Posing Guide
Posing Guide
PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHER
Shooting a human body is one of the most difficult things in photography. How do you make a man
masculine, and a female feminine looking, how do you make a couple look in love and a family look happy?
First of all it's achieved by the pose. For a normal photo session you have to have a plan. This guide will help
you to make this plan.
To make it easier for you to read this book, it is divided into two parts; these parts are advice for a
photographer and popular poses for taking pictures. Use these parts separately or together, whatever is
easier for you. It might be more convenient for you to print out separate pages and consult them during
shooting. Sometimes it might be necessary to show the information to the model to demonstrate the way the
model has to position himself/herself at the moment. And the advice that is given, can be printed out and
posted above your working table – it definitely deserves it!
5. Pay more attention to the photography poses when the model is positioned side-ways or is standing
half-turned, but not facing the camera.
6. Legs are a part of a woman's body that attracts attention of most men. A girl that has long legs is
considered by any man as a more beautiful girl, than the one with short legs. If you would like to give
your model longer legs visually, you can do it through raising her feet to seem taller (shoes on high heels,
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standing on tip toes). If you are taking a picture of a woman in her bathing suit, you can shoot from the
back and visually make the length of the legs longer because of the buttocks.
7. Another simple method to make legs longer is to take a picture of the model from below and to shoot
mainly from bottom up during the photo shoot.
8. If the model looks up, and not in the camera, then the eyes look bigger and more expressive. You can ask
the model to tilt the face forward and look in the camera, then the eyes will look bigger as well.
9. Make sure to have the correct framing of the shot, so if the model is being shot in full height, then the
distance between the head and the top corner of the picture should be larger than the distance between
the legs and the bottom corner of the picture.
10. During the photo shoot the model moves in front of the camera, taking various poses. Encourage smooth
movement avoiding brisk moves, this will allow you to keep the proper emotional attitude, calmness and
relaxation to go through the whole session smoothly.
11. Make sure that the model doesn't stretch the arms or the legs towards the camera, this will make gross
distortion from the correct proportions (unless that was meant to be that way).
12. Another tip about the legs. Remember that socks make legs look shorter visually, don't forget to ask the
model to take them off.
13. If you are taking pictures of a model with one light source, place it in the left top position. That is related
to the psychological characteristics of perception.
14. To make the smile brilliant turn away from the photographer. Turn towards him only for one second
before taking a shot, depending on his signal, and smile. The smile will appear colourful and natural to its
maximum potential.
15. A model in simple clothes like jeans, a sweater, and so on, will look younger in the photograph, as well as
fresher and more spontaneous, than in a business suit.
16. If you are taking a picture of a girl sitting down looking straight at you, remember, that her proportions
will be distorted, and her legs will turn out too short.
17. Sometimes photographers use hats that make the model look more feminine. Do not put a small hat on a
model with a large head – it will visually make her head even larger (think about the queen of hearts).
18. For plus size models it's better to stand with their back towards the camera, turning their head sideways.
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PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS FOR A FEMALE PHOTO
SESSION– HOW TO USE THE HAIR
1. A model's hair is a very important detail and can become
the central point of your composition. You can make very
beautiful poses for photo sessions with the help of long, well-
kept hair of the model. The hair attracts attention and distract
the viewer from body imperfections. Look at the famous
photographers' works – they always use models with long
beautiful hair during their photo shoots. The classical pose is to
make the model lie down and spread her hair around, which can
make any girl a beauty. Remember that beautiful hair always
accentuates the beauty and the expressiveness of the face and
the eyes of the girl – it’s the main photography tip for a female
photo session.
3. The hair can create the dynamics, if the model allows the
hair to be blown around in the wind, be shaken or waved
around. You can use wet hair, and the model would have to throw the hair on the back, while the
photographer would be making the shot.
4. Too much wax or spray in the hair can make the hair shimmer from the flash, so you have to take that
into consideration during the photo shoot.
5. The hair style can easily compensate for the face being asymmetric – you just need to cover half of the
model's face with the hair.
