link] JheFkqjk ekgkRE;esa m gSgs Hkwes!
Jho`Unknsoh }kjk jf{kr] loZiki uk'kd ;g }kn'k oue; o`Unkou
esjk f; gSA bu lc opuksals le>k tkrk gS fd o`Unknsoh Hkh
bl o`Unkoudk vkJ; djds jgrha gSaA ;fn dgks fd rqe ftl
[Link] dkeuk dj jgh gks] og fdl izdkjdh gS\ ^Hk`R;tq"Va*
vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs cgqr&cgqr lsodksads }kjk igys lsfor gksusds i'pkr~
tks vof'k"V gS] mlh [Link] dkeuk dj jgh gSaA iqu% mlh
[Link] gh fo'ks"krkdks ^;L;k%* bR;kfn }kjk dg jgh gSatks ek=
^Looh{[Link]* vFkkZr~ vius n`f"Vnkuds }kjk vius ifr Jhukjk;.kds
[Link] izse&lEifk rddks iznku djusokyh gSa] mudh
ikn`f"Vds fy, ^vU;lqjk%*Jhfo"od~lsu] x#M+ vkfndk Hkh iz;kl
ns[kk tkrk gSA ;fn y{eh vkSj rqylhnsoh Hkh tc rqEgkjh
[Link] dkeuk djrha gaS] rc ml injtdh dkeukesa gekjk
D;k nks"k gS\ ;gh vfHkizk; gSA
,s'o;Z i{kesa vFkZ izk;% igysds tSlk gh gSA rFkkfi iwoZ (se)
i{kdh n`f"V izseds mRd"kZls izkIr gS vkSj mkj (,s'o;Z) i{kdk
Hkko KkuizkIr n`f"Vls izLQqfVr gSek= bruk gh Hksn tkuuk
pkfg;sA
mis{kke; vFkZ;fn ".k dgsa fd Lo;a y{ehnsoh vkSj
o`Unknsoh Hkh tc vius&vius ifrdk ifjR;kx djds esjh vk'kkls
esjs bl o`Unkouesa okl dj jgha gSa] fQj mudh rqyukesa rqeyksxkasdh
ckr gh D;k gS\ ,sls opudh vk'kk djds xksfi;k ^Jh* bR;kfn
dg jgh gSaA ^;r~*tks y{ehnsoh rqylh (o`Unk) ds lkFk blh ouesa
fLFkr gksdj rqEgkjh [Link] dkeukls okl djrh gSa] ^r}r~*

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

213

vFkkZr~ mu y{ehdh Hkkfr D;k ge Hkh rqEgkjh [Link] '[Link]

gksaxh\ ugha] dHkh ughaA ^o;p* inesa ^p* 'kCn dkdq&lwpd vFkkZr~
fu"kskkRed gSA piyrk }kjk fo[;kr y{ehdh ppyrk vkSj
tkyUkjdh iRuh:iesa izkIr o`Unkdh O;fHkpkfjrk muds fy, gh
mi;q gS] fdUrq gekjs fy, ,slh piyrk vkSj O;fHkpkfjrk mfpr
ugha;gh vfHkizk; gSA bl mis{kk i{kesa Hkh ^HkkqZ% 'kJq"[Link]* bR;kfn
vFkkZr~ fu"diV :iesa ifrdh lsok fL=;ksads fy, LokeZ gS] bR;kfn
okD;ksadk Hkh mkj iznk gqvk gS,slk le>uk gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuhrnsoa Ro;So o;a Loizs;lhrk%] fdUrq [Link]
o;ek'kkLegs bfr ln`"VkUrekgq%JhyZ{eh;ZL; ukjk;.kL; inkEcqtjt'pdes
r}kkqY;L; rokfi o;a inkCtjt% izikk% rr'p xxksZfxE;su ro
ukjk;.krqY;RosukLekdefi JhrqY;Roa Lor,ok;krfefr Hkko%A fdp] o{kfl
lokZskes LFkys ina vkLina yCokfi rqyL;k% liRU;k% inefi Hk`R;StqZ"Va
lsforfefr iq#"ktul~?kVonfi rL; iknjt'pdes LokHkkfodha iz;s lhHkkoleqfprka
yTtkefi ifjR;T; LoU;wurkeI;hR; dke;rs LesfrA rL;k% izs;lhHkkoknfi
nklhHkkoks ;FkkHkhfIlr% rFkSokLekdeihR;rLro jd&i=dkfnnklS% lgkfi
yTtka ifjR;T; iknkS lEokgf;rqfePNke%A rFkk o`Unkouh;iqfyUnhuka
deZr.` [Link]
us Loh;Hkkyizyis uefi LoU;wurkeI;hR; fpdh"kkZe%A
fdp] Jhekkjk;.knsosu izrq";rk fuR;fuoklkFk rL;S Loo{k ,o nka Ro;k rq
jfld'ks[[Link];a LoinryfudVizn's ksfi {[Link] LFkkrqefi u nh;rs bR;Lekdeso
nXkyykVfefr ofu%A Lo;'k%izsIlqxZxksZfizkek.;su ;fn ukjk;.krqY;ks cqHkw"kfl
rnkLeku~ o{klk ogsR;fi HkkoxkEHkh;ZLi'khZ ofu%A uuq] lk y{eh;ZFkk ppyk
rFkSo ;w;efi iq.;orka tukuka x`gs x`gs pkpY;keZeI;hdq#rsfr uekZ'k~D;
dsu ew[[Link];rs Jh'ppysfr\ lk rq ijekhjSosR;kgq%;L;k% fJ;% Los"kq
oh{[Link] okRlY;jle;ikoyksduizkfIrrs vU; [Link] czknhuka rRiq=rqY;kuka
iz;kl ,o] lkrq rnfi rkufi izk;ks ukoyksdrs] fdUrq rPNfjso dkfpksH;ksHkhfIlrka
lEina nkk bfr

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj rqeus gh gesa viuh izs;lhds :iesa xzg.k

fd;k gS] fdUrq ge rks rqEgkjh [Link] fy, gh izkFkZuk djrh
gSaxksfi;k n`"VkUrds lkFk bls ^Jh;Zr~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgh
gSaA Jhy{ehnsoh ftl izdkj Jhukjk;.kds [Link] jtdh
dkeuk djrh gaS] mlh izdkj ge Hkh ^ukjk;.k rqY;* rqEgkjh

214

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

[Link] '[Link] gqb gSaA ^ukjk;.klekS [Link]%* JhxxkZpk;Zdh bl

mfds vqulkj rqe [Link] ukjk;.kds leku gks] blhfy, ge Hkh
y{ehds leku gSa] ;g Lor% fl gks jgk gSA vkSj Hkh ns[kks]
y{ehnsoh loksZke LFky vFkkZr~ Jhukjk;.kds o{k%LFkyesa LFkku kIr
djds Hkh viuh liRuh (lkSr) rqylhds lkFk lsodksa }kjk lsfor
rqEgkjs [Link] tgk iq#"kksadh HkhM+ yxh jgrh gS] mu [Link]
jtdh dkeuk djrh gSaA vFkkZr~ LokHkkfod izs;lh Hkkods fy,
mfpr yTtk rd dk ifjR;kx djds] ;gk rd fd viuh U;wurk
Lohdkj djds Hkh [Link] dkeuk djrh gSaA ;gk y{ehth ftl
izdkj izs;lh Hkkodh vis{kk nklhHkkodh vfHkyk"kk djrh gSa] mlh
izdkj ge Hkh oSlh vfHkyk"kk djrh gSaA blfy, yTtkdk ifjR;kx
djds rqEgkjs nkl jd&i=d vkfnds lkFk ge Hkh rqEgkjs
[Link] lEokgu djusdh bPNk djrh gSaA rFkk ftl izdkj
Jho`Unkoudh iqfyUnh jef.k;k rqEgkjs [Link] layXu dqqeds
r`.kesa yx tkusij mls vius&vius yykVesa ysiu djrh gSa] ge
Hkh mlh izdkj viuh&viuh U;wurk Lohdkj djds Hkh ml
dqqedk ysiu djusdh bPNk djrh gSaA vkSj Hkh cryk jgh gSa]
Jhukjk;.knsous y{ehnsohls lUrq"V gksdj fuR; fuoklds fy, mUgsa
viuk o{k%LFkyesa LFkku fn;k gS] vkSj rqe jfld'ks[kj gksdj Hkh
gesa vius [Link] fudVokhZ izns'kesa Hkh {[Link] fy,
voLFkku ugha djus nksxs D;k\ ;gh gekjs nXk yykV (HkkX;) esa
fy[kk gS,slk ofur gks jgk gSA rqe ;fn vius ;'kdh bPNk
djrs gks rFkk JhxxksZfds [Link] cyls ukjk;.kds leku ifjfpr
gksusdh bPNk djrs gks] rks gesa vius o{k%LFkyesa kkj.k djks;g
Hkko&xkEHkh;Z&Li'khZ ofu gSA ;fn ".k dgsa fd og y{eh ftl
izdkj ppy gS] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh iq.;oku yksxksads ?kjesa vkdj
pkpY; keZdks vhdkj djksA bl dkjdh ifjgkl mfdh
vk'kk djds xksfi;k dg jgh gSadkSu ew[kZ O;f y{ehnsohdks
ppyk dgrk gS\ y{eh ppyk ugha gSaije khjk gSaA blh
vfHkk;ls dg jgh gSay{ehdh okRlY; jle;h ikn`f"Vdks kIr

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

215

djusds fy, muds iq=&rqY; czk&bU vkfn nsorkvksadk Hkh iz;kl

ns[kk tkrk gS] D;ksafd y{ehdh ikn`f"V ugha gksusij fdlhdks Hkh
dksbZ lEin kIr ugha gksrhA ,slk gksusij Hkh y{ehnsoh muds izfr
izk;% gh ikn`f"V ugha djrha] rc mUghadh dksbZ fo'ks"k 'kf gh
mu lcdks vHkh"V lEin nku djrh gSa
rk% izlhn o`ftuknZu rs~f?kzewya
izkIrk fol`T; olrhLRonqikluk'kk%A
RoRlqUnjfLerfujh{[Link]&
rIrkReuka iq#"kHkw"k.k nsfg nkL;e~
'yksdkuqoknvr,o gs '[Link] tuksads leLr nq[kksadk uk'k
djusokys! ge lc rqEgkjh pj.k&lsokdh vfHkyk"kkls gh ?kj] xko]
dqVqEc vkfn lcdqN NksM+dj rqEgkjs ;[Link] '[Link] vk;ha
gSaA vc rqe geij lk gksvksA gs iq#"kHkw"k.k! rqEgkjh ekqj&eqLdku
vkSj frjNh fprouus gekjs n;dks feyudh vkdka{kk:ih rhoz
vfXuls lUrIr dj fn;k gS] ftlesa gekjk jkse&jkse ty jgk gSA
rqe gesa viuh nklhds :iesa Lohdkjdj viuh lsokdk lkSHkkX;
nku djks
HkkokFkZnhfidkgs o`ftukZu! nq%[kgUr%! Ronqiklus Rotu ,ok'kk
;klka rk o;a olrhx`Zgku~ fol`T; fgRok ;ksfxu bo izkIrk%A ro
lqUnjfLerfoyflr&fujh{[Link] ;Lrhoz% dkeLrsu rIrfpkkuke~] gs iq#"kjRu
nkL;a nsfg

Hkkokuqokngs o`ftuknZu! gs nq%[kksadks gj.k djusokys! geyksx

rqEgkjs Hktudh vk'kkls gh x`gkfndk ifjR;kx djds ;ksfx;kasdh
Hkkfr rqEgkjs [Link] '[Link] vk;ha gSaA gs iq#"kjRu! rqEgkjh lqUnj
eUn&eUn eqLdku;q n`f"Vds }kjk tkxzr rhoz dkerkils gekjk
fpk lUrIr gks jgk gS] blfy, gesa viuk nkL; iznku djks
oS".korks"[Link] r`rh;fnd~fLFkrk vfi foof{kreqilagjfUrrk bfrA
rkLekr~ iwokZ
s ksrksjo
s izlkna dq#A resokgq%nkL;eso nsghfrA uuq uo;kSouksUekk

216

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

nkL;efi rkn`'ka nqyZHkfefr psr~] dFka ns;feR;= lnSU;ekgq%izkIrk bR;kfnA

vr% loZifjR;kxsu izikkukek'kkeo';a iwjf;rqegZlhfr Hkko%_ vU;Fkk pkLekda
egq%[ka L;kr~] rPp rokuqfprfeR;kgq%gs o`ftukZufs rA r= p futHkkoksPNfyr&
fpkk% lR;ks gs jfld'ks[kj jlfo'ks"ke;eso nkL;a ns;feR;k'k;sukgq%RofnfrA
;}k] Rokkn`'kfujh{k.k&rIrkReukefi nkL;eso nsghR;FkZ%A [Link];k'kk
ifjR;sR;FkZ%A nkL;a pksfpresosR;kgq%gs iq#"kHkw"[Link] loZ=SokFkZs roksikl
mikfLrLrL; uk'kks ;klq rk bfrA 'ys"ks.k olfrfo'ks"k.kp_ dok] gs lqUnj
fLerfujh{k.k] vrks kwkZr;Sosna onlhR;ofgRFk;k x`[Link] Hkkoa okDpkrq;kZfn&
fHkO;Zt;fUrA Ror~ Rokks ;Lrhoz% dkeLrsu rIr vkRek ;klka rklka u%]
vusu nq%'khy bR;L;kskja] RoRdkerIrkReuka r;kxs dFka fopkjks nks"kks ok\
u fg egkHkqtxzLrkuka r;ksjd
s rjksfi lEHkorhfrA fu"kskkFkZ'prkLekkksLekda
lEcUks izlhn vkxzga R;tsR;FkZ%A gs o`ftuksZfrPNsn%A vrLRonqikluk'kk% lR;ks
olrhol`T; rokf?kzewya u izkIrk o;a] rLekn~;kLRoRlqUnjsR;kfny{[Link]
rk% izfr nkL;a nsfgA vLekdUrq u rsu iz;kstufeR;FkZ%] rklkefi ukR;Ur&
rnhdkjkr~A lEiznkuRokHkko bfr "k"BfHkizk;%A iq#"kku~ l[khuso rknqRd.B;k
rkn~xksdqyokwos'ksu Hkw"k;fl] uk|kfi rk bfr r=kI;lEHkkouk n'krkA ;}k]
iq#"kHkwLrRlkk iq#"klkekU; bR;FkZ%] gs rL; "k.k ihM+d] rTtkfrek=&
dydkfjfkfr ldksi&lEckskue~A ^"k #tk;ke~* bfr

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj rhljh vksj vofLFkr xksfi;kasus Hkhs tks

dgusdh bPNk dh Fkh] ml fo"k;dk milagkj ^rk%* bR;kfn 'yksd
}kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA ^rr~ u%*ml iwoksZ [Link] gekjs izfr
izlk gksvksvuqxzg djksA ml vuqxzgdks gh xksfi;k ^nkL;e~ nsgh*
}kjk cryk jgh gSagesa viuh nklhds :iesa] lsokdk volj iznku
djksA ;fn ".k dgrs gSa fd gs uo;kSouls mUek xksfi;ks! oSlk
nkL; Hkh nqyZHk gS] fQj mls fdl izdkjls nw\ ;g lqudj xksfi;k
nhurkds lkFk ^izkIRkk* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA rqEgkjs Hktudh vk'kkdks
n;esa [Link] ge cUkq&ckUko&x`g lcdqN ifjR;kx djds
rqEgkjs [Link] vk;ha gSa] vr,o lcdqN ifjR;kx djds rqEgkjs
'[Link] gqb gekjh vk'kkdks rqe vo'; [Link] djksxs;gh vfHkizk;
gSA vU;Fkk gesa vR;fkd nq%[k gksxk vkSj og Hkh rqEgkjs fy,
mfpr ugha gSA blh vfHkk;ls lEcksku dj jgh gSags o`ftuknZu!
gs nq%[kksadks nwj djusokys! mlij Hkh rqe jfldJs"B gks] blfy,

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

217

vius Hkkols mPNfyr gksdj dg jgh gSags jfld'ks[kj! jl

fo'ks"ke; nkL; nku djuk gh rqEgkjs fy, mfpr gSA blh
vfHkizk;ls dg jgh gSa^Ror~* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ rqEgkjh lqUnj
eUn&eqLdku;q fprouls gekjk n; dkekfXuls kkd jgk gS]
rFkkfi ge mldk izfrdkj ugha pkgrhaA ml rkids [Link] vk'kk
Hkh geus ifjR;kx dj nh gS] dsoy viuk nkL; gh iznku
djks;g vFkZ gSA iqu% og nkL;nku gh rqEgkjs i{kesa mfpr gS]
blh vfHkk;ls dg jgh gSags iq#"kHkw"k.k! viuk nkL; nku djds
gekjh vk'kkdks [Link] djksA 'ys"kesa ^olrhLRonqikluk'kk%* ;gk ^olfr*
inds fo'ks"k.k ^mikluk'kk%* indh O;k[;k djusls vFkZ gksxkftl
xzgesa vFkok ^clrh* vFkkZr~ xkoesa jgusls rqEgkjk mikl (mikluk)
uk'k gks] ge oSls LFkkudk ifjR;kx djds rqEgkjs [Link] '[Link]
vk;ha gSaA
vFkok gs lqUnj! rqEgkjh lqUnj eUn eqLdku Hkjh n`f"V&Hkfdks
ns[kusls ge rqEgkjs eudk Hkko le> jgh gSa fd rqe kwkZrko'kr%
gh gesa vLohdkj djusokys ,sls opu dg jgs gksA bl izdkj
Jh".k vofgRFkk }kjk n;esa ftl Hkkodks xksiu j[ks gq, Fks]
xksfi;ksaus mUgsa okDpkrq;kZfnds }kjk O; dj fn;kA ^Ror~*rqEgkjs
}kjk mfnr fd;s gq, rhoz dkels geyksxksadk n; nXk gqvk gS]
ml dkefuo`fkds fy, viuk nkL; nku djksA blds }kjk 'yksd
esa ^nq%'khy* bR;kfn inksadk mkj fn;k x;k gSA rqEgkjs dVk{k
}kjk mfnr dkels ftudk fpk nXk gS] muds fy, ifjR;kxdk
fopkj D;k gS vkSj mlesa nks"k Hkh D;k gS\ rkRi;Z ;g gS
Jh".kds fy, gh xksfi;ksadk n; nXk gqvk gS rFkk mudh
[Link] izkfIrdh vk'kkls xksfi;k mudh '[Link] gqbZ gSa] blfy,
xksfi;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k ifjR;kx ;ksX; gS ;k v;ksX; gS] mldk
fopkj dSls djksxs\ vFkkZr~ R;kx djusesa nks"k gh D;k gS\ ;fn
fdlh [Link] egkliZus Ml fy;k gS] rks mlds fy, fopkj ;k
nks"k dqN Hkh lEHko ugha gS] D;ksafd ml le; lc izdkjls mlds
fopkj vkSj cqfdk yksi gks tkrk gSA

218

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

mis{kke; vFkZ^rr~*blhfy, (tc ge rqEgkjh [Link]

dkeuk ugha dj jgh gSa) gekjs lEcUkesa ^lhn*vkxzgdk R;kx
djksA ^gs o`ftuknZu*bl izdkj Nsnnq%[kds }kjk tks vnr
(ihfM+r) djrk gS] vFkkZr~ gs nq%[kizn! ge rqEgkjh miklukdh
vk'kkls vius ?kj vkfndk ifjR;kxdj rqEgkjs [Link] ugha
vk;ha gSaA geyksx rks dkSrqdo'kr% T;ksRLuke;h jkf=esa o`Unkoudh
'kksHkk ns[kus vk;ha gSaA blfy, gekjs lEcUkesa vkxzg R;kxdj mu
leLr jef.k;ksadks gh nkL; nku djks ftudk n; rqEgkjs lqUnj
ekqj gkL;dk fujh{k.k djds rhoz rkils lUrIr gks jgk gSA gesa
ml nkL;ls dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gS;g vFkZ gSA fdUrq] rhoz dkels
rIr jef.k;k Hkh [Link] :ils rqEgkjk nkL; vhdkj ugha dj
ldsaxhA (D;ksafd] bl 'yksdds f}rh; iknesa^lqUnjfLer fujh{k.k&
rhozdkerIrkReuka* in lEiznkuesa prqFkhZ foHkDR;kUr u gksdj "k"Bh
foHkf gqvk gSA) blfy, rhoz dkerIRkk jef.k;ksads lEcUkesa ;g
iz;q ugha gks ldrkA vr,o gs iq#"kHkw"k.k! rqe vius dVk{kls
dkerIr ftu xksdqy okqvksads fy, lEHkkouk dj jgs gks] mUgsa u
ikdj [Link]'kr% vius iq#"k l[kkvksadks gh xksdqy okqvksads
os'kesa ltkdj j[kksA vkt rd Hkh rqe xksdqydh okqvksadks vius
euds vuq:i ltk ugha ik;s gksA blfy, rqEgkjh n`f"Vls ftu
dkerIr jef.k;kasdh ckr geus dgh Fkh] okLroesa oSlh fdlh
dkerIr [Link] oztesa vfLrRo gh ugha gSog dsoy dYiukek=
FkhA blesa Hkh vlEHkkouk n'kr gqbZ gSA vFkok ^iq#"kHkw* 'kCndk
vFkZ iq#"klkkek= vFkkZr~ iq#"ktkfrek= gh gSA vr,o gs iq#"kHkw!
rqEgkjs bl LoHkkols iq#"k tkfrek= gh dyfr gqbZ gSA blfy,
gs iq#"ktkfr ek=ds dydkfju~!;g dksi lfgr lEcksku gSA
^"k.k*ihM+d vkSj ^"k* kkrqdk iz;ksx #tk(jksx) vFkZesa fd;k
x;k gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrL;kn~x`gdqVqEckfnda ifjR;T; ukjk;.kL; Hkk bo o;a
ro nkL;eso dke;keg bR;kgq%rk bfrA ;rLRoa ukjk;.krqY;LrLeknLeku~
izfr izlhnA uuq] eRizlknizfrdwya nq%[kkn`"Va HkorhukeLrhR;FkZ% dFka izlkn%\

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

219

ukjk;.kksfi d loZ=So izlhnrhR;r vkgq%gs o`ftukZu] rnfi nq%[ka

RoesokZ; ukjk;.kkso';eso izi|ekukuka nq%[keZ;fr o;p rsf?kzewya
izkIrk%] r=kfi dkeukUrjjkfgR;suSosR;kgq%fol`T; olrhfjfrA uuq] xkgZLF;lq[ka
ifjR;T;kfi ek% lq[ka fdpuko';eFkZ;os bfr tkuheLr=kgq%Ronqikluk;kesok'kk
urwikluk;k% Qys dLe'pu lq[ks Ro;k nkL;ekus vk'kk ;klka rk%A
v;eFkZ%miklu;k Roka lq[k;ke bR;sokfHkizk;sfi RoUeq[kn'kZuksRFka ;fn u%
lq[kekdfLeda Hkoskg dks nks"k bfrA uuq] rg dFke;qeLekda PN;kXu
flpsfr lR;a rnfXuTokyk;k vfi Roeso [Link];kgq%ro lqUnjfLerfujh{[Link]
;LrhozdkeLrsu rIr vkRek ;klka rklkeI;Lekda nkL;a nklhRoeso nsfg urq
iRuhRoe~A v= Jhe}YyHkkpk;[Link] O;k[;k^vrks nkL;kFkU; ,o o;a
urq fookgkFkU;% vr miu;uk|is{kkfi u yksdO;ogkjs.k* bR;s"kkA rr'pkLekda
dU;kRos ijks<+kRos ok u dkfi {kfr%A mHk;hHkkosfi RokL;lEHkokfnfr Hkko%A
izroS".korks"k.;ka [Link]^fookgs lfr iRuhRosu
HktuknI;kSiiR;su Hktua ijeegklq[ka rPp JhHkkxorke`rdkO;knkS p izflesoA
vr,ok= nkL;fo'ks"k ,o izkFkr% vkquk p izkF;Zrs nkL;ks Hkoke* bR;s"kk
dFkEHkko%A dkeegksnfkRoknso L=hyEiVL; rokLekfHk;qZofrfHk#ikluk LokSjso
RoRlq[kksRiknuy{[Link] [kYos"kSosR;rks PN;kfXulsd izkFkZukfi RonqiklukizkFkZuSo
dkekfXujI;Lekda [Link] eq[;feR;r ,o leqfpreso lEckskuinags
iq#"k:iHkw"k.k] [Link];lokZkykjsfr

Hkkokuqoknvr,o x`g&dqVEq ckfn ifjR;kxdj Jhukjk;.kds Hkksd

a h
Hkkfr ge dsoy rqEgkjs nkL;dh dkeuk djrh gSa] blh vfHkk;ls
xksfi;k ^rk%* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA rqe ukjk;.k&rqY; gks] blfy,
gekjs izfr izlk gksvksA ;fn ".k dgrs gSa fd esjs vuqxzgds
izfrdwy tks nq%[k gS] mls nku djusokyk vn`"V rqeesa gS] blfy,
fdl izdkjls rqeyksxksads izfr vuqxzg d:\ ukjk;.k D;k loZ= gh
lk gksrs gSa\ blds mkjesa dg jgh gSags o`ftuknZu! gs nq%[kksadks
nwj djusokys! fu'p; gh ,slk gksusij rqe gekjs leLr nks"kksadk
[[Link] djks] D;ksafd 'kkL=ksaesa ,slk fl gS fd Jhukjk;.k vo';
gh '[Link] nq%[kksadk uk'k dj nsrs gSaA geus rqEgkjs
[Link] 'kj.k yh gS vkSj og Hkh vU;kU; dkeukvksals jfgr
gksdj] blh vfHkk;ls dg jgh gSa^fol`T; olrh%* bR;kfn vFkkZr~
geus ifr&iq=kfne; x`gdk R;kx dj fn;k gSA ;fn ".k dgsa fd

220

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

;g lp gS fd rqeyksxksaus xkgZLF;&lq[kdk ifjR;kx fd;k gS] fdUrq

vo'; gh rqe eq>ls fdlh lq[kdh izkFkZuk dj jgh gks;g le>
jgk gwA blds mkjesa xksfi;k ^Ronqikluk'kk%* in }kjk dg jgh
gSags Jh".k! geyksxksadh vk'kk dsoy rqEgkjh mikluk djuk gh
gS] ijUrq miklukds Qyls fdlh izdkjds lq[kdh ykylk ugha gSA
HkkokFkZ ;g gSgeyksx miklukds }kjk rqEgsa lq[kh djsaxhgeyksxksadk
,slk vfHkk; gksusij Hkh rqEgkjs eq[kds n'kZu vkfnls ;fn dHkh
gesa vkdfLed lq[k izkIr gks] rks blesa gekjk D;k nks"k gS\ nks"k
rqEgkjs lqUnj eq[kdk gh gSA ;fn ".k dgsa fd rqEgkjk nks"k ;fn
ugha gS] rc gekjh dkekfXudks vius vkjke`rls cq>k nks;g
vuqfpr ckr D;ksa dg jgh gks\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh
gSa;g vuqfpr ugha] lR; gSrqeus gh ml dke&vfXudks tyk;k
gS vFkkZr~ ml vfXudks izTofyr djusdk dkj.k rqe gh gks] D;ksafd
rqEgkjs lqUnj lqgkL;;q eq[kdeydh dVk{kls mfnr dke&vfXuls
gekjh vkRek nXk gks jgh gS] vr,o geyksxksadks viuk nklhRo
iznku djks] fdUrq ge rqEgkjh iRuh ugha cuuk pkgrhaA
;gk JhoYyHkkpk;Ziknus Lor lqcksfkuh Vhdkesa fy[kk gS
blfy, geyksx dsoy nkL; (nklhRo) dh gh izkFkZuk dj jgh gSa]
fdUrq] fookgds fy, ughaA vr,o blesa miu;ukfn yksd
O;ogkjdh vis{kk ugha gSA blfy, gekjs dU;k gksus vFkok ijks<+k
(fookfgrk) gksus vFkkZr~ gekjs fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa gksusls dksbZ gkfu
ugha gksxh] D;ksafd nksuksa voLFkkvksaesa gh rqEgkjh nklh gksusdh
lEHkkouk gSA vFkkZr~ rqEgkjh nklh gksusesa gekjs fy, dksbZ Hkh
voLFkk vlEHko vFkok nks"kuh; ugha gSA izr (c`gr~) oS".korks"[Link]
Vhdkesa Jhlukru xksLokehiknus fy[kk gS fd ".kls fookg gksusij
iRuh :ils ifrlsok:i Hktudh vis{kk miifr :iesa Hktu
egklq[kizn gSA ,slk JhHkkxorke`r dkO;kfnesa izfl gS] blhfy,
xksfi;k nkL;&fo'ks"k vFkkZr~ nklh gksusdh gh izkFkZuk dj jgha gSaA
HkkokFkZ ;g gSrqe dkeds egklkxj gksusds dkj.k L=hyEiV
gksA vr% geyksx ;qofr;k gksdj Hkh vius vlewgds }kjk

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

221

rqEgkjh tks mikluk djuk pkgrh gSa] og Hkh rqEgsa gh lq[k iznku
djusokyh mikluk gSA vr,o geyksxksaus tks dke&vfXudks
cq>kusds fy, rqEgkjs vkjke`rdh izkFkZuk dh gS] og Hkh rqEgkjh gh
mikluk gS] D;ksafd gekjh dke&vfXu Hkh rqEgkjh miklukdk eq[;
midj.k Lo:i gSA blfy, gs iq#"kHkw"k.k! ;g lEcksku in Hkh
leqfpr gqvk gSA gs iq#"k:i Hkw"k.k! geyksx xkSjkh gSa] vr,o rqe
gekjs leLr vksads [Link]; vykjLo:i gks
oh{;kydko`req[ka ro [Link]
[Link] ka gflrkoyks d e~ A
nkkHk;p Hkqtn.M;qxa foyksD;
o{k% fJ;[Link] Hkoke nkL;%
'yksdkuqokngs fiz;re! rqEgkjk lqUnj eq[kdey ftlij
?kq?kjkyh vydsa >yd jgh gSa] rqEgkjs deuh; diksy ftuij
lqUnj&lqUnj [Link] viuh vuUr 'kksHkk fc[ksj jgs gSa] rqEgkjs ekqj
vkj ftudh lqkk ve`rdks Hkh ytkusokyh gS] rqEgkjh frjNh
fprou tks eUn&eUn eqLdkuls mYyflr gks jgh gS] rqEgkjh nksuksa
Hkqtk, tks '[Link] vHk; nku djusesa vR;Ur mnkj gSa vkSj
rqEgkjk fo'kky o{k%LFky tks y{ehth (lkSUn;Zdh ,dek= nsoh) dk
fuR; hM+kLFky gSdks fugkjdj ge lc rqEgkjh nklh gks x;h
gS
a
HkkokFkZnhfidkuuq x`gLokE;a fogk; ekL;a fdfefr izkF;Zrs vr
vkgq%oh{;sfrA vydko`req[ka ds'kkUrjSjko`req[ke~] rFkk [Link];ks% Jh;Z;ksLrs
[Link] ;fLeu~] vkjs lqkk ;LeLrPp rPp] ,oa ro eq[ka oh{; nkkHk;a
Hkqtn.M;qxa o{k'p fJ;k% ,deso [Link] jfrtuda oh{; nkL; ,o Hkokesfr

Hkkokuqokn;fn ".k dgsa fd rqeyksx x`gLokeh (ifr) dk

ifjR;kxdj fdlfy, esjs nkL;dh izkFkZuk dj jgh gks\ blds
mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh gSa?kq?kjkys ds'kksals f?kjk gqvk rqEgkjk lqUnj
eq[kdey] rqEgkjs deuh; diksy ftuij lqUnj&lqUnj nks [Link]

222

Jhjklipk;k;h

'kksHkk;eku gSa] rqEgkjs lqkke;

vHk;nku djusokyh rqEgkjh
,dek= jfrn rqEgkjs fo'kky
nklh gks x;h gSa
oS".korks"[Link] HkoR;ks u

@@

vkj] rqEgkjk gkL;;q voyksdu]

nksuksa Hkqtk, vkSj y{ehds fy,
o{k%LFkydks ns[kdj geyksx rqEgkjh

kukfnuk ewY;su hrk] u ok nkHk`r;%]

dqrks nkL;ks Hkos;q%\ mP;rsvU;=So [kYolkoU;ksU;su l O;ogkj%] Hkofr
rq Loeq[kkfn&n'kZunkueso ewY;a Hk`fr'psR;kgq%oh{;sfr fo'ks"ks.k n`"V~ok_
fo'ks"kesokgq%vydko`rsR;kfn&fo'ks"[Link]%A r= pkydSyZykVksifj foyl&
fjko`rfeR;woZHkkxL;] [Link] };ks% ik'oZ;ks% gflrsukoyksdks ;fLefkfr
rye;Hkkx;ksfjR;soa loZ= 'kksHkkskA LFky:ids.k x.M;[Link]] [Link];usu
LoPNRop] ofure~] vkjs p lqkkuqekua n'kZuek=kYyksHkfo'ks"kksRiks%] lkSjH;&
fo'ks"kkuqHkokPpA rFkk nkeHk;a Hkkuka nSR;okkfnuk ;suRs ;kfn&cfy"[Link]
p pkrq;.Zs k iR;kfnH;ks Hk;a ifjra] oLrqrLrq xk<+k'ys"ks.k dkekfnHk;gjRoefHkizrs e~A
n.M&:ids.k lqo`k&i`Fkqnh?kZRok|kdkjlkS"Boa] r=kI;soa oSf'k"Veqe~A rFkk
fJ;k okeHkkxLFk&[Link]{ehjs[kk:i;k y{E;k d;kZ ,da Js"Ba [Link]
;fLefkfrijelkSUn;kZfn&lEifkfukkuRoeqe~A pdkj};a foyksD;sfr iqu#f'p
futokeHkqt&o{klkso'ks"kkJ;rkfoo{k;kA rFkkskj;ks}Z;ksjsdk f;k pSdlai;
z kstu&
tudRokr~A rkn`'[Link] Jheq[ks fg pqEcuikus Hkqto{klks'pkfyu&
ek=efHkyf"krfefrA v=[Link] xE;rsizFkerks eq[kL; rkRlkSUn;Zn'kZus
tkrsfi yTt;k u pkrqj{;s.k n'kZua] fdURoR;qRd.B;k i'pknsoA rr
bPNkfo'ks"ks.k ;su HkqtkS n`"VkS] rL; rq foJkeks o{kL;sosfr rFkk eks Ks;%A
,oa nklhRos gsrq%] ijeeksgurSo bfr ofure~A fdp] Hk`frewZY;p [kyq
fo"k;nkueso yksds n`';rs] rkq Rof; rkwi'kksHkkofr ekqjkkjlqks yksHkuh;HkqtkfnLi'kZs
[Link]{ehfukkuo{kfl yCks Lor%flesofs rA rFkkfi oh{;sfr Los"kka us=[ktucUkksfi
ofur%A r=kydkuka ik'kRoa] [Link];[Link]:iRoa] x.M;ksLrfkkku&
LFkyRoa] vkjlqkk;k yksH;kgkjRoa] gflrkoyksdL; fo'okltudLoikfyr&
[ktu};&foyklRoe~_ r= Hkqtn.M;qxL; p nkkHk;Roeso] djiYyo;qRokfnfr
Hkko%A rkn`'ko{kl'p lq[kpkjizn's kRofeR;fi Kkfire~A vU;kSA ;}k] [Link];ks%
Jh% 'kksHkk ;su rUeq[ke~A ds"kkfpUers Jhfr nh?kZ% ikB%A rr'p [Link];ks%
[Link] pkkjlqkk p rklka }U}SD;e~A rFkk gflra pkoyksd'p rkPp
oh{;sfr loZs"kka izkkkU;a |ksfrra] foyksD;a lqn`';fefrA fu"kskkFkZLrquuq ;|soa]
rg dFka eekkfu eqgqohZ{[Link] ,o fr"BFk\ r= lkVksiekgq%oh{;sfrA
v=kfi dkDoSo fu"kskks O;~X; bfr

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

223

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k vkifk djsa fd rqeyksx ku vkfn

ewY;ds }kjk [kjhnh ugha tk ldrha vFkok rqeyksxksadks osru Hkh
ugha fn;k tk ldrk] rc rqe dSls nklh cuksxh\ blds mkjesa
xksfi;k dg jgh gSavU;= gh bl fu;els nkl vkSj izHkqesa ijLij
O;ogkj gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ ewY; vFkok osruds fofue;ls loZ= nkl
vFkok nkfl;k vius ekfyddh lsok djrh gSa] fdUrq rqeus rks
vius eq[kn'kZu vkfnds nkuls gh gesa nklh gksusdk ewY; vFkok
osru ns fn;k gSA blh vfHkk;ls xksfi;k ^oh{;* bR;kfn dg jgh
gSaA oh{;fo'ks"k :ils ns[kdjA ;gk ^vydko`r* bR;kfn fo'ks"[Link]
}kjk ml fo'ks"kdks gh cryk jgh gSavFkkZr~ ?kq?kjkys ds'kksals f?kjk
rqEgkjk eq[[Link]] [Link] 'kksHkkls mTToy rqEgkjs nksuksa diksy]
rqEgkjh gkL;;q dVk{kn`f"V] lqkk;q vkj] vHk;n nksuksa Hkqtk,
vkSj jfrn o{k%LFkydks ns[kdj ge rqEgkjh nklh gks x;ha gSaA buesa
Hkh ^vyd* vFkkZr~ ?kq?kjkys ds'k yykVds ij hM+k djrs gq,
yykVdks vko`rdj 'kksfHkr gks jgs gSablds }kjk eq[kds ijds
Hkkxdh 'kksHkk_ ^[Link]* ds }kjk eq[kds nksuksa ik'oZ Hkkxksadh
'kksHkk_ ^gflr*eUn eqLdku Hkjh euksgkjh fprouds }kjk eq[kds
ryHkkx vkSj e;Hkkxdh 'kksHkkbl izdkj lexz eq[[Link]
'kksHkk m gqbZ gSA ^[Link]*LFky:idds }kjk diksyksadk foLrkj
vkSj ^[Link]* ds }kjk diksyksadh mTToyrk ofur gks jgh gSA
vkjesa lqkkds vuqekudk n'kZuek= djusls gh fo'ks"k yksHk mRik
gksrk gS rFkk mldh lkSjHk fo'ks"kdk vuqHko Hkh gksrk gSA
blh izdkj xksfi;ksaus Jh".kds eq[[Link] vrqyuh; 'kksHkkdk
[Link] fd;k gSA ^nkkHk;p Hkqtn.M;qxe~*tks nSR;ok vkfnds }kjk
Hkksadks vHk; nku nsrh gSa] cy vkfn [Link] ;q mu nksuksa
Hkqtkvksads gksrs gq, gesa ifr vkfnls Hk; dSls gks ldrk gS\ bl
okD;ds }kjk pkrq;Zds lkFk ifr vkfndk tks Hk; gS] mldk
fuokj.k fd;k x;k gSA okLroesa nksuksa Hkqtkvksads }kjk xk<+
vkfyuls gh xksfi;ksads dkekfn Hk;dh fuo`fk gh vfHkizsr gSA
^n.M* :idds }kjk nksuksa Hkqtkvksadk lqxksy&LFkwy&nh?kZ bR;kfn

224

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vkdkj lkS"Bokfn oSf'k"V gh ofur gqvk gSA ^fJ;k*(;s

y{ehnsoh ugha gSa) Jh".kds o{k%LFkyds okeHkkxesa tks [Link]
js[kk gS] ml js[kk:ik y{ehds Js"B [Link]:i o{kblds }kjk
Jh".kds o{k%LFkydks ije lkSUn;Z vkfn lEifkdk fukku dgk
x;k gSA ewy 'yksdesa ^p* dkj vkSj ^foyksD;* bu nksuksa 'kCnksadh
tks iqu#f ns[kh tkrh gS] mldk vfHkk; Jh".kdh oke Hkqtk
rFkk o{k%LFkyds fo'ks"k vkJ;dh vis{kkds ms';ls gSA ijokhZ
^Hkqt;qxe~* vkSj ^o{k%* bu nksuksadh ,d gh f;k ^foyksD;* gksusds
dkj.k bu nksuksads }kjk ,d gh jfrcUkudk la?kVu m gqvk gSA
vFkkZr~ ;gk xksfi;ksaus Jh".kdh eksgu&ewkdk n'kZudj muds oSls
diksy vkSj vkjds }kjk Hkwf"kr Jheq[kdk pqEcu] vkjlqkkdk
iku] nksuksa Hkqtkvksa vkSj o{k%LFkyds }kjk ,d gh vFkkZr~
vkfyuek=dh lwpuk dh gSA ;gk vydkoyh vkfnds mfe
}kjk le>k tkrk gSFker% gh eq[kds ml&ml lkSUn;Zdk n'kZu
gksusij Hkh yTtko'kr% pkjksa u;uksadk n'kZu vFkok feyu ugha
gqvk] fdUrq [Link]'kr% cknesa gh gqvkA rRi'pkr~ ftl bPNk
fo'ks"kls nksuksa Hkqtk, ns[kha] ml bPNkdk foJke o{k%LFkyesa gh
gSblh izdkjdk e tkuuk gksxkA bl izdkj nklh gksusdk dkj.k
gSJh".kds vksadh ije eksgurk;gk ;gh ofur gks jgk gSA
vkSj Hkh] osru] ;] ewY; vkSj ku vkfn fo"k;dk nku gh
ykSfdd txr~esa ns[kk tkrk gSA fdUrq oSlh :i&'kksHkkls [Link]
Jh".kdh LoHkkofl ekqj vkjlqkk] yksHkuh; Hkqtkfndk Li'kZ]
[Link] y{ehds vkJ; o{k%LFkydk vkfyu vkfn kIr gksuk gh
leLr jef.k;ksads fpjdkyds fy, nklh gksusdk ewY; vkSj osru gSA
rFkkfi ^oh{;*fo'ks"k :iesa ns[kdj bl inds }kjk Jh".kds
?kq?kjkys ds'kksa }kjk vko`r vkSj [Link] lq'kksfHkr Jh".kdk
Jheq[[Link] jef.k;ksads u;u:ih [ktuds cUkuds fy, vPNs|
ik'kLo:i ofur gqvk gSA vFkkZr~ blds }kjk xksfi;ksads vius&vius
us=:i [ktudk cUku lwfpr gqvk gSA ;gk ?kq?kjkys ds'k gh
[ktu i{khdks ckkusds fy, jLlh gSa] nksuksa dkuksads [Link] tkyds

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

225

nksuksa vksj yxh jLlhds Nksjdh xzfUFk gSa] nksuksa diksy [ktuds
vkJ;LFky gS]a vkjlqkk [ktudk yksHkuh; vkgkj gS] eUn&eqLdku;q
fprou fo'okltud Loikfyr vkSj f'kf{kr nksuksa [ktuksadk
foykl gSA vHk;izn ckgq&;qxyds vxzHkkxesa laU;Lr dj:ih iYyo
gSa rFkk ,sls ckgq&;qxyds izfr n`f"Vikr gksusls Lor% gh muls
layXu o{k%LFkyesa n`f"V iM+rh gS] rc fdl [Link] bPNk ugha
gksxh fd lcdqN ifjR;kx djds bl LFkkuij vkJ; xzg.k djs\
vU; tks dqN gS mldh O;k[;k Jhy JhkjLokfeiknus dh gSA
vFkok ftl eq[[Link] }kjk nksuksa [Link] 'kksHkk gksrh gS]
og Jheq[kA vFkok] tgk nksuksa [Link] frfcEc iM+rk gS vkSj
ftuij rqEgkjh vkjlqkk mPNfyr gksrh gS] rqEgkjs mu viwoZ
'kksHkk;q diksykasdks ns[kdj] eUn eqLdku ns[kdj] ?kq?kjkys ds'kksals
vko`r rqEgkjs Jheq[kdh 'kksHkkdks ns[kdj ge rqEgkjh nklh gksusds
fy, ykykf;r gqb gSaA ^foyksD;*n'kZu ;ksX; vFkok lqn`';A
blfy, ;gk lHkhdk izkkkU; ofur gqvk gSA
mis{kke; vFkZ;gk Jh".k vkifk dj ldrs gSa fd ;fn
rqeyksx y{ehnsoh vkSj o`Unknsohdh Hkkfr esjh [Link] '[Link]
ugha gksuk pkgrh] rks rqeyksx ckjEckj esjs vksads izfr n`f"Vikr
djrs gq, ;gk voLFkku gh D;ksa dj jgh gks\ bl vk'kkls
oztjef.k;k xoZls ^oh{;* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA geyksx D;k ;gkij
rqEgkjs ,sls eq[kdk n'kZu djusds fy, vk;ha gSa\ rFkk D;k ge eUn
eqLdku;q fprou] nksuksa Hkqtk, vkSj y{ehds vkokl o{k%LFkydks
ns[kdj rqEgkjh nklh gksaxh\ dHkh ughaA ;g ckr euesa dHkh er
lkspukA ;gk Hkh dkdqLojds }kjk ^ugha] ugha* bl dkjdk
fu"ksklwpd O;ax gh dkf'kr gqvk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuh;w;a ;Uee nkL;ks HkoFk rr~ d e;k ewY;su hrk% LFk%
Loh; nkHk`r;ks ok r= Hkork vLer~ leqfprewY;kr~ [Link]
vLenn`"VkJqrpjs.k egku?;Zs.k gflrkoyksdfpUrkjRusukLeku~ o;%lU;kjEHk ,o
hRok Loh;dqtefUnj&ekuh; uhyfufk&ifufktkEcqun&edj;qxy&
[Link];LFkyh&[Link]&y{eh&foyklkLin&uhyef.k&efUnjk.;ydkfnO;ktsu

226

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

LolEikhnZ'kZf;Rok nsoSjfi nqyZHkee`ra izfrfnua Hkkst;lhR;kgq%oh{;sfrA ;nk

'[Link]".kh"ka f'kjfl oukfl rnk nklhtusu dfrd;ksR";ksR";ksoZu;ukr~
Ro;k p LokY;k ;Rukfk#kskh;ks".kh"kkUr%izos'kukr~ Hkkyokenf{[Link];ksjso
n`';ekuewyHkkxSjydSjko`reukPNka eq[ka oh{;sfr ;nk p pwM+ka oukfl rnk
Hkkykxzokenf{[Link]"ofi dqfprSjufr&nh?kZSjydSjk bZ"knko`ra eq[ka oh{;
vH;ks}kZukfnle;s lEiz;ksxHkjle;s p vydSjklE;d~ [Link] vko`rekPNka
eq[ka oh{; bZ{[Link];kekLok|ekuekkq;HZ kjhR; o;a nkL;ks Hkoke%A eq[ka dhn`'ka\
[Link];ka le;Hksn"s oydSjuko`rkH;keh"knko`rkH;ka [Link]
` kH;kp vpiykH;k&
eh"kPpiykH;kefrpiykH;kp Jh% i`Fkd~ i`Fkd~ 'kksHkk ;= rr~A gflrizgflrle;s
x.M;ksjfi l`Do.;ksorrRokr~ [Link] vkjlqkk vkjekkq;kZPNyua ;L;
rr~A [Link]~ [Link]# xksihu;updksjS% ih;ekuk vkjlqkk ;L;
rr~ jgL;le;Hksns rq xksihuka [Link] vkjlqkk ;L; rr~ [Link];ksxksiZ hukekjlqkk
;L; rr~A ;}k] [Link];ks% Jh% izfrfcEc:ik 'kksHkk ;;ksLrs [Link] ;fLeu~
vkjs lqkk ;fLeu~ rPp rPp rfnR;sdine~A gflr;qksoyksdks ;= rr~
gflra izQYq yrk xksihuka dqenq kukp voyksdkn~ ;Lekfnfr okA uuq] ;q"eRir;
,rnlfg".ko% QqRdkjs.k daljktrks ee Hkorhukp Hk;eqRiknf;";fUr r=kgq%A
nkeHk;a egsUniZdkfnH;ksfi [Link] ;su rFkkHkwra Hkqtn.M;qxfefr rFkk
psoqtn.M ,o dali'kks% [Link] Hkfo";rhfr Hkko%A ,op O;ftrsu
ohjjlsu k`kjjl% iq"Vks Hkofr LeA uuq] ijukjhjga kekZRek LonklhuZ
djksehfr rtZU;k dks;fefr i`PNUR;% lR;a Hkks kkedpwM+[Link]] xksikuka ukjhuZ
nklhdjksf"k] fdUrq ukjk;.kL; ukjha y{ehefi [Link]~cyknkuh; Loo{klk
oglhR;kgq%o{k bfrA fJ;k y{E;k d;kZ yTtko'kkr~ [Link][kk:i;k ,da
eq[;a [Link] ;= rr~A rLeknkquk rs fd;};ks cHkwo prqnZ'kHkqous"kq e;s
rnwy
Z ksd"s ofi [Link]~cfgeZgkoSd.q ByksdLFks"ofi e;s dL;kfi dkefi lqUnjha
ukjha Roa u R;{;lhfr tkuhe bfr O;ftra Hkofr

HkkokuqoknJh".k ;fn dgsa fd rqeyksx tks esjh nklh gksusdh

bPNk dj jgh gks] rks D;k eSaus rqeyksxksadks ewY;ds }kjk [kjhn
fy;k gS] tks rqe esjh nklh cuksxh\ vFkok Lo;a&gh&Lo;adks
nklhds :iesa nkudj jgh gksA Jh".kds ,sls opudh vk'kk
djds xksfi;k dg jgh gSagekjs leqfpr ewY;dh vis{kk dksfV&dksfV
[Link] vfkd ewY; nsdj vFkkZr~ tks gekjk vn`"Vpj vkSj vJqrpj
gS vFkkZr~ gekjs }kjk dHkh ns[kk vkSj lquk ugha x;k gS] oSls

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

227

egkewY;oku eUn&eUn eqLdku ;q fprou:i vfpUR; jRuds

}kjk gekjh o;%lfUkds vkjEHkesa gh gesa [kjhndj gesa vius dqt
efUnjesa ys tkdj uhyfufk] ifufk] tkEcqun [Link] edj&[Link]
;qxy] [Link]; LFkku] [Link]] y{ehds foyklkLin uhyef.k
efUnj vkfn rFkk dqfVy ds'kik'kkfnds [Link] Nyls viuh
lEifk fn[kykdj nsorkvksads fy, Hkh nqyZHk ve`rdk izfrfnu
Hkkstu djkrs gksblh vfHkk;ls ^oh{;* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA tc
rqe yky jdh o ixM+h eLrdij ckkrs gks] rc nkfl;k
da?khds }kjk rqEgkjs ds'kksadk foU;kl djusds fy, mUgsa ij mBkrh
gSa rFkk rqe Hkh ;Ruds lkFk viuh vfy;ksads }kjk ml cks gq,
ds'kik'kdks ixM+hds Hkhrj izos'k djk nsrs gksA ml le; yykVds
ck;ha vkSj nk;ha vksjesa iM+usokys n`';eku ?kq?kjkys ds'kksadk vxzHkkx
rqEgkjs eq[kdeydks vyar dj nsrk gSA iqu% tc rqe pwM+k ckkrs
gks] rc yykVds ck;ha] nk;ha vkSj vxzHkkxesa fxjs gq, yEcs ?kq?kjkys
ds'kksa }kjk FkksM+s&ls vko`r eq[kdks ns[kdj vFkok mcVu yxkrs
le; ;k lEiz;ksx (feyu) ds le; tc ds'kdyki bkj&mkj
fNVddj yykVds ij fof{kIr Hkkols ifrr gksdj eq[kdks
vko`r djrs gSa] ml le; rqEgkjs eq[kdh ekkq;Z&jkf'kdk fujh{k.k
djds geyksx fpjdkyds fy, rqEgkjh nklh gks x;h gSaA og eq[k
fdl izdkjdk gS\ ?kq?kjkys ds'kksa }kjk ifj'kksfHkr eq[kdeyA vFkkZr~
le; Hksnls dHkh vuko`r] dHkh vYi&vko`r vkSj dHkh [Link]
vko`rA blh izdkj dHkh vppy (fLFkj)] dHkh vYi ppy
vkSj dHkh vR;Ur ppy [Link] }kjk rqEgkjs eq[kdeydh
'kksHkk or gksrh gSA iqu% gkl&ifjgklds le;esa vkjksads
fodflr gksusds dkj.k diksyksaij vkjlqkk QSy tkrh gS rFkk
xksfi;k vius u;u&pdksjksd
a s }kjk diksykse
a as mPNfyr ml vkjlqkkdk
iku djrh gSaA vFkok jgL;ds le; Hksnls xksfi;ksads diksyksaij
ftldh vkjlqkk vir gksrh gS] og eq[k vFkok xksfi;kasdh
vkjlqkk ftuds diksyksaij fuifrr gksrh gS] ,sls Jh".kds
eq[kdeydks ns[kdjA vFkok dkuksaesa fLFkr edj&[Link] ;qxydh

228

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

frfcEc:i 'kksHkkls mkflr tks diksy gSa vkSj tgk vkjlqkkdk

mPNyu gksrk gS] og eq[kA iqu% eUn&eUn eqLdku;q fprou;q
eq[kpUdks ns[kdj xksih:i dqenq izQfq Yyr gksrs gSa,sls eq[kdeyds
lEcUkesa vkSj D;k dgsa\
;fn Jh".k dgsa fd rqEgkjs ifr bls lgu ugha djsaxs vkSj
vlfg".kq gksdj dal egkjktds fudV dgdj rqEgkjs vkSj esjs fy,
Hk; mRik dj ldrs gSa\ bl opudh vk'kkls xksfi;k
^nkkHk;p Hkqtn.M;qXke~* dg jgh gSarqEgkjh nksuksa Hkqtk, vHk;
iznku djusokyh gSaA ftUgksaus xksoZu kkj.k vkfnds }kjk egsU
vkfnds niZdks [Link] gekjh j{kk dh Fkh] mUgha cy'kkyh
Hkqtkvksads }kjk rqe daldks Hkh fuo`k djusesa leFkZ gksvksxs] blfy,
lkekU; i'kq dalls gesa vkSj dSlk Hk;\ vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs Hkqtn.M
gh dalds [Link] gj.k djusokys gksaxs;g Hkko gSA bl izdkj
dkf'kr ohjjlds izdk'k }kjk k`kjjldh gh iqf"V gqbZ gSA ;fn
".k dgsa fd rqeyksx ijk;h fL=;k gks vkSj eSa kked gw] blfy,
ijukjhrqeyksxksadks nklh cukuk dkZO; ugha gSA bl dkj dgdj
Jh".kus rtZuh vyhls Lo;adks bfr djrs gq, dgkeSa dkSu
gw] le>ha D;k\ blds mkjesa xksfi;ksaus dgklpeqp] gs kked
pwM+kef.k! ge rqEgsa le> x;ha gSaA xksifL=;kasdks rks nklh cuk ugha
ldrs] fdUrq [Link] Jhukjk;.kdh izs;lh y{ehdks cyiwoZd
ykdj o{kesa kkj.k dj ldrs gks\ vR;Ur yTtko'kr% og
y{ehnsoh Hkh [Link][kkds :iesa rqEgkjs o{k%LFkyesa jgdj rqEgkjs
lfgr fujUrj je.k djrh gaSA ge ;g Hkh tkurh gSa fd vHkh
rqEgkjh vk;q gh fdruh gqbZ gS fd pkSng Hkqouksaesa vkSj oZyksdesa
rFkk [Link] ckgj [Link] Hkh fdlhdh Hkh fdlh lqUnj
[Link] rqe ifjR;kx ugha djksxs\ ;gh ofur gqvk gS
dk L; rs dyink;[Link]
lEeksfgrk;Zpfjrkk pysfR=yksD;ke~A

