World Lubricants Report Summary World demand to reach 41 million metric tons by 2015 World demand for lubricants

will rise more than two percent annually to 41 million metric tons in 2015, driven primarily by strong economic growth as countries continue to recover from the impact of the global economic recession in 2009. The fastest increases will continue to be in Asia, followed by the Africa/Mideast region. Healthy advances in Eastern Europe will reflect a rebound in the regions industrial output, while demand growth in Central and South America will moderate along with the regions economy. While still below the global average, advances in North America and Western Europe will also contribute to rising global demand, reversing the secular declines of the previous decade. Process oils to be fastest growing product segment In terms of product types, engine oils will continue to account for the greatest share of lubricant demand going forward. This will primarily reflect the importance of transportation in an increasingly global economy, both from a consumer and a commercial perspective. Process oils will post the fastest growth due to the greater difficulty of boosting consumption efficiency of these lubricants in comparison to hydraulic and metalworking fluids, both of which will experience below average gains as companies everywhere work to reduce unit consumption in an effort to maintain competitiveness. Despite the slow growth in hydraulic and metalworking fluids, significant value opportunities will still exist for new, higher performance oils, and/or more environmentally friendly fluids that meet the increasingly strict regulations found in developed countries. This will be reflected in the above-average advances in nonconventional Lubricant Market demand going forward, even as traditional petroleum-based lubricant demand continues to expand as well. Developing regions to drive key motor vehicle market With per capita motor vehicle ownership rates rising quickly in Asia, the Middle East, Central and South America and Eastern Europe, motor vehicle lubricant demand will continue to expand throughout the forecast period. Motor vehicles are the largest market for lubricants, and growth will be led by strong gains in the developing Asian countries due to rapid expansion of the motor vehicle park, particularly in China and India. However, the trend toward increased drain intervals, influenced in part by the growing availability of superior, high performance synthetic lubricants, will result in declining demand in Western Europe and North America. Browse All Energy and Power Market Research Reports

Manufacturing and other markets to lead gains The fastest growth in lubricant demand through 2015 will be in manufacturing and other markets. The Asia/Pacific region, led by China, will continue to be the primary driver of growth in these markets due to companies worldwide pursuing the regions key advantages of relatively low labor costs and political stability. Central and South America and the

Africa/Mideast region will also achieve favorable growth in manufacturing as significant countries in both regions continue to industrialize. Study coverage This new Freedonia industry study, World Lubricants, is priced at $6100. It presents historical demand data for the years 2000, 2005 and 2010, plus forecasts for 2015 and 2020 by formulation (vegetablebased, petroleum, synthetic, re-refined,), product (engine oils, hydraulic fluids, process oils, metalworking fluids), market (manufacturing, motor vehicle aftermarket), world region and for 31 countries. The study also considers market environment factors, details industry structure, evaluates company market share and profiles industry participants, including Shell, Exxon Mobil and BP. Table Of Contents INTRODUCTION I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT General World Population Outlook World Economic Outlook Recent Economic Performance Macroeconomic Outlook World Manufacturing Outlook World Fixed Investment Overview World Motor Vehicle Outlook World Motor Vehicle Park World Motor Vehicle Production World Hybrid & Electric Vehicle Outlook Motor Vehicle Design Technology Gasoline Engines Diesel Engines Alternative Fuel Technologies World Oil Industry Outlook World Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production World Refined Petroleum Products Production Environmental & Regulatory Trends Lubricant Standards & Testing III. OVERVIEW General World Lubricant Demand by Region World Lubricant Demand by Formulation Petroleum Lubricants Nonconventional Lubricants Synthetic Lubricants Re-Refined Lubricants Vegetable-Based Lubricants

World Lubricant Demand by Product Engine Oils Process Oils Hydraulic Fluids Metalworking Fluids Other Lubricants World Lubricant Demand by Market Motor Vehicle Aftermarket Manufacturing Other World Base Oil Trends Lubricant Production & Trade IV. NORTH AMERICA Economic Overview Markets & Products Market Share United States Canada Mexico V. WESTERN EUROPE Economic Overview Markets & Products Market Share Germany France Italy United Kingdom Spain Other Western Europe Netherlands Belgium All Other Western Europe VI. ASIA/PACIFIC Economic Overview Markets & Products Asia/Pacific Market Share China Japan India South Korea Indonesia Thailand Australia Taiwan Other Asia/Pacific Malaysia Philippines All Other Asia/Pacific VII. OTHER REGIONS Central & South America

