Scribd
Upload
191 views13 pages

Gas Laws: Boyle's, Charles', Pressure

This document discusses three gas laws: 1) Boyle's Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, pressure and volume are inversely proportional at constant temperature. 2) Charles' Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, volume and temperature are directly proportional at constant pressure. 3) Pressure's Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume. Graphs and examples are provided to illustrate each gas law.

Uploaded by

Eyda_Choki2
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
191 views13 pages

Gas Laws: Boyle's, Charles', Pressure

This document discusses three gas laws: 1) Boyle's Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, pressure and volume are inversely proportional at constant temperature. 2) Charles' Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, volume and temperature are directly proportional at constant pressure. 3) Pressure's Law, which states that for a fixed mass of gas, pressure and temperature are directly proportional at constant volume. Graphs and examples are provided to illustrate each gas law.

Uploaded by

Eyda_Choki2
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

4.

4 -UNDERSTANDING THE
GAS LAW
4.4.1 Boyle’s Law
4.4.2 Charles’ Law
4.4.3 Pressure’s law
!!Click Here!!

!!Click Here!!

!!Click Here!!
 Boyle’s Law states that for a fixed mass of gas, the
pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its
volume when the temperature is kept constant.

 That is PV = constant or =

 When the volume of a gas is reduced, the pressure of


the gas increases.
Click
This

The graphs of a gas


obeying Boyle’s Law
 The oxygen cooled
under high pressure so
that the volume of the
oxygen can be reduced.
 Due to the high
pressure in the tank,
the tank is made of
metals which are hard
and thick.
 Relationship between
Celcius and Kelvin.

 ӨoC = (Ө + 273) K

 The temperature of
-273oC is the minimum
temperature which can
be achieved by the
gas.

 This temperature is
known as absolute
zero.

Click
This
 Charles’ law states that for a fixed mass of gass, the
volume of the gas is directly proportional to its
absolute temperature when its pressure is kept
constant.

 That is = constant or

 The volume of a gas, at constant pressure, increases


with temperature.

Click
This
 When the air in a hot-air
gas balloon is heated at
atmospheric pressure, its
temperatures.
 According to Charles’ law,
the volume of a gas
increases when its
temperature is increased
at constant volume.
 The balloon rises when
buoyant force on the
Click
balloon is greater than This
the weight of the balloon.
 The pressures law states that for a fixed mass of
gass, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional
to its absolute temperature when its volume is kept
constant.

 That is = constant or

 The pressure of a gas increases with its


temperature.
 When the car is moving,
the tyres will roll on the
surfaces of the road &
causes compression on
the tyres.
 This will increases the
temperature in the
tyres & therefore
increases the air
pressure in the tyres.
 When the air pressure
in the tyres becomes
Click
higher, it might explode This
Boyle’s Law P
Pressure Law

V T

Charles’ Law

Click
This
 What Have We Learned :

 Understanding Heat as a Form of Energy


 Using the Laws

You might also like