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

229

=SyksD;lkSHkxfenp fujh{; :ia

;n~ xksf}tqee`xk% iqydkU;foHkzu~
'yksdkuqokngs ".k! rhuksa yksdksaesa ,slh dkSu&lh [Link] gS]
tks ekqj&ekqj in vkSj vkjksg&vojksg els fofok izdkjdh
ewPNZukvksals ;q rqEgkjh oa'khdh rkudks lqudj rFkk f=Hkqouds
lkSHkkX;:i rqEgkjs bl f=Hk&yfyr ';kelqUnj :idks vius
us=ksals fugkjdj loZFkk eksfgr gks viuh vk;Z&e;kZnkls fopfyr u
gks tk;sukjhkeZ vkSj yksd yTtkdks R;kxdj rqeesa vuqj u
gks tk;s\ fL=;ksadh ckr gh D;k gS] rqEgkjk f=Hkqou&eksgu :i rFkk
eqjyh lhr ,slk eksgd gS fd bls ns[k&lqudj xkS,] i{kh] o`{k
vkSj e`x vkfn [Link] Hkh ijekuUnls iqyfdr gks tkrs gSa
HkkokFkZnhfidkuuq tqxqfIlrekSiiR;feR;qa\ r=kgq%dk L=hfrA v!
gs ".k! dykfu inkfu ;LeLrnk;ra nh?k ewNra LojkykiHksnLrsu_
dyinke`[Link] dyinke`ne;a [Link]~] rsu lEeksfgrk dk ok L=h
vk;ZpfjrkfktkekZk pysr\
~ ;Ueksfgrk% iq#"kk vfi pfyrk%A fdp] =SyksD;lkSHkxfefrA
;n~ ;r%] vfoHkzkfoHk#%] Ro|ksrd'[Link]=[Link] rkofktkeZR;kxks ;q%]
fda iquLrnuqHkosusfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqokn;fn Jh".k dgsa fd dqyokqvksadk miifr Hkko

fuUnuh; gksrk gS] (;g ckr igys Hkh dgh gSA) bldh vk'kkls
xksfi;k ^dk L=h* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA gs fiz; Jh".k! bu rhuksa
yksdksaesa ,slh dkSu&lh L=h gS tks rqEgkjh dyin vkSj vk;r
vFkkZr~ ekqj oa'khofudks lqudj eksfgr u gks tk;s\ bl vFkZesa
dyink;rA vk;rnh?kZePw NZuk (Lojkykidk Hksn)A ^dyink;r*bl
ikBds LFkkuij ^dyinke`r* ikB Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA bldk vFkZ
gS] dyin tks ve`re; [Link] gS] ml xkuls foeksfgr gksdj
dkSu&lh L=h vk;Zpfjr (LokeZ) ls fopfyr ugha gksxh\ vFkkZr~
[Link] [Link] tc iq#"k Hkh fopfyr gks tkrs gSa] rc ml
xhrdks Jo.k djusls rFkk rhuksa yksdksads lkSHkkX; Lo:i rqEgkjs
';kelqUnj :idk n'kZu djusls dkSu&lh L=h fopfyr ugha gksxh\

230

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vFkkZr~ lHkh fL=;k gh fopfyr gksaxhA rqEgkjs vofLFkfr LFkku vkSj

ekkq;Z vkfndks dkf'kr djusokys 'kCn vFkkZr~ ,sls [Link]
ofuds [Link]=ls gh tc vius&vius keZdk R;kx vuqfpr ugha
gksrk] rc fQj lk{kkr~ rqEgkjs n'kZu vkSj ekkq;Zds vuqHkodk izHkko
D;k dj ldrk gS] vFkkZr~ mlds lEcUkesa vkSj D;k dgsa\
oS".korks"[Link] ifrozrkfHk#igluh;k Hkfo";Fk] r= LQqVeso
ljks"knSU;ekgq%dk L=hfrA f=yksD;ka okZekuk dk L=h u pysr~] vfi rq loZSo
pysfnR;FkZ%A rPp ^fnO;ks foekuxr;%* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnuk
lwfpre~A dysfr iwo O;k[;kre~A insfrizfrinefi rkn`'ka cksk;fUr_ vk;rsfrr=
Jh".kL; fucZUka cksk;fUr] Los"kkp kS;[Link] rRdky{ksia okj;fUr_ ikBkUrjs
rL;kykSfdd&LoknqRoa O;t;fUr] r=kn'kZu ,oa okkkZn'kZusfi rFkSosR;soa loZrks
ekj ,osfr lHk;feokgq%=SyksD;sfr] =SyksD;L; okZkkse;&okZeku;koYyksdL;
lkSHkxa lkSHkkX;a tufiz;Roa lkSUn; ok ;fLeu~ ;nUrHkwZrfeR;FkZ%_ rfnna
izR;{kokZeku&feR;U;FkkRoa fujLre~A ;}k] bnesrkn`'[Link];FkZ%A fujh{;sfr;L;
[Link] eksg% L;kfnfr dSeRq ;a cksk;fUrdk L=hfrA ;= iq#"kk vfi Lo;a
Hkxokufi ews;fq jfr Hkko%A ^'k'koZijesf"Biqjksxk%* (Jhek @@) bfr
o{;[Link]~] ^foLekiua LoL; p* bfr r`rh;kss'p (Jhek @@)A vgks!
vLrq rkokkn`'klkjklkjfonka rs"kka okkkZ] ;|kH;ka [Link]:ikH;ka xokn;ksihfrA
vusu yksdsIlqfHkfjR;L;kskje~A fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~uuq ;fn eekn'kZus ;w"ekda u
{kksHkLrg dFkfer'pfyrqfePNFk\ r=kgq%dk L=hfr_ dk L=h rTtkfrek=a]
dysR;kfny{[Link] vk;Zpfjrkr~ lnkpkjksrks% rs Rok% ldk'kkr~ u pysr~]
uki;k;kr~\ rFkk ;|Lekr~ xokn;ksfi iqydkU;foHkzu~] rr bnehn`'ka :ia
fujh{; p leoyksD;kfi rLeknso gsrks% dk uki;k;kr~\ vfi rq loZo
S ki;k;kfnR;FkZ%A
[Link] lqUnj&ijiq#"kfudVs fLFkfrg ck<+a yksdfoxkugsrqfjfr] rnsoa ;|fi u
rr~ lEeksfgrk] ukfi lE;d~ r}h{[Link];i;kL;ke bfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqokn;gk ".k }kjk vkifk gks ldrh gS fd ;fn rqe

esjk :i ns[kdj nklh gksvksxh rks rqeyksx ifrozrkvksads fudV
gkL;kLin gksvksxhA blij jks"k vkSj nhurk lfgr xksfi;k mPp
Lojls gh ^dk L=h* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA rhuksa yksdksaesa ftruh fL=;k
gSa] muesa dkSu&lh L=h vius LokeZls fopfyr ugha gksxh\ vFkkZr~
lHkh fopfyr gksaxh;g vFkZ gSA bl fo"k;esa (Jhek @@)
esa m gqvk gS] ;Fkk Jh".kds :i&[Link] ns[kdj vkSj mudh

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

231

[Link] lqudj [Link] nsfo;k enuds osxls vkhj gksdj

vius&vius ifrdh xksnesa fxj iM+hA dyink;rdy$in$vk;r
^dy* ekqj vLQqV ofu;gk eudks gj.k djusds fy, gh
[Link] ekqjrk gS] lHkh xksfi;ksads gh euesa gksrk gS fd [Link]
mudk uke ysdj gh cqyk jgh gSa] bl Hkzedks mRik djusds fy,
gh [Link] vLQqVrk gSA ^in* [Link] R;sd in }kjk gh oSls
fopfyr djusdk cksk djk jgha gSaA ^vk;r*bl inds }kjk
[Link] Jh".kdk fu'p; le>k jgha gSa rFkk Lo;adks kS;Z&
[Link] dky O;rhr djusdk fu"ksk dj jgha gSaA ikBkUrjesa
^dyinke`r [Link]* ;g ikB gksusls [Link] vykSfdd Loknqrk
O; dj jgha gSa] vr,o Jh".kds vn'kZuesa ,slh ej.k&voLFkk
vkSj n'kZuesa Hkh oSlh ej.k&voLFkkA bl izdkj lHkh vksjls ej.k
gh miyfCkdj ekuks Hk; lfgr dg jgha gksa^=SyksD;* bR;kfnA bl
f=Hkqouesa ij] chpesa vkSj uhps ftrus Hkh yksd okZeku gSa]
mudk ^lkSHkx*lkSHkkX;] tufiz;rk ;k lkSUn;Z ftlesa vUrHkqZ gS]
og :i ;gha izR;{k okZeku gSA blds }kjk bl :idk vU;=
izdk'ku vLohr gqvk gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gSf=Hkqouesa okZeku dkSu&lh L=h gS] tks Jh".kds
[Link] ekqj vLQqV ofuds vkd"kZ.k:i O;olk;esa fo|eku
ve`rdh Hkkfr Loknqrk vkSj ekndrkls foosd'kwU; gksdj vius
ifrozrk keZls fopfyr u gks tk;s\ Jh".kds bl n`';eku
lkSUn;Z&lkj loZfoy{k.k :ijkf'kdk HkyhHkkfr n'kZu djds dkSu
L=h fopfyr ugha gksxh\ vfirq lHkh fopfyr gksaxhA igys
^dyin* 'kCndh tks O;k[;k dh x;h gS] mlesa ^vk;r*nh?kZ
ewPNr Lojkyki ;q [Link] ftuds dkuksaesa izos'k djrh gS]
muesa kS;Z [Link] dky O;rhr djusdk lkeF;Z ugha jgrkA ,slk
fdUrq Jh".kdk fu'p; le>k tkrk gS rFkk tks Jh".kdks ns[k
ugha ikrha] dsoy nwjls gh ekqj [Link] Jo.k djrha gSa] os Hkh
foeksfgr gks tkrh gSaA fdUrq] tks :ijkf'kdk n'kZu dj ysrh gSa]
os fdl izdkj foeksfgr gks tkrh gSa] bls cryk;k ugha tk ldrkA

232

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

blfy, xksfi;k Hk;iwoZd cksyha^=SyksD;lkSHkx:i*A f=yksd vFkkZr~

ij] uhps vkSj chpesa ftrus Hkh yksd gSa] mu leLr yksdksaesa tks
dqN lkSHkkX;] tufiz;rk vkSj lkSUn;Z gS] og lc ".k&lkSUn;Z
flUkqds vUrxZr gh gSA ,slh :ijkf'kdks xksfi;k izR;{k ns[k jgha
gSa rFkk tks izR;{k ns[k jgha gSa] mlhdk [Link] dj jgh gSa,sls
vlkkkj.k :idk n'kZu djds vFkok bls dSeqfrd U;k;ds }kjk
le>k jgha gSaftl :ids fo"k;esa lqudj gh eksg gksrk gS] mldk
fo'ks"k Hkkols n'kZu djusls D;k gksrk gS] ;g dgk ugha tk ldrkA
vfkd D;k] foK f'kjksef.k iq#"k Hkh] ;gk rd fd Lo;a Jh".k
Hkh eqXk gks tkrs gSaA blfy, f=Hkqouesa ,slh dkSu&lh [Link] gS]
tks Jh".kds :idk n'kZu djds foeksfgr u gks\ Jhekxords
n'keLdUk (@@) esa m gSJh".kdh [Link] lqudj
bU&f'ko&czk bR;kfn Js"B nsork Hkh eksfgr gks tkrs gSaA rFkk
(Jhek @@) Jh".kdk :i bruk euksje gS fd og Lo;a
mUgsa gh fofLer dj nsrk gSA vgks! ,sls lkj&vlkj foossdlEik
yksxksadh ckr rks nwj jgs] Jh".kds [Link] dyukn vkSj :iekkqjhls
eksfgr gksdj xk; vkfn i'kq] i{kh vkSj LFkkoj&o`{kkfn Hkh iqyfdr
gks tkrs gSaA bl 'yksdds okD; }kjk ^xksidkek L=hx.k* (Jhek
@@) bl opudk mkj iznk gqvk gSA
mis{kke; vFkZ;gk Jh".k vkifk dj ldrs gSa fd ;fn esjs
v n'kZuls rqEgkjk fpk {kksfHkr ugha gqvk gS] rks (lkjh jkf= ;gk
u #ddj) D;ksa ;gkls pys tkusdh bPNk dj jgh gks\ blds
mkjesa xksfi;k ^dk L=h* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA ije lkkqozr [Link]
geyksxksadh ckr rks nwj jgs] rhuksa yksdksaesa ,slh dkSu&lh L=h gS]
tks rqEgkjs fudV tkusij vk;Zpfjrls Hkz"V u gks\ vFkkZr~ rqe tSls
dkeqdds lehi jgusls lnkpkjifo=rk u"V gksxh] ;g Hkkoukdj
rhuksa yksdksadh leLr jef.k;k gh Hk;ls vfLFkj jgrh gSa vkSj
rqEgkjs fudVls LFkku djrh gSaA rqEgkjs ftl :idks ns[kdj xkS,]
i{kh vkSj o`{k Hkh iqyfdr gks tkrs gSa] ml :idks ns[kdj
vk;Zpfjr gsrq lnkpkj u"V gksusdh 'kkls dkSu L=h rqEgkjs

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

233

fudVls LFkku ugha djsxh\ vFkkZr~ lHkh djsaxh] D;ksafd lqUnj

fL=;ksadk lqUnj iq#"kds fudV voLFkku yksd fuUnkdk fo"k; gksrk
gSA ;|fi geyksx oSlh foeksfgrk ugha gqb gSa] rFkk rqEgkjs :idks
Hkh yqCk u;uls HkyhHkkfr ugha ns[kha gaS] rFkkfi ge pyha tk;saxh
vFkkZr~ rqEgkjs fudVls izLFkku dj jgha gSa] ;g vfHkizk; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhuuq] ;q"ekfHkkZeZekxkZ; tyktfynZk ,o rr~ fdeU;k
vfi ifrozrk ^fonw"k;fr fuyZTt% Lo;a nq"V% ijkufi* bfr U;k;su nw"k;FkA
e}{kL;kSRifkD;so ;s;a y{[Link]'ks"k:ik [Link][kk Hkzktrs rkp n`"V~ok
ifrozrkf'kjkse.k y{ehefi nw"k;UR;LrL;keI;ijkfkU;% dFka HkoFksfrA r= u
dkefi nw"k;ke%] fdUrq f=txrkefi keZoaluk; fokk=k Roa l`"VkslhfrA
ljks"kpkiyekgq%dk L=hA v gs Jh".k] dykfu inkfu ;= rne`r:ia
;}[Link] rsu ^dyink;rewNrsu* bfr ikBs vk;ra nh?k ewNra LojkykiHksnLrsu
lEeksfgrsfr] u L=h nw";rs fdUrq RoRdk`Zda xhresosfr Hkko%A vk;Zpfjrkr~
ikfrozR;y{[Link] pysr~ vfi rq loZSo pysfnfrA keZR;ktuy{[Link];ok;a
Roa izkIL;L;sosfr Hkko%A u dsoya Ron~[Link];So keZoaldrk vfi rq
rwiL;kihR;kgq%=SyksD;sfrA kZkkse;ns'kok"kq izkrkizkryksd"s ofi lkSHkxeso
;L; rr~ u rq keZoaldRogsrqd% dL;kI;= }s"k bfr Hkko%A up L=[Link]
LokHkkfod% dkeksfi eksgs gsrqjLrhfr okP;e~A ;rks [Link] loZs"kkefi
oSo';izkidkS ro :[Link];kgq%;r~ ;rks xhr:ikH;ka vfoHkzu~ vfoHk#%
rLekr~ gs jktu~] d cgquk ^'k'koZijesf"Biqjksxk% d'eya ;;q%* bfr
[Link];k;kr~ ijerofonkefi eksga ^foLekiua LoL;* bfr p ro rL;kfi
peRdkjks n`"V bfr Jh'kqdksfjI;klhfnfr Ks;e~

HkkokuqoknJh".k ;fn vkifk djsa fd rqeyksxkasus D;k Lo;a

gh keZiFkdh tyktfy ns nh gS] blfy, vU;ksads ifrozrk gksusij
Hkhtks O;f Lo;a nq"V gS] og fuyZTt gksdj funksZ"k O;fdks
Hkh ml nks"kesa fyIr djrk gS] bl jhfrds vuqlkj rqeyksx D;ksa
vU;kU; ifrozrk jef.k;ksads izfr nks"kkjksi.k dj jgh gks\ esjs
o{k%LFkyesa tUels gh LokHkkfod lqy{k.k fp fo'ks"k tks [Link][kk
fojkftr gS] mls ns[kdj rqeyksx ifrozrk f'kjksef.k y{ehds izfr
Hkh nks"kkjksi.k djds D;ksa muds fudV vijkfkuh gks jgh gks\
blds mkjesa xksfi;k dg jgh gSage y{ehnsoh bR;kfn fdlhij Hkh
nks"kkjksi ugha dj jgha] fdUrq nks"k rks fokkrkdh l`f"Vdk gh gSA

234

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@@

rhuksa yksdksaeas keZdks oal djusds fy, gh fokkrkus rqEgkjh l`f"V

dh gSblhdks jks"kiwoZd piyrkds lkFk dg jgh gSa^dk L; rs*
bR;kfngs fiz;! gs Jh".k! f=Hkqouesa ,slh dkSu&lh L=h gS] tks
rqEgkjs dyinke`r [Link] foeksfgr gksdj ifrozrk y{k.k;q
LokeZls Hkz"V u gks\ ^dyink;rewPNrsu* ikB gksusls vFkZ gksxk]
nh?kZ ewPNr Lojkyki ;q [Link] [Link] vk;ZiFk vFkkZr~
ifrozrk keZls fopfyr u gks\ cfYd lHkh gh fopfyr gksaxhA
vius keZls fopfyr gksusds fo"k;esa fL=;ksadk dksbZ nks"k ugha gS]
fdUrq rqEgkjs }kjk ctk;s tkusokyk [Link] gh muds keZdks nwf"kr
djusdk dkj.k gSA ifrozrk y{k.k LokeZdks dkSu ugha ikyu
djrk] vfirq lHkh djrs gSa] fdUrq keZR;kx&y{k.k nks"k rqEgkjk gh
gSA dsoy rqEgkjs [Link] ikjn'krk:i rqEgkjk xq.k gh
ifrozrkvksadk keZ oal djrk gS] ,slk ugha gS] vfirq rqEgkjk :i
Hkh oSls gh keZuk'k djrk gSA blhds fy, xksfi;k ^=SyksD;* bR;kfn
dg jgha gSaA rhuksa yksdksaesa vFkkZr~ ij] uhps vkSj chpds izkr
yksdesa rFkk vizkr oSdq.B vkfn yksdksaesa tgk tks dqN lkSUn;Z
gS] og rqEgkjs lkSUn;Z&flUkqdh [Link] ek= gSA blfy, ml
lkSUn;Zds }kjk eksfgr gksdj ;fn fdlhdk Hkh keZ oal gksrk gS]
rks mlesa mudk nks"k ugha gksrkA vFkok fL=;kasds LokHkkfod dkedks
Hkh eksgdk dkj.k ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd rqEgkjk :i] xq.k
LFkkoj&te vkfn lHkhdks foo'k dj nsrk gSA blh vfHkk;ls
^;n~ xks* bR;kfn dg jgha gSarqEgkjs xhr vkSj :ils xks] i{kh] e`x
;gk rd fd o`{k Hkh ijekuUnls iqyfdr gks tkrs gSaA vr,o gs
jktu~! vfkd vkSj D;k dgwbU] egknso vkSj czkfn nsox.k
rd ml xhrdks lqudj eqXk gks tkrs gSaA ,slk ^[Link]* v;k;
(Jhek @@) esa ns[kk tkrk gS] rFkk ije rofon~x.k Hkh
mlds [Link] eksfgr gks tkrs gSaA ;gk rd fd Jhekxor
(@@) ds vuqlkj Jh".k Lo;a gh vius :idks ns[kdj gh
eksfgr gks tkrs gSaA blfy, rqEgkjh Hkkfr rqEgkjs :i vkfnesa Hkh
peRdkj n`"V gksrk gSA bl izdkjls Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdh mfesa
Hkh ;gh ns[kk tkrk gSle>Ukk gksxk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

235

O;a Hkoku~ oztHk;krgjksfHktkrks

nsoks ;Fkkfniq#"k% lqjyksdxksIrkA
rkks fuks f g djitekkZ c Ukks
rIrLrus"kq p f'kj%lq p [Link]~
'yksdkuqokngs f;re! ;g fl gS fd ftl izdkj Hkxoku~
Jhukjk;.k nsorkvksadh j{kk djusds fy, [Link] gksrs gSa] mlh
izdkj rqe Hkh [Link] Hk; vkSj nq%[kdks nwj djusds fy, gh
izdV gq, gksA gs nhu&nqf[k;ksads cUkq! n;ke;! ge Hkh cM+h nq%[kh
gSaA rqels feyusds euksjFkdh vfXuls gekjk o{k%LFky lUrIr gks
jgk gSA vr,o rqe viuh bu nkfl;ksads o{k%LFky vkSj fljij
vius dksey djdey j[kdj bUgsa nq%[kls eqdj thou nku
nks
HkkokFkZnhfidkO;afuf'pre~
HkkokuqoknO;vFkkZr~ fuf'pr~
oS".korks"[Link],oa prqFkZfnd~fLFkrk vI;kRefu kekZfnnks"ka ifjR;ksieonso]
izR;qr rfLekso keZnks"kkifkeqilagjUR;% iquoof{kresokgq%A fdp] uuq Hkorq
rkr~ lo] ee rq ukjk;.[Link] [Link];= izo`fk% L;kr~]
fdeqrns '` ks [Link];k'k~D;kgq%O;fefrA oztL; ;;a iwrukfnH;ks nkokfnH;'p]
rnFkZL=kl% vkk'p o"kZokrkfnH;% ihM+k] rFkk Hk;a Rof}jg'k;k] vkkLRof}jgs.k]
rnqHk;gj% lu~ rs [[Link];rqfeR;FkZ%A ^[Link] xks"Ba ekkFka eRifjxzge~A
xksik;s LokRe;ksxsu lks;a es ozr vkfgr%* (Jhek @@) bfr
Lo;erho foHkkO; ioZrHkkjL; [Link]~A DokfpRds ikBkUrjs ozttukukekk&
ckZkUrjk'ks"kckkk] vfHktkr% lRdqykTtkr bfr r=kfi oSf'k"Ve~] vrksLekda
uk'ks r=kfi Ronsdgsrqduk'kdRos ozrHkkifkrksI;fkdkskeZnks"k% L;kr~ bfr
Hkko%A bZ'ojL; [Link];kfi rkn`'kozrj{kk rkn`'kdkeuk p n`';r ,osR;kgq%nso
bfrA loZFkk nhO;fr fojktr bfr nso%] vkfniq#"k% loZiq#"ks"kq Js"B%] lksfi
;Fkk lqjyksdxksIrk LosPN;So rTtuek=L; jf{krk lu~] vfnR;knkofHktkrks
Hkofr] rkLekr~ djL; itRoa rkigkfjrkek=ka'ks :fire~A oLrqrLrq rkiL;
rnizkfIrek=funkuRokknkjEHk ,okixe% L;kfnR;fHkizsR;So rIrs"ofi Lrus"kw
ijefLuXkkfHkjfi rkfHkLrfkkkuizkFkZufefr Ks;e~_ iwoZor~ lnSU;eI;kgq%f'kj%lq
p [Link] br o pkLekukRelkr~ dqofr foof{kre~A gs vkkZcUkks

236

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@@

bfr vkkZcUkkS lk{kkf}jktekus Roklhuka rkiksuqfpr bfr lwfpre~] rFkk dkesu

p ek fuksfg] fdURokkZcUkqRosuo
S fuksghfr p xw<k+ s ;efHkizk;%A vofgRFk;kPNk|ekuksfi
euksHkkoksLens"kq [Link] Lo;esoksforsfrA fu"kskkFkZ'pk;e~rFkkfi ra cykfno
Li`'kUrek'k~D;kgq%O;fefr] r= iwokZuZs rrks keZHk;kfnrksfi j{kk roksfprk]
u rq rkk'k bfr Hkko%A uks fuksfg] ek fuksfg_ vkkZcUkks bfr Los"kka
keZHk;knkk O;t;fUr] rIr gs dkekfXulUrkfirn; [Link] Lox`gnklhukefi]
fdeqr ekn`'khuke~_ r=kfi f'kj%lq p ek fuksfg] fdeqr Lrusf"oR;FkZ%A rnsoa
LokxrfeR;[Link] laykik[;ksuqHkkoks Ks;%_ ^mfizR;qfe}kD;a layki bfr
dh;Zrs* bR;qsfjfr

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj pkSFkh fn'kkesa vofLFkr xksfi;k Hkh

mieds vqulkj vius fo"k;esa keZ vkfn nks"kdks vLohdkj djrh
gqb foijhr Hkkols Jh".kij gh kekZfn nks"kdks vkjksfir djrs gq,
milagkjesa iqu% dqN dg jgh gSaA vkSj Hkh] gs xksfi;ks! rqe ftuds
fo"k;esa dg jgh gks] mu lcdks eksfgr gksus nks] fdUrq] [Link]
ukjk;.kds leku gksusds dkj.k eSa [Link] gw] blfy, esjh izo`fk
vU;= ugha gks ldrhA bl izdkj ftl fo"k;esa esjh izo`fk gh ugha
gksrh] mlds lEcUkesa vkSj D;k dgw\ Jh".kdh bl izdkjdh
mfdh vk'kk djds xksfi;k ^O;e~* bR;kfn dg jgha gSaA
rkRi;Zxksfi;k dg jgh gSageyksx rqEgkjs ml jlfo'ks"kdh
nklh gksusij kekZfn&R;kxds nks"kls fyIr ugha gksaxh] vfirq gekjh
ml vk'kkdks [Link] ugha djusls rqEgha oSls kekZfn&R;kxds nks"kls
fyIr gksvksxsA bl izdkj xksfi;k vius kekZfn&R;kxds nks"kdks nwj
djds Jh".kij gh ml nks"kdks vfuok;Z :iesa izfriknudj iqu%
milagkjdh [Link] dj jgha gSaA ftl izdkj vkfniq#"k ukjk;.k
viuh bPNkuqlkj nsoyksdds j{kd gSa] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh oztds
leLr izdkjds nq%[k vkSj Hk;dks gj.k djusds fy, [Link] gq,
gksA blfy, viuh bu nkfl;ksads rIr n; vkSj eLrdij vius
djdeyksadks viZ.k djksA vkSj Hkh] ;fn rqe dgks] gs xksfi;ks]
rqeyksxksadh ckr Lohdkj djrk gw fd eq>s ns[kusek=ls gh jef.k;k
vius ifrozrk keZls fopfyr gks tkrh gSa] blfy, rqeyksxksadks esjk
jle; nkL; nku djuk dkZO; gSA fdUrq] eSa tc ukjk;.kds leku

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

237

[Link] [Link] gw] rc vU;= fo'ks"kdj ,sls dk;Zesa esjh

izo`fk gh D;ksa gksxh\ Jh".kds ,sls opudh vk'kkls xksfi;k
^O;a* bR;kfn dg jgha gSaA ;g izfl gS fd rqe oztds Hk; vkSj
nq%[kksadks nwj djusokys gksA iwruk vkSj nkokuykfn foifk;ksaesa
rqEgkjs fy, oztokfl;ksadks tks Hk; gksrk gS rFkk oztdk nq%[k
dgusls o"kkZ vkSj vkkh vkfnls tks mio gksrs gSa] fo'ks"kr% rqEgkjs
fojgdh vk'kkls oztokfl;ksadks tks Hk; vkSj rqEgkjs fojgesa mUgsa
tks nq%[k gksrk gS] bu lcdks nwj djusds fy, gh rqe ozteas izdV
gq, gksA ;g ckr rqeus vius eq[kls gh dgh gSeSa bl xks"Bdk
,dek= j{kd vkSj ukFk gwA xks"Besa tks okl djrs gSa] os lc esjs
gh ifjokjds lnL; esjs f; gSa] eSa viuh Hkqtkvksads vlkkkj.k
cyls bl xks"Bdh j{kk d:xk] eSa ,slk fu'p;iwoZd dgrk gwA
,slk dgdj rqeus vius ck, gkFkij xksoZudks kkj.k fd;k FkkA
blfy, geyksxksadks ml jlfo'ks"kdk nkL; nku ugha djusls rqEgkjk
ozr Hk gksxkA
fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^oztHk;kk* ikBds LFkkuesa ^ozttukk* ikB
Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA ,slk gksusls ^vkk* 'kCndk vFkZ gksxk]
oztokfl;ksadh Hkhrj vkSj ckgjdh vkk:i vlhe ckkkA mlij
Hkh iqu% ^vfHktkr*lRdqyesa mRik gksusds dkj.k rqEgkjk dqyxr
oSf'k"V Hkh gSA geyksx ;fn rqEgkjs fojgdh vfXuesa nXk gks tkrh
gSa] rc rqe oztds Hk; vkSj nq%[kksadks gj.k djusokysds :iesa ftl
ozrds vuq"Bkudks dj jgs gks] og O;FkZ gks tk;sxk vkSj rqEgsa ozr
Hk djusds nks"kesa fyIr gksuk iM+sxkA [Link] bZ'ojesa Hkh oSls
ozrdh j{kk vkSj oSlh dkeuk ns[kh tkrh gS] blh vfHkizk;ls ^nso*
bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA ^loZFkk nhO;fr fojktr bfr nso%* vFkkZr~ tks
lc izdkjls 'kksHkk;eku gksdj fojkteku gSa] os txr~&iwT; nso gSaA
ftl izdkj ^vkfniq#"k* leLr iq#"kksads chpesa Js"B gSa rFkk ftl
izdkj ^nso* LosPNkiwod
Z lqjyksdoklh ek=ds gh vFkok lqj&nsorkvksads
vkSj ^yksd* futtuksads j{kd cudj vfnfrds xHkZls izdV gq, Fks]
mlh izdkj rqe vkfoHkwZr gq, gksA blfy, geyksxksads nq%[kdks nwj

238

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

djusds fy, gekjs rIr o{k%LFkyij vius djdeyksadks viZ.k

djksA bl izdkj Jh".kds djdeyksadh deyds lkFk miek dsoy
rkidk gj.k djusds va'kesa gh gqbZ gSA okLroesa Jh".k }kjk vius
djdeyksadks viZ.k djusds fy, m|r gksusls gh o{k%LFkyds
rkidh 'kkfUr gks tk;sxhblh vfHkizk;ls gh oztjef.k;kasus ije
izseorh gksusij Hkh o{k%LFkyesa djdeyksadks viZ.k djusds fy,
izkFkZuk dh Fkh] le>uk gksxkA vFkkZr~ ;fn Jh".kds djdeyksaesa
rki yxusdh dksbZ lEHkkouk gksrh] rks xksfi;k oSlh kFkZuk djrh
gh ughaA blfy, igysdh Hkkfr nhurkds lkFk dgus yxhage
nkfl;ksads fljij Hkh vius djdeyksadks viZ.k djks vFkkZr~ iwoZ
kFkZukds ij ,d vkSj kFkZukgesa vkRelkr~ djksA ^gs vkkZcUkks!*
bl lEckskudh ofu gSrqEgkjs lk{kkr~ fojkteku gksrs gq, Hkh
rqEgkjh nkfl;k rkidk Hkksx djsa] ;g mfpr ugha gSA rqe vkkZcUkq
(nq[khtuksads cUkq) ds :iesa gh gekjs fljij vius djdeydks
viZ.k djuk] dkeHkkols gekjs Lruij gkFk viZ.k er djuk;gh
xw<+ vfHkizk; gSA geyksxksadk vofgRFkk vFkkZr~ vius euksHkkodks
vkPNknu djuk Hkh gekjs vksaij rqEgkjs djdeyksads Li'kZek=ls
gh vius vki gh izdkf'kr gks tk;sxk vFkkZr~ ml le; ge mls
vfkd fNik ugha ldsaxhA
mis{kke; vFkZrFkkfi ekuks Jh".k cyiwoZd xksfi;ksads vksadks
Li'kZ djusds fy, m|r gks jgs gSa] ,slh vk'kk djds dg jgh
gSa^O;e~* bR;kfnA (igys dgk x;k gS) rqe oztokfl;ksads Hk;
vkSj nq[kksadk gj.k djusokys gks] blfy, keZuk'kds Hk; vkfnls
gekjh j{kk djuk rqEgkjk dkZO; gS] keZdk uk'k djuk rqEgkjs fy,
vR;Ur vuqfpr gSA vr,o ^gs vkkZcUkks!* bl lEckskuds }kjk
vius keZuk'kds Hk;ls tks izkFkZuk gS] mlhdks O; dj jgha gSaA
vFkkZr~ keZuk'kds Hk;ls geyksx vR;Ur nq%[kh gks jgha gSaA gs
vkkZcUkks! rqEgkjk dkZO; gS fd rqe ml nq%[kdk fouk'k djks] mls
vfkd er c<+kvksA blfy, gs dkekfXuls lUrIr n;okys!
dkekuyls rqEgkjk n; lUrIr gks jgk gS] blfy, rqEgsa fgr&vfgrdk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

239

Kku ugha jgkA ge tSlh ifrozrk jef.k;ksadh rks ckr gh D;k gS]
?kjdh nkfl;ksadks Hkh dnkfi Li'kZ er djukA muds o{k%LFkydh
ckr rks nwj jgs] muds fljij Hkh dkekfXuls rIr viuk gkFk er
j[kukA ,slk djusls muds keZdk uk'k gks tk;sxkA vFkkZr~ bl
izdkjdk O;ogkj gh tc rqEgkjs fy, lr gS] rc geyksxksa tSlh
lRdqyesa mRik ije lfr;ksads lEcUkesa rks oSlh ckr euesa Hkh er
ykuk;gh xksfi;ksadh ckrksadk eeZ gSA bl dkj ^Lokxra oks
egkHkkxk%* bR;kfn 'yksdls ysdj bl 'yksd rd tks izdj.k gS]
mldks ^layki* uked vuqHkko dgrs gSaA vFkkZr~ mkj&izR;qkj
fof'k"V tks okD; gSa] mUghadks ^layki* ds ukels tkuk tkrk
gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrLeknya pkrqjhizipsu eqpkofgRFkkfeR;kgq%O;a urq
dq=kI;srnk[;kua xqIrfeR;FkZ%A fdUrr~ Hkoku~ oztL; ;;a nkokuykfnH;%
vkk% ihM+k p o"kZokrkfnH;Lrs gjrhfr l%A ^ozttukkgj* bR;fi ikB%A vfHk
loZrksHkkosu uUnx`gs tkrks ;Fkk ukjk;.k bfr loZyksdS#n~?kq";rs v| ;fn
'krdksfVla[;k ,rk xksI;ks efj";fUr rnk ozttukukesrr~ fi=knhukekk%
dFkesdnSoSrk oue;s e`rk bfr Hk;p Hkfo";rhfr Hkko%A rg fdeHkhfIlra
oLr=kgq%rkLekr~ gs vkkZcUkks] vLekda rIrs"kq Lrus"kq djita viZ;A uuq]
rg e`nqyesrUes Tofy";rhfr r=kgq%[Link] RoRifjpkfjdkukeLekda
rIrkoI;srkS RoRifjp;kZlkkukoso itL;kfi lw;ksZn;rkiks u rkid% izR;qr
lq[kn ,osfr Hkko%A f'kj%lq pR;sr% ija okse;kxHk;a ekfLRofr Kkif;rqe~

Hkkokuqoknvr,o gs ".k! rqEgkjs }kjk vius pkrq;Zdks

foLrkj djusdk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gS] vofgRFkk vFkkZr~ Hkko&xksiudk
R;kx djksblh vfHkk;ls xksfi;k ^O;a* bR;kfn dg jgha gSaA
rqeus oztokfl;ksads leLr Hk; vkSj nq%[kksadks nwj djusds fy, gh
tUe xzg.k fd;k gS rFkk rqeus Lo;a gh bldk ifjp; Hkh fn;k
gSA igys rqeus oztokfl;ksadh nkokuy] o"kkZ] vkkh vkSj rwQku
bR;kfnls j{kk dh FkhA ^ozttukkgj* ikBkUrj Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA
,slk gksusij vFkZ gksxk] oztokfl;ksads Hk; vkSj nq%[kdk gj.k
djusds fy, gh rqeus xksdqyesa JhuUnegkjktds ?kjesa ;'kksnkds
xHkZls tUe xzg.k fd;k gS] ;g ckr fdlhls Hkh fNih ugha gS]

240

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

lHkhdks irk gSA vFkkZr~ vkfniq#"k ukjk;.k ftl izdkj lqjyksdds

j{kd gSa] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh oztds leLr d"Vksadk gj.k djusds
fy, uUnckckds ?kjesa izdV gq, gksA bl le; rqe ;fn gekjh
izkFkZukdks [Link] ugha djrs gks] rks 'krdksfV xksfi;k e`R;qdks izkIr
gkasxh] rc buds firk&ekrk vkfn oztokfl;ksadks vR;Ur nq%[k gksxkA
vFkkZr~ ,d le; fdl izdkj bu lc xksfi;ksaus ouds chpesa vius
[Link] R;kx fd;k gS\ blh vk'kkls buds firk vkfn
oztokfl;kasdks Hk; Hkh gksxkA ;fn Jh".k dgsa fd ,slh fLFkfresa
rqEgkjh bPNk D;k gS] crykvks\ blds fy, xksfi;k dg jgh gSags
vkkZcUkks! gekjs rIr o{k%LFky vkSj fljij vius djdeyksadks
viZ.k djksA ;fn ".k dgrs gSa fd rqeyksxksads rIr o{k%LFkydk
Li'kZ djusls esjs dksey gkFk ty tk;saxsA blds fy, xksfi;k dg
jgh gSageyksx rqEgkjh nkfl;k gSa] gekjk rIr o{k%LFky Hkh rqEgkjh
ifjp;kZ djusds fy, gh gSA ftl izdkj lw;Zdk rki deyds fy,
lUrki iznku djusokyk ugha gksrk] vfirq lq[k iznku djusokyk
gksrk gS] mlh izdkj gekjk o{k%LFky rIr gksusij Hkh rqEgkjs
djdeyksadks lq[k gh iznku djsxk] ;gh HkkokFkZ gSA gekjs fljij
Hkh bl vk'khokZnls vius djdeyksadks viZ.k djuk fd vc
rqeyksxksadks esjs }kjk ifjR;kx djusdk Hk; ugha jgsxk
Jh'kqd mokp
bfr foDyfora rklka JqRok ;ksx's ojs'oj%A
izgL; ln;a xksihjkRekjkeksI;jhjer~
'yksdkuqoknJh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs ijhf{kr~! ludkfn
;ksfx;ksa vkSj f'kokfn ;ksxs'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj Hkxoku~ Jh".kus tc
xksfi;kasds O;kdqyrkls [Link] foyki&opuksadks lquk] rc mudk n;
n;kls for gks x;kA ;|fi os fuR;&vkReLo:iesa je.k djusokys
gSa] mUgsa vius vfrfj vkSj fdlh Hkh ckg oLrqdh vis{kk ugha
gS] rFkkfi mUgksaus gldj xksfi;ksads lkFk jklfogkj vkjEHk dj
fn;k

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

241

HkkokFkZnhfidkfoDyfora ikjo';izyfire~_ xksihjjhjer~ je;kekl

Hkkokuqokn^foDyfora*izsedh O;kdqyrko'kr% nSU;&opuA
^xksihjjhjer~*xksfi;ksads lkFk jklfogkj vkjEHk fd;k
oS".korks"[Link] futksfonqHk;kFkZ&Li'kkZRedesrf}Dyfora izes oSDyO;&
e;jks"knSU;ksa JqRok [Link] LokfHkyk"ka iwjf;RosR;FkZ%_ rr% izgL; ifjgklsfi
rklka oSdY;fo'ks"kksn;kr~] rrks futkHkh"[Link]=kfi Loopuln`'kizfropu&
lkS"BokkrksofgRFkkixesu jR;k[;Hkkoksn;kPpA izd"ksZ.k psrksfodkf'k:ir;k
jl'kkL=izfla eq[kizlknkuqHkkoa Hkkofo'ks"ka yCosR;FkZ%A rnso p lizsenSU;opua
JqRok ln;a fpkkZrklfgra ;Fkk L;kkFkk xksihjjhjer~] jUrqa Lo;eso iz;kst;kekl]
vR;kxzgpdkj bR;FkZ%A ,oa rL;So p r=sPNkoSf'k"Va y{;rs] lekuefi
hM+Rlq ckyds"kq iz;kstdckydL;sosfr Hkko%A vr,o ijLeSine~] ^[Link]&
dkfpkor~ dk`Zdkr~* bfr d=ZfHkizk;s rf}kkukr~A uuq fdesrnk'p; ukxjs"kq\
r=kgvkRekjkeksfi] vgks rklka [Link];a] ;r% ^vkRekjkek'p equ;%*
(Jhek @@) bR;knkS [Link].k bo] rsu lksI;kReo'khps
bfr Hkko%A vr,okfi&'kCn% lkFkZd% L;knU;Fkk rq izR;qr fo# ,oA ;|fi
^ukgekRekuek'kkls eS% lkkqfHkouk* (Jhek @@) bfr lkekU;Hk&
ijeI;fLr opua] rFkkI;= oSf'k"V&foo{k;k rFkksfefr u ikSu#DR;oS;F;Ze~A
uuq dFkesd% lkla[;k je;kekl\ r=kg;ksxs'ojs'oj bfr] ;ksxs'ojk vfi
dk;O;wgkfnda fokk;;qxikkukR;a fokkrqa 'kDuqofUr] l rq rs"kkeih'ojRos&
ukfpUR;LokHkkfod'kfRokknkfnda foukfi 'kDuksrhfrA o{;rs p Jhukjnsu^fp=a
orSrnsdsu oiq"kk ;qxir~ i`Fkd~A x`gs"kq }"Vlkga fL=; ,d mnkogr~*
(Jhek @@) bfr Hkko%A xksih&'kCnsu rkUegkeU=izfla rklka
rnh;fuR;oYyHkkRoa Lekjf;Rok r=kfi ukR;k'p;Zrka lwp;rhfr

Hkkokuqokn^bfr* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSa fd Jh".kus

vius opuksadh Hkkfr gh nks vFkksdks izdk'k djusokyh oztjef.k;ksads
izkFkZuk vkSj mis{kke; nksuksa vFkksls ;q izsedh O;kdqyrkls jks"k
vkSj nhurke; opuksadks lqudj viuh vfHkyk"kkdks [Link] fd;k
vFkkZr~ glrs&glrs xksfi;ksadks fogkjesa o`k fd;kA Jh".kdh bl
glhdk dkj.k Fkk fd bl ifjgkleas Hkh xksfi;ksadh O;kdqyrk
fo'ks"kds mn; gksusls Jh".kdk vHkh"V Jo.k fl gqvkA rFkkfi
vius opuksads leku izfropuksads lkS"Bodks lqudj xksfi;ksads
vofgRFkk (Hkkoxksiu) ds nwj gksusds dkj.k xksfi;ksaesa ^jfr* uked

242

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkkodk mn; gqvkA blds QyLo:i [Link] :ils Jh".kds fpkds

fodflr gksusij jl'kkL=esa izfl eq[kdh izlkrk:i vuqHkkods
}kjk Jh".kus Hkko&fo'ks"kdks kIr fd;k] ;gh vFkZ gSA bl izdkj
xksfi;ksads mu izse;q nhu opuksadks lqudj ln; Hkkols vFkkZr~
fpkds ohHkwr gksusls ^xksihjjhjer~*Lo;a gh dkkZ gksdj Jh".kus
xksfi;ksadks [Link] fy, o`k fd;kA je.k djusds fy, Lo;a
vR;fkd vkxzg dk'k fd;k] ;gh vFkZ gSA
vFkok fogkj djusds fy, Jh".k Lo;a gh iz;kstd cu x;s
vkSj vR;Ur vkxzg izdk'k fd;kA ;|fi mu oztjef.k;ksadh Hkh
fogkj djusdh bPNk Fkh] rFkkfi Jh".kdh bPNkdk gh oSf'k"V
yf{kr gqvk gSA lHkh ckydksa }kjk leku :iesa hM+kds fy,
bPNqd gksusij Hkh ftl izdkj iz;kstd ckyddh bPNkdk gh
oSf'k"V ns[kk tkrk gS] mlh izdkj Jh".kdh [Link] gh xksfi;k
muds lkFk fogkjesa izo`k gqbZ FkhaA blhfy, ^vjhjer~* bl
ijLeSinds iz;ksxds }kjk dkkZdk gh oSf'k"V izdkf'kr gksrk gS]
D;ksafd vdeZd f;kdk dkkZ psru gksusls ^fup~* izR;;ds iz;ksx
}kjk (f;kdk Qy dkkZdks vfHkizsr gksusls gS) ijLeSindk fokku
gksrk gSA ;gk ^je~* kkrq vdeZd gSA blfy, xksfi;ksadks [Link]
rRij fd;kA ;fn vkifk gks fd ukxjksads fy, ;g dSlk vk'p;Z
gS\ blhds mkjesa dg jgs gSa^vkRekjkeksfi*tks vkRekuUnesa
foHkksj gSa] muds fy, vU; deZesa o`k gksuk rks vk'p;Ztud gSA
fdUrq oSlk v?kVu Hkh ?kfVr gqvk gS] vgks! xksfi;ksads izse [Link]
dSlh izcyrk gS fd ftlds }kjk vkRekuUn Hkh rqPN gks x;kA
rkRi;Z ;g gSJhgfjds xq.k ftl izdkj vkRekjke eqfu;ksadks
Hkh vkd"kr djrs gSa] mlh izdkj oztnsfo;ksadk vfuoZpuh; izse
xq.k Lo;a vkRekuUn Jh".kdks Hkh vkd"krdj o'khHkwr dj nsrk
gSA xksihsedk oSf'k"V fo[;kfir djusds fy, gh ;gk ^vfi*
'kCndk iz;ksx gqvk gS] vr,o ^vfi* 'kCndk ;ksx lkFkZd gks jgk
gS] vU;Fkk fo# gks tkrkA esjs leLr lkkq&Hkksads fcuk eSa
viuh vkRekdh Hkh Li`gk ugha djrk gwA Jhekxor (@@)

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

243

dk ;g okD; lkekU; Hkksads fy, gksusij Hkh ;gh lwpuk djrk

gS fd Hk f'kjksef.k xksfi;ksads sekuUnds vkd"[Link] le{k
vkRekuUndk vkd"kZ.k rqPN gks tkrk gSA ;gk bls fo'ks"k
vfHkizk;ls dgk x;k gSA blhfy, iqu#f (vFkkZr~ Jhekxor
@@ esa m gksusij Hkh ^vkRekjkefi* dh ;gk iqu#f) fujFkZd
ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd Hkxoku~dks viuh vkRekdh vis{kk Hkds izseds
vkhu gksuk vfkd lq[kdj gksrk gS] ^vkRekjkefi* okD; }kjk ,slk
gh izfrikfnr gksrk gSA ;fn vkifk gks fd Jh".kus ,d gksdj
fdl izdkj vla[; xksfi;ksads lkFk je.k fd;k\ blds fy,
^;ksxs'ojs'oj* bR;kfn }kjk cryk jgs gSa fd ;ksxs'ojtu Hkh tc
;ksxds izHkkols dk;O;wg vkfndk foLrkj djds vusdksa 'kjhj
[Link] ;qxir~ ukuk izzdkjds dk;Z dj ldrs gSa] rc ;ksxs'ojksads
Hkh bZ'oj Jh".k viuh vfpUR; LokHkkfod 'kfds izHkkols
(dk;O;wgkfnds foLrkj fd;s fcuk Hkh) bl dk;Zdks djusesa D;ksa
ugha leFkZ gksaxs\ }kjdkds vUr%iqjesa Jh".kds ukuk izdk'kksads
lEcUkesa Jhukjnds }kjk ns[ks x;s ;ksxek;kds izHkkods [Link]
mfYyf[kr gS (Jhek @@);g rks vR;Ur vk'p;Zdk
fo"k; gS fd Jh".kus ,d gh foxzgesa ,d gh lkFk lksyg gtkj
?kjksaeas vyx&vyx Hkkols lksyg gtkj fL=;ksads lkFk fookg
fd;kA bl 'yksdesa ^xksih* 'kCnds iz;ksx }kjk mu&mu egkeU=ksaesa
izfl xksfi;ksadks Jh".kdh fuR;&oYyHkk gksusdh ckrdk Lej.k
djkusds dkj.k muds lkFk ;g je.k vk'p;Ztud ugha gS;gh
lwfpr gks jgk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhfoDyfora oSDyO;O;tda okD;a JqRok [Link] LokfHkyk"ka
iwjf;RosR;FkZ%A izgL; vgks HkkooR;k ;w;a izfrfnueso feyule;s okE;eikja
dq#os ,oA vgURosdfLekso fnus v|SokofgRFk;k ;r~ fdfp}kE;edjoa rnfi
nkf{k.;xHkZesoA rsukI;srko}SDyO;oR;ks yTtk;k% Jka roR;ks eka gkl;osA
rLekr~ ;q"eRizkR;fgdkofgRFkk [Link] e;So ftrk% LFkA Hkks%
lqcfq k'ks[kjUeU;k%] ftrk% LFk rr~ Lo;esokxR; izfrcUkd&yTtkk`R;k|[Link]
[Link];rk HkwRok Lokkjlqkk% ik;;r] fpjknqr
q egkr`".kksLehfr ifjgL;
lu~ v;% 'kqHkkogks fofk;Z= rr~ lLusga ok ;FkkL;kkFkk vkRekjkeksfi rk

244

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xksiL=h% je;kekl bRFkEHkqrize

s [Link] xksifL=; bfrA ^vkRekjkek'p equ;* bfr i|s
^[Link] gfj%* bfror~ xksihuka rnh;Lo:iHkwrkfnuh'kfo`fkRokr~ rk
vI;kReku bR;kReHkwrkfHkLrkfHk [Link] lEHkoR;so ;|fi ^u p l"[Link] u
JhuSZokRek p ;Fkk Hkoku~* bfr ^ukgekRekuek'kkls eS% lkkqfHkouk* bR;kfn
HkxonqsLrL; LokRerksfi HkkukekuUniznRokfkD;koxeknklkp xksihuka
loZHkf'[Link];kfi rL;kuUnkfkD;kFkZesoSrkHkh [Link] Ks;e~A
uuq] izenk'krdksfVfHkjkdqfyr bfr enhfidk|kxen`"Vk 'krdksfV l~[;kfHk&
LrkfHkjsd=So ,dnSo ,dL; rL; [Link] uksii|rs r=kg;ksfxu% lkSHk;kZn;%
;ksxs'ojk #kn;Lrs"kkeih'oj bfrA lkSHk;kZn;% dk;O;wga RoSo jeUrs
".kLRorD;ZpkjrLra foukA ;}{;rs ^fp=a orSrnsdsu oiq"k* bR;knhfr

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj xksfi;kasdh se foyrkds dkj.k nhurk;q

opuksadks lqudj viuh vfHkyk"kkdks [Link] Jh".k glrs gq,
dgus yxsvgks! rqeyksx Hkkoorh xksi dU;k, gksdj Hkh izfrfnu
feyuds le;esa esjs izfr vR;Ur fo# vikj okE;Hkkodk izn'kZu
djrh gksA eSaus rks vkt ,dfnu gh okE;Hkkodk izn'kZu fd;k gS
vkSj og Hkh dsoy ckgjh :ils] Hkhrjesa nkf{k.; Hkko gh gSA
blds }kjk gh bruh foy gksdj rqeyksxksaus dkrj gksdj yTtkdk
Jkdj eq>s glk fn;k gS] blfy, esjs izfr rqeyksxksads frfnu
n'kr vofgRFkk:i flUkqtydks eSaus [Link]"kesa ikudj fot; izkIr
dh gSA gs lqcqf f'k[[Link] xksfi;ks! eSaus rqeyksxksadks t; fd;k gS]
blfy, rqeyksx Lo;a vkdj feyudh izfrcUkd yTtk vkfndks
ifjR;kx djds esjs [Link] [Link] Hkkfr layXu gksdj
vkjlqkkdk iku djkvks] D;ksafd eSa cgqr le;ls cgqr I;klk gwA
rc ifjgkliwoZd dkSrqdds ckn Lusg lfgr Jh".k vkRekjke
gksdj Hkh xksfi;ksads lkFk [Link] izo`k gq,A bl izdkj Jh".kus
izseorh oztnsfo;ksads izseds izHkkols viuh vkRekjkerkdks fNikdj
izsedh vkhurkdks Lohdkj djrs gq, ml sedh fot;&okrkZdh
?kks"[Link] dhA ^vkRekjkek'p equ;* (Jhek @@) bR;kfn
vFkkZr~ Jhgfjds ,sls vqr xq.k gSa] ftuls vkd"kr gksdj
vkRekjke eqfu Hkh mudh Hkf djrs gSaA bl 'yksdesa ftl dkj
Jhgfjds [Link] efgek dgh x;h gS] mlh dkj ;gk xksihsedh

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

245

efgek dgh x;h gSA bl mfds vuqlkj xksfi;k Jh".kdh

kfnuh'kfdh o`fk gksusds dkj.k os Hkh JhHkxoku~dh vkRekLo:ik
gSa] blfy, vkReHkwrk xksfi;ksads lkFk je.k djusesa dksbZ Hkh nks"k
ugha gks ldrkA bl [Link] Jh".kdks vkRekjkerkls vfkd
vkuUn izkIr gqvk FkkA Jhmods izfr Jh".kds opugs mo!
rqe ftl izdkj esjs fiz; gks] ml izdkj l"kZ.k] y{eh vkSj Lo;a
eSa Hkh viusdks oSlk fiz; ugha gwA vkSj Hkh cryk jgs gSaeSa
vius Hkksadks NksM+dj viuh vkRekdh Hkh vk'kk ugha djrkA
bR;kfn Hkxor~&mfls ;g le>k tkrk gS fd JhHkxoku~dh
vkRekls Hkh vfkd :iesa vkuUnnku djkusds dkj.k muds Hk
gh mUgsa fiz; gSaA ;s xksfi;k loZHk f'kjksef.k gSa] blfy, viuh
vkRekjkerkdh vis{kk izsekkhurkds dkj.k xksfi;ksads lkFk fogkjesa
Jh".kdks fo'ks"k vkuUndh izkfIr gksrh gS] ,slk le>uk gksxkA ;fn
vkifk gks fd ^'krdksfV enkvksa }kjk vkdqfyr* enhfidkdh bl
mfls ns[kk tkrk gS fd 'krdksfV la[;d xksfi;ksads lkFk Jh".kus
,d gksrs gq, ,d gh le;esa fdl izdkj je.k fd;k\ blds mkjesa
^;ksxs'ojs'oj%* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA lkkkj.k ;ksxh lkSHkjh vkfn
bZ'oj gS rFkk #kfn muds Hkh bZ'oj gSaA tc lkSHkjh tSls bZ'oj
dk;O;wgdk foLrkjdj vusdksa jef.k;ksads lkFk fogkj dj ldrs gSa]
rc JhHkxoku~ bu ;ksfx;ksads bZ'ojksads Hkh bZ'oj rFkk vfpUR;
'kfls lEik gksusds dkj.k vfpUR;'kfds cyls dk;O;wgksadh
jpukds fcuk Hkh ukuk izdkjds dk;ksdks djusesa leFkZ gksrs gSa] blesa
vk'p;Zdh D;k ckr gS\ Jhekxoresa }kjdk yhykdk n'kZudj
Jhukjnus fofLer gksdj Jh".kds ukuk izdk'kksads lEcUkesa
dgkvgkss! ;g dSlk vk'p;Z gS fd ,d Jh".k ,d gh foxzgls
,d gh le;esa lksyg gtkj ?kjksaesa vyx&vyx Hkkols lksyg
gtkj fL=;ksads lkFk fogkj dj jgs gSa
rkfHk% lesrkfHk#nkjpsf"Vr% fiz;s{[Link][khfHkjP;qr%A
mnkjgkl&f}t&dqUn&nhfkfrO;[Link] boksMqfHko`Zr%

246

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

'yksdkuqokn;|fi mnkjps"Vk djusokys Hkxoku~ Jh".kus

viuh HkkoHkf vkSj f;k, xksfi;ksads vuqdwy dj nha] rFkkfi os
vius lfPpnkuUn Lo:ils rfud Hkh P;qr ugha gq,A tc os
[kqydj glrs rc mudh mTToy nUr&if;ksaij dqUn&iq"iksa tSlh
'kksHkk Nk tkrh FkhA mudh izseHkjh fprouls vkSj muds n'kZuds
vkuUnls xksfi;ksads eq[kdey izQqfYyr gks x;sA os mUgsa pkjksa
vksjls ?ksjdj [kM+h gks x;haA ml le; Jh".k rkfjdkvksals f?kjs
gq, pUdh Hkkfr fo'ks"k Hkkols 'kksHkk ikus yxs
HkkokFkZnhfidkfiz;L;s{[Link] eq[kkfu ;klka rkfHk%A mnkjgkl'p
f}tk'p] rs"kq dqUndqlqeohfkfr;ZL; l%_ ,.kk'pU%

