MACRAME
Fun With KNOTS
CONTENTS
Introduction Origin Brief History Macram essentials Types of knots Variety of macram Significance in modern world Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
an art of decorative knotting
form of textile making using knots wonderful and delightful craft
ORIGIN
originally from Middle east an Arabic word Migramah Stripped towel, ornamental fringe, or embroidered veil noun : a coarse lace verb : make knotted patterns
HISTORY
started in 13th century arabian weaver began the skill in 14th and 15th century macram was practiced in Italy and France sailor commenced with the skills of knotting
macram knot made of fishing-yarn
popular among British and American sailor in 19th century though the craze for macram faded, it regained popularity in 60s and 70s today macram craft has regained its immense popularity
MACRAME ESSENTIALS
Knotting board T pins Scissors Cord
T Pins
Cord
CORD
NATURAL JUTE HEMP COTTON
MAN MADE RAYON PLASTIC POLYPROPYLENE (nylon )
WOOL
SILK LINEN
POLYETHANE
WIRE
Characteristics
most commonly used great strength suitable for plant hangers, sandals, belts etc. available in several colors
Plant hanger
Characteristics
also used as embroidery cord inexpensive soft, flexible, comfortable great for jewelry available in rolls of 200 yards
Macram necklace
This type of cord unravel easily
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Characteristics
strong heat and fire resistant biodegradable used for furniture, rugs etc. also called Burlap or Hessian
Decorative owl Not comfortable on skin
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Wool yarn
Characteristics
comes in huge amount of colors holds knots very well inexpensive extremely flexible
Friendship bracelets
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Rattail cord
Characteristics
satin rayon cord soft and shiny often dyed by hand
1mm ( petite/ bugtail ) 1.5mm ( light weight )
2mm ( heavy weight )
Macram hair gripper
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rattail cord does not unravel holds tight knots very well but is flexible enough for the loosely formed knots too
It is harder to find in quantities over 100 yards
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Characteristics
available in braided and also in twisted form different color and pattern
Polypropylene ( nylon )
soft, flexible, and
Hand bracelet
holds the knots well
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Characteristics
best is round leather
strong, doesnt fray great for jewelry
Pins easily damage it
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Characteristics
luxurious cord biodegradable stronger than cotton used to make micro macram product like; lace
Flax
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Characteristics
similar to dental floss around .5 mm strong, and slightly stretchy perfect for handcrafted jewelry
Opelon floss cord
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Characteristics
comes in short length on card or in spools contain over 50 yards soft, flexible and has subtle texture used for handcrafted jewelry
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Characteristics
a bit coarse great for holiday projects sometimes cord has cotton base surrounded by metallic fiber
Unravel easily once it is cut
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Concept to consider when choosing cord
flexibility
strength
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twist
texture
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diameter/width
amount/ length
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BASIC MACRAME KNOTS
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OVERHAND KNOT
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LARKS HEAD KNOT
1.
2.
Slide the loop around the object
Pull the tails through the loop
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VARIATIONS OF LARKS HEAD KNOT
NESTELED MOUNT
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SQUARE KNOT
2.
1.
3.
4.
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5.
A single tightened Square Knot
6.
Three completed Square Knots
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VARIATION OF SQUARE KNOT
HALF KNOT
SQUARE KNOT
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HALF HITCH
1. 2.
ALTERNATING HALF HITCH
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HORIZONTAL DOUBLE HALF HITCH
1.
2.
3.
DIAGONAL DOUBLE HALF HITCH
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DOUBLE BUTTONHOLE
LARKS HEAD KNOT
1.
2.
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3.
4.
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BARREL KNOT
1.
2.
3.
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COCKSCOMB
1.
2.
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3.
4.
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VARIETY OF MACRAME
CAVANDOLI MACRAME
used to form geometric pattern made in double half hitch knot
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CHINESE MACRAME
ornamental and of immense aesthetic value only one pieces of string folded in half symmetrical and double sided uses complex and symbolic knots easily recognizable
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WESTERN MACRAME
Uses many threads of different color or texture weave , stiffness , color and width affect the finished product attracts fiber artists, sewers and creative crafters
Macram western straw hat
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SIGNIFICANCE IN MODERN WORLD
In fashion world
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Macram shoe
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Macram hand bags
Macram belt
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Earring Necklace
Bracelet
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Necklaces
Friendship bands
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Decorative household macram products
Toran ( door covering )
Wall hanging
Decorative owl
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Flower Vass
Decorative bottle Decorative umbrella
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Utility products
Macram hanger
Plant hanger
Macram bowls
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Hammock chair Basket ball net Cell phone loop
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Macram Key chain
Can holder
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CONCLUSION
good for health great outlet for the stress earth friendly and natural skill
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