6. The hair, that the model has in the picture, forms the attitude of the viewer towards the model and
creates its image for the viewer. In reality, of course, this image has nothing to do with the real intellect
and the character of the model – but who cares? Our task is to create a beautiful image, a work of art that
everyone can love and admire.
7. If the forehead of the model is completely open, the majority of the viewers will perceive the model as
intellectual or intelligent. That is, of course, not always necessary for a girl (more often otherwise).
8. If the hair style is covering the forehead of the model half way, this photograph will be perceived
neutrally. That is the “safest” hair style for most of the purposes.
9. A completely covered forehead with the hair will attract the attention of the viewer towards the
forehead. This will make the model daring and strong in the mind of the viewer. This is usually
completely inappropriate for an image of a woman (unless you are taking a picture of an athlete, for
example, who needs this type of an image).
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MALE PHOTOGRAPHY POSES– THE MAIN
FEATURES AND TIPS
1. It's easy to accentuate the masculinity of the model by
creating straight angles in the picture, and creating overall
roughness and coarseness. They are very well accepted by the
viewers. The proportions of the model don't make a difference.
2. It's better to turn the model with his chest towards the
camera, especially when the model is well-built and has a wide
chest. The classical photography pose here is having the thighs
half way open, and having the chest straight forward. This will
also accentuate the masculinity of the model.
6. It is better to have the model lower his chin a little during taking the proper position for the shoot –
sticking the chin out does not look good for either men or women.
7. Rippling muscles, a short neck and narrow thighs are the advantages of a male model, so they have to be
accentuated during the photo shoot. Only if the male model has them, of course.
8. A bent, crooked back should be avoided when either a man or a woman are being shot on camera. This
creates an impression of a tired sick person and an overall repulsive impression for the viewer. It is
advisable for the model to keep the back straight during the photo session.
9. If you are taking a picture of a man in a business suit, it's better not to use a completely new suit, never
worn before. It will not look natural. You should take the one that has been already worn a little.
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HOW TO MAKE A BEAUTIFUL PICTURE AND
HIDE FIGURE IMPERFECTIONS
1. Not everyone can look good in the picture, not
everybody's body is beautiful. Try to figure out what looks best
in the photo for your model and choose those poses that will
accentuate the beauty of the model for your photo shoot. The
other parts of the body that are not as beautiful, can be shot at
different angles, where they can be presented better.
5. The optimal face shape is an oval. Accentuate the face shaped like an oval can be done through various
ways – with the help of a collar, a hair style or headwear.
6. If the face of the model is elongated, it will make a disproportion, and to smooth it out your would have
to tilt the head of the model forward, and move the body to the side. You could use a wide-rimmed hat.
Though, to the contrary, “a horse” type face is considered as an additional sign of beauty by many men.
7. If the model has a round face, and you are trying to smoothen out this irregularity, you have to
photograph the model turned three fourth of the way, or sideways. You could try to use a tall hat. Again,
not for every model a round face is a bad thing in such a way that you would have to cover it or hide it.
Sometimes it's better to show the natural beauty of the model without hiding it.
8. One of the basic definitions of photography when you are evaluating the body are “the axes”, or in other
words nominal lines along which different body parts are located. Pay attention to the way “the axes” of
the mouth and the eyes are going. If they are not parallel, it is not always a bad thing, and often gives the
model a special charm. If you think that this face feature is a disadvantage, and you would like to hide it,
avoid taking pictures with the face forward, moreover, do not take a picture of the model's smile in this
pose. You should allow the to photograph face forward or half way toward having a face forward picture,
the imperfections of the face in this position will not be noticeable.
9. You could hide protruding ears avoiding taking face forward pictures, and taking pictures of the model
sideways. You could cover them with hair or with a hat. You cannot use back lighting because the ears
will be seen through, and the picture will come out ugly with red and see through ears.
10. A big nose can be hidden through two ways – you could take a photograph mainly face forward from a
spot a little below the face. You could also use a hair style by brushing the hair on the forehead and the
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cheeks, or you could leave the hair loose. It's not advisable for the models with a big nose to have hair
styles with a parting, small curls or thin curls.