Hkkokuqoknfiz; Jh".kds n'kZuls mu xksfi;ksadk eq[kdey

izQqfYyr gks x;kA muds mnkj gkL;ls dqUn iq"idh Hkkfr muds
leLr nkrksd
a h dkfUr fodflr gks x;hA ,.kkadvFkkZr~ [Link]
oS".korks"[Link] rkfHkfjR;kfnfHk'[Link];u~ rRiz;kstddk`rZ kp
n'kZ;kknkS rkfHk% lg izselesu rL;kfi 'kksHkkfo'ks"ka ln`"VkUrekgrkfHkfjfrA
lesrkfHk% Lo;eso Jh".ksu d=kZ lekxrkfHk% vjhjefnR;q%s _ rrLrkfHkLrkn`'khfHko`rZ %
ifjrks osf"Vr% lu~ O;jkspr fo'ks"[Link]'kksHkrA r=kI;P;qr% lokZfHk% izR;sdefi
les P;qfrjfgr% lu~] vr,o mnkjpsf"Vr%mnkjkf.k jlfo'ks"kkshiufofp=&
oSnX;kfne;Rosu loksZR"Vkfu ijelq[kiznkfu ok psf"Vrkfu Li'kZuiq"ik|iZ.k&
dVk{kkfn:ikf.k ;L; l%] vr,o fiz;L; oh{[Link] LodkZ`da rRdk`d
Z a ok Ks;e~A
mRQqYy&'kCnsu eq[kL; deyRoa O;ftra] rnh{[Link] rnUr%[Link]
rnh;fnolrkizkIrsfjfr Hkko%A ,oa rklka jlfo'ks"k m%A rL;kfi rekgmnkjks
gklks ;;k lk] f}tdqUnnhfkfr;ZL;sfr JheUrkuka izdk'ksu gklL;kfkd'kksHkksk_
Lor% ijedk"BkizkIrfuR;'kksHkke;L;kfi rkfHk% 'kksHkkfo'ks"ka n`"VkUrsu lkk;fr,.kk
bfrA pUL; [Link] ,.kkL;[Link]% [Link]% loZrks
fojktekukfHk% lrhfHko`Zr% lu~ ;Fkk fojksprs r}fnfrA ,oa rkfHk% lg
rL;kU;ksU;a 'kksHkuRoa iz"s BRoa fuR;lkfgR;a] rklka rrLrUohRoa p lwfpre~

Hkkokuqokn^rkfHk%* bR;kfn pkj 'yksdksaesa [Link] jhfrdk [Link]

djus tkdj iz;kstd (Jh".k) ds dkkZiudk izn'kZu djusds fy,
igys xksfi;ksads lkFk izse leesa Jh".kdh 'kksHkk fo'ks"kdks
n`"VkUrds lkFk ^rkfHk%* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaA [Link] ftl

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

247

izdkj rkfjdkvksals f?kjdj vfkd lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj

Jh".k xksfi;ksals f?kjdj 'kksHkk;eku gks jgs FksA ^lesrkfHk%*sjd
:iesa Lo;a Jh".kds }kjk gh lekxrk (Jh".kdh oa'khofu }kjk
cqyk;h x;h);g vFkZ gS] D;ksafd iwoZ 'yksdds ^vjhjer~* inesa bl
izdkj dgk x;k gSA blh [Link] ^rkfHk%* oSlh xksfi;ksads lkFk ^o`r%*
vFkkZr~ ifjosf"Vr gksdj ^O;jkspr* vFkkZr~ fo'ks"k Hkkols lq'kksfHkr
gksus yxsA mlij Hkh ^vP;qr* inds }kjk lwfpr gqvk gSlHkh
xksfi;ksaesa izR;sdds lkFk P;qfrjfgr gksdj leesa jr gq,] blhfy,
^mnkj psf"Vr%* mnkjjl fo'ks"kdh mhid fofp= oSnX;kfne;
loksZR"V vkSj ije lq[kizn yhyk_ psf"Vrftudh Li'kZ] iq"ikfn
nku vkSj dVk{kkfn :i ps"Vk, gaS] og Jh".kA vFkkZr~ Jh".kus
fdlhdk Li'kZdj] fdlhds gkFkksaesa iq"i [Link]] fdlhds izfr
dVk{k fu{ksidjbR;kfn viuh mnkj ps"Vkvksals xksfi;kasds n;esa
Hkko fo'ks"kdk mhiu djk fn;kA blfy, ^f;s{k.k*Jh".k }kjk
xksfi;ksadks vFkok xksfi;ksa }kjk ".kdks ns[kukA
fiz;re Jh".k }kjk xksfi;ksads mRQqYy eq[kdh vksj lizse
n`f"Vls ns[kuk vFkok xksfi;ksa }kjk lizse Jh".kds mRQqYy eq[kdh
vksj ns[kukA ;gk ^mRQqYyfodflr* 'kCnds }kjk xksfi;ksads eq[kdk
deyds leku gksuk lwfpr gks jgk gS] D;ksafd Jh".kds dVk{kls
muds n;dk okE;kfn vofgRFkk:i vUkdkj (nq%[k) nwj gksusij
vFkkZr~ lw;ZLo:i Jh".kds [Link] deyLo:i xksfi;ksaesa
LokHkkfod fuR;fl Hkkodk izdk'k gks x;kA bl dkjls xksfi;ksadk
jl fo'ks"k Hkh m gqvk gSA ^mnkjgkl* bR;kfn inksa }kjk Jh".kdk
jl fo'ks"k Hkh cryk jgs gSaftl glhdh mnkjrk ftudh dqUn
iq"idh Hkkfr nUrdkfUresa izdkf'kr gksrh gS] os Jh".kA bl dkj
Jh".kds nkUrksads ck dk'kls glhdh 'kksHkkdk Hkh vfkd
foLrkj m gqvk gSA ;|fi Jh".k Lor% gh ijelhek izkIr
fuR;'kksHkkls 'kksfHkr gSa] rFkkfi oztlqUnfj;ksads }kjk ifjosf"Vr gksusij
mudh 'kksHkk fo'ks"kds n`"VkUrdk [Link] ^,.kkad* bR;kfn in }kjk dj
jgs gSaA ^,.kkad* ,.k$ve`xk vFkkZr~ [Link] gh [Link]

248

Jhjklipk;k;h

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fpdks kkj.k djrk gS] blfy, ,.kkad dgusls [Link] le>uk

gksxkA vkdk'kesa rkfjdkvksads pkjksa vksj izLQqfVr gksusij muds }kjk
f?kjs gq, pUdh ftl izdkj 'kksHkk gksrh gS] mlh izdkj Jh".k
xksfi;ksa }kjk f?kjdj 'kksfHkr gksus yxsA bl izdkj ^rkfHk%* xksfi;ksads
lkFk Jh".kdh ijLij 'kksHkk] fiz;rerk] fuR;lerk rFkk mlls
xksfi;ksadh 'krk (lqUnjrk) lwfpr gksrh gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhmnkja rklka jfrlq[kizna HkkoHkkuka [Link]|S% izseiznp
psf"Vra yhyk ;L; l%A vP;qr% ;qxinso rRizR;sda [Link]"BkP;qfrjfgr%
mnkjSLrklka lq[kiznSegZ fokZ gklS}tkuka nUrkuka dqUnkukfeo izdkf'krk nhfkfr;ZL;
l%

Hkkokuqokn^mnkj*oztnsfo;ksadks jfr lq[k iznku djusokys rFkk

HkkoHkksadks viuh yhykds Jo.k&dhkZu vkfnds }kjk izse iznku
djusokys_ ^psf"Vr*xksfi;ksadks Li'kZ] iq"ikfn leiZ.k vkSj dVk{k
fu{ksikfn djusokyh yhyke; Jh".kA ^vP;qr*tks ,d lkFk
izR;sd xksihds lkFk fogkj djusdh fu"Bkls P;qfr jfgr Fks]
^mnkjgkl f}t*vius mnkj gkL;ls mRik nUrizHkk }kjk fodflr
dqUniq"idh dkfrdks Hkh t; djds tks [Link] Hkkfr 'kksHkk;eku
gks jgs Fks] os ".k
mixh;eku
mk;u~
ofurk'kr;wFki%A
ekyka fcHkzn~ oSt;Urha O;pjUe.M;u~ oue~
'yksdkuqoknml le; oztxksfi;k vius f;re Jh".kds xq.k]
:i rFkk yhyk vkfndk ekqj Lojls xku djus yxha vkSj Jh".k
Hkh mPpLojls muds se vkSj lkSUn;Zds xhr xkus yxsA bl dkj
'kr&'kr ;wFkksaokyh ofurkvksads vfkuk;dds :iesa oSt;Urh ekykdks
kkj.k fd;s gq, Hkxoku~ Jh".k Jho`Unkoudh 'kksHkkdks c<+krs gq,
fopj.k djus yxs
oS".korks"[Link] 'kksHkkfo'ks"kksn;su Jho`Unkouefi 'kksHk;u~ xhrsu iq"ikfn&
izn'kZuus p Hkkoeqhif;rq]a jfr;ksX;a ;equkiqfyua xUrqp xeues.k oHkzkesR;kg
mixh;eku bfrA mk;u~ Hkkokshiua pUkfnda g"[Link];u~ rkfHk'pksixh;eku

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

249

mixk;ujhR;k rSjso xhrSjuqf;[Link].;Zeku%] 'ys"ks.k r=So lferkFkZRokr~

rPpSoa Ks;e~_ ;Fkk Jhjlke`rflUkkS (@)^vf[kyjlke`rewk% izl`ej#fp&
#rkjdkikfy%A dfyr';kekyfyrks jkkkiz;s ku~ fokqt;Z fr* bfrA Dofpnsd}{kj&
ifjokZukPp_ ;Fkk^;kfeuhr#fp% 'kqfpdkfUr'pfUdkofyfoHkk fodpJh%A
"kV~inkfydfyrS% dyxhrS%] i'; Hkkfr dqeqnkdj ,"k% ;kfeuhr#fp%
'kqfpdkfUr'pUdkofyfoHkk fodpJh%A lRinkfydfyrS% dyxhrS% i'; Hkkfr
dqeqnkdj ,"k%* bfrA ;}k] rnh;Lojrkykfn;qsu rkkEuSo rnqixk;u~ r;k
xh;eku%] eufl rnsdkfo"Vr;k opfl rnsdLQwkZ%s A ;Fkksa Jhfo".kqijq [Link]^".k%
'kjPpUela dkSeqnha dqeqnkdje~A txkS xksihtuLRosda ".kuke iqu% iqu%*
bfrA r=kFkZ};efi jluh;fefr".k'p uke p ".kuke] rnsoSda dsoya
txkfofr p O;k[;s;e~A ^ofurk tfurkR;FkkZuq&jkxk;kp ;ksf"kfr* bR;ej%A
rklka 'krkfu ;wFkkfu ikrhfr rkk;d bR;FkZ%A 'ys"ks.k rkfu ficfr ^ficUr bo
p{kqH;ke~* bR;kfnor~] vklDR;k lsors vkjke`rikukfnuk lk{kkr~ ficfr osfr
rFkk l%A rklka futfutHkko&lktkR;kuqlkjs.k oxZ'kks ;wFkRoe~_ oSt;Urha
[Link]"q ixzfFkrka] ^[Link] oSt;Urh* bfr opukr~A ;|fi ^oy;kuka uwijq [Link]~*
(Jhek @@) bfr o{;[Link];kU;fi Hkw"[Link] fo|Urs] rFkkfi rka
foHkzfnfr oufogkj;ksX;kRosukse~] l p rkfHkjsok'kq fuekZ; leirk] r}unsO;k
o`Un;So ok] rnFk r= r= dqtknkS LFkkfirsfr Ks;e~_ O;pjr~ ifjoHkzke

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj 'kksHkkfo'ks"kds mn;ls Jho`Unkoudks Hkh

'kksHkkls mTToy djds xhr xkrs gq, vkSj iq"ikfnds n'kZu }kjk
xksfi;ksads Hkkodks mhIr djusds fy, rFkk jfr;ksX; ;equk iqfyuesa
xeu djusds fy, xeu eesa ;equk iqfyudk iFk voyEcudj
Jh".k xksfi;ksads lkFk ml iFkij fopj.k djus yxsA blh
vfHkk;ls ^mixh;eku* bR;kfn 'yksd dg jgs gSaA Fker%
Jh".kus oztlqUnfj;ksads Hkkods mhid pUkfnds fo"k;esa g"kZls
mPpxku fd;kA fQj xksfi;k ^mixh;eku* nksgjkusdh jhfrls mlh
xhrdks vuqdj.k }kjk xkus yxh] fdUrq xkuds nks dkjds vFkZ
gksusds dkj.k xksfi;ksads xkudk vFkZ pUij u gksdj muds
Hkkokuqlkj ".kij gqvkA vFkkZr~ Jh".kds gh uke vkSj xq.k
vkfndks oztlqUnfj;k mPpLojls xku djus yxhaA ftl izdkj
JhHkfjlke`rflUkq xzUFkesa gS^vf[kyjlke`rewk* bR;kfnA bl
'yksdds nks dkjds vFkZ gSa,d Jh".kds i{kesa vkSj nwljk

250

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

pUds i{kesaA igys Jh".k }kjk fd;s x;s xkudk vFkZ pUds
i{kesa fd;k x;k vFkkZr~ [Link] [Link] xku fd;k x;kftldh
ewk v[k.M vkLokn;q ve`re; gS rFkk ftlus miuh lj.k'khy
dkfUrls rkjdkvksadks vko`r djds j[kk gS] jkf=esa foykl Lohdkj
djusds dkj.k tks jkf= foyklh gq, gSa rFkk ftUgsa (jkkk) vuqjkkk
uked rkjdk vfkd f; gSa] os r`jkt [Link] loksZd"kZ lfgr
fojkteku gSaA
blh ,d xkudks JhoztlqUnfj;ksaus Jh".kds i{kesa bl dkj
vFkZ fd;k(Jh".kds i{kesa)^vf[kyjlke`rewk%*tks vf[ky
vFkkZr~ 'kkUr vkfn }kn'k jlksadh vkJ; ve`re; ewk gSa]
^izl`ej#fp#rkjdkikfy%*ftudh izlj.k'khy dkfUrds }kjk rkjdk
vkSj ikfy ukedh nks xksfi;k # vkSj o'khr gqbZ gSa]
^dfyr';kekyfyr%*ftuds }kjk ';kek (';keyk) vkSj yfyrk
ukedh nks xksfi;k vkRelkr~ gqbZ gSa] ^jkkkizs;ku~*Jhjkkkds izfr
vR;fkd izhfreku] os ^fokq%*Jh".k loksZRd"kZls ^t;fr*t;;q
gksdj okZeku gSaA
fdlh&fdlh LFkyesa Jh".kds }kjk [Link] xhrds nks&,d
v{kjksadk ifjokZudj xksfi;ksaus Jh".kdh efgekdk xku fd;k gSA
ftl izdkj Jh".kdk xku gS;kfeuhr#fp% 'kqfpdkfUr'&
pfUdkofyfoHkk fodpJh%A "kV~inkfydfyrS% dyxhrS% i'; Hkkfr
dqeqnkdj ,"k%A vFkkZr~ vjs ns[kks&ns[kks] ;g ljksoj jkf=dkyhu
pUdh T;ksRlukls 'kkUr vkSj LoPNrkls mkflr gksdj Hkzejds
xqtuls vR;fkd 'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA Jhoztnsfo;ksads }kjk
Jh".kdk xku nksgjkusij mudh mfesa^;kfeuhr#fp%* ds
LFkkuij ^dkfeuhr#fp%* gksdj ^;kfeuh* ds LFkkuij ^dkfeuh*
ifjokZu gqvk gS] rFkk ^"kV~inkfydfyrS%* ds LFkkuij ^lRinkfydfyrS%*
gksdj ^"kV~* ds LFkkuij ^lr~* bu nks v{kjksadk ifjokZu ns[kk tkrk
gSA vFkkZr~ deuh; #fp] fueZy dkfUr] e;qjiqPNls 'kksfHkr]
i`Fohds vkuUnnk;d ".k lqUnjin ;q ekqj xku xkrs&xkrs
vR;fkd 'kksfHkr gq,A vFkok os xksfi;k Loj rky vkfnds }kjk

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

251

Jh".kds gh Loj rky vkfnds vuqxkeh gksdj dsoy Jh".kdk

uke xkus yxhaA bl izdkj oztlqUnfj;ksadk eu ,dek= Jh".kesa
vkfo"V gksusds dkj.k muds okD;ksaesa Hkh ,dek= mUghadh LQwr
gksus yxhA ;Fkk Jhfo".[Link] dgk x;k gSJh".kus 'kjrds
pU] T;ksRLuk vkSj dqeqnds mRifkLFkytyk'k;ds fo"k;esa xku
fd;k Fkk vkSj xksfi;ksaus ek= ".kukedk gh iqu%&iqu% xku fd;k
FkkA ;gk nksuksa vFkZ gh vkLoknuh; gSaJh".kds xq.k vkSj
Jh".kukeA dHkh ".kds [Link] vkSj dHkh ".kdk uke,dek=
mlhdk (,d ukedk gh) xku fd;k Fkk] bl izdkj O;k[;k djuh
gksxhA ^ofurk'kr;wFki%* vFkkZr~ ^ofurk*vR;Ur vuqjkx;q [Link]
(vejdks"k)A ,slh ofurkvksads 'kr ;wFkksadk tks ^i%* vFkkZr~ ikyu
djrs gSa] os vFkkZr~ muds uk;d] ;g vFkZ gSA vFkkZUrjesa^i%* bu
ofurkvksadks u;u }kjk iku djrs gSaA ;g 'kCn ".kdk fo'ks"k.k
gSA
rkRi;Z ;g gS;s lHkh oztjef.k;k Jh".kesa ije vuqj
gksusds dkj.k ^ofurk* 'kCnls m gqbZ gSa rFkk Jh".kesa ije
vuqjkxorh gksusij Hkh ;s vius&vius Hkkods vuqlkj Loi{k]
foi{k] lqRi{k vkSj rVLFki{kbu pkj ;wFkksads vkokUrj Hksnls
'kr'kr ;wFkksaesa foHk gSaA iqu% vius&vius Hkkodh Lotkfrds
vuqlkj ;s 'kr&'kr ofurk, ,d&,d nyesa foHk gSaA fdUrq]
lHkh vius&vius Hkkods vuqlkj Jh".kds lkFk fofok foykl
vkfnds }kjk lk{kkr~ Hkkols Jh".kds vkjke`rdk iku djds vkSj
vius vkjke`rdk iku djkdj Jh".kds vkuUndks or djrh
gSaA
^oSt;Urh*ikp izdkjds iq"iksa }kjk xzfFkr ekykA ;|fi ijorhZ
'yksd okD; (Jhek @@)^oy;[Link] [Link]~* bR;kfn
opuksals tkuk tkrk gS fd jklyhykds le; Jh".k daxu vkSj
uwiqj vkfn ukukfok Hkw"[Link] Hkwf"kr gks jgs Fks] rFkkfi ou fogkjds
;ksX; gksusds dkj.k ou fogkjds le; oztofurkvksaus gh ouesals
ikp izdkjds iq"iksadks p;udj oSt;Urh ekykdk xzUFkudj mls

252

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jh".kds [Link] viZ.k fd;k FkkA vFkok ounsoh Jho`Unkus gh

Jh".kds fy, bl ekykdh jpuk djds mls ouesa LFkku&LFkkuij
dqtksads chpesa LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] ,slk le>uk gksxkA ^O;pjr~*
vFkkZr~ pkjksa vksj Hkze.k fd;k Fkk
lkjkFkZn'kuhrkfHk#i vkfkD;su xh;eku% jkxLojrkyk|S%A r= rky=;s.k
xhra] ;Fkk^onua ekqfjelnua pyua nyua djhUdhkhZuke~A gflra lqn`xfHkyf"kra
ro lo;% ikrqekefu'ke~* bfrA Lo;p ofurkuka 'kr;wFkkfu ikfUr ;kLRk
eq[;rek% JhjkkkpUkoY;k|kLrnuqxkujhR;k rsuSo xhrsu izR;sdeqk;u~A
DofpnsdLojifjoksuZ ijLijxkua mhra] ;Fkk^Ro}nua lnua ekqfjEuka r= gUr
n`xUrfoyklk%A rs"oleka lq"kekeqitXeq% lqUnfj] dkedyk% ldykLrk* bfrA
^dkUrs RonkL;ksn;nkfeUnqe`xPNykq;Z'k,o kksA tuksigklk lg uksFkok d
f}tksfi ew<+ks xjya t?kkl* bfrA v= lqUnjhR;= lqUnjsfr dkUrs bR;= dkUr
bfr iz;qtku% izs;lhtuksuqxk;fr Lesfr jhfr%A oSt;Urha [Link]"ixzfFkrka
[Link] oSt;Urhfr opukr~

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;k Jh".kds lkFk jkx&Loj&rky vkfnds ;ksx

}kjk mPpLojls ekqj&ekqj rhu rky;q xku djus yxhaA
;Fkk
onua ekqfjelnua pyua nyua djhUdhkhZuke~A
gflra lqn`xfHkyf"kra ro lo;% ikrqekefu'ka
rqEgkjk Jheq[kdey ekkq;Zdk fudsru gS vkSj rqEgkjk xeu
Js"B gkFkhdh dhkdks [Link] djusokyk gS] lqUnfj;ksadh vHkh"V
fLuXk glh }kjk gekjk fujUrj ikyu djksA
Lo;a Jh".k 'krdksfV xksfi;ksads oYyHk gSaA muesals eq[;
Jhjkkk vkSj pUkoyh lfgr lfEefyr xksfi;k Jh".kds Lojksadh
gh vuqxkfeuh gksdj muds uke vkSj [Link] [Link] djrh gqbZ xku
djus yxhaA tks Lo;a ofurkvksads 'kr ;wFkksadk ikyu djrh gSa] mu
eq[;rek Jhjkkk&pUkoyh vkfnds xkudh jhfrds vuqlkj ".kus
Lo;a Hkh mPpLojls xku fd;kA bl dkj dHkh nks&,d Lojksadk
ifjokZudj ijLij mPpLojls xkus yxsA ".kus xku fd;k] ;Fkk
r}nua lnua ekqfjEuka r= gUr n`xUrfoyklk%A
rsLoleka lq"kekeqitXeqa lqUnfj! dkedyk% ldykLrk%

@@&Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

253

gs lqUnfj! rqEgkjk eq[k ekkq;Zdk oklLFkku gS rFkk rqEgkjk

dVk{kfoykl Hkh mlh dkjdk gSA vgks! rqEgkjh leLr dkedykvkse
a as
vR;Ur lqUnjrk mPNfyr gks jgh gsA
rc xksfi;ksaus xku fd;k
dkUrs! RonkL;ksn;nkfeUnqe`ZPNykZq;Z'k ,o kksA
tuksigklk lg uksFkok d f}tksfi ew<+ks xjya t?kkl
gs dkUr! rqEgkjk eq[kpU e`xfpds Nyls nq;Z'k gh kkj.k
fd;s gq, gSa] vFkok gs lqUnj! f}t gksdj Hkh ew<+rko'kr% rqe
fo"kHk{k.k dj jgs gksA
m xhresa ^lqUnjh* ds LFkkuij ^lqUnj* ,oa ^dkUrs* ds LFkkuij
^dkUr* 'kCn iz;q gqvk gS rFkk ijLij vuqxk;ddh jhfrds
vuqlkj xku fd;k x;k gSA
oSt;Urhekykikp jksads iq"iksa }kjk xzfFkr ekykA vFkok ikp
jksads ef.k&eqkvksals tfM+r ekykdk uke oSt;Urhekyk gS
u|k% iqfyuekfo'; xksihfHkfgZeokyqde~A
tq"Va
rkjykufUndqeqnkeksnok;quk
'yksdkuqoknrnuUrj xksikukvksads lkFk Hkxoku~ Jh".kus
;equkds ikou iqfyuesa] tks diwZjdh Hkkfr pedhyh ckywls txexk
jgk Fkk] inkiZ.k fd;kA [Link] T;ksRLukls Lukr og iqfyu
;equkdh rjy rjksads Li'kZls 'khry vkSj dqeqfnuhdh lgt
lqxUkls lqokflr ok;qds }kjk lsfor gks jgk FkkA bl dkjds
vkuUnn iqfyuij Hkxoku~ viuh Lo:iHkwrk xksfi;ksads lkFk hM+k
djus yxs
oS".korks"[Link]% Jh;equkiqfyus rk% izki; oSnXkhfo'ks"ks.k je;keklsR;kg
u|k bfr ;qXedsuA fgeckyqdkdiZwj%] r}n~ckyqdk ;= rr~] 'kkdikFkokfn_
,oa iwoZ= ouefi o`UnkouesoA rL;k u|kLrjySLrjSjkuUnh lq[kfogkjh pklkS
deykeksn;qok;q'p] rsu fu'kk;kefi deyfodk'k% 'kjfn efYydkfodk'k bo
rnh;&rkn`'kyhykjle; [Link] tq"Vfefr p ekU|a] lkSjH;'kSR;s Li"VsA
dqeqnsfr vkuUnsfr p ikB ,ds"kka] tq"VfeR;= jse bfr Dofpr~] vr,o
i`Fkx% r%

254

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknrnqijkUr Jh".kus xksfi;kasdks ;equk iqfyuesa ykdj

oSnXkh fo'ks"kds lfgr mUgsa [Link] o`k djk;kblh vfHkk;ls
Jh'kqdnso ^u|k%* bR;kfn nks 'yksd dg jgs gSaA ^fgeokyqde~
iqfyue~*diZwjds leku lQsn ckyqdke; iqfyuA iwoZ ()
'yksdesa o`Unkoudks y{; djds gh ^ou* 'kCndk ;ksx gqvk gSA
^u|k%*ml o`Unkouesa unh vFkkZr~ ;equk iqfyuesa os'kdjA
;equkdh rjy rjksals vkuUnh vFkkZr~ lq[kfogkjh rFkk deydh
lqxUkls ;q ok;q }kjk lsfor iqfyuesa os'k fd;kA jkf=esa deydk
fodflr gksuk vlEHko gksusij Hkh 'kjr~&dkyesa mldk efYydk
iq"idh Hkkfr fodflr gksuk Jh".kdh oSlh jle; yhyk'kfds
Hkkols gh gksrk gSA vr,o ".kdh oSlh yhyk vius jle;
Hkkols ^vkuUnh*lq[kfogkjh gh gqbZ gSA ^tq"Va*bl fo'ks"[Link]
eUn&eUn cgrh gqbZ] iq"iksadh lqxUkls lqokflr vkSj 'khry;q ok;q
}kjk iqfyudh lsok gksuk Li"V gSA fdlh&fdlhds erls ^dqeqn* vkSj
^vkuUn* ikB Hkh gSA rFkk ^tq"Ve~* ds LFkkuij ^jses* ikB Hkh ns[kk
tkrk gSA bl ikBls O;k[;k gksxhvuUrj Jh".kus deydh
lqxUkls lqokflr ok;q }kjk ifjlsfor ;equk iqfyuesa izos'kdj
oztjef.k;ksads lkFk fofok izdkjls foykl fd;k FkkA blfy, bl
'yksdesa i`Fkd~ v fd;k x;k gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrL;k u|kLrjySLrjSjkuUnhfr 'kSR;ekU|kH;kekuUnnk;d'p
jk=kofi izQqYykuka deykukekeksnks ;r% lp rsu ok;quk jsesA ^tq"Ve~* bfr
ikBs je;kpdkjsR;[Link];%A ^dqenq keksnfs r rjykuUnsfr* p Dofpr~ ikB%

Hkkokuqokniqfyu izns'kdh jkl ;ksX;rkdh LokHkkfod lEin

gSml ;equk unhdh rjksa }kjk 'khry vkSj eUn&eUn ok;qds
okfgr gksusds dkj.k vkuUnnk;d iqfyu rFkk jkf=esa Hkh ;equkdh
rjy rjksaesa izQqfYyr LoPN deydh lqxUkdks ogu djusokyh
eUn&eUn ok;qA Jh".k ml ok;qesa je.k djus yxsA fdlh ikBesa
^jses* vkSj fdlhesa ^tq"V* gSA ^tq"V* ikB gksusls ijorhZ 'yksdds
^je;kpdkj* inds lkFk vUo; djusls vFkZ gksxkml ok;qlsfor

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

255

;equkiqfyuesa xksfi;ksads lkFk os'kdj mUgsa [Link] o`k djok;kA

fdlh ikBesa ^dqeqnkeksn* vkSj dgha ^rjykuUn* ns[kk tkrk gS
ckgqizlkj&ifjjEHk&djkydks#&
uhoh&LrukyHku&ueZ&u[kkxzikrS% A
{osY;koyksd&[Link]~&
mkEHk;u~ jfrir je;kpdkj
'yksdkuqoknrnuUrj Hkqtkvksads }kjk vkfyudj] gkFkksadks
nckdj] pksVh] tk?k] uhoh vkSj o{k%LFkydks Li'kZdj] ifjgkldj]
u[kk?kkr] [Link] fprouls ns[kdj rFkk eqLdjkdjbu ps"Vkvksads
}kjk Hkxoku~ Jh".k xksfi;ksads fnO; dkeije mTToy izseHkkodks
mksftrdj hM+kfoykl }kjk mUgsa vkufUnr djus yxs
HkkokFkZnhfidkckgqizlkj'p] ifjjEHk'p] djknhukekyHkua Li'kZ'p] ueZ&
ifjgkl'p] u[kkxzikr'p rS%A {osY;k hM+;k_ voyksdS'p gflrS'p dkea
rklkeqhi;aLrk je;kekl

HkkokuqoknJh".kus Hkqtkvksadks ilkjdj vkfyu] gkFkksadks

nckdj] mudh pksVh] tk?k] uhoh vkSj o{k%LFkydks Li'kZdj]
u[kk?kkr vkSj ueZifjgkl bR;kfn fofok hM+kvksads }kjk rFkk
fdlh&fdlhdks eqLdjkrs gq, ns[kdj mu oztlqUnfj;ksaesa dkekshiudj
mUgsa [Link] izo`k djk;k
oS".korks"[Link]|ekuefi jrs% dkUrksfprizhfry{[Link];k%
ir rnqfpr&egkHkkok;[Link] ok ckgqizlkjkfnfHk#kEHk;u~ bfr rL;
jR;klfoZSnXkh p ijek n'krkA r= ckgqil
z kj% ifjjEHkkjEHk%_ ;}k] ckgqil
z kjs.k
ifjjEHk% xk<+kfyufeR;FkZ%A {osfy% izLrksHkukfn:ik] [Link] rn~;ksX;a
lkSUn;Ze= foof{kre~_ rsu p^;=kfrLr= [Link] olfUr* bfr U;k;kkkn`'ka
oSnX;eI;qiy{;rs] [Link] futeksgurk'kffo'ks"[Link];ksU;eyf{kra Ks;e~

HkkokuqoknJh".k oztlqUnfj;ksadh izseds LoHkko&lqyHk lgt

yTtk vkfnds }kjk vkPNkfnr jfr vkSj dkUrksfpr izhfry{[Link]
jfrds ifr vFkkZr~ rnqfpr egkHkko uked ijeizsedks viuh

256

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkqtkvksadks ilkjus vkfnds }kjk mhfir djus yxsA blds }kjk

Jh".kesa vR;Ur jfrvklf vkSj ije oSnXkh izn'kr gqbZ gSA
;gk Hkqtkvksadks QSykusdk rkRi;Z gSvkfyu vkjEHk vFkok
Hkqtkvksadks QSykdj xk<+ vkfyuA ^{osfy%*pkVqokD; ;ksx
vkfn :i fofok hM+k,] tSl
s ?kw? kVdks gVkuk vkfnA ^oztlqUnjhuke~*
bl inesa oztlqUnfj;ksaesa Jh".kds foykl ;ksX; lkSUn;Z gh okdk
vfHkizsr vFkZ gSA tgk vkfr (lqUnjrk) gksrh gS] ogha [Link]
okl gksrk gSAbl U;k;ds vuqlkj oztlqUnfj;ksaesa oSnX; vkfn Hkh
miyf{kr gks jgk gSA xksfi;ksadk ".kds lkFk je.k Hkh Jh".kdh
eksgurkdh 'kffo'ks"kds Hkkols xksfi;ksadks ijLij yf{kr ugha
gqvkA vFkkZr~ izR;sd oztlqUnjh Jh".kdks vius fudV ns[k jgh
Fkh rFkk fdlhus fdlh vU; xksihdks y{; ugha fd;k vkSj u gh
muesa vU;ksadks y{; djusdh izo`fk gh gqbZ
lkjkFkZn'kuhckgqilz kjLrklka Lo&Lo&o{kfl LofLrdhHkwrkuka Hkqtkuka [Link]
lp ifjjEHk'p djknhukekyHkua Li'kZ'p ueZifjgkl'p u[kkxzikr'p rS%
{osY;k hMksDR;k voyksdS'p gflr'p jfrir izsekReda dkea rklka LoL;
p mkEHk;u~ mhi;u~ rkofjso Loizdk'kS% izR;sda je;kpdkjA uuq] p
rkoR;so iqfyus cgqxksihtula?ks [Link]~ lkSjrrYik|HkkokPp izR;sda
rkfHk% 'krdksfVizenkfHk% lg lEiz;ksxyhyk u laxPNrs\ lR;a] HkxoUewkZsfjo
o`UnkouHkwesjfi foHkqRokr~ fryek=izns'kL;kI;frLQkjRoa] [Link]]
xUkekY;rkEcwykfnlfgrfofp=lkSjHkiq"irYioRop nq?kZV?kVukiVh;L;k ;ksxek;;So
izdkf'kra yhykUrs iqujko`kpsfr lqlfrdesoSrr~

HkkokuqoknJh".kus Hkqtkvksadks ilkjdj mu xksfi;ksadks vius

o{k%LFkyesa LofLrd vkdkjesa LFkkfirdj vkfyu fd;kA iqu%&iqu%
fdlhds gkFkdks idM+k] fdlhds ds'kksadk Li'kZ fd;k] fdlhdh uhoh
vkfndk Li'kZ fd;k] fdlhds lkFk ueZifjgkl] fdlhds vksaesa
u[kfpikr] fdlhds lkFk fofok hM+k ({osfy) vkSj fdlhdh
vksj eUn eqLdku;q fprou vkfnds }kjk mu oztlqUnfj;kasesa
jfrifr sekRed dkedk mhiudj vius dk'k foxzg }kjk izR;sd
xksihds lkFk fogkj djus yxsA ;fn vkifk gks fd ml lhfer
;equk iqfyuesa vkoj.k'kwU; lqjr hM+kdh mi;ksxh 'k;kjfgr

@@& Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

257

O;oLFkk vFkkZr~ mu 'krdksfV izenkvksaesals izR;sdds lkFk Jh".kdk

lE;ksx fogkj fdl izdkj lEHko gqvk\ blds mkjesa dg jgs
gSa;g lR; gS] rFkkfi JhHkxor~&ewkdh Hkkfr Jho`Unkou Hkwfe Hkh
foHkq oLrq gS] vr,o bl foHkqrkds dkj.k gh fryek= lhfer
LFkkudk Hkh vR;Ur vfkd foLrkj lEHko gS rFkk yhykds vUreas
og iqu% ladqfpr gks tkrk gSA Hkxoku~us vdsys gh 'krdksfV
xksfi;ksaesals izR;sdds lkFk vkfyu vkfnds }kjk tks je.k fd;k
Fkk] mlds fy, vkoj.k;q fofok dqt vkSj xUk&ekY;&rkEcqy
vkfnds lfgr fofok iq"i&'k;kvksadh jpuk Hkh gqbZ FkhA ;g lc
O;oLFkk nq?kZV&?kVu&iVh;lh ;ksxek;kds }kjk gh dkf'kr gqbZ Fkh
rFkk yhykds vUresa ;g O;oLFkk iqu% vko`r gqbZ Fkhbl dkj
lc dqN gh lqlr gksrk gS
,oa Hkxor% ".kkYyCkekuk egkReu%A
vkRekua esfujs L=[Link] ekfuU;ksfkda Hkqfo
'yksdkuqoknxksfi;k vukl loZuk;d f'kjksef.k Hkxoku~ Jh".kls
bl izdkj lEeku kIrdj xor gks x;ha rFkk R;sd gh viusdks
lalkjdh leLr fL=;ksaesa loZJs"B ekuus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidkegkReu%] foeqfpkkr~
HkkokuqoknegkRekvukl fpk
oS".korks"[Link] ^u fouk foizyEHks.k lEHkksx% iqf"Ve'uqrsA d"kkf;rs
fg oL=knkS Hkw;ku~ jkxks fooZrs* bfr HkjrU;k;kr~A izsefo'ks"kkssdknxzs
hM+kfo'ks"k&[Link] foizyEHk:ijlfo'ks"ka oqekjHkrs,ofefrA egkReuks
fnO;kfrfnO;&loZuk;do`UnsH;% ijekr~A r= gsr%q Hkxor% Lo;a Hkxor bR;FkZ%]
".kkr~ rFkSo izflkkLekfnR;FkZ%A ,oa iwokZs&rRizseo'krkizdkjs.k yCkks eku%
lLeku% lkSHkkX;a ;kfHkLrFkkHkwrk HkwRok ekfuU;ks yCkiz.k;ekuk% lR;ks Hkqfo
vU;= pk= p ;k% fL=;Lrklka lokZlka e;s izR;sdekRekuesokfkda esfujs] ra
izfr ekfuU;ks cHkwo%q ] fL=;% izfr xorfpkk cHkwofq jR;FkZ%A r= eku%^nEiR;ksHkkZo
,d= lrksjI;uqj;ks%A LokHkh"Vk'ys"koh{kkfn&fujkskh eku mP;rs vgsfjo
xfr% izsE.k% LoHkkodqfVyk Hkosr~A vrks gsrksjgsrks'p ;wuksekZu mnpfr* bfr

258

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

jl'kkL=kuqlkjkr~A xoZ'pkU;=R;kuka rkn`'k&uk;dkykHkkr~ r=R;kuka rYykHksfi

Loln`'klkSHkkX;&ykHkkeuukr~A ;Fkkse~^lkSHkkX;:irk#.;&[Link];S%A
b"VykHkkfnuk pkU;gsyua xoZ bZ;Zrs* bfrA ,oa ^lpkj;fUr ;s Hkkoa rs rq
[Link] erk%A mUeTtfUr fueTtfUr LFkkf;U;Ecqfukkfoo* bfr jlrU=kr~A
xoksZfi rkn`'krRizsefo'ks"kL; LFkkf;u% lpkfjHkkoRokkUe; ,o Ks;%A vL; fg
jlL;Soeso fLFkfr#Rd"kZ'psfr

Hkkokuqoknftl izdkj jhu oL=dks iqu%&iqu% j djusij

mldh mTToyrkdh mkjkskj o`f gh gksrh gS] mlh izdkj
foizyEHkds fcuk lEHkksxdh iqf"V ugha gksrhAbl Hkjr&U;k;ds
vuqlkj Jh'kqdnso xksLokehds n;esa izsefo'ks"kds mn; gksusds dkj.k
vc os hM+kfo'ks"kdk [Link] djusds fy, foizyEHk:i jlfo'ks"kdk
[Link] ^,oa* bR;kfn 'yksd }kjk dj jgs gSaA ^egkReu%*fnO;ls Hkh
vfrfnO; leLr uk;dksaesa ije Js"BA bldk gsrq] ^Hkxor%*Lo;a
Hkxoku~ ^".kkr~*bl :iesa izfl Jh".kls ghA bl dkj iwoksZ
ml izse o';rkls yCk ^eku* (lEeku vFkok lkSHkkX;) gqvk gS
ftUgsa] vFkkZr~ Jh".kds fudV iwoksZ izseo';rkds dkj.k lEeku
(lkSHkkX;) kIr djusls oztlqUnfj;k ekfuuh (iz.k; ekuls vfHkekfuuh)
gks x;ha vkSj izR;sd oztlqUnjh i`Fohij ftruh Hkh fL=;k gSa vkSj
;equk iqfyuesa ftruh lqUnj jef.k;k gSa] mudh vis{kk viusdks
vfkd lkSHkkX;orh le>us yxhaA blfy, Jh".kds izfr Hkh .k;
ekfuuh gks x;ha rFkk leLr fL=;ksads izfr Hkh xor fpkokyh gks
x;ha] le>uk gksxkA oztlqUnfj;ksadk ;g eku izseflUkqdh gh rj
fo'ks"k gS] D;ksafd blesa muds iz.k;dh gh vfHkO;f gqbZ gSA
iz.k;ds fcuk ekudh vfHkO;fesa 'kksHkk ugha gksrhA ;Fkk] ekudk
y{[Link] izfr vuqj rFkk ,d= vkSj i`Fkd~ vofLFkr
gksusij Hkh ;qod&;qorhds vHkh"V vkfyu vkSj n'kZu vkfnds
izfrcUkd Hkkodks ^eku* dgrs gSaA ;g eku foizyEHkdk gh ,d
Hksn gS rFkk izseds ijokhZ izxk<+ Lrjiz.k;dh gh ,d mRd"kZe;
voLFkk fo'ks"k gSA blfy, foHkko vkfnds lfEeyuls [Link]
ekkq;Ze; LFkk;hHkko:i eku gh jl gksrk gSA

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

259

liZdh xfr ftl izdkj LoHkkor% gh dqfVy gksrh gS] mlh

izdkj izsedh xfr Hkh LoHkkor% gh dqfVy gksrh gSA blfy, fdlh
[Link] gksus ;k u gksusij Hkh uk;d&ukf;dkesa ekudk mn; gksrk
gSA ;g jl'kkL=ds vuqlkj dgk x;k gSA ^xoZ*i`Fohij ftruh
fL=;k gSa] muesals fdlhdks Hkh ,slk uk;d kIr ugha gqvk rFkk bl
iqfyuesa ftruh jef.k;k gSa] mUgsa ".kdh kfIr gksusij Hkh esjs
leku lkSHkkX; kIr ugha gqvkA tSlk fd dgk x;k gSlkSHkkX;]
:i] rk#.;] xq.k] loksZke vkJ;] b"V ykHk vkfnds }kjk vU;ksadh
voKkdks xoZ dgrs gSaA bl izdkj tks Hkkodks lpkfjr djrs gSa]
mUgsa lpkjhHkko dgrs gSaA ;s leLr lpkjhHkko LFkk;hHkko:i
leqesa mUefTtr (mfnr) vkSj fuefTtr (fueXu) gksdj LFkk;hHkkodh
o`f djds mlhesa yhu gks tkrs gSaA vFkkZr~ rj ftl izdkj
leqls mRik gksdj leqdks gh ordj mlhesa yhu gks tkrh
gS] mlh izdkj xoZ vkfn lpkjhHkko LFkk;hHkko (Jh".kizse) ls
mRik gksdj LFkk;hHkkodh o`fdj vUresa mlhesa gh fey tkrs gSaA
jl'kkL=esa ,slk gh fu:fir gqvk gSA bl izdkj xoZdks Hkh izse
fo'ks"k le>uk gksxk] D;ksafd ;g Jh".kizse fo'ks"k:i LFkk;hHkkodk
lpkjhHkko gS] blfy, bl xoZesa Hkh Jh".kizse&fo'ks"kdh Lo:irk
izkIr gksrh gS vFkkZr~ ;g mRd"kZe;h jldh voLFkk kIr djrk gS]
,slk le>uk gksxkA blfy, bl jldh bl izdkj fLFkfr vkSj
mRd"kZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhvkquk ^u fouk foizyEHksu lEHkksx% iqf"Ve'uqrsA d"kkf;rs
fg oL=knkS Hkw;ku~ jkxksfHkoZr* bfr HkjrU;k;kliq"VFk yhyk'kDR;SokfoHkkZfore~A
foizyEHkO;ktekg,ofefrA egkReu fnO;kfrfnO;uk;do`UnsH;% Js"Bkr~ Hkxor%
r=kfi ".kkr~ Lo;a :ikr~ yCkekuk% izkIrknjk%A Jh".[Link];k Hkqfo
HkwryLFkkukeso L=[Link] e;s vkRekua izR;sdeso Loa vH;fkda esfujsA ekfuU;%
izR;sda vgesokfrlqHkxsfr ekuukUekfuU;% xoZoR;%

Hkkokuqoknvcftl dkj js gq, oL=ksadks iqu% j

djusij muds jdh mTToyrk c<+ tkrh gS] mlh izdkj
foizyEHkjlesa fueXu gq, fcuk lEHkksxdh iqf"V ugha gksrhAHkjreqfuds

260

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

bl U;k;ds vuqlkj [Link] :iesa feyu jldk vkLoknu djkusds

fy, gh yhyk'kfds }kjk foizyEHk:i Ny dfVr gksrk gSA blh
vfHkk;ls Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^,oe~* bR;kfn in dg jgs gSaA bl
dkj iwoksZ izseo';rkds dkj.k oztlqUnfj;k ^egkRek* vFkkZr~
fnO;ls Hkh vfrfnO; uk;dksaesa Js"B Hkxoku~ls vkSj mlij Hkh
Lo;a:i Jh".kls lEeku kIrdj R;sd gh euesa lkspus yxhabl
i`Fohdh leLr fL=;ksads chpesa] ;gk rd fd bl ;equk iqfyuesa
,df=r jef.k;ksaesa Hkh eSa gh vR;Ur lkSHkkX;orh gwA bl izdkj
os Jh".kds izfr Hkh .k; ekfuuh vkSj vU;kU; jef.k;ksads izfr
xork gks x;ha
rklka rr~ lkSHkxena oh{; ekup ds'ko%A
iz'kek;
izlknk;
r=SokUrjkh;r
bfr Jhekxors [Link] czlw=Hkk";s ikjegaL;ka lafgrk;ka
oS;kflD;ka n'keLdUks jklhM+[Link] uke ,dksu='kks;k;%
'yksdkuqokntc Jh".kus ns[kk fd mu oztjef.k;ksaesa vius
lkSHkkX;dk xoZ gks vk;k gS vkSj vc os eku Hkh djus yxh gSa]
rc mudk xoZ 'kkUr djusds fy, rFkk mudk eku nwjdj mUgsa
izlk djusds fy, Jh".k ogha muds chpesals gh vUrkkZu gks
x;s
HkkokFkZnhfidkrr~ lkSHkxena lkSHkkX;su eneLokkhurke~_ ekua xoZe~A
ds'ko%d'p bZ'k'p rkS o'krhfr rFkk l%
bfr Jhekxor&HkkokFkZ&nhfidk;ka n'keLdUks ,dksu='kks;k;%

HkkokuqoknlkSHkkX;enlkSHkkX;ds dkj.k gqvk en vFkkZr~

vLokkhurkA ekuxoZ_ ds'kotks ^d* (czk) vkSj bZ'k (bZ'oj)
dks Hkh vius o'khHkwr j[krs gSa] muds fy, eku&xoZdk Hktu
djusesa dqN Hkh iz;kl ugha gS

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

261

oS".korks"[Link] rkn`'khuka] rfnfr ra] lkSHkxena lkSHkkX;gsrqda xoZe~A

rFkkp fo'o%^enks jsrfl dLrw;k xoZs g"kZsHknku;ks%* bfrA ra ekup oh{;
fo'ks"ks.k n`"V~ok] r= xoZi{ks ;qDR;Urjklk;a eRok] ekui{ks rSjI;uqu;kfnfHkjlk;a
n`"V~osR;FkZ%A xo izfriz'kek;] ekuUrq izfrizlknk; lknuk;] r=SokUrjkh;r
vUrjkkr~A khk~ vuknjs bfr fg nSokfnd%A u RoU;= xPNu~ n`"V bR;FkZ%A
v= o{;[Link].k Jhjkk;So lgkUrkkZua Ks;e~] rPp rL; rfnPNk;ka
tkrk;ka ;ksxek;;So lEikfnrfefrA ;|fi lgsrqdL;s"kkZekuL;So 'kkUr;s
Dofpkk;dksis{kkis{;rs] ^gsrqtksfi 'ke% ;kfr ;Fkk ;ksxa izdfYirS%A lke&Hksn&
f;knku&uR;qis{kk jlkUrjS%* bR;qs%A fugsZrqdL; iz.k;&ekuL; rq fouSo
izrhdkjs.k ;fRdfpr~ izfrdkjs.k ok] rFkkfi rPNkUR;FkZeiq {s ks;]a ijLij&xoZlEcUksu
xk<+rkiks%A rr mHk;Hkko'kkUR;FkZeso lk izsefoikd;ksjfi r;ks% 'keusPNk p
LosPNke;yhysPN;k ;qxinso lokZ ,o izfr egkjlnkue;jklsPN;k pA rFkk
pk;a foizyEHk% ijeizsekFkZeso ;ks{;rhfr o{;rs p ^ukgUrq% l[;%* (Jhek
@@) bR;kfnA vUrkZus ewya [Link] ,d;So Ro;k lg yhyk;k
ykylSoA r= ds'ko bfr^va'koks ;s izdk'kUrs ee rs ds'klfrk%A loZKk%
ds'koa rLekUekekgqefZq ulke* bfr Hkkjrh;r}kD;kr~ ijenhfIrekfuR;FkZ%A rr'p
rnUrkZus lokZlq 'kksHkklq fo|ekukLofi r= lglSo 'kksHkkjkfgR;a O;ftrfefr
bfr JhoS".korks"k.;ka Jhn'ke&fVIiU;ka u='kks;k;%

Hkkokuqokn;gk oSlh oztjef.k;kasds lkSHkkX;en vFkkZr~ lkSHkkX;ds

dkj.k gq, xoZdk [Link] dj jgs gSaA fo'odks"kesa ^en* 'kCndk vFkZ
gSjsr%] dLrwjh] xoZ vkSj g"kZtfur fpkdk fodkjA fdUrq ;g xoZ
fdlh izdkjls Hkh izkr fpkdk fodkj ugha gSA xksfi;ksads ml xoZ
vkSj ekudks fo'ks"k :ils ns[kdj vFkkZr~ xoZdh 'kkfUr vU; ;qfds
}kjk vlk; le>dj rFkk ekudh 'kkfUr 'kr vuqu;&fou;
vkfnds }kjk Hkh vlk; ns[kdj] xoZdks nwj djusds fy, rFkk
ekudh lkrk lEiknuds fy, Jh".k fuf'p;iwoZd oghaij
vUrgr gks x;s vFkkZr~ mUgsa vU;= tkrs ugha ns[kk x;kA rkRi;Z
;g gSoztjef.k;ksadk eku ns[kdj Jh".kus fuf'pr fd;k fd
vUrkkZu gq, fcuk fdlh vU; mik; vFkok ;qfls budk xoZ nwj
ugha gksxk rFkk vuqu; vkfnds }kjk buds ekudh mi'kkfUr vFkkZr~

262

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

budh izlkrk lEikfnr ugha gksxhA blfy, oztjef.k;ksads lkSHkkX;&

enls mfnr ml xoZdks nwj djusds fy, rFkk Jhjkkkdks izlk fd;s
fcuk fdlh izdkj Hkh muds lkFk jlkLoknu djuk lEHko ugha
gksxk;g ckr lkspdj Jh".k mlh LFkkuls lglk vUrgr gks x;sA
^vUrjkh;r*;gk ^kh".k* dk rkRi;Z vuknjls gSA fnokfn
tkrh; ^kh* kkrqA blfy, ;|fi mudk vU;= xeu dksbZ ns[k ugha
ik;k] rFkkfi vkxs dgs tkusokys opuksa (Jhek @@) ds
vuqlkj os Jhjkkkds lkFk gh vUrkkZu gq, Fkstkuuk gksxkA ,slk
Hkh mudh bPNko'kr% ;ksxek;kus gh lEiknu fd;k FkkA ;|fi
lgsrqd bZ";kZls mRik ekudks nwj djusds fy, dHkh&dHkh uk;d
}kjk mis{kk Hkh visf{kr gksrh gS] D;ksafd bl lEcUkesa jl'kkL=esa
fu:fir gqvk gSlke] Hksn] nku] ufr] mis{kk vkSj vU; jldh
[Link] ;Fkk;ksX; Hkkols gksusls lgsrqd eku nwj gks tkrk gSA
fdUrq fugsZrqd .k;&eku vius vki gh nwj gks tkrk gS] vFkok
dHkh ;fRdfpr~ izfrdkj rd gh fugsZrqd ekudh fLFkfr gksrh gSA
;fn vkifk gks fd oztjef.k;ksadks tks eku gqvk Fkk] og fugsZrqd
Fkk] blfy, Jh".k }kjk mis{kk vkSj vUrkkZudk D;k dkj.k gS\
blds mkjesa dg jgs gSarFkkfi bl eudh 'kkfUrds fy, gh
mis{kkdh vko';drk Fkh] ,slk tkuuk gksxk] D;ksafd ijLij xoZds
lEcUkesa eku xk<+rkdks izkIr gks ldrk gSA blfy, eku vkSj xoZ
izseds foikd vFkkZr~ pjelhekdks kIr seds [Link] gksusij Hkh
nksuksadh 'kkfUrds fy, gh mis{kkdk iz;kstu gSA vFkkZr~ mis{kk ugha
djusij ijLijdk tks xoZ vkSj eku gS] og mkjkskj o`fdks izkIr
gksrk gSA ,slh Hkkoukdj JhHkxoku~us vUrkkZuds }kjk mis{kk vkSj
izseds fodkj Lo:i eku vkSj xoZ nksuksadh gh 'kkfUrdk fokku
fd;kA
Jh".k }kjk [Link] Hkkols k`kjjldk vkLoknu rFkk ozt&
jef.k;ksads }kjk xoZ&ekuds nwj gksusij egkjle; jklyhykesa
;ksxnkubu nksuksa yhykvksadks ;qxir~ lkfkr djusds fy, gh

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

263

Jh".k vUrgr gq, FksA ;|fi Jh".k LosPNke; gSa rFkk muds
fy, oztjef.k;ksads lkSHkkX;&xoZdks nwj djuk dfBu dk;Z ugha gS]
rFkkfi mu oztjef.k;ksadks ijeizse&iqf"Vdkjd [Link]; foizyEHk
jldk vkLoknu djkusds fy, os vUrkkZu gq, FksA bl ckrdks
mUgksaus Lo;a gh (Jhek @@) ^ukgUrq l[;ks* bR;kfnesa
cryk;k gSA vFkkZr~ gs xksfi;ks! eSa rks izse djusokyksals Hkh oSlk
izse ugha djrk] tSlk djuk pkfg;sA mudh fpko`fk fujUrj eq>esa
yxh jgs] blfy, dHkh&dHkh muds fr mnklhu&lk gks tkrk gwA
tSls fukZu O;fdks dHkh cgqr&lk ku fey tk;s vkSj fQj [kks
tk;s rks mldk n; [kks;s gq, kuds fpUruesa fueXu jgrk gS vkSj
og Hkw[k&I;kl vkfn nwljh oLrqvksadks Hkwy tkrk gS] mlh dkj
eSa Hkh fey&feydj fNi tk;k djrk gw] ftlls esjk fpUru
fuR;&fujUrj cuk jgsA fdUrq okLroesa ,dek= Jhjkfkdkds lkFk
yhykdh ykylk gh vUrkkZudk ewy dkj.k FkkA ^ds'ko*ije
nhfIreku] D;ksafd egkHkkjresa dgk x;k gS] gs eqfulke! esjk tks
va'klewg izdkf'kr gks jgk gS] mldk uke ^ds'k* gS] blfy,
loZKtu eq>s ^ds'ko* dgrs gSaA blfy, ml LFkkuij leLr
'kksHkkds okZeku jgusij Hkh muds vUrkkZuls og LFkku lglk gh
'kksHkkls jfgr gks x;k;gh ^ds'ko* inls ofur gqvk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrr'p lokZlq rklq Hkxor% lkkkj.;suSo [Link]~ ;k
loZeq[;rek o`"kHkkuqdqekjh lk lglksonh";Zd"kkf;rk{kh ekfuuk cHkwoA rrks
uwU;k vU;k% lkSHkkX;xoZoR;ks cHkwofq jR;qrs oSeR;s lfr HkxorSo ;k= lekfgra
rnkgrklkfefrA rk'p lk psR;sd'ks"ks.k rklka [Link] rL;k
o`"kHkkuqdqek;kZ'psR;FkZ%A es.k rr~ ra lkSHkxena ekup oh{;] l pklkS
lkSHkxen'p rfefr leklks okA ^ra lkSHkxene~* bfr ok ikB%A iz'kek; rklka
lkSHkxena iz'kef;rqa izlknk; rka ekuorha izlknf;rqp] ds'ko% dks czk bZ'k'p
rkofi o;rs iz'kkLrhfr rL; lkSHkxeniz'keus d% iz;kl bfr Hkko%A ds'kku~
o;rs laLdjksrhfr ds'kizlkkukfnuk rL;k% izlknuk;ka jfld'ks[kjL; pkrq;e
Z LR;sofs r
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:ie~A v=kfxzexzUFkn`"Vk Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuha cykn~x`ghRoSosfr Ks;e~A r=So

264

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

uRoU;= xPNaLrkfHkn`Z"V bR;FkZ%A rPp rL; rfnPNk;ka tkrk;ka ;ksxek;So

lEikfnre~
bfr lkjkFkZn'kU;ka g"k.;ka Hkpsrlke~A
u='kksfin'kes lr% lr% lrke~
bfr Jhekxors n'keLdUks u='kk;k;L; lkjkFkZn'kuh&Vhdk lekIrk

