Since electron mobility is twice (say) that of hole mobility, an n-channel devic e will have one-half the on-resistance
or impedance of an equivalent p-channel d evice with the same geometry and under the same operating conditions. Thus n-cha nnel transistors need only halt the size of p-channel devices to achieve the sam e impedance. Therefore, n-channel ICs can be smaller for the same complexity or, even more important, they can be more complex with no increase in silicon area. NMOS circuits offer a speed advantage over PMOS due to smaller junction areas. S ince the operating speed of an MOS IC is largely limited by internal RC time con stants and capacitance of diode is directly proportional to its size, an n-chann el junction can have smaller capacitance. This, in turn, improves its speed.