11. If a long nose is a disadvantage for a model, it is easy to hide it. Accentuate face forward pictures. You
could brush the hair so that it falls on the cheeks. It's not advisable to use sleek hair style, or hair
brushed to the back. It's not a good idea to bend the head down, then the nose will be much longer.
12. For a short nose you could use a round hair style.
13. For a very high forehead you could use either straight or brushed to the side fringe, such a forehead
should not be completely covered up.
14. You should not use sleek hair styles for a low forehead; stress tall, lush, large hair styles and asymmetric
fringe.
15. Rare hair should mainly be the trouble for the hair-dresser, and not the photographer. However, this
flaw can be hidden by providing back lighting. Then the head will have a halo around it, that will visually
increase the volume of hair.
16. Legs that are too muscular can spoil the appearance on the picture, making the woman too masculine.
Use the poses where the legs of the model are relaxed, and the model is either sitting or lying down. The
muscles that are developed too much will be hidden in that case.
17. If the woman is middle-aged and has wrinkles, and is trying to hide them in the photo, you should not
completely rely on the retouching of the finished photograph. The wrinkles can be easily hidden with the
help of soft lighting.
18. If the model is slouching, you should not take a sideways picture of her. Mostly take the pictures face
forward, or shooting from below.
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HOW TO PHOTOGRAPH PLUS SIZE MODELS -
CLOTHING
Besides the poses that you will be choosing when you are
photographing plus size models (of different sizes), the clothing,
that you dress your model in for the photo session, plays a great
role. It's not obligatory to hide the weight, especially since
sometimes it's not possible at all. In many cultures female
corpulence, as it is widely known, is considered a sign of beauty
and many men are not trying to approach standard beauty
women. It is known, that historically more corpulent women
were considered beautiful, but it's just that not long ago the
standard reference for female body beauty has changed.
There are a few simple rules that will allow you to choose the
colours and the fashion style in a way that the clothing will help
to dress the model in the picture by accentuating her positive
features.
3. It is not recommended to use clothing with short fitted sleeves for plus size models. Voluminous and
dimensionless things are also going to look unfavourably.
5. Wide belts look ugly on a plus size model, it's better to accentuate the waist with a narrow or medium
width belt of the same tone as the clothing.
6. White colour is not suitable for a plus size model. Although it is possible to use shades of white and grey.
7. If the model is short, it's better not to wear hair styles with long hair. It's better to have short hair.
8. For these types of ladies it's better to use clothing made of smooth fabric, one colour clothing or with
very small print, not very tight-fitting and not very loose. Small contrast print looks much better (but
remember – do not dress with contrasting colours below and above the waist, it's okay to have
contrasting pictures as prints on the fabric only!) It's good to use black and shimmering colours and
patterns.
9. If you have to make the height taller visually, you can use a long scarf of the same type of fabric and the
same colour as outer clothing.
10. You could use large jewelry, deep collar neckline, and undo the top buttons as if by accident.
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SHOOTING OUTSIDE – TOP PHOTOGRAPHY
TIPS
1. When you are shooting outside your studio you have to
choose your photo angles taking into account the shades.
During the day the shades change, and the sun stays up as high
as possible and creates very short shades. With this sort of
lighting it's possible to use the angles from above, and shoot
from above, then the person will look shorter than he is in
reality.
2. Bright sun will give very sharp light, and due to that the
eyes will stay in the shadows of the brows and will not look
very beautiful in the pictures. You can get rid of this effect by
raising the head up during the shooting. But the higher the sun
is above the horizon, the more you will have to raise your head.
That is why it's preferable to use evening or morning lights.
Naturally a cloudy weather or diffused light don't matter here.
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FAMILY AND GROUP PHOTO - ADVICE
4. Place the people in the group picture closer to each other than you would in real life. The group is
perceived differently in the picture if you keep usual distances that people normally have in real life. In
the picture the group will look very disjointed like that.
5. Try to use “mirror” like poses when people are standing in the same pose, but mirror each other. Such
positioning is unusual and looks excellent in the picture.