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj JhHkxoku~us leLr oztlqUnfj;kasds lkFk gh

lkkkj.k Hkkols je.k fd;k vFkkZr~ lHkh Jh".kds fudV leHkkols
vknj vkSj izsekfyudks izkIr gqbA ,slk gksusij bu leLr
xksfi;ksads chpesa loZeq[;rek o`"kHkkuqdqekjh Jherh jkfkdk lglk
bZ";kZls j u;u;q ekfuuh gks x;ha rFkk muls U;wu vU;kU;
oztlqUnfj;k lkSHkkX;ls xor gks x;haA bl dkj mu xksfi;ksads
fHkk&fHkk Hkkols vfHkHkwr gksusij Jh".kus ftl dkj bl
fo"k;dk lekkku fd;k] mlhdks ^rklka* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs
gSaA ^rklke~*rk$lk }Unlekl fo'ks"k] ^rk* mu oztlqUnfj;ksads
lkSHkkX;en rFkk ^lk* o`"kHkkuqdqekjhds ekudks ns[kdj] oztlqUnfj;ksads
ml lkSHkkX;endks nwj djusds fy, rFkk ekuorh Jho`"kHkkuqdqekjh
Jhjkfkdkds ekudk izlknu djusds fy, vFkkZr~ mUgsa izlk djussds
fy, Jhds'ko Jho`"kHkkuqdqekjhdks cyiwoZd ysdj ogkls vUrgr
gks x;sA vFkkZr~ ogha vn`'; gks x;s] fdUrq vU; fdlh LFkkuij
tkdj vn`'; ugha gq,A ;g Hkh Jh".kdh bPNkls ;ksxek;kus gh
lEikfnr fd;kA ds'ko^d%*czk vkSj ^bZ'k%*egs'oj Hkh ftudh
^o;rs*Lrqfr djrs gS_a mu Jh".kds fy, oztlqUnfj;ksd
a s lkSHkkX;endks
nwj djusds fy, D;k ,sls fdlh iz;kldh vko';drk Fkh\ vFkok
^ds'ko* dgusls tks ds'k&izlkku vkfnds }kjk Jhjkfkdkdks izlk
djrs gSa] blfy, ,slh ifjp;kZesa jfld'ks[kj Jh".k fo'ks"k prqj
gSa,slk le>uk gksxkA ^vUrjkh;r* vk"kZ iz;ksx gSA ^Jhjkfkdkdks
cyiwoZd ysdj vUrgr gq,*vkxsds 'yksdksadks ns[kdj ,slk gh
le>k tkrk gSA ijUrq vU;= u tkdj mu oztnsfo;ksads lEeq[k

@@

Jh".k vkSj xksfi;ksadk jklhM+kds fy, feyu

265

gh vn`"V gq,bldk Hkh Jh".kdh bPNkls ;ksxek;kus gh lEiknu

fd;k Fkk
Jhekxords n'keLdUkds murhlosa v;k;dh Hkksads fpkdks
vkuUn nsusokyh rFkk lTtu&lEer lkjkFkZn'kuh Vhdk lekIrA
bl izdkj Jhekxords n'keLdUkds murhlosa v;k;dh
HkkokFkZnhfidk] la{ksi&oS".korks"[Link] vkSj lkjkFkZn'kuh
Vhdkvksadk Hkkokuqokn lekIrA
qQr

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Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

Jhjklipk;k;hdk f}rh; v;k;

Jh'kqd mokp
vUrgrs Hkxofr lglSo oztkuk%A
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'yksdkuqokn
Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgkgs ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ Jh".k lglk
vUrkkZu gks x;sA mUgsa u ns[kdj oztlqUnfj;ksadh oSlh gh n'kk gks
x;h] tSlh nyds Lokeh xtjktds fcuk gfFkfu;ksadh gksrh gSA muds
n;esa fojgdh Tokyk Tofyr gks mBh
Jhy JhkjLokfeikn rk
^HkkokFkZnhfidk*
='ks fojglUrIrxksihfHk% ".[Link]~A
mUekoh?kZjk;ka HkzeUrhfHkoZus ous
vp{[Link]%vi';UR;%

HkkokFkZnhfidkdk Hkkokuqokn
rhlosa v;k;esa fojgls lUrIr xksfi;ksads }kjk nh?kZ jkf= rd
mUekdh Hkkfr ou&ouesa Hkze.k djrs gq, Jh".kdks <w<+ usdk [Link]
gqvk gSA vp{[Link](Jh".kdks) ugha ns[kdj

270

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jhy thoxksLokfeikn rk
^la{ksi&oS".korks"[Link]*
rnUrkZu&dFkusu JhCkknjk;.ksjI;kkHkjksn;kr~ dFkkfoPNsnus k;k;kikr%A rnsoa
tkrnq%[kRosfi rklkesdka loZr% ijeka ;keknk; JhHkxokuUrgr%] rL;k%
lkSHkkX;a {[Link]; kS;eZ oyEceku vkgvUrfjfrA lglSokUrgr bR;UrkZuL;
izdkjk|[Link]~_ ^vrdrs rq lglk*bR;ej%A v;a rkikfkD;s gsrq:%A
oztL;kuk bfrrklka rnsd&fiz;Rosu fojgrkiL;kSfpR;ekfkD;pkfHk&
izr
s e~A ;wFkia ekxtsUa dfj.; bosfrrnsdkyEcuRosu rklka rf}PNsnkkkikfkD;s
n`"VkUr%

oS".korks"[Link] Hkkokuqokn
Jh".kds vUrkkZudk o`kkUr [Link] djusds dkj.k Jh'kqdnso
xksLokehesa Hkh vR;fkd vkkdk mn; gksusls dFkkesa foPNsn gqvk
FkkA vFkkZr~ fojgkrqj gksusds dkj.k os vkSj dFkk ugha cksy lds]
blhfy, iwoZ v;k; lekIr gks x;kA fdUrq bl izdkj nq%[kh gksusij
Hkh mu xksfi;ksaesa loZJs"B] ftls ysdj Hkxoku~ Jh".k vUrgr gq,
Fks] mu Jhjkfkdkds lkSHkkX;dks {[Link] [Link] kS;Z voyEcuiwod
Z
iqu% Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh dgus yxs^vUr* bR;kfnA JhHkxoku~
lglk vUrgr gq, FksA ^lglSo* bl in }kjk vUrkkZudh jhfrdks
^vrdr* vFkkZr~ cqfds vxkspj gksuk cryk;k x;k gS] D;ksafd
lglk 'kCndk vFkZ gSvrdr (vejdks"k)A vFkkZr~ JhHkxoku~
vrdr Hkkols fdl iFkls fdl izdkj vUrgr gq,] mls dksbZ Hkh
ugha tku ik;kA JhHkxoku~ }kjk bl izdkj vrdr Hkkols
vUrkkZu gksuk gh ozt&yyukvksads fy, vfkd rkidk dkj.k
gqvkA ^oztkuk*oztdh vuk ([Link]) dgusdk vfHkizk; ;g gS
fd os Jh".kdh ,dek= fiz;k gSa] blfy, bu xksfi;ksads fojg&rkidh
vfkdrk lwfpr gksrh gSA xksfi;ksd
a s ".k&fojgesa lUrkidh vfkdrkds
fy, n`"VkUr fn;k x;k gS;wFkifr xtsUds vn'kZuls gfFkfu;ksadh
n'kkdh HkkfrA ,sls n`"VkUrdk dkj.k gS fd ftl dkj gfFkfu;ksadk
,dek= vkJ; xtsU gksrk gS] mlh dkj oztkukvksadk Hkh

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

271

,dek= vkJ; Jh".k gh gSaA blh dkj.k oztnsfo;ksadks Jh".kds

foPNsnls vfkd rki gqvk Fkk] le>uk gksxk
Jhy fo'oukFk porikn rk
^lkjkFkZn'kuh*
='ksrq fojgksUekk% ".ka i`"V~ok uxku~ fL=;%A
rYyhykeuqpqLrk% lEHkqT; lp rka tgkS
vp{[Link]% vi';UR;%

lkjkFkZn'kuhdk Hkkokuqokn
Jh".kds fojgesa mUek gksdj oztkuk, Jh".k&yhykdk
vuqdj.k djus yxha rFkk R;sd o`{kkfnds fudV Jh".kds
lEcUkesa iwNrs&iwNrs mUgsa <w<+usesa o`k gqb] rFkk ftl xksihdks
Jh".k vius lkFk ys x;s Fks] vUresa Jh".kus mldk Hkh ifjR;kx
dj fn;k;gh bl rhlosa v;k;esa [Link] gqvk gSA vp{[Link]
Jh".kdks ugha ns[k ikusls
xR;kuqjkxfLerfoHkzesf{krSeZuksjekykifogkjfoHkzeS%
A
vkf{kIrfpkk% izenk jekirsLrkLrk fops"Vk tx`gqLrnkfRedk%
'yksdkuqoknjekifr Jh".kdh enksUek xtjktdh&lh yfyr
xfr] izseHkjh lqekqj eqldku] foyklHkjh fprou] euksje izsekyki
rFkk vU;kU; fofok izdkjdh yhykvksa vkSj k`kjjldh Hkko&Hkf;ksl
a s
mu xksfi;ksadk fpk Jh".kds fr vk"V gks pqdk FkkA os izsedh
erokyh oztnsfo;k Jh".kesa gh rUe; gks x;ha vkSj fQj
Jh".kdh fofHkk ps"Vkvksadk vuqdj.k djus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidkxR;k pkuqjkxfLerkH;ka foHkzesf{krkfu lfoyklfujh{[Link]]
rS'p euksjek vkykik'p] fogkjk% hM+k'p] foHkzek vU;s p foyklkLrS'p
jekirsxZR;kfn&fHkjsrSjkf{kIrkU;k"Vkfu fpkkfu ;klka rk%_ vrLrfLeksokRek
;klka rkLrL; fofokk ps"Vk tx`[Link]+u~

272

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknJh".kdh xfr] vuqjkx vkSj gkL;ds lkFk muds

}kjk fd;k x;k foHkze;q voyksdu (Hkzw&urZu vFkkZr~ lfoykl
fujh{k.k)] euksje vkyki] fogkj (k`kjps"Vk) vkSj foHkze
(k`kj&Hkkofo'ks"k) rFkk vU;kU; foykl ps"Vkvksads }kjk jekifr
Jh".kdh xeuHkf vkfnesa vkf{kIrk vFkkZr~ vk"V fpkokyh
oztlqUnfj;k rUe; gksdj (Jh".kds izfr viuh vkRek leirdj)
Jh".kdh fofok ps"Vkvksadk [Link] hM+k djus yxha
oS".korks"[Link];t;frxR;sR;kfnuk i|kfkdk;k;};suA xfr%
lkekU;k] vuqjkx%Lofo"k;d% dkUr;ksX;ks Hkko%] fLera foHkzesf{krkfu p rS%A
foHkze% v= Hkzw&izHk`rhuka rkUekqjps"Vk%] fogkj% k`kjps"Vk] mkjks foHkze%
k`kjHkkofo'ks"k%_ rFkk pkse~^fpko`R;uoLFkkua k`kjkf}Hkzeks er%* bfrA
r=kuqjkx&fpko`;uoLFkkus ekuls] xfr&fLer&foHkze;qsf{krfogkjk% dkf;dk%_
vkykiks okfpd bfr Ks;e~A ,rnqiy{[Link];sfi Hkkok Ks;k%A v= p xrs%
lkekU;Rosu i`Fkxqf%A fLerkfnd;ksjuqjkxkjEHkek=&tk;ekuRosu rRleqfnrksf%A
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lokZfr'kkf;rk lwfprk_ ;}k] jek Jhjkkk bfr iwoZor~] bfr o{;[Link];a
lwfpre~A rkLrk ckgqizlkjsR;kfnfHk% iwokZsk% lokZ fofokps"Vk tx`g%q izkIrk%

Hkkokuqokn^xR;k* bR;kfn 'yksdls vkjEHkdj osa v;k;ds

izFke 'yksd rd xksfi;ksads fojg rkidks gh vfHkO; fd;k tk
jgk gS A ^xfr*Jh".kdh lkekU; pyuHkf] ^vuq j kx*
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vFkkZr~ HkkSgksa bR;kfndks pykusds dkj.k os&os ekqj lfoykl
fprou;q ps"Vk,A ^fogkj*k`kjdh ps"Vk] 'yksdesa m f}rh;
^foHkze*k`kjdk Hkkofo'ks"k gSA jl'kkL=esa dgk x;k gSk`kjo'kr%
fpko`fkds vuoLFkku vFkkZr~ ppyrkdks foHkze dgrs gSaA mijks
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gS_ xfr] fLer (gkL;)] foHkze;q n'kZu vkSj fogkj dkf;d ps"Vk,

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

273

gSa rFkk euksgj vkyki okfpd ps"Vk gSA bu ps"Vkvksads }kjk

vU;&vU; Hkkolewg Hkh miyf{kr gq, gSa,slk le>uk gksxkA ;gk
xfrdh lkekU;rk gksusds dkj.k mls i`Fkd~ fd;k gSA ^fLer* vkSj
^foHkze;q n'kZu* vuqjkxds izkjEHkesa gh mRik gksrk gS] blfy, mUgsa
vuqjkxds lkFk gh dgk x;k gSA ^vkyki* vkSj ^fogkj* foHkzedh
mRifkls gh mRik gksrs gSa] blfy, ;s nksuksa foHkzeds lkFk fefyr
Hkkols dgs x;s gSaA iwoksZ ^rkfHk% lesrkfHk%*_ ^ckgqlkj&ifjjEHk*
(Jhek @@&) bR;kfn 'yksdksaesa [Link] dh x;h Jh".k
}kjk iwoZesa vkpfjr ml xfr vkSj vuqjkxds }kjk vk"V
fpkokyh izenkvksa vFkkZr~ xksfi;ksaus rUe;h gksdj ^ckgqizlkj* bR;kfn
'yksdesa dgh x;h fofok ps"Vkvksadk vuqdj.k djuk vkjEHk
fd;kA [Link] ukjh] ;gk ^$enk*bl ;kSfxd vFkZdks
kkurk nsusls vFkZ gksxktkfrxr Hkkols gh ;s "V en;qk
jef.k;k gSaA ;s enk, gh ".ke;h gksdj ".kyhykdk vuqdj.k
djus yxhaA rc fQj mu ".kizseofr;ksadh ckr vkSj D;k dgh
tk;\ ;g vFkZ gSA
^jekirs%* bl inls jek vFkkZr~ y{ehnsohds leLr :i&xq.k&
ekkq;Z&,s'o;Z&lEindh vfk"Bk=h 'kf gksusds dkj.k muds ^irs%*
v;{kdh lokZfr'kkf;rk lwfpr gqbZ gSA vFkok ^jek*Jhjkkk
(iwoZdh Hkkfr ;Fkk 'kkL= izfrikfnr) vr,o ;s jekifrJhjkkk
vkSj muds ifrA bl opuds }kjk Lrqr lesa dgs tkusokys
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274

Jhjklipk;k;h

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lw; Loh; ekq uSo ik;;fUr fdUrwiir Hkzejesofs rA rrLrnkykisuSo ijkftr;k

foglUR;k r;k lg vkjekqikukfn fogkj%A ,oEok vka tkukfe eRlehiLFk
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f}"keqi'ke&f;";kE;sosR;qDRok rL;k o{k%LFkys u[[Link] pdkjA rrks
fogkj% lEiz;ksx% rrks foHkze% dkeksUekrkA ;nq
a ^fpko`R;uoLFkkua k`kjkf}Hkzeks
er* bfrA rSojgkoLFkk;kefr'k;su Le`R;k:<+Sjkf{kIrkfuvjs fdfeg dq#os
cfgHkwZ; [Link]"BeUos"Vqa xPNrsfr frjLR; nsgrks fu%lkfjrkuho Lofpkkfu
;kfHkLrk% ;r% izeknk% izd"kZ.s k ek|Urhfr rk%A rr'pksUekna izkI; rnkfRedkLr&
L;sokReuks euksoqkn;ks ;klka rk% vrLrkLrk% rnh;k fofokk'ps"Vk tx`gq%A
cqfiwod
Z &[Link];FkZ%

HkkokuqoknvuUrj oztlqUnfj;k Jh".kdks dqt&dqtesa bkj&mkj

<w<+us yxha] fdUrq Jh".kdk n'kZu u ikdj mudh fojg&ihM+k
izfr{k.k c<+us yxhA ,slh fojgdh ihM+kls muesa tks mUekn
y{k.k;q lpkjhHkko mfnr gqvk] mlds dVuds izdkjdks
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^xR;k* bR;kfn nks 'yksdksaesa [Link] dj jgs gSaA
^jekifr*loZlkSUn;Z:i lEifkds Lokeh (ifr) Jh".k] ^xR;k*
mudh LokHkkfod infoU;klHkf vFkkZr~ loZFke xksfi;ksads lehiesa
vkxeudh Hkf] rRi'pkr~ vuqjkx lfgr e`nqekqj gkL;] foHkze
u;[Link] Hkkodk'kd :iesa bkj&mkj Hkze.k:i piyrk]
euksje vkyki] ;Fkk n`"VkUrvfj LFkydeyfu;ks! vR;Ur I;kls
Hkzejdks D;k viuk (vkj) edjUn iku ugha djus nksxh\ blds
mkjesa xksfi;k Jh".kdks dgus yxhavjs Hkzej! ifuh (defyuh)
dk ifr lw;Z gSHkzej ugha] vr,o ge D;ksa rqEgsa viuk ekq iku
djus nasxh\ blds mkjesa Jh".k dg jgs gSavfj lqUnjh
defyfu;ks! defyuhdk LoHkko gh ;g gS fd og vius ifr
lw;Zdks viuk edjUn iku ugha djkrh] fdUrq miifr Hkzejdks gh
mldk iku djkrh gSA bl euksgj vkykils xksfi;k ijkftr gqbA

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

275

ekqj gkL;;q xksfi;ksadh vkjlqkkdk iku djrs gq, Jh".k fogkj

djus yxsA bl izdkj fogkjesa Hkh Jh".kus dgkvgks] le> jgk
gw] rqeyksx tc esjs lehils dnEc o`{kds uhpsls xeu dj jgh
Fkha] rc rqeyksxksadks ,d egkniZd (vR;fkd dke mRik
djusokys) liZus Ml fy;k Fkk] mldk fo"k buds o{k%LFky rd
igqp x;k FkkA ,slk gksusij Hkh dqyokq gksusds dkj.k yTtkds
Hk;ls bUgksaus ml fo"kdks 'kkUr djusokys eq>s ugha cryk;k] ijUrq
n;kyq gksusds dkj.k eSaus Lo;a gh buds lehi tkdj ml fo"kdks
'kkUr djusokyk eU= i<+dj nksuksa gkFkksals buds vdk lenZu
fd;k FkkA
rc ml oztnsohus dgkgs tkfyd! (vks>k) eq>s liZus
ugha MlkA ftls liZus Mlk gS] rqe mlds lehi tkdj gh vius
dj;qxyds }kjk mldh nsgdk lEokgu djksA blds mkjesa
Jh".kus dgkgs dqykus! rqEgkjs xn~xn Lojls gh eSa le> jgk
gw fd rqe fo"k&Tokykls O;kdqy gks jgh gksA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh
;fn eSa rqEgkjh mis{kk d:] rks fu'p; gh eq>s L=hokdk iki Li'kZ
djsxk] blfy, bl fo"kdks rks eSa vo'; gh 'kkUr d:xkA ;g
dgdj Jh".k ml oztnsohds o{k%LFkyesa u[kkiZ.k vkfn djus
yxs] mlds i'pkr~ lEiz;ksx fogkj] rnuUrj foHkze&dkeksUekrk]
vFkkZr~ jl'kkL=esa m fpko`fkds ppyrkds dkj.k foHkze&k`kjps"Vk
bR;kfnA fojg voLFkkesa Hkh Jh".kdh ,slh fogkj yhyk,
Le`friFkesa vk:<+ gksusds dkj.k Jh".kds fr vk"V fpkokyh
xksfi;k dgus yxhavjs fpk! ;gk vkSj D;k dj jgs gks\ ckgj
tkdj [Link];dks <w<+ks bl izdkj xksfi;k vius [Link] frjLdkj
djus yxhaA blls cksk gksrk gS fd ekuks mudk fpk nsgls fudy
x;k gSA ;gk ^izenk* 'kCnds }kjk xksfi;ksadh iz"V vkSj vR;Ur mxz
ekrk ofur gqbZ gSA bl izdkj [Link] Hkkols mUekn voLFkkdks
izkIr djds xksfi;k rnkfRedk vFkkZr~ ".kxr fpkk gksdj Lo;a gh
Jh".kdh fofok yhykvksadks cqfiwoZd [Link] mudk vuqdj.k
djus yxha

276

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xfrfLerisz{[Link]"[Link]"kq fiz;k% fiz;L; izfr:<+ewkZ;%A

vlkogfURoR;cykLrnkfRedk U;osfn"kq% ".kfogkjfoHkzek%
'yksdkuqoknbl dkj vius fiz;re Jh".kdh yfyr xfr]
ekqj&gkl] euksje fprou vkSj ve`re; opu vkfnesa Jh".kdh
I;kjh oztlqUnfj;k muds leku gh cu x;haA muds 'kjhjesa Hkh oSlh
gh ps"Vk, vkSj ogh HkkoHkf mrj vk;hA os Jh".kyhyk&foyklds
[Link] mfnr Hkkols mUekfnuh gksdj Jh".kLo:i gks x;ha vkSj
mUghads yhyk&foykldk vuqdj.k djrh gqb] eSa ".k gh gwbl
izdkj dgus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidkvfip xfrfLersfr] fiz;L; xR;kfn"kq izfr:<+k vkfo"Vk
ewkZ;ks ;klka rk%] vr% ".kfogkjfoHkzek%] ".kL;so fogkjfoHkzek% hM+kfoyklk
;klka rk%_ ^vgeso ".k%* bfr ijLija fuosfnroR;%

HkkokuqoknvkSj Hkh] vius fiz;re Jh".kdh pky&<ky]

gkl&foykl vkfnesa os xksfi;k izfr:<+vkfo"V gks x;haA blfy,
os ".k&fogkj&foHkzek gSa vFkkZr~ mu xksfi;ksadk fogkjfoHkze
hM+kfoykl Jh".kdh Hkkfr gqvk gSA ,slh oztlqUnfj;k ijLij ,d
nwljhdks eSa gh ".k gw dgdj fuosnu djus yxha
oS".korks"[Link]= rnkRedRoesokfHkO;t;frxrhfrA fiz;L; xR;kfn"kq
ms"kqA vkfn&'kCnkf}gkjfoHkzeks mkuqokfnRosu iwokZsrkf}'ks"[Link] ukskfu]
rs"kq izfr:<+k% ln`'khHkwrk ewkZ; bfU;kfn&la?kkrkRednsgk ;klka rk%
bR;UrcZfgLrkokifk#kA vcyk% fL=; bfr L=hps"[Link] ;qfefr
ofure~A rFkkfi rq ,o ;= ;q"[Link] ^vgesoklkS rkf}gkjukxj%* bfr]
izR;sda lokZ feFkks U;osn;UrA dhn`';% lR;%\ ".kof}gkjs foHkzeks foyklks
;klka ".kfogkjL; foHkzeks HkzkfUr;kZH;ks ok rkn`'k%A rUe;Rop izseyhykHkj&
LoHkkosuSo] u rq vgaxzgksikl&ukos'ksusR;k'k;sukgfiz;k% fiz;L;sfrA fiz;kLrfLeu~
LokHkkfodizseoR;%] fiz;L; LofLekfi Le;[Link]`'kizsedL;sR;FkZ%A yhyk[;&
'pkuqHkkoks;e~^fiz;[Link] yhyk jE;SoZs'k&f;kfnfHk%* bR;qs%A ;Fkk p
iz;ksx%^[Link]] ekqfjiqjgfefr Hkkou'khyk* bfr

Hkkokuqoknbl 'yksdesa xksfi;ksadk Jh".k rnkRedRo vFkkZr~

rUe;hHkko vfHkO; djrs gq, Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ^xfr* bR;kfn in
dg jgs gSaA iwoZ 'yksdesa m f;dh pky&<ky] gkL;] fprou

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

277

vkSj vkyki vkfn okD;esa ^vkfn* 'kCnls fogkj vkSj foHkze m

gq, gSaA iwoZesa Jh".k }kjk dh x;h ps"Vkvksadk gh xksfi;ksa }kjk
vuqoknek= gksusds dkj.k mu&mu ps"Vkvksadks fo'ks"k :ils ;gk
ugha dgk x;k gSA ".kdh ^xfr* bR;kfnesa vkfo"V leLr xksih
ewk;k vFkkZr~ ftudh bfU;kfn leLr nsg ".kds leku gks x;h]
os xksfi;kA lgt ljy Hkk"kkesa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd
oztjef.k;ksads opu] eu vkSj bfU;k vkfn rFkk bfU;ksads dk;Z
vkSj HkkoHkf vkfn Jh".kdh Hkkfr gks x;sA blfy, os Hkhrj
vkSj ckgjesa Jh".kHkkols [Link] gks x;h gSaA ^vcyk*L=h gksusds
dkj.k muds fy, L=h&ps"Vkdk vuqdj.k gh ;qflr Fkk] rFkkfi
os ".k&pfj=dk vuqdj.k djus yxhaA izR;sd xksih ijLijds
fudV Lo;adk gh Jh".k:iesa ifjp; iznku djus yxhftuds
fy, rqeyksxksadh [Link] gS] eSa gh og Jh".k gw ] eSa gh og
fogkj&ukxj gwA rqeyksx esjs fy, D;ksa O;kdqy gks jgh gks\ os
xksfi;k fdl izdkjls fuosnu djus yxha\ Jh".kdh Hkkfr fogkjesa
^foHkze* foykl;q gksdj fuosnu djus yxha vFkok Jh".kds
fogkjdk Hkze ftl dkjls gks] oSlh gksdj fuosnu djus yxhaA
xksfi;ksadh ".ke;rk izseyhykds vfr'k; LoHkkoo'kr% gh gqbZ]
vgaxzksiklukds vkos'ko'kr% ughaA blh vfHkizk;ls dg jgs gSa^fiz;k%
fiz;L;*] mu Jh".kds izfr LokHkkfod izseorh xksfi;k gh fiz;dh
fr:i ewk gks iM+ha;g vFkZ gSA
xksfi;ksadk Jh".kds fr ftl dkj se gS] mlds vuq:i gh
se&O;ogkjesa rRij ".kdh frewk vFkkZr~ se [Link] ".kdh
^xfr&gkL;* vkfndh vkof"Vewk gks x;h os xksfi;kA bu oztxksfi;ksads
Jh".kyhyk&[Link] yhyk uked vuqHkko dgrs gSaA jl'kkL=esa
dgk x;k gSizsedh rUe;rko'kr% fiz;ds [Link]; os'k vkSj f;k
vkfnds [Link] yhyk uked vuqHkko dgrs gSaA JhxhrxksfoUnesa
bl izdkjdk iz;ksx gSJh".kdh Hkkfr os'kHkw"kk [Link] xksfi;k
fujUrj mlh (Lo;a) dks ns[k jgh gSa rFkk Hkkouk dj jgha gSaeSa
gh Jh".k gw

278

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

lkjkFkZn'kuhrL;SoksUeknL; izkS<+Ros lfr rklkeoLFkkekgxrhfrA fiz;L;

xR;kfn"kq iwoksZs"kq izfr:<+k ewkZ;ks nsgk ;klka rk%A vknkS fiz;L; xfrfLerkn;
vklka izR;sda ewkksZ fpksfU;kfne;kek:<+k% rrLrs"kq xfrfLerkfn"kq vklka ewk'p
izR;k:<+k bR;FkZ%A rr'pksUeknknsdhHkkos lfr vlkS ".k ,okga fdEok vgeso
".k bR;[Link] Hkkouka fogk; vlkoga ".kksgfefr jlkLoknizkfS <+e;heoLFkka
izkI; rnkfRedk% izkIr".krknkRE;k% urq vgaxgz ksikluk&o'kknsosfr Ks;e~A fiz;k%
fiz;L;sR;qs%A U;osfn"kq% ijLija fuosfnroR;% urq o;a oztfL=;% eukxfi dk
vfi tkufUr LesR;FkZ%A r= gsrq% ".kfogkjS% Le;[Link] mUeknks ;klka
rk%
HkkokuqoknoztlqUnfj;ksaus mUeknHkkodh izkS<+ voLFkkesa ftl
izdkjdk vkpj.k fd;k Fkk] mlhdk ^xfr* bR;kfn 'yksdesa [Link]
fd;k x;k gSA iwoZ 'yksdesa [Link] fd;s x;s fiz;re Jh".kds
in&foU;kl] gkL;] bZ{k.k] vkyki vkSj fogkj bR;kfnesa izfr:<+
ewk xksfi;kA vFkkZr~ Fker% f;dh xfr&gkL; vkfn ps"Vk, R;sd
xksihds fpk&bfU;kfne;h ewkij vk:<+ gks x;h] rRi'pkr~ ml
xfr&gkL; bR;kfn ij xksfi;ksadh ewk Hkh fr:<+ gks x;h,slk
vFkZ gSA fQj mUekno'kr% nksuksa feydj ,d gks x;s;g ".k
gh eSa gw vFkok eSa gh ".k gw,slh lqfu'p; cqfdk R;kxdj
eSa ".k gw,slh jlkLokndh izkS<+ voLFkk kIrdj oztlqUnfj;ksadks
Jh".kesa oSlh rUe;rk izkIr gqbZ FkhA mudh ;g rUe;rk
vgaxzksikluk ugha gSA 'yksdesa ^fiz;k% fiz;L;* mfds }kjk lwfpr gks
jgk gS fd os bl dkjls ijLij fuosnu djus yxhaA ge ozt
L=h gSamuesals dksbZ Hkh fdfpRek= Hkh ,slk ugha tkuhA bldk
dkj.k Fkk fd Lej.k fd;s tkusokys Jh".kds fogkjesa rUe;rkls
gh mudh mUekn n'kk Fkh
xk;UR; mPpSjeqeso lagrk fofpD;q#Uekdon~ oukn~ oue~A
iizPNqjkdk'konUrja cfgHkwZrs"kq lUra iq#"ka ouLirhu~
'yksdkuqokn(tc mu xksfi;ksadk Jh".kkos'k dqN f'kfFky
gqvk] rc mudk Hkko Hkh dqN cnyk vkSj) os lc ijLij feydj

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

279

ps Lojls Jh".kds [Link] xku djus yxha vkSj erokyh gksdj

,d ouls nwljs ouesa] ,d >kM+hls nwljh >kM+hesa tk&tkdj
Jh".kdks <w<+us yxhaA gs ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ Jh".k rks leLr
tM+&psru inkFkksesa rFkk muds ckgj Hkh vkdk'kds leku ,djl
voLFkkesa fLFkr gh gSaA os dgha nwj ugha Fks] ijUrq xksfi;k mUgsa
vius chpesa u ns[kdj ouLifr;ksaisM+&ikSkksals mudk irk iwNus
yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidkfdp] xk;UR; bfrA ouk}ukUrja xPNUR;ks fofpD;qje`x;u~A
mUekrqY;RoekgouLirhu~ iizPNq%] Hkwrs"oUrja e;s lUra iq#"ka cfg'p
lUrfefr

Hkkokuqoknos lc xksfi;k vkSj Hkh ps Lojesa xku djrs&djrs

mUekdh Hkkfr ,d ouls nwljs ouesa Jh".kdks <w<+us yxhaA xksfi;ksa
}kjk o`{kksas vkfnls ftKklk djuk gh mudk mUekdh Hkkfr O;ogkj
gSA vkdk'k ftl izdkj lcds Hkhrj vkSj ckgjesa O;kIr jgrk gS]
mlh izdkj leLr thoksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgjesa vofLFkr ije iq#"k
Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNus yxha
oS".korks"[Link]'p fpjkr~ izkIrkokkukuka rklka iqu#Ueknk[;keoLFkka
[Link];frxk;UR; bfrA xkue= xksdy
q s izfla iwrukokkfne;a] rPp ^fo"ktykI;;kr~*
(Jhek @@) bR;kfn o{;[Link];k Loj{[Link];s.k] mPpSxkZuUrq ra
izfr nwjkfktkk&[Link]] dok xhrfiz;L; rL; rsukd"[Link]] dok
vkkHkj&LoHkkoknsoA veqeo
s fs r;|fi R;kxsu ijenq%[knkslkS] rFkkfi resoRs ;FkZ%A
^x.k;fr [Link] Hkzkea Hkzeknfi usgrs* bR;kfnor~A lagrk vU;ksU;a fefyrk%
lR;%] loZ= lE;~ekxZ.kkFkZe_~ fdaok l[;sukU;ksU;ek;Ziq 'keukFk] dokkfo'ks"k&
LoHkkoknsoA xkukUos"k.k;ks;kSZxi|fena xk;UR; ,o HkzefUr] e;s e;s rq
i`PNUrhR;FkZ%A ouLirhu~ izfr iz'us gsrq%mUekdofnfr] LokFksZ du~_ rsu
ds'kk|[Link] O;T;rsA iq#"ka lokZUr;kZfe:iefi vr,okdk'kon~Hkwrs"kq vUrja
cfg'p O;kI; lUrefi iizPNq%] futizsekoyEcu&dsoyujyhyk:[Link] rL;
rRiz'ufo"k;Rokfnfr Hkko%A ;}k] vgks or rklkfena lo fdej.;#fnreso
tkre~\ usR;kgvkdk'ksfrA o{;rs p Lo;e~^e;k ijks{ka Hktrk* (Jhek
@@) bfr_ ;}k] iq#"ka Louk;da iizPNq%] rp Hkqrs"kq LFkkoj&tes"kq
vkdk'konUrja cfg'p lUra lk{kkfno lk;k LQqjUra iizPNq%A rkn`'kKku&LQwk'p

280

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

rklka izsefookZ&fo'ks"kknso ^ouyrkLrjo vkRefu fo".kqa] O;t;UR; bo

iq"iQyk<k%* (Jhek @@) bfror~A r= [Link] nwjr%] vUrLrq
fudVkr~A r= p lR;qUeknsuSokfufU;s"ofi ouLifrtkfr"kq iz'uks ;ksX; bfr
Hkko%

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj cgqr nsjds ckn xksfi;ksaus LokHkkfod

voLFkkdks izkIrdj iqu% mUekn voLFkkdks izkIr fd;kblhdk
[Link] ^xk;UR;%* bR;kfn 'yksdesa fd;k tk jgk gSA ;gk ^xku*
dgusls xksfi;k xksdy
q essa izfl ^iwrukok* vkfn fo"k;d Jh".kyhykdk
Lo;adh j{kkds vfHkizk;ls xku djus yxhaA ;Fkk (Jhek
@@)fo"ktykI;;kn~ vFkkZr~ gs iq#"kf'[Link]! dkfy;nds
fo"kSys tyikuds dkj.k gks jgh e`R;qls] v?kklqjls] bUr o"kkZ
vkSj Hkh"k.k vkkhls] r`.kkokZ nSR;ls] bUds otzikrls] Hkh"k.k
nkokuyls] vfj"Vklqjls] e; nkuods iq= O;kseklqjls vkSj vU;kU;
lc izdkjds Hk;ksals rqeus ge oztokfluh xksfi;ksadh ckjEckj j{kk
dh gSA xksfi;ksa }kjk mPp% Lojls xku djusdk dkj.k gSnwjorhZ
Jh".kdks viuh&viuh vkk vkSj nq%[k Jo.k djkuk vFkok
xhrfiz; Jh".kdks vkd"kr djuk vFkok vR;fkd vkkds
LoHkkoo'kr% gh os mPpLojls xku djus yxhaA ^veqeso*mUgha
Jh".kds lEcUkesa xku fd;kA ;|fi mu oztlqUnfj;ksadks R;kx dj
tkusls Jh".kus xksfi;ksadks vR;fkd nq%[k fn;k Fkk] rFkkfi
oztlqUnfj;k bl fojgds le;esa Hkh mUghadk [Link] dj jgh gSa]
D;ksafd f;k f;ds [Link] dhkZu djrh gSa] Hkzels Hkh izsehds
izfr nks"k n`f"V ugha djrhA lagrkijLij fefyr gksdjloZ=
HkyhHkkfr <w<+ usds fy,] vFkok lkSgknZo'kr% (l[;Hkkols) ,d
nwljsdk nq%[k nwj djusds fy, vFkok vkk fo'ks"kds LoHkkoo'kr%
fefyr gksdjA xksfi;ksa }kjk Jh".k fo"k;d xku vkSj Jh".kdks
<w<+ uk nksuksa ,d gh le;esa gqvk Fkk] vFkkZr~ os xku djrs&djrs
Hkze.k dj jgha Fkha rFkk chp&chpesa o`{kksals Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwN
jgha Fkha;g vFkZ gSA

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

281

isM+&ikSkksa vkfnls iz'u djusdk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ bldk dkj.k

Fkk^mUekdon~* vFkkZr~ mUekdh Hkkfr iwNus yxhaA ;gk mUek
'kCneas LokFkZls ^du~* izR;; gqvk gSA blds }kjk xksfi;ksads ds'k&
oL=&vkHkj.k vkfndh vLr&O;Lr voLFkk vkfn O; gks jgh gSA
^iq#"k*vFkkZr~ lokZUr;kZeh:i gksusij Hkh tks vkdk'kdh Hkkfr
izkf.k;ksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgj O;kIr gksdj okZeku gSa] mu iq#"kds
fo"k;esa ftKklk dj jgh FkhaA bldk dkj.k Fkk fd xksfi;ksads izsedk
vkyEcu (vkJ;) dsoy ujyhyk:ih Jh".kLo:i gh gSaA vFkkZr~
xksfi;ksaus dHkh Hkh Jh".kdh lokZUr;kZeh :iesa Hkkouk ugha dh]
blfy, muds lehi Jh".kdh vUr;kZeh:iesa LQwr ugha gqbZA
izseds mUekno'kr% os dsoy Jh".kdh ckrsa gh lHkh o`{kksals iwNus
yxhaA
vFkok gk; dSlk d"V! gk; dSlk d"V!mu xksfi;ksadk ;g
leLr foyki D;k vj.; jksnu (tyesa jksuk ftls dksbZ Hkh
Jo.k ugha djrk) esa ifjlekIr gqvk Fkk\ ugha] mudk jksnu
foQy ugha gqvkA blh vfHkk;ls ^vkdk'k* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA
vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ vkdk'kdh Hkkfr leLr kf.k;ksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgj
fojkftr gSa] os xksfi;ksads foykidks lqu jgs FksA Jhekxor
(@@) esa Jh".k Lo;a gh dgsasxs^e;k ijks{ka Hktrk* vFkkZr~
eSa ijks{k Hkkols (fNidj) rqeyksxksadk Hktu dj jgk Fkk] vFkkZr~
rqeyksxksadk izsekyki lqu jgk FkkA
vFkok ^iq#"k* dgusls xksfi;k vius uk;d Jh".kds fo"k;esa gh
ftKklk djus yxha] D;ksafd os vkdk'kdh Hkkfr LFkkoj&te
vkfn leLr Hkwrksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgj izR;{kdh Hkkfr LQqfjr gks
jgs FksA xksfi;ksadks oSls Kkudh LQwr Hkh muds izseds fookZ (sedh
ifjikd voLFkk) fo'ks"ko'kr% gh gqbZ Fkh] ;Fkk Jhekxor
(@@) esa xksfi;ksads opuiq"i vkSj Qyksals le` oudh
yrk, vkSj o`{k vius&vius n;esa LQqfjr gks jgs Jh".kdks
lwfpr djusds fy, gh iqyfdr gksdj .kr gq, gSaA

282

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd os Hkxorh xksfi;k izsefookZo'kr% nwjls tc

ftl oLrqij gh n`f"Vikr djrh gSa] rc Jh".kdks mlh oLrqds
ckgj ns[krh gSaA iqu% tc fudV tkdj ns[krh gSa] rc ml oLrqds
Hkhrjesa mUgsa Jh".k LQqfjr gksrs gSaA o`{k vkfndh bfU;k ugha
gksrha] rFkkfi muls iz'u djuk;g mUekn gsrq gh tkuuk gksxkA
vFkkZr~ se&mUekno'kr% gh bfU;jfgr o`{ktkfrds fudV iz'u
djuk mfpr gksrk gS] ;gh vfHkizk; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuh;nk p l rklkeqUekn% LoizkSf<+ekua fogk; eUnhcHkwo rnk
rk vZckkuqlUkkuoR;ks ;Fkk ps"VUrs Le r}.kZ;frxk;UR; bfrA dkUrfoPNsnus
nq%f[kU;ks o;a oztfL=;LreUos"k;ke bfr ckkuqlUkkue~A lagrk fefyrk ouk}ua
xPNUR; mUekdonh"knqUekk boA vYikFksZ d% izR;;%A iq#"ka Jh".ka
ouLirhu~ iizPNqfjR;qUekny{[Link]~A uuq] loZe[q ;;k o`Unkous'o;kZ lg ".kLrnk
lq[ksu jer ,osfr tkuhe%] fdUrq rf}jgnq%[kksUekkukeklka xksihukeqUekn&
iz'ukfnda l tkukfr u osR;rks fof'kuf"VA Hkwrs"kq losZ"oso vUrja cfg'p
vkdk'ko}kI; lUra rsu ".kLo:iL;kifjPNkRosfi loZxrRokkklka iz'ukfnda
r= r=Soky{;ek.k% k`.kksR;sosfr |ksfrre~

Hkkokuqokntc oztlqUnfj;ksadk og izkS<+ mUeknHkko dqN eUn

gqvk] vFkkZr~ tc os vZck n'kkesa ".kdks <w<+usdh ps"Vk:i
yhyk djus yxha] mlh yhykdk [Link] ^xk;UR;* bR;kfn inksa }kjk
fd;k tk jgk gSA dkUrds foPNsnls nq%[kh oztlqUnfj;k bkj&mkj
dkUr Jh".kdks <w<+ us yxhaA vFkok ^Jh".kdks <w<+ saxha*bl izdkj
ckg vuqlUkku ;q gksusij os ,d&,d nyesa fefyr gksdj
mUekdh Hkkfr ,d ouls nwljs ouesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs o`{kksals
Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNus yxhaA ^mUekdor~*vYikFksZ ^d* izR;;A
tks iz'udk mkj nsusesa Hkh vleFkZ gSaoSlh ouLifr&isM+&ikSkksa
vkfnls iz'u djuk mUekndh voLFkkdk ifjpk;d gSA ;fn vkifk
gks fd loZeq[;k o`Unkous'ojh Jhjkkkds lkFk Jh".k tc lq[kiwoZd
je.k dj jgs Fks] rc Jh".kds fojgesa mUek vU; xksfi;ksads
mUekn;q iz'u vkfn D;k Jh".k lqu jgs Fks\ Hkwrs"kq vkdk'kor~
vUrja cfg% lUra iq#"kaJh'kqdnso xksLokehdh bl mfdk vFkZ gh

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

283

m iz'udk mkj gSA vFkkZr~ Jh".kLo:i vlhe gS rFkk os

loZxr gSa] blfy, tc xksfi;k bl izdkj leLr o`{kkfnls ftKklk
dj jgh Fkha] rc Jh".k loZeq[;rek ukf;dk Jhjkfkdkds lkFk
[Link] jr jgusij Hkh leLr Hkwrksads Hkhrj vkSj ckgj viuh
fo|ekurkds dkj.k mu&mu LFkkuksals gh vyf{kr Hkkols xksfi;ksads
mUekn&iz'u vkfndks lqu jgs Fks,slk ofur gqvk gS
n`"Vks o% dfPpn'oRFk Iy{k U;xzksk uks eu%A
uUnlwuqxZrks
Rok
izsegklkoyksduS%
'yksdkuqokn(oztnsfo;ksaus igys cM+s&cM+s o`{kksals tkdj iwNk)
gs ihiy] ikdM+ vkSj cjxn! uUnuUnu ';kelqUnj viuh izseHkjh
eqLdku vkSj fprouls gekjk eu pqjkdj ys x;s gSaA D;k
rqeyksxksaus mUgsa ns[kk gS\
HkkokFkZnhfidkrr~ izip;fr uofHk%A r= egRoknsrs i';s;qfjR;k'k;k
v'oRFkknhu~ i`PNfUrn`"V bfrA izsegklfoyflrSjoyksduSjLekda euks Rok
pksj bo xrks oks ;q"ekfHk% d n`"V bfr

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;kasdh ftKklkdk fo"k; ukS 'yksdksaesa foLrkjiwoZd

[Link] fd;k x;k gSA xksfi;ksaus lkspkleLr ouLifr;ksaesa ;s o`{k
lcls ps gSa] vo'; gh ;s nwjorhZ Jh".kdks ns[k jgs gkssaxs] blh
vfHkk;ls xksfi;k ihiy vkfn o`{kksals iwN jgh gSaJh".k lizse
eUn&eUn eqLdku ;q fprouds }kjk gekjs eudk [Link] pksjdh
Hkkfr Hkkx (pys) x;s gSa] D;k rqeyksxksaus mUgsa ns[kk gS\
oS".korks"[Link] ;q"ekfHk%] izR;sda i`Fkd~ lEckskua Jh".kfiz;Rosuknjkr~A
uuq fdeFkZelkS ;q"ekfHk% i`PNrs\ r=kgq%^uks euks Rok xr%* bfr] Rosfr
eulks jRuRoa O;T;rsA vrks u"Vkssf'kRosukxrkLra pkSja lkkwu~ ;q"eku~ i`PNke
bfr Hkko%A uUnlwufq jfrLofo'oklgsriw U;klLrFkkihR;FkZ%A uUnsfr;kSfxdo`R;k
rL; izR;qr loZot
z kuUngsrRq oeso ;qT;r bfr Hkko%A vr,o nq%[ksu lk{kkkkkeksfjfi
lk{kkr~ Jh".kukekuqfLRoh";kZfi] vfi'kCnkPpksjL; ukEuksxzkRosu lwpdL;kfi
rosfnR;qs%A dfPpr~ iz'us] Hkofn`Z"Vs lfr pkL;keso fnf'k fogjrhfr
lek'okleklk|kUos"k;ke bfr Hkko%

284

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkkokuqokn^o%*rqeus ns[kk gS D;k\ gs ihiy] gs ikdM+!

Jh".kdk fiz; tkudj xksfi;k vknj lfgr izR;sd o`{kdks
i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ lEckskuiwoZd ftKklk dj jgh gSaA ;fn dgks fd
rqeyksx uUnuUnudh ftKklk D;ksa dj jgh gks\ blds fy, dg
jgh gSamUgksaus gekjk eu pqjk fy;k gSA ;gk ^Rok* inds }kjk
O; gks jgk gS fd xksfi;ksadk eu jRu fo'ks"k gSA vr,o ge pksjh
dh gqbZ oLrqdks <w<+ us vk;h gSaA rqeyksx lkkq gks] blfy, mlh
pksjdh ckr rqels iwN jgh gSa] ;g vfHkizk; gSA ^uUnlwuq* bl inds
iz;ksx }kjk xksfi;k vius fo'okldk dkj.k izn'kZu dj jgha gSaA
vFkkZr~ egklkkq egkjkt JhuUndk iq= gksusds dkj.k geus
fo'okliwoZd vius ml jRudks muds fudV j[kk Fkk] rFkkfi
mUgksaus mls pqjk fy;kA ^uUn* indh ;kSfxd o`fkls ^vkuUn* vFkkZr~
oLrqr% uUn egkjkt leLr oztdks vkuUn nsusokys gSa] vr,o
mudk iq= Hkh fujkuUn nk;d ugha gks ldrkA ,slk le>dj gh
geus muij fo'okl fd;k Fkk] fdUrq os gekjk fo'okl Hk djds
gekjs euksjRudk [Link] Hkkx x;s gSa] ;g vfHkizk; gSA vr,o
nq%[kds dkj.k gh xksfi;ksaus ^uUnuUnu* dgk] lk{kkr~ :iesa mudk
uke ugha fy;klk{kkr~ Jh".kuke mPpkj.k u djuk bZ";kZls Hkh
gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd] ^lwpdL;kfi rnHkosr~A*bl U;k;ds vuqlkj
^vfi* 'kCnds iz;ksx gsrq pksjdk uke [Link]; ugha gSA ^Dofpr~ iz'u*
vFkkZr~ ;fn rqeyksx mUgsa ns[k ik jgs gks] rc rks os blh vksj
fogkj dj jgs gSaA ,slk vk'oklu ikdj gh ge mUgsa <w<+ saxh;gh
vfHkizk; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhiz'ua izip;fr uofHk%A v=kR;qPprjRoknsrs nwjokuefi
reo';a i';s;qfjfr lEHkkO; i`PNfUrn`"V bfrA Iy{k% ihyq [kfYofr [;kr%
U;xzkskks oV%A fdeFk i`PNFksfr rs"kkefi iz'uek'k~D;kgq%uUnL; lkkks%
lwuqjfi uksLekda L=htukuka euks Rok xr%A izsE.k% loZyksdkUekndegk&
eksgukS"kkfo'ks"ks.k lfgrS% gklkoyksduS% izfs "krrS'pksjjS Lekda us=}kjrksUr%[Link]%iqja
izosf'krSeZuksjRua pksjf;Rok iykf;r bR;FkZ%A {[Link] fLFkRok vgks fdesrkfHk%
{kqkfHkfjR;LekuotkuUr% LrCkk veh izR;qkja u nnrs rnyesrS% {kqQyS%
ijksidkjkekZufHkKSjizQqYySj'kqkUr%[Link] rku~ fogk; vU;= xrk%

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

285

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj ukS 'yksdksaesa xksfi;ksads iz'uksadk foLrkj

lfgr [Link] fd;k x;k gSA xksfi;ksaus eu&gh&eu lkspk;s ihyq
bR;kfn ps o`{k vo'; gh nwjorhZ Jh".kdks ns[k jgs gksaxsA ,slh
lEHkkoukdj igys muls Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwN jgh gSags
v'oRFk! Iy{k (ihyw )] U;xzksk (oVo`{k)A ;fn vkifk gks fd
rqeyksx Jh".kds fo"k;esa D;ksa iwN jgh gks\ bl iz'udh vk'kk
djds xksfi;k dg jgha gSaije lkkq JhuUn egkjktdk iq= gksusij
Hkh os ge fL=;ksadk eu:ih jRu pksjh djds Hkkx x;k gSA D;k
rqeus mls ns[kk gS\ vFkkZr~ leLr yksdksadh mUeknd egkeksgu
vkS"kfkfo'ks"kseds lkFk sfjr eUn&eUn eqLdku ;q fprou:ih
pksj gekjs us=}kjls vUr%dj.k:i gekjs vUr%iqjesa izos'kdj
eu:ih jRudks pksjh dj Hkkx x;k gSA iz'udk mkj ikusdh
vk'kkls dqN {k.k rd xksfi;ksaus izrh{kk dh] fdUrq dksbZ Hkh izR;qkj
ugha feyusij dg jgh gSavgks! gesa {kq le>dj gekjh
voKkdj bu o`{kksaus dqN Hkh ugha dgkA vr,o {kqQykkjh bu
o`{kksals iwNusdh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA ;s ijksidkj keZdks ugha
tkurs gSa] vizQYq yv'kqkUr%[Link] gSa] bR;kfn dgdj xksfi;kasus
vU;= xeu fd;k
dfPpr~ dqjodk'kksd&ukx&iqkkx&pEidk%A
jkekuqtks
ekfuuhukferks
niZgjfLer%
'yksdkuqokngs dqjod] v'kksd] ukxds'kj] iqkkx vkSj pEik!
ftudh ekqj eqLdkuek=ls cM+h&cM+h ekfuuh jef.k;ksadk eku 'kkUr
gks tkrk gS] os cyjkethds NksVs HkkbZ Jh".kpU bkjls x;s gSa
D;k\
HkkokFkZnhfidkegkUr% Loiq"iScZgwidkfj.k'psfr dq#odknhu~ i`PNfUr
dfPpfnfrA gs dqjodkn;%! niZgja fLera ;L; l%] brks xr% dfPpn~ n`"V
bfr

Hkkokuqokn;s dqjod vkfn o`{k egku~ gSa] D;ksafd ;s vius

iq"ikfn nwljksadks [Link] cgqr midkj djrs gSa] ,slk lkspdj

286

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xksfi;k mu o`{kksals iwNus yxhags dqjod! gs v'kksd! ftudh eUn

ekqj eqLdkuls ekfufu;ksadk niZ [Link] gksrk gS] D;k rqeus mu
Jh".kdks bl iFkls tkrs ns[kk gS\
oS".korks"[Link]~ {kqk% izR;oK;k uwua u dFk;s;qfjfr
eRokU;ku~ i`PNfUrdfPpfnfrA dq#od% '[Link]%] ukxks ukxds'kj%]
fdferks xr%\ ;}k] v=kUrgrks okZrs\ iwo n`"V bfr i`"Ve~] vkquk fRor
bfr] nwjrksfi n'kZua lEHkosr~A rFkkfi u lqyHk% L;kfnfr fudVkxrL; lrks=So
rRinkU;fUo"; rS'p reUos"k;ke bfr Hkko%A xr bfr p ikBks cgq=] rUers
Vhdk;kfer bR;;kR; O;k[;kre~A jkekuqt bfr uUnlwuqfjfror~A uuq
ekfuuhuka ;q"ekda dFka rsu euks re~\ r=kgq%ekfuuhukfefr rklka niZgja
fLerefi ;L; rkn`'kksihfr rL;kfoe`';dkfjRop ofura] niksZ xoZ%A rnkuheso
rRrsu diVfLersu ekue;xokZs r%A vr,okUos"k;ke bfrrFkk rkn`'kegkeksguL;
foPNsnsu {[Link] thforqa u 'kDuqe bR;r% i`PNke bfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqokn;s v'oRFk vkfn lHkh o`{k vR;Ur egku~ gSa] ge

{kqksads izfr voKko'kr% fu'p; gh dqN ugha cryk;saxs] ,slk
lkspdj xksfi;k ^Dofpr~* bR;kfn inksa }kjk nwljs o`{kksals iz'u dj
jgh gSaA gs [Link] vEyku (f>fUV ;k lnkckgj) iq"io`{k]
gs ukxukxds'kj] D;k jkekuqt (cyjkethds NksVs HkkbZ) bl
vksjls x;s gSa\ vFkok D;k os ;gk Nqis gq, gSa\ iwoZ 'yksdesa
xksfi;ksaus iwNk Fkkrqeus mUgsa ns[kk gS D;k\ rqe ps gksusds dkj.k
cgqr nwj rd ns[k ldrs gks] fdUrq vHkh iwN jgha gSa^br* D;k
os bl vksjls x;s gSa\ os fdl vksj x;s gSa] ;g cryk nksA rFkkfi
;fn rqEgkjs fy, dguk lqyHk u gks] blfy, dg jgha gSamuds
}kjk rqEgkjs fudV vkusds dkj.k blh LFkkuesa gh muds infpkasdk
[Link] mUgsa <w<+saxh] ;g vfHkizk; gSA ewyesa ^br%* (bkj x;s
gSa) vFkZ fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq cgqr LFkkuksaij ^br%* 'kCnds LFkkuesa
^xr%* ikBkUrj gSA ,slk gksusij Hkh Jhy JhkjLokehiknus viuh
O;k[;kesa ^br%* 'kCndks j[kdj gh vFkZ fd;k gSbl LFkkuls
gksdj tkrs ns[kk gS D;k\ ^jkekuqt* 'kCndh Hkh ^uUnlwuq* 'kCndh
Hkkfr O;k[;k djuh gksxh vFkkZr~ lTtu f'kjksef.k cyjkeds HkkbZ
gksusds dkj.k gh geus muij fo'okl fd;k FkkA ;fn vkifk gks

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

287

fd mUgksaus rqe ekfufu;ksadk eu fdl dkjls gj.k fd;k\ blds

mkjesa dg jgh gSamudh glhesa ,slh ekndrk gS tks ekfufu;ksads
ekuniZdks nwj dj nsrh gSA ml glhus gh gekjs eudks pqjk;k gSA
jef.k;ksadks ,slh glh fn[kkdj tks fopj.k dj jgk gS] mUgsa
^vfoospd* ds vfrfj vkSj D;k dgk tk;s,slk ofur gks jgk
gSA geus eku fd;k Fkk vkSj mudh diV glhls gh gekjs ekue;
xoZdk gj.k gks x;k] blfy, ge mUgsa <w<+ jgh gSaA rFkk oSls
egkeksguds foPNsnls ge {[Link] fy, Hkh thfor ugha jg ldrh
gSa] blfy, rqels iwN jgh gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhiq"iks|kua izfo';kgks lR;fees ,o 'kqkUr%[Link]% iz"VO;k%
;ngks LoedjUnSeZ kqor
z kufrFkhu~ lsoUrs bfrA o`{kkuklk|kgq%dfPpfnfrA dq#od%
'[Link]%A ukxks ukxds'kj%A dfPpr% fdEok dfPpfngSo fuqR; fLFkrks
osfr Hkko%A uuq] fdeFk i`PNFksR;k'k~D;kgq%ekfuuhuka ekukukukeLekda ni
ekua gjfr fLera ;L;sfr o;a fukZuhrk ,okHkwesfr Hkko%A rnSokdfLedsu
iousu pkfyrkxz'kk[kkaLrkuky{;kgks f'kjkwuusu o;a u tkuhe bfr cqzors
rnyeehfHk% dBksjS% iq#"ktkfrfHkfjR;U;rks tXeq%

