GSM 1. GSM working on three bands are 900 MHz 1800 MHz 1900 MHz PCS USA 2.
Uplink frequency 890 915 MHz Down frequency 935 - 960 MHz [Link] access techniques used in GSM are FDMA TDMA 4. Data Frequency Used in GSM 25 MHz [Link] Carriers Used in GSM 125 Carriers [Link] Carrier Frequency in GSM 200KHz [Link] Carrier data rate 270.8 Kbps [Link] used in GSM GMSK (Gaussian Mean Shift Key) 10. Out of 125 carrier only one carrier called ARFCN and it is not used. Rest of the carriers are used . 11. 124 Carriers are divided to 4 GSM operators 124/4 = 31 carriers per GSM operator. [Link] is the periodical switching. 13. GSM using same set of frequency between 2 cell areas. 14. Any mobile phone served by a cell area called mobile phone. 15. Cell pattern is a Group of cells [Link] pattern used in GSM 4 cell pattern 7 cell pattern 12 cell pattern 17. BSNL follows 7 cell pattern. 18. Group of cell is called cluster. [Link] must maintain co channel distance. [Link] separation frequency 0.2MHz 21. GSM PLMN LA CLUSTER CELL [Link] Public land mobile net work.
23. Inter faces used in GSM architecture MS BTS Um Universal media inter face or Air interface BTS BSC A bis BSC MSC A MSC VLR B MSC HLR C HLR VLR D VLR AUC F MSC PSTN ISDN, SMSC, GMSC, MMSC, VMSC are E interface. 24. Functions of a ME are [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link] protection ,Error diction & error correction [Link] 7. Handle 6 BTSs simultaneously & process nearest BTS. 8. Handle messages 9. Location updation 10. Analysis the dedicated channel 25. A Mobile set has Mobile Equip & SIM ME has IMEI no. SIM has IMSI no. IMEI has 15 Digit No. IMSI has 15 Digit No with 3 MCC 2 MNC 10 MSISDN 404 37 9444024365 [Link] has a flash memory with 16 KB or 32 KB 27. SIM have 2 Security code PIN and PUCK 28. Functions of a BTS. O/P Filter H/F TX I/P Filter I/P Filter H/F RX
Slow Freq.
hoppin
Signal
Proce ssing
TX Sys.
OMC CLOCK
[Link] Slow frequency hopping is the 217 hops/sec changing of the frequency of XN. [Link] of BTS? [Link] TransRecive functions. [Link] & decrypting with BSC 3. TransRecivrs allow several frequencies and different sectors. [Link] with BSC by BSF (base station control function o&m) [Link] operation status of TX. Software handling and alarm collection. [Link] Layer 1 Um for GMSK or 8PSK
31. BSC v TCE TCE
Terminal control equipment A bis TCE
TCE TCE
Digital switch
TCE TCE
TCE TCE
LAPAD OMC
TCE TCE
32 Lucent supports 60 BTS Alcotel 80 BTS per BTS [Link] functions. [Link] contain allocation of Radio channels [Link] measurements from MS [Link] to BTS Hand over [Link] acts as a concentrator Between BTS to MSC ie low capacity connection 16Kbps to smaller no of connection 64 Kbps High level utilization . 5. Acts as a performance measuring centre. 34. BSC database contains [Link] of all sites [Link] radio resource management [Link] hopping list. [Link] level for call border calculation. [Link] coder Unit covert the voice cnannel coding between GSM {RPE-LTP 13kbps ) to CCITT Standard 64 kbps voice into 20ms Blocks 36 MSC perfom voice data fax sms & call divert and it is a sophisticated circuit switching Centre 37. GMSC MSC with HLR connected to PSDN, PSTn, ISDN, IN etc