6. If you are making a photo of a group of three people, for example, two adults and one child, avoid a
triangular composition, where the heads in the picture make a triangle with the corner down. This type
of shot composition creates a subconscious wish from the viewer to “switch the position of the triangle”,
and place it into a more stable position.
7. If the group is large and people are standing on different levels, then the chins of the models in the top
row should not go to the level of the bottom row people. If this is allowed, the picture will come out
“broken up”
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POSES FOR A PHOTO SHOOT
Human body can take a million poses, but to have an interesting photo session or for a model portfolio, not
every pose is suitable. Each pose expresses an emotion, an inner state of the model, and each pose
symbolizes something. Using correct positioning of the photograph and the model can assist in creating a
certain effect and to show the model in a more advantageous light. You can accentuate strong sides of the
model and hide her weak sides, you can show her character, and make a woman look more feminine and a
man more masculine, you can show strong feelings between two people and their relationship in their
family. At the same time the poses that are suitable for one model will not be suitable for another model at
all.
As a result the majority of photographers and the majority of models arrive to a certain number of limited
poses that they have for every photo session with every model. Try to make up your own number of poses to
take your pictures like a professional does. Of course, we are not listing all the poses here, not even all the
main ones, but almost all the photographers use them.
CRISS-CROSSED LEGS
This pose also accentuates romantic nature and femininity of the model.
Due to the fact that the eyes are focusing on the point where the legs are
criss-crossed, more attention is attracted to that point. However, the legs
are made visually shorter then, so the pose is not recommended for the
models with short or large legs. This pose is more suitable for the models
with long legs, and the thinner are the legs, the more criss-crossed they can
be. The impression from this pose will be intensified, if the front or the back
legs are placed on the toes, or the model is just wearing high heeled shoes.
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ONE LEG IS BENT
This is a relaxed, but not a very noticeable pose. Generally, it's good for
practically any model. However, you have to see whether the legs are short
or stout, then you should not show them in your picture at all. It's better to
cover them with a dress or a skirt, and to hide them to your maximum
ability.
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INCLINED POSE
Having placed your model in this position you can visually change the
proportions of the model, and you can make it a bit better from making the
legs longer. Besides, such poses have colourful erotic character, especially if
you angle your camera from the back. The main thing is that the poses are
universal and they are applicable for practically any model. Pay attention to
the hands – don't let them hang down (a walking gorilla) or be placed on the
back (Oh, man, my back). Set the hands on the knees or embrace the breasts.
Do not forget – the back has to be straight or inclined, but do not make it
round at any point!
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SITTING MODEL
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BENT LEGS MAKE A CLOSED OUTLINE/PATTERN
This pose allows us to hide the flaws of the figure and is perfect for short-
legged models or models with stout legs. The attention of the viewer is not
concentrated on the figure of the model due to the composition of the pose.
It is suitable for practically any models.
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BENT LEG IN THE KNEE THAT IS STRETCHED TO THE SIDE
This is a playful and a silly pose, where the model is led by emotions and
feelings. This pose might not be suitable for the model, and it might look
unnaturally, so you should be using it with caution.
STRAIGHT BODY
The main purpose of this pose is when the model is just lying
down on the back, or on the stomach, and it demonstrates a
well-build model. Here you have to accentuate the length of the
legs. When you are taking pictures of this model, it's better to
choose such an angle, where the whole model can be seen
completely.
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ROTATIONAL POSE
The pose that becomes dynamic because of the body turning
and imitating movement is always photogenic. The figure of
the model becomes whole, because it has one axis, around
which there is an imaginary rotation.
INCLINED BODY
If a lying down
model inclines
her body, it's
naturally either made purposefully to look over the top, or it
could be a sort of fashion to hide the imperfections of the model's
body and to accentuate her advantageous sides. The pose is
clearly seducing and flirtatious, and it's suitable for almost any
model.
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HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN POSE FOR A PHOTO SESSION
A photographer or a model might get one main issue when they are doing a
photo shoot. It's not clear what to do, and how to stand in general, and what
to take pictures of. In this case you have to try to make up your own poses
by using the following approaches. Of course, every pose has to be natural,
so don't lose the natural character of the pose, no matter what you are
trying to do.