Hkkokuqoknml le; xksfi;kasus iq"i&m|kuesa izos'k djds fopkj

fd;kvgks! bu 'kq vUr%[Link] o`{kksals gh iwNuk pkfg;s]
D;ksafd ;s vius iq"iksads edjUnds }kjk HkkSajksadk vkfrF; lRdkj
djrs gSaA ,slh Hkkoukdj xksfi;k muds fudV tkdj Jh".kds
fo"k;esa iwNus yxhags dqjod! (f>fUV)] ukxukxds'kj! Jh".k
dgk pys x;s gSa\ vFkok D;k ;gha dgha fNis gq, gSa\ ;fn vkifk
gks fd muds fo"k;esa D;ksa iwN jgh gks\ bl izdkjds iz'udh
vk'kkls xksfi;kasus dgkJh".kus viuh eueksgu eUn&eUn
eqLdkuds }kjk ekukuesa kuh gekjs ekudk gj.k dj fy;k gSA
gekjk eku&ku pksjh gksusls geyksx fukZu gks x;h gSaA blhfy, ge
mUgsa <w<+ jgh gSaA mlh le; vdLekr~ ok;qds pyusls fdlh
'kk[kkds vxz Hkkxdks fgyrs gq, ns[kdj xksfi;ksaus euesa lkspk;s
o`{k fljdks fgykdj ekuks dg jgs gSa fd ^ge ugha tkurs*A vr,o
bu dBksj iq#"ktkfrds o`{kksals iwNusls gesa dksbZ Qy izkIr gksusdh
lEHkkouk ugha gS] pyks ge vU;= pysa

288

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

dfPpr~ rqyfl dY;kf.k [Link];sA

lg RokfydqySoHkzn~ n`"VLrsfrfiz;ksP;qr%
'yksdkuqokn(tc bu iq#"ktkrh; o`{kksals mkj ugha feyk] rc
xksfi;ksaus L=htkfrds ikSkksals dgk) cfgu rqyfl! rqEgkjk n; rks
cM+k dksey gS] rqe lHkh yksxksadk dY;k.k pkgrh gksA JhxksfoUnds
[Link] rqEgkjk cM+k izse gS vkSj os Hkh rqels cgqr se djrs gSa]
blhfy, rks Hkzejksals f?kjh gqbZ rqEgkjh ekykdks os lnk n;ij kkj.k
djrs gSaA D;k rqeus vius mu fiz;re ';kelqUnjdks] tks vius
se&LoHkkols dHkh P;qr ugha gksrs] bkjls tkrs ns[kk gS\
HkkokFkZnhfidkvfydqyS% lg Rok Roka foHkzkokfrfiz;LRo;k d n`"V
bfr

Hkkokuqokngs rqyfl! Hkzejksads lkFk gh ekykfnds :iesa tks

rqEgsa kkj.k djrs gSa] rqEgkjs mu vR;Ur fiz; vP;qrdks D;k rqeus
ns[kk gS\
oS".korks"[Link],rs iq#"ktkfrRosu izk;% Jh".ki{[Link] ekua
foKk;klw;;k u fdy dFk;s;qfjfr L=htkfrRosukRei{k&[Link] eU;ekuk%
'k'or~ n`"VrRizhR;uqfer&lkSHkkX;fo'ks"ks.k p rL;k% Jh".kn'kZua lEHkkO;
Jhrqylha i`PNfUrdfPpfnfrA dY;kf.k] gs txUeydkfjf.k ijelkSHkkX;orhfr
okA v= gsrxq ksfZ oUnsfr] xksfoUnks xksdy
q Us %] [Link];k Roa ^Jh;Zr~ inkEcqtjt%*
(Jhek @@) bR;kfnor~_ ;}k] pj.k'kCnks=knjek=O;td%] vkpk;[Link]
onUrhfror~A vknj'pkkquk nSU;su] gs xksdy
q Us f;s bR;FkZ%A bfr rL;kxeuko';dRoa
foof{kre~A rr~fiz;Ros gsr%q lgsfrA u p r= rokuokkua lEHkosr]~ ;rLrsfrfiz;
bfr 'ys"[Link];kuLef}kkfuR;fi ofure~A vfydqyS% lg bfr rL;k%
lkq.;a n'kre~] vyhukeI;fuok;ZRolwpukr~A ;}k] vfrfiz;Roeso foo`ra]
rfRiz;RosuSo rs f'kyheq[kk vfi u fuok;ZUr bfr lwpukr~] rFkk ekkuka rs"kka
>kjs.k fuoklEHkoRoa p lwfpre~A vrkso';a RonfUrdekxrLRo;k n`"V bfr
Hkko%A vP;qr bfr 'ys"ks.k dnkfi Rokks u foP;qrks Hkfo";rhfr rnso
n`<+hre~

Hkkokuqokno`{k iq#"ktkfr gksusds dkj.k izk;% Jh".kds i{kikrh

gh gksrs gSa] mlij Hkh Jh".kds izfr gekjs ekudks tkudj
bZ";kZo'kr% os gels dqN Hkh ugha cksysaxsA fdUrq] L=htkfrdh gksusds

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

289

dkj.k rqylh gekjk i{k ysaxh] ,slk lkspdj] rFkk lnSo Jh".kds
izfr bldh ftl izdkjdh izhfr gS] mlls blus tks lkSHkkX;
fo'ks"kdk lp; fd;k gS] mlds izHkkols vo'; gh bls Jh".kds
n'kZudh lEHkkouk gS,slk vuqeku djds xksfi;k Jhrqylhls iwN
jgh gSa^Dofpr~* bfrA gs dY;kf.k! rqe txr~dk ey djusokyh
vkSj ije lkSHkkX;orh gks] D;ksafd rqe ^xksfoUn* vFkkZr~ xksdqypUdh
[Link];k gksA ;Fkk] Jhekxor (@@) esa m gSy{ehnsoh
Jhukjk;.kds o{k%LFkyesa LFkku izkIr djusij Hkh rqylhds lkFk
fefyr gksdj Jh".kdh [Link] ykylk djrh gSaA vFkok
^pj.k* 'kCn ;gk vknjek=dk dk'kd gS] ftl izdkj dgk tkrk
gS vkpk;[Link] ;gk vknj Hkh xksfi;ksads nSU;o'kr% gSA gs
xksdqysUfiz; rqylh! ;g vFkZ gSA blds }kjk ".kds vkxeudh
vko';drk O; gks jgh gSA rqylhds bl dkjds fiz; gksusdk
dkj.k gS^lg* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ Hkzejksads lkFk gh mUgsa kkj.k
djukblds }kjk Hkh rqylhdh ln~xq.k'kkfyrk izn'kr gks jgh gSA
rkRi;Zgs rqyfl! rqEgkjs ,sls xq.k gSa fd rqe HkkSajksals f?kjh
gksusij Hkh vP;qr mu HkkSajksadh ckkk lgu djds Hkh rqEgsa
o{k%LFkyij kkj.k djrs gSaA blh ckrdks oztjef.k;ksaus 'ys"kesa
bfr fd;k gS fd geyksx ".kdks NksM+dj dqN Hkh ugha tkurha]
blij Hkh mUgksaus gekjk R;kx dj fn;k gSA vFkkZr~ Jh".k
geyksxksadk ifjR;kx djds rqylhds izfr vkl gks x;s gSa rFkk
blds }kjk HkkSajksadks Hkh fuokj.k ugha dj jgs gSaA blds }kjk
rqylhdh vfrfiz;rk gh izdkf'kr gks jgh gS] D;ksafd rqylhds fr
f;rk gksusds dkj.k Jh".k mRikrtud Hkzejksadks Hkh nwj ugha
djrs] ;g lwfpr gks jgk gSA izek HkkSajksadh >dkjds dkj.k
Jh".kdk fNiuk vlEHko gS] ,slk gksusij Hkh os HkkSajksadks nwj ugha
dj jgs gSaA vr,o gs rqylh! f;rkds vkd"[Link]'kr% os vo';
gh rqEgkjs fudV vk;s gksaxsA rqeus fu'p; gh mUgsa ns[kk gS;gh
vfHkizk; gSA os vP;qr vHkh dgk gSa\ gesa cryk nksA ^vP;qr*
bl inds }kjk 'ys"kesa ;g Hkh lwfpr gqvk gS fd dHkh Hkh os rqels

290

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

P;qr ugha gks ldrs vFkkZr~ dHkh Hkh rqEgsa gekjh Hkkfr R;kx ugha
djrsA vr,o rqeus fu'p; gh mudk n'kZu izkIr fd;k gS] ;g
n`<+r gqvk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuh,rk vLeRi{kxzkfg.;% L=htkr;% L=htuPN;ihM+ka fonq";%
ikoR;ks Hkfo";fUr rfnek% i`PNke bR;kl| rUe;s ijeeq[;reka rqylha
iizPNq%dfPpfnfrA gs dY;[Link] o;edY;k.;% ".kfoPNsnkr~] Roeso
dq'kfyuhA r= gsr%q xksfoUnsfrA ;}k pj.k'kCnks=knjek=O;td% ^vkpk;[Link]
onfUr* bfror~A uuq] ;w;efi [Link];k HkoFkSo lR;a rnfi lkq.;kfkD;koeso
lkSHkkX;orh foPNsnkHkkokfnR;kgq%Rok Roka foHkzno
s xr%A r= ro lkSjH;kfkD;eso
[Link] O;t;keklq%A vfydqyS% lgsfr ij%lgHkzejrks}sxeI;[Link];Rok
Roka foHkzfnfr lqxUkfiz;.s k [Link]`'k lkSjH;ookHkkoknsofs r fuf'puqe
bfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;k lkspus yxha gekjk i{k ysuo

s kyh ;s L=h&tkfrdh
yrk, L=h&tkfrds n;dh ihM+kdks fu'p; gh le> ldrh gSa]
blfy, ;s gekjs izfr vo'; gh ikorh gksaxhA vr,o xksfi;k
muds lehi tkdj muesals eq[;rek rqylhls Jh".kds lEcUkesa
iwN jgh gSa^dfPpfnfrA* gs dY;kf.k! bl lEckskudk vfHkizk;
gSgeyksx Jh".kls foPNsn gksusds dkj.k vdY;[Link] gSaA rqe gh
dY;[Link] gkslkSHkkX;orh gks] D;ksafd rqe [Link] fiz;k
gksA vFkok ;gk ^pj.k* 'kCn vknjdk dk'kd gS] ftl izdkj
^vkpk;Zpj.k* bR;kfnA blij rqylh ekuks dgus yxhrqeyksx Hkh
rks JhxksfoUnds [Link] fiz;k gks\ blds mkjesa xksfi;k dgus
yxharqEgkjh ckr lR; gS] fdUrq gekjh vis{kk ln~[Link]
vfkdrko'kr% rqEgha lkSHkkX;orh gks] D;ksafd rqEgkjs lkFk dHkh Hkh
Jh".kds foPNsndh lEHkkouk ugha gSA vFkkZr~ gekjh Hkkfr rqEgsa
Jh".kdk foPNsn lgu ugha djuk iM+rkA os lnSo gh rqEgsa vius
[Link] vkJ; nsdj j[krs gSaA blls rqEgkjs lkSHkkX;dk
vkfkD; gh lwfpr gksrk gSA gs rqyfl! os rqEgsa Hkzejksads lkFk
o{k%LFkyesa Hkh kkj.k djrs gSaA ^Hkzejksads lkFk* bl opudk ofur
vFkZ ;g gS fd gs rqyfl! rqe vlkkkj.k ln~[Link] lEik gks]

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

291

blfy, Jh".k 'kr&'kr Hkzejksads mn~osxdks lgu djds Hkh rqEgsa

o{k%LFkyij kkj.k djrs gSaA lkSjHkfiz; Jh".k }kjk gesa R;kx
djusdk dkj.k ;g gS fd rqEgkjh Hkkfr geyksxksaesa lkSjHk ugha gS]
gesa fu'p; gh bldk cksk gksrk gS
ekyR;n'k o% dfPpUefYyds tkfr ;wfFkdsA
izhr oks tu;u~ ;kr% djLi'ksZu ekko%
'yksdkuqokn(vc oztjef.k;k lqxfUkr iq"iksaokys ikSkksals iwNus
yxha) gs ekyrh! efYyds (pesyh)! tkrh vkSj twgh! rqEgkjs
lqUnj lqxfUkr iq"iksadk p;u djrs le; vius dksey djksals Li'kZ
djds rqEgsa vkufUnr djrs gq, D;k gekjs f;re ekko bkjls
x;s gaS\
[Link] fi uezRokfnek% i';s;fq jfr i`PNfUrekyrhfrA
gs ekyfr! efYyds! tkfr! ;qfFkds! oks ;q"ekfHk% fden'k n`"V%\ djLi'ksZu
o% izhr tu;u~ d ;kr bfrA v= ekyrhtkR;ksjokUrjfo'ks"kks "VO;%

[Link] vfkdrkds dkj.k Hkh ;s yrk, uez

izfrdh gSa] blfy, bUgksaus Jh".kdks ns[kk gksxk] ,slh Hkkouk
djds xksfi;k iwN jgh gSags ekyfr! gs efYyds! tkfr! ;wfFkds!
Jhekko vius dj&Li'kZds }kjk rqEgkjh izhfr mRik djds fdl
vksjls x;s gSa] D;k rqeus ns[kk gS\ ekyrh vkSj tkrh (pesyh&
tkfrdk ,d Qwy) iq"iesa vokUrj Hksn gS] ,slk le>uk gksxk
oS".korks"[Link] rnkf;[Link];a [kyq u dFk;sfnfr uezhHkw;
iq"[Link] uwua Jh".klsfodk vfi fujfHkekuk ,rk ,o i`PNfUrekyrhfrA
oS;xzs.k izR;sda lEckskue~A vr% fdfefr rSO;kZ[;kre~_ r= fdfefr
dfPpfnR;L;SokuqokZ&ekuL;kFkZ%A n'kZua rkoTtkreso r= Li'kksZfi d tkr
bfr fo'ks"keso i`PNke bfr Hkko%A ;}k] rklka r'kZua lEHkko;fUrizhfrfefr]
djLi'kZ&fpn'kZukfnfr Hkko%A r= gsrq'piq"ifiz;RokUekkoks olUr bo
ekko bfrA djLi'ksZusfr;q"eRiq"[Link]"Vkuka JhgLr}kjkop;susR;FkZ%A ;kr
bfrlekunq%[kRosukLeH;a rr~ dFkf;rqa ;ksX;eso psfr Hkko%A ,oa nklh"kq
iqf"[Link]"ofi rklq u[k{krkfn&lwpusu ls"; ueZ pkfHkizsre~

292

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknrFkkfi Jh".kds }kjk izkIr vknjds dkj.k

vfHkekuo'kr% rqylhus geyksxksads lkFk okkkZyki ugha dhA vc ge
bu ekyrh vkfn yrkvksals iwNsaA ;s uez LoHkkookyh gSa vFkkZr~ ur
gksdj iq"i vkfn [Link] }kjk Jh".kdh lsfodk gksusij Hkh
vfHkekujfgr gSa] blfy, fu'p; gh ;s gekjs iz'udk mkj nsaxhA
blh vfHkizk;ls xksfi;k ^ekyrh* bR;kfn dg jgh gSaA gs ekyfr! gs
efYyds! D;k rqeyksxksaus gekjs I;kjs ekkodks ns[kk gS\ O;xzrko'kr%
xksfi;ksaus izR;sddks gh i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ lEcksku fd;kA JhJhkjLokehiknus
^fde~ vFkkZr~ D;k* dgdj tks O;k[;k dh gSa] mldk vFkZ fdUrq
ewy 'yksdds ^dfPpr~ vFkkZr~ dnkfpr~* indk vuqxeu djusokyk
gh gSA
HkkokFkZ ;g gS fd gs ekyfr! gs efYyds! rqEgkjs vksaeas tc
ekkods dj&Li'kZdk fp ns[kk tk jgk gS] rc rqeus mUgsa ns[kk
gS] ;g fuf'pr gh gSA blhfy, fo'ks"k Hkkols iwN jgh gSaD;k
rqeus ekkodks ns[kk gS\ rqEgkjs vksaij Jh".kds dj&Li'kZdk
dkj.k D;k gS\ blds fy, dg jgh gSaiq"iksads fr f;rk vFkkZr~
ftl izdkj ekko (olUr) dks iq"i fiz; gSa] mlh izdkj ekko
(Jh".k) dks Hkh iq"i fiz; gSaA blhfy, mUgksaus Lo;a vius
JhgkFkksals gh rqEgkjh 'kk[kkvksads vxzHkkxls mR"V iq"i p;u fd;s
gSa rFkk bl dkj rqEgkjh hfr mfnrdj ^;kr%* vFkkZr~ pys x;s
gSaA muds pys tkusls rqEgkjk vkSj gekjk nq%[k leku gksusds dkj.k
rqEgkjs }kjk gesa muds fo"k;esa cksyuk mfpr gh gS;g vfHkizk;
gSA vFkkZr~ ekko ftl izdkj rqEgkjs vksadk Li'kZ dj u tkus
dgk pys x;s gSa] mlh izdkj geyksxksadks Hkh nq%[kds lkxjesa Mqckdj
u tkus dgk pys x;s gSaA bl izdkj iqf"iuh nkfl;ksads vksaesa
Jh".kds u[k{krkfn fpksadh lwpukds }kjk ;gk xksfi;ksadk bZ";kZ;q
ifjgkl lwfpr gqvk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhvgks lkSHkkX;xoZ.s kksUeks;eLekk i';fr rnsrkn`'klkSHkkX;jfgrk
,rRliRuhekZ&n`'khfjek% i`PNke bR;U;rks xRok vkgq%ekyrhfrA ;q"eRiq"iko&
p;ukFk ;Rdjs.k Li'kZLrsu o"kkZ 'kjnfrizQYq yRofysu ekyrhtkR;ksjokUrjHksnks
"VO;%

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

293

Hkkokuqoknvgks! ;g rqylh vius lkSHkkX;&xoZls mUek gksdj

gesa ns[k Hkh ugha ldhA geyksx ,slh lkSHkkX;jfgr gSa] blfy,
geyksxksads izfr liRuh Hkkoo'kr% rqylh Jh".kdh ckr tkuusij
Hkh gesa ugha cryk;sxhA ,slh Hkkouk djds xksfi;k ekyrh] tkrh
(pesyh)] efYydk] ;wfFkdk vkfn iq"i&yrkvksads fudV tkdj iwN
jgha gSa^ekyfr* bR;kfnA gs ekyfr! Jh".kdks iq"i fiz; gSaA
blfy, rqEgkjs vksadk Li'kZdj] rqEgkjs iq"iksadk p;udj rFkk
mlds }kjk rqEgkjk vkuUn okZu djrs gq, D;k os bl iFkls x;s
gSa\ o"kkZ&rqesa vkSj 'kjr~&dkyesa Hkh ekyfr&tkfr vR;Ur
QqYy gks mBrh gSA ^tkfr vFkkZr~ pesyh*;g ekyrhdk vokUrj
Hksn iq"i gS
pwr&fiz;ky&iulklu&dksfonkj&
tEcdZ&fcYo&cdqykez&dnEc&uhik% A
;sU;s ijkFkZHkodk ;equksidwyk%
'kalUrq ".kinoha jfgrkReuka u%
'yksdkuqokn(vc oztnsfo;k Qy;q o`{kksals iwN jgha gSa) gs
jlky] fiz;ky] dVgy] ihr'kky] dpukj] tkequ] vkd] csy]
ekSyfljh] vke] dnEc vkSj uhi rFkk ;equkds rVij fojkteku
vU;kU; Js"B o`{kks! rqe lcus rks dsoy ijksidkjds fy, gh
thou kkj.k fd;k gSA Jh".kds fcuk gekjk thou lwuk gks jgk
gS] vr,o rqe ik djds geas mudk irk cryk nks
HkkokFkZnhfidkQykfnfHk% loZikz [Link] lUriZdk ,rs i';s;fw jfr i`PNfUr
pwrsfrA pwrkez;ksjokUrjtkfrHksn%] dnEcuhi;ks'pA gs pwrkn;%! ;sU;s p
ijkFkZHkodk% ijkFkZeso Hkoks tUe ;s"kka rs_ ;equksidwykLrL;k% dwylehis
okZekukLrhFkZokflu bR;FkZ%A rs HkoUrks jfgrkReuka 'kwU;psrlka u% ".kinoha
".kL; ekx 'kalUrq dFk;Urq

Hkkokuqokn;s leLr o`{k Qy vkfn nkuds }kjk lHkh

izkf.k;ksadks r`Ir djrs gSa] bUgksaus Jh".kdks ns[kk gS] ,slk fo'okl
djds xksfi;k iwN jgh gSags pwr! bR;kfnA ftl izdkj pwr vkSj

294

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

vkeesa vokUrj tkfr Hksn gS] mlh izdkj dnEc vkSj uhiesa Hkh
Hksn gSA gs pwrkfn vU;kU; leLr o`{kks! nwljksadk midkj djusds
fy, rqeyksx o`{kdk tUe [Link] ;equkdqyds lehi vkJ; ysdj
rhFkZoklh gks x;s gksA ge vkRegkjk gSagekjk n; 'kwU; gks x;k
gS] Jh".k fdl iFkls x;s gSa] ;g cryk nks
oS".korks"[Link]".knkL; ,rk% 'k;k ra cr u dFk;s;qfjfr
eqfuizk;RosukIrkuU;ku~ i`PNfUrpwrsfr_ pwrks yrktkfr%] vkezks o``{ktkfr%A
iwoZ=So urkezs dfofHkyZrkRoa iz;qT;rs] e;ns'kknkS yrkdkjk'p rs n`';Ur bfr]
uhi'p ^uhiks kwfydnEcs L;kr~* bfr fo'oizdk'kkr~] ijkxizkkuks egkiq"ikslkS
Ks;%A fiz;ky%] vL;So chta pk#chtr;k [;kra HkqT;rs] iul% [Link]%]
vlu% ihrlky%] dksfonkjks ;qxi=d% dksf;yko bfr foU;knkS izfl%]
dkpukjrqY;% dkpukjHksnks;edksZfrfu"Vksfi i`"V bfr rklke&
[Link]'k;% Li"Vhr%A uuq ;q"eku~ izfr rRdFkusu fdeLeRiz;kstue~\
r=kgq%ijsfrA v= JhLokfeikn&ers Hkodk bfr bdkj&jfgr% ikB%] Hkoks
tUesfr O;k[;kukr~A cgqozhgkS d%] bdkj;qikBLrq loZ= n`';rs rr'p Hkfoda
eyeH;qn; bR;FkZ%] rL;kI;FkZ% l ,o] rFkkfi ;equksidqyk bfr rhFkZokflRosu
lR;okfnRokr~ ikyqRokPp lR;eso 'kaluh;a] u rq opuh;fefr Hkko%A mi
lehis dwya ;s"kka rs midwyk%] ;ewuk;k midwyk ;equksidwyk bfr rq foxzg%A
uuq Lo;eso ;q"ekfHkjfUo"; x`rkfeR;k'k~D; futkk&Kkiusu ika tu;UR;%
ldkr;Zekgq%jfgrkReuka fojg&grKkukukfeR;FkZ%_ vrks e`rizk;k% Lo;eUos"Vqa
u 'kDuqe bfr Hkko%A iwo loZs"kq izk;ks n'kZua i`"Ve~] ,"kq rq iwoZiwoZs"kq
izR;qkjkykHksu pkrq;kZfkf'pR;So dsoya r}ReksZs'k&izkFkZue~

Hkkokuqokn;s ekyfr&;wfFkdk bR;kfn Jh".kdh nkfl;k gSa]

Hk;ds dkj.k ;s dqN ugha dgsaxh] blfy, xksfi;k ^pwr* bR;kfn inksa
}kjk eqfu;ksadh Hkkfr ;FkkFkZ Kku j[kusokys nwljs o`{kksals Jh".kds
fo"k;esa iwN jgh gSaA ^pwr*yrktkfr (vke)] vkezo`{ktkfr
(vkedk isM+)A iwoZns'kesa dfox.k >qds gq, vkeds o`{kds fy, yrk
'kCndk iz;ksx djrs gSaA e;ns'k vkfnesa yrkds vkdkjesa vkedk
o`{k ns[kk tkrk gSA ^uhi*kwfydnEcA ftu iq"iksaesa ijkx vfkd
gksrk gS vkSj vkdkjesa Hkh cM+s gksrs gSa] mUgsa ^dnEc* dgrs gSa,slk
fo'oizdk'kesa dgk x;k gSA ^fiz;ky* dk cht ^pk#cht* ds :iesa
izfl gS rFkk [kk;k tkrk gSA ^iul* dUVdh Qy (dVgy)A

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

295

^vlu*ihr'kky] dksfonkj;qxi=dA ;g foU;kpykfn ns'kesa

^dksf;ykc* ukels izfl o`{k gSA dkpukjdh Hkkfr (jdkpu)
dkpukjdk Hksn gSA vdZ;g vdZ vfr fu"V gksusij Hkh blds
fudV ftKklk djusls oztnsfo;ksadh [Link] vfkdrk gh Li"V
gksrh gSA bl izdkj xksfi;k izR;sd o`{kdk uke [Link] Jh".kds
fo"k;esa iwN jgha gSa] vFkkZr~ Jh".k fdl iFkls x;s gSa] ;g cryk
nksA
ekuksa o`{k dg jgs gSa fd rqEgkjs fudV Jh".kds fo"k;esa
crykusdk gekjk D;k iz;kstu gS\ blds fy, dg jgh gS
a ^ijkFkZHkodk*
vFkkZr~ nwljksadk midkj djusds fy, gh rqeyksxksadk tUe gqvk gSA
ewyesa ^ijkFkZHkodk%* ikB gSA Jhy JhkjLokehiknds erls ^Hkodk%*
^b* dkjjfgr ikB gS] D;ksafd ^Hko* 'kCnls tUedk vFkZ fd;k x;k
gSA cgqchz fg leklls ^d* ds iwoo
Z khZ v{kjdk ^b* dkj;q ikB
vFkkZr~ ^Hkfodk%* ikB loZ= ns[kk tkrk gSA mlls ^Hkfode~*ey]
vH;qn; bR;kfn ;g vFkZ gksrk gS rFkk ;g vFkZ Hkh oSlk gh gSA
vFkkZr~ nksuksa ikB gh leku gSaA nwljksads midkjds fy, bu leLr
o`{kksadk tUe gqvk gSA mlij Hkh riL;kds dkj.k ;equkds midqyesa
vkJ; ysusls ;s rhFkZoklh gks x;s gSa] blfy, lR;oknh vkSj ikyq
gksusds dkj.k ;s lR; gh cksysaxsopuk ugha djsaxsA blh
vfHkizk;ls xksfi;k o`{kksals dgus yxha] rqeyksx ".kds xeudk iFk
cryk nksA ^;equksidwyk*^mi* vFkkZr~ lehiesa] dqy gS ftudk] og
midwy] ;equkdk midwy;g ^;equksidwyk* indk foxzg (foPNsn)
gSA ;fn o`{k dgsa fd rqeyksx Lo;a gh <w<+ yks] bl vk'kkls
vius nq%[kdk izdk'kdj vius izfr ik mRik djusds fy,
xksfi;k dkrjrkds lkFk dg jgh gSa^jfgrkReuka* fojgds dkj.k
geyksxksadk Kku yqIr gks x;k gSA vr,o e`rizk;k geyksx Lo;a
<w<+ usesa leFkZ ugha gks jgh gSa] ;g vfHkizk; gSA igys xksfi;k lHkhds
fudV izk;% vkius ".kdks ns[kk gS ;k ugha;g 'u dj jgha
FkhaA mu iwoZ&iwoZ tuksads fudV izR;qkj ugha ikusds dkj.k xksfi;k
pkrq;Zo'kr% fu'p; djds dsoy ".kds iFkdks tkuusds fy, gh

296

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izkFkZuk dj jgh gSaA vFkkZr~ igys oztjef.k;ksaus v'oRFk bR;kfn

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fdUrq bldk mkj u kIr djusds dkj.k vc pkrq;Zds lkFk
Jh".kizkfIrds iFkds ms'; ek=ls gh izkFkZuk dj jgh gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhvgks ,rk% LoliRU;kLrqyL;kLrLekr~ ".kkPp HkhR;k
tkuUrksfi u czqors rnyesrkfHk% ijrU=kfHkfjrkU;rks xRok lR;fees ,o
;equkrhFkZokuks fuLiUnRosuo
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fo'oL;kgq%pwrfs rA pwrkez;ksyr
Z ko`{ktkfrRosu Hksn%A uhiks kwfydnEcks c`gRiq"i%A
dnEc% {kqiq"iksfrlqxUk%A fiz;ky% 'kkyHksn% vklu% ihr'kky% dksfonkj%
dkpukjHksn%A vdksZ fu"Vksfi xksih'ojfiz;Rokr~ rRlehis lnk okZeku%A
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midwys ;s"kka rs bfr xM~okfn

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blfy, bu ijrU=k ekyrh bR;kfnds fudV iwNusls gesa dksbZ ykHk
ugha gSA ,slh Hkkoukdj xksfi;ksaus vke vkSj dVgy vkfn o`{kksads
fudV xeu fd;kA rFkk mu o`{kksadks ns[kdj os lkspus yxha;s
;equkds rVij rhFkZoklh gksdj LiUnujfgr :iesa voLFkku dj jgs
gSa] ftlls cksk gks jgk gS fd ;s Jhfo".kqds [Link] gh jr gSa]
vr,o ;s yksx dHkh Hkh >wB ugha cksysaxsA ,slk fo'okl djds
xksfi;k ^pwr* bR;kfn dgus yxhaA ^pwr*yrktkfrdk vke rFkk
^vke*o`{ktkfrdk vkeA ^uhi*kwfydnEc] buds iq"i cM+s&cM+s
gksrs gSaA ^dnEc*NksVsiq"i gksusij Hkh vfr lqxfUkr gksrs gSaA
^fiz;ky*,d izdkjdk 'kkyo`{kA ^vklu*ihr'kkyA ^dksfonkj*,d
izdkjdk dkpu o`{kA ^vdZ*vkdUn] ;g fu"V o`{k gksusij Hkh
xksih'ojdk fiz; gksusds dkj.k lnk muds lehi okZeku jgrk gSA
bl izdkj ukfj;y] xqokd vkfn o`{kksads fudV Hkh izkFkZuk dj jgh
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nks] muds fojgesa gekjk fpk 'kwU; gks x;k gSA ;fn (o`{k) dgsa]
rqEgsa ;g ckr D;ksa cryk;sa\ bl izdkjds iz'udh vk'kk djds

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

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xksfi;k dg jgh gSa^ijkFkZHkodk%* nwljksads midkjds fy, gh

rqEgkjk tUe gqvk gS] rFkk rqeyksx ;equkds midqyesa okl djusds
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vkuUnls [Link] gks jgh gks vkSj r`.k&vj vkfnds :iesa
jksekfpr gksdj 'kksHkk ik jgh gks\ rqEgkjk ;g mYykl&foykl
Jh".kds pj.k Li'kZds dkj.k gS vFkok okeukorkjesa fo'o:i
kkj.k djds mUgksaus rqEgsa tks ukik Fkk] mlds dkj.k gS\ ;k dgha
mlls Hkh iwoZ tc rqEgkjk mkj djusds fy, mUgksaus ojkg :ils
rqEgkjk vkfyu fd;k Fkk] mlds dkj.k rks rqEgkjh ;g n'kk ugha
gks jgh gS\
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okf~?kzLi'kksRZ lok ds'koL;kf~?kzLi'kZus ksRloks ;L;k% lkA dqr%\ v#gS#Riqyfdrk
jksekfprk foHkkfl 'kksHklsA r= fo'ks"ka i`PNfUrA vfi fde;eqRloksf?kzlEHkokskquk
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Hkkokuqokngs i`Fohnsfo! rqeus dkSu&lh riL;k dh gS ftlds

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vkuUnls jksekfpr gksdj 'kksfHkr gks jgh gks\ blhdks xksfi;k
fo'ks"k Hkkols iwN jgh gSa;g vkuUn D;k Jhds'kods [Link]
,d Hkkxds Li'kZls gS\ vFkok u dsoy ogh] vfirq iwoZesa Hkh
okeunsods f=foe [Link] }kjk rqEgkjs [Link] :iesa ukis tkusds

298

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@@

dkj.k gS\ vFkok vgks! u dsoy ogh] vfirq mlls Hkh iwoZ
ojkgnsods vkfyuls mRik gS\ vgks! tc rqe bl izdkjds
lkSHkkX;dh vfkdkfjuh gqbZ gks] rc rqeus fu'p; gh Jhds'kodk
n'kZu Hkh izkIr fd;k gS] blfy, mUgsa gesa fn[kyk nks
oS".korks"[Link],oa inoh&izkFkZusu inoh&[Link] n`f"Va fukk; rL;k%
loZO;ki&dRosuko'; r'kZua lEHkkO; rL;ka fLuXknwokZjk|qea iqydtkra
eRok] rPp Jh".kL; iknkCtL; Li'kksZRlosuSo lEHkkO; rL; loksZR"Vrka
lwp;UR;LrL;k% lkSHkkX;efkda [Link];fUrd rs bfrA riks= iq.;tuda deZA
vihfrvf?kzlEHkoks;eqRlo%A vfi fda ^=skk fo".kqopes* bfr Jqfr
[Link]; f=foeL; yksd=;[Link] izdfVrS'o;ZL; Jhfo".kks'[Link]{ksis.k
[Link]~cHkwo] vfi rq uSo] rnkuhehn`'kksRlo'kksHkkfo'ks"kklEiks%A vkgks u
Hkorq ok iknLi'kZek=kr~] RonqkjkFk izdfVr&egkojkgewksHZ kZxor% lk{kkRlEHkksxs fi
u fl bR;kgq%vkgks bfrA ;}k] ri ,o fodYi;fUrds'kokf?kzLi'kZlEHko
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rr~ dFk;sfr 'ks"k bfr Jh".kL; ra refrE; ekgkRE;&fo'ks"k% lwfpr%]
vrLrf}jga dFka lgseghfrA dok Roa ijelqHkxk] o;a p rfgrk nqHkZxk ,osfr
i;k rRinoha lE;d~ n'kZ;sfr Hkko%

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djusds }kjk ml iFkdk Lej.k gksusls xksfi;k i`Fohdh vksj ns[kdj
lkspus yxha;g i`Foh loZO;kfidk gS] blfy, vo'; gh bls
Jh".kds n'kZu kIr gq, gSaA fo'ks"kr% i`Fohij fLuXk nwokZ&vj
vkfnds mn~xedks i`Fohds iqydlewg le>dj rFkk Jh".kds
[Link] Li'kZ:ih mRlols mfnr vkuUnls gh ml iqyddh
lEHkkoukdj i`Fohdh lokZis{kk mR"Vrk lwfpr djrs gq, xksfi;k
ml i`Fohds lokZfkd lkSHkkX;dk [Link] ^fde~* bR;kfn inksa }kjk dj
jgh gSaA gs i`Fohnsfo! rqeus fdl izdkjdh riL;kdk vuq"Bku djds
bl izdkjds lkSHkkX;dks kIr fd;k gS\ ;gk ^ri* vFkkZr~ iq.;tud
deZA ^vfi*v~f?[Link] Li'kZls mRik gksusokyk
;g mRloA ^vfi d* vFkkZr~ rqEgkjk ;g vkuUnksRlo D;k
Jh".kds [Link] Li'kZls gh izdkf'kr gqvk gS\ vFkok Jqfresa
[Link] Jhf=foe vFkkZr~ rhuksa yksdksadks vke.k djusds fy,

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

299

fo".kqus tc okeu&ewk [Link] ijeS'o;Zdk izdk'kdj info{ksils

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muds pj.k Li'kZls gh D;k rqEgkjk ,slk vkuUnksRlo gks jgk gS\
fdUrq ml le; rqEgkjh ,slh iqyd:ih 'kksHkkfo'ks"k ugha FkhA
vFkok ek= iknLi'kZls ugha] vfirq rqEgkjs mkjds fy, egkojkg&eww k
izdV djusokys Hkxoku~ls lk{kkr~ lEHkksxds dkj.k gh rks dgha ;g
iqyd mfnr ugha gqvk] blhdks xksfi;k ^vgks* bR;kfn }kjk cryk
jgh gSaA vgks! mlls Hkh iwoZ ojkgnsods vkfyuls\ vFkok
xksfi;k i`Fohdh riL;kdk fodYi dj jgh gS
a Jhds'kods [Link]'kZ:i
rqEgkjs mRlodk dkj.k D;k okeunsods [Link]'kZ gksuk gS\ vFkok
ojkgewkds vkfyuls tks riL;k vkSj iq.; lfpr gqvk Fkk] ml
riL;kds Qyls gh Jh".kds [Link]'kZ kfIr:i vkuUnksRlo gS\
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[Link] Jh".kdk gh fo'ks"k ekgkRE; lwfpr gks jgk gSA
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300

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r=So Rokef~?kzH;ka Li`"V~oso fr"Brhfr ".kkllq[ka ro jkf=fUnoa O;kI;So

;rksHkwkiks oqegZfl o;a fojfg.;ks nwHkZxkLrPNRokfi rkFkhZHkoke bfr Hkko%A
[Link] rkefHky{; iqjko`[Link]~ Lo;esokH;wgfUrvihfrA m#eL;
f=foensoL; foekr~ ;ksf~?kzlEHko% vf~?kzizkfIr%A HkwizkIrkS laiwoZ% r=
rnh;egkHkkjlguy{[Link] ;kiLrnso fdfeR;FkZ%A oS bfr fu'p;s [Link] okA
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fdfeR;FkZ%A vU;kfHknqy
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y{[Link]~ lq[ke;esosfr ukfLr RokksU;k kU;sfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknvgks! ;s o`{k fo".kqdh lekfkesa eXu gksusds dkj.k

gh gekjk iz'u lqu ugha ik jgs gSa\ vFkok ;s rhFkZoklh dBksj
LoHkkods gh gksrs gSa] blfy, dqN cksy ugha jgs gSaA gk;! bu
rhFkZokfl;ksads chpesa dkSu Jh".kdks tkurk gS vkSj dkSu ugha
tkurk] ;g ge dSls le>saxh\ vr,o ;g vfuf'pr ro gS]
blfy, ge O;FkZ gh D;ksa rhFkZokfl;ksadh fuUnk dj jgha gSaA ftlus
mUgsa ns[kk gS] ogh mUgsa tkurk gS rFkk ;gh fuf'pr gS] blfy,
mlhls iwNuk dkZO; gSfdlh l[khds }kjk ,slk dgusij lHkhus
mlls iwNk] gs fiz;lf[k! dgks] ;gk ,slk dkSu gS ftlus Jh".kdks
ns[kk gS\ D;k rqe mUgsa tkurh gks\ ;fn tkurh gks rks] gesa cryk
nksA lHkhds }kjk bl izdkj dgs tkusij ml l[khus rtZuhds }kjk
i`Fohdh vksj lsr fd;kA rc lHkh xksfi;k dg mBhalf[k!
rqeus lR; gh dgk gSA Jh".k dgha Hkh D;ksa u tk;sa] os bl
i`Fohij gh gSaA bl i`Fohds lkFk dHkh Hkh mudk foPNsn ugha
gksrkA Jh".kds fir`oxZekrk] firk vkfndks] l[kkvksadks] iz;
s fl;ksadks
vkSj nklksadks Hkh dHkh&u&dHkh muds foPNsndk nq%[k Hkksx djuk
gh iM+rk gS] fdUrq i`Fohdks dHkh Hkh Jh".kdk fojg ugha gksrkA
blfy, bu lcdh rqyukesa i`Foh fojg nq%[kls vufHkK gksusds
dkj.k kU; gSA vr,o igys ftl izdkj geus lcls Jh".kds
fo"k;esa iwNk Fkk] ml izdkj bu i`Fohds fudV ugha iwNsaxh] D;ksafd
Jh".k izkfIrds fo"k;esa iwNusdh vis{kk i`Fohdh riL;kdh ckr
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ckr iwNsa\ ftl riL;kds Qyls bls Jh".kds fojg nq%[kdk Hkksx

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

301

ugha djuk iM+rk] ml riL;kdk vkpj.k djusls gesa Hkh Jh".kdk

vR;Ur fojg nq%[k Hkksx ugha djuk iM+sxk] blfy, ge mlh
riL;kds lEcUkesa iwNsaxhA
bl izdkj fopkj djds gh xksfi;k i`Fohnsohls mudh riL;kdh
ckr ^fde~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa iwN jgh gSaA gs i`Fohnsfo! rqeus ,slh
dkSu&lh riL;k dh gS] ftlls rqeus Jhds'kods [Link]
Li'kZ:i egk&mRlodks miHkksx djusdk lkSHkkX; kIr fd;k gS\
rqEgkjs ml vkuUn mRlodks ge fLuXk r`.kkqjds mfnr gksud
s s
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dHkh Hkh rqEgsa NksM+dj ugha jg ldrsA os dgha Hkh jgsa vFkok xeu
djsa] rqe muds [Link] Li'kZ djrh gh jgrh gksA bl izdkj
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lkSHkkX; kIr ugha dj ldhaA rqEgkjh ml riL;kds fo"k;esa lqudj
gh rkFkZ gks tk;saxhA i`Fohdks mkjjfgr ns[k xksfi;k Lo;a gh
i`Fohds iwoZ bfrgkldk Lej.k djds iwN jgh gSatc JhHkxoku~
okeunsous f=foe :iesa rqEgkjs vksaij pj.k LFkkiu fd;k Fkk]
rc mu [Link] kkj.k djusls egkHkkj&lgu:i riL;kds
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302

Jhjklipk;k;h

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Jhjkfkdk;kesokfkdre% l bfr u KkroUr%] rnsrUenkxzgrkjrE;p
rknqRd"kZ&rkjrE;knso] vL;k% ijejgL;k;kLrnsrkq lk{kkt~Kkif;rqa lpfr]
efPpka Kku[kyrkfHk;k foKkif;rqeihPNfr] rLeknL;k% l[khuka opukk=kizrhrkS
p izfri{[Link] opuk}tu;So o`R;k ;Fkkolja e;s e;s izdVf;";ke%A
;fn p tkrq Lo;eI;kos'ko'kkr~ izdVf;";ke%] rnk uke rq rL;k% lk{kkk
o{;ke%A ,rL;kLrr~ iqujkLrke~] vU;klkefi uA fdp] O;tuko`fkjso loZ=

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

303

ukukjlizdkf'kuh] u rq eq[;k_ lk p ;fn izls vokkfjrs fo'ks"kO;tukFkZeH;qn;rs]

rnkrho [Link] L;kfnfr_ rnsrnfHkizsR; izFkea l[kh}kjsna Kki;frA ;nk
rkeknk; JhHkxou~ lglkUrgrLrnk rL;k% l[;Lrq la'k;kuk ,oklu~] fdUrq
dsoy&cykuqtkUos"[Link]% lgpkfjRosfi fdfpnqUeknkkfjRosfi
rfUeFkqukUos"[Link];xzr;k i`FkxofLFkr&Lo;qFkr;k rnokkunwj&LQqjnhgk% lR;% i;ZfVroR;ks
o{;[Link] rRiknfpn'kZua foukfi Dofpr~ fdfpnqiyCkoR;'pA rFkk fg rklka
okD;e~vI;[Link] v=k[[Link]; okD;L; fuf[kyinkukeI;uqeksnuO;td
,okFkZ% izfri|rsA rr% l[;esoklka rfUeFkqueuqy{;rs] r'[Link] p r=
okD;kFkZ%A vihfr lEHkkouk;ke~A rfnna lEHkko;ke bR;FkZ%A vFkok vihfr
iz'usA rnsrr~ i`PNke bR;FkZ%A fdUrr~\ r=kgq%gs lf[k! vP;qrks oks
;q"ekdeqixr% lehia izkIr%A uuq [Link]; oU;kukeLekda lehiizkIrkS
fdek'p;Ze~\ r=kgq%fiz;;k lgsfrA uuq rr~ [kYok'p;Zeso] fdUrq ;= rL;
n'kZua] r= rL;k% lg;ksxsu fdek'p;Zefkda lq[ka uke r=kgq%r;So lg
xk=SLrkn`'kkuUnO;td&ukukuqHkkofofp=SjSoksZ ;q"ekda HkoR;k HkoRlEcfUkuhukp
n`'kka lqfuo`Zr dsoyL; rL; n'kZuknfi rRlkfgR;n'kZus ijekuUna rUou~
foLrkj;fkfr rfnnp ukLeklq xksif;rqegZfl] o;a fg rnUrj&keZfon%
lgp;ZLrUkokg&ek=[Link] rnh;a lo Kkrqa 'kDuqe bR;kgq%dkUrksfrA izFkea
rkor~ dqyirsLrL;] r= dkUrk;kLrL;kLr= rnlL;] r= rRdqplf&dqeq L;]
r= p rfYyIrdqUnt% l ,"k xUk% LQqVe=k;kfrA l pkH;LrRoknLekfHk#iyH;r
bR;FkZ%A vFk "V`&n`f"V&n`';&iz'kal;k rnuqeksnuO;tdinkukeFkZ%A vr,o
izFkeeihfr ldkdqlEHkkoufxjk r=[Link] O;kutq%A ,.kiRuhfr tkR;So
n`f"Viz'kalkA ,.kiRuhR;usu ^iR;quksZ ;Kla;ksx%* bfr [Link]`rjs .s kkuka ;kfKdRoa]
rL;k ;KiRuhRoa O;ftrfefr "V`iz'kalkA mixr% lehiefi izkIr bfr
rkX;iz'kalk] r=kfi fiz;;sfr "V`n`';;ks}Z;ksjfi iz'kalkfr'k;%A xk=SeFk%
[Link] izkIrSfjfr iwoo
Z nso ^rUou~ n`'kka lf[k lqfuoZ`fre~* bR;sfHkn`"Z Vs'p
rnfr'k;%A vP;qr bfrfiz;;k lg fopkjjkfgR;su iqun`Z';iz'kalk_ o bfr;=
Hkorhn`'kh] r= HkoRlfuhukefi bZn`'kRoa ;qfefr "V`&iz'kalkA vFk dkUrsfr
n`';k;kLrL;kLrnlsfr yCknqyZHkL; n`';L; dkUrL;] dqpdqesfr
rRla;ksxyCkHkkX;L; n`';L; dqeL;_ rftrk;k bfr rRlEcUksu yCk&
'kksHkkfr'k;k;k n`';k;k% dqUnt% 'kqHkzr;k rnqn;'kksHkk;ksX;k;k% Lo:is.k p
rL;k ,oA dqyirsfjfr n`';L; dkUrL;_ bgsfr] yCkrUklkSHkkX;L; n`';L;
rRLFkkuL;] okrhfrokreI;kRelkRelkRR; Lo;eso loZr'pyrhfr xUkfoyfl&
rL;A xUk bfrrkf}'ks"k;ksxkkL; p iz'kalkoxrsfr

304

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknvuUrj ,d fo'ks"k fo"k;esa fopkj fd;k tk jgk

gSA (Jh'kqdnso xksLokehus dgk gS) JhHkxoku~ fdlhdks ysdj
vUrgr gq, FksA fdUrq JhHkxoku~ viuh dkSu&lh izs;lhdks lkFk
ysdj vUrgr gq, Fks] ;g ckr Li"V ugha dgh] D;ksafd os tkurs
Fks fd ;g cknesa dkf'kr gksxkA bl fo"k;esa Jh'kqdnso xksLokehdk
vfHkizk; gSJhHkxoku~ds cgqr&ls vorkj gksusij Hkh Lo;a Hkxoku~
Jh".k uked vkfoHkkZoesa gh esjk (Jh'kqdnsodk) fo'ks"k vkxzg
vFkkZr~ vklf gSA mlh izdkj Jh".kds vusd ifjdj gksusij Hkh
oztokfl;ksaeas gh esjk fo'ks"k vkxzg gS rFkk mu oztokfl;ksaesa Hkh
oztnsfo;ksads izfr gh esjk vfkdrj vkxzg gS] ;g jgL; lHkh
tkurs gSaA fdUrq] bu cgqr&lh oztnsfo;ksaesals Hkh Jhjkfkdkds izfr
gh esjs vfkdre vkxzg fo'ks"kdks yksx ugha tkurs gSaA esjh bl
vklfdk rkjrE; Hkh mu (Hkksa) ds mRd"kZds rkjrE;o'kr% gh
gSA vR;Ur xksiuh; gksusds dkj.k Jhjkfkdkds loZJs"B Hkko:i
mRd"kZ&rkjrE;dks lk{kkr~ izdV djusesa esjs fpkesa ladkspdk cksk
gksrk gSA iqu% tkurs gq, Hkh bl mRd"kZdk [Link] ugha djusij
Kku[kyrkdk nks"k gksrk gS] bl Hk;ls crykusdh Hkh bPNk gksrh
gSA (vFkkZr~ mu oztnsfo;ksads chpesa ije eq[; Jhjkfkdkds lkFk
Jh".kus tks loZFkk ije jgL;e;h yhyk dh gS] mlhesa Jh'kqdnsodk
vfkdre vkxzg gS rFkk bl fuxw<+ jgL;e;h yhyk dFkkdks mUgksaus
igys fdlh Hkh LFkkuij izdkf'kr ugha fd;kA blfy, blls dksbZ
Hkh voxr ugha gSA Hkksads chp izsedh vfkdrkls mRd"kZds
rkjrE;kuqlkj gh Jh'kqdnsods vkxzgdk rkjrE; gqvk gSA iqu% ;g
fuxw<+ yhyk ekqj&jlkJ;h Hkksadks NksM+dj 'kkUrkfn Hkksads fy,
vuqi;ksxh gSA vFkkZr~ [Link] fd;s tkusokys ekqjjlds izkkkU;ds
vuqlkj vokUrj cgqfok LoHkkoHksn gksusds dkj.k rFkk laLdkj
foghu Jksrkvksads fudV izdk'kds v;ksX; gksusds dkj.k bl ije
jgL;e;h yhykds [Link] Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh ladqfpr gks jgs gSaA
iqu% mi;q Jksrkds fudV izdk'k ugha djusij Kku[kyrkdk nks"k
gksrk gSA bl Hk;ls mlds [Link] bPNk Hkh gks jgh gSA)

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

305

blh [Link] Jhjkfkdkdh lf[k;ksads bu opuksa vFkkZr~ gs

fgj.k ifRu;ks] ".k D;k f;kds lkFk ;gk vk;s Fks bR;kfnls
Jhjkkkds fo"k;esa Li"V izrhfr ugha gksusij Hkh izfri{k (pUkoyh
bR;kfn) ds opuksals O;tuk o`fkds }kjk gh ;Fkkolj els
chp&chpesa izdk'k d:xkA rFkk dHkh Lo;a Hkh ;fn vkos'ko'kr%
bl Hkkodks dkf'kr dj Mkyqxk] rFkkfi mudk uke lk{kkr~ ugha
dgwxkA Jhjkkkdk uke rks cgqr nwjdh ckr gS] nwljh xksfi;ksadk
uke Hkh ugha O; d:xkA vkSj Hkh] O;tuko`fk ('kCnkfndh
o`fkfo'ks"k ftlds }kjk xw<+ vFkZ dkf'kr gksrk gS) gh loZ= ukuk
jldk izdk'k djrh gS] eq[;o`fk oSlk ('kCn lquusek=ls tks lgt
vFkZ cksk gksrk gS) ugha djrhA iqu% izlds fuf'pr gksusij fo'ks"k
O;tukds }kjk ;fn vFkZ izdkf'kr gks] rks ,slk gksusij fo'ks"k
peRdkj gksxkA (vFkkZr~ O;tuko`fkesa tks vFkZ izdkf'kr vkSj
ckskxE; gksrk gS] og vfHkkkls okP; vFkZesa Hkh ugha gksrkA mlij
Hkh iqu% ;fn m O;tuko`fk fdlh vokkfjr izlds fo"k;esa
oSf'k"V izfriknuds fy, izdkf'kr gksrh gS] rc og vR;fkd
peRdkjh gks tkrh gSA) bl vfHkizk;ls Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh igys
Jhjkkkdh Loi{kk lf[k;ksads }kjk bl fo"k;dks izdkf'kr djk jgs
gSaA
ftl le; Jhjkfkdkdks ysdj Jh".k lglk vUrgr gq,]
ml le; Jhjkfkdkdh lf[k;ksaus la'k; fd;k Fkkcksk gksrk gS fd
gekjh Jhjkkkdks ysdj gh Jh".k vUrgr gq, gSaA fdUrq tks bl
jgL;dks ugha tkurh Fkha] os dsoy cyjkeds NksVs HkkbZ Jh".kdks
<w<+ usesa gh rRij FkhaA Jhjkfkdkdh lf[k;ksads bu vU; lf[k;ksads
lkFk fopj.k djusij Hkh vFkkZr~ ,dlkFk gksusij Hkh] fdfpr~
mUekfnuh gksusij Hkh ;s lf[k;k i`Fkd~ Hkkols viuk ;wFk cukdj
gh ml ;qxydks <w<+ usesa O;xz gks x;haA Loi{k lf[k;ksadk ;wFk i`Fkd~
vofLFkr gksusds dkj.k mudh ckgjh ps"Vkdks ns[kdj vU; xksfi;k
tku ugha ik;ha fd ;s JhJhjkkk".k&;qxydks <w<+ jgh gSa ;k ek=
Jh".kdksA bUgksaus ('yksd & esa) dgs tkusokys Jh".kds

306

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

infpksads n'kZu fd;s fcuk gh dgha&dgha fdfpr~ miyfCk dj

yh Fkh fd mudh fiz;l[kh Jh".kds lesa gh gSA muds okD;
^vI;[Link]* bR;kfn gh muds vuqHkodks [Link] dj jgs gSaA gs
lf[k [Link];ks! gekjs vP;qr rqEgkjs u;uksadh r`fIrdk lkku
djrs gq, f;kds lkFk D;k ;gk vk;s gSa\ bl 'yksdds leLr
okD; gh Jhjkkkds lkFk gh Jh".kds vUrgr gksusds vuqeksnu
lwpd gSa,slk frikfnr gks jgk gSA mu lf[k;ksads n'kZudh
[Link] Hkh ;qxyds fr gh Fkh] dsoy ".kds fr ugha] blfy,
Jhjkfkdkdh lf[k;ksaus ,sls Hkkols JhJhjkkk".kdh ckrsa iwNha rFkk
og ^fiz;;k* (izs;lhds lkFk fefyr) bl okD;ls izrhr gksrk gSA
^vfi* 'kCn lEHkkoukds vFkZesa gS] vFkkZr~ bu ;qxydk ;gk vkuk
lEHko gS,slk vFkZ gSA vFkok ^vfi* 'kCn 'uds vFkZesa gksusls
iwN jgh gSags lf[k! D;k vP;qr rqEgkjs lehi vk;s Fks\
;fn dgks Jh".k rks oufogkjh gSa rFkk ge oupjh gSa] blfy,
muds gekjs fudV vkxeuesa vk'p;Z gh D;k gS\ blds fy, dg
jgh gSa^fiz;k lfgr* vFkkZr~ os rks vusd ckj gh vkrs gSa] fdUrq
bl ckj fiz;k lfgr vk;s gSa] blfy, blesa vfkd vk'p;Z Hkh
gS vkSj nksuksads lk{kkr~ n'kZuesa lq[k HkhA dkj.k] ^xk=S%*jkkklfgr
fefyr vFkkZr~ vius oSls vkuUn dk'kd ukuk vuqHkko;q fofp=
vksads }kjk rqEgkjs vkSj jkkk lEcUkh (Loi{kk) jef.k;ksads
u;uksadk ijekuUn] tks dsoy ".kds n'kZudh vis{kk jkkkthds
lkFk ".k n'kZuesa vfkd gS] foLrkj djrs gq, lEHkor% rqEgkjs
fudV vk ldrs gSaA blfy, rqEgkjs }kjk bls gekjs fudV xksiu
j[kuk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd ge gh mudh vUrj keZfon~
lgpjh gSa] mudh xUkek=ls muds lEcUkesa lcdqN tku ldrh
gSaA blh vfHkk;ls xksfi;k dg jgh gSa^dkUrk* bR;kfnA Fker%
xksdqyifr ".kdh xUk] mlesa Hkh fQj f;rekds v laLi'kZls
muds o{k%LFkyesa fyIr dqe
q }kjk jftr dqUnekykdh xUk;g
leLr fefyr xUk Li"V gh rks vk jgh gSA bl xUkds lEcUkesa
ge vH;Lr gksusds dkj.k vuqHko dj ldrh gSa;g vFkZ gSA