Economic Overview Markets & Products Market Share Brazil Other Central & South America Argentina Venezuela All Other Central & South America Eastern Europe Economic Overview Markets & Products Market Share Russia Poland Other Eastern Europe Ukraine All Other Eastern Europe Africa/Mideast Economic Overview Markets & Products Market Share Iran Egypt Turkey Saudi Arabia Other Africa/Mideast South Africa All Other Africa/Mideast VIII. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE General Industry Composition Lubricant Market Share Competitive Strategies Merger & Acquisition Activity Strategic Partnerships Refining & Blending Marketing & Distribution Company Profiles Air BP, see BP American Agip, See Eni Anderol Specialty Lubricants, see Chemtura Anji Jiffy Lube Automotive Services, see Royal Dutch Shell Aral, see BP Ashland Incorporated BP plc

Burmah Castrol, see BP Castrol India, see BP Chemtura Corporation Chevron Corporation China National Petroleum Corporation China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Chinese Petroleum Corporation CITGO Petroleum, see Petroleos de Venezuela ConocoPhillips Dylon Industries, see FUCHS Petrolub Emarat, see Emirates General Petroleum Emirates General Petroleum Corporation Engen Petroleum Limited Eni SpA Excel Paralubes, see ConocoPhillips Exxon Mobil Corporation FUCHS Petrolub AG GS Caltex, see Chevron Hatco, see Chemtura Hovensa, see Petroleos de Venezuela Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Imperial Oil, see Exxon Mobil Indian Oil Corporation Limited JX Holdings Incorporated Lukoil Oil Company Mexicana De Lubricantes, see Petroleos Mexicanos Motiva Enterprises, see Royal Dutch Shell Nippon Oil, see JX Holdings Novo-Ufa Oil Refinery, see OAO Novoil Nynas, see Petroleos de Venezuela OAO NGK Slavneft OAO NK RussNeft OAO Novoil OAO Rosneft OMV AG PEMEX, see Petroleos Mexicanos Pertamina, see Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Negara Petro-Canada, see Suncor Energy Petrobas, see Petroleo Brasileiro PetroChina Lubricant, see China National Petroleum Petrol Ofisi, see OMV Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petroleos de Venezuela SA Petroleos Mexicanos SA Petroliam Nasional Berhad Petromin Corporation PETRONAS Lubricants International Sdn Bhd, see Petroliam Nasional Berhad Repsol YPF SA Royal Dutch Shell plc Ruhr Oel, see BP

Shell Lubricants, see Royal Dutch Shell Sinopec Lubricant, see China Petroleum & Chemical SK Innovation Company Limited Suncor Energy Incorporated TNK-BP, see BP Total SA Ukrtatnafta AB Valvoline, see Ashland Yushiro Chemical Industry Company Limited Other Companies Mentioned in the Study LIST OF TABLES SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Summary Table SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT 1 World Population by Region 2 World Gross Domestic Product by Region 3 World Manufacturing Value Added by Region 4 World Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Region 5 World Motor Vehicle Park by Region 6 World Motor Vehicle Production by Region 7 World Hybrid & Electric Light Vehicle Demand by Region 8 World Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production by Region 9 World Refined Petroleum Product Production by Region SECTION III -- OVERVIEW 1 World Lubricant Demand by Region 2 World Lubricant Demand by Formulation 3 World Petroleum Lubricant Demand by Region 4 World Nonconventional Lubricant Demand by Region 5 World Lubricant Demand by Product 6 World Engine Oil Demand by Region 7 World Process Oil Demand by Region 8 World Hydraulic Fluid Demand by Region 9 World Metalworking Fluid Demand by Region 10 World Other Lubricants Demand by Region 11 World Lubricant Demand by Market 12 World Motor Vehicle Aftermarket Lubricant Demand 13 World Manufacturing Lubricant Demand 14 World Other Lubricant Markets Demand 15 World Base Oil Demand SECTION IV -- NORTH AMERICA 1 North America: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 2 North America: Lubricant Demand 3 United States: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 4 United States: Lubricant Demand by Market 5 United States: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 6 Canada: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 7 Canada: Lubricant Demand by Market 8 Canada: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 9 Mexico: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants

10 Mexico: Lubricant Demand by Market 11 Mexico: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation SECTION V -- WESTERN EUROPE 1 Western Europe: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 2 Western Europe: Lubricant Demand 3 Germany: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 4 Germany: Lubricant Demand by Market 5 Germany: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 6 France: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 7 France: Lubricant Demand by Market 8 France: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 9 Italy: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 10 Italy: Lubricant Demand by Market 11 Italy: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 12 United Kingdom: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 13 United Kingdom: Lubricant Demand by Market 14 United Kingdom: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 15 Spain: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 16 Spain: Lubricant Demand by Market 17 Spain: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 18 Other Western Europe: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 19 Other Western Europe: Lubricant Demand 20 Other Western Europe: Lubricant Demand by Country SECTION VI -- ASIA/PACIFIC 1 Asia/Pacific: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 2 Asia/Pacific: Lubricant Demand 3 China: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 4 China: Lubricant Demand by Market 5 China: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 6 Japan: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 7 Japan: Lubricant Demand by Market 8 Japan: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 9 India: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 10 India: Lubricant Demand by Market 11 India: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 12 South Korea: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 13 South Korea: Lubricant Demand by Market 14 South Korea: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 15 Indonesia: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 16 Indonesia: Lubricant Demand by Market 17 Indonesia: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 18 Thailand: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 19 Thailand: Lubricant Demand by Market 20 Thailand: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 21 Australia: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 22 Australia: Lubricant Demand by Market 23 Australia: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 24 Taiwan: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 25 Taiwan: Lubricant Demand by Market 26 Taiwan: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 27 Other Asia/Pacific: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants

28 Other Asia/Pacific: Lubricant Demand 29 Other Asia/Pacific: Lubricant Demand by Country SECTION VII -- OTHER REGIONS 1 Central & South America: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 2 Central & South America: Lubricant Demand 3 Brazil: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 4 Brazil: Lubricant Demand by Market 5 Brazil: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 6 Other Central & South America: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 7 Other Central & South America: Lubricant Demand 8 Other Central & South America: Lubricant Demand by Country 9 Eastern Europe: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 10 Eastern Europe: Lubricant Demand 11 Russia: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 12 Russia: Lubricant Demand by Market 13 Russia: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 14 Poland: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 15 Poland: Lubricant Demand by Market 16 Poland: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 17 Other Eastern Europe: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 18 Other Eastern Europe: Lubricant Demand 19 Other Eastern Europe: Lubricant Demand by Country 20 Africa/Mideast: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 21 Africa/Mideast: Lubricant Demand 22 Iran: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 23 Iran: Lubricant Demand by Market 24 Iran: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 25 Egypt: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 26 Egypt: Lubricant Demand by Market 27 Egypt: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 28 Turkey: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 29 Turkey: Lubricant Demand by Market 30 Turkey: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 31 Saudi Arabia: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 32 Saudi Arabia: Lubricant Demand by Market 33 Saudi Arabia: Lubricant Demand by Product & Formulation 34 Other Africa/Mideast: Macroeconomic Indicators for Lubricants 35 Other Africa/Mideast: Lubricant Demand 36 Other Africa/Mideast: Lubricant Demand by Country SECTION VIII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 1 World Lubricant Sales by Company, 2010 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements LIST OF CHARTS SECTION III -- OVERVIEW 1 World Lubricant Demand by Region, 2000-2020 2 Lubricant Demand Per Capita/GDP Per Capita Relationship, 2010 3 World Lubricant Demand by Product, 2010 4 World Lubricant Demand by Market, 2010 5 World Share of Base Oil Demand by Type, 2000-2020

SECTION IV -- NORTH AMERICA 1 North America: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 SECTION V -- WESTERN EUROPE 1 Western Europe: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 SECTION VI -- ASIA/PACIFIC 1 Asia/Pacific: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 SECTION VII -- OTHER REGIONS 1 Central & South America: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 2 Eastern Europe: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 3 Africa/Mideast: Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 SECTION VIII -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 1 World Lubricant Market Share by Company, 2010 About Us: ReportsnReports is an online library of over 100,000+ market research reports and in-depth market research studies & analysis of over 5000 micro markets. We provide 24/7 online and offline support to our customers. Get in touch with us for your needs of market research reports. Follow us on Twitter: http://twitter.com/marketsreports Our Facebook Pagehttp://www.facebook.com/pages/ReportsnReports/191441427571689 Contact: Mr.Priyank 7557 Rambler road, Suite727,Dallas,TX75231 Tel: +1-888-989-8004 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.reportsandreports.com Visit our Market Research Blog