- bend what can be bent!
- stretch out your arms, legs and head to the maximum
- hold your body with your arms in different combinations
- stretch your thigh to the side
- rotate your arms back and forth
- stretch the leg far to the side or to the back
- bend the knees a little
- stretch one leg down or to the side
- place the legs and the arms on different levels
- while sitting raise one of the knees way up
- hang your body to the front
- make a closed outline with your legs or arms
- hang your body backwards
- connect different parts of the body in any possible combination
- place your arms on one of the parts of the body or an object
- criss-cross your legs and arms
- try to stretch the legs and the arms in different sides
- bend in your waste to the maximum
- bend your leg while standing and from the back
- unbend your fingers
- push your breasts to the front to the maximum
- hang off a support
- hold part of your body hanging
- hold yourself or something big with your hands
The second thing is to perform actions! Any actions, make it dramatic, emotional and moving. For example,
- imagine that you are walking on a tight rope – try to keep your balance!
- cover some parts of your body as if ashamed
- imagine that you are cold and show it!
- cover a part of your body with an object
- fix your hair style and makeup
- look out from something
- show that you are running away from something
- play on an imaginary violin. Or a trombone. Or another instrument.
- demonstrate undone buttons or fallen down shoulder-straps “by accident”
- turn around
- push or pull something imaginary
- show an animal – a cat, a tigress, or a gopher
- fix, pull, or take off the clothing, shoes, and accessories
Show a natural movement and don't strain it, and the pose will work out on its own!
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MALE POSES FOR A PHOTO SHOOT
STANDING STRAIGHT AND PUTTING THE WEIGHT ON ONE OF THE
LEGS
This version of the pose is much more suitable, when the man is standing
with the weight on one of his legs. His arms can be shot in various ways –
they can be placed on his waist, criss-crossed on the chest, the thumbs could
be placed behind the belt, or he could be fixing his tie; his looks will usually
be very masculine. If the arms are nowhere to put, the model can be talking
on a cell phone.
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A COMPLETELY FEMININE POSE
Try to place the man in a female or a child position and
sometimes it brings unusual results. For example, the way we
are talking in the picture with the legs raised in the air. Here the
orientation is supposed to be a bit different, it will mostly show
your character as a funny and ironic man with a good sense of
humour.
SQUATTING
Sit your model squatting.
Depending on the position of
the legs and the arms this
pose will make the person look either tired or aggressive, depending on
the result that you are trying to achieve by your photo session.
IN MOVEMENT
Make your model busy with something/
For example, he can be tying the show
laces on the shoes. Or he can be brushing
hair. He could be flipping papers in the
folder. He could be observing or studying
something. This will make a great
dynamic photo.
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POSES FOR PICTURES WITH COUPLES
The main idea here that should be used to express the feelings between the couple in photography is to show
the relationship between the people in the picture. Love, sex, deep feelings can be expressed if the people
take the correct pose or create a corresponding emotion. The latter is the easiest thing to do. Couples rarely
take pictures together if there is no relationship among them, it is enough for them to relax, and to
remember how much they love each other and smile. It doesn't matter if you are photographing a wedding,
an engagement, or just people who love each other – these poses will help you to transfer their relationship
feelings into your shots.
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BOTH PEOPLE SIDEWAYS, EMBRACING EACH OTHER
This is another way to show the relationship between the
couple. The people in the photo can be standing close to each
other or otherwise at the distance of stretched arms. This is,
by the way, one of the ways to picture a wedding. If the
woman is embracing the man on his neck, this is going to look
very photogenical. Either zoomed or wider shoots will do.
LYING DOWN
The easiest way to show sex or a very strong passion is to
make the couple lie down and let them kiss each other
A JOINT ACTION
And, finally, a standard piece of advice – offer your couple to
do something together, this will give you an opportunity to
make the most unusual and lively pictures.
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THANK YOU FOR READING
THIS GUIDE!
Coming soon:
Maternity photography poses
Infant photography poses
wedding photography poses
glamour photography poses
boudoir photography poses
outdoor photography poses
group photography poses
family photography poses
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