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

307

Jh".kdh dkUrkds v rFkk dkUrkds dqpdqe

ls jftr dqUnekykdh
xUkls lqokflr ouHkwfeij izlk u;uksaokyh gfjf.k;k vius fudV
fiz;kds llq[kds vkLoknuesa jr Jh".kdk n'kZudj ijekuUnls
[Link] gqbZ gSaA blds }kjk ;qxy fogkjds "Vk] n`f"V vkSj n`';dh
lefkd iz'kalk rFkk Loi{kk lf[k;ksa }kjk mldk vuqeksnu O;td
vFkZ Hkh izfrikfnr gqvk gSA
;FkkloZFke ^vfi* inls nSU; vkSj fou;ds lkFk xksfi;ksadh
[Link] O; dh x;h gSA ^,.kiRuh*[Link]] tkfrxr Hkkols gh
budh n`f"Vdh 'kalkA [Link] iRuh;gk ^iR;quksZ;Kla;ksx*bl
[Link] lw=ds vuqlkj 'kkL=h; jhfrds fookg fcuk Hkh vuqjkx }kjk
fgj.k&[Link] fookg cUku 'kkL=h; dgdj Lohr gksusds dkj.k
"Vk [Link] 'kalkA ^mixr*] D;ksafd Jh".k Lo;a gh gfjf.k;ksads
lehi vk;s gSa] blds }kjk "Vkds HkkX;dh iz'kalk dh gS] mlij
Hkh iqu% fiz;kds lkFk fefyr gksdj Jh".k vk;s gSa] blfy, "Vk
([Link]) vkSj n`'; (Jhjkkk".k) nksuksadh gh vR;fkd iz'kalk
lwfpr gqbZ gSA
^xk=S%*ijLij leesa [Link] kfIr:i nsg feyu }kjk
p{kqesa ijekuUndk foLrkjblds }kjk us=ksadh vR;fkd 'kalkA
iwoZor~ gs lf[k gfjfu! D;k vP;qr viuh izs;lhds lkFk fefyr
gksdj ;gk vk;s Fks\ blds }kjk n`f"Vdh vR;fkd iz'kalk lwfpr
gksrh gSA ^vP;qr* 'kCndh O;tuk gSfopkjjfgr gksdj gh
Jh".kus Lo;a fiz;k lfgr vkxeu fd;kblds }kjk iqu% n`';dh
iz'kalkA ^o%* 'kCndh ofu gSrqEgkjs] ;gk cgqopu O;ogkj }kjk
fgjf.k;ksadh lffu;ksadks Hkh vUrHkqZ fd;k x;k gSA gs fgjf.k!
tgk ,slh HkkX;oku rqe gks] ogk rqEgkjh lffu;k Hkh blh dkj
'kaluh; gS] bl dkj bl ^o%* inesa "Vkdh 'kalk lwfpr gksrh
gSA vuUrj ^dkUrk* bl inls n`'; dkUrkdh iz'kalk lwfpr gqbZ gSA
^rnl* inls dkUrkds vl [Link] yqCk nqyZHk n`'; dkUr
".kdh 'kalkA ^dqpdqe
q * dqpds la;ksxls HkkX;'kkyh n`';
dqqedh 'kalkA ^jftr* inls LoHkkor% lQsn [Link] dqUniq"iksaus

308

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

dqpdqeds la;ksxls HkkX;o'kr% jftr gksdj dqedh 'kksHkk

kkj.k dh gSA blds }kjk n`'; dqUnekfydkdh iz'kalk O;ftr gqbZ
gSA ^dqyirsfjg*^xksih dqyifr* 'kCnls n`'; dkUrdh iz'kalk rFkk
^bgbl LFkku*inesa viwoZ dqUnekykds xUkdh kfIrls lkSHkkX;'kkyh
n`'; LFkkudh 'kalkA ^okfr*ok;q Lo;a gh bl xUkdks vkRelkrdj
loZ= cg jgh gSbl dkjls xUk foyklh ok;qdh 'kalkA ^xUk*
inls Jh".k vkS j mudh dkUrkds ijLij vkfyuls
lEenr&dqUnekyk vkSj dkUrkds o{k%LFkyesa fyIr dqels lafefJr
xUk Hkh vfkdrj iz'kaflr gqbZ gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrr'pkgks gUr rsu LodkUrsu ototzk'kkfnfHkf'p&
Sofpf=rkh fojgUrh LokkhuHkr`Zdk] egkxokZUkk dFkeLekaLresokp{khrsR;xzrks
xRok dkefi [Link]{;kgq%vihfrA gs lf[k] ,.kifRu] fiz;;k Ro;k d
mixr%A Lolehis l izkIr%A lECkkskuinlkgp;kZnsok= Ro;sfr yH;rsA ,.kL;
iRuh HkoUR;fi RoeLekqY;k rL;So fiz;k reso fiz;a eU;ls bfr Hkko%A ;rks
xk=SeqZ[kokkfnfHkokZ n`'kka lqfuo`ZfreR;kuUna rUou~ l u o bfr n`'kkfeR;knjs
cgqRoe~A vP;qr bfr Lon`xkuUnyksHkko;k rnuqxeuknso gsrksLRok% l u
foP;qr bfr Hkko%A rr'pkxzr% LoHkkoknso xPNUrha rkeky{; gagks ln`"V bfr
d czohfe ra oks n'kZ;kE;so enuqinekxPNrsfr [Link] b;a xPNUrh xzhoka
ijko`R; eqgjq Leku~ i';frA rfn;esok= fuZ;s o`Unkous n;korhfr rnuqxPNUR;ks
nSokr~ Dokfi xrka rken`"V~ok gagks ".ka n'kZf;";Urh [Link] d u n`';rs bfr
i`"Vk% dkf'pnkgq%] rg ".kks=So Dokfi okZrsA [Link] rq ".kkf}H;rhfr
Loh;lwpdRonks"kkiykikFk Dokfi fuqrkHkwfnfr fordZ;UR;ks nSoknk;kra lkSjH;euqHkw;kgks
lR;a lR;esrnso r ofefr lg"k eqgjq kgq%] dkUrk;k vlrLrRdqpdqesu
jftrk;k% dqUniq"itks xUkks okfr vkxPNfrA v= dkUr;ksxkZ=};L; p
dqp;ks'p dqeL;p dqUnL;p xUkLrklka uklkH;keso fu'ph;rs Lesfr Hkko%A
[Link];sfr dqyifrRofu"Bka ifjR;T; lEizR;sd;So d;kfpr~
dkUr;k [Link]; rL;kU;k;a i';rsfr Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknoztnsfo;ksaus i`Fohds fudV Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNusij

Hkh tc dksbZ mkj ugha ik;k] rc mUgksaus lkspk fdgk;! i`Foh
vkt vius dkUr Jh".kds [Link] 'kksfHkr ot&otz&vadq'k
vkfn fpksadks [Link] fofp=kh gksdj Lokkhu&Hkk`Zdkds :iesa
fogkj dj jgh gSA blfy, egkxoZesa vUkh gksusds dkj.k gekjh

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

309

vksj ugha ns[ksxhA ,slk lkspdj dqN vkxs pydj mu xksfi;ksaus

ns[kk fd ,d [Link] fopj.k dj jgh gSA mls y{;dj os dgus
yxha^vihfr*A gs lf[k ,.k (e`x) ifRu! fiz;rekds lkFk Jh".k
D;k rqEgkjs fudV vk;s Fks\ ;gk ^l[kh* lEckskudk vfHkizk; ;g
gS fd rqe [Link] iRuh gksusij Hkh gekjh Hkkfr Jh".kdh fiz;k
gks rFkk rqe Hkh mUghadks fiz;re ekurh gksA blfy, Jh".k
fu'p; gh ;gk vk;s FksA muds euksgj v n'kZuls D;k rqEgkjs
u;uksadk vkuUnoZu gqvk Fkk\ ;gk ^n`'kka* in vknjds dkj.k
cgqopu gqvk gSA ^vP;qr*vius u;uksads vkuUnds yksHkls rqe
muds ihNs&ihNs pyrh gks] blfy, rqEgkjh n`f"Vls ".k dHkh Hkh
foP;qr ugha gksrs;gh Hkko gSA
LoHkkor% gh vkxs&vkxs pyusokyh fgjf.k;ksadks ns[kdj xksfi;k
dg mBhagk] bUgksaus ".kdks ns[kk gSA eq[kls dgusdh D;k
vko';drk] eSa rqEgsa mUgsa fn[kyk nwxh] esjs ihNs&ihNs vkvks,slk
dgrs&dgrs ekuksa os vkxs&vkxs tk jgha gSa vkSj iqu%&iqu% xnZu
eksM+dj gesa bfr dj jgha gSaA blfy, rhr gksrk gS fd gekjs
izfr o`{k vkfn funZ; gksusij Hkh bl o`Unkouesa n;korh gfjf.k;ksadk
vuqxeu djuk gh dkZO; gSA fdUrq] tc xksfi;k gfjf.k;ksadks vkSj
ugha ns[k ik;ha] rc mUgksaus lkspk fd Jh".kdk bfr djds gh
gesa Jh".k&n'kZu djk;s fcuk gh gfjf.k;k pyh x;haA fdlh
l[khus dgk,slk gksusij Jh".k fu'p; gh ;gk Nqis gq, gSaA ;s
gfjf.k;k muds Hk;ls viusdks nks"kls cpkusds fy, vUrgr gks
x;h gSaA os xksih bl izdkj fpUrk dj gh jgh Fkha fd mlh le;
nSokr~ Jh".kdk vlkSjHk vuqHkodj og g"kZ lfgr cksy
mBhalf[k! lpeqpesa gh Jh".k bl ouesa Nqis gq, gSa] D;ksafd
;gkdh ok;qesa mudh xUk vk jgh gSA vkuUn lfgr os xksih iqu%
cksyh^dkUrk* vFkkZr~ dqyifr Jh".kdh fiz;rekds vLi'kZls
dqpdqe
&jftr dqUniq"iekykdh xUk vk jgh gSA ;gk je.k&[Link]
nksuksads vksadh] dqp;qxyds dqqedh vkSj dqUniq"iekykdh xUkds
xksfi;ksadh ukfldkesa os'k djusds dkj.k gh xksfi;ksaus ogk ".kdh

310

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

vofLFkfrdk fu'p; dj fy;k;gh Hkko gSA os dqyifr

gSaleLr xksihdqyds je.k gksusij Hkh viuh dqyifr fu"Bkdk
ifjR;kx djds fdlh ,d dkUrkds lkFk je.k dj jgs gSaA rqeyksx
muds bl vU;k;dks rks ns[kks;g HkkokFkZ gS
ckgqa fiz;kal mikk; x`ghriks
jkekuqtLrqyfldkfydqySeZnkUkS%
A
vUoh;eku bg oLrjo% [Link]
d okfHkuUnfr pju~ iz.k;koyksdS%
'yksdkuqokngs r#ojks! rqylh etjhds ekqikuls ek gq,
Hkzej ftuds ihNs&ihNs eMjkrs gq, pys tk jgs gSa] tks vius nkfgus
gkFkesa yhyk&dey kkj.k fd;s gq, gSa vkSj ck;sa gkFkdks f;rekds
dUksij j[ks gq, gSa] tku iM+rk gS fd ,sls cyjkethds NksVs HkkbZ
gekjs f;re ';kelqUnj bkjls fopj.k djrs gq, vo'; gh x;s
gksaxsA rqeyksx mUgsa [Link] djusds fy, gh >qds gq, gksA ijUrq D;k
mUgksaus viuh izseHkjh fprouls Hkh rqEgkjh oUnukdk vfHkuUnu
fd;k gS\
[Link]:u~ ^".ka n`"V~ok [Link]%* bfr eRok
fiz;;k lg rL; xfrfoykla lEHkko;UR;% i`PNfUrckgqfefrA rqyfldk;k
vfydqySjrLrnkeksn&enkUkSjUoh;ekuksuqxE;eku bg pjfkfr

HkkokuqoknQyksads Hkkjls >qds gq, leLr o`{kksadks Jh".k&n'kZuesa

[Link] le>dj fiz;kds lkFk Jh".kds ogkls xeu foykldh
lEHkkoukdj xksfi;k iwN jgh gSa^ckgqe~* bR;kfnA rqylhdh xUkds
enls vUks gksdj Hkzejdqy ml xUkdk vuqxeu djrs gq, fopj.k
dj jgs gSa
oS".korks"[Link] rL;k ekSue;foyksdukfHkfuos'ksuk'kfrkfkt&
fojgkkn`"VkkHkjksn;kr~ LrCkrka eRok rka fogk; Qyiq"ikfnHkjuezku~ o`{kku~
oh{; fou;Hkj&[Link]~ eRok lokZuso rku~ i`PNfUrckgqfefrA bgkfi
rkRiz'kal;kuqeksnua O;~X;e~A r= okD;kFksZu ;Fkkgs rjo% jkekuqtks oks
;q"ekda [Link]] d ok iz.k;koyksdSjfHkuUnfr\ bfr lLusgL; rRik;k'p

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

311

;ksX;rkLinrka lwpf;Rok rs"kka "V`.kka [Link]'kalkA dFka ukfHkuUnsfnR;k'k~D; r=

rL; r;k lg ekqjfoyklkos'[Link]%] rt~Kkus p [Link] xUkek=s.k
iwoZofkt&rnUrjkeZ&foKrkekgq%ckgqfeR;kfnukA r=kufHkuUnus lkekU;r%
[Link]~pjfkfr] rkRhM+k&LFkkuxeuO;xz bR;FkZ%A uuq lnk loZ= Hkzefr
i';fr pkLeku~] v| ok dks fo'ks"kLr=kgq%ckgqa fiz;kals mikk;sfr_ fiz;k;k%
LofLeu~ ijefLuXkk;k vals LdUks mikk; dkseys;fefr ;r~ fdfpnkkk;sfrA
uuq rkesokLeku~ n'kZf;rqekxr%] [Link] ukfHkuUnsr~\ bR;k'k~D;kgq%
rqyfldkfydqySjUoh;eku% x`ghri% fiz;k;kLrfkokjf;rqa nf{[Link] Hkqtsu
yhykikwuukl bR;FkZ%A rg dFkefHkuUnsfnfr Hkko%A v= rq rqyfldkfy&
dqySfjfr rRhM+kourqylhuka loZlqxfUkr mRd"kZ ,o |ksfrr%A rFkk o{;rs
^fnO;xUkrqylhekqekS%* (Jhek @@) bfrA vr,o enkUkSLrliku&
ensukUkSjfi rSjUoh;eku bfr fiz;kl~?k"ksZ.k ifjeyfo'ks"kizdk'kks n'kr%]
brhRFke=kfi iwoZokkRiz'kalk n'krkA vFkp ^ekyka foHkz}St;Urhe~* bfr ;k
oSt;Urh izksk e;s ^dfPpkqyfl* (Jhek @@) bR;knkS Rok
foHkzfnR;usu rRizk'kLR;kfr'k;L; izLrqrROkkr~ ;k rq rqylhekyk lwfprk] iqu'p
^dqUnt%* bR;usu ;k dqUnd~ p n'krk] lEizfr rL;kLrL;k% L[kyugsroks
fogkjk'p O;ftrk%A rfnRFka okD;kFksZu rkRiz'kal;kuqeksnueso O;ftre~A vFk
inkukeFkSZjfi iwoZonuqlUks;a] rnsoa oD=[Link] l[;eso yCke~A ^rL;k vewfu u%
{kksHke~* (Jhek @@) bR;knkS fojkskeq[ksu p rnso fg fu'psrO;e~

HkkokuqoknvuUrj oztnsfo;ksads }kjk gfjf.k;ksads fudV ckjEckj

Jh".kdh okkkZ iwNusij Hkh mUgksaus dqN ugha dgkA muds ekSue;
voyksdu:ih vfHkfuos'kls vk'kfr gksdj Jhoztnsfo;ksaus vuqeku
fd;k fd gekjh fojg&vkkdks ns[kdj buesa Hkh vR;fkd nq%[k
mfnr gqvk gS] blfy, LrCk gksdj pqipki [kM+h gSaA bl izdkj
lkspdj oztnsfo;k mUgsa NksM+dj dqN nwj vxzlj gqbA FkksM+h nwj
tkusij Qy vkSj iq"iksads Hkkjls >qds gq, leLr o`{kksadks ns[kdj
mUgsa ".kds [Link] vR;Ur fou;iwoZd uezHkkols .kr ekudj os
xksfi;k muls iwNus yxha^ckgqe~* bR;kfnA bl 'yksdesa Hkh
oSlh&oSlh 'kalk }kjk Loi{kh; xksfi;k Jhjkkk".kds fogkjdk
vuqeksnu O;tuko`fkls dj jgha gSaA gs o`{kks! jkekuqtus fiz;kds
dUksij ckgq LFkkiuiwoZd bl LFkkuesa vkxeudj rqEgkjh [Link]
iz.k; lfgr n'kZuls vfHkuUnu fd;k gS D;k\ ;gk okD;ksadk vFkZ

312

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

bl izdkj gSgs o`{kks! jkekuqt Jh".kds [Link] [Link] gksusij

D;k mUgksaus rqEgkjs izfr iz.k;&voyksduls vfHkuUnu fd;k Fkk\
bl dkj o`{kksads izfr Jh".kdk Lusg;q n`f"Vikr rFkk muds }kjk
".k&ikdks xzg.k djusdh ;ksX;rkdks lwfprdj n`"; o`{kksads
[Link] Hkh iz'kalk dh x;h gSA ;fn dgks fd ".k vfHkuUnu D;ksa
ugha djsaxs\ bl vk'kadkls xksfi;k dg jgh gSafiz;kds lkFk ekqj
foykldk vkos'k gh bldk dkj.k gSA bu xksfi;k }kjk Jhjkkk".kds
ekqj foyklds Kkudk dkj.k gSoztnsfo;k Jhjkkk".kdh vUrj
lgpfj;k gSa rFkk vUrj keZo'kr% muds leLr [Link] vkSj
dk;kZfndks tkurh gSa] blfy, xUkek=ds [Link] dg jgh gaSJh".kus
viuh fiz;kds dUksij oke ckgq LFkkiudj ;gk vkxeuiwoZd
rqEgkjh [Link] vfHkuUnu fd;k gS D;k\ vfHkuUnu u djusdk
,d lkekU; dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ;s jkekuqt fopj.k djrs&djrs
hM+kLFkyesa xeu djusds fy, O;xz gks jgs FksA
;fn dgks fd os loZnk gh bl LFkkuesa [Link] gesa voyksdu
djrs jgrs gSa] vkt D;k fo'ks"k ckr gS\ blds fy, cryk jgh
gSafiz;kds dUksij ckgq LFkkiuiwoZd vFkkZr~ viuh ,dkUr vuqj
fiz;kds dksey dUksij vkuUniwoZd ckgq j[kdj fopj.k dj jgs
gSa;gh fo'ks"krk gSA ;fn dgks fd os tc r#&yrk vkfndh
'kksHkkdk n'kZu djusds fy, gh ouesa vkrs gSa] rc liz.k; fprouls
gekjh .kfrdk vfHkuUnu D;ksa ugha djsaxs\ blh vk'kadkls xksfi;k
dg jgh gSarqylhdh enxUkls vkd"kr pkjksa vksjls vk;s gq,
mUek Hkzejksadks fiz;kds 'kjhjls nwj djusds fy, ".kus vius
nf{k.k gkFkesa yhykdey kkj.k dj j[kk gSA os yhykdeydks
?kqekusesa gh os brus eXu gS fd vU; vksj muds euds tkusdk
volj gh ugha gSA ,slk gksusij os rqEgkjh [Link] vfHkuUnu
fdl dkjls djsaxs\ ^rqylh ifjosf"Vr vfydqy* bl okD;ls
Jh".kds hM+k ouesa rqylhdk loZlqxfUkr mRd"kZ gh lwfpr gks
jgk gSA bl opuds leFkZuesa (Jhek @@) 'yksdesa ns[kk
tkrk gS] ;FkkfnO;xUk rqylhds ekqikuls ek Hkzej lewg

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

313

bR;kfnA ^enkUkS%*rqylhds jlikuls ek gksdj n`f"V'kfls ghu

gksusij Hkh os ".kds ihNs&ihNs tkus yxsbl dkjls f;
".kds v&la?k"[Link] ifjey fo'ks"kdk dk'k bfr fd;k x;k
gS] rFkk bl dkj ;gk iwoZdh Hkkfr rqylh bR;kfndh 'kalk Hkh
n'kr gqbZ gSA bl 'yksdesa dsoy ^rqylh* inds mYys[k] rFkk iwoZ
(Jhek @@) 'yksdesa ^ekyk foHkz}St;Urhe~* okD;ls tkuk
tkrk gS fd ".k ^oSt;Urh* ekyk kkj.k djds gh jklepesa os'k
fd;s FksA iqu% (Jhek @@) 'yksdesa tks rqylh [Link]
lEcUkesa tkuk tkrk gS] og Hkh rqylhekyk gh gS,slk ^foHkze*
inesa rqylhdh vR;fkd 'kalkls ofur gksrk gSA iqu% (Jhek
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bu rhu ekykvksaesals bl 'yksdesa ek= rqylhekykdk mYys[k
jgusds dkj.k oSt;Urh vkSj dqUnekykds L[kyuds }kjk f;kds
lkFk ".kdk fogkj O;ftr gks jgk gSA vFkkZr~ ijLij o{k%
lEenZuls ekyk foenr gqbZ Fkhbl okD;kFkZls Loi{kh; xksfi;ksa
}kjk iz'kalkiwoZd fogkjdk vuqeksnu O;ftr gks jgk gS;gh bl
'yksdesa vfHkO; gqvk gSA vuUrj inksadk vFkZ igys tSls gh
vuqlUkku djuk gksxkA vr,o bl 'yksddks cksyusokyh Jhjkfkdkdh
Loi{kk lf[k;k gSa] ;gh lwfpr gks jgk gSA vkSj (Jhek
@@) ^rL;k veqfu ua {kksHke~* bu HkkX;orhds infpksadks
ns[kdj gekjs fpkesa {kksHk mRik gqvk gSA foi{k lf[k;ksads bl
okD;esa fojkskds }kjk Hkh m flkUr gh fuf'pr gksrk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhrL; r=So okZekuRosU;nfi y{[Link] feFkks Kki;UR;Lr:u~
Qyiq"iHkkj&uezku~ [Link]~ eRok lfordZekgq%ckgqfefrA gs rjo%! bg pju~
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izhR;koyksdukodk'k bfr lklw;ekgq%jkekuqtks ek% r=kfi fiz;k;k vals ckgqa
okeHkqta mikk;sfr lEiz;ksxJeo'kkr~ 'yFknqcy
Z % fiz;kLdUkkira ckgqeos dkseyeqikkua
Rok rL;k eq[kxUksuksRifr".[Link] [Link] [Link]
s nf{[Link]`ghruhydey%A
vrLrRlsoSdrkuekulL; rL; ukU;= n`f"VikrlEHko bfr Hkko%A rqyfldkuka
dkseyrqylhdkuuL; vfydqyS% vUoh;eku% rqyfldk% ifjR;T; bg v=So

314

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

l vfUo";r bR;r% l Dofpn=So fuqrks fogjrhfr Hkko%A uuq] rg

vfydqykukesokuqina xPNkeLr=kgq%enkUkSfjfrA u fg enkUkkukeuqxfrHkZO;tuS%
dkZe
q fq prsfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknJh".k ;ghaij gSa] bl lEcUkesa vkSj ,d y{[Link]

ns[kdj xksfi;k ijLij vkykspuk dj jgha gSaQyksads Hkkjls >qds
gq, o`{kksadks Jh".kds n'kZuls muds [Link] [Link] ns[kdj xksfi;k
muls Jh".kds fo"k;esa ^ckgqe~* bR;kfn inksa }kjk iwN jgh gSaA gs
o`{kks! Jh".kus ;gk Hkze.k djrs le; Qy&iq"ikfn :i ^dj*
(jktLo) nku djusokyh iztkLo:i rqeyksxksadk [Link] xzg.k djds
liz.k; fprouls rqEgkjk vfHkuUnu fd;k Fkk ;k ugha\ gk;! gk;!
rqEgkjs tSls lkfRod lkkqvksads izfr izhfriwoZd voyksdu djusdk
vodk'k mUgsa gksxk gh dgk\ euesa bl izdkj lkspdj bZ";kZds lkFk
dgus yxha^jkekuqt* cyjkedh enekrk Hkkxoresa fl gS bl
indh ofu gS^ek".k*,d rks ek] mlij Hkh iqu% laiz;ksx
Jels f'kfFky&nqcZy gksdj Jh".kus fiz;kds dUkssij viuh
okeHkqtkdks gh dksey rfd;sds :iesa LFkkfir dj j[kk FkkA fiz;kds
eq[kds lkSjHkls vk"V gksdj ek vlfg".kq Hkzej fiz;kds eq[kds
ij mM+&mM+dj vk jgs FksA mu Hkzejksadks nwj djusds fy,
Jh".kus nkfgus gkFkesa uhydey kkj.k dj j[kk FkkA vr,o os
viuh dkUrkds eq[kdeydh lsok djusesa O;Lr Fks] blfy, ml
voLFkkesa mudk vU;= n`f"Vikr djuk vlEHko Fkk;g HkkokFkZ
gSA Jh".kdh ml izs;lhds eq[kds lkSjHkls vk"V gksdj dksey
rqylh dkuuds HkkSajs Hkh rqylh dkuudk ifjR;kxdj f;kds eq[kds
pkjksa vksj Hkze.k dj jgs Fks] blfy, Jh".k nkfgus gkFkls
yhykdeydks ?kqekdj Hkzejkasdks nwj dj jgs FksA vr,o le>k
tkrk gS fd os ;gha dgha fNidj fogkj dj jgs gSaA
;fn dgks fd rc fQj ge Hkh D;k Hkzejksadk vuqxeu djrs
gq, muds ihNs xeu djsa\ blfy, dg jgha gSa^enkUkS%* bR;kfnA
enesa vUks gq, tuksadk vuqxeu djuk HkO;tuksadk dkZO; ugha gSA
xksfi;ksadh [Link] FkhJh".k viuh fiz;kdh lsokesa bl izdkj

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

315

rUe; Fks fd mUgsa [Link] vfHkuUnu djusdk Hkh vodk'k ugha

feyk
i`PNrsek yrk ckgwuI;kf'y"Vk ouLirs%A
uwua rRdjtLi`"Vk fcHkzR;qRiqydkU;gks
'yksdkuqoknvjh lf[k;ks! bu yrkvksals Hkh iwNks tks vius
ifr o`{kksadh 'kk[kk:i Hkqtkvksals vkfyu fd;s gq, gSaA buds
'kjhjesa tks iqyd gS] jksekp gS] og rks vo'; gh Hkxoku~
Jh".kds u[kksads Li'kZls gh gSA vgks! budk dSlk lkSHkkX;
gS\
HkkokFkZnhfidkdkf'pnkgq%gs l[;%! bek yrk% ".ksu lrk uwue~]
vr bek% i`PNrA uuq LoifrlrkS rRlfrnqZ?kZVk\ u_ ouLirs% iR;qckZgquk
f'y"Vk vfi] vgks HkkX;a] uwua rk[kS% Li`"Vk%] ;r mRiqydkfu foHkzfrA u
fg Loifrlrkohn`d~iqydlEHko bfr Hkko%

HkkokuqokndksbZ&dksbZ xksih dgus yxhgs lf[k;ks! ;s leLr

yrk, Jh".kds lkFk fu'p; gh feyh gSa] buls iwNksA ;fn vkifk
gks fd ;s rks vius&vius ifrdks vkfyu fd;s gq, gSa] blfy,
budh ".klfr vlEHko gSA blds mkjesa dg jgh gSavgks!
budk dSlk lkSHkkX; gS fd vius ifr o`{kdh 'kk[kk:i Hkqtkdks
vkfyu djds Hkh bUgksaus Jh".kds u[k }kjk Li`"Vk gksdj
fu'p; gh mRiqyd kkj.k fd;k gSA fdUrq] buds fy, vius ifrds
lels bl izdkj iqyd kkj.k djuk lEHko ugha gS
oS".korks"[Link]~ lo ^dL;k% inkfu pSrkfu* (Jhek @@)
bfr ;k o{;fUr] rklkeokkukLineso u cHkwosfr yH;rs] la'k;klEHkokr~A
dkf'pkq fdfpr~rkokkuk vfi jkx}s"kkHkkokr~ rnJqRoSo LokHkh"Veso n'kZ;fUrA
equhU'pk= iwokZH;Lrklka oklukHksn&n'kZuk; rnqnklhurka O;t;fri`PNrsek
yrk bfrA ouLifr:iL; iR;qckZgwuI;kf'y"Vk ,rk ,o yrk% i`PNrA
uUosopskg dFkeklka rRlfrLrD;sZr\ r=kgq%uwua fordsZ] rL; Jh".kL;
djtS% Li`"Vk bfrA uuq rfnnefi dFka u Kkre~\ r=kgq%mr~ mPpS%
iqydkU;j:ikf.k foHkzfr foHkzR; ,oklrs] vgks bR;iwoZrk;ka] u Rosoa
iqjRs ;FkZ%

316

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Hkkokuqoknvkxs dgs tkusokys (Jhek @@) 'yksdesa

tks oztnsfo;k dg jgh gSa;s vc fdl [Link] infp ns[ks tk
jgs gSa\ blls le>k tk jgk gS fd bu xksfi;ksaus igysds nks
'yksdksaesa Jhjkfkdkdh Loi{kk lf[k;ksa }kjk ^ckgqa f;kal* bR;kfn
Jh".k vkSj fiz;kdh tks ckrsa dgh gSa] mu ckrksadks [Link] ugha
fd;k] D;ksafd ;fn euks;ksxls lqurh] rks fdl [Link] infp
gSa\ ,slk la'k; lEHko ugha gksrkA buds chpesa tks Jhjkkkds
lEcUkls mnklhu Fkha] mUgksaus mu lf[k;ksads opuksaij dqN ;ku
nsusij Hkh jkx}s"kds vHkkoesa mu ckrksadks lquusij Hkh ugha lqukA
;gk Jh'kqdnso iwokZH;klo'kr% xksfi;ksadh oklukdk Hksn fn[kykusds
fy, gh muds mnklhu Hkkodks ^i`PNrka* bR;kfn 'yksdesa O; dj
jgs gSaA vr,o mu rVLFkk i{kh; oztnsfo;ksaus dgkgs lf[k;ks!
Jh".kds vksadk fp kkj.k djusokyh bu leLr yrkvksals
iwNksA ;fn vkifk gks fd ;s vius&vius ifr o`{kksadh 'kk[kk:i
Hkqtkvksadk vkfyu dj jgh gSa] blfy, budk Jh".k l
vlEHko gSA bl izdkj fordZdj mu xksfi;ksaus fLFkj fd;k fd
Jh".kus fu'p; gh iq"ip;uds Nyls u[k }kjk bUgsa Li'kZ fd;k
gSA ;fn dgks fd rqe bls dSls tku ik;ha\ blds m kjesa dg
jgh gSaJh".kds u[k }kjk Li`"V gksusds dkj.k gh ;s yrk,
u;s&u;s vjq mn~xeds Nyls mRiqyd kkj.k dj jgh gSaA vgks!
;g vfr viwoZ gS! ,slk igys dHkh Hkh ugha ns[kk x;k
lkjkFkZn'kuhvU;nfi y{[Link] vU;k n'kZ;UR; vkgq%i`PNrsfrA gs
l[;%] bek yrk ,o ".kley{[Link]% i`PNr%] up LoifrlrkS
rRlfrnqZ?kZVsfr okP;a ;rks ouLirs% iR;qckZgwu~ lE;xkf'y"Vk vfi vgks
dkekssd%] uwua rk[kS% Li`"Vk ,o mRiqydkfu foHkzfrA ufg Loifrlrkohn`d~
iqyd% L;kr~A vr,o rYy{[Link];kLe`';ekuRokr~ iwoZiwokZ bo u o;a
rek{esfr feF;k oqa izHkfo";Urhfr Hkko%

HkkokuqoknJh".kds oghaij okZeku jgusds dqN vU; y{[Link]

Hkh vU; xksfi;ksadks fn[kykrs gq, og xksih cksyh^i`PNr* bR;kfnA
gs lf[k;ks! Jh".k&lds fpksadks [Link] jgh bu yrkvksals

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

317

iwNksA ;fn dgks fd bu yrkvksads rks vius&vius ifr o`{kdh

'kk[kkvksads lkFk vkfyfr gksusds dkj.k budh Jh".k&lfr
vlEHko gSA blhds fy, dg jgh gSavius ifr o`{kksadh 'kk[kk:i
Hkqtkdk vkfyu djusij Hkh fu'p; gh Jh".kus bUgsa vius
u[kls Li'kZ fd;k gS] D;ksafd ge ns[k jgh gSa fd dke&mn;ds
dkj.k ;s vqjds :iesa iqyd vkSj jksekp kkj.k dj jgh gSa]
fdUrq vius ifrds lls buesa bl izdkj iqyd dHkh Hkh lEHko
ugha gqvkA ;s iqyd fu'p; gh vkuUn?ku Jh".kds u[kLi'kZls gh
gks jgs gSaA fdUrq geus bl izdkjds y{k.k vFkkZr~ igys bl izdkjls
iqyfdr gksrs fdlhdks Hkh ugha ns[kkA vr,o iwoZ&iwoZdh Hkkfr ;s
>wB ugha dg ldrh fd ^geus ".kdks ugha ns[kk*;gh Hkko
gS
bR;qUekopks xksI;% ".kkUos"[Link]%A
yhyk HkxorLrkLrk uqpqLrnkfRedk%
'yksdkuqokngs ijhf{kr~! bl izdkj erokyh oztnsfo;k izyki
djrh gqb Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks <w<+rs&<w<+rs fojg&nq%[kds dkj.k
dkrj vkSj vleFkZ gks jgh FkhaA rc mudh ".k rUe;rk vR;Ur
xk<+ gks x;h rFkk os Jh".ke; gksdj Jh".kdh fofHkk
yhykvksadk vuqdj.k djus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidkmUekor~ iizPNqfjR;srr~ izifpre~A bnkuha ^jekirsLrkLrk
fops"Vk tx`gq%LrnkfRedk* bfr ;nqa] rr~ izip;frbrhfrA mUekopks
xksI;%] mUekopl'p rk xksI;'pA ".kkUos"[Link] dkrjk vfrfoyk% vuqpq&
juqroR;%

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;ksaus mUekdh Hkkfr Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNk

vc rd foLrkjiwoZd blhdk [Link] gqvk gSA vc jekifrdh
mu&mu ps"Vkvksadks [Link] rnkfRed gks x;ha;g tks ckr dgh
x;h gS] blhdks foLrkjiwoZd dgk tk jgk gSA bl izdkj mUekdh
Hkkfr okkkZyki djrh gqbZ xksfi;k Jh".kdks <w<+rh gqb vR;Ur
foy gksdj Jh".kdh mu&mu yhykvksadk vuqdj.k djus
yxha

318

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

oS".korks"[Link] iwokZsizdkjdeqUekL; op bo opks ;klka rkn`';ks

xksI;% ".kkUos"[Link] dkrjk% fojgnq%[ksu rnfi dkZqeleFkkZ bR;FkZ%A rFkk lR;ks
^xk;UR; mPpS%* (Jhek @@) bR;k|uqlkjs.k xkukuqo`fkizkIrk ;k ;k%
iwrukokkfn&yhykLrkLrk vfi e;s e;suqpqfjR;FkZ%A r= gsrq%rnkfRedk%
rfLeu~ Jh".ks vkRek fpka ;klka rk% xk<+a rnklk bR;FkZ%A r= ".[Link]
LQqVeso rnkRedr;k_ r= p LoHkkokifjR;kxsu ukfrrnHksnLQwk%A ^;rUR;qfknksEcje~*
(Jhek @@) bR;= ;RudFkukr~ ^".kksga i';r xfre~* (Jhek
@@) bfr LofLeu~ ".kRo&lkkukFk rPNCniz;ksxkPpA iwruk|[Link]
".kfo"k;d&rsrqdHk;susfr rnkRedr;SoA ;Fkk Lofo"k;dHk;ksUekL;
O;k?kzk|[Link]~] vrks u rnh;ize
s fo#Hkko;ksx%A dL;kf'pr~ Jh;'[Link]
u Los u jR;k[;s u Hkkos u ] rL; ckY;Hkkou;k o` r Rokr~ ] fdUrq
izhfrlkekU;kfr'k;kYyCk".kHkkoRosu rrks Hk;knso] rrLrL;kHkkosu u ekr`HkkoLi'kZ%]
fdUrq ".kHkkosuSosfr u feFk% Li'kkZuqfpr;ksHkkZo;ks;Zqfr%A loZesrkklq
rnkuheqUeknL;kuqxrRokr~ lglSo lei|r ukU;nsosfr p Ks;e~
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj mUekds okD;ksadh Hkkfr ftuds opu
gq, gSa] ,slh mUekfnuh xksfi;k Jh".kdks <w<+rh gqbZ vR;Ur dkrj
vFkkZr~ fojg&nq%[kds izkcY;ls <w<+usesa Hkh vleFkZ gks x;hA ,slh
voLFkkesa Jhekxor (@@) ds vuqlkj xksfi;k Jh".kdh
ftu&ftu yhykvksadk mPpLojls xku dj jgh Fkha] ml xkuds
vuqlkj chp&chpesa mu&mu yhykvksadk vuqdj.k vFkkZr~ vfHku;
Hkh djus yxhaA bldk dkj.k Fkk fd os rnkfRedk gks x;h Fkha]
vFkkZr~ mudk fpk xk<+ :ils Jh".kesa gh vkl FkkA blh
vklfo'kr% gh os Jh".kdk vuqdj.k djus yxhaA blds }kjk
;g Hkh Li"V :ils izrhr gks jgk gS fd xksfi;kasds bl
".[Link] mUgsa Jh".kds lkFk vius vR;Ur vHksndh LQwr
ugha gqbZ] D;ksafd mUgksaus viuk&viuk Hkko ifjR;kx ugha fd;k FkkA
bldk gsrq gS fd vkxs dgs tkusokys 'yksd (Jhek
@@)vR;Ur ;Ruds lkFk ,d gkFkls viuk mkjh; oL=
ij mBkus yxhAesa ^;Ru* 'kCndk ;ksx gqvk gSA ^vHksn LQwr*
gksusls ;g ^kkj.k* LokHkkfod :iesa gh gksrk] ;Ru ugha yxrkA vkSj
Hkh] Jhekxor (@@) esa dksbZ&dksbZ xksih fdlh vU;

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

319

xksihds dUksij gkFk j[kdj dgsxhvjh xksfi;ks! eSa ".k gw] esjh
lqyfyr xfrdks ns[kks bl okD;ls viusesa ".k Hkkodh flfds
fy, ^".k* 'kCndk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vFkkZr~ ;fn xksfi;ksadks
vR;Ur vHksndh LQwr gksrh] rks bu leLr yhykvksads [Link]
iz;Ru ugha djuk iM+rkA fdlh&fdlh xksihus iwruk vkfndh
yhykdk vuqdj.k fd;k Fkk] og Hkh ".k&fo"k;d iwruk vkfnds
Hk;dh lEHkkoukls gh fd;k Fkk vFkkZr~ ".k lEcfUkr Hk;dh
rnkRe;rkls fd;k FkkA vr,o ".kesa rnkfRedrko'kr% gh xksfi;ksa
}kjk bl izdkjdk vuqdj.k gqvk FkkA ftl izdkj yksx Lo;a O;k?kz
vkfnds Hk;ls mUek gksdj ml O;k?kz vkfndk vuqdj.k djrs gSa]
mlh izdkj ;gk Hkh le>uk gksxkA vr,o bl [Link]
iwruk&rUe;rk izdkf'kr ugha gqbZ] vfirq ".k&rnkfRedrkds dkj.k
gh Jh".kdk vuqdj.k gqvk FkkA vr,o xksfi;ksads izseds fo#
Hkkods ;ksx }kjk ;g yhykuqdj.k ugha gqvkA iqu% dksbZ xksih
ftlus Jh;'kksnkdk vuqdj.k fd;k Fkk] og vuqdj.k Hkh vius
jfrxr ekqj Hkkols ugha fd;k] D;ksafd rc og Jh".kdh ckY;
Hkkoukls vko`r FkhA vr,o izhfrdh lkekU; vfkdrko'kr% ('kq
hfro'kr%) ".kHkko kIrdj ;'kksnkds 'kkluds Hk;o'kr% gh
vuqdj.k fd;k FkkA blfy, bl xksihds jfr uked ekqjHkkodk
lEidZ ekr`Hkko (okRlY;Hkko) ds lkFk ugha gqvk] vfirq
Jh".k&Hkkods lkFk gh gqvk FkkA vr,o bl [Link]
ijLij lEidZesa vuqfpr ;k fo#Hkkods lkFk la;ksx dgha ugha
gqvkA oztnsfo;ksaesa ;s leLr Hkko mUeknds dkj.k gh lglk
vkfoHkZwr gq, Fks] vU; fdlh [Link] ugha] ,slk le>uk gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuhbek vkuUntkMkk fdefi czqor bR;soepsrus"ofi
iz'udkekfn&n'kZukH;keqUekkuka opkalho opkafl ;klka rk%A rr'p rL;kUos"[Link]
dkrjkLrUe;s dkf'pnsoa izR;sda ijkee`'kq% laiRz ;geso Lo:ips"Vk|[Link]
".kkdkja n'kZf;Rok vfi [Link] LoL; p ekSgwkdhefi fuo`Zfra
fu"ikn;kesfr eufl Rok rL; lokZ ,o yhyk% es.k Le`R;k:<+hR;
iwrukokyhyk&euqpqLrfLeksokRekeuks ;klka rk%A r= p [Link]
;ksxek;So rUe; ,o xksihLo:ik HkwRok rkYyhykflFk pdkj] vuqdy
w [Link]

320

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

xksI;'pqfjfr Ks;e~A uks u% dFkk on ln%fLofr rfkf"kksI;kuUnfu?u bg

rk ;nokspesoA ukekfu rq izFkf;rkfLe rn= uklkfeRFka eqfueZufl lEizfr
fuf'pdk;

Hkkokuqokn;s leLr yrk, ".k&Li'kZds vkuUnls tM+o'kr%

dqN ugha cksy jghaA bl izdkj mUek oztnsfo;ksaus psru&vpsru
ftls&ftls Hkh lUeq[k ns[kk] mlhls Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNk rFkk
muesa Hkh dkekfndk n'kZu fd;k;gh mudh mUekrkdk y{k.k gSA
rFkkfi os Jh".k&okkkZ tku ugha ik;haA ukuk fn'kkvksa vkSj ukuk
LFkkuksaesa Jh".kdks <w<+dj os DykUr gks x;ha rFkk fojg&nq%[kds
dkj.k <w<+usesa Hkh vleFkZ gks x;haA blfy, lHkh xksfi;k rhoz
fpUrkesa fueXu gks x;ha rFkk ml fpUrkesa bl izdkj rUe; gks x;ha
fd mudh ck n`f"V foyqIr gks x;hA rc Jh".kdh yhyk,
mudh Le`friFkesa vk:<+ gksusls".kxr fpk gksusds dkj.k os
xksfi;k mu&mu yhykvksadk vuqdj.k djus yxhaA oLrqr% Jh".kdh
yhyk'kfus gh oSlh Lo:i ps"Vkfnds vuqdj.k }kjk vFkkZr~
Lo;adks gh ".k&vkdkj:iesa ns[kdj {[Link] fy, vR;Ur dkrj
oztnsfo;ksadks foJke ;k lq[k iznku fd;k Fkk] ftlls Jh".kyhykdk
vuqdj.k djrh gqbZ oztnsfo;ksaus {[Link] fy, Jh".kds lkfk;dk
vkuUn izkIr fd;kA xksfi;ksaus ftu leLr yhykvksadk vuqdj.k
fd;k Fkk] muesa Jh".kdh iwrukok vkfn izfrdwy yhykvksadk
vuqdj.k mUgksaus Lo;a ugha fd;k FkkA bldk dkj.k gS fd ;fn
xksfi;k izfrdwy yhykdk vuqdj.k djrha] rc og muds LFkk;hHkkods
fo# gksrkA blfy, ;ksxek;kus izfrdwy Hkkodk vuqdj.k djusds
}kjk mu&mu yhykvksadh flfds fy, xksih:i [Link] xksih
[Link] chp izos'kdj iwrukdk vuqdj.k fd;k FkkA ijUrq]
xksfi;ksaus dsoy vuqdwy yhykdk gh vuqdj.k fd;k Fkk] ,slk
le>uk gksxkA
Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh tc egkjkt ijhf{kr~dh lHkkesa bl yhyk
jgL;dks [Link] djusds fy, izo`k gq,] rc xksfi;kasus muds n;esa
ftl fu"ksk&[Link] [Link] dh Fkh] og bl izdkj gS

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

321

uks u% dFkk on ln%fLofr rfkf"kksI;kuUnfu?u bg rk ;nokspesoA

ukekfu rq izFkf;rkfLe rn= uklkfeRFka eqfueZufl lEizfr fuf'pdk;
vFkkZr~ gs 'kqdnso! rqe lHkkds chpesa gekjh ckrsa izdkf'kr er
djksA bl izdkj xksfi;ksadh fu"ksk vkKkdks izkIrdj equhUus
eu&gh&eu lkspk fd eSaus yhyk [Link] vkos'kesa vkuUneXu
gksdj xksfi;ksads f;k&dykiksadk rks [Link] dj gh Mkyk gS] fdUrq
vc muds ukeksadk izdk'k ugha d:xk] bl dkj muds vkns'kdk
Hkh ikyu gks tk;sxk
dL;kf'pr~ iwruk;UR;k% ".kk;UR;ficr~ Lrue~A
rksdkf;Rok #nR;U;k inkgu~ 'kdVk;rhe~
'yksdkuqoknmuesals ,d xksih iwruk cu x;h] rks nwljh
Jh".k cudj mldk Lruiku djus yxhA dksbZ xksih NdM+k cu
x;h] rks fdlhus cky".k cudj jksrs gq, mls iSjls Bksdj ekjdj
myV fn;k
HkkokFkZnhfidkdL;kf'pfnR;kfnfHk'[Link] iziP;rs] rr'prqHk&
LrUe;Roa [Link] foosd%A iwruk;UR;k% iwrukonkpjUR;k%]
".konkpjUrh Lrueficr~A rksdkf;Rok rksdonkRekua Rok

HkkokuqoknJh".kesa rUe; gksusds dkj.k tks xksih ftl izdkj

vuqdj.k djus yxh] mlhdk ^dL;kf'pr~* bR;kfn pkj 'yksdksaesa
[Link] fd;k x;k gSA dksbZ xksih iwrukdh Hkkfr vkpj.k djus yxh
vkSj dksbZ xksih Jh".kdh Hkkfr vkpj.k djrs gq, mlds
Lruikudk vuqdj.k djus yxh
oS".korks"[Link]; izipekguofHk%] iwruk;UR;k
bfrA rFkkfi LoHkkofLFkrRosu iwrukonkpjUR;k ,o] u rq rkf}#Hkkok;k
bR;FkZ%A ".kk;Urhfr rq ^".kkHkZHkkouke~* bfr o{;[Link].k Hkkorksfi
rnkpjUrhfr yH;rsA ,oeqkj=kfi ^Lrueficr~* bfr [Link]=e~]
rUek=L;kisf{krRokr~] 'kdVk;rha 'kdVk;ekuka] rkn`'kRop gLriknkH;ka Hkqoeo"V&
H;kkkse[q kr;SoksPpSjoLFkkue~

322

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;k Jh".kesa rUe; gksusds dkj.k fdl&fdl

dkjls ".kdk vuqdj.k djus yxha] mlhdk ukS 'yksdksaesa [Link]
fd;k x;k gSA ^iwruk;UR;k%*dksbZ xksih iwrukdh Hkkfr vkpj.k
djus yxh] rFkkfi vius LoHkko vFkkZr~ ekqjHkkoesa fLFkr jgdj
gh mlus iwrukdh Hkkfr vkpj.k fd;k] fdUrq iwrukdh Hkkfr fo#
Hkkoesa vkfo"V (fLFkr) ugha gqbZA iqu% dksbZ xksih Jh".kdh Hkkfr
[Link] vFkkZr~ Jh".kds Hkkoesa Hkkfor gksdj gh ".kdh Hkkfr
nqXkiku djus yxh] D;ksafd ijorhZ 'yksdesa dgsaxsJh".kdh
ckY; Hkkoukesa vkfo"V gksdj vU; ,d xksih nqXkikudk [Link]=
djus yxhA blfy, m gqvk gS^Lruefior~*;g [Link]=
gS] D;ksafd ;gk [Link]= gh ;kstu gSA vU; dksbZ xksih Lo;a
f'k'kq Jh".kdh Hkkfr jksrs&jksrs [Link] 'kdVdh Hkkfr vkpj.k
djusokyh nwljh xksihds vksaij ikods }kjk izgkj djus yxhA
vFkkZr~ gLr&inkfnds }kjk Hkwfedk voyEcudj vkkseq[kh gksdj
vFkkZr~ 'kdVdh Hkkfr nsgdks ij mBkdj voLFkku djusokyh
xksihij iSjls izgkj djus yxh
lkjkFkZn'kuh,[Link];UR;k% iwrukonkpjUR;k% ".k&
onkpjUrh Lrueficr~] ikueuqpsA rksdkf;Rok rksdonkRekua Rok

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;ksaus ftl izdkj Jh".kdh yhykvkasdk vuqdj.k

fd;k Fkk] mlhdk ^iwruk;UR;k%* bR;kfn pkj 'yksdksaesa [Link] fd;k
x;k gSA bl le; xksfi;ksads chpesa dksbZ ,d xksih iwrukdh Hkkfr
[Link] Lruiku djkus yxh vkSj vU; ,d xksih Jh".kdh
Hkkfr [Link] mldk Lruiku djus yxhA vkSj ,d xksih f'k'kq
".kdh Hkkfr [Link] 'kdVdh Hkkfr vkpj.k djusokyh vU;
,d xksihij jksrs&jksrs [Link] izgkjdj 'kdVHktu yhykdk
vuqdj.k djus yxh
nSR;kf;Rok tgkjkU;kesdk ".kkHkZHkkouke~A
fj;kekl dkI;~?kzh d"kZUrh ?kks"kfu%LouS%

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

323

'yksdkuqokndksbZ xksih cky".k cudj cSB x;h rks dksbZ

r`.kkorZ nSR;dk :i kkj.k djds mUgsa gj.k djusdk Hkko fn[kykus
yxhA fdlh xksihus vius iSjksadh ik;tscdh ekqj ofudks
Jh".kdh [Link]&/ofu le>dj viusdks f'k'kq ".k eku fy;k
vkSj os nksuksa [Link] Hkwfeij ?klhV&?klhVdj Hkxoku~dh ekqj
cdS;k pyusdh yhykdk vuqdj.k djus yxh
HkkokFkZnhfidknSR;kf;Rok nSR;or~ r`.kkokZonkRekua Rok] ,dk ".kkHkZHkkouka
".kL;kHk ckY;a Hkko;fr ;k rkeU;ka tgkj

HkkokuqokndksbZ xksih r`.kkokZ nSR;dk vuqdj.k djus yxh

vkSj dksbZ cky".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh xksihdk gj.k djus
yxh] bR;kfn
oS".korks"[Link]".kL; vkHkZ&Hkkouk ckY;okluk] lso lk ;L;kLrka
tgkj] r;kos'ksu [Link]; n'krorhR;FkZ%A ?kks"kk% fdf.;Lrs"kka fuLouS%
Rok lfgrk lsfork okA rPp lk{kknso rklkefi ikns"kq uwiqjlkokr~A ,rPp
?kks"k&iz?kks"k&#fpjfeR;k|q [Link]~

HkkokuqoknJh".kdh ckY; oklukls ;q gksdj ,d xksihus

fdlh vU; xksihdk gj.k dj fy;kA vFkkZr~ Jh".kds Hk;ds
vkos'kesa dksbZ xksih r`.kkokZdk vuqdj.k djrs gq, ".k&[Link]
[Link]= djds fn[kykus yxhA iqu% dksbZ xksih uUn [Link]
[Link] #u>qu ofuds lkFk f'k'kq Jh".kdh fju (?kqVusds
cy pyusdh) yhykds [Link] izo`k gqbZ rFkk viuh dejdh
[Link] vkSj [Link] uwiqjdh ofuds [Link] pfdr gksdj xnZu
VsM+hdj ns[kus yxhA blds }kjk lwfpr gksrk gS fd xksfi;ksads
[Link] Hkh lk{kkr~ Hkkoesa uwiqj vkSj dejesa [Link] FkhA ;gh
(Jhek @@) 'yksdesa [Link] jke".kdh uwiqjkfndh ofuls
;q euksgj fju yhykdk vfHku; gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhnSR;kf;Rok r`.kkokZnSR;onkpjUrh ,dk ".kL; vkHk
ckY;a Hkko;fr ;k rka

324

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

Hkkokuqoknr`.kkokZ nSR; ftl izdkj f'k'kq&".kdk [Link] ys

x;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ,d xksihus r`.kkokZ nSR;dh Hkkfr [Link]
f'k'kq&".kds Hkkols ;q vU; ,d xksihdk gj.k dj fy;k
".kjkekf;rs }s rq xksik;UR;'p dk'puA
oRlk;rha gfUr pkU;k r=Sdk rq cdk;rhe~
'yksdkuqokn,d xksih Jh".k cuh] rks nwljh cyjke cuh
vkSj cgqr&lh xksfi;k Xokyckyksads leku cudj hM+k djus yxh]
dqN cNMksadk vuqdj.k djus yxhaA ,d xksih oRlklqj cu x;h]
nwljh Jh".k cudj mls ekjusdh yhyk djus yxhA blh dkj
,d xksih cdklqj cuh vkSj nwljh Jh".k cudj mls phj
Mkyusdk Hkko fn[kykus yxh
oS".korks"[Link]}s fphM+rLq r= dk'pu xksik;UR;ks xksickyk;UR;f'phMq%A
rnkuha ckydSjso [Link]~ rL;keso lHkk;ka yhykUrjekgoRlsfrA vU;k
".kk;ekuk] r= rfLeu~ lfr] ,dk p ".k;ekuk gfUr [Link]
vgfkR;FkZ%

HkkokuqoknvU; nks xksfi;k Jh".k vkSj Jhjkedh Hkkfr hM+k

djus yxha rFkk vU; cgqr&lh xksfi;k xksickydksa vkSj cNM+ksadh
Hkkfr hM+k djus yxhaA ml le; xksickydksadh hM+kds [Link]
os xksfi;k xks"BhM+kdk vfHku; djrs gq, oRl&pkj.k yhykdk
vuqdj.k djus yxhaA ml le; Jh".kds leku vkpj.k
djusokyh dksbZ xksih oRlklqjdh Hkkfr vuqdj.k djusokyh xksihds
okdk vuqdj.k djus yxhA vU; ,d xksih ".kdk vfHku;
djrs&djrs cdklqjdk vfHku; djusokyh xksihds okdk vfHku;
djus yxh
vkgw;
nwjxk
;}r~
".kLreuqokZrhe~A
[Link] [Link] hMUrheU;k% 'kalfUr lkfofr
'yksdkuqoknftl dkj Jh".k ouesa nwj x;s gq, xk;&cNMksadks
oa'kh ctkdj&ctkdj cqyk;k djrs Fks] mlh dkjls gh ,d xksih

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

325

viusdks Jh".k le>dj cklqjh ctk&ctkdj nwj x;h xk;ksadks

cqykusdk Hkko fn[kykus yxhA rc nwljh xksfi;k ^okg&okg* djds
ml xksihdh iz'kalk djus yxha
HkkokFkZnhfidknwjxk nwjs okZekuk xk% ;}n~ ;Fkk ".kLrFkk vkgw; ra
".keuqokZUrh&euqokZekuke~_ vuqdqoZrhfefr ok ikB%

HkkokuqoknJh".k ftl izdkj nwj vofLFkr xk;ksadks oa'khofuds

}kjk iqdkjrs gSa] mlh izdkj Jh".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh dksbZ
xksih oa'khofuds }kjk leLr xk;ksadk vkku djusds fy,
oa'khoknudk vuqdj.k djus yxhA dgha&dgha ^vuqdqoZrha* ikB Hkh
ns[kk tkrk gS
oS".korks"[Link]=eqe~] vkquk izyEcokizku&xzh"er&
fofp=&[Link] k`kjkyEcu:i&rnh;dS'kksjkfoHkkZokr~] iqujfi fiz;kuqdj.k:ia
yhyk[;euqHkkoekgvkgw;sfr }kH;ke~A nwjxk bfr leklkUrfoksjfuR;Rokr~
nwjxohfjR;FkZ%A vU;k% xksieU;k%

