FOR EDEXCEL

GCE Examinations
Advanced Subsidiary

Core Mathematics C4
Paper J

MARKING GUIDE

This guide is intended to be as helpful as possible to teachers by providing

concise solutions and indicating how marks could be awarded. There are
obviously alternative methods that would also gain full marks.

Method marks (M) are awarded for knowing and using a method.

Accuracy marks (A) can only be awarded when a correct method has been used.

(B) marks are independent of method marks.

Written by Shaun Armstrong

 Solomon Press

These sheets may be copied for use solely by the purchaser’s institute.

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 C4 Paper J – Marking Guide

1. x(x − 2) = 0, x = 0, 2 ∴ crosses x-axis at (0, 0) and (2, 0)

2
volume = π ∫ (x2 − 2x)2 dx M1
0
2
= π∫ (x4 − 4x3 + 4x2) dx A1
0

= π[ 15 x5 − x4 + 4
3
x3] 02 M1 A1
= π{( 32
5
− 16 + 32
3
) − (0)} = 16
15
π M1 A1 (6)

1 dx
2. u = 1 − x 2 ⇒ x = (1 − u)2, = −2(1 − u) = 2u − 2 M1 A1
du
1 2
I = ∫ u
× (2u − 2) du = ∫ (2 −
u
) du A1
= 2u − 2 lnu + c M1 A1
1 1
= 2(1 − x ) − 2 ln1 − x  + c
2 2
A1 (6)

dy
3. (a) 4 cos 2x − sec2 y =0 M1 A2
dx
dy
= 4 cos 2x cos2 y M1 A1
dx
1 1 1
(b) grad = 4 × 2
× 4
= 2
B1
π 1 π
∴ y− 3
= 2
(x − 6
) M1
π 1 π
y− 3
= 2
x− 12
1 π
y= 2
x+ 4
A1 (8)

dx −1 dy
4. (a) = 12 at 2 , = a(1 − 2t) M1
dt dt
dy a(1 − 2t )
= 1
= 2 t (1 − 2t) M1 A1
dx 1 at − 2
2

(b) y = 0 ⇒ t = 0 (at O) or 1 (at A) B1

t = 1, x = a, y = 0, grad = −2 M1
∴ y − 0 = −2(x − a) A1
at B, x = 0 ∴ y = 2a M1
area = 12 × a × 2a = a2 M1 A1 (9)

dy
5. (a) = k y
dx
− 12
∫ y dy = ∫ k dx M1
1
2 y = kx + c
2
M1 A1
(0, 4) ⇒ 4 = c M1
∴ 2 y = kx + 4 A1
(b) (2, 9) ⇒ 6 = 2k + 4, k = 1 M1 A1
∴ 2 y = x + 4, y = 12 (x + 4) M1
y= 1
4
(x + 4)2 A1 (9)

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 1 r h
6. (a) let radius = r, ∴ tan 30° = = , r= M1
3 h 3
2
V= 1
3
πr2h = 1
3
πh × h = 1
9
πh3 M1 A1
3

dV dV
(b) (i) = 120, = 13 πh2 B1
dt dh
dV dV dh dh dh 360
= × , 120 = 13 πh2 , = M1 A1
dt dh dt dt dt πh 2
dh
when h = 6, = 3.18 cm s−1 (2dp) M1 A1
dt
9 × 960
(ii) V = 8 × 120 = 960 = 1
9
πh3 ∴ h = 3 = 14.011 M1
π
dh
∴ = 0.58 cm s−1 (2dp) A1 (10)
dt

 −3   −4  1  −4  1
         
7. (a) AB = 6 − 1 =  5 ∴ r= 1 +λ  5 M1 A1
1  3  −2   3  −2 
         

(b) − 4 + λ = 3 + 2µ (1)
1 + 5λ = −7 − 3µ (2)
3 − 2λ = 9 + µ (3) B1
2 × (1) + (3): −5 = 15 + 5µ, µ = −4, λ = −1 M1 A1
sub. (2): 1 − 5 = −7 + 12, not true ∴ do not intersect M1 A1
 3 + 2µ   6 + 2µ 
   
(c) OC =  −7 − 3µ  , BC = OC − OB =  −13 − 3µ  M1 A1
 9+µ   8+ µ 
   
 1   6 + 2µ 
   
∴  5  .  −13 − 3µ  = 0, 6 + 2µ − 65 − 15µ − 16 − 2µ = 0 M1 A1
 −2   8 + µ 
   
 −7 
 
µ = −5 ∴ OC =  8 M1 A1 (13)
 4
 

8. (a) x(3x − 7) ≡ A(1 − x)(1 − 3x) + B(1 − 3x) + C(1 − x) M1

x=1 ⇒ − 4 = − 2B ⇒ B=2 A1
x = 13 ⇒ −2 = 23 C ⇒ C = −3 A1
coeffs x2 ⇒ 3 = 3A ⇒ A=1 A1
1 1
2 3
∫0 − ) dx = [x − 2 ln1 − x + ln1 − 3x] 04
4
(b) = (1 + M1 A1
1− x 1 − 3x
3
= ( 14 − 2 ln 4
+ ln 1
4
) − (0) M1
1 16 1 1 4
= 4
+ ln 9
+ ln 4
= 4
+ ln 9
M1 A1

(c) f(x) = 1 + 2(1 − x)−1 − 3(1 − 3x)−1

(1 − x)−1 = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + … B1
(1 − 3x)−1 = 1 + 3x + (3x)2 + (3x)3 + … = 1 + 3x + 9x2 + 27x3 + … M1 A1
∴ f(x) = 1 + 2(1 + x + x2 + x3 + …) − 3(1 + 3x + 9x2 + 27x3 + …) M1
= −7x − 25x2 − 79x3 + … A1 (14)

Total (75)

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 Performance Record – C4 Paper J

Question no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total

Topic(s) integration integration differentiation parametric differential connected vectors partial
equations equation rates fractions,
binomial
series

Marks 6 6 8 9 9 10 13 14 75
Student

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