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj vc rd dsoy yhyk [Link]=dk

[Link] gqvk gSA Jh".kus izyEcklqjdk ok djusds iwoZ xzh"edkyesa
tks fofp= yhyk, dh Fkha] vc xksfi;k mu leLr yhykvksadk
vuqdj.k djus yxhaA ijUrq bl [Link] Jh".kds k`kjjlds
vkyEcu Lo:i dS'kksj o;l (vk;q) dk vkfoHkkZo gqvk FkkA
blfy, iqu% fiz;kuqdj.k:i yhyk uked ^vuqHkko* dks gh ^vkgw;*
bR;kfn nks 'yksdksaesa cryk jgs gSaA ftl izdkj Jh".k oa'khofuds
}kjk nwj fLFkr xk;ksadks [Link] }kjk iqdkjrs gSa] mlh izdkj
Jh".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh dksbZ ,d xksih nwj fLFkr xk;ksadks
[Link] }kjk cqykus yxhA vU;kU; dbZ xksfi;k (tks xksickydksadk
vuqdj.k dj jgh Fkha) ".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh xksihdks
^lkkq&lkkq* dgdj iz'kalk djus yxha
lkjkFkZn'kuhnwjxk% nwjokuhxkZ% ;}r~ ".k vk;fr r}nsokgw; ra
".keuqokZrhe~A vuqdqoZrhfefr p ikB%

Hkkokuqoknxk;ksads nwj pys tkusij Jh".k ftl izdkj

[Link] }kjk mUgsa iqdkjk djrs gSa] mlh izdkj Jh".kdk

326

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

vuqdj.k djrh gqbZ dksbZ xksih [Link] djus yxhA fdlh&fdlh

LFkkuesa ^vuqdqoZrha* ikBkUrj Hkh ns[kk tkrk gS
dL;kfpr~ LoHkqta U;L; pyUR;kgkijk uuqA
".kksga i';r xr yfyrkfefr rUeuk%
'yksdkuqoknJh".kpUesa vkfo"V fpkokyh vU; ,d xksih
viusdks Jh".k le>dj nwljh fdlh xksihds xysesa ckg Mkydj
pyus yxh vkSj xksfi;ksals dgus yxhvjs l[kkvks! eSa Jh".k
gwA rqeyksx esjh ;g euksgj pky rks ns[kks
oS".korks"[Link] u`R;yhyke~
Hkkokuqoknxfru`R;yhyk
lkjkFkZn'kuhrr'pkU;k vfi yhyk vuqfpdh"kZUrhukefi rklka
rkukfkD;o'ksuksUekn&lpkfjizkcY;su pkRekuqlUkkukixekr~ ".krknkRE;ekg
prqHk% dL;kfpfnfrA vga lqcyLdUkkirHkqt% ".k% izflLrLekUee
[Link];ka

Hkkokuqoknxksfi;k Jh".kdh fofHkk izdkjdh oSfp=he; yhykvksd

a k
vuqdj.k djus yxhaA muesals dksbZ&dksbZ xksih yhyk ;kudh
vfkdrkls mRik mUekn&y{k.k;q lpkjhHkkodh izcyrkls eSa
dkSu gwbl vkRekuqlUkkuds Hkh foyqIr gks tkusds dkj.k
Jh".k&rknkRE;dks izkIr gqbZ FkhA blhdk ^dL;kfpr~* bR;kfn pkj
'yksdksaesa [Link] fd;k x;k gSA Jh".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh dksbZ
xksih lqcydk vuqdj.k djusokyh vU; ,d xksihds dUksij Hkqtk
j[kdj pyrs&pyrs dgus yxh] gs lf[k;ks! eSa gh ".k gw] esjk
euksje xeu voyksdu djks
ek HkS"V okro"kkZH;ak r=[Link] fofgra e;kA
bR;qDRoSdsu gLrsu ;rUR;qfknksEcje~
'yksdkuqokn,d xksih Jh".k cudj dgus yxhvjs
oztokfl;ks! rqe vkkh&ikuhls er MjksA eSaus mlls cpusdh leLr

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

327

O;oLFkk dj nh gSA ,slk dgdj og xksih xksokZu&[Link]

vuqdj.k djrh gqbZ ,d gkFkls viuh vks<+uhdks mBkdj mls ij
rkuus yxh
HkkokFkZnhfidk;rUrh iz;Rua dqoZrh] vEcja mkjh;oL=a] mfknks
k`rorh

HkkokuqokndksbZ xksih ;RuiwoZd vius mkjh; oL=dks ij

mBkdj rkuus yxh
oS".korks"[Link]"kkZH;kfefr rkYyhykos'ksu lk{kk}krkfnLQwksZ%A ,oexzs
^nkokXu i';r%* bR;fi v= =klkfrjsd.s k k`kjjllkspkk [Link]~

HkkokuqoknJh".kdh Hkkfr vkpj.k djusokyh dksbZ ,d xksih

dgus yxhrqeyksx vkkh vkSj o"kkZls Hk; er djksA vFkkZr~ ml
yhykds vkos'kesa vkkh vkSj o"kkZdh lk{kkr~ LQwr gksusls xksokZu&
kkj.k yhykdk vfHku; djrs gq, ,slk cksyus yxhA fdUrq vkxsds
'yksdesa Hkh m gksxk^ns[kks&ns[kks] nkokfXu!* og Hkh bl yhykesa
vkos'k o'kr% gh tkuuk gksxkA ,slk gksusij Hkh Hk;dh vfkdrkls
k`kjjlds ladqfpr gks tkusds dkj.k nkokfXu iku yhykdk
mnkgj.k ugha fn;k x;k
lkjkFkZn'kuh;rUrh iz;Rua dqoZrh vEcja mkjh;oL=a mfknks
k`rorh

HkkokuqoknJh".kdh xksoZu&kkj.k yhykdk vuqdj.k djusokyh

xksih vkkh vkSj o"kkZls lHkhdh j{kk djusds fy, ;RuiwoZd viuk
mkjh; oL= ij mBkdj Jh".kdh xksokZu&kkj.k Hkh }kjk
ekuks xksoZu ioZrdks kkj.k djus yxh
vk#Sdk inkE; f'kjL;kgkijka u`iA
nq"Vkgs xPN tkrksga [kykuka uuq [Link]`d~
'yksdkuqokngs ijhf{kr~! ,d xksih dkfy;ukx cuh] rks nwljh
dksbZ xksih Jh".k cudj iSjls Bksdj ekjdj mlds fljij p<+dj

328

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

cksyus yxhjs nq"V liZ! rw ;gkls pyk tkA nq"Vksadks n.M nsusds
fy, gh esjk tUe gqvk gS
oS".korks"[Link]# bR;FkZ%A uuq fu'p;s lEckskus okA
u`ifs r ikBs vk'p;s.Z k lEckskue~A nq"Vk gs bfr dkfy;L; U;kjs.k lEckskue~A
xPN brks fu%lj] vU;Fkk [Link] dfj";s] bR;kgtkr bfrA uuq fuf'pra
rYyhyk;kesr}kD;kHkkosI;[Link]] r=LFkL; okD;L; 'ks"ks.k rkRi;Z.s k ok

Hkkokuqokn^inke.k*ink?kkr djrs gq, vkjksg.k djuk vFkkZr~

dkyh;ukxdk vuqdj.k djusokyh fdlh xksihds fljij iSjls Bksdj
ekjdj mlij vkjksg.k fd;kA fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^uuq* 'kCnds
LFkkuesa ^u`i* ikB Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA ^uuq* ikBdk vFkZ gksxk]
fu'p; ;k lEckskuA rFkk ^u`i* ikBdk vFkZ gksxk] vk'p;Zds lkFk
lEcksku] gs u`i! ^gs nq"V*nq"V dkyh;ds izfr vLohdkjkRed
lEckskuA ^xPN*bl LFkkuls nwj pys tkvks] vU;Fkk eSa rqEgsa n.M
nwxhA blh vfHkk;ls dg jgh gSa^tkr%* vFkkZr~ eSaus nq"Vrkdks
lekIr djusds fy, gh tUe fy;k gSA dkyh;neu yhykesa bl
izdkjds ^xPN* bR;kfn okD;ksadk vHkko gksusij Hkh ;gkij tks
xksfi;ksadk vfHku; [Link] gqvk gS] ogh fu'p; lfgr vFkok
yhykdk rkRi;Z [Link]'kr% ml yhykds opuksadk 'ks"k (vUr)
gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhnq"Vkgs gs dkfy;
Hkkokuqoknnq"Vkgsgs nq"V dkfy;!
r=Sdksokp gs xksik nkokfXua i';[Link]~A
p{kwa";kofinoa oks fokkL;s {kseetlk
'yksdkuqoknmlh le; ,d xksih Jh".k cudj nkokuyls
Hk;Hkhr xksiksadk vuqdj.k djusokyh dbZ xksfi;ksals cksyhvjs
Xokyks! ns[kks] ouesa cM+h Hk;j vkx yxh gSA rqeyksx rqjUr
viuh vk[ksa ewn yks] eSa vuk;kl gh rqeyksxksadh j{kk dj
ywx k

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

329

HkkokFkZnhfidkvfinoafuehy;r
Hkkokuqoknvk[kksadks cUn djks
oS".korks"[Link]= psfr [Link];%A dkfy;[Link] fRoR;FkZ%A
r=Sdksokpgs xksik bfr] ikBLrq cgq=SoA js&'kCnLRo|Rokkkf;rsA ,oa
Jh".ksukfi r= p{kq%fikkuekfn"Vfefr xE;rsA nkokXu i';[Link] rq r=
gsrqokD;e~_ [Link] p{kqLrstksgjfeR;FkZ%] rPp fuehyukFkZO;ktknsoA ,oa
eqtkVoh&lEcU;fi lEcUkuh;fefr i`Fkx~ u [Link] Ks;e~A vfinofefr
^nkLrFkks'p* bfr [Link];klL; Hk"k~ HkkoizkIrsjfi kofefr oO;sfi
nofefr ikB vk"kZ%] ys[kdizekntks okA Hk"k~Hkkoks oxZprqFkZRoe~_ vt&
lkuk;klsuSo

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj dkyh;neu yhykdk vuqdj.k djrs

le; xksfi;kasus Jh".kdh dkyh;nesa izos'k vkfn leLr yhykvksadk
gh vuqdj.k fd;kA dksbZ xksih Lo;a Jh".kdh Hkkfr vkpj.k djrs
gq, dkyh;dk vuqdj.k djusokyh xksihds fljij vkjksg.k djrs
gq, dgus yxh^js nq"V dkfy;!* bl LFkkuesa ^js* 'kCnds cnys ^gs*
ikB gh cgqr LFkkuksaij ns[kk tkrk gSA ^js* ikB [Link];vgknd
gSA bl izdkj nkokuyls j{kkdh yhykdk vuqdj.k djusokyh dksbZ
,d xksih us= cUndj ;ku;ksx }kjk n;esa Jh".kdh nq%lg
fojgkfXudh rhozrkds mn;ls ckgjesa nkokfXudk n'kZudj dgus
yxhgs l[kkvks! rqeyksx 'kh?kz viuh&viuh vk[kksadks cUn djks]
eSa rqeyksxksadk ey fokku dj jgh gwA ;fn rqeyksx vk[ksa cUn
ugha djksxh] rks nkokuydk rst rqEgkjh vk[kksadh T;ksfrdk gj.k
dj ysxkA ^us=ksadks >qylkusokyh nkokfXudks ns[kks*;g opu
gsrq&okD; gSA bl nkokuy yhykds vuq:i gksusds dkj.k
eqtkVoh yhykdks i`Fkd~ :ils [Link] ugha fd;k x;kA ^vfikoa*
ds LFkkuesa ^vfinoa* vk"kZ iz;ksx gSA vFkok bls ys[kdds
izekno'kr% tkuuk gksxkA vtlkvuk;kl gh
ckU;;k tk dkfpkUoh r= myw[kysA
c/ukfe
[Link]
gS;oew"kfURofrA
Hkhrk lqn`d~ fikk;kL;a Hksts HkhfrfoM+Ecue~

330

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

'yksdkuqoknbruseas ,d xksihus ozt's ojh Jh;'kksnkthdk Hkko

xzg.k fd;k] nwljh ,d xksih Jh".kds Hkkols Hkkfor gks x;hA
;'kksnk cuh xksihus Qwyksadh ekykls Jh".k cuh xksihdks [kyls
ckkusdh Hkkfr ckk fn;kA rc og Jh".k cuh gqbZ oztlqUnjh
Hk;Hkhr gqb&Z lh vius lqUnj us=ksaokys eq[kdks gkFkksals <ddj] ftl
dkj Jh".k ;'kksnk eS;kds }kjk ckks tkusij Hk;Hkhr gks x;s Fks]
Bhd mlh dkj jksnu vkfn Hk;dh ps"Vkvksadk vuqdj.k djus
yxh
` ~ lqu;uekL;a fikk;] lqnd
` ~ ojk{khfr okA HkhfrfoM+Ecua
HkkokFkZnhfidklqnd
Hk;[Link]~

Hkkokuqoknlqn`d~lqu;u vFkkZr~ nksuksa gkFkksads }kjk lqUnj

u;uksadks <d fy;kA ^Hkhfr* foM+Ecue~Hk;dk vuqdj.k djuk
oS".korks"[Link];;k iwoZeqSozZts'ojhps"Vkek=a dqoZR;k] rUoh fojgk;kZ
l| ,o dk'; izkIrkA v=[Link]] myw[ky bfr myw[kykuqdkfj.;ka dL;kfpfnR;FkZ%A
lqnf` xfr n`XH;kefi pfdrfoyksdukfnuk Hk;euqpdkjsR;FkZ%A eq[ka fikk; gLrkH;kes"k
ckydHk;&LoHkko%] Hkhfr% ".kL; Hk;dk; dEikfn] fdfpksnuokD;kfn p]
[Link] HkstsA ,oeU;klkefi [Link] ;FkkgZewe~

HkkokuqokniwoksZ vU; ,d xksih ftlus ozts'ojh Jh;'kksnkdh

ps"Vkek=dk vuqdj.k fd;k (muds Hkkodk vuqdj.k ugha) dgus
yxheSa [Link] QksM+usokys bl uouhrpksjdks ckkwxhA ,slk
dgdj os xksih gkFk&ikodks ,d=dj mnq[kydh vkfrdk
vuqdj.k djusokyh xksihdks ekykds }kjk ckkus yxhA ^rUoh*
vFkkZr~ dksbZ xksih fojgdh vkkls rR{[Link]~ {kh.k gks x;hA Hk;Hkhr
gq, ".kdh Hkkfr vuqdj.k djusokyh og xksih Hk;dk vuqdj.k
vFkkZr~ pfdr u;uksals foyksdu] nsg dEikfn] dqN jksnu vkSj dkdq
okD; vkfndk vuqdj.k djus yxhA gkFkksads }kjk eq[kdks
<dukHk; gksusij ,slk djuk gh ckyddk LoHkko gksrk gSA ;gk
^Hk;* dgusls ".kdks ek&ls tks Hk; rFkk mlds dkj.k dEi vkSj
jksnu vkfn rFkk dqN opukasds }kjk Hkh vuqdj.k le>uk gksxkA

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

331

bl izdkj vU;kU; yhykvksadk vuqdj.k Hkh ;Fkk;ksX; :iesa

fd;k
lkjkFkZn'kuhvr'pkdLeknqUeknL; izkcY;s 'kkUrs lfr ".krknkRE;L;kfi
'kSfFkY;&eHkwkr'p vga xksihR;kRekueuqlUnkkuka [Link]&gS;oeks"k.k&
[Link]|rkeky{; ;ksxek;So Jh;'kksnk;ekuk rnqfprpdkjsR;kgcsfrA
gS;oeq"kUrq cukehR;qDRok vU;;k dkfpr~ tk ck lqn`d~ vkL;ekPNk|
HkhfrfoM+Ecua [Link] Hksts bR;Uo;%

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj vdLekr~ xksfi;ksadh mUekn n'kkdh izcyrk

dqN 'kkUr gksusij mudk Jh".k&rknkRE; Hkh f'kfFky gks x;kA
rc muesa ^eSa xksih gw* bl izdkjds vkRe&vuqlUkkudk izdk'k
gqvkA iqu% bu leLr xksfi;ksads }kjk Jh".kdh nfkHkk.M&Hktu
vkSj ek[kupksjh vkfn yhykvksads [Link] m|r gksusij ;ksxek;kus
Jh;'kksnkdk [Link] rnqfpr yhykdk lketL; fokku fd;kA
blfy, dg jgs gSa^cUksfr*A gs nq"V ckyd! rqe ek[ku pksjh
djds Hkkx jgs gks] eSa rqEgsa ckk nwxhA ;'kksnkdk vfHku; djusokyh
xksih:ih ;ksxek;kus ,slk dgdj viuh ekykds }kjk ".kdk
vfHku; djusokyh xksihdks ckk fn;kA rc og lqu;uh xksih vius
nksuksa gkFkksals eq[k <ddj Hk;dk vuqdj.k djus yxha
,oa ".ka i`PNekuk o`UnkouyrkLr:u~A
O;p{kr oukss'ks inkfu ijekReu%
'yksdkuqokngs ijhf{kr~! bl izdkj yhyk djrs&djrs oztnsfo;k
o`Unkouds o`{k vkSj yrk vkfnls iqu% Jh".kdk irk iwNrh gqbZ
ouesa ,d ,sls LFkkuij tk igqph] tgk mUgsa Hkxoku~ Jh".kds
[Link] fn[kyk;h iM+s
HkkokFkZnhfidk,oa iqujfi o`Unkous yrkLr:a'p ".ka i`PNUR;ks ouks's ks
ouizns'ks O;p{kr vi';u~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj mu xksfi;ksaus o`Unkouesa fLFkr leLr o`{k

vkSj yrkvksals Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNrs&iwNrs ouds ,d LFkkuij
ijekRek Jh".kds infpksadks ns[kk

332

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

oS".korks"[Link],oa rkYyhykuka iqu%iqu% xkukuqdj.k;ks% izdkjs.k rRizdkjfof'k"Va

iz'ua [Link] bR;FkZ%A ijekReu% losZ"kkefi ewyLo:iL; inkfu ouks'ks
O;p{krsR;k'p;ZsA ;L; equ;ks osnsfi ;FkkdFkfpnso lwpdr;k 'kCn:ik.;so
inkfu rdZ;fUr ek=e~] rL;So rk% Lofogkjoukss'ks lk{[Link]:ik.;so
inkfu O;p{kr bfrA vgks ,rUek=ka'ksfi o;a losZfi equ;ks u rklka lkE;a
izkIuqe% d iquLrkn`'kizsefo'ks"kklkfnr&fuR;rnh;&izs;lhRok|a'k bfr Hkko%A
vUrgr bR;kfn&[Link] rs"kka O;k[;k;ka izFkea rkiek=a] f}rh;a xkulfgrkUos"[Link]]
r`rh;a iwrukokk|[Link]] prqFk iqujI;Uos"[Link] ipea inn'kZufefr e%A
LoO;k[;k;ka izFkea rkiek=a] f}rh;a ckgqil
z kj bR;k|[Link]] r`rh;a xkulfgrkUos"[Link]]
r=So e;s e;s iwruk|[Link]] prqFk inn'kZufefr foospuh;e~
Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj mu&mu yhykvksadk iqu%&iqu% xku vkSj
vuqdj.k djrs gq, oztnsfo;ksaus leLr o`{k vkSj yrkvksals
Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNrs&iwNrs ouesa ,d LFkkuij lHkhds ewy
Lo:i ijekRekds leLr infpksadks ns[kkA ^ns[kk*bl 'kCnesa
vk'p;ZHkko ofur gks jgk gSA dSlk vk'p;Z gS! eqfutu osnesa Hkh
[Link] dqN ,d lsrkRed Hkkoksads }kjk ftl ijekRekds [Link]
fy, dsoyek= 'kCn :ils gh fordZ djrs gSa] vFkkZr~ ftu [Link]
fopkj&izlesa gh leLr thou fcrk nsrs gSa] xksfi;ksaus mu
ijekRekds leLr infpksadks vius fogkjkLin ouds ,d LFkkuij
lk{kkr~ ns[kkA ;g vk'p;Zdk fo"k; gSA ge lc eqfu gksusij Hkh
bl va'kesa xksfi;k gekjh vis{kk Js"B gSa] vFkkZr~ bl va'kesa ge
xksfi;ksadh lerk izkIr ugha dj ldsA vr,o tc ge va'k Hkkxesa
gh mudh lerk izkIr ugha dj lds] rc oSls izse fo'ks"kdks kIr
djusokys Jh".kds fuR; izs;lhHkkodks gh fdl izdkj izkIr djsaxs\
;g HkkokFkZ gSA bl v;k;ds Fke 'yksdesa ^vUrgrs Hkxofr*
bR;kfn [Link]] vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~ds vUrkkZu gksusls [Link] n'kZu
rd tks izdj.k gS] mlesa JhkjLokfeikndh O;k[;kds vuqlkj
yhyke bl izdkj gS() xksfi;ksadk fojg&rkiek=] () xku
lfgr <w<+ uk] () iwruk ok vkfn yhykvksadk vuqdj.k] ()
iqu% <w<+ uk] () infpksadk n'kZuA fdUrq esjh (Jhtho xksLokehdh)
O;k[;kds vuqlkj e bl izdkj gS] ;Fkk() fojg&rkiek=]

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

333

() ckgq izlkjdj ".k }kjk vkfyu vkfndk vuqdj.k]

() xku lfgr <w<+ uk vkSj mlds chp&chpesa iwruk ok vkfn
yhykvksadk vuqdj.k vkSj () Jh".kds infpksadk n'kZu
lkjkFkZn'kuh,oeusu izdkjs.k ".ka i`PNekuk bR;;e= izdkj%A
oSizyfEHkdL;ksUeknL; izkSf<+efu vkRefoLe`rkS lR;ka Loizs"BrknkRE;eso L;kr~A
;nqa^fiz;k% fiz;L; izfr:<+ewkZ;% vlkogfURofr*] ^".ksga i';r xfre~*
bR;kfn rL;So e;Ros ;fRdfpnkRekuqlUkkuoos lR;[Link]~A ;nqa
Jhizknpfjrs^Dofpkkouk;q% rUe;ksuqpdkj g* bfrA v;kI;qa
^".kk;UR;ficr~ Lrue~* bR;kfnA rL;So ekU|s vkRekuqlUkkuL; izkf;dRos
vpsrus"ofi r#xqYekfn"kq iz'u%

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj xksfi;k Jh".kds fo"k;esa iwNrs&iwNrs

dqN vxzlj gqb] bR;kfnA ;gk ^,oa* 'kCndh O;tuk bl izdkj
gS,slh foizyEHke; mUekn n'kkdh izcyrkds dkj.k vkRe foLe`fr
gksusij vius fiz;re Jh".kds rknkRE;o'kr% xksfi;ksaus Jh".kdh
ukukfok yhykvksadk vuqdj.k fd;kA tSlk fd blh v;k;ds
'yksd () esa dgk x;k gS] ;Fkk".kds dVk{kkfnesa vkfo"V
fpk gksdj ".k fogkjesa rUe;rkls mUekn n'kkdks kIr xksfi;ksadh
ewk [Link] :ils jlkLokndh ks<+he;h voLFkkdks kIr gqbZA
".kfiz;k os xksfi;k Jh".kds yhyk&foykllewgdk vuqdj.k
djus yxha rFkk ^eSa ".k gw*] ^esjh yfyr xfrdks ns[kks* bR;kfn
:iesa muds okD; ifjLQqV gq,A rUe;rkds f'kfFky gksusij tc
xksfi;ksadks dqN vkRe&vuqlUkku gqvk] rc iqu% muesa Jh".kdks
<w<+usdh izo`fk tkx`r gks x;h vkSj os igysdh Hkkfr mudks <w<+us
yxhaA vr,o oztnsfo;ksadk tks Jh".k yhykuqdj.k gS] og
Jh".kdh rUe;rkls izdkf'kr gqvk gS] ,slk le>uk gksxkA
Jhizknds pfj=esa dgk x;k gSdHkh&dHkh ".k&Hkkouk;q tu
rUe; gksdj ".kdk vuqdj.k djrs gSaA bR;kfn rFkk bl
jkl&izlesa".kdk vuqdj.k djusokyh xksih iwrukdk vuqdj.k
djusokyh xksihdk Lruiku djus yxhA bR;kfnA [Link]
mijkUr rUe;rk dqN de gksusij os iqu% rhoz fojgds vkos'keas

334

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

o`{k&yrkvksa vkSj ;gk rd fd vpsru oLrqvksals Hkh iz'u djus

yxha
inkfu O;esrkfu uUnlwukseZgkReu%A
y{;Urs fg otkEHkkst&otzk'k;okfnfHk%
'yksdkuqokninfpksadks ns[kdj os vkilesa dgus yxhafu'p;
gh ;s [Link] mnkjf'kjksef.k uUnuUnu Jh';kelqUnjds gSa] D;ksafd
buesa otk] dey] otz] v'k vkSj tkS vkfnds fp Li"V gh
nh[k jgs gSa
oS".korks"[Link];ksU;ekgq%inkfu bfr%_ infpkfu O;a LQqVesorS kfu
uUnlwuks% inkfu y{;UrsA dS%\ otkfnfHk%] fg izflkS] otknhfu r=
izflkU;sosR;FkZ%A otkfn;ksxs gsrq%egkReu% ijeiq#"kkskeL;sR;FkZ%A vkfn&
'kCnknU;kU;fiA r= iks czukjn&laaokns Jh".kefkR;^"kksM+'kSo rq
fpkfu e;k n`"Vkfu rRinsA nf{[Link] pk"V fpkfu brjs lIr ,o p otk
ia rFkk otze'kks ;o ,o pA LofLrda pksZjs[kk p v"[Link] rFkSo p
lIrkU;kfu izo{;kfe lkEizra oS".kokskeA bUpkia f=[Link] dyla pkZpUde~
vEcja eRL;fpp xks"ina lIrea Le`re~A "kksM+'kp rFkk fpa k`.kq
nso"klkeA tEcwQy lekdkja n`';rs ;= dq=fpr~* bfr_ enhfidk;ke~
^eRL;k'kkfjnjdsr;q okCtotzS%* bfr_ JhxksikyrkiU;ke~^'ka[kotkri=SLrq fpfra
pj.k};e~* bfr_ vkfnokjkgs [Link]&ekgkRE;s^;= ".ksu lph.k hfM+ra
p ;Fkklq[ke~A pkfrink rsu LFkkus cze;s 'kqHks* bfr_ ,oa
p&'ka[kkri=SjfkdS:.ko'kfrf'pkfu_ LdkUns rq ;Ppkfn"kV~dek=eqa rkq
Jhfo".oknkosoA ;r ma "kksM+'kfpizl ,o iks^vkU;srkfu Hkks fo}u~
n`';Urs rq ;nk dnkA ".kk[;Urq ija cz Hkqfo tkra u la'k;% };a okFk
=;a okFk pRokfj ip pSo pA n`';Urs oS".koJs"B vorkjs dFkpu* bfrA
rs"kka LFkkufu;eks ;Fkk r=So^e;s otk rq foKs;k ia ;yekur%A otza
oS nf{[Link] ik'osZ v'kks oS rnxzr% ;oksI;"Bewys L;kr~ LofLrda ;=
dq=fpr~A vkfna [Link]; ;ko}S e;ek fLFkrk rko}S pksZjs[kk p dfFkrk
iklaKds v"[Link] Hkks oRl ekupk"VkyS'p rr~A fun"Va nf{[Link] ikns
bR;kgqeqZu;% fdy nf{[Link]&LFkkukfu laonkehg lkEizre~A prqjyekusu
Royhuka lehir%A bUpkia rrks fo|knU;= u Hkosr~ Dofpr~ f=[Link]
e;fun"Va dylks ;= dq=fpr~A v"[Link] rosnZpUde~ fcUnqoSZ

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

335

eRL;fpp vk|Urs oS fu:fire~A xks"ina f}[kqja Ks;ek|k|fyekur%*

bR;srYy{[Link] r=So^ikdkjk otk izksk izkUrs =[Link]?k* bR;kfnA
O;k[;k;rs p;yekur% e;ekY;xzkr~ rkoUekua ifjR;T;sR;FkZ%] o{;ek.k;q%s _
^iL;kkks ota kks* bfr LdkUnlaoknkPpA ;= dq=fpfnfr ;Fkk'kksHka cgq=Rs ;FkZ%A
vkfna [Link]"Ba rtZU;ksjUrjkye~A ;koUe;a e;ns'ka rko}kI; fLFkrk]
rkL;k"[Link]; ekue"VkySK;
Zs e~A vxzrks"Vkyh% ifjR;T;sR;FkZ%A Lo:iekus
LFkkuklekos'k%A l p [Link]; nS?;Zs prqn'Z [Link]] foLrkjs "kM+f [Link]
g;'kh"kZekRL;kfnizflRokr~A ,rnuqlkjs.k ;yekur bR;fi O;k[;kre~A O;k[;kL;rs
pkU;= bUpkiRoa fuxq.Z kRokkkn`'[Link];RokPpA prqjyekusufs r rkoUekuifjR;kxr
ma] e;ekY;k%fLFkrfoUnksjk%fLFkrRokr~A rFkk nS?;Zrksfi Ks;a] 'kksHkksi;ksxkr~A
fcUnqe;fun"Va [Link];s fLFkre~A v"[Link] f=[Link];kk bR;FkZ%A
rRdksfV};L; fdfpf=[Link]~A fcUnqjEcji;kZ;%A v;p ckkH;Urj&
[Link]};kRed% f}js[kklq lefUorfefr] r=So rYy{[Link]%_ loZfpkukeqifj
fcUnq%] eRL;% loZfpkukek% f}[kqja f}'kQa vk|kn~fcUnks}Zyekur bfr
bUpkiknk bR;FkZ%A ikdkjk oReZrqY;k] izkUrs =[Link] irkdkLFkkuh;a ;L;ka
lk lIrE;k vyqdA~ ,rPp =[Link] nf{[Link] ,o Ks;e~A oker oZj[s kksigrs%A
"kksM+'kUrq fpa ikn}; ,o Ks;e~] vfu;esuksRokr~A tEcwQyler;k funsZ'ksu
r}.kZrnkdkje;eso] rfPpa] u rq js[kkdkje~A p&'k~[kkS rq^nf{[Link];
ink"Bewys pa foHkR;Zt%A rFkk okeink"BewyrLrUeq[ka nje~* bfr
[Link] Ks;kSA N=Urq izkkkU;kf{[Link].k ,o] r=kfi fpkUrj'kwU;
izns'kRokPpkk ,o Ks;e~A rklka r'kZuizdkj'pk;a Jhfo".kqijq [Link]^foyksD;Sdk
Hkqoa izkg xksihxksZiojkukA iqydkfprlokZh fodkf'ku;uksRiyk ototzk&
'kkCtkjs[kkoUR;kfy i';rA inkU;srkfu ".kL; yhykyrxkfeu%* bfr

Hkkokuqokninfpksadk n'kZu djds oztnsfo;k ijLij dgus

yxha^inkfu*[Link] bu i] otz] v'k vkSj tkS
bR;kfn infpkasds }kjk Li"V gh ns[kk tk jgk gS fd ;s lHkh
Jhinfp uUnuUnuds gh gSaA ;fn dgks fd ;g fdl dkj Li"V
gksrk gS\ blds mkjesa dg jgh gSaotk vkfn izfl fpksads }kjk
;g Li"V gh ifjyf{kr gks jgk gSA bl otk vkfn fpksadk gsrq
gSegkRek;s uUniq= ije iq#"kkske gksusds dkj.k muds [Link]
otk vkfn fp 'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA ^vkfn* 'kCnds }kjk vU;kU;
fpksadks Hkh le>uk gksxkA [Link] Jhcz&ukjn laoknesa

336

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

Jh".kds [Link] lksyg izdkjds fpksadk [Link] fd;k x;k gSA

;Fkkgs nso"ksZ! eSaus Jh".kds [Link] lksyg izdkjds fpksadks
ns[kk gSA muesals vkB izdkjds fp nf{k.k vkSj lkr izdkjds fp
oke [Link] gSaA nf{k.k [Link] vkBotk] i] otz]
v'k] tkS] LofLrd] mZjs[kk] v"Vdks.k;q fp vkSj oke
[Link] lkrbUkuq"k] f=dks.k] dy'k] vZpU] vkdk'k
(fcUnq)] eRL;] vkSj xks"in fp vfr gSaA blds vfrfj tEcq
Qyds vkdkjdk ,d vkSj fp gS] ftldk dksbZ fun"V LFkku
ugha gSA enhfidkesa vkB izdkjds fpksadk [Link] fd;k x;k
gSeRL;] v'k] p] 'ka[k] otk] tkS] i vkSj otzA
Jhxksikyrkiuh Jqfresa 'ka[k] otk vkSj N=] bu rhu fpksadk [Link]
fd;k x;k gSA vkfnokjkgds [Link] ekgkRE;esa [Link] gSgs
'kqHkkuus! tgk Jh".k lq[kiwoZd hM+k djrs gSa] ogk p vfr
infp ns[ks tkrs gSaA
bl izdkj iwoksZ lksyg fpksads vfrfj p] 'ka[k vkSj N=]
bu rhu fpksadk vfkd mYys[k ns[k tkrk gSA vr,o Jh".kds
[Link] dqy mkhl fp vfr gSaA [Link] ek= p
bR;kfn tks Ng izdkjds fpksadk [Link] ns[kk tkrk gS] og Jhfo".kq
vkfn vorkjksads [Link] lEcUkesa gh gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd
iwoksZ [Link] lksyg izdkjds fpksads izlds i'pkr~ gh dgk
x;k gSgs fo}u~! ;fn fdlhds [Link] lksyg izdkjds fp
ns[ks tkrs gSa] rc fu'p; gh le>uk fd Jh".k uked ijcz
Lo;a Hkxoku~ txr~esa [Link] gq, gSa] blesa fdlh izdkjdk Hkh
la'k; ugha gSA gs oS".koJs"B! Jh".kds tks vla[; vorkj gSa]
muesa bu lksyg izdkjds fpksaesals dgha nks] dgha rhu] dgha pkj
vkSj dgha ikp izdkjds fp gh ns[ks tkrs gSaA
vc bu leLr fpksads LFkkudk [Link]; [Link] vuqlkj dj
jgs gSaA ;Fkk] Jh".kds nf{k.k [Link] e;Hkkxesa ^otk*] e;e
vyhds vxzHkkxls rhu vy uhps vkSj otkds ij ^i* gSA
([Link] uhps otk] bl izdkj LFkku fu:fir gqvk

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

337

gSA) [Link] chpksa&chp nf{[Link] ^otz* rFkk mlds ijesa

^v'k*] v"Bds ewyesa ^tkS* gSaA fdUrq] LofLrd fp ftl
LFkkuij [Link] 'kksHkkdk oZu djrk gS] mls mlh LFkkuij
fLFkr le>uk gksxkA v"B vkSj rtZuhds ewyns'kls [Link]
e;Hkkx rd ^mZjs[kk* O;kIr gSA v"Bds vxzHkkxls vkB vy
uhps ^v"Vdks.k* vfr gSA [Link] [Link] vuqlkj gh LFkkudk
lekos'k le>uk pkfg;sA g;'kh"kZ vkSj eRL; [Link] vuqlkj
Jh".kds [Link] yEckbZ pkSng vy rFkk pkSM+kbZ Ng vy
[Link] gSA blds vuqlkj gh izFker% e;e vyhds vxzHkkxls
rhu vy uhps bR;kfn O;k[;k dh x;h gSA
Jh".kds oke [Link] vyhds vxzHkkxls pkj vy uhps
[Link] rFkk vusd jksaokyk ^bUkuq"k* gSA [Link] vxzHkkxls
vkB vy uhps vFkkZr~ [Link] e;Hkkxesa ^f=dks.k*] ;Fkk;ksX;
'kksHkk oZuds LFkkuij ^dy'k* vkSj f=[Link] uhps ^vZpU* gSA
vZpU f=[Link] dqN xzkl djrs gq, vofLFkr gSA leLr fpksads
ijh Hkkxesa ^vkdk'k* gS rFkk ;g vkdk'k (fcUnqfp) ckgj vkSj
Hkhrj [Link]};kRed nks js[kkvksals ;q xksykdkj gSA leLr
fpksads uhps ^eRL;* gSA bUkuq"kds uhps nks [kqj;q ^xks"in* fp
gSA ^tEcqqQy* dh Hkkfr fpds funsZ'kls le>k tkrk gS fd
tEcqqQydh Hkkfr vkdkj vkSj [Link] fof'k"V ,d fp gS] fdUrq
js[kk ughaA Jh".kds [Link] bl izdkj fpksads lekos'kdh ckr
xksfi;ksads }kjk Jh".kds infpksads n'kZu izlls Hkh voxr gksrh
gS] ;Fkk Jhfo".[Link]".kdks <w<+rh gqbZ dksbZ xksih Hkwfeij
n`f"Vikrdj jksekfpr gksdj xn~xn Hkkols vU;kU; xksfi;ksals dgus
yxhns[kks] ns[kks lf[k;ks! Jh".kds otk] otz] v'k vkSj
ikfn fpksals ;q [Link] nh[k jgs gSaA ;g ckr lqudj
xksfi;k Jh".kds infpksadk n'kZu djus yxha
lkjkFkZn'kuhrnsoa f=fokeqUekna fuoZ.;Z rnUrjSokdLekr~ ".kL;
infpkU;ky{; lkuUnfordZekgq%inkuhfrA otknhuka [Link] iz;kstua
pksa LdkUns^nf{[Link]; ink"Bewys pa foHkR;Zt%A r= HktuL;kfj"kM+~&

338

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

oxZPNsnuk; l%() e;ekfyewys p kks deyeP;qr%A ;kr`fpkf}[Link]

yksHkuk;kfr'kksHkuke~() iL;kkks ota kks lokZuFkZt;ote~A() dfu"Bkewyrks
otza HkikikfHksnue~ () ik".ke;s'ka HkfpksHko'[Link]~A() HkksxlEiUe;a
kks ;oe"B&[Link]() otza oS nf{[Link] ik'osZ v'kks oS rnxzrA* bfrA
r=So LdkUns^".kefkR;ksRokr~ dfu"Bkewys v'kLrkys otze~*
bR;kgq%lkEiznkf;dk%A ik".kkZo'kLrq ukjk;.kknsKsZ;%A rnsoa p&ot&
dey&otzk'k;ok bfr "kV~fpkfu ".kL; nf{[Link] [Link];kU;fi fpkfu
oS".korks"[Link]`"Vk fy[;Ursv"BrtZuhlfUkekjH; ;[Link][s kk ()]
pL; rys N=e~ ()] [Link] prqnxofLFkra LofLrdprq"V;e~ ()]
LofLrdprq%lfUk"kq tEcwQyprq"V;e~ ()] LofLrde;s"[Link];sdkn'kfpkfu
()A rFkk okeink"BewyrLrUeq[ka nja ^loZfo|kizdk'kk; nkkfr HkxokulkS*
bfr ()] e;ekewys [Link]};kRede~ ()] rnk% dkeZd
q a foxrT;e~
()] rnkks xks"ine~ ()] rkys f=[Link] ()] rnfHkr% dylkuka prq"V;a
Dofpr~ f=r;p n`"Ve~ ()] f=[Link]};Li`"Vf=[Link].k};%
()] rnkks eRl;%()A bR;"VkS fefyRok uo'kfr%

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj f=fok mUekn n'kkvksads nwj gksusij

Jh".kdks <w<+rh&<w<+rh xksfi;k ouds ,d LFkkuij vdLekr~
Jh".kds infpksadks ns[kdj vkuUnds lkFk ijLij dgus
yxha^inkuhfr*A mu infpksads chp otk vkfndks kkj.k djusds
LFkku vkSj iz;kstuds fo"k;esa [Link] dgk x;k gS] ;FkkJhHkxoku~
vius nf{k.k [Link] v"Bewyesa pfp kkj.k djrs gSaA tks
Hk muds [Link] vfr bl p&fpdk Lej.k djrs gSa] muds
dkekfn Ng 'k=qvksadk uk'k gks tkrk gSA JhHkxoku~ vius
nf{[Link] e;e vyds ewyesa deyfpdks kkj.k djrs gSaA
tks Hk bl deyfpdk ;ku djrs gSa] mudk eu:i Hkzej
ekqikuds fy, yqCk gks tkrk gSA JhHkxoku~ bl deyds uhps
otkfpdks kkj.k djrs gSaA bl otkdk Lej.k djusokys Hk
fuf[ky vuFkksdks t;dj lc izdkjls vHk; izkIr dj ysrs gSaA
JhHkxoku~ vius nf{k.k [Link] ,sM+hesa v'k fpdks kkj.k djrs
gSa] ftldk Lej.k djusls Hkksadk vla;fer fpk:ih gkFkh la;fer
gks tkrk gSA JhHkxoku~ vius nf{[Link] dfu"B vyhds

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

339

ewyesa tks otzfp kkj.k djrs gSa] mldk Lej.k djusls iki:i
ioZr [Link] gks tkrk gSA JhHkxoku~ vius nf{k.k [Link] v"Bds
ewyesa ftl tkS fpdks kkj.k djrs gSa] mldk Lej.k djusls leLr
lEindh izkfIr gksrh gSA JhHkxoku~ds nf{k.k [Link] nf{[Link]
otz rFkk mlds vxzHkkxesa v'k gSA ml [Link] gh
Jh".kds lEcUkesa gh dgk x;k gS] dfu"B vyhds ewyesa vadq'k
vkSj mlds uhps otzblh vfHkk;ls (xkSM+h;) lEnk;Hkq
Hktu dgk djrs gSa fd [Link] ,sM+hesa tks vadq'k fpdh ckr
[Link] dgh x;h gS] og Jhukjk;.kds lEcUkesa ;ksT;
gS,slk le>uk gksxkA bl dkj Jh".kds nf{[Link] Ng fp
gSap&ot&dey&otz&vadq'k&tkSA vU;kU; tks fp gSa] os
oS".korks"[Link] Vhdkesa "VO; gSaA v"B vkSj rtZuhds lfUkLFkyls
vkjEHkdj vkZpj.k rd mZjs[kk] pds uhps N=] [Link]
uhps pkjksa vksj pkj LofLrd] pkj LofLrdds lfUkLFkyij pkj
tEcqQy] LofLrdksads chp v"[Link] dkj dqy X;kjg fp
gq,A rFkk ck;sa [Link] v"Bds ewyls mlds eq[k rd 'ka[k
fpleLr fo|kvksadks dkf'kr djusds fy, JhHkxoku~ bl
fpdks kkj.k djrs gSAa e;e vyhds ewyesa vkdk'k (fcUnq)vUrj
vkSj ck [Link]};kRed] mlds uhps ck.k jfgr kuq"k] mlds uhps
xks"in] mlds uhps f=dks.k] mlds pkjksa vksj pkj dyl
(dgha&dgha rhu dyl m gSa)A f=[Link] uhps vkZpUds nksuksa
vxzHkkxesals ;q nks f=dks.k] mlds uhps eRL;bu vkBksadks
feykdj dqy mkhl fp gSa
rSLrS% inSLrRinohefUoPNUR;ksxzrkscyk%A
ook% inS% lqi`kfu foyksD;krkZ% lecqzou~
'yksdkuqoknmu [Link] }kjk f;re Jh".kdks <w<+rh gqbZ
os oztlqUnfj;k vkxs c<+ha] rc lkeus gh mUgsa Jh".kds [Link]
lkFk fdlh oztokwds Hkh [Link] fn[kyk;h fn;sA mUgsa ns[kdj os
vR;Ur nqf[kr gks x;ha vkSj vkilesa dgus yxha

340

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

HkkokFkZnhfidklqi`kfulafeJkf.k
Hkkokuqoknlqi`lafefJr
oS".korks"[Link]&'kksfHkrS%] ohIlke;s e;s nwokZe;kfn&HkwekS
fofPNkRokr~ LFkkuckgqY;L; foo{k;kA vxzr bfr] rkor~ i;ZUra ".ksuSoks
fukk; rL;ku;ukr~A vcyk fojgkUos"[Link];ka cyghuk vfi rL; ".kL;
inoha oReZ vfUoPNUR;% e`x;[Link]%A ook% Jhjkkk;kLrL;k ,o ijelkSHkkX;orhRosu
LFkkif;";[Link]~

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj xksfi;k otkfnls 'kksfHkr ^rS%&rS%* vFkkZr~

mu&mu infpksadk voyEcudj Jh".kdks <w<+rs&<w<+rs vkxs
c<+haA ^rS% rS%* ohIlkesa() vFkkZr~ f}#f gqbZ gS] D;ksafd nwokZe;
Hkwfeij chp&chpesa infp fofPNk gks jgs FksA rFkkfi vusd
LFkkuksaij fopj.k fd;k gStkudj LFkkudk ckgqY; vfHksr gks
jgk gSA dqN nwj vxzlj gksdj Jh".kds infpksads lkFk fdlh
[Link] infp vFkkZr~ Jh".kds infpksads ikl&ikl ,d okwds
[Link] Hkh n'kZu fd;kA ftl LFkkuij okwds infp fn[kk;h
ugha ns jgs Fks] ml fLFkfresa mu xksfi;ksaus lkspk fd fuf'pr gh
Jh".k bl okwdks vius dUksij kkj.k djds ys x;s gksaxsA
^vcyk*Jh".kds fojgesa rFkk mUgsa <w<+usesa vR;Ur DykUr vkSj
cyghu gksusds dkj.k xksfi;ksadks vcyk dgk x;k gSA ;gk ^okw*
inds iz;ksx }kjk Jhjkkkds izfr Jh".kdh ije izhfr rFkk
Jhjkkkdks ije lkSHkkX;orhds :iesa LFkkiu djuk gh rkRi;Z
gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhlqi`kfu fefJrkfu
Hkkokuqoknlqi`kfuJhjkkkds infpksads lkFk lafefJr Jh".kds
infp
dL;k% inkfu pSrkfu ;krk;k uUnlwuqukA
val&U;Lr&izdks"Bk;k% [Link]% [Link] ;Fkk
()

vk'p;Z vkfn Hkkodks izdV djusds fy, ,d gh 'kCndh iqujko`fkdks

ohIlk dgk tkrk gSA

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

341

'yksdkuqoknvksg! tSls gfFkuh vius fiz;re xtjktds lkFk

feydj tkrh gS] oSls gh uUnuUnu ';kelqUnjds lkFk muds
dUksij gkFk j[kdj pyusokyh fdl lkSHkkX;orh oztlqUnjhds ;s
nwljs [Link] gSa\
HkkokFkZnhfidkrsukals U;Lr% izdks"Bks ;L;k%A [Link];k%
HkkokuqoknJh".kus vius dUksij ml okwdh Hkqtkdks j[kk
gqvk gSA ^[Link]%*gfFkuh
oS".korks"[Link]= lokZ ,okgq%dL;k bfrA v= L=hRoKkua rRiknkuka
y?kqRokr~] fuEuRo&rnqfprkyf{krRokfnuk p bfr Ks;e~A uUnlwuquk bfr
iwooZ r~] ,rkfu dL;k% inkfu ifjph;Urkfefr 'ks"k%A JhHkxork Lokals rRizdks"B&U;lua
p ;|fi jlfo'ks"[Link]] rFkkfi jk=kS L[kyUR;kLrL;k% lq[kxeukFk cykwjs
u;ukFkZp HkofrA vusu rL;kefkdizhfr% lwfprkA rkeso n`"VkUrsukgq%[Link]
r;ksjfi dke&ensu izhR;k rFkSo xeukr~

Hkkokuqoknrc ogk vofLFkr leLr xksfi;k gh ,dlkFk dgus

yxha;s infp fdl [Link] gSa\ ;gk iz'u gks ldrk gS fd
Jh".k fdlh [Link] gh ysdj x;s gSa] xksfi;ksaus ;g fdl izdkj
tkuk\ blds mkjesa dg jgs gSaxksfi;ksaus ftu leLr infpksadks
ns[kk] os vkdkjesa NksVs Fks rFkk [Link] gYdh nsg gksusds dkj.k
mlds infpksals feh vYi ?kalh gqbZ Fkhbu fpksadks y{;dj os
tku x;ha fd Jh".k fdlh [Link] gh ysdj x;s gSaA ;s infp
uUnuUnuds lkFk xeu djusokyh fdlh [Link] gSa\ ;g okD;
lkkkj.k xksfi;ksadh mf gksusij Hkh bls muds chpesa Jhjkkkdh
Loi{kk lf[k;ksadh ifjgkle;h mf le>uh gksxh] D;ksafd os
Jhjkkkds infpksals ifjfpr gksusds dkj.k n'kZuek=ls gh le> x;h
FkhaA ;|fi Jh".kus jl fo'ks"kds dkj.k gh vius dUksij ml
[Link] ckgqdks LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] rFkkfi jkf=dkyesa L[kfyr&xfr;q
ml [Link] lq[kiwoZd xeuds fy, vFkok cyiwoZd mls vU;
LFkkuij ys tkusds fy, gh Jh".kus n`<+ Hkkols mlds ckgqdks
vius dUksij kkj.k dj j[kk FkkA blds }kjk bl okwds izfr
Jh".kdh lokZis{kk vfkd izhfr lwfpr gqbZ gSA blhdk n`"VkUr

342

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

gSdkeenesa ek gksdj gkFkh ftl izdkj gfFkuhds lkFk ou&ouesa

fopj.k djrk gS] mlh izdkj Jh".k bl okwdh izhfrls o'khHkwr
gksdj ou&ouesa fopj.k dj jgs gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhvalU;LrsfrA ;L;k% LdUks uUnlwuquk okeizdks"Bks U;Lr
bR;FkZ%

HkkokuqoknvalU;Lrsfrftlds dUksij uUnuUnuus viuh oke

ckgqdks LFkkfir fd;k gS
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;kks fogk; xksfoUn% izhrks ;keu;n~ jg%
'yksdkuqoknbl HkkX;orh [Link] fu'p; gh Hkxoku~ bZ'oj
Jhgfjdh ;FkkFkZ :iesa vkjk/kukdj mUgsa fo'ks"k :ils lUrq"V fd;k
gS] vU;Fkk ge lcdks R;kxdj gekjs izk.k&f;re JhxksfoUn dsoy
vdsyh mls futZu LFkkuij D;ksa ys tkrs\
HkkokFkZnhfidkjg%,dkUrLFkkue~
Hkkokuqoknjg,dkUr LFkku
oS".korks"[Link]= l[khukeUrjRosu xkEHkh;kZr~] izfri{[Link]
nq%[kO;kIrRokr~] rVLFkkukp rnufHkfuos'kkr~] izFkea rL;k% ln ,okgq%vu;sfrA
uwua fordsZ fu'p;s okA gfj% loZnq%[kgrkZ Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.k%A bZ'oj%
Hks"ViznkuleFkZ% LorU=ksfi okA vu;So vkjkfkr% vkjk; o'khr%] u
RoLekfHk%A jkk;fr vkjkk;rhfr jkksfr uke&[Link] n'kre~A r= gsrxq ksfZ oUn%
uksLeku~ fo'ks"ks.k fgRok nwjrks fuf'k oukUrLR;DRok] r=kfi jg% vLenxE;s
,dkUrLFkkus ;keu;r~] ;}k] lokZ vI;Leku~ fogk; ;u~ xPNkfi ;keso
jgksu;fnR;FkZ%

HkkokuqoknLoi{kk (yfyrkfn) lf[k;k vUrjk gksusds dkj.k

mu [Link] igpkuusij Hkh xEHkhjrkds lkFk pqi jghaA
izfri{kk (pUkoyh bR;kfn) xksfi;k nq%[kls vkhj gksusds dkj.k
vkikrr% dqN cksy ugha ldhaA rVLFki{kk xksfi;k tks vius&vius
Hkkods vuqlkj ".kdh lsok djds lq[kh gksrh gSa] fdUrq
jkkk&pUkoyhds lkFk ".kds feyuds fo"k;esa vfHkfuos'k jfgr

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

343

vFkkZr~ Jh".kds [Link] lkFk okwds [Link] gSa ;k ugha]

bldk fopkj ugha djusds dkj.k dqN ugha cksyhaA blfy, ml
[Link] lqr~&i{kk xksfi;k tks jkkk".kds feyuesa ckkk ugha nsrh]
fdUrq muds feyuds fy, ps"Vkjfgr gksusij Hkh feyuesa vkufUnr
gksrh gSa] os gh loZFke dgus yxha^vu;k* bR;kfnA bl [Link]
fu'p; gh Hkxoku~ bZ'oj Jhgfjdh vkjkkukdj mUgsa izlk rFkk
o'khHkwr dj fy;k gSA ;gk ^uwua* 'kCn fordZ vkSj fu'p; okpd
gSA ^gfj*leLr nq%[kksadks gj.k djusokysA ^Hkxoku~*Jhukjk;.kA
^bZ'oj*Hkdk vHkh"V iznku djusesa leFkZ vFkok LorU=A
^vu;kjkfkrks*Jh".kds lkFk xeu djusokyh bl [Link] }kjk
gh vkjk; Jh".k fu'p; gh o'khHkwr gSa] fdUrq gekjs }kjk ughaA
^jkk;fr*^jkkk* vFkkZr~ tks vkjkkuk djrh gS] bl vFkZesa ^jkkk*A
bl izdkj ^jkkk* ukedk dkj.k Hkh izn'kr gqvk gS_ vFkkZr~
Jh'kqdnsods }kjk vR;Ur ;Ruds lkFk Jhjkkkdk uke n;ds Hkhrj
Nqikusij Hkh Jhjkkkdh ikls mudk uke Jh'kqdnsods eq[kls
fudy x;kA mldk gsrq gS^xksfoUn* xk% rL;k bfU;kf.k [Link]
foUnfr vFkkZr~ tks bu jkkkdh bfU;ksadks [Link] fy, kIr djrs
gSaxksfoUn inds ,sls fo'ys"k.k }kjk gh bl [Link] }kjk ".kdks
o'khdj.k djusdk gsrq kIr gksrk gSA blfy, ^u%* vFkkZr~ gesa]
^fogk;* vFkkZr~ bl nqxZe ouds chpesa ifjR;kxdj vdsyh mls
vius lkFk ys tkdj ^jg%* gekjs fy, vxE; ,dkUr LFkkuij
mlds lkFk foykl dj jgs gSaA vFkok] ^;k%* ;r~$u%] ;r~jkkkds
}kjk ekuo'kr% jkldks NksM+dj pys tkusij Hkh mlhdks ysdj
".k futZu LFkkuij pys x;s] ^u%*ge lcdk ifjR;kx djds
lkjkFkZn'kuhinfpSjso rka Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuha ifjfpR;kUrjk'oLrk
cgqfokxksihtul~?kVs r= cfgjifjp;feokfHku;UR;LrL;k% lqnLrkkefu#f}kjk
rL;ka lkSHkkX;a lg"kZekgq%vu;SoA uwufefr fu'p;sA gfjHkZtunq%[kgrkZ]
Hkxoku~ ukjk;.k] bZ'ojks HkkHkh"VnkuleFkZ vkjkfkr%A uRoLekfHk% ;rks uks
fogk;sR;kfnA rr'p jkk;R;kjkk;rhfr jkkk bfr ukeO;fcZHkwoA eqfu% iz;Rusu
rnh; ukekI;kkr~ ija fdUrq rnkL;pUkr~ Lo;a fujsfr LeA ik uq rL;k%

344

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

lkSHkkX;Hks;kZ bo oknukFkZe~A ;}k] gs vu;k%] vfregh;L;k r;k lg o`FkSo

lkE;kgkjknuhfreR;% uwua gfjj;a jkfkr%A jkkka br% izkIr% 'kdUokfnRokr~
ij:ie~A Hkxoku~ lqUnj% dkekrqj% Lodhkiz[;kidks okA ^Hkxa JhdkeekgkRE;oh;Z&
;RukdZdhk"kq* bR;ej%A bZ'oj% ;q"eku~ opf;rqa leFkZ%A ;|Lekkks lqUnjhogk;
xksfoUn% xkLrL;k bfU;kf.k [Link] foUnfr foUn;rhfr ok l%A rL;k'p
infpkfu [Link]`"Vk fy[;[Link]"Bewys ;o% ()]
rkys pe~ ()] rkys N=e~ ()] rkys oy;e~ ()] v"BrtZuh&
lfUkekjH; ;[Link][kk ()] e;ekrys deye~ ()] rkys ot%
likrd% ()] rkys oYyh ()] iq"ip ()] dfu"Bkrys'k% ()]
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Jho`"kHkkuqufUnuh tkudj igpku fy;kA blfy, Hkhrj gh Hkhrj
vk'oLr gksusij Hkh ogk cgqfok xksfi;ksadh HkhM+ gksusds dkj.k
ckgjls vifjfprdh Hkkfr vfHku; djrh gqbZ lqr~&i{kdh xksfi;k
fu#fds }kjk ml [Link] uke izdk'kdj g"kZ;q gksdj mlds
lkSHkkX;dh efgekdk [Link] ^vuS;o uwue~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa djus
yxhaA ^uwua* 'kCn fu'p;ds vFkZesa gSA Jh".kds lkFk xeu
djusokyh ml [Link] }kjk fu'p; gh ^bZ'oj*Hkksadk vHkh"V
iznku djuseas leFkZ] ^gfj*loZn%q [kgkjh] ^Hkxoku~*Jhukjk;.k vkjkfkr
gq, gSaA vFkkZr~ ml [Link] vkjkkukds }kjk mudks o'khHkwr dj
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lkSHkkX;:ih nqUnqHkh (uxkM+k) ctkusds fy, muds eq[kpUls
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@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

345

gks] fdUrq ;g uhfr&lEer ugha gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd (uwua

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izfrikfnr gqvk gSA ^bZ'oj*vFkkZr~ rqEgkjh opuk djusesa leFkZA
blfy, gekjk ifjR;kx djds JhxksfoUn ml [Link] bfU;ksads
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vuUrj JhmTToyuhyef.k xzUFkdh Vhdkds vuqlkj Jhjkfkdkds
infpksadk fooj.k fn;k tk jgk gSA Jhjkfkdkds infpksadk
lekos'koke [Link] v"Bewyesa tkS] mlds uhps p] pds
uhps N=] N=ds uhps oy;A rtZuh rFkk v"Bdh lfUkls
vkjEHkdj vkks pj.k rd oxfrls mZjs[kk gSA e;e&vyhds
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Jh".k vius [Link] ftl jtdks Li'kZ dj nsrs gSa] og kU;
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ml jtdks vius fljij kkj.k djrs gSa

346

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokFkZnhfidkgs vkY;%! l[;%! vgks kU;k vfriq.;k xksfoUnk~?kz&

[Link]%A v= gsrq%;kfufr] vLekfHkjI;[Link]"ksds.k rFkSo ".k% izkIrqa
'kD; bfr Hkko%
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vR;Ur kU; gS] D;ksafd czkfn Hkh mls eLrdij kkj.k djrs gSaA
vr,o geyksx Hkh bl [Link] vfHkf"k gksdj Jh".kdks izkIr
djusds ;ksX; gks ldsaxh
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lEckskua] lenq%[kRosu izk;% lokZlkesdHkkokr~] lokZlkeso ;qxir~ lEckskua
peRdkjkfr'k;kr~A nkqfjfr vrhrfunsZ'kks fu'p;KkiukFkZ%A czknhuka ;Fkkskja
JS"Bewe~A jek;kLrq fo'ks"[Link] rFkkfi JS"BckskukFk ewUksfZ r HkfHkja cksk;frA
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"k"Bhyqd~ NkUnl%A rRlEcUksu kU;k bR;FkZ%A vr,o ;kfufr] vrks [Link]
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riLrifLoU;ku;k ;fn;eofu%* (Jhek @@) bR;kfn x|s rsu Loe`xinLi'ksuZ
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ns[krs gh cksyha^kU;k* bR;kfnA gs lf[k;ks! JhxksfoUnds [Link]
laLi'kZls ;g [Link] vR;Ur kU; gks x;h gSA lHkhdk nq%[k ,d leku
gksusds dkj.k izk;% lHkhdk ,d gh Hkko Fkk rFkk ,d gh le;esa
lEcksku djusls xksfi;ksadh vR;fkd peRdkfjrkdk lwfpr gksrh gSA
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f'ko vkSj f'kols jeknsoh Js"B gSaA fdUrq vijkk vFkok fojg&
nq%[kds dkj.k ge Jh".k [Link] lEidZ kIr ugha dj ik;ha
gSa;g HkkokFkZ gSA bl [Link] kU; gksusdk dkj.k gS fd blus
JhxksfoUnds [Link] Li'kZ kIr fd;k gS] blfy, czk vkfn

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

347

Hkh bl [Link] eLrdij [Link] kU; gks tkrs gSaA ;FkkFkZesa

JhxksfoUnds indeydh [Link] bl izdkj ekgkRE;&Hkkouk izseds
dkj.k gS vFkkZr~ izseds izHkkols gh xksfi;ksadks bl ekgkRE;dh LQwr
gks jgh gSA izsedh ,slh 'kf gS fd ekgkRE; ugha gksusij Hkh og
ekgkRE;dh LQwr djk nsrk gS] rc tgk ekgkRE; gks ogkdk rks
fQj dguk gh D;k\ izsedh vfkdrkls gh ekgkRE;dh vfkdrk
LQqfjr gksrh gSA bl fo"k;esa n`"VkUr gS] Jhekxor (@@) esa
vkfn Hkjrpfj= (Hkjrdk e`xf'k'kqds fr se)bl i`Fohus dkSulh
riL;kdh Fkh] tks ml fouez e`xf'k'kqds lqdksey [Link]
lq'kksfHkr gksdj f}[Link] ;KLFkkuds :iesa [Link] gqbZ gSA bl
'yksdeas jkt"k JhHkjr vius ikfyr e`xf'k'kqds [Link]'kZdh efgek
u gksusij Hkh mlds fr seo'kr% i`Fohds HkkX;dk [Link] dj jgs
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HkkokuqoknrVLFki{kdh xksfi;k Jh".kds infpksadks n'kZu

djrs (rVLFk gksusds dkj.k iwoZ'yksdesa bUgksaus Jh".kds [Link]
ikl fdlh vkSjds Hkh [Link] gSa] ;g y{; ugha fd;k) gh
ijLij lEckskudj dgus yxhags lf[k;ks! Jh".kds pj.k&laLi'kZds
dkj.k ;g jtlewg kU; gS] D;ksafd czk vkfn nsox.k rd
fojgnq%[kksals NqVdkjk ikusds fy, bl jtdks vius eLrdij kkj.k
djrs gSaA Jh".kds lgpj xksickydksaus viuh vk[kksals ns[kk gS fd
Jh".k tc xks"Bls ykSVdj vkrs gSa] rc ekxZesa czkfn nsox.k
LoxZls ouHkwfeesa vkdj Jh".kdh pj.k oUnuk djrs gSaA ;Fkk
(Jhek @@)^oU|ekupj.k% ifFk o`S%* bR;kfnA bl
dkj ns[kk tkrk gS fd leLr nsork ".kdh inkwfydh oUnuk
djrs gSaA czkfn nsorkvksaus bl injtdks Hkf Hkkols eLrdij

348

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

[Link] Jh".kdks kIr fd;k gSA fdUrq] ge yTtko'kr% brus

le; rd ,slk ugha dj ldhaA blfy, gekjk fojgnq%[k nwj ugha
gqvkA vkvks] geyksx vHkh bl [Link] vfHkf"k gksdj Jh".kdks
izkIr dj ldsa] gekjk ^v?k* vFkkZr~ fojg nwj gks tk;sxk
rL;k vewfu u% {kksHka dqoZUR;qPpS% inkfu ;r~A
;SdkiR; xksihuka jgks Hkq~sP;qrkkje~
'yksdkuqoknvU; dqN xksfi;ksaus dgkvjh lf[k! ;g rks
Bhd gS] ijUrq og tks l[kh Jh".kdks ,dkUresa ys tkdj ge lc
xksfi;ksadh lkj&loZLo oLrqmudh vkj&lqkkdks gels Nhudj
vdsyh gh iku dj jgh gS] ml xksihds ;s mHkjs gq, [Link]
gekjs n;ksaesa vR;fkd {kksHk mRik dj jgs gSa
HkkokFkZnhfidkvU;k vkgq%rL;k bfrA xksihuka loZLoe~_ v;a Hkko%Hkosnos ]a
;fn rL;k% inkfu lai`kfu u Hkos;qLrkfu rq uks nq%[ka dqoZUrhfr

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj vU; xksfi;ksaus ^rL;k* 'yksdesa dgk;s

[Link] ge xksfi;ksads loZLo kudk [Link] futZuesa vdsyh gh
mldk Hkksx dj jgh gSA bl [Link] infp ;fn Jh".kds
infpksads lkFk fefJr ugha gksrs] rks gesa nq%[k ugha gksrk] fdUrq
fefJr gksusds dkj.k bl [Link] infp gesa egknq%[k ns jgs
gS
a
oS".korks"[Link]{kk vkgq%rL;k bfrA mPpSjfkda] {kksHka vfrnq%[ke~]
viR;sfr ,dkfdRosu jgfl Hkksxkr~A ;}k] pkS;sZ.k r;k ek;kfoU;k uhrRoknso
lksLeku~ fogk;k=kxr%] vU;Fkk dFkekxPNsfnfr Hkko%A xksihuka lkekU;r%
lokZlke~] vLekdeso kufefr ikB% Dofpr~A l p izk;% loZLofefr rs"kka
O;k[;keHkh{;A jg bfr ikBLrq loZ=A vP;qrL; rka R;DRokU;=
dkI;xPNrkskjfefr

Hkkokuqoknizfri{kdh oztnsfo;k (JhpUkoyh bR;kfn) dgus

yxha^rL;k* bR;kfnA ml [Link] infp gekjs fpkesa vR;fkd
{kksHk vkSj nq%[k mRik dj jgs gSa] D;ksafd og ge lcds loZLo
ku Jh".kdks pksjh djds futZu LFkkuesa tkdj vdsyh mudk

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

349

vkjke`r iku dj jgh gSA vFkok ml ek;kfouh }kjk gh gekjs

kudks pqjk;k x;k gS vU;Fkk Jh".k dHkh Hkh geyksxksadks bl
futZu ouesa R;kxdj mlds lkFk fogkjesa izo`k ugha gksrsA
dgha&dgha ^kua* ikB Hkh gS rFkk JhkjLokfeiknus Hkh ^kua* 'kCndk
^loZLo* vFkZ fd;k gS] fdUrq ^jgks* ikB gh loZ= ns[kk tkrk gSA
^vP;qr*bl inds O;ogkjdh ofu gStks bl [Link] R;kxdj
dHkh Hkh vU;= ugha tkrs] mu vP;qrdk vkjlqkk
lkjkFkZn'kuhizfri{kl[; vkgq%rL;k bfrA mPpS% tu;fUrA xksihuka
lokZlkesokLekda HkksX;keP;qrkkjesdSo jg'pksjf;Rok Hkq~s r;So dkfeU;k
dsukfi [Link] o'khR;kLeku~ izseorhLR;ktf;Rok ".k ,rkowjekuhr bfr
Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknizfri{kdh lf[k;k dgus yxha^rL;k* bR;kfnA

Jh".kds [Link] ikl&ikl ml [Link] ;s leLr infp
gekjs euesa vR;fkd nq%[k ns jgs gSa] D;ksafd Jh".kdk vkjke`r
ge lcds fy, gh ;ksX; gSa] fdUrq og [Link] ge lcds ku vFkkZr~
vP;qrdk vkjke`r vdsyh gh Hkksx dj jgh gSA og dkfeuh
ek;kfouh gS] ek;kds fdlh dk;Zds }kjk Jh".kdks o'khHkwr djds
gekjs fudVls bruh nwj futZuesa ys tkdj mudh vkjlqkkdk iku
dj jgh gS vkSj Jh".k Hkh gekjh Hkkfr izseorh jef.k;ksadk
ifjR;kxdj pys x;s gSa] ;g HkkokFkZ gS
u y{;Urs inkU;= rL;k uwua r`.kkjS%A
f[k|Rlqtkrk~f?kzrykeqfkU;s izs;lha fiz;%
'yksdkuqoknvjh lf[k;ks! ns[kks] ;gk rks ml xksihds [Link]
fn[kk;h ugha iM+ jgsa gSaA tku iM+rk gS] ;gk I;kjs ';kelqUnjus ns[kk
gksxk fd esjh izs;lhds lqdqekj [Link] ryoksaesa ?kkldh uksd
xM+ jgh gS] blhfy, gks&u&gks mUgksaus mls vius dUksij p<+k fy;k
gksxk
HkkokFkZnhfidkrnlai`ku~ dsoya ".[Link] fofpUoR;Lrku~ n`"V~ok
iqujR;Ura leriu~A rnkg 'yksd=;[Link] y{;Ur bfrA f[k|Urh lqtkrs
lqdqekjs v~f?kzrys ;L;kLrkeqfkU;s LdUkekjksfiroku~

350

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj os xksfi;k ml [Link] infpksadks i`Fkd~

u ns[kdj dsoy Jh".kdh [Link] <w<+rh&<w<+rh ml [Link]
[Link] vfefJr [Link] y{;dj iqu% vR;Ur lUrkfir
gks mBhaA blhdks ^u y{;Urs* bR;kfn rhu 'yksdksaesa cryk jgs gSaA
cksk gksrk gS fd ml izs;lhds lqdksey [Link] r`.kkqj u pqHk
tk;sa blfy, Jh".kus mls dUksij mBk fy;k gS
oS".korks"[Link] y{;Ur bfr eRljksfRokr~ LdUkekjksfiroku~ bfr
rSO;kZ[;kre~A v= rku~ n`"V~ofs r rnlai`ku~ n`"V~oRs ;FkZ%A ;}k] l[;ksI;kgqufZs rA
l[khokD;Roknso f[k|fnR;kfn izs;lhefr'k;su rRizhfrfo"k;kfeR;FkZ%A vr mfkks
gLrkH;kes fokk; fuU; bR;FkZ%

Hkkokuqoknbl LFkkuesa ml [Link] infp vc vkSj ugha

nh[k jgs] D;ksafd mlds f;re Jh".k mls dUksij mBkdj ys
x;s gSaA izfri{kdh xksfi;ksadh bl izdkj ekRl;[Link] mfds fy,
JhkjLokfeiknus ^mk;u* 'kCndk ^dUksds ij vkjksg.k* vFkZ fd;k
gSA vkSj Hkh dg jgs [Link] infpksadks i`Fkd~ :iesa u
ns[kdj] dsoy Jh".kds infpksadks ns[kdj fri{kdh xksfi;k
ekRl;Zdh vfXuls nXk gksus yxhaA vFkok ;s lf[k;ksadh mf Hkh
gks ldrh gS] vFkkZr~ lf[k;ksads okD; gksusds dkj.k ;g Li"V gS
fd ml izs;lhds lqdksey [Link] r`.kkqj pqHksxk] blfy, mlds
fiz;re Jh".k mls dUksds ij mBkdj ys x;s gSaA og izs;lh
Jh".kdh izhfrdh ik=h gS] ,slk gksusls ^mk;u* 'kCndk vFkZ
gksxknksuksa gkFkksads }kjk dUksds ij LFkkiu djds
lkjkFkZn'kuhHkks eRljegkjksxxzLrk%] ekf[k|r uk= rL;k% inkfu lUrhfr
rL;k% fiz;l[; vkgq%usfrA rk% izR;so lg"kkZikeU;k% l[;ks uhpS%
lfordZekgq%uwufefrA mfkU;s HkqtkH;keqn~x` Loo{k vkjksg;keklsR;FkZ%A ;r%
izs;lha vfrizhfrfo"k;[Link][ksnL;klRokr~] bg [kyq rRl[khukeqHk;foka
lq[ka rL;kLrkn`'klkSHkkX;n'kZuksRFka foi{[Link] rkn`'knq%[kn'kZuksRFka psfr Ks;e~

Hkkokuqokngs eRljrk:i&egkjksxls xzLr lf[k;ks! rqeyksx nq[k

er djksA ;gk vkSj ml [Link] infp ugha nh[k jgs gSA blh
vfHkk;ls fiz;l[kh dgus yxha^u y{;Urs* bR;kfnA bl f;l[khds

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

351

fr gh vU; f; lf[k;k vkuUn lfgr on`f"Vls ns[krs gq, mu

infpkasds ugha gksusds [Link] lEcUkesa ^uwua* bR;kfn }kjk tYiuk&
dYiuk djus yxhaA ^izs;lhe~ mfkU;s*,slk cksk gksrk gS fd
Jh".kus viuh fiz;kdks dUksij mBkdj vFkkZr~ nksuksa Hkqtkvksads
}kjk mBkdj vius o{kLFkyesa kkj.k dj fy;k gSA og izs;lh
Jh".kdh ,dkUr izhfrdk fo"k; cuh gS] D;ksafd izs;lhds dksey
[Link] r`.kkqj pqHk ldrk gS] blh vk'kkls Jh".k mlds
xeudk Dys'k lgu ugha dj ldsA bl izdkj Loi{k lf[k;k nksuksa
dkjls lq[kh gqb,d rks Jhjkfkdkds ,sls lkSHkkX;dks n'kZudj
vkSj nwljk foi{kk lf[k;ksads oSls nq%[kdk n'kZu dj
bekU;fkdeXukfu inkfu ogrks okwe~A
xksI;% i';r ".kL; HkkjkkUrL; dkfeu%A
v=kojksfirk dkUrk iq"igsrkseZgkReuk
'yksdkuqoknmlls dqN vkxs c<+usij mu xksfi;ksaesals ,dus
dgkvjh lf[k;ks! ns[kks rks] ;gk Jh".kds [Link] vfkd
xgjsckywesa kls gq, fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA fu'p; gh ;gk ml dkehus
viuh fiz;rekdks dUksij p<+k;k gksxk rFkk mlhds cks>ls muds
pj.k tehuesa kl x;s gSa
oS".korks"[Link] izfri{kk% lklw;ekgq%bekuhfrA gs xksI; bfr
fonXkkfHk;Zq"ekfHk&jsrYy{;r bfr Hkko%A dkfeu% dsoydkeijrU=L;] u rq
ize
s jlfonXkL;sR;FkZ%A iqu% l[; vkgq%v=sR;ZeA~ egkReuk fonXkf'[Link];FkZ%A
rnsrr~ lkZi|a Dofpk n`';rs p] vrks uk% r%

HkkokuqoknrnuUrj izfri{kdh xksfi;k bZ";kZds lkFk ^bekuh*

bR;kfn dgus yxhaA gs xksfi;ks! ^nq%[k er djks*ns[kks] ns[kks! dkeh
Jh".k viuh fiz;kdks dUksij p<+kusds dkj.k Hkkjls vkkUr gq,
Fks] blfy, muds infplewg Hkwfeij vfkdrj /kls gq, nh[k jgs
gSaA ^xksI;*gs xksfi;ks! bl lEckskudh ofu gS fd rqe lc fonXk
gks] y{k.k ns[kdj gh lc dqN le> ldrh gksA rkRi;Z gSdkeus
gh Jh".kds }kjk ml [Link] ogu djok;k gS] ugha rks vfr

352

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@

lqdqekj ';kelqUnj fdl izdkj mls ogu djuesa leFkZ gksrs\

vr,o fonXk f'kjksef.k u gksusds dkj.k mUgksaus gekjk R;kx djds
ml dkfeuhdks dUksij kkj.k fd;kA ^dkfeu%*".k dsoy
dkeijrU= gSa] fdUrq izsejl&fonXk ugha gSaA iqu% lf[k;k dg jgh
gSa;gk iq"ip;uds fy, egkRek vFkkZr~ fonXk f'kjksef.k Jh".kus
viuh dkUrkdks Hkwfeij mrkjk FkkA ^v=kojksfirk* bR;kfn vZ'yksd
fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ugha ns[kk tkrk] blfy, mldh i`Fkd~ la[;k
ugha nh x;h
lkjkFkZn'kuhHkks vleh{;Hkkf"k.;%] ekf[k|rsfr d czwos rRinkuka
n'kZuknI;n'kZuefr&nq%[[Link]'kZua lEHkko;rhfr |ksr;UR;% izfri{kk
vkgq%bekuhfrA okwfeR;uqiuhrsukfi ".ksu ous= lk Lookwjso rsfr
Hkko%A vr,o HkkjkkUrL; x`gLFkk% [kyq dy=HkkjkkUrk brLrrks HkzeUR;sofs r
Hkko%A dkfeu% urq izsfe.k% izseorhukeI;Lekda R;kxkfnR;r ,o dke ,o ra
rka okg;snU;Fkk oztsUdqekjks frlqdqekj% d xksikfydk;k okguks Hkosfnfr
Hkko%A iqu% l[; vkgq%v=sfrA egkReuk fonXkf'[Link];FkZ%A ;}k] egs
rRizlkkuksRlos vkRek euks ;L; rsuA iq"igsrks% iq"ikFk vojksfirsR;'kksd&
o`{kks;eL;k% iknLi'k izkI; l|% iq"I;frA ;FkkgesrRiq"iSfjeka izlkk;s;fefr
cqsR;FkZ%A vr,o egkReuk egkcqferk

Hkkokuqokngs fcuk fopkj fd;s cksyusokyh lf[k;ks! nq%[k er

djksA rqeyksx ;s D;k dg jgh gks\ ml [Link] infpksadk n'kZu
djusdh vis{kk vc mlds infpksadk vn'kZu gh gesa vR;fkd
nq%[k nsusokyk gS] vFkkZr~ ml ek;kfouhdk infp ns[kdj gesa ftl
izdkj nq%[k gqvk Fkk] vc mldk infp ugha ns[kusls gesa vkSj
Hkh vfkd nq%[k gks jgk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd gekjs [Link]
Jh".k mls dUksij ogu dj ys x;s gSa] ftlls ml izs;lhds
[Link] dksbZ r`.kkjq u pqHk tk;sA bl izdkj infpksads
vn'kZudk gsrq funsZ'kdj izfri{kdh xksfi;k in dgus yxha^bekuh*
bR;kfnA bl LFkkuij Jh".kds leLr [Link] Hkwfeij /kls gq,
gSaA ^okw*Jh".kds lkFk fookfgrk ugha gksusij Hkh ".kus futZu
ouesa ml izs;lhds lkFk okwdh Hkkfr gh vkpj.k fd;k FkkA vr,o
os Hkkjls vkkUr gq, Fks] mldk izek.k gS ;s leLr infp] tks

@@&

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

353

Hkwfeesa vfkd ncs gq, gSaA vFkkZr~ ftl izdkj lalkjh yksx
L=h&iq=kfnds Hkkjls vkkUr gksdj lalkjesa ?kwers gSa] mlh izdkj
Jh".kus viuh bl izs;lhdks okw :iesa ogudj Hkze.k fd;k gSA
Jh".k dkeqd gSa] iszeh ugha gSa] D;ksafd izseh gksusij gekjh Hkkfr
ize
s orh jef.k;ksadk ifjR;kx ugha dj ldrs FksA Jh".kus dkeijrU=
gksdj gh okwdks dUksij ogu fd;k gS] vU;Fkk lqdqekj
oztjktuUnu Jh".kds fy, ml xksihdks ogu djuk lEHko ugha
gSA iqu% lf[k;k dg jgh gSa^v=* bR;kfnA bl LFkkuij Jh".kus
viuh dkUrkdks viuh xksnls uhp mrkjk gSA [Link] egkRekfonXk
f'kjksef.k gSa] vFkok ^egs*dkUrkds ds'k izlkku mRloesa ftudk
^vkRek*eu gS] os egkRek gSaA mUgksaus viuh dkUrkdks bl v'kksd
o`{kds uhps viuh xksnls ;g lkspdj mrkjk fd dkUrkds pj.k
Li'kZls mlh {k.k ;g o`{k Qwyksals [Link] gks tk;sxk rFkk eSa mu
Qwyksadk p;udj f;kdks ltkxk,slk fopkjdj ".kus f;rekdks
mrkjdj mlds izlkkuds fy, iq"ip;u fd;k FkkA vr,o os
egkRek (egkcqfeku) gSa
v= izlwukop;% fiz;kFksZ izs;lk r%A
[Link] ,rs i';rkldys ins
'yksdkuqokngs lf[k;ks! ns[kks&ns[kks egkRek ';kelqUnjus seo'k
;gk iq"ip;u djusds fy;s viuh s;lhdks dUksls uhps mrkjk gS
vkSj mu ijeseh Jh".kus viuh f;kdk k`kj djusds fy,
mpd&mpddj iq"iksadk p;u fd;k gS] ftlds dkj.k muds
[Link] its rks kjrhesa xM+s gq, gSa vkSj ,M+hdk irk gh ugha
gS
HkkokFkZnhfidkizinkH;[Link] {[Link] ;;ks%] vr,okldys ins
i';rsfr

[Link] vxzHkkxds }kjk Hkwryij [kM+s

gksusdk fpA ;g ns[kks] blhfy, ;gkij infp [Link] ugha
gS

354

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

oS".korks"[Link];k% l[; vkgq%v= izlwusfrA izs;lk vfr'k;su

izhfrd=kZ] iwoZ= fyekgq%izinsR;sZuA ins bfr izfr iq"io`{kfefr 'ks"k%A
vr,o cgqRoa Jhfo".kqijq [Link]^iq"ikop;e=ksPpS'ps nkeksnjks kzoq e~A ;sukxzkkfUrek=kf.k
inkU;= egkReu%* bfr
HkkokuqoknrnqijkUr vU; lf[k;ksaus ^v= lwu* bR;kfn in
dgsA viuh izs;lhdks vyar djusds fy, bl LFkkuij iq"ip;u
fd;s gSaA ^s;lk*vR;fkd hfr djusokys (".k }kjk)A ;fn
dgks fd fiz;reus iq"ip;u fd;s Fks] ;g rqeus fdl izdkj tkuk\
blds mkjesa dg jgha gSa^izinke.k*bl LFkkuesa [Link]
vxzHkkx nck gqvk gS] bl ckrds }kjk izR;sd o`{kds uhps [kM+s gq,
Fks] ;g lwfpr gks jgk gS vFkkZr~ [Link] vxzHkkx }kjk Hkwfeij [kM+s
gksusds leLr fp ns[ks tk jgs gSaA bl izdkj Jhfo".[Link] Hkh
m gqvk gS;g fuf'pr gS fd bl LFkkuij Jhnkeksnjus cgqr&ls
iq"ip;u fd;s Fks] D;ksafd ;gk mu egkRekds [Link] vxzHkkx
Hkwfeesa nck gqvk gS] blfy, dsoy [Link] vxzHkkxdk fp gh
cgqr&cgqr ns[kk tk jgk gS
lkjkFkZn'kuhv=k'kksd'kk[kk;ka izlwukukeop; bR;r ,ok= izlwukfu u
lUrhfr rko%A fdfpwj'kk[kk;k gLrkizkI;k;k% iq"ikop;ukFk izinkH;[Link]
{[Link] ;rLrs ins vr,o vldys [Link];ksLr;ksHkqZfo fpkn'kZukr~

HkkokuqoknJh".kus bl v'kksd o`{kdh 'kk[kkls f;kds fy,

iq"ip;u fd;s Fks] blfy, ;gkdh 'kk[kkvksaesa f[kys gq, iq"i ugha
nh[k jgs gSaA rFkk ph 'kk[kkvksals iq"ip;u djusds fy, Jh".k
;gk [Link] vxzHkkxij [kM+s gq, Fks] blhfy, Hkwfeij muds infp
bl izdkj [Link] nh[k jgs gSa
ds'kizlkkua Ro= dkfeU;k% dkfeuk re~A
rkfu pwM;rk dkUrkeqifo"Vfeg kzqoe~
'yksdkuqoknns[kks! ;gk mu ije izseh Jh".kus dkeh iq#"kdh
Hkkfr viuh izs;lhds ds'k lokjs gSa vkSj fu'p; gh ;gk cSBdj

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

355

mUgksaus vius djdey }kjk p;u fd;s gq, Qwyksadks izs;lhdh

pksVhesa xwFkk gS
HkkokFkZnhfidkrL;k% ".ktkUoUr#ifo"Vk;kf'pa n`"V~okgq%ds'kizlkkufefrA
dkUrk&efkR; rkfu izluw kfu pwM+;rk pwM+kuqdkjs.k ourk kzo
q eqifo"Ve~

Hkkokuqoknog [Link] tks Jh".kdh ta?kkij cSBh Fkh] mlhds

fpdks ns[kdj xksfi;ksaus dgkbl LFkkuij dkehus ml dkfeuhds
ds'kksadk izlkku fd;k Fkk] vFkkZr~ iq"iksads }kjk viuh fiz;kds pwM+sds
vkdkjesa ds'kcUku djusds fy, og ;gk fuf'pr gh cSBs Fks
oS".korks"[Link][;&ekY;&[[Link] n`"V~ok iquoi{kk vkgq%
ds'ksR;sZuA rq&'kCnks fHkkksies] ghfr ikBs fu'p;e~A izlkkuiz;kstua
lwp;fUrdkfeU;k% dkfeusfr] dkehM+klq[kkFkZfeR;FkZ%A rkn`'kksios'ka n`"V~ok
l[;LRokgq%rkuhR;suZ A pwM+;rsfr KkuUrq Lons'ks rkn`'kos'kL; izk;'kks n`"V~ofs r
Ks;e~

Hkkokuqoknlkeus Hkwfeij fxjh gqbZ xHkZd uked ekyk ([kksaikdh

ekyk) dks ns[kdj foi{kdh lf[k;k iqu% dgus yxhadkeqd
(Jh".k) us bl LFkkuij cSBdj dkfeuhds ds'kksadk izlkku fd;k
FkkA ,slk gksusij ^rq* 'kCndk vFkZ fHkk&miels gksxk vFkkZr~ tks
igys dgk x;k gS] mlls fHkk fo"k;dh [Link] djusds fy,
^rq* 'kCn iz;q gqvk gSA ^fg* 'kCndk vFkZ fu'p; gSA ^dkfeU;k%
dkfeuk* bu nks 'kCnksads }kjk ds'k izlkkudh lwpuk dh x;h gS]
vFkkZr~ ds'k izlkkudj dkehM+k lq[kdk miHkksx fd;k] D;ksafd
ds'k&laLdkj djuk dkehds Hkkodk izdk'kd gSA bl LFkkuij og
dkeh iq"iksads }kjk dkfeuhds twM+sds vkdkjesa ds'k cUku djusds
fy, fu'p; gh cSBk gksxk vFkkZr~ twM+k ckkusds fy, ftl izdkj
cSBuk pkfg;s] mlh izdkj cSBusdk fp ;gk ns[kk tk jgk gSA
fo'ks"kr% ozteas vusd ckj Jhjkkkdk twM+k ckkusds fy, ".kds
cSBusdh Hkhdks ns[kusds dkj.k xksfi;ksa }kjk muds ;gk twM+k&cUkuds
fy, cSBusdk vuqeku fd;k x;k gS] ,slk le>uk gksxk
lkjkFkZn'kuh".ktkUoUr#ifo"Vk;kLrL;kf'pa n`"V~ok iquoi{kk vkgq%
ds'kkuka izlkkua v=R; ounsork nkdfrd;sfr cqrsA dkfeU;k% urq

356

Jhjklipk;k;h

@@&

izseoR;k% Lol[khjfi opf;Rok dkeqda uhRok jgks xrRokr~A dkfeuk urq

izseork izseorhukeI;Lekda fojgihM+kuuqlUkkukr~A rr'p rkfu rS% izlwuS%
ds'kSokZ dkUrka dkfeuha pwM+;rk [Link] ikS#"ka O;tf;rqa pwM+korha dqoZrk bg
kzo
q eqifo"Vfefr jg% dsfyokkkZI;Hkwfnfr Hkko%A foUerksyfZq xfr erqiks yqd~

Hkkokuqoknog [Link] Jh".kds tkuq (ta?ks) ij cSBh Fkh] ml

dkjdk fp ns[kk tk jgk gSA blfy, iqu% foi{kdh xksfi;k dg
jgh gSaJh".kus ;gk cSBdj viuh izs;lhds ds'k izlkku fd;s
FksA ds'k izlkkuds fy, da?ks vkfn ounsorkus O;ofLFkr fd;s Fks]
,slk le>uk gksxkA og [Link] Hkh dke;q gh gS] izseorh ugha]
blfy, viuh fiz; lf[k;ksadh opuk djds dkeqd dkUrdks ysdj
bl izdkj futZuesa vk;h gSA Jh".k Lo;a Hkh dkeh gSa] izseh ugha
gSa] blfy, ge izseofr;ksadk R;kx djds ml dkUrkdks mBkdj ys
vk;sA gekjh fojg&ihM+k rd dk Lej.k ugha fd;k rFkk mlij Hkh
vius gkFkksads }kjk pqus gq, iq"iksals Jh".kus viuh dkUrkdk
twM+k&cUku fd;k Fkk] blls mudk ueZ ikS#"kHkko gh izdV gks jgk
gSA og fu'p; gh bl LFkkuij cSBs FksA nksuksads dkeo'kr%
dkehM+kds lq[kds fy, izlkkudk iz;kstu gqvk FkkA blds }kjk
^jg%* vFkkZr~ futZuesa dsfyokkkZdk gksuk Hkh izdkf'kr gqvk gS
jses r;k pkRejr vkRekjkeksI;[[Link]%A
dkfeuka n'kZ;u~ nSU;a L=[Link] nqjkRerke~
'yksdkuqokngs ijhf{kr~! Hkxoku~ Jh".k LokRejr vFkkZr~
vius vkiesa gh hM+kjr gSa] vkRekjke vkSj v[[Link] gSa] vr,o
jef.k;ksadk lkSUn;Z ;k foykl mUgsa vk"V ugha dj ldrkA rFkkfi
dkeh iq#"kksadk nSU; (L=hijo'krk) vkSj fL=;ksadk nkSjkRE; (dqfVyrk)
fn[kykusds fy, Jh".kus xksfi;ksads lkFk fogkj fd;k Fkk
HkkokFkZnhfidkjses bR;kfn 'kqdksf%A vkRejr% LorLrq"V%] vkRekjke%
LohM+%] v[[Link]% L=hfoHkzeSjuk"VksfiA rFkk psr~ fdfefr jses\ vr
vkgdkfeukfefr

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

357

Hkkokuqokn^jses* bR;kfn inksa }kjk Jh'kqdnso dg jgs gSaJh".k

LokRejr vFkkZr~ vius vkiesa lUrq"V jgusokys gSa] vkRekjkeviuh
vkRekesa je.k djusokys gSa] v[[Link]=hfoyklesa vuk"V gSa]
,slk gksdj Hkh mUgksaus je.k D;ksa fd;k\ blds fy, dg jgs
gSa^dkfeuke~* bR;kfn vFkkZr~ dkeh iq#"kksadk nSU; rFkk fL=;ksadh
dqfVyrk fn[kykusds fy, gh Jh".kus xksfi;ksads lkFk je.k
fd;k
oS".korks"[Link] Jhxksihtueq[ksuSo r;k lg rYyhyka iz'kL; Lo;efi
iz'kalfrjses bfrA LoS% Loka'k:[Link]; y{E;kfnfHkxkS"BlEcfUk&
izs;L;kfnfHk'p gsrqfHkj&ijkis{kkjfgrr;k rknaf'kfu vkRefu LofLekso jr%
LosuSo [Link] bR;FkZ%A rkn`'kksfi rFkk vkRekjke% Lo:ikuUnkos'k&rRij
bR;FkZ%A rkn`'kksfi r;k gsruq k jse]s rknukn`R; uUnfr LeA r= gsr%q r;sR;FkZ%A
rPNCnL; oDr`cfq LFk&oSy{k.;O;tdRokr~ lokZfkdrRize
s kJ;fo"k;:i;sR;FkZ%A
jses r;k pkRejr bfr ikBs vkRekjke&'kCnsu ikSu#DR;kikrkr~ [Link]&
nsokRejr bfr yH;rsA p&'kCn'p ;Fkk r;k rL; [Link] rkfHkordre~ rFkk
jses p bfr cksk;frA rnsoefi iwoZonso foof{kre~A uuq rkfHkyZ{E;kfnfHk%
izs;L;kfnfHkjfi rL; [Link] n`';rs] r=kgv[[Link]%] vu;k gsrquk ;Fkk
rrLrr% [[Link]% L;kr~A Loirs% ldk'kkr~ [[Link];dkoUeulk foP;qr%
L;kk rFkkL;k% ldk'kkn;a y{E;kfnfHkgsrZ fq HkuZ dnkfpnihR;FkZ%A vr% izes futrRoknusu
rL;ka Loa lo leirfefr lwfpre~A rPp fiz;tuizseo'kRoa rL; egkuso xq.k
bfr iwo cgq'kks fyf[kra] JhHkkxorke`rs p foo`re~A rnsoa rL;k ,rkn`'k&izsek]
;su rkn`'kksI;lkS o'khps] rL; pSrkn`'k%] ;su rkn`'kkRekjkerkfi frj'psA
rnsoa rkn`'kkyEcuRo&ize
s o'kRofoghuk% dkfeu% dkfeU;'p LoefgEuk ijkLrr;k
n'krk bR;kgdkfeuka n'kZ;fkfrA v= dkfeukfefr] ey&ew=kfnr;[Link]&
fHkjktykfnfHkLrI;[Link] ;ks [Link]:idkeLoHkkokuka] u rq lfPpnkuUn&foxzgr;k
LorLr`Irkuka] u rq ok fiz;[Link]=Lolq[k&y{[Link];FkZ%A rs"kka
nSU;a nqxZrRoe~] rFkk L=[Link] eyew=sR;kfny{[Link]] u rq rL;kfi
[Link];kfny{[Link];FkZ%A rFkk p rklka rf}jkspu;ksX;rk
o{;rs] ^rkfHkokwr'kksdkfHk%* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnukA rnU;L=[Link]
nqjkRerka rkn`'k&nqxZruk;da o'khR; g"kZxokZfn&nq"VLoHkkorkfeR;FkZ%A rnqa
Jh#[Link];k^Rod~'eJwjkseu[kds'k&* (Jhek @@) bR;kfnukA
v= Jh".kL; rko}Sy{k.;eqesoA ^;k rs inkCte~* bR;knkS r}Sy{k.;kuqHko&
;ksX;k'p dkf'pnso r}f}y{[Link] ,o HkoUrhfr p Kkfire~A rnsoa rs"kkp nSU;a

358

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@@

rklka nqjkRerka n'kZ;fkfu ^n'kZ;f}kqijkt;a jekoD=eqYylfr k`rykNue~*

bfror~_ ^lr~&ljfltksnj&Jheq"kk* (Jhek @@) bfroPpA okXHk~X;k
LorLrkfk"d"kkZfr'k; ,o izfrikfnr%] u rq cqfiwodk rsu r'kZuk_ lfr
LokRejrRokfnds dkfenSU;kfnn'kZukFkZeiq gkld&[Link] u ?kVr bR;U;Fkk
rq u O;k[;kre~A Hkizseo'krk rq ^ukgekRekuek'kkls* (Jhek @@)
bR;kfn"kq cgq"kq lEerSo

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj xksfi;ksads eq[kls Jhjkkkds lkFk Jh".kdh

ml yhykdh iz'kalkdk [Link] vc Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh Lo;a Hkh
ml yhykdh iz'kalk ^jses* bR;kfn 'yksdesa dj jgs gSaA Jh".kus
LokRejr] vkRekjke vkSj v[[Link] gksusij Hkh ml [Link] lkFk
fogkj fd;k FkkA ^LokRejr*^Lo* vFkkZr~ viuk va'k:i oSHko]
;[Link] y{eh bR;kfn rFkk xks"B lEcUkh izs;fl;k vkfn]
D;ksafd Jh".k buds va'kh gSaA bl izdkj os nwljksadh vis{kkls
jfgr gksusds dkj.k vius }kjk gh Lo;a [Link] gSa] vFkkZr~ [Link]
y{eh bR;kfn rFkk xks"B lEcUkh izs;fl;ksa vkfnds va'kh ^vkRefu*
:iesa Lo;a viusesa gh ^jr* gSa vFkkZr~ viusesa gh Lo;a [Link] gSaA
iqu% ,sls [Link] gksusds dkj.k gh os vius Lo:ikuUnds vkos'kesa
rRij gSa rFkk vkuUn Hkksx djusds fy, mUgsa fdlh izdkj Hkh
f}rh; oLrqdh vko';drk ugha gksusls os vkRekjke gSaA ,sls
^LokRejr* vkSj ^vkRekjke* gksusij Hkh mUgksaus ml [Link] lkFk
je.k fd;k vFkkZr~ y{eh vkfn vkSj xks"Bdh izs;fl;ksa vkfndk
vuknjdj ml [Link] lkFk fogkjdj vkuUn ykHk fd;kA
;fn dgks fd bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ blds fy, dg jgs
gSa^r;k* (og [Link]) vFkkZr~ Jh".kizsedh lokZfkd vkJ;:ik
og [Link] bl LFkkuij ^rr~* 'kCn ok Jh'kqdnsodh cqfo`fkdh
foy{[Link] izdk'kd gS vFkkZr~ Jh'kqdnsous vU;kU; izs;fl;ksals
Jhjkkkds izsedh foy{[Link] vuqHko djds gh dgk gSml
[Link] lkFk je.k fd;k FkkA (ewyesa ^r;k* ;g r`rh; foHkfeas
vUr gksusokyk in gS] fdUrq iwT;ikn Vhdkdkjus mls gsRoFkZesa
r`rh; gksusdk funsZ'k fn;k gS) ewyesa ^jses r;k LokRejr* ;g ikB

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

359

gS] fdUrq fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^pkRejr* ikB Hkh gSA iwoZesa ^LokRejr*
ikBdh ftl izdkj O;k[;k dh x;h gS] ^pkRejr*dh Hkh mlh izdkj
O;k[;k gksxhA ijUrq ^vkRejr* 'kCndk ^vkRekjke* vFkZ djusls
iqu#f nks"k gksrk gSA fo'ks"kr% ewyesa ^vkRekjke* 'kCn gS] rFkkfi
^vkRejr* 'kCnesa Jh".kdh [Link] rFkk bl [Link] dkj.k
os viusesa gh jr (rq"V) gSa] ;g vFkZ izkIr gksrk gSA ^pkRejr*
'kCnds ^p* 'kCnls le>k tkrk gS fd Jhjkkkds lkFk Jh".kds
fogkj&lEcUkesa iwoZ&iwoZ 'yksdksaesa vU;kU; xksfi;kasus ftl izdkj
fordZ fd;k Fkk] Jh".k Hkh mlh izdkjls gh Jhjkkkds lkFk
fogkjesa izo`k gq, FksA
;fn vkifk gks fd [Link] y{eh vkfn vkSj xks"Bdh
izs;fl;ksa vkfnds lkFk Hkh Jh".kdk je.k ns[kk tkrk gS\ blds
fy, dg jgs gSa^v[[Link]* vFkkZr~ Jhjkkkds lkFk [Link] fy,
ftl izdkj Jh".k loZnk ^v[[Link]* gSa] vFkkZr~ Jhjkkkds fy, os
ftl dkj y{eh vkSj oztdh izs;fl;ksa vkfnds le{k vius ifrds
fudV [[Link] ukf;dkdh Hkkfr euds }kjk [[Link] (foP;qr) gks
tkrs gSa] ml izdkj os y{eh vkfnds fy, Jhjkkkds fudV dHkh
Hkh [[Link] ugha gksrsA vr,o Jh".kus Jhjkkkds izseesa ijkftr
gksusds dkj.k mUgsa viuk loZLo leiZ.k dj fn;k gS] ;g lwfpr
gksrk gSA Jh".kdk vius fiz;tuksads izse }kjk o'khHkwr gksuk mudk
egku xq.k gSA ;g igys vusd dkjls izfrikfnr gqvk gS rFkk
JhHkkxorke`r xzUFkesa Hkh bldk [Link] gqvk gSA vr,o Jhjkkkdk
izse bruk izcy gS fd ftlds dkj.k Jh".k ^LokRejr* gksusij Hkh
Jhjkkkds izseesa o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSaA iqu% Jh".kdk izse ,slk gS
fd mlds }kjk os viuh ^vkRekjkerk* dks Hkh frjLdkj dj nsrs
gSaA vr,o ,sls vkyEcu vkSj izseo'krkds [Link] foghu dkfefu;k
vkSj dkehtu Jh".kdh efgekds }kjk gh ijkLr gq, gSa] blhdks
^dkfeuka n'kZ;u~* bR;kfn 'yksdesa cryk jgs gSaA lalkjds dkehtuksadk
nSU; vFkkZr~ L=hijo'krkey&ew=kfn gh ftldk [Link] gS] rFkk
vk&tykfnij tks nsg vkfJr gS] ml nsgdh r`fIr&lkku bPNk:i

360

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@@

dke gh ftudk LoHkko gS] ;gk oSls dkehtuksadk nqHkkZX; fn[kyk;k

x;k gSA ijUrq tks lfPpnkuUn&foxzg gksusds dkj.k Lor% gh r`Ir
gaS] ;g muds fy, ugha dgk x;kA vFkok fiz;tuksadh r`fIrek=ls
gh ftUgsa Lolq[kdk cksk gksrk gS] ;g opu oSls izsehtuksads fy,
Hkh ugha gSA bl izdkj fL=;ksadh dqfVyrkds fo"k;dk [Link] dj jgs
gSaiwoksZ ey&ew=kfn y{[Link] ;q fL=;ksadh dqfVyrk ^L=[Link]~*
in }kjk fn[kykdj ^L=[Link]* inls ;gk [Link] vFkkZr~ ,dek=
Jh".kds gh [Link] fl lfPpnkuUn bR;kfn y{[Link] ;q
oztnsfo;ksads fo"k;esa ugha dgk x;kA Jh".kesa fo'ks"k hfr mfnr
djusdh mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkds fo"k;esa vkxs Hkh dgk tk;sxkA
;Fkk (Jhek @@)Jh".k 'kksdjfgr xksfi;ksa }kjk
f?kjdj lokZfkd :iesa 'kksfHkr gksus yxsA vr,o vU; fL=;ksa
vFkkZr~ tks L=hijo'k uk;ddks o'khHkwr djds g"kZ&xoZ vkfnesa ek
gks tkrh gSa] oSlh lkalkfjd nq"VLoHkko ;q fL=;ksadh gh dqfVyrkds
fo"k;esa ;gk dgk x;k gSA
}kjdk yhykesa JhHkxoku~ds ifjgkl okD;ds mkjesa Jh#[Link]
dgk gS (Jhek @@)izHkks! txr~esa ftl ukjhus
lfPpnkuUn foxzg vkids [Link] Hktudj muds edjUn&
ekkq;Zds [Link]=dks dHkh Hkh izkIr ugha fd;k] ,slh foew<+k ukjh
gh ckgjls Ropk] nk<+h&ewN] ykse] u[k vkSj ds'kds }kjk vko`r
rFkk Hkhrjesa ekal] vfLFk] j] dhM+ksa vkSj fo"Bk vkfnls [Link]
thfor 'korqY; iq#"k nsgdks viuk ifr le>dj mldk Hktu
djrh gSaA bl 'yksdesa Jh".kdh oSlh foy{[Link] dfFkr gqbZ gS]
rFkkgs ".k! ftl ukjhus rqEgkjs [Link] edjUn ?kzk.k
ugha fd;kAbl opuesa Jh".kdh oSlh foy{[Link] vuqHko
djusds ;ksX; dksbZ ,d ".kds leku foy{k.k [Link] gS] ;gh
cryk;k x;k gSA bl dkjls dkehtuksads nSU; (L=hijo'krk) vkSj
fL=;ksadh dqfVyrkdks fn[kykdj gh je.k fd;kbls le>kusds
fy, dgk x;k gS] ;Fkkn'kZ;f}kqijkt;a dh Hkkfr rFkk
lRljfltksnj (vFkkZr~ gs lEHkksx jlds vkh'oj Jh".k! gs

@@

Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

361

vHkh"Vizn! ge rqEgkjh fcuk ewY;dh nkfl;k gSaA 'kjr~&dkyhu

ljksojesa lqUnj :ils fodflr Js"B tkfrds deydh [Link]
lkSUn;ZZ&xoZdks Hkh gj.k djusokys vius us=ds }kjk rqe gekjk ok
dj jgs gksA bl dkj us=ls fdlhdks ekj Mkyuk D;k bl txr~esa
ok ugha ekuk tkrk\) Jhekxor (@@) dh Hkkfrbu
opuksaesa ".kds fr dqfVyrk ugha gS] ;g egkHkkoe;h oztxksfi;ksads
eq[kls ful`r viwoZ jlksnxkj:i ".kds fr lq[k&lsok gS] ftlls
".kdk vkuUn oZu gqvkA bl 'yksdesa okxHkfls Jh".kds
oSls&oSls :i&[Link] Lor% gh dkf'kr gq, gSa] ;g cqfiwoZd
dfFkr ugha gq,A Jh".k ;fn ;FkkFkZesa xksfi;ksadh dqfVyrk ns[krs]
rc LokRejr vkSj vkRekjke gksusds dkj.k muds }kjk dkehtuksa
tSlk nSU; fn[kkusds fy, migklkLin lkalkfjd yksxksadh Hkkfr
vuqdj.k Hkh ugha gksrkA blfy, dksbZ nwljh O;k[;k ugha gks
ldrhA JhHkxoku~dh Hk izseo';rk gh cfgeqZ[k yksxksadh n`f"Vesa
dkeklfds :iesa izrhr gksrh gSA JhHkxoku~us Lo;a gh dgk gS
(Jhek @@)Hkksadks NksM+dj eSa viuh vkRekdh Hkh
vfHkyk"kk ugha djrkA bR;kfn bl izdkj cgqr&ls izek.k gSa
lkjkFkZn'kuhrnsoa xksihukeqffHkjso rL;k% lkSHkkX;kfr'k;a n'kZf;Rok
Lo;efi reqiikn;frjses bfrA vkRekjkeksfi r;k lg jsesA r= gsrq%
LokRejr% r;k lg 'kksHkekuekReuks [Link] ;L; l%A vkRekjkerk;ka rFkk lq[ka
u rL; Hkosr~ ;Fkk r;k lg je.k bR;FkZ%A ^pkRejr* bfr ikBs vkRekjke'kCnsu
ikSu#DR;kikrknsoa O;k[;s;e~A p ,okFksZA r;So lg vkReuk ;Rusu jra [Link]
;L; l%A ^vkRek ;Ruks k`frcqfZ %* bR;ej%A vkRekjkerk;ka rkn`'klq[kykHkkHkkoknso
rkoku~ ;Ru bfr Hkko%A uuq] rg rL;k% [Link] izler vkgv[[Link]%]
rnfi [Link] ,o urq [[Link]% rL;kkfnuh'kfRosu Lo:iHkwrRokfnfr Hkko%A
kfnuh'kfRosfi lokZknlkjks ;% izsek rL;kfi ijekofk;ksZ egkHkkoLrwiRoknso
gsrksHkZxor vkRekjkeRosu knek=[Link] knegklkjHkwr;k r;k lg [Link];kfkD;&
eLR;soA ;nqa rU=s^kfnuh ;k egk'kf% loZ'kfoZjh;lhA rRlkjHkwrk
jkks;fefrA egkHkkoLo:is;a [Link];fl* bfrA rr'p vkRekjkeksfi r;k
lg LokRejr%] LokRejrksI;[[Link]% [Link] ,o jses bR;Uo;%A rsu p
HkxokokufHkKkuka izkrfoosfduka fgrp rsH;% LofoyklroL; xksiup

362

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@@

pdkjsR;kgdkfeukfefrA dkeo'kS% L=ho'kS'p u HkkO;fefr yksdku~ f'k{k&

;keklsR;FkZ%A dkeo'kRos lfr iqekalks nhuk% L;qnSZU;s p lfr fL=;ks nqjkReku%
L;qfjR;FksZ Hkxoku~ HkxoRizs;lh p izek.k;fr ;rLrs brLrrks tYiUr
mTToyizsejlroxksiuL; gsroks cHkwofq jfr Hkko%A rFkk n'kZ;kso izsejlrop
xksi;fkfr pSo 'kCnkH;keso O;k[;s;e~A ;}k] dkfeuka lEcUks nSU;a n'kZ;u~
^vkReoUeU;rs txr~* bfr U;k;su ;s dkfeuLra nhuesoki';u~ ;k'p fL=;%
dkfeU;Lrka nqjkRekuesoki';aLrr~ iz;kstdhHkokfkR;FkZ%A ;}k] dkfeuka nSU;a
n'kZ;fkfr dkfefHk% lqjrizkFkZukfnuk nhuSHkZforO;e~A L=hfHkLr=klEeR;k nqjkRe&
fHkHkZforO;fefr n'kZ;u~ jfldtuku~ Kki;u~A ,oeso jliks"kks ukU;Fksfr
Hkko%

Hkkokuqoknbl izdkj xksfi;ksadh mfds }kjk gh Jhjkkkds

vR;fkd lkSHkkX;dks fn[kykdj Jh'kqdnso Lo;a Hkh ^jses* bR;kfn
'yksdesa mldk izfriknu dj jgs gSaA Jh".kus vkRekjke gksusij
Hkh Jhjkfkdkds lkFk je.k fd;kA [Link] LokRejr vFkkZr~
'kksHkk;eku vkRekJhjkkkds lkFk je.k djusokys gSaA Jhjkkkds
lkFk je.k djusij mUgsa ftl izdkj lq[k feyrk gS] oSlk lq[k mUgsa
vkRekjkerkesa ugha feyrkA fdlh&fdlh xzUFkesa ^pkRejr* ikB Hkh
ns[kk tkrk gS] fdUrq ^vkRejr* 'kCndh ^vkRekjke* O;k[;k djusls
iqu#f nks"k gksxkA rFkkfi ^p* 'kCndk ^,o* vFkZesa iz;ksx gksusls
ije izseorh Jhjkfkdkds lkFk [Link] gh mudk ;Ru fo'ks"k ns[kk
tkrk gSA vejdks"kds vuqlkj ^vkRek*dk vFkZ ;Ru] k`fr vkSj
cqf Hkh gSA blfy, dgk x;k gSJhjkfkdkds lkFk [Link] ftl
izdkj Jh".kdks lq[k izkIr gksrk gS] oSlk lq[k mUgsa vkRekjkerkesa
izkIr ugha gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ vkRekjkerkesa oSls lq[kds vHkkods
dkj.k gh Jhjkfkdkds lkFk muds [Link] ;Ru ns[kk tkrk gSA
;fn vkifk gks fd ,slk gksusls muesa [Link] vkjksi yx
ldrk gS\ blds mkjesa dg jgs gSa^v[[Link]* vFkkZr~ os [Link]
gSa[[Link] ugha] D;ksafd Jhjkfkdk Jh".kdh gh Lo:iHkwr f}rh;
foxzg gSakfnuh'kf Lo:ik gSaA bl izdkj Jhjkkk kfnuh'kf
:iesa leLr vkkndk lkj tks izse gS] mldh Hkh ije&vofk tks

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Jh".kds fojgesa xksfi;ksadh n'kk

363

egkHkko gS] ml egkHkkodk Lo:i gSaA vr,o Jh".kds vkRekjkerk

[Link] knek=ds lkFk mudk tks je.k gS] mldh vis{kk knegklkjHkwrk
vFkkZr~ egkHkko foxzg Jhjkfkdkds lkFk [Link] Lor% gh Jh".kdks
vfkd lq[k gksrk gSA rU=esa dgk x;k gSloZ'kf&ojh;lh
kfnuh ukedh tks egk'kf gS] og loZJs"B gSaA Jhjkfkdk mldh
lkjHkwrk gSaA vr,o Jhjkkk egkHkko&Lo:ik gSa vFkkZr~ mudk foxzg
egkHkkoe; gS] D;ksafd os kfnuh'kfdk lkjka'k gSa rFkk [Link]
Hkh vR;Ur Js"B gSaA vr,o Jh".k vkRekjke gksusij Hkh
^LokRejr* vFkkZr~ Jhjkkkds lkFk [Link] jr gSa rFkk ^LokRejr*
gksusij Hkh ^v[[Link]* gSa vFkkZr~ [Link] gSa vkSj [Link] gksusij Hkh
Jhjkkkds lkFk [Link] jr gq,A tks Hkxor~&rods fo"k;esa vufHkK
rFkk izkr foosd'kkyh gSa] muds eyds fy, JhHkxoku~ vius
foyklrodks xksiu djrs gSaA blh vfHkk;ls dg jgs gSa^dkfeuke~*
bR;kfnA dkehtuksadk nSU; rFkk ,sls nSU;xzLr yksxksads ij ukjhdh
dqfVyrkds izHkkodks fn[kykusds fy, gh vFkkZr~ blds }kjk
yksxksadks f'k{kk fey lds] blhfy, JhHkxoku~us Jhjkkkds lkFk bl
izdkj je.k fd;k Fkk] ijUrq dkeijo'k vkSj L=ho'khHkwr yksx bls
le> ugha ldrsA dkeijo'k iq#"k gh nhu gksrs gSa] muds }kjk nhu
n'kkesa iM+usij fL=;k viuh dqfVyrk vkjEHk djrh gSaA blhdk
izn'kZu djusds fy, oztnsfo;k bkj&mkjdh tYiukdj mTToy
izsejl rodks xksiu djusdh gsrq gqb vFkkZr~ bl izdkj dkehtuksads
nS U ; vkS j fL=;ks a d h dq f Vyrkdks fn[kykdj gh iz s e jl&
rodks xksiu fd;kA vFkok dkehtuksads lEcUkesa nSU; fn[kykdj
".k [Link] o`k gq, ^vkReor~ eU;rs txr~* bl U;k;ds vuqlkj
tks dkehtu Jh".kdks nhu le>rs gSa rFkk tks dkfefu;k
Jhjkkkdks dqfVy le>rh gSa] mUghads fy, ;g iz;ksT; gSA vFkok
dkehtuksadh lqjr izkFkZukesa nhurk gksxh vkSj fL=;k mlesa vlEefr
izdk'kdj dqfVy gksaxhjfldksadks ;gh Kkiu fd;k gSA vFkkZr~
blh izdkjls jl iks"kd gksrk gS] vU; izdkjls ugha gksrk;g
HkkokFkZ